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that_o disaffect_v the_o people_n that_o prejudice_n the_o crown_n revenue_n and_o burden_n we_o with_o perpetual_a interest_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o now_o and_o then_o to_o piece_n out_o and_o answer_v a_o single_a and_o a_o short_a necessity_n but_o can_v be_v repeat_v often_o and_o make_v use_v of_o as_o the_o constant_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o government_n in_o a_o business_n of_o length_n without_o great_a damage_n and_o hazard_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o tax_n of_o this_o nature_n beget_v public_a and_o private_a poverty_n make_v the_o people_n desperate_a render_v government_n uneasy_a to_o the_o ruler_n and_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o fight_v secret_o against_o the_o prince_n than_o to_o give_v he_o any_o true_a assistance_n the_o opinion_n which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n have_v prevail_v that_o the_o next_o campagne_n will_v end_v the_o war_n have_v make_v we_o bear_v with_o these_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_n believe_v every_o such_o charge_n 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wall_n of_o wood_n leave_v athens_n itself_o defenceless_a that_o their_o fleet_n may_v be_v the_o strong_a many_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o great_a thing_n perform_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o liberty_n but_o then_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o man_n who_o have_v lay_v aside_o their_o luxury_n corruption_n self-end_n and_o private_a ambition_n and_o who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o entire_o to_o the_o common_a good_n if_o therefore_o we_o hope_v to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o war_n with_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o make_v a_o safe_a and_o durable_a peace_n we_o must_v show_v more_o than_o ordinary_a virtue_n and_o resolution_n we_o must_v bear_v patient_o the_o public_a burden_n but_o chief_o we_o must_v not_o give_v our_o enemy_n any_o room_n to_o believe_v either_o by_o our_o action_n or_o council_n that_o we_o shrink_v and_o give_v back_o as_o if_o we_o think_v the_o business_n too_o weighty_a for_o we_o many_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o reward_v this_o patience_n 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battle_n or_o a_o total_a defeat_n at_o sea_n which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o war_n may_v happen_v if_o france_n shall_v receive_v any_o shock_n or_o wound_v of_o that_o kind_n the_o ill_a humour_n breed_v by_o oppression_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n will_v break_v out_o and_o show_v themselves_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n these_o or_o any_o other_o accident_n that_o may_v stir_v up_o civil_a commotion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n will_v render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o a_o foreign_a war_n and_o consequent_o procure_v we_o more_o advantageous_a condition_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o most_o proper_a season_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a in_o all_o appearance_n will_v be_v when_o they_o be_v impoverish_v and_o exhaust_v of_o that_o money_n by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o prevail_v and_o when_o that_o sinew_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o slacken_v for_o there_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o expense_n which_o no_o nation_n can_v exceed_v without_o utter_a 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common_a business_n but_o then_o the_o emperor_n must_v not_o be_v contend_v for_o dominion_n at_o home_n while_o he_o be_v fight_v for_o liberty_n abroad_o he_o must_v give_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n no_o jealousy_n that_o he_o have_v any_o design_n upon_o their_o freedom_n he_o must_v not_o let_v the_o priest_n divert_v his_o his_o arm_n upon_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o the_o true_a meaning_n be_v only_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o hungary_n a_o good_a peace_n on_o that_o side_n will_v give_v new_a life_n to_o the_o confederate_a affair_n a_o little_a more_o public_a spirit_n and_o vigour_n will_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n in_o which_o kingdom_n there_o be_v great_a power_n and_o wealth_n remain_v if_o it_o be_v right_o apply_v and_o well_o order_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a strength_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v at_o sea_n the_o wall_n of_o wood_n be_v our_o best_a defence_n and_o the_o more_o we_o rely_v upon_o and_o improve_v that_o strength_n the_o more_o we_o shall_v break_v the_o measure_n of_o france_n but_o england_n be_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o confederacy_n our_o riches_n supply_v it_o our_o fleet_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o troop_n be_v its_o chief_a force_n and_o reputation_n all_o depend_v upon_o the_o counsel_n we_o take_v if_o we_o be_v unwilling_a or_o unable_a to_o support_v the_o war_n a_o peace_n will_v be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o best_a term_n that_o can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a will_v result_v in_o this_o how_o far_o we_o in_o england_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v such_o a_o long_a war_n with_o france_n as_o may_v procure_v we_o a_o peace_n that_o shall_v be_v equal_a and_o last_a it_o be_v true_a a_o long_a war_n be_v but_o a_o melancholy_a prospect_n to_o a_o luxurious_a people_n fearful_a of_o slavery_n and_o yet_o unwilling_a to_o pay_v the_o
