emperor_n he_o say_v unde_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la tremendum_fw-la iudicem_fw-la deprecor_fw-la ne_fw-la illae_fw-la tantae_fw-la lachrimae_fw-la tantae_fw-la orationes_fw-la tanta_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la tantaeque_fw-la elemosnae_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la ex_fw-la qualibet_fw-la occasione_n apud_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la oculos_fw-la fuscentur_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la temperando_fw-la pietas_fw-la vestra_fw-la aut_fw-la mutando_fw-la rigorem_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la legis_fw-la inflectat_fw-la this_o humble_a and_o decent_a remonstrance_n worthy_a indeed_o of_o a_o pope_n or_o supreme_a bishop_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v term_v by_o the_o author_n a_o sharp_a reprehension_n but_o those_o other_o word_n that_o follow_v be_v yet_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la iussioni_fw-la subiectus_fw-la eandem_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la part_n terrarum_fw-la transmitto_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la 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publish_v and_o set_v up_o to_o be_v read_v in_o this_o 64._o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o one_o theodorus_n physician_n to_o mauritius_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o remonstrance_n unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o so_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o interpret_v suggestionem_fw-la yet_o with_o the_o author_n leave_n lest_o he_o tax_v i_o as_o he_o do_v the_o translator_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o his_o agent_n shall_v present_v it_o unto_o he_o publiklie_o but_o pray_v that_o theodorus_n rather_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o private_o at_o some_o convenient_a time_n when_o it_o may_v not_o divert_v he_o from_o great_a business_n i_o must_v also_o crave_v pardon_n if_o while_o we_o talk_v of_o the_o mayor_n proposition_n by_o occasion_n of_o saint_n gregory_n word_n i_o shall_v incidental_o touch_v a_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o minor_a to_o show_v the_o iniquity_n of_o that_o law_n of_o mauritius_n that_o holy_a man_n pray_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o search_v whether_o any_o prince_n before_o he_o have_v make_v any_o law_n of_o that_o nature_n so_o i_o will_v have_v wish_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n have_v in_o like_a sort_n require_v the_o venetian_n to_o consider_v whether_o any_o king_n of_o portugal_n castille_n arragon_n poland_n france_n sicily_n or_o any_o count_v of_o burgundy_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n have_v ever_o make_v any_o law_n like_v unto_o they_o for_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v true_o imitate_v saint_n gregory_n and_o sure_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o author_n great_a wisdom_n in_o that_o he_o forbear_v to_o quote_v the_o place_n itself_o of_o saint_n gregory_n be_v so_o precise_a and_o subtle_a in_o his_o allegation_n of_o other_o place_n throughout_o this_o whole_a treatise_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o the_o second_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o chapter_n novit_fw-la of_o innocent_a 3._o after_o long_a war_n between_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n and_z richard_n king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1199._o richard_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n john_n surname_v lackeland_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n either_o by_o the_o nomination_n &_o appointment_n of_o his_o brother_n as_o some_o affirm_v or_o by_o usurpation_n upon_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n to_o another_o elder_a brother_n of_o he_o but_o those_o territory_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v in_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o arthur_n whereupon_o there_o ensue_v great_a war_n between_o philip_n and_o john_n because_o arthur_n follow_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v support_v by_o he_o but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1200_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o lewis_n son_n &_o heir_n &_o successor_n of_o the_o french_a king_n blanch_n of_o castille_n king_n johns_n sister_n daughter_n of_o which_o marriage_n issue_v afterward_o s._n lewis_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o philip_n and_o john_n wherein_o arthur_n be_v likewise_o comprise_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o john_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o philip_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o britain_n &_o normandy_n and_o arthur_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o john_n for_o the_o same_o after_o this_o upon_o some_o occasion_n that_o fall_v out_o arthur_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o his_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1203._o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n commandment_n whereupon_o philip_n augustus_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n cause_v john_n to_o be_v cite_v to_o paris_n and_o upon_o default_n of_o his_o appearance_n condemn_v he_o and_o confiscate_v those_o territory_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o go_v afterward_o with_o a_o army_n to_o seize_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n john_n pretend_v that_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o treaty_n between_o they_o and_o make_v his_o complaint_n unto_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o command_v both_o the_o king_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o keep_v peace_n and_o to_o surcease_v from_o war_n and_o send_v also_o a_o legate_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n john_n for_o who_o advantage_n this_o commandment_n be_v do_v glad_o embrace_v it_o but_o philip_n find_v himself_o much_o grieve_v and_o take_v great_a exception_n against_o it_o and_o so_o do_v the_o prelate_n of_o france_n in_o this_o behalf_n unto_o who_o innocent_a the_o three_o make_v that_o answer_n contain_v in_o the_o chapter_n novit_fw-la philip_n for_o all_o that_o desist_v not_o from_o his_o former_a purpose_n but_o go_v on_o and_o conquer_v by_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o territory_n that_o the_o english_a man_n at_o that_o time_n possess_v in_o france_n neither_o can_v the_o pope_n prevail_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o year_n 1208._o pope_n innocent_a 3._o excommunicate_v the_o aforesaid_a john_n and_o interdict_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o interdict_v continue_v six_o year_n and_o three_o month_n yet_o do_v not_o john_n yield_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o he_o require_v of_o he_o therefore_o the_o pope_n send_v pandolphus_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n to_o philip_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o john_n philip_n make_v his_o preparation_n according_o and_o many_o baron_n of_o england_n combine_v themselves_o with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pandolphus_n come_v into_o england_n and_o let_v john_n see_v the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o stand_v advise_v he_o to_o become_v the_o pope_n feodatary_n john_n enforce_v by_o the_o present_a peril_n accept_v the_o advice_n and_o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a 1000_o mark_n of_o gold_n pandolphus_n hereupon_o return_v into_o france_n and_o command_v philip_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n that_o he_o shall_v molest_v john_n no_o long_o as_o be_v now_o become_v the_o feodatary_n of_o the_o church_n but_o philip_n refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o war_n continue_v whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o in_o the_o
