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A33754 An English dictionary explaining the difficult terms that are used in divinity, husbandry, physick, phylosophy, law, navigation, mathematicks, and other arts and sciences : containing many thousands of hard words, and proper names of places, more than are in any other English dictionary or expositor : together with the etymological derivation of them from their proper fountains, whether Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, or any other language : in a method more comprehensive than any that is extant / by E. Coles ... Coles, Elisha, 1640?-1680. 1677 (1677) Wing C5071; ESTC R13911 383,305 374

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Mant● a Theban Prophetess Daughter of Tiresias and Mother of Ocnus the Founder of Mantua a City of Italy on the River Po. Mant-wine brought from thence Manual ary l. filling or belonging to the hand Manual a small volume portable in the hand Manualist a handi-craftsman Manubial a●y l. belong-to a prey or booty Manucaptio a writ for him that offers sufficient bayl and cannot be admitted Manucaption l. a taking with or by the hand Manucaptors bails or sureties Manuduction l. a guiding or leading by the hand Manuel that whereof present profit may be made Manufacture l. handy-work Manumission l. an enfranchizing or making free Manumitt miss l. to make a bondman free by turning him round giving him a cap and other Ceremonies Manure Main-oeuvrier f. to till the ground Manus Coristi Sugar boild with Rose-water sometime violet or Cinnamon Water Manuscript l. written with the hand not printed Manutenentia a writ used in case of corrupt Maintenance Manutention a holding with or by the hand Manworth sa the price of a mans head Manzed shrew o. wicked scold Map●e a wood much used by Turners Mar rria part of North-Scotland Maran-atha Sy. Schammatha h. the Lord cometh the third and highest degree of Excommunication Marathon a Grecian Town about 10 miles from Athens Maravedis a small Spanish coyn thirty four of them go to a Ryal or six pence Marcab the pinion of the wing of Pegasus Marcellus a great Roman General circumvented by Hannibal and slain also a Roman Bishop who instituted the Order of Cardinals Marcessible l. apt to rot or putrifie Marc-grave Mart-grave D. a Count or Earl of the Marches D. the borders or Frontiers of a Country Marc●asite Marchesite Marquesite a fire-stone a stone partaking of the nature and colour of some metal not to be separated but into smoak and ashes Marche a Province of France Lords Marchers Noblemen inhabiting and securing the Marches of Wales or Scotland the bounds between us and them Marcheta Mer by skene the rai'd or first carnal knowledge of a woman a Scotch law by Eugenius 3d. that the Lord should have the first nights lodging with every woman marryed within his fee abrogated by Malcolm 3 d. for which they pay a Mark. Marchioness the Wife of a Marquiss March-pane Massepain s. q. massa panis Sugared paste made into little cakes Marcidity cour l. a being Marcid dious l. rotten withered feeble Marcionists it es Hereticks following one Marcion a Stoick Philosopher who held that Christ was not the Son of God Marcus Mark a proper name Marcus Curtius for his Countries good rode arm'd into a gaping of the Earth Cry the Mare in Herefordshire the reapers tye together the tops of the last blades and at a distance throw their sickles at it and he that cuts the knot hath the prize with shouting and good cheer Maremaid as Mermaid Night Mare as Incubus Mareotis a large Egyptian lake on the South of Alexandria Mareshal as Marshal Margaret Marget M●g Peg g. a Pearl Margarets o. Daisies Margaritiferous l. bringing forth or having plenty of Margarites g. Pearls found in Oysters and other shel-fish Margelain o. Marjerom Margery Madg by some the same as Margaret by others as Majorana Sweet Marjerom Margery Prater c. a hen Marginal neal belonging to a Margin gen● l. the brink or brim also the uttermost part of a page Mariandunum part of Asia where is the Acherus●an cave by which Hercules they say went down to hell Mariembourg a Town in Hainault Mari●ts f. Marian-Violets Marinate fish fry them in Sallet oyl and then pickle them Marinated pertaining to the Sea tasting of Salt water also c. transported into some forreign plantation Marine Maritan time l. belonging to near or from beyond the Sea Marjoram Majorana Amaracus a comforter of the Brain and Nerves Maritagio amisso c. a writ for a Tenant in frank-marriage to recover Lands whereof he is deforced Marital l. belonging to an Husband or Marriage Marius a valiant Roman chosen Consul seven times Mark an Earldom in Germany Mark of Adam ● mark of manhood Mark of Silver thirteen shillings and four-pence Mark of Gold thirty three shillings and four pence Scotch Mark thirteen-pence half-penny Marketzeld or rather Marketgeld toll of the Market The Market hardens No. things grow dear Mark-penny paid at Maldon for laying pipes or gutters into the streets Markab as Marcab Marle Malin a chalky earth used in soiling of Land Marleborough a Town in Wil●shire seated on a chalky ground where a Parliament made the Statute of Marleborough for appeasing of tumults Marlerium etum a Marle-pit Marlin Merlin f. Esmerillon