which_o they_o have_v not_o absolute_a use_n but_o in_o number_n of_o house_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n be_v not_o a_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v judge_v they_o about_o a_o ten_o part_n in_o the_o apportionment_n of_o 100,000_o l._n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o they_o be_v value_v and_o rate_v at_o about_o a_o fourteen_o part_n in_o the_o assessment_n of_o ship-money_n at_o about_o a_o ten_o part_n and_o in_o a_o assessment_n of_o 30,000_o l._n give_v to_o harry_n the_o seven_o in_o lieu_n for_o that_o time_n of_o the_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a sitz_fw-fr chivaleer_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n merry_a rot._n parl._n 19_o har._n 7._o n_o o._n 10._o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n be_v rate_v at_o but_o 889_o l._n 10_o s._n 2_o d._n which_o be_v about_o a_o thirty_o three_o part_n of_o that_o tax_n and_o in_o the_o poor_a rate_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v about_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n from_o the_o forego_n instance_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v give_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n have_v be_v general_o esteem_v and_o be_v about_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o instance_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v what_o we_o may_v reasonable_o lie_v most_o weight_n upon_o in_o the_o present_a dispute_n because_o the_o 307,140_o l._n which_o they_o pay_v in_o the_o four_o shilling_n aid_n do_v most_o of_o it_o without_o all_o contradiction_n arise_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o house_n if_o indeed_o money_n be_v strict_o inquire_v after_o and_o if_o the_o charge_n upon_o personal_a estate_n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o forementioned_a sum_n the_o comparison_n may_v not_o hold_v because_o the_o great_a stock_n of_o money_n be_v in_o london_n but_o though_o money_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o act_n the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v able_a hitherto_o to_o reach_v it_o effectual_o now_o to_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o 307,140_o l._n the_o general_a rental_a of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o westminster_n must_v be_v upward_o of_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o rental_a of_o the_o eleven_o but_o suppose_v they_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a the_o general_a rental_a of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v fifteen_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o general_a rental_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fifteen_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o aid_n of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n ought_v to_o raise_v three_o million_o if_o 111,215_o house_n in_o and_o about_o london_n with_o no_o more_o ground_n than_o what_o they_o stand_v upon_o be_v in_o rent_n one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a but_o that_o the_o 1,208,000_o house_n in_o the_o country_n with_o all_o the_o land_n about_o they_o and_o all_o the_o benefit_n that_o attend_v land_n must_v be_v in_o rent_n thirteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o whoever_o consider_v this_o serious_o will_v perhaps_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o four_o shilling_n aid_n will_v raise_v at_o least_o three_o million_o if_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n with_o the_o same_o care_n and_o exactness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n which_o be_v under_o the_o eye_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o the_o aid_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o sum_n the_o war_n will_v almost_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o charge_n upon_o land_n only_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o a_o great_a many_o person_n both_o in_o the_o assessment_n and_o aid_n pay_v a_o full_a five_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n if_o the_o rest_n do_v so_o all_o will_v be_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n which_o in_o justice_n and_o reason_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o good_a government_n but_o this_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o compass_v in_o that_o long_a possession_n many_o country_n be_v in_o of_o be_v favourable_o handle_v in_o all_o tax_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o present_a aid_n the_o assessor_n be_v upon_o oath_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o revenue_n it_o have_v be_v always_o find_v that_o oath_n be_v very_o little_o regard_v if_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n all_o entry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o hold_n he_o may_v indeed_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o officer_n but_o he_o will_v see_v very_o little_a from_o those_o revenue_n the_o officer_n in_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n be_v upon_o oath_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o check_n upon_o they_o those_o branch_n will_v turn_v to_o small_a account_n and_o we_o see_v in_o the_o present_a charge_n upon_o interest-money_n how_o little_a scruple_n man_n make_v of_o swear_v not_o to_o have_v 100_o l._n who_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v worth_a 20,000_o l._n tax_n can_v never_o be_v equal_o levy_v where_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o or_o with_o no_o other_o check_n upon_o they_o but_o their_o own_o conscience_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o our_o king_n to_o name_v their_o own_o commissioner_n for_o the_o