a_o man_n to_o obedience_n and_o more_o that_o sentence_n be_v erroneous_a in_o point_n of_o manner_n because_o it_o teach_v to_o do_v ill_a and_o likewise_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n because_o he_o that_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v ill_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o himself_o he_o must_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n and_o a_o sentence_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v not_o only_o not_o be_v obey_v but_o also_o not_o so_o much_o as_o fear_v because_o our_o saviour_n say_v nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la occidunt_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o a_o man_n shall_v soon_o choose_v to_o die_v then_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n whereby_o there_o can_v be_v no_o discovery_n make_v of_o this_o four_o part_n which_o gerson_n produce_v which_o be_v that_o some_o sentence_n either_o aught_o or_o may_v be_v fear_v yet_o not_o obey_v speak_v of_o that_o fear_n which_o be_v a_o inducement_n to_o obedience_n though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o natural_a fear_n of_o a_o tyrant_n which_o command_v wickedness_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o have_v the_o commissary_n err_v because_o he_o always_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o sentence_n as_o though_o it_o be_v unjust_a be_v yet_o of_o validity_n as_o this_o can_v not_o be_v which_o command_v sin_n and_o may_v be_v plain_o condemn_v of_o a_o nullity_n see_v then_o how_o the_o whole_a discourse_v of_o gerson_n be_v build_v in_o the_o air_n and_o he_o which_o translate_v it_o &_o bring_v it_o to_o light_a to_o teach_v the_o venetian_n to_o despise_v the_o pope_n sentence_n be_v just_a and_o of_o validity_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o fraught_v with_o malice_n then_o judgement_n for_o the_o better_a express_v the_o meaning_n of_o gerson_n paolo_n friar_n paolo_n and_o declare_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a over_o and_o above_o thaâ—_n which_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v sentence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v yet_o not_o obey_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o same_o distinction_n the_o author_n use_v that_o a_o sentence_n must_v either_o command_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_o good_a or_o plain_o bad_a or_o that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n when_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v be_v manifest_o good_a and_o equitable_a we_o hold_v with_o the_o author_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o three_o part_n which_o import_v a_o doubtfulness_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o equivocation_n we_o must_v distinguish_v this_o word_n doubt_n as_o we_o have_v do_v before_o into_o that_o which_o go_v before_o a_o orderly_a admonition_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o first_o do_v not_o tie_v we_o to_o obedience_n but_o to_o take_v counsel_n only_o and_o then_o if_o upon_o consultation_n the_o doubt_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v we_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o not_o his_o own_o and_o i_o will_v crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o that_o i_o so_o often_o repeat_v this_o doctrine_n because_o the_o author_n come_v out_o so_o often_o with_o his_o equivocation_n to_o make_v christians_n run_v blind_o forward_a in_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o man_n passion_n in_o the_o second_o case_n when_o a_o bad_a matter_n be_v command_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o a_o time_n set_v down_o for_o the_o fact_n or_o else_o the_o excommunication_n to_o take_v effect_n this_o sentence_n have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o which_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o injunction_n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v and_o the_o other_o which_o command_v forbearance_n from_o the_o communion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o obey_v before_o the_o say_a time_n be_v expire_v as_o for_o the_o first_o part_n i_o say_v it_o be_v sin_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o the_o author_n require_v and_o he_o that_o fear_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n do_v commit_v sin_n and_o here_o that_o which_o he_o allege_v be_v proper_o verify_v nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la occidunt_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o for_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v forbear_v the_o communion_n it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o but_o if_o he_o will_v do_v it_o of_o himself_o because_o he_o will_v not_o transgress_v the_o other_o injunction_n he_o do_v not_o offend_v and_o thus_o say_v gerson_n in_o these_o word_n which_o the_o author_n must_v needs_o have_v read_v because_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o timorous_a conscience_n yet_o notwistanding_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v to_o obey_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v understand_v by_o gerson_n to_o execute_v the_o injunction_n either_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o to_o incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o if_o it_o be_v incur_v yet_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o to_o fear_v a_o excommunication_n gerson_n take_v that_o to_o be_v to_o forbear_v the_o communion_n a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n join_v to_o a_o injunction_n which_o command_v a_o unjust_a act_n he_o which_o obey_v it_o do_v sin_n whereas_o he_o that_o fear_v it_o only_a sin_n not_o though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o fear_v it_o wherefore_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o say_v our_o sentence_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a aught_o to_o be_v fear_v because_o this_o signify_v a_o forbear_n of_o the_o communion_n for_o the_o reverence_n be_v have_v of_o they_o and_o the_o commissary_n speak_v in_o this_o sort_n have_v fail_v no_o otherwise_o then_o in_o say_v aught_o in_o steed_n of_o may_v but_o when_o he_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v he_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n because_o they_o not_o only_o not_o aught_o but_o further_o not_o so_o much_o as_o can_v be_v obey_v without_o sin_v yet_o may_v they_o be_v fear_v though_o that_o be_v more_o than_o needs_o and_o this_o be_v the_o four_o part_n express_o declare_v by_o gerson_n which_o the_o author_n say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v though_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v both_o in_o saint_n gregory_n and_o gratianus_n by_o any_o that_o will_v enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n without_o affect_a contradiction_n but_o the_o author_n as_o it_o seem_v not_o well_o assure_v before_o of_o what_o the_o commissary_n speak_v yet_o here_o as_o if_o he_o speak_v upon_o better_a ground_n say_v neither_o in_o this_o yet_o have_v the_o commissary_n err_v because_o he_o ever_o speak_v of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n as_o this_o be_v not_o which_o command_v sin_n which_o enforce_v i_o to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n to_o declare_v the_o fact_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o book_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1399._o henry_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o schoolman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o romish_a bull_n of_o reservation_n and_o papal_a provision_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o that_o elective_a benefice_n shall_v be_v confer_v by_o election_n and_o the_o presentation_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o ordinary_n which_o decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v be_v many_o time_n renew_v within_o the_o twenty_o year_n follow_v as_o well_o by_o other_o decree_n make_v by_o churchman_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o reviue_v notwithstanding_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o way_n by_o brief_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o obey_n of_o they_o now_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n that_o gerson_n speak_v of_o a_o commissary_n which_o go_v into_o france_n upon_o some_o such_o occasion_n and_o that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o gerson_n write_v be_v in_o the_o popedom_n of_o martinus_n quintus_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o proposition_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o 20._o year_n space_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o prelate_n which_o council_n as_o guagninus_n report_v be_v first_o assemble_v in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 1399._o and_o in_o the_o three_o proposition_n when_o gerson_n speak_v of_o the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o his_o lawful_a son_n now_o regent_n who_o as_o francis_n belforest_n do_v testify_v tookel_n to_o he_o this_o title_n in_o the_o year_n 1418._o so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o circumstance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o