a small kind of Hawk Marle the Sail fasten it to the bolt-rope with Marling a small tarr'd line of untwisted hemp to sease the ends of ropes from ●arsing out c. Marling-speek or spike a small iron for splising of small ropes and opening the bolt-rope to sew in the Sail. Marlow a Town in Bucks Marmaduke q. Mehr-machtig Ge. more powerfull a mans name Marmelade f. l. conserve of Quinces c. Marmoration l. a building with marble Marmorean like or made of Marble Marmoset a kind of black Monkey with a shaggy neck as they are shown in England Marmot f. a Mountain-rat Marne a River of Champagne in France Maronea ogna a City of Ciconia whence Maronean wine so strong that if twenty times so much water be mixt with it it still retains its virtue Marocco an African Kingdom West of Barbary Maronites a branch of the Jacobites Christians of Mount Libanus whose Patriarch is alwayes called Peter Marpissa Alcyone the beloved Wife of Idaeus the comliest man of his time Marpu●g a Town of Hessen in Germany Marques as Reprisals Letters of Marque See Lett Marquenterre part of Picardy Marquesite as Marchesite Marquisate the title and jurisdiction of a Marquess quiss q. Lord Marcher a Noble-man between a Duke and Earl Marquisate of the Empire part of Brabant conteining Lovaine Bruxelles Nivelle and Antwerp Marquetry f. a Jo●ners checquer'd in-la●d work with wood of divers sorts and colours and sometime confounded with Mosaique Marrow f. Maraud a fellow knave or beggerly rascal Marrows No. fellows spoof Gloves Shoes c. Mars the Son of Juno without the help of Jupiter War or the God of War also the Planet next above the Sun Marseilles in Provence the most ancient City of France Marsalquivir a Spanish Port in the Kingdome of Algiers Marshal Ge. Master of the Horse the name of several Officers whereof the chief is the Earl Marshal of England his Office consists especially in matters of War and Arms. Marshal of the Kings House he hears and determines all Pleas of the Crown c. Marshal of the Exchequer to whom the Court commits the Custody of the Kings Debtors c. Marshal of the Kings Bench who hath the Custody of the prison called the Kings-Bench in Southwark In every Regiment there is a Marshal who Executes all Orders of the Council of War Marshalsee the
Chief Judge in the Chancery Court of Equity and Conscience moderating the severity of Common law Chanfron an Italian Coin about 20 pence Chantepleur f. he that sings and weeps both together Chanter a Church singer Chanticleer f. the Cock Chaomancy divination by the air Chaonia the hilly part of Epirus from Chaon Priam's son slain by chance by his brother Helenus in hunting Chaos g. a confused heap Chaperon f. a hood also the little Scutcheon on the horses forehead Chapin sp a high Cork-heel'd shooe Chapelry is to a Chapel as a Parish to a Church Chaplet Garland for the head Chapt c. dry thirsty Chapter piter the top or head of a pillar also a Company of Cathedral or Collegiate Clergy men who choose the Bishop Char a particular business also a kind of trout Character g. the print of any thing or mark in short-hand or any letter also as Characterism a lively description of a person Characters in printing are 1. Pearl 2. Non-pareil 3. Breviar 4. Minion 5. Long primer 6. Smal pica 7. Pica 8. English Roman 9. Grea primer 10. Double pica 11 Smal Canon 12. Fat Canon 13. Capitals And most o● these have a black English letter answering them Characteristick cal belongin thereto also distinguishing also that letter which immediately precedes the varying termination of any word Characterize to describe also to take in Characters or short-hand Charactery a writing by Characters C●aratux as Caratux Chardford Cerdeford a Tow● in Hantshire Charde a Town in Somerset Chare a fish proper to Winnandermer in Lancashire Chare the Cow stop or turn her Charge that which fills the field of an Escutcheon in a ship the water she draws Charientism g. gracefulness also a pleasant piece of raille●y softening a taunting expression Charing-Cross erected by King Edward 1. in memory of Queen Eleanor who suck● the poison out of his wound● made by a Moors envenom'd sword at the holy war Charites g. the Graces Thalia Aglaia Euph●osyne Charivary f. a publick defaming or traducing of another Charlatanerie f. a Cheating or cogging from Charlatan a Mountebank Charles Sa. all Noble Charles-wain stars near the North pole l●ke 4 wheels and horses drawing them Charlock wild mustard among corn with a yellow flower Charmer one that useth Charms bewitching or unbewitching expressions Charnel-house where dead ●ones are laid Charon the souls ferry-man over the Stygian-lake Chart l. paper parchment or written deed Charter-house Chartreuse a Monastery of the Chartreux Carthusian Fryers Suttons Hospital founded by Sir Walter Marny of Henault who served under Edward 3. in the French wars also a town in Somerset Charter-land holden by Charter Letters patents of ●riviledges granted by the King Charter-party an Agreement between a Merchant ●nd the Master of a ship Chartis reddendis a writ against him that refuses to deliver Charters of feofment entrusted with him Chartulary keeper of a Register or reckoning book Charvil Chervil an herb Charybdis Gorophar● a Gulph in the bay of Sicily Chasmatical