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kingdom_n france_n time_n year_n 1,932 5 4.5978 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13216 Redde debitum. Or, A discourse in defence of three chiefe fatherhoods grounded upon a text dilated to the latitude of the fift Commandement; and is therfore grounded thereupon, because 'twas first intended for the pulpit, and should have beene concluded in one or two sermons, but is extended since to a larger tract; and written chiefely in confutation of all disobedient and factious kinde of people, who are enemies both to the Church and state. By John Svvan. Swan, John, d. 1671. 1640 (1640) STC 23514; ESTC S118031 127,775 278

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thou_o 17.27_o mat._n 17.27_o where_o though_o christ_n may_v have_v plead_v a_o freedom_n which_o be_v more_o than_o they_o know_v who_o gather_v the_o tribute_n yet_o peter_n can_v not_o because_o it_o cross_v that_o of_o saint_n paul_n who_o doctrine_n be_v as_o well_o as_o his_o practice_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n custom_n to_o who_o custom_n be_v due_a and_o if_o every_o soul_n than_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o james_n and_o john_n and_o thomas_n and_o matthew_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n nor_o again_o can_v it_o be_v show_v that_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n understand_v these_o thing_n otherwise_o for_o first_o i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a 37_o cypr._n in_o demetrianum_n tertul._n in_o apotogetico_n cap._n 37_o tertullian_n also_o write_v thus_o be_v we_o dispose_v to_o 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who_o be_v over_o they_o for_o civil_a obedience_n be_v due_a even_o to_o such_o as_o these_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o command_v nothing_o which_o be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o loyal_a subject_n to_o perform_v obedience_n to_o their_o precept_n not_o out_o of_o constraint_n but_o willing_o free_o and_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v indeed_o most_o certain_a that_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a impiety_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n 4.19_o act._n 4.19_o yet_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o not_o so_o at_o all_o or_o only_o seem_v so_o in_o misapply_v or_o misunderstanding_n the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o wrath_n alone_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n rom._n 13.5_o and_o now_o for_o further_a enlargement_n of_o this_o truth_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o saul_n how_o like_o a_o 24.12_o a_o 1_o sam._n 22.18.23_o and_o chap._n 24.12_o tyrant_n he_o hunt_v david_n as_o a_o partridge_n and_o how_o he_o give_v command_v to_o doeg_n to_o run_v with_o violence_n upon_o the_o priest_n and_o slay_v they_o howbeit_o neither_o do_v the_o priest_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o raise_v head_n against_o he_o nor_o yet_o will_v david_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o no_o not_o in_o the_o cave_n when_o there_o be_v as_o fit_v a_o opportunity_n as_o can_v be_v offer_v for_o without_o any_o conflict_n he_o may_v have_v change_v a_o public_a war_n into_o a_o private_a slaughter_n and_o have_v end_v those_o trouble_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n cruelty_n be_v fall_v upon_o he_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o coward_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o not_o he_o be_v no_o coward_n sure_a witness_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o bear_n and_o that_o great_a goliath_n subdue_v by_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o hinder_v he_o but_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v this_o and_o only_o this_o which_o keep_v his_o hand_n from_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o from_o the_o blood_n of_o saul_n for_o oh_o victory_n say_v one_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o david_n thou_o do_v in_o vain_a provoke_v and_o invite_v i_o with_o thy_o triumph_n i_o will_v willing_o conquer_v my_o enemy_n but_o i_o must_v rather_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o my_o god_n i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o lie_v my_o hand_n upon_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o so_o say_v optatus_n he_o repress_v his_o hand_n together_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o whilst_o he_o fear_v the_o oil_n he_o save_v his_o enemy_n of_o which_o
when_o the_o church_n begin_v more_o and_o more_o to_o stretch_v out_o her_o arm_n over_o the_o world_n or_o when_o the_o state_n of_o it_o do_v require_v another_o course_n namely_o that_o particular_a man_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o particular_a cure_n constant_o to_o reside_v among_o they_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o can_v the_o better_o see_v to_o they_o admonish_v exhort_v and_o comfort_v they_o than_o every_o minister_n have_v the_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n of_o his_o own_o parish_n which_o fit_o agree_v to_o that_o questionary_a direction_n of_o bless_a saint_n paul_n who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o stock_n say_v i_o these_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n or_o say_v not_o the_o law_n the_o same_o also_o and_o now_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a time_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o a_o long_a while_n together_o no_o not_o till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n yet_o be_v this_o nothing_o against_o that_o right_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o to_o they_o if_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o persecution_n bring_v upon_o the_o church_n be_v a_o hindrance_n concern_v practice_n what_o be_v this_o against_o the_o right_n a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v be_v no_o good_a argument_n and_o indeed_o without_o suppose_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o practice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o right_n be_v manifest_v long_o before_o four_o hundred_o year_n i_o shall_v produce_v some_o testimony_n and_o then_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o alienation_n declare_v likewise_o the_o success_n that_o it_o find_v in_o aftertime_n among_o such_o as_o delight_v to_o strip_v the_o church_n of_o these_o holy_a due_n 1._o origen_n shall_v be_v first_o he_o be_v famous_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 226_o and_o thus_o he_o say_v quia_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n omnium_fw-la genes_n homil._n 16._o in_o genes_n &_o fons_fw-la &_o initium_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la ideirco_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la decimas_fw-la quidem_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la praestat_fw-la which_o be_v becacuse_n there_o be_v one_o author_n of_o all_o one_o fountain_n one_o beginning_n even_o one_o christ_n therefore_o the_o people_n pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o priest_n 2._o saint_n austin_n also_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 350_o have_v record_v