i_o will_v not_o speak_v france_n be_v not_o the_o country_n of_o japan_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v expect_v advertisement_n but_o once_o a_o year_n to_o know_v how_o that_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o french_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o church_n and_o they_o be_v all_o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n print_v at_o paris_n 1594._o out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v gather_v somewhat_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o beside_o many_o more_o particular_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o that_o book_n the_o pope_n can_v neither_o command_v nor_o give_v order_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a which_o concern_v temporal_a matter_n in_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o command_v or_o determine_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n subject_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v churchman_n be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n bind_v to_o obey_v they_o although_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v there_o no_o way_n give_v in_o france_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o infinite_a power_n but_o it_o be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v by_o conon_n and_o rule_v of_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n &_o in_o hoc_fw-la maxim_n consistit_fw-la libertas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n have_v at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o occasion_n and_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n assemble_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v synod_n or_o provincial_a and_o national_a counsel_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thiâ—â—es_n which_o do_v import_v the_o conservation_n of_o their_o state_n they_o do_v in_o â—â—ke_v manner_n handle_v affair_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o these_o counsel_v the_o king_n themselves_o have_v cause_v prescription_n chapter_n law_n ordinance_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o decree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o approve_v by_o the_o general_a counceles_a the_o pope_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n send_v into_o france_n his_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la with_o commission_n to_o reform_v adjudge_v bestow_v dispense_v or_o such_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v usual_o specify_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a by_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o legate_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v his_o c_o mmission_n but_o upon_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n take_v by_o his_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o exercise_v the_o say_a commission_n in_o any_o kingdom_n country_n land_n or_o lordship_n under_o his_o subjection_n but_o for_o such_o time_n only_o as_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n like_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legate_n shall_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v presentiy_n desist_v and_o stay_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v with_o the_o king_n like_n &_o conformable_a to_o his_o will_n without_o attempt_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o holy_a decree_n general_a counsel_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o university_n and_o public_a college_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o legate_n present_v to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v see_v examine_v approve_a publish_v and_o register_v with_o such_o proviso_n as_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o which_o proviso_n further_o be_v all_o difference_n and_o contention_n adjudge_v which_o do_v rise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o legate_n action_n and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a church_n though_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o pope_n upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o commandment_n licence_n or_o passport_n from_o the_o king_n the_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o bull_n in_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o those_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o other_o after_o he_o have_v no_o admittance_n in_o france_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n can_v neither_o take_v upon_o himself_o nor_o commit_v to_o other_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n plead_v or_o debate_v his_o right_n and_o pretension_n but_o in_o his_o own_o court_n the_o french_a church_n have_v ever_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n or_o as_o saint_n cyrill_n say_v write_v to_o pope_n celestine_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o church_n general_a counsel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v assemble_v or_o solemnize_v without_o the_o pope_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la who_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o head_n and_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a militant_a church_n and_o the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v or_o conclude_v without_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o universal_a counsel_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o universal_a council_n as_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v spouse_n to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v chief_o represent_v by_o this_o congregation_n the_o bull_n or_o apostolic_a letter_n of_o citation_n be_v they_o of_o present_a execution_n or_o thunder_v out_o for_o admonition_n or_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o france_n without_o a_o pareatis_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o from_o his_o officer_n and_o such_o execution_n as_o may_v be_v do_v under_o permission_n be_v do_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n &_o with_o the_o king_n authority_n not_o auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la to_o avoid_v confusion_n which_o will_v grow_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n can_v impose_v no_o pension_n upon_o benefice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n nor_o upon_o other_o except_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o incumbent_n &_o conformable_a to_o the_o holy_a decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o canonical_a constitution_n or_o else_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o as_o do_v resign_v upon_o such_o express_a condition_n or_o to_o let_v peace_n betwixt_o party_n which_o be_v at_o strife_n and_o in_o suit_n about_o a_o litigious_a benefice_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n be_v preserve_v by_o diligent_a observe_v that_o all_o bull_n and_o dispatch_n which_o come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v