belonging to a Chasm ma g. a wide gap or opening of the earth or ●ir Chasteleyn o. a Gentleman ●r Woman of a great house C●astillein● as Castellaine Chasuble f. a kind of Cope worn a● Mass. Chats c. the gallows Chattels all kind of goods except free-hold Chatteswort● a statelie house ●n Darbyshire Chaufynges o. heatings Chaumound an ancient and Noble Family in Cornwall Chau●-mille sc. a fault committed in a sudden tumult Chavish Ss. a prating noise Chauncel the most sacred ●eparated part of a church or ●emple Chaunce-medley killing of a ●an by chance Chauncery as Chancery Chaundler a candlestick Chaun●ry f. a church chappel or quire endowed with maintenance for singers of Divine service Chaworth a noble family of Alesbury Cheapgild a restitution made by the county or hundred for wrong done by one in plegio Chec●iface Chechivache f. a starved hungry cow see Chi●tyface Check when a hawk forsakes her natural flight to follow other Birds that come in view Check-roll Checquer-roll containing the names of the Kings or other great persons menia●●ervants Cheeks thick spliced clamps of wood at the top of a mast Cheerte charity o. Checkie in heraldry consisting of three panes of checquer-work Cheffes o. chevins or else calves Chegford a Town in Devon Cheigo a small Barbados animal getting into ones feet and tormenting them Chief as Capite also a line in the chief or upper part of the Escutcheon containing one third of it Chiefage Chevage Chivage gium head-service money paid by Villains to their Lords Chief-pledge Headborough Chekelaton o. a stuff like Motly Chelandri aundre o. a goldfinch or a lark Chelidonius a precious stone in a swallows belly Chelidonie Celandine Chelmerford Chelmesford Chensford a Town in Essex Chelonophagi people feeding only upon Tortoises covering their houses and building ships with the shels Chelsey g. Shelfsey in Middlesex Cheltonham a Town in Glocestershire Chemnis a floting Island Chent corruptly for Kent Chentsers quit-rent or chief Rent Chepe o. buy Cherset as Churchesset Cherisaunce o. comforts Chersonesus Cherro g. Peninsula l. a tract of land almost environ'd with the Sea Cherketh o. Chirpeth Cherme o. a company of birds Chert Cheort Chierte o. love also jealousie Chertes o. merry people Cherubim h. bin ch the plural number of Cherub h. fulness of knowledge the second of the nine orders of Angels Chervel Charwel a River on the East side of Oxford famous for dressing of Leather Ches●ip hog louse a little vermin turning it self round like a pea Chese o. chose Ch●ss-●owls Cheese-bowls C●esten tin f. Chesnut Chester as West-chester Chesterfield a Town in Darbyshire Chestoul Poppy Cherenes two small pieces with holes to which the tack is haled down Cheve o. to thrive Cheveril f. a wild goat Cheverel leather see Chervel Chevesal sayl o. a gorget Chevice o. redeem Chevin a fish with a great head Ch●visaunce ssance f. Composition between Creditor and Debtour Chevitiae iscae head-lands Chevrons f. the strong rafters meeting at the house-top also one of the Ordinaries of a Escutcheon made in fashion of a triangle Chevronel half a Cheveron in Blazon Chibbol a little Onion Chiche chicket niggardly f. Chicanerie f. wrangling impertinent perplexing of a cause Chichester Cissancester in Sussex built by Cissa King of the South Saxons Chidleigh a Town in Devonshire Chieve succeed befall Childermas Innocents day Childing plants who 's ofspring exceeds the number of the ordinary kind Childwit power to take a fine of your bondwoman gotten with child without your consent also of the reputed Father of a Bastard Chiliad g. a thousand Chiliarch g. a Colonel Chiliasm Opinion of the Chiliasts Millenaries holding that Christ shall reign personally upon earth a thousand years Chilonick ian belonging to Chilo one of the seven wise men of Greece who 's sentences were very brief Chilperick a worthless King of France Chiltern sa the hilly cold and chalky part of Buckinghamshire Chily an American Kingdom Chimaera a hill in Lycia who 's top middle
g. want or defect of light also to darken or obscure Eclipse of the Sun by the interposition of the Moons body Eclipse of the Moon by the interposion of the Earth Ecliptick line running through the Zodiack in which the Eclipses happen when the Moon is in Conjunction or opposition under it Ecl●gma Lo●ock a confection thicker than a Syrup and thinner than an Electuary to be lickt and softly melted down Eclogue Eglogue a Pastoral or Shepherds Dialogue Eclympastery Son to Morpheus the God of sleep Ecphonesis g. exclamation crying out Ecstasie g. making a short syllable long also a trance or sudden rapture of Spirit Ecstatick eal belonging thereto Ecthlipsis g. a thrusting out the letter m and the vowel before it when the following word begins with a vowel or h. Ectype g. a draught from another copy Ed sa again Edacity l. a greedy eating or devouring Edder a fish resembling a Mackrel Eddish sa no. Roughings new latter grass aftermathes Eddie the turning round in a stream Eddy-tide where the water runs back contrary to the tide Eddy-wind that which recoiles from a sail c. Edelfleda Elfleda govern'd the Kingdom prudently eight years after the death of her husband Ethelred King of the Mercians Eden h. pleasure paradise Edenburgh borrow the