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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n france_n time_n year_n 1,932 5 4.5978 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06713 The Florentine historie. Written in the Italian tongue, by Nicholo Macchiavelli, citizen and secretarie of Florence. And translated into English, by T.B. Esquire; Istorie fiorentine. English Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Bedingfield, Thomas, d. 1613. 1595 (1595) STC 17162; ESTC S113983 322,124 238

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away_o after_o which_o victory_n to_o the_o end_n that_o rome_n vary_v in_o government_n the_o governor_n may_v receive_v a_o new_a title_n odoacre_n leave_v the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o first_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o foreign_a people_n that_o invade_v italy_n to_o inhabit_v there_o because_o all_o the_o other_o either_o for_o fear_v not_o to_o enjoy_v that_o they_o have_v get_v or_o else_o doubt_v to_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o east_n either_o else_o for_o some_o other_o hide_a occasion_n only_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o that_o do_v seek_v to_o plant_v their_o habitation_n elsewhere_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o prince_n zenone_n remain_v in_o constantinople_n command_v all_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n divide_v the_o ostrogotti_n govern_v mesia_n and_o pannonia_n the_o visigotti_n suevi_fw-la and_o alani_n possess_v guascognia_n and_o spain_n the_o vandoli_n rule_v africa_n the_o franchi_n and_o burgundi_n live_v in_o france_n the_o eruli_n and_o turingi_n remain_v in_o italy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ostrogotti_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o theodorico_n nephew_n of_o velamer_n be_v in_o league_n with_o zenone_n emperor_n in_o the_o east_n write_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n unjust_a to_o his_o people_n the_o ostrogotti_n that_o they_o be_v in_o virtue_n superior_n to_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v inferior_n in_o empire_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n hold_v they_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o pannonia_n it_o seem_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o seek_v new_a country_n but_o first_o he_o think_v good_a to_o let_v he_o understand_v thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v grant_v they_o some_o country_n where_o with_o his_o good_a favour_n and_o their_o great_a commodity_n 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the_o affliction_n commit_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o also_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o order_n and_o government_n most_o fortunate_a and_o sure_o if_o any_o time_n be_v ever_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o province_n thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o barbarous_a oppression_n miserable_a they_o be_v those_o which_o happen_v from_o the_o time_n of_o arcadio_n and_o onorio_n till_o his_o day_n for_o who_o so_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o happen_v to_o common_a weal_n by_o the_o variation_n of_o government_n or_o change_v of_o the_o prince_n without_o any_o dissension_n and_o division_n shall_v find_v the_o same_o alone_a of_o force_n enough_o to_o ruin_v any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n how_o mighty_a soever_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v imagine_v how_o great_a misery_n the_o roman_a province_n endure_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o alter_v their_o government_n but_o also_o their_o law_n their_o custom_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n
remain_v without_o a_o prince_n the_o roman_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o authority_n thereby_o great_o increase_v because_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v to_o himself_o more_o pre-eminence_n then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v precedence_n before_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n but_o the_o longobardi_n be_v come_v and_o italy_n divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n occasion_v the_o pope_n to_o take_v the_o more_o upon_o he_o for_o he_o then_o be_v as_o it_o be_v chief_a of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n of_o conctantinople_n and_o the_o longobardi_n do_v respect_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o his_o mean_n not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o companion_n with_o the_o longobardi_n and_o with_o longino_n join_v thus_o the_o pope_n sometime_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o longobardi_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o grecian_n eracleo_n increase_v their_o dignity_n but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n eracleo_n because_o the_o people_n call_v sclavi_fw-la assault_v &_o conquer_v again_o iliria_n call_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o name_n sclavonia_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v assail_v first_o by_o the_o persian_n and_o after_o by_o the_o saracen_n who_o come_v from_o arabia_n conduct_v by_o mahomet_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o turk_n these_o people_n among_o they_o possess_v soria_n africa_n and_o egypt_n so_o that_o the_o empire_n weaken_v the_o pope_n dispair_v to_o have_v succour_n there_o in_o time_n of_o his_o necessity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o power_n of_o the_o longobardi_n increase_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o seek_v some_o new_a friendship_n and_o for_o the_o same_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pope_n