see_v and_o visit_v to_o know_v whether_o there_o bed_n any_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o may_v be_v in_o any_o sort_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o express_a ordinance_n make_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o imitate_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o which_o be_v then_o vassal_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o likewise_o by_o himself_o in_o a_o edict_n make_v at_o madril_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o which_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o spain_n &_o other_o country_n of_o his_o obedience_n with_o more_o rigour_n and_o less_o respect_n than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v likewise_o preserve_v by_o appeal_n which_o be_v interpose_v to_o the_o future_a council_n of_o which_o many_o precedent_n even_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o of_o appeal_v make_v by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n from_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8._o benedict_n the_o 11._o pius_fw-la the_o 2._o leo._n the_o 10._o and_o other_o be_v i_o not_o restrain_v by_o the_o brevity_n which_o in_o reason_n i_o must_v use_v in_o this_o apology_n i_o may_v here_o recite_v the_o arrest_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n where_o it_o be_v decide_v that_o in_o france_n the_o clergy_n man_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n they_o be_v may_v not_o only_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o common_a trespass_n but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o laity_n for_o heinous_a offence_n and_o such_o for_o which_o they_o claim_v privilege_n and_o further_o when_o for_o a_o ordinary_a fault_n a_o man_n be_v twice_o put_v over_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o three_o time_n he_o be_v hold_v incorrigible_a &_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o secular_a the_o arrest_n may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o french_a lawyer_n and_o particular_o in_o gio_n papon_n collection_n l._n 1._o r._n 5._o art_n 4._o 9_o 30._o 31._o 33._o 34._o 35._o 44._o 45._o 46._o 47._o by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n that_o that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n though_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o they_o only_o but_o further_a upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o upon_o all_o equity_n &_o reason_n it_o may_v further_o be_v see_v that_o that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v be_v not_o true_a that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o more_o speech_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n but_o rather_o that_o most_o flourish_v &_o mighty_a kingdom_n do_v employ_v as_o much_o care_n &_o study_v for_o conserve_n itself_o at_o this_o present_a as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a and_o compare_v this_o liberty_n with_o that_o which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o god_n and_o intend_v to_o preserve_v with_o all_o their_o power_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n than_o such_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o country_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o may_v rather_o be_v see_v tâ—at_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a liberty_n which_o it_o may_v free_o do_v and_o only_o to_o show_v the_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v direct_o discover_v how_o far_o the_o last_o conclusion_n which_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d make_v do_v differ_v from_o truth_n that_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n take_v to_o itself_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o old_a canon_n as_o the_o new_a ephes_n 3._o ei_o autem_fw-la qui_fw-la potens_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la facere_fw-la superabundanter_n quà m_fw-la petimus_fw-la aut_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la secundùm_fw-la virtutem_fw-la quae_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_fw-la christo_fw-la jesu_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la generationes_fw-la saculi_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la
counsel_n of_o lateran_n pope_n innocent_n send_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o molest_v john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o thâ—â—_n cause_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o another_o legate_n call_v guallo_n go_v to_o paris_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n command_v philip_n &_o lewis_n his_o son_n to_o forbear_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n which_o they_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o do_v but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n desist_v not_o but_o enter_v johns_n kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a power_n although_o the_o same_o guallo_n be_v go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o there_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n this_o war_n continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o john_n after_o which_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v many_o place_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v truce_n for_o five_o year_n with_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o story_n to_o our_o purpose_n the_o lawyer_n hold_v that_o to_o show_v that_o you_o have_v command_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o jurisdiction_n unless_o the_o commandment_n have_v be_v obey_v i_o will_v leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o author_n exquisite_a judgement_n to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n that_o follow_v of_o this_o see_v that_o so_o many_o commandment_n and_o so_o many_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withhold_v or_o hinder_v these_o two_o king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n from_o prosecute_a these_o pretension_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v just_a although_o the_o pope_n judge_v they_o unjust_a i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o more_o that_o cardinal_n hostiensis_n who_o live_v short_o after_o write_v upon_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la take_v much_o pain_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o propose_v many_o conjecture_n of_o his_o own_o how_o and_o with_o what_o limitation_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v carry_v to_o make_v that_o rule_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o pope_n deliver_v in_o that_o chapter_n to_o appear_v just_a but_o it_o suffice_v that_o in_o france_n it_o be_v not_o so_o esteem_v nor_o obey_v therefore_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n conclude_v as_o our_o author_n will_v infer_v the_o proposition_n of_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o allege_v by_o the_o author_n intendimus_fw-la decernere_fw-la de_fw-la peccato_fw-la cvius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n censura_fw-la and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la ignoart_n quin_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectet_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v by_o he_o in_o that_o generality_n wherein_o some_o do_v vouch_v they_o first_o because_o there_o must_v be_v except_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n all_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n whereof_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o foro_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o sin_n and_o all_o divine_n and_o canonist_n do_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o excommunication_n grant_v against_o heretic_n those_o be_v not_o comprise_v which_o err_v only_o mental_o and_o that_o any_o canon_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o comprehend_v they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n so_o as_o here_o will_v be_v a_o general_a proposition_n