chief Town in Scotland Edentate l. make toothless Edge-hill in Warwick-●●ire here was fought the first pitcht battel between the King and Parliament Edgware a Town in Middlesex Edict l. Proclamation Ordinance Edification l. building also instruction Edifice l. a house a building Edile Eadile l. the Surveyor of the buildings in Rome Edinton Eathandune a Town in Wilt-shire Edish Edise sa later-math Edition l. setting forth impression Edisserator l. a shewer or declarer Edituate l. to defend or govern the house or Temple Edmund Sa. happy peace St. Edmunds-bury Bedericks-gueord a Town in Suffolk Edomites posterity of Edom h. red Esau. Education l. a bringing up Edward sa happy keeper Eever che corner or quarter Eel-farees Eel-vares the fry or brood of Eeles Eem Che. to have leisure to spare time Effable l. which may be exprest or utered Effascinate l. to bewitch Effated l. o. for Ef or defaced Effect l. end finishing that which is caused Effects Merchants concerns Effection l. a forming expressing Effete l. having lately brought forth also barren Efferous l. fierce cruel violent Efficacious full of Efficacy l. virtue power force Efficient l. making working Effiction l. an expressing or representing Effigies l. shape representation of any thing Effiguration as Prosopopaea Efflagitate l. importune earnestly to request Efflated l. blown away yeilded or given up Efflorescence a budding forth or flourishing Effluen●e Efflux Effluvium l. a flowing forth Effluent uous l. running or flowing out Eff●cate l. choak strangle Effoemination a making Effoeminate l. womanish Efforts l. strong assaies endeavours or impressions Effraction ture l. a breaking open Effringed l. broken ground to pouder Effractores Burglars breakers-open of houses Effraenation l. rashness unbridledness Effronterie as affrontedness Effund l. pour out consume riotously Effusion l. a pouring out prodigality Eft o. again also Evet Efters o. waies walls walks galleries entries hedges Eft soones o. quickly Egal f. equal Egbert E●b sa ever bright the first English Monarch Egean as Aegaean Egestion l. a voiding or throwing forth Egestuosity l. extream poverty a being Egestuous l. very poor or needy Eggement o. procurement Eglantine f. sweet-bryer Egilopical Aegi belonging to the Egil●pa Aegi a canker in the corner of the eye the lachrymale fistula Eglogue as Eclogue Eglomerate l. unwind Egre o. sore Egregious l. excellent Egremont mond a Castle and Town in Cumberland Egress sion l. a going out Egrets o. a kind of ravenous bird Egremony as Aegrimony Egritude l. sickness as aeg Egroting as Aegroting Egurgitate l. draw out empty disgorge Egyptians ' Gypsies Cingari J. counterfeit vagabonds Ehud h praising Ejaculation l. a casting forth also a sudden and short meditation or prayer Ejaculatory l. having the power or property of darting or sprouting forth Ejection l. a casting out Ejectione Custodiae l. and Ejectment de gard f. a writ against him that casts out the heirs Guardian Ejectione firmae a writ for the ●●ssee ejected before the expiration of his term Eigh o. Eyes Eign eldest Eight Alney an Isle in Glocestershire where Edmund King of English and Canutus King of Danes in a single combat try'd their right to the Kingdom Eighteth mow o. might grant Einecia Eldership Eirenarch g. Justice of peace Eirenarchie g. a keeping of the peace the Office of Constable Justice c. Eisil Sa. Vinegar Eitching as Etching Ejulation l. a yelling or howling Ejuration l. a renouncing Eke also also to piece lengthen or enlarge also to kill hurt or make to ake Ela the highe●● note in the Common scale of Musick Elaborate l. Done with exactness and great pains Elaboratory Labra a chymists work-house or shop Elacerate l. rend or tear in pieces Elamites the posterity of Elam h. young man Elami the sixt note in Musick ●lapidation l. a taking away of stones Elapsion l. a slipping away Elapsed l. slipt gone past Elaqueate l. disintangle Elate Elated l. lifted up proud Elation l. a lifting up Elaterium g. Concrete juice of wild Cucumbers Elaxate l. unloose widen Eld o. age Eldership Elder D. and No. the udder Eleack Philosophers instituted by Phaedo an Elean of Elis in Greece Ele o. help assistance Elden No. fewel for fire Eleanor Helena Eleazar h. the help of God El●campane Enula campana horse-heal Elect l. choose also as Elect●d chosen Elective belonging or subject to Election l. a choosing choice Election de Clerk a writ for the Choice of a Clerk assigned to take and make the bonds called Statute Merchant Elections in Astronomy fit times elected for the doing any manner of work Electorat the Office power or territory of the Electors Electoral-Princes who choose the Emperour of Germany Electriferous l. yielding Electrum Amber distilling from Poplar-trees Electricity l. power to draw straws c. like amber Electrine belonging to or made of Amber Electuary a Confection of the choicest Drugs Eleïmosynary g. of free gift also an Almoner Eleëmosynate to give alms Elegance cy l. a being Elegant l. Neat. Elegiac verse pentameter of five feet most commonly subjoyn'd to the Herameter belonging to an Elegie g. a kind of mournfull verse or funeral song Elegiographer a writer of Elegies Elegit a writ for part of the land and goods till the debt or damage given be satisfied Elementary belonging to Elements l. unmixt bodies the principles of all things fire air water Earth also the first Principles or Rudiments of any art and the single letters of an Alphabet Elemi a West-India gum Elenchical ctick cal g. belonging to Elench g. a subtile argument by way of reproof Elenge o. strange forreign Elengelich o. strangely or miserably Elephansy Elephantiasy the Leprosie Elephantine belonging to an Elephant Eles o. Eeles Elevation Exaltation lifting up in