levy_v and_o collect_v such_o aid_n fifteenth_n and_o ten_o as_o their_o subject_n give_v they_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o old_a commission_n ad_fw-la assidendum_fw-la &_o colligendum_fw-la that_o be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v grant_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o that_o aid_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o harry_v the_o three_o when_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la pass_v there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o commission_n vid._n rot._n pat._n 39_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o dorso_n and_o such_o commission_n pass_v several_a time_n after_o vid._n rot._n pat._n 1._o edw._n 2._o p._n m._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 7._o edw._n 2._o p._n m._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 3._o edw._n 3._o ps_n 3._o m._n 18._o rot._n pat._n 6._o edw._n 3._o ps_n m._n 19_o rot._n fin._n 23._o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o other_o grant_n that_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o issue_n out_o his_o commission_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o they_o as_o customable_o vid._n rot._n parl._n 6._o rich._n 2._o n_o o._n 16._o rot._n parl._n 2._o harry_n 4._o n._n 9_o rot_v parl._n 14._o harry_n 6._o n._n 12._o where_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v all_o party_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o harry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o one_o lord_n and_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o each_o county_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o commissioner_n to_o see_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o 4000_o l._n which_o be_v to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o aid_n for_o decay_a town_n and_o place_n vid._n rot._n parl._n 11._o h._n 6._o n._n 4._o the_o first_o time_n we_o find_v commissioner_n name_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o levy_n ten_o and_o fifteenths_fw-mi be_v in_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n who_o be_v a_o luxurious_a prince_n and_o give_v the_o people_n reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o conduct_n vid._n rot._n parl._n 12._o edw._n 4._o n._n 41._o and_o 14._o edw._n 4._o n._n 7._o the_o record_n be_v both_o dark_a enough_o but_o the_o parliament_n seem_v there_o to_o name_n commissioner_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o assess_v and_o levy_v the_o aid_n and_o that_o the_o money_n so_o levy_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o collector_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o his_o muster_n the_o parliament_n suspect_v a_o aid_n be_v desire_v and_o no_o war_n intend_v so_o that_o their_o gift_n seem_v conditional_a and_o they_o name_v commissioner_n to_o see_v to_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o trust_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o harry_n the_o seven_o the_o occasion_n of_o name_v commissioner_n in_o parliament_n seem_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o apparent_a for_o that_o covetous_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v great_a aid_n of_o his_o people_n on_o pretence_n of_o war_n that_o be_v never_o intend_v therefore_o the_o aid_n which_o be_v give_v he_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v upon_o this_o condition_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n if_o the_o war_n proceed_v but_o not_o to_o be_v levy_v if_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n ensue_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v due_a
power_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v vicious_a and_o idle_a the_o real_a and_o true_a object_n of_o charity_n will_v cost_v the_o nation_n but_o little_a to_o maintain_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v they_o have_v the_o least_o share_n in_o the_o public_a relief_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v in_o time_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o make_v such_o person_n useful_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o nation_n who_o at_o present_a be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o it_o if_o all_o the_o hand_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v able_a be_v employ_v in_o useful_a labour_n our_o manufacture_n will_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v thereby_o great_o enrich_v and_o the_o poor_a instead_o of_o be_v a_o charge_n will_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o poor_a be_v always_o certain_a of_o work_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o quit_v that_o nastiness_n which_o attend_v a_o beg_n and_o lazy_a life_n and_o if_o the_o poor_a be_v encourage_v and_o where_o there_o be_v occasion_n compel_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o the_o pound_n rate_v will_v be_v much_o less_o in_o every_o county_n and_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v a_o little_a ease_v of_o that_o burden_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o degree_n able_a to_o support_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o land_n will_v be_v ease_v upon_o which_o the_o poor-rate_a be_v a_o certain_a charge_n nothing_o will_v better_o enable_v we_o to_o pay_v excise_n and_o all_o other_o tax_n than_o a_o public_a registry_n a_o general_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o indeed_o all_o law_n that_o will_v effectual_o invite_v people_n over_o to_o we_o and_o increase_v our_o number_n people_z be_v the_o real_a strength_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o country_n we_o see_v how_o impotent_a spain_n be_v