so_o as_o after_o that_o time_n all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o italy_n by_o foreign_a people_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n occasion_v and_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o repair_v in_o so_o great_a multitude_n to_o italy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o they_o call_v thither_o which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v continue_v in_o our_o day_n and_o have_v heretofore_o keep_v and_o yet_o do_v keep_v italy_n weak_a and_o impotent_a therefore_o in_o discourse_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v happen_v since_o those_o to_o these_o our_o day_n aspire_v more_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v altogether_o cast_v down_o and_o ruin_v but_o we_o will_v hereafter_o discourse_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o pope_n and_o those_o other_o potentate_n which_o till_o the_o come_n of_o carlo_n the_o eight_o govern_v italy_n have_v attein_v to_o their_o greatness_n whereby_o we_o shall_v conceive_v how_o the_o pope_n first_o by_o their_o censure_n after_o with_o they_o and_o their_o arm_n mix_v with_o indulgence_n become_v terrible_a &_o venerable_a and_o how_o by_o evil_n use_v the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o they_o have_v altogether_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n &_o in_o the_o other_o they_o stand_v at_o discretion_n but_o return_v to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o gregorio_n the_o three_o be_v attein_v to_o the_o papacy_n &_o aistulpho_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n afore_o make_v surprise_a ravenna_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o pope_n gregorio_n who_o for_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a not_o trust_v any_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v then_o weak_a neither_o repose_a trust_n in_o the_o longobardi_n who_o have_v diverse_a time_n distress_v he_o flee_v for_o aid_n to_o pipino_n the_o second_o who_o from_o be_v lord_n of_o austrachia_n and_o brabancia_n be_v become_v king_n of_o france_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o own_o virtue_n as_o his_o father_n carlo_n martello_n and_o his_o grandfather_n pipino_n because_o carlo_n martello_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n win_v that_o memorable_a victory_n against_o the_o saracen_n near_o unto_o torsci_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o era_n wherein_o be_v slay_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o saracen_n for_o which_o cause_n pipino_n his_o son_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n become_v after_o king_n in_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o who_o pope_n gregorio_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a send_v for_o aid_v against_o the_o longobardi_n pipino_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o perform_v his_o request_n primo_fw-la but_o first_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o honour_v he_o for_o which_o purpose_n gregorio_n travail_v into_o france_n and_o without_o any_o let_v pass_v the_o town_n of_o the_o longobardi_n his_o enemy_n so_o great_a reverence_n be_v then_o bear_v to_o that_o religion_n gregorio_n arrive_v in_o france_n be_v there_o great_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n and_o send_v back_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n force_n who_o in_o pavia_n besiege_v the_o longobardi_n whereby_o aistulpho_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o frenchman_n which_o he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o desire_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v convert_v and_o live_v in_o which_o peace_n aistulpho_n promise_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o church_n all_o those_o town_n thereto_o belong_v and_o by_o he_o usurp_v but_o the_o french_a soldier_n return_v home_o aistulpho_n observe_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o pray_v aid_v a_o new_a of_o pipino_n who_o send_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o lombardy_n take_v ravenna_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o other_o town_n under_o his_o esarcato_n add_v also_o to_o they_o the_o country_n of_o vrbino_n and_o la_fw-fr marca_n during_o the_o time_n that_o these_o town_n be_v in_o bestow_v aistulpho_n die_v and_o desiderio_n a_o lombard_n and_o duke_n of_o tuscan_a take_v arm_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o pray_v aid_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v his_o friendship_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o prince_n give_v place_n desiderio_n at_o the_o beginning_n keep_v his_o promise_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n make_v with_o pipino_n render_v the_o town_n allot_v unto_o the_o pope_n neither_o do_v the_o esarco_n of_o constantinople_n after_o that_o time_n come_v any_o more_o in_o ravenna_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o die_v the_o king_n pipino_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n call_v carlo_n who_o for_o the_o great_a and_o memorable_a exploit_n by_o he_o do_v be_v call_v magno_fw-la to_o the_o papacy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n aspire_v theodoro_n primo_fw-la he_o fall_v into_o contention_n with_o disiderio_fw-la be_v by_o disiderio_fw-la besiege_v in_o rome_n and_o constrain_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o carlo_n who_o speedy_o pass_v the_o mountain_n besiege_a desiderio_n in_o pavia_n and_o take_v he_o with_o all_o his_o child_n and_o have_v send_v they_o prisoner_n into_o france_n go_v in_o person_n to_o visit_v the_o pope_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o pronounce_v