Joyleyning o. the same Ipent o. pin'd or pen't Iphianassa Iphinoe and Lysippe Daughters of Praetus King of Argos preferring their beauty to Juno's were by her struck with madness imagining themselves to be Cows Iphicles clus Son of Amphitryo by Alcmena who bore him with Hercules by Jupiter Iphicrates an Athenian Captain who banished himself because they would not be guided by him Iphigenia Agamemnons Daughter which should have been sacrificed to Diana because her Father had slain a Hart of hers but the Goddess pityed her and sent an Hart to be offered in her stead Iphimedia ravished by Neptune brought forth Ephialtes and Otus who grew every moneth nine fingers in length till helping the Gyants against the Gods they were slain by Apollo Iphis a young man who hang'd himself for the love of Anax●rete who was also turn'd into a stone Iphis a Cretan Virgin turn'd into a man on her wedding day at the prayers of her Mother to avoid the anger of her husband Lygdus who supposed her to be a man and had provided her a wife he having commanded her Mother if she brought forth a girl to destroy it Ippocrass as Hippocras Iprived o. searched pryed into Ipsissime l. the very same Ips a Town on the River Ips in the higher Austria Ipswich the chief Town of Suffolk where Cardinal Woolsey a Butchers Son was born Ipulled Ipolid Ipolished o. smoothed Iracundious teasty soon angry Iradde rad o. readd Irascible subject to or capable of anger Irayled o. covered Irayed o. arrayed Irching o. Urchin Irchinfield Archenfield Where Hereford now doth and the old Ariconium did stand Ire ad largum to go at large escape or be set at liberty Ire f. anger wrath Ireland Western Island and Kingdom subject to England Irene the Mother of Constantine the seaventh reign'd with him 9 years he expelled her and reign'd alone 7 years again she took him by craft put out his eyes cast him into prison where he died and reigned alone 4 years Iris Juno's messenger the rain-bow also an hexagonal precious stone Irmunsal Ermisul supposed to be Mercury worshipped by the ancient Britains Ironical belonging to an Ironie g. a speaking by contraries or mockingly Iron-sick leaky by reason of the Irons being rusty and hollow in the planks Iroquois a people of Canada in America Irradiate l. to enlighten or shine upon Irrational l. unreasonable Irrecordable not to be remembred Irrecuperable Irrecoverable unre not to be recovered utterly lost Irredivivous which cannot be rev●ved or repaired Irrefragable unbreakable undeniable Irregularity a being Irregular disorderly out of rule also uncapable of taking holy Orders as being maimed base-born criminal c. Irreligious ungodly prophane Irremeable from whence there is no returning Irremediable l. not to be remedied Irremissible l. not to be remitted or pardoned Irremunerable l. which cannot be rewarded or recompensed Irreparable l. which cannot be repaired or made up again Irrepleviable isable not to be replevied or set at large upon sureties Irreposcible l. not to be required again Irreprehensible l. unreprovable blameless Irresolute unresolved doubting Irreverent rude without reverence Irrevocable l. not to be revoked or called back Irrigate l. to water or moisten Irriguous l. that is or may easily be watered or washed Irrision l. a laughing at Irritate l. to provoke or stir up Irrite l. void of no effect or weight Irroborate l. to make strong Irrogation l. imposing a tribute penalty c. Irrorate l. to bedew besprinkle or moisten Ir●uent l. rushing-in Irrugation l. a wrinkling Irrump●nt l. breaking in Irruption l. a violent breaking-in or forced entrance Irus a beggerly messenger between Penelope and her suiters whom Vlyss●s kill'd with his fist Isaac h. laughter Isaca Isca the River Ex. Isagogical belonging to Isagogu● g. an introduction Iseland the utmost Northern Island Isca Danmoniorum Excester Isca Silurum Caerleon in Monmouthshire Iscariot q. Ish Carioth h. one of Carioth a Town in Judaea Ischia an Island near Naples Ischiatick g. troubled with the Sciatica or Hip-gout Ischnotes g. a slender childish or Foeminine pronunciation Ischuria g. a stoppage or difficulty of Urine Isembourg a County of Veteravia Ishmaclite Ism one descended from or like to Ishma●l Ism h. God hath heard or the hearing of God Ishad Ished o. scattered Ishet o. shut Ishorn o. for shorn docked Ishove o. set forth shown Isicle q. Icicle or small ice hanging at the house-ea●es c. Isis an Egyptian Goddess made of Iö Isis the River Ouse in Wiltshire Islip Gislipe a Town in O●fordshire where King Edward the Confessour was born Isonomy g. equality of Goverment under the same Laws Isonglass Isin as Ichthyocolla Isosceles g. a triangle with two equal sides and opposite angles Isota de Nugarolis a virgin of Verona famous for Philosophy