frame_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v judge_v of_o all_o sin_n which_o when_o we_o come_v to_o defend_v we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o except_v the_o great_a part_n of_o particular_a sin_n beside_o a_o prince_n may_v sin_v by_o break_v his_o own_o law_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o saint_n thomas_n prove_v 1.2_o quaest_a 96._o art_n 5._o and_o yet_o of_o this_o sin_n a_o he_o cnnot_v be_v judge_v of_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o caietan_n in_o that_o place_n declare_v show_v that_o in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v all_o one_o in_o sense_n certain_o to_o affirm_v that_o a_o prince_n do_v against_o his_o own_o law_n shall_v be_v therein_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v whole_o to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o one_o the_o other_o side_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o in_o other_o crime_n and_o not_o in_o that_o be_v to_o overhrow_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o reason_n presuppose_v in_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la namely_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v adverse_a or_o repugnant_a thereunto_o but_o a_o prince_n may_v incur_v damnation_n by_o the_o sin_n he_o commit_v against_o his_o own_o law_n therefore_o as_o well_o of_o these_o sin_n as_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a well_o to_o observe_v the_o very_a word_n of_o innocent_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o censure_n of_o every_o mortal_a sin_n belong_v unto_o he_o quam_fw-la censuram_fw-la in_o quenlibet_fw-la exercere_fw-la possumus_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectat_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quenlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la now_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n to_o denounce_v censure_n against_o every_o mortal_a sin_n &_o against_o every_o christian_n so_o offend_v sure_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o sin_n himself_o but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o any_o censure_n against_o the_o courtesan_n and_o profess_a harlot_n who_o yet_o persist_v and_o abide_v notorious_o in_o their_o sin_n therefore_o either_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n grievous_o or_o it_o will_v behoove_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o thunder_n out_o censure_n so_o as_o those_o word_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v general_o of_o sin_n see_v we_o have_v already_o show_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o particular_n to_o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o gabriel_n biell_n upon_o the_o can._n lec_n 75._o labour_v much_o to_o give_v some_o tolerable_a interpretation_n to_o this_o place_n but_o can_v find_v none_o but_o this_o that_o this_o decretal_a and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n must_v be_v understode_v in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la only_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decretal_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o gabriel_n interpret_v they_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o whosoever_o will_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la shall_v have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o absurdity_n and_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o the_o confution_n of_o the_o world_n which_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n whereinto_o he_o plunge_v all_o pope_n by_o the_o same_o in_o which_o point_n some_o canonist_n and_o navarro_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n but_o with_o no_o good_a success_n neither_o need_v we_o travel_v much_o to_o reconcile_v and_o fit_v the_o word_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o the_o true_a doctrine_n which_o distinguish_v the_o secular_a power_n from_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n especial_o see_v the_o same_o decretal_a contain_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v well_o expound_v as_o namely_o this_o that_o k._n philip_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o offspring_n e_fw-la genere_fw-la as_o he_o say_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o he_o suppose_v and_o imagine_v some_o marriage_n and_o so_o derive_v the_o descent_n by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o woman_n a_o thing_n never_o use_v in_o france_n a_o certain_a french_a historiographer_n derive_v the_o house_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o capet_n from_o merone_n by_o linial_a descent_n of_o several_a woman_n but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o capet_n come_v of_o charlemaigne_n will_v be_v very_o hard_a without_o devise_v some_o thing_n without_o the_o compass_v of_o all_o story_n it_o be_v time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la which_o the_o author_n in_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v careful_a rather_o to_o have_v expound_v then_o to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o extend_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o innocent_a who_o say_v that_o to_o he_o do_v belong_v the_o correction_n of_o every_o christian_n our_o author_n have_v interpret_v these_o word_n quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la
all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o now_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o king_n of_o samarkand_n the_o tartar_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o we_o have_v yet_o no_o knowledge_n and_o saint_n paul_n may_v no_o longeâ—_n say_v quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la iudicare_fw-la but_o of_o private_a christian_n which_o pope_n innocent_n intend_v to_o comprehend_v the_o author_n think_v not_o good_a to_o make_v any_o motion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v command_n and_o rule_v over_o prince_n and_o a_o indignity_n and_o a_o abasement_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o other_o to_o interpret_v quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la all_o the_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v both_o at_o once_o to_o enlarge_v and_o restrain_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o decretal_a it_o be_v restrain_v by_o exclude_v private_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o extend_v it_o to_o prince_n that_o be_v no_o christian_n concern_v the_o authority_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o extravagant_a unà m_fw-la sanctam_fw-la i_o will_v be_v glad_a the_o author_n will_v resolve_v we_o of_o a_o doubt_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o read_n and_o compare_v of_o this_o extravagant_a with_o a_o other_o of_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o who_o come_v not_o long_o after_o he_o which_o begin_v thus_o meruit_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la where_o clement_n say_v that_o he_o determine_v and_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n nor_o that_o the_o say_a king_n and_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o or_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o that_o extravagant_a and_o this_o he_o profess_v to_o do_v to_o show_v favour_n to_o that_o king_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o both_o for_o his_o own_o good_a affection_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o respect_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o french_a have_v deserve_v it_o by_o their_o true_a piety_n and_o sincere_a devotion_n hereupon_o i_o ask_v this_o question_n whether_o boniface_n in_o this_o extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la do_v make_v a_o declaration_n of_o ius_n divinum_fw-la in_o this_o point_n that_o be_v expound_v and_o declare_v the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la over_o prince_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v thereby_o impose_v a_o new_a subjection_n over_o prince_n in_o some_o matter_n wherein_o god_n have_v