this_o sentence_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v vicar_n of_o god_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o man_n for_o the_o which_o emperor_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n create_v he_o emperor_n in_o this_o manner_n rome_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o emperor_n again_o in_o the_o west_n and_o where_o the_o pope_n be_v wont_v to_o take_v their_o instaulation_n from_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n in_o their_o election_n will_v needs_o take_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n whereby_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n decrease_v and_o the_o church_n gain_v the_o same_o by_o these_o mean_n the_o pope_n grow_v great_a and_o keep_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o temporal_a prince_n the_o longobardi_n have_v then_o be_v in_o italy_n 232._o year_n there_o be_v of_o they_o none_o other_o mark_n of_o stranger_n than_o the_o name_n and_o carlo_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v that_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o be_v please_v they_o shall_v inhabit_v those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o call_v that_o province_n of_o their_o name_n lombardia_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rome_n in_o great_a reverence_n he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o next_o country_n to_o it_o adjoin_v then_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o esarcato_n of_o ravenna_n shall_v be_v call_v romagna_n moreover_o he_o create_v pipino_n his_o son_n king_n of_o italy_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o extend_v to_o benevento_n the_o rest_n remain_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o greece_n with_o
but_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o tancredi_n at_o that_o time_n celestino_n tertio_fw-la be_v pope_n 3_o who_o desirous_a to_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o tancredi_n seek_v mean_n that_o enrico_n son_n of_o federigo_n shall_v be_v make_v emperor_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o church_n all_o those_o town_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o to_o make_v that_o action_n the_o more_o easy_a he_o take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n gostanza_n a_o old_a woman_n daughter_n of_o gulielmo_n and_o marry_v she_o unto_o federigo_n thus_o pass_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o german_n from_o the_o normand_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a founder_n thereof_o so_o soon_o as_o enrico_n the_o emperor_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o germany_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n accompany_v with_o gostanza_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n but_o four_o year_n old_a call_v federigo_n where_o with_o some_o difficulty_n because_o tancredi_n be_v dead_a leave_v only_o a_o little_a son_n call_v rogeri_n he_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o small_a time_n after_o in_o sicilia_n die_v enrico_n to_o who_o federigo_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v ottone_n duke_n of_o sassonia_n through_o favour_n of_o pope_n innocentio_n quarto_fw-la but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v emperor_n 4._o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n he_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n surprise_v romagna_n and_o prepare_v to_o assault_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o do_v the_o pope_n do_v excommunicate_v he_o all_o other_o man_n leave_v he_o and_o the_o elector_n create_v federigo_n king_n of_o napoli_n then_o come_v federigo_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o pope_n fear_v his_o greatness_n deny_v he_o and_o seek_v to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o ottone_v therewith_o federigo_n offend_v go_v into_o germany_n and_o make_v much_o war_n against_o ottone_n and_o at_o length_n overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o die_v innocentio_n who_o beside_o other_o his_o notable_a work_n build_v the_o hospital_n of_o santo_n spirito_fw-la in_o rome_n 1218._o after_o he_o succeed_v honorio_n tertio_fw-la in_o who_o time_n begin_v the_o order_n of_o santo_n dominico_n and_o francisco_n the_o year_n 1218._o this_o pope_n crown_v federigo_n unto_o who_o giovanni_n descend_v of_o bauldovino_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o with_o the_o remain_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n still_o possess_v that_o title_n give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o who_o so_o ever_o be_v king_n of_o napoli_n be_v also_o entitle_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n italy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v thus_o govern_v the_o roman_n make_v not_o more_o consul_n in_o rome_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o they_o create_v with_o the_o same_o authority_n sometime_o one_o &_o sometime_o more_o senator_n the_o league_n which_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n have_v make_v against_o federigo_n barbarossa_n still_o continue_v the_o city_n confeder_v against_o the_o emperor_n be_v milano_n brescia_n mantova_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n and_o with_o they_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o trevigi_n on_o the_o emperor_n part_n be_v cremona_n bargamo_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n &_o trento_n the_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o lombardy_n romagna_n and_o la_fw-fr marca_n trevigiana_n according_a to_o their_o necessity_n favour_v sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ottone_n the_o three_o come_v into_o italy_n a_o man_n