Philology and Poetry Ispahan the Metropolis of Persia. Isped o. dispatched Ispended o. considered Isperi o. q. Vespers Oris●n Israelites the Children of Israel h. prevailing with the Lord Jacob. Issachar h. Wages Issue an effect Children profits of fines or lands the matter depending in suit Istalled o. placed Isthmian belonging to the Isthm us g. Neck of land between two Seas whereon Corinth stands Istrained o. for strained tied close Istria part of Italy joyning to Illyricum and subject to Venice Isurium Brigantum an ancient City in Yorkshire out of whose ruines was raised Ealdburg or Aldborow Iswent o. sw●nged tossed Italianated which doth Italianize play the Italian one of or belonging to Italia ly one of the most famous Countries in Europe whose chief City is Rome where the Pope hath his seat Italiana a kind of Merce●● stuff Iterate l. to repeat do o● say a thing over again Ithaca an Ionian Isle where Vlysses was Prince full of Goats but no hare can live there Ithee o. to thrive St. Ithies a Town in Cornwall Itinerant l. traveling up and down Itinerary belonging to a journey also a Calender of miles lodging and other passages on the way Itinerate l. to travel or take a journey Itwight o. q. twitched drawn Itylus slain by his own mother Aedon instead of Amaneus the Son of A●phion Itys slain by his Mother Progne and set before his Father Tereus King of Thrace at a banquet for deflowring her sister Philomel he perceiving the murder with his naked sword pursued them but in their flight they were changed Progne into a Swallow Philomel into a Nightingale and Itys to a Pheasant Jub q. Jug o. a bottle Juba King of Mauritania a Constant friend to Pompey and his p●rty Jubal h. fading or a trumpet Jubarb q. Jovis barba housleek Jubeb Jajubes Sericum A. Zufalzef a kind of prune used much in Physick Jubilation l. a shouting for joy Jubil●te Lector having read Divinity fifteen years Year of Jubile lee among the Jews every fiftieth year when with Jobels Rams-horns and trumpets they signified their rejoycing and remission Among Christians ordained by Pope Boniface the Eighth 1300 to be kept every hundredth year by Clement the
the King is chief Knights of the Militia Christiana erected lately in Poland Knights of Mont●sia in the Kingdom of Valentia by James 2d King of Arragon at the extirpation of the Templars 1317. Knights of nova Scotia in the West-Indies erected by King James they wear an Orange-tawny ribban Knights of Orleance or the Porcupin a French Order with this devise Cominus Eminus Knights of the Post whom you may hire to swear what you please Knights of the Pear-tree or St. Julian instituted 1179. called afterwards Knights of Alcantara in the Kingdom of Leon. Knights of the Precious blood of Christ 1608 by the Duke of Mantua where some drops are said to be kept Knights of Rhodes Hospitallers driven out of the Holy Land and holding this Isle two hundred years were forced from thence also by Solyman and seated themselves in Maltha Knights of the Round-Table King Art●urs Knights a British Order the most ancient they say of any in the World Knights of San Salvador in Arragon instituted by Alphonso 1118. succeeding the Templars in Montreal Knights of St. Sepulchre instituted by St. Hellen a British Lady after she had found the holy Cross and con●●r●ed by the Pope Knights of the Ship by St. Lewis in an expedition against the Saracens Knights of the Shire or Parliament two Knights or Esquires chosen upon the Kings writ by the Freeholders of every County to consult in Parliament on behalf of the Commons of England touching the publick affairs of the Realm Knights of the Seraphims by Magnus the 4th King of Sweden 1324. Knights of the Star a French Order with this motto Monstrant Regibus astra viam Knights of St. Stephen or Florence created by Cos●● Duke of Florence An. 1591. in honour of Pope Stephe● the 9th Knights of the Swan the Order of the house of Cleve Knights of the Sword and Baudric a Swedish Order Knights of Livonia or Sword-bearers by Albert a Monk and some rich Merchants of Breme 1203. Knights of the Temple Templaries or Knights Templars instituted by Pope Gelasius or as some say Baldwin the 2d about the year 1119. Their Office and Vow was to defend the Temple Sepulchre and Christian Strangers but growing vicious after two hundred years were supprest by Clement the V. and their Lands bestowed on the Joannites of whom the Lawyers purchased the Inne founded by the said Templars in Fleet-street Knights Teutonick Mariani a mixt Order of Hospitallers and Templars to whom the Emperour Frederick the 2 d. gave Prussia on condition to subdue the Infidels which they did Th' Elector of Brandenburgh was at last sole Master of their Order for at first they had three Knights of the Thistle a French Order in the house of Bourbon constantly bearing this Motto Nemo me impunè lacessit also the same as Knights of St. Andrew Poor Knights of Winsor twenty six old Soldiers c. depending on the Order of the Garter Knights-fee Inheritance sufficient to maintain a Knight by some 800 by others 680 Acres such as had 20 pound per annum in fee or for life might have been till 17 Car. 1. compelled to be made Knights Knights-fee is also the rent that a Knight paies for his fee to the Lord