not_o make_v they_o subject_v before_o unto_o the_o pope_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v answer_v it_o be_v the_o latter_a i_o may_v then_o reply_v that_o be_v be_v a_o innovation_n after_o 1250._o year_n a_o void_a act_n a_o usurpation_n a_o incrochment_n and_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o god_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o clement_n shall_v declare_v or_o mean_v that_o france_n alone_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o that_o constitution_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o declare_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o for_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o favour_n to_o be_v yield_v as_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a desert_n of_o that_o king_n or_o kingdom_n but_o a_o thing_n due_a unto_o they_o of_o right_a and_o justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o ius_fw-la divinum_fw-la i_o will_v fain_o know_v then_o how_o clement_n can_v free_v the_o king_n &_o kingdom_n of_o france_n from_o that_o subjection_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o unto_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o pope_n can_v exempt_v any_o man_n from_o his_o own_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o hold_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o that_o extravagant_a which_o the_o author_n allege_v if_o that_o which_o boniface_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o authority_n temporal_a when_o it_o err_v aught_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o rectify_v by_o the_o spiritual_a be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o in_o foro_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o without_o any_o temporal_a power_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o the_o lawyer_n term_v coactive_a and_o that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n over_o prince_n be_v therefore_o only_o spiritual_a and_o herein_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o authority_n be_v as_o well_o in_o every_o prelate_n though_o between_o he_o and_o they_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o other_o prelate_n have_v no_o such_o general_a power_n and_o command_v over_o all_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v and_o that_o their_o authority_n be_v subordinate_a unto_o he_o but_o whereas_o out_o of_o those_o three_o authority_n before_o mention_v he_o conclude_v that_o a_o temporal_a absolute_a prince_n although_o he_o recognize_v the_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o his_o superior_a yet_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v recognize_v the_o head_n of_o all_o christendom_n i_o will_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o equivocation_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o rest_v in_o these_o two_o word_n recognize_v and_o superior_a for_o in_o one_o sense_n to_o recognize_v he_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o law_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o you_o hold_v your_o state_n by_o his_o favour_n in_o a_o other_o sense_n to_o recognise_v he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o account_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v or_o recognize_v the_o pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o the_o word_n superior_a likewise_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n signify_v that_o which_o in_o our_o common_a speech_n we_o term_v lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o superior_a of_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la but_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n superior_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o one_o that_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o god_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o general_o direct_v man_n the_o right_a way_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o say_v that_o even_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o prince_n although_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a in_o a_o high_a and_o great_a measure_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a therefore_o that_o the_o author_n shall_v without_o distinguish_v these_o two_o signification_n affirm_v in_o gross_a and_o in_o one_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v that_o a_o absolute_a temporal_a prince_n although_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o no_o other_o temporal_a prince_n ought_v yet_o to_o recognise_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o superior_a and_o so_o confound_v the_o two_o superiority_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o propose_v that_o a_o absolute_a temporal_a prince_n though_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o his_o superior_a yet_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v his_o superior_a no_o man_n will_v allow_v of_o it_o because_o the_o fallacy_n will_v be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n therefore_o if_o recognise_a be_v understand_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n in_o case_n of_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o recognise_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o such_o unto_o he_o but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o recognize_v no_o other_o prince_n he_o ought_v as_o little_o or_o less_o to_o recognize_v the_o pope_n himself_o but_o if_o superior_a be_v understand_v in_o the_o second_o sense_n for_o a_o spiritual_a superior_a it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o any_o temporal_a prince_n though_o otherwise_o a_o feodatary_n or_o homager_n do_v or_o can_v acknowledge_v any_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o such_o a_o superior_a for_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o acknowledge_v one_o for_o a_o superior_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o account_v or_o accept_v he_o for_o a_o spiritual_a father_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o the_o homager_n ought_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o lord_n how_o ought_v we_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o deliver_v such_o divinity_n whereby_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v disorder_v and_o confound_v and_o the_o simple_a people_n abuse_v and_o make_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n neither_o be_v the_o manner_n or_o phrase_n of_o speech_n
give_v he_o the_o seat_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o shall_v reign_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v that_o you_o choose_v not_o i_o but_o i_o choose_v you_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o apocalips_n and_o thou_o have_v make_v we_o to_o our_o god_n a_o kingdom_n this_o christ_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o it_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o visible_a man_n the_o father_n himself_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v also_o by_o a_o man_n visible_a and_o have_v appoint_v the_o authority_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o institute_v one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o church_n be_v found_v but_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o time_n after_o it_o be_v found_v have_v leave_v on_o earth_n the_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n now_o with_o this_o doctrine_n which_o i_o be_o assure_v the_o author_n will_v admit_v yea_o rather_o will_v say_v that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n be_v catholic_a the_o reason_n be_v answer_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o venice_n or_o as_o geneva_n which_o give_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o themselves_o please_v to_o their_o duke_n nor_o a_o kingdom_n which_o may_v change_v the_o manner_n of_o govern_v it_o neither_o invisible_o nor_o visible_o because_o that_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n much_o less_o be_v it_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o