that_o the_o pay_v of_o tithe_n be_v practise_v long_o before_o his_o time_n for_o majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimas_fw-la dabant_fw-la bomil_n homil._n 48._o inter_fw-la quinque_fw-la bomil_n our_o ancestor_n pay_v tithe_n and_o if_o his_o ancestor_n than_o a_o practice_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o himself_o ideo_fw-la copijs_fw-la abundant_a quia_fw-la deo_fw-la decimas_fw-la dabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o therefore_o abound_v with_o plenty_n because_o they_o pay_v their_o tithe_n unto_o god_n see_v also_o his_o 219_o sermon_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la which_o be_v whole_o for_o pay_v of_o tithe_n 3._o and_o saint_n ambrose_n who_o be_v famous_a about_o the_o year_n 374_o admonish_v concern_v due_a care_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o duty_n quadrage_n serm._n 34._o inseria_fw-la 3._o post_fw-la prim_fw-la dom._n quadrage_n who_o word_n be_v these_o quicunque_fw-la recognoscit_fw-la in_o se_fw-la quod_fw-la sideliter_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la non_fw-la dederit_fw-la modo_fw-la emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la secit_fw-la that_o be_v whosoever_o know_v in_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o faithful_o pay_v his_o tithe_n let_v he_o amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o 4._o and_o in_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o saint_n matthew_n say_v to_o be_v chrysostom_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 398_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v 44._o homil._n 44._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la decimas_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la attulerit_fw-la murmurant_fw-la omnes_fw-la all_o which_o we_o see_v be_v speak_v concern_v practice_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o these_o man_n as_o by_o their_o word_n appear_v although_o we_o can_v declare_v in_o what_o year_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n it_o first_o begin_v neither_o upon_o a_o further_a view_n can_v we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o manifest_a or_o remarkable_a corruption_n in_o this_o practice_n until_o a_o long_a while_n after_o no_o manifest_a corruption_n in_o practice_n concern_v the_o alienation_n of_o tithe_n from_o the_o minister_n do_v the_o service_n into_o any_o other_o hand_n until_o the_o day_n of_o carolus_n martellus_n major_n of_o france_n who_o come_v to_o that_o office_n about_o the_o year_n 714_o as_o calvisius_n write_v and_o look_v what_o he_o do_v be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n the_o hun_n goth_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d rob_n pag._n 74._o out_o of_o gagwin_n hiss_v of_o france_n lib._n 4._o and_o vandal_n be_v become_v lord_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o saracen_n begin_v to_o set_v themselves_o against_o france_n charles_n martell_n be_v choose_v to_o go_v out_o with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n undertake_v that_o charge_n until_o he_o have_v get_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n to_o resign_v their_o tithe_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v maintain_v the_o war_n promise_v and_o protest_v that_o when_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o will_v restore_v again_o unto_o they_o their_o own_o and_o that_o with_o advantage_n to_o which_o request_n the_o church_n and_o clergy_n there_o yield_v partly_o through_o fear_n of_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o fair_a promise_n of_o this_o new_a choose_a captain_n but_o the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o the_o enemy_n conquer_v he_o break_v his_o promise_n with_o the_o clergy_n deal_v perfidious_o with_o they_o and_o give_v the_o revenue_n of_o tithe_n among_o such_o of_o his_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o reward_v this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 740_o chron._n calvis_fw-la chron._n little_o less_o than_o a_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o the_o say_a martell_n death_n for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 741_o upon_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o october_n his_o story_n be_v record_v by_o many_o and_o they_o very_o ancient_a author_n 5._o see_v dr._n tillesely_a c._n 5._o ivo_n in_o his_o chronicle_n call_v he_o tutudi_fw-la and_o say_v this_o tutudi_fw-la who_o by_o his_o people_n be_v call_v martellus_n because_o sieldome_o he_o have_v peace_n in_o his_o kingdom_n give_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o church_n estate_n for_o wage_n to_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o bury_v in_o st._n dennis_n church_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n be_v see_v by_o night_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o great_a dragon_n break_v the_o sepulchre_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n window_n with_o great_a terror_n thus_o he_o but_o whether_o this_o last_o of_o his_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a betrue_a yea_o or_o no_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n nor_o will_v i_o contend_v about_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a churchrobber_n for_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n complain_v likewise_o of_o he_o and_o be_v a_o witness_n that_o he_o take_v away_o monastery_n bishopricke_n church-rent_n and_o possession_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o profane_v they_o to_o lay-hand_n as_o be_v ward_n of_o their_o military_a service_n then_o do_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o tithe_n be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o great_a sacrilege_n be_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n as_o yet_o have_v no_o such_o rent_n whereas_o it_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o foresay_a boniface_n that_o the_o milk_n and_o wool_n of_o christ_n sheep_n be_v receive_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o lord_n flock_n be_v neglect_v receive_v i_o say_v oblationibus_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la ac_fw-la decimis_fw-la fid_fw-we lium_o in_o the_o daily_a oblation_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o second_o council_n at_o mascon_n a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 586_o which_o be_v 155_o year_n before_o martell_n death_n church_n have_v their_o ten_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o that_o annual_a increase_n wherewith_o god_n almighty_a bless_a his_o people_n nor_o have_v it_o but_o be_v already_o 240._o already_o see_v also_o st._n cyprian_n epist_n 66._o sou_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 9_o where_o memion_n be_v make_v of_o pay_v of_o tithe_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 240._o show_v that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o day_n of_o origen_n ambrose_n austin_n and_o chrisostome_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o centurioator_n who_o quote_v what_o they_o say_v from_o aventine_n mention_n be_v make_v that_o carloman_n restore_v tithe_n former_o take_v away_o by_o martell_n and_o so_o also_o say_v goldistus_n in_o his_o