of whom he holds Knight-service a Tenure abolished by 12 Car. 2. obliging a man to bear arms in defence of his Country Knighten-Gyld a Guild or Company of 19 Knights in London founded by King Edgar giving them some void ground without the walls called Portsoaken Ward Knightle No. active skilful Knipperdolings Hereticks in Germany following one Bern. Knipperdoling contemporary and Companion with John of Leyden Knittlidg the ballast of a Ship Knit-back Bone-s●t ●on●ound Cumfrey Knock fergus the Rock of Fergus an Irish Port-town Knoll a little hill also a Turnep k. Knolls of peace Duni pacis cast up by mans hand near Sterling in Scotland Knopped o. tied laced Gold-knops Crowfoots Knots q. knuts birds a small delicious foul beloved of Canutus the Danish King Knot-grass Polygonum an herb with long and ●ar●ow leaves lying on the ground good against the Stone fluxes and inflammations Kolding a Town in North Juitland Koningsberg a Town of Mentz in Germany also a Polish University Kor●an as Cor●an Krain a Province of lower Austria in Germany Kunigunda Cu wife to the Emperour Henry the 2d to clear her self from the imputation of unchastity went bare-foot and blind-fold on red hot irons Kydde o. for kid Kyddier as Kidder Kye No. for kine Kyle a County in the South of Scotland Kylham a Town in Yorkshire Kylyw an exaction perhaps some kind of pottage exacted by Forresters and oother Bailiffs Kynyl o. a litter of Cats Kyneton a Town in Herefordshire Kyrk g. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Church Kyrië Elcëson g. Lord have mercy upon us used both in the Greek and Latin Liturgies as in like manner Christe Elcëson Christ have mercy upon us Kyth Sa. kindred or alliance whence we say though corruptly neither kit nor kin also to shew see Kid. Kytte o. for cut L. LAas Latch Lace o. a net gin or snare Laban h. white or shining Labarum g. a banner or ensign particularly that of Constantine the Emperour having the picture of himself and Children the two first Greek Capitals of Christs name wrought in gold and precious stones in honour of his miraculous conversion by the apparition of the Cross. Labda the lame Daughter of Amphion despised by the rest of the Bacchidae Labdacism as Lamdacism Labdanum Lad Laud a sweet transparent gum from the leaves of the shrub Cistus Ledon Labefaction l. a weakning or loosning Labels ribbans hanging at Garlands Mytres c. slipps of Parchment hanging at Indentures c. also the three lines which hang from the file of an Escutcheon denoting the Elder brother Labeones l. blabber lipp'd persons Labial l. pertaining to the lips Labienus one of Caesars Captains in Gallia who in the Civil wars clave to Pompey Lability l. instability a being Labile l. apt to slip or fall Laborarijs a writ against those that cannot live and yet refuse to serve or that refuse to serve in summer where they served in winter Laboriferous l. enduring or taking pains Laboriosity Laboros a being Laborious of great pains and labour Labours the Ship rowles and tumbles very much Labrador Sp. a Labourer Labrous l. having a brink or brim or great lips Labyrinth a maze made with so many windings and turnings that one cannot easily get out also any intricate business Lacca a red gum from certain Arabian trees Lacedaemonians people of Lacedaemon nia Sparta Masithrea Eb●da Zacnia the chief City of Laconia Lacerable l. which one may Lacerate l. tear in pieces Lacert l. a Lizard Ewt Evet Eft. Lacession l. a provoking to anger Lachanopolist g. a seller of herbs Lache f. Lazy Laches esse f. Negligence Lachesis one of the 3 Destinies Lachrymalle l. to be bewailed Lachrymate l. to weep also to drop with moisture Lachrymatory a weeping-place also a
beyond-sea perhaps from Luxenburg and forbidden in the daies of King Edward the 3 d. Lusitania the Kingdom of Portugal Lusion l. a playing or pastime Lusk a slug or sloathful fellow Lust of a ship her inclination to one side more than another Lustration a going about in procession or purging by Sacrifice every fifth year Lustrifical purging or making holy Lustre f. shinning also as Lustrum l. the space of fifty moneths Luted eous l. clayie muddy Lutheranism the doctrine of the Lutheranes followers of Martin Luther who from an Augustin Fryer forsook the Church of Rome and wrote against the errours of it Anno 1515. Lutherans though sometimes confounded with yet really differ from Calvinists in holding predestination from foreseen Faith and good works c. Luton a Town in Bedfordshire Lutulent l. miry dirty Lutzelstein a County in Lorrain Luxenburgh a Dutchy in the Low-Countries Luxate l. to loosen or put out of joynt Luxuriate l. to abound exceed or grow rank Luxurians growing to excess and superfluity also as Luxurious l. wanton given to Luxury l. riot riotousness Lying under the Sea when in a storm the Ship is a-hull and the helm so fastened a-lee that the sea breaks upon her bow and broad side Lycanthropy g. a Melancholy frenzy causing a man to think himself a Wolf and avoid the company of men Lycaon a king of Arcadi● turn'd into a Wolf by Jupiter whom he entertain'd with Mans-flesh Lycaonia Arcadia and another Country near Phrygia Lychan a Town in Norfolk Lyceum a famous School of Aristotles near Athens and another of Cicero's at his mannor of