france_n which_o have_v a_o blood_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n succeed_v by_o birth_n neither_o as_o some_o other_o by_o testament_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o inward_a government_n and_o mere_o spiritual_a it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o any_o because_o it_o have_v a_o perpetual_a and_o immortal_a king_n in_o the_o visible_a government_n it_o have_v a_o minister_n as_o concern_v his_o authority_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o undepend_v of_o the_o church_n as_o concern_v the_o application_n of_o the_o authority_n to_o the_o person_n elective_a and_o depend_v of_o it_o wherefore_o when_o he_o allege_v and_o i_o be_o constitute_v a_o king_n by_o he_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v give_v he_o you_o choose_v not_o i_o thou_o have_v make_v we_o to_o our_o god_n a_o kingdom_n all_o these_o place_n and_o such_o like_o other_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o invisible_a kingdom_n the_o spiritual_a interior_a where_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o saviour_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o can_v inflowe_v into_o they_o and_o bestow_v on_o they_o the_o grace_n and_o gift_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v citizen_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n christ_n also_o be_v that_o father_n of_o the_o family_n which_o depend_v not_o of_o it_o the_o high_a bishop_n be_v a_o servant_n â—et_o over_o the_o family_n by_o the_o father_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o authority_n but_o which_o the_o family_n itself_o have_v place_v over_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o person_n so_o as_o touch_v the_o authority_n it_o be_v from_o christ_n as_o touch_v the_o application_n it_o be_v from_o the_o church_n but_o the_o author_n make_v the_o church_n a_o family_n depend_v of_o the_o father_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v christ_n and_o this_o be_v settle_v he_o conclude_v that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o the_o family_n nor_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o it_o therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o pass_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v christ_n to_o the_o steward_n elect_v by_o the_o family_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n let_v he_o stand_v firm_a in_o the_o similitude_n for_o he_o shall_v never_o find_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o any_o other_o be_v call_v father_n of_o the_o family_n but_o god_n the_o father_n or_o else_o christ_n his_o son_n by_o nature_n the_o minister_n be_v a_o servant_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o attribute_v the_o propriety_n of_o god_n to_o another_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o example_n serve_v meruailous_o for_o gerson_n as_o also_o the_o example_n which_o the_o author_n bring_v of_o a_o viceroy_n be_v much_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o a_o king_n of_o france_n as_o s_o lewis_n the_o 9_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n &_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o leave_v you_o my_o cousin_n for_o viceroy_n with_o authority_n to_o administer_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o make_v law_n not_o to_o assemble_v the_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o fail_v choose_v you_o another_o in_o his_o place_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o elect_a shall_v be_v from_o the_o king_n and_o master_n the_o person_n which_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v choose_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o which_o gerson_n teach_v throughout_o all_o his_o work_n where_o it_o be_v see_v that_o very_o the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n conclude_v for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a i_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n ecclesiastical_a either_o be_v true_a or_o be_v false_a but_o only_o that_o the_o author_n conclusion_n that_o gerson_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v that_o do_v follow_v he_o and_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o sacred_a counsel_n and_o of_o manifest_a reason_n have_v need_n of_o other_o proof_n than_o those_o abovesaide_a the_o author_n proceed_v bellarmine_n bellarmine_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o which_o gerson_n himself_o wont_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o saint_n matthew_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o the_o heathen_a and_o the_o publican_n i_o will_v answer_v that_o in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o prelate_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o do_v saint_n john_n chrysostom_n expound_v it_o homilia_fw-la 61._o in_o matthew_n and_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o cap._n novit_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o time_n declare_v that_o he_o who_o will_v denounce_v a_o sinner_n to_o the_o church_n and_o observe_v this_o precept_n do_v not_o assemble_v a_o council_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o his_o vicar_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o the_o author_n to_o have_v dispute_v with_o gerson_n but_o he_o also_o give_v solution_n to_o his_o reason_n but_o in_o this_o place_n of_o many_o which_o gerson_n bring_v and_o deduce_v paolo_n friar_n paolo_n the_o author_n content_v himself_o to_o produce_v one_o only_o and_o to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o this_o be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n matthew_n tell_v the_o church_n unto_o which_o he_o answer_v the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o prelate_n and_o of_o this_o exposition_n he_o make_v chrysostome_n the_o author_n although_o the_o parisian_n say_v that_o chrysostom_n do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o it_o seem_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v allege_v every_o man_n allege_v it_o without_o once_o view_v it_o chrysostome_n expound_v tell_v the_o church_n namely_o the_o bishop_n and_o praefident_n this_o be_v that_o which_o gerson_n say_v to_o the_o church_n representative_o because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v come_v represent_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o they_o add_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n their_o can_v be_v mean_v one_o person_n for_o in_o vain_a shall_v that_o ensue_v if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v consent_v upon_o earth_n concern_v every_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v ask_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o gather_v in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o sense_n they_o bring_v that_o saint_n paul_n who_o receive_v the_o information_n against_o the_o incestuous_a there_o be_v plain_o hear_v fornication_n among_o you_o etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v i_o indeed_o absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v already_o judge_v as_o present_v he_o that_o have_v so_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n with_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o to_o satan_n where_o they_o note_v that_o saint_n paul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o philippi_n do_v not_o write_v by_o his_o brief_n i_o excomunicate_v such_o a_o one_o but_o write_v to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v