for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o best_a port_n and_o soil_n in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o see_v how_o powerful_a their_o number_n make_v the_o unite_a province_n with_o bad_a harbour_n and_o the_o worst_a climate_n upon_o earth_n it_o be_v perhaps_o better_a that_o a_o people_n shall_v want_v country_n than_o that_o a_o country_n shall_v want_v people_n where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o sloth_n and_o poverty_n but_o when_o great_a number_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o ground_n necessity_n put_v they_o upon_o invention_n frugality_n and_o industry_n which_o in_o a_o nation_n be_v always_o recompense_v with_o power_n and_o and_o riches_n and_o this_o happen_v to_o the_o phoenician_n who_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o canaan_n and_o elbow_v out_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o drive_v into_o a_o small_a slip_n of_o land_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n who_o to_o nourish_v their_o great_a multitude_n be_v force_v upon_o trade_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o navigator_n and_o merchant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o we_o read_v of_o and_o in_o time_n grow_v a_o most_o wealthy_a and_o powerful_a nation_n spain_n resist_v the_o roman_n near_o 200_o year_n mere_o by_o their_o country_n be_v then_o so_o populous_a for_o cicero_n reckon_v the_o strength_n of_o several_a nation_n say_v that_o of_o spain_n consist_v in_o its_o number_n no_o country_n can_v be_v true_o account_v great_a and_o powerful_a by_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o territory_n or_o fertility_n of_o its_o climate_n but_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o rich_a soil_n not_o well_o people_v have_v be_v ever_o a_o prey_n to_o all_o invader_n where_o country_n be_v thin_o inhabit_a the_o people_n always_o grow_v proud_a poor_a lazy_a and_o effeminate_a quality_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o prepare_v a_o nation_n for_o foreign_a subjection_n all_o man_n who_o have_v make_v any_o computation_n of_o that_o kind_n seem_v convince_v england_n will_v natural_o bear_v and_o nourish_v a_o full_a three_o part_n more_o of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o if_o it_o â—ere_z full_o people_v the_o value_n of_o all_o land_n and_o rent_n will_v as_o certain_o rise_v as_o land_n and_o rent_n set_v better_a near_o a_o populous_a city_n than_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o there_o be_v many_o law_n which_o will_v invite_v over_o to_o we_o that_o compliment_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o our_o country_n seem_v to_o want_v and_o though_o we_o shall_v get_v at_o first_o only_o the_o poor_a sort_n yet_o those_o mouth_n will_v consume_v our_o home_n product_v and_o those_o hand_n will_v help_v we_o in_o our_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n by_o their_o labour_n over-pay_a the_o nation_n for_o their_o keep_n but_o a_o public_a registry_n and_o a_o general_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n will_v bring_v among_o we_o from_o abroad_o the_o very_a species_n of_o money_n real_a and_o intrinsic_a wealth_n substantial_a man_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n some_o people_n be_v afraid_a that_o foreigner_n may_v take_v the_o bread_n from_o the_o common_a people_n who_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o spare_v live_v be_v able_a to_o under-work_n and_o under-sell_a and_o that_o foreigner_n may_v have_v in_o time_n strength_n enough_o to_o awe_v the_o native_n and_o other_o believe_v that_o tolerate_v all_o religion_n may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o these_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o a_o narrowness_n of_o mind_n not_o become_v religious_a and_o wise_a men._n for_o god_n can_v protect_v his_o own_o cause_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o thousand_o error_n and_o variety_n of_o heresy_n will_v but_o give_v our_o churchman_n a_o more_o ample_a field_n of_o show_v their_o learning_n and_o piety_n the_o same_o protection_n and_o the_o same_o law_n will_v give_v foreigner_n the_o same_o interest_n with_o the_o native_n and_o in_o time_n probable_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o the_o industrious_a frugality_n of_o foreign_a handycrafts-man_n will_v be_v a_o good_a correction_n to_o the_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n 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into_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o for_o a_o long_a term_n and_o so_o make_v parliament_n useless_a they_o say_v land-tax_n poll_n and_o custom_n lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o man_n of_o interest_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o nation_n that_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o imposition_n the_o gentleman_n of_o england_n will_v never_o enable_v a_o king_n to_o live_v without_o a_o parliament_n but_o excise_n be_v a_o easy_a way_n of_o contribute_v insensible_o pay_v and_o fall_v chief_o upon_o the_o common_a sort_n they_o apprehend_v our_o representative_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o by_o the_o art_n and_o power_n of_o the_o court_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o let_v they_o pass_v into_o a_o last_a supply_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o think_v so_o large_a a_o revenue_n will_v make_v the_o prince_n absolute_o independent_a of_o his_o people_n which_o will_v quite_o destroy_v our_o constitution_n it_o be_v true_a some_o of_o our_o former_a prince_n have_v have_v design_n to_o enslave_v this_o 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