Tusculum Lycium g. a decoction of bramble or box-thorn Lycomedes King of the Island Scyrus among whose Daughters Achilles lived in womans apparel to keep himself from the Trojan Wars Lycurgus King of Sparta having made them many good Laws resigned the Crown to his Nephew and kild himself also a King of Thrace who rooted up the vines to keep his people sober Lycus a King of Baeotia who married Antiope and put her away when gotten with Child by Jupiter in form of a Satyr also a King of Lybia who used to sacrifice his guests Lydbury a town in Herefordshire Lydia a womans name from the Country Lydia Maeonia a Kingdom of Asia the less so called from Lydus who succeeded his Father Atys in that Kingdom Lyer in a ship is under the Swabber and keeps clean the beak-head and Chains is proclaim'd at Main-mast on Monday and holds his place for that week Lydian Musick dolefull Lydian Spinster a Spider Lydford-law see Lidford Lykam o. Lichaem D. a body Lykerous o Letcherous Lympha l. Water Lymphatick l. Distracted by seeing as it were a Nymph in the water Limbergh a town in Linclonshire Lyn R●gis a town in Norfolk Lynchet a green bulk dividing land Lycean eous belonging to L●nx a spotted beast like a Wolf quick-sighted made of Lyncus King of Scythia so changed by Ceres about to kill his guest Triptolemus Lyncuris a bright stone congealed of the Lynxes Urine Lynceus a quick-sighted Argonaut reported to see the new moon at her change to see through stone walls c. Lyndus a City of Rhodes famous for sacrifices to Hercules Lyons a fair and wealthy City of France Lypothymy as Lipothymy Lyra Arion's harp a constellation Lyrick belonging to an harp Lyrist he that plaies ●n or sings to the Lyre l. a harp Lyrick-poets as Pindar and Horace who make Lyrick-verses not Heroick composed to the Harp or Lute Lysander a Laced●monian who beat the Athenians Lysidice Daughter of Pelops Mother of Alcmena and Grandmother of Hercules Lysimachus one of Alex●anders Captains thrown to a Lyon which he kill'd by pulling out his tongue Lysius a name of Bacchus Lyskerd a town in Cornwal Lystwythiel a town in Cornwal M. M. For Murder or Man-slaughter on the brawn of the Thumb of every one admitted to his Clergy Mab Br. a Son Mabel Mabilia q amabilis l. lovely or Ma●elle f. My fair one a Womans name Mac Ir. a Son Mac-beth a Scotch Usurper who kild Duncom the King Macaleb a Pomander or bastard-coral whose sweet and shining black berries serve for bracelets Macareus the son of Aeolus who got his sister Canace with child whereupon her Father sent her a sword with which she killed herself Maca● a Portugall Isle on the North of China Macaronique f. a confused huddle of many things together Macarons f. Sweet-meats made of Almonds Sugar Rosewater and Musk. Maccaroni I. lumps of boild paste served up in butter and strew'd with spice and grated cheese Maccab●es Two Apocryphal books containing the History of Judas Maccabaeus son of Matathias from Macabi the initial letters of Me Camoca Belim Je●ovah W●o among the Gods is like unto thee O Lord which they say was in his banners against Antiochus Mac●donians people of Macedoni● Aemathia Aemonia Romelli a large country in Europe whereof Philip and Alexander were Kings Macegress those that wittingly-buy and sell stollen flesh Macellarious l. belonging to the Shambles Macillat●r l. a Butcher Macerate l. to soak in liquor also to make lean mortify or weaken Machaon a famous Physician who went with the Grecians to the Trojan wars and was slain Machevalize the same as Macriduclianize to play the Machiavelian villian he that practiseth or studieth Machiavelianism State-p●licy the Doctrine of Nicholas Machiavel a famous Historian and Recorder of Florence whose politicks have poison'd almost all Europe Machil Meghil h. the rich robe of the Ephod Exodus 28 34. Machine g. l. f. an Engine or instrument Machination l. a plotting or contriving Machlin a City and Territory of 9 Villages in Brabant Macilent l. lean or thin Mackaroons as Macarons Mackenboy Makimboy an Irish Spurge which purgeth one much only by being born about one Mackerel Maquerel f. a spotted fish well known also a Pander or Procurer Mac●lesfield a town in Cheshire Macritude l. leanness Macrobij g. Certain Long-lived Aethiopians Macrocosm g. the Great World contradistinct to Microcosm Macrology g. a figure using more words than are Necessary Mactation l. a killing Mactator l. a killer or murderer Maculate l. to stain or spot Maculatures waste or bloting-papers Mad E. an Earth-worm Madagascar St. Laurence an African Isle the greatest in the World a thousand mile in length and about 4 hundred in breadth Madder a plant with a red root serving to dye Wool Madefaction l. a moistening Madify Madidate l. to wet Mader a Town in Zealand Madera an Isle on the West of Ba●bary Madidity Madour l. moisture Madid l. wet washed also drunken Madning-money old Roman Coins found about Dunstable are so call'd by the Country people Mad●c a British name from Mad Er. Good Madrid il the Metropolis of Castilia Nova where the King of Spain keeps his Court. Madrigal an Italian air of one single rank of Verses Maegbote Mag sa a recompense for the murder of ones Kinsman Maeonides Homer the son of Maeon Maeonia Lydia Maeotis Marbianco or Mardella Tana