this_o work_n of_o gerson_n be_v write_v after_o the_o year_n 1418._o and_o before_o 1422._o when_o charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v if_o then_o martinus_n quintus_n be_v elect_v in_o 1417._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o his_o popedom_n beside_o that_o gerson_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n do_v nominate_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o then_o past_a then_o must_v it_o need_v be_v that_o the_o commissary_n command_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o papal_a provision_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o foresay_a convocation_n which_o according_a to_o gerson_n be_v to_o command_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o do_v therefore_o contain_v intolerable_a error_n against_o public_a justice_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n do_v tend_v direct_o to_o a_o undue_a usurpation_n all_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o author_n he_o have_v sure_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o the_o commissary_n speak_v of_o unjust_a sentence_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n see_v plain_o in_o the_o four_o proposition_n that_o this_o commissary_n sentence_n be_v a_o protestation_n make_v against_o the_o foresay_a act_n and_o decree_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n gerson_n hold_v it_o of_o no_o validity_n this_o commissary_n if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o conscience_n can_v not_o have_v hold_v his_o own_o sentence_n unjust_a but_o like_o one_o that_o how_o ever_o the_o world_n go_v will_v be_v obey_v to_o ease_v himself_o of_o trouble_n in_o justify_v his_o mandate_n write_v in_o a_o common_a process_n that_o his_o sentence_n whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o unjust_a sentence_n may_v suffer_v a_o distinction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n he_o have_v not_o free_v himself_o of_o all_o difficulty_n because_o he_o may_v yet_o be_v encounter_v with_o the_o question_n of_o validity_n and_o therefore_o the_o commissary_n endeavour_v in_o one_o ambiguous_a word_n to_o include_v the_o general_a that_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o sentence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n think_v to_o purchase_v obedience_n to_o that_o which_o he_o particular_o intend_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o present_a occasion_n wherein_o many_o distrust_v their_o own_o ability_n in_o show_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o he_o command_v unjust_a thing_n sure_o i_o can_v but_o much_o wonder_n how_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o a_o question_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o thing_n in_o fact_n shall_v conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n see_v than_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o all_o gerson_n discourse_n be_v build_v in_o the_o air_n and_o now_o as_o if_o in_o the_o eight_o proposition_n follow_v gerson_n have_v swerve_v from_o his_o purpose_n and_o treat_v of_o another_o matter_n the_o author_n say_v bellarmine_n bellarmine_n to_o this_o discourse_n gerson_n do_v add_v certain_a proposition_n to_o show_v that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v both_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o proposition_n it_o be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o discourse_v in_o this_o place_n first_o because_o they_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o upon_o no_o other_o reason_n will_v gerson_n have_v it_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o ancient_a cannon_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a church_n do_v then_o ground_n their_o liberty_n but_o because_o he_o do_v believe_v that_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o authority_n now_o that_o this_o principal_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v false_a let_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o venetian_n can_v hold_v it_o for_o true_a second_o because_o that_o since_o gerson_n time_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n the_o ten_o that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a which_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v &_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v at_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o their_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o with_o their_o father_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n &_o saint_n peter_n successor_n three_o because_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o have_v no_o sympathy_n with_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n because_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n as_o the_o modern_a paâ—â—o_o â—rier_a paâ—â—o_o gerson_n have_v intention_n to_o demonstrate_v in_o eight_o proposition_n that_o which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v to_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n defend_v it_o from_o bull_n of_o reservation_n and_o papal_a provision_n and_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n use_v in_o those_o time_n set_v down_o eight_o proposition_n which_o the_o author_n do_v wise_o observe_v to_o be_v better_o dissemble_v and_o pass_v over_o then_o handle_v see_v plain_o that_o to_o endeavour_n to_o confute_v they_o be_v to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o establish_v that_o which_o before_o he_o contradict_v that_o prince_n both_o aught_o and_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o such_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n as_o be_v exorbitant_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o excuse_v himself_o from_o treat_v of_o these_o eight_o proposition_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v declare_v before_o to_o be_v false_a but_o he_o may_v have_v add_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o declaration_n it_o be_v both_o hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o university_n of_o france_n of_o which_o navarra_n and_o other_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n second_o because_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n leo_n that_o pragmatical_a act_n be_v abrogate_a so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n the_o author_n take_v we_o here_o to_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a in_o matter_n of_o history_n as_o if_o we_o know_v not_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n of_o which_o gerson_n speak_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o pragmatical_a decree_n another_o the_o one_o be_v before_o gerson_n time_n but_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o 7._o about_o the_o year_n 1440._o long_v after_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o which_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 6._o be_v mention_v as_o then_o live_v but_o why_o say_v he_o not_o here_o as_o well_o that_o upon_o the_o annul_n of_o this_o pragmatical_a decree_n by_o leo_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n make_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o council_n he_o presuppose_v far_a that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o be_v a_o pragmatical_a decree_n and_o what_o a_o particular_a order_n and_o whether_o this_o latter_a do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o certain_a part_n only_o but_o the_o most_o bold_a and_o wilful_a part_n of_o all_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n and_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o in_o france_n there_o be_v daily_o appeal_v from_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la and_o whether_o that_o court_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o sure_o the_o author_n will_v be_v well_o content_a we_o be_v man_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o that_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o world_n then_o what_o stand_v with_o the_o benefit_n of_o churchman_n only_o and_o blind_v in_o extreme_a ignorance_n we_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o admiration_n just_a like_o god_n and_o oracle_n the_o three_o cause_n which_o he_o allege_v for_o not_o touch_v the_o eight_o proposition_n of_o gerson_n be_v because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n which_o gerson_n write_v of_o be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n and_o this_o of_o the_o venetian_n be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o those_o of_o latter_a time_n what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o last_o say_n of_o his_o