call_v ezelino_n ezelino_n of_o who_o remain_v one_o son_n who_o likewise_o beget_v a_o other_o ezelino_n he_o be_v rich_a &_o mighty_a follow_v federigo_n the_o second_o who_o be_v as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n this_o emperor_n bring_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o ezelino_n take_v verona_n and_o mantova_n raze_v vicenza_n surprise_v padova_n &_o vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o town_n confederate_a &_o in_o the_o end_n march_v towards_o toscana_n ezelino_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n surprise_v la_n marca_n trivigiana_n but_o he_o can_v not_o take_v ferrara_n be_v defend_v by_o azone_n of_o este_n &_o other_o soldier_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o lombardy_n farrara_n the_o siege_n then_o levy_v the_o pope_n give_v that_o city_n in_o feudo_fw-la to_o azone_n of_o este_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v all_o those_o prince_n that_o till_o this_o day_n have_v there_o govern_v federigo_n stay_v at_o pisa_n &_o be_v desirous_a to_o become_v lord_n of_o toscana_n the_o rather_o to_o possess_v the_o same_o &_o discover_v those_o that_o favour_v he_o from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n practise_a division_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o italy_n because_o then_o the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n &_o ghibellini_n increase_v call_v they_o guelfi_n that_o follow_v the_o pope_n and_o ghibellini_n that_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o pistoia_n these_o name_n of_o faction_n be_v first_o begin_v federigo_n leave_v pisa_n by_o many_o mean_v assault_v &_o spoil_v the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n not_o have_v other_o remedy_n proclaim_v his_o crociata_n against_o he_o as_o do_v his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o saraseni_n saracen_n federigo_n then_o fear_v to_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o soldier_n as_o federigo_n barbarossa_n and_o other_o emperor_n have_v be_v entertain_v great_a number_n of_o saracen_n and_o to_o make_v they_o more_o willing_a to_o serve_v know_v that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o pope_n curse_n he_o give_v they_o the_o city_n of_o nocera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n persuade_v himself_o that_o they_o have_v that_o refuge_n 4._o may_v serve_v he_o with_o the_o more_o security_n innocentio_n quarto_fw-la become_v pope_n and_o mistrust_v federigo_n go_v to_o genova_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o call_v a_o council_n at_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n whereunto_o federigo_n determine_v to_o go_v but_o be_v withhold_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o parma_n from_o which_o enterprise_n repulse_v he_o go_v into_o toscana_n and_o thence_o into_o sicilia_n where_o he_o die_v leave_v in_o sucuia_n his_o elder_a son_n corrado_n and_o in_o puglia_n his_o other_o son_n be_v base_a bear_v call_v manfredi_n who_o he_o have_v make_v duke_n of_o benevento_n corrado_n be_v come_v for_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n arrive_v at_o napoli_n and_o there_o die_v leave_v one_o little_a son_n call_v curradino_n who_o at_o that_o time_n remain_v in_o germany_n then_o manfredi_n first_o as_o governor_n to_o curradino_n and_o after_o report_n that_o curradino_n be_v dead_a against_o the_o pope_n will_n &_o the_o neapolitan_n also_o who_o he_o force_v to_o consent_v make_v himself_o king_n during_o these_o trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n happen_v many_o quarrel_n between_o the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n and_o ghibilini_n the_o one_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o other_o by_o ezelino_n who_o possess_v wellnear_o all_o lombardy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po._n and_o because_o in_o this_o war_n ezelino_n the_o city_n of_o padova_n rebel_v ezelino_n put_v to_o death_n twelve_o thousand_o citizen_n thereof_o and_o he_o himself_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n be_v then_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v slay_v after_o his_o death_n all_o the_o town_n by_o he_o possess_v become_v free_a manfredi_n king_n of_o napoli_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n continue_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n 4._o hold_v the_o pope_n call_v vrbano_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o continual_a distress_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pope_n proclaim_v the_o crociata_n against_o he_o which_o do_v he_o go_v unto_o perugia_n where_o he_o remain_v aspect_v his_o soldier_n who_o come_v thither_o slow_o and_o in_o small_a number_n think_v that_o to_o vanquish_v manfredi_n those_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o therefore_o pray_v aid_n in_o france_n of_o carlo_n duke_n of_o angio_n brother_n to_o king_n lodovico_n create_v he_o king_n of_o sicilia_n and_o napoli_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n &_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o kingdom_n but_o before_o carlo_n can_v come_v to_o rome_n that_o pope_n die_v and_o clement_n quarto_fw-la elect_v in_o who_o time_n 4._o carlo_n with_o thirty_o galley_n come_v to_o ostia_n appoint_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o march_v thither_o by_o land_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o rome_n the_o roman_n to_o honour_v he_o make_v he_o a_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n invest_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a fifty_o thousand_o florine_n to_o the_o
the_o inhabitant_n of_o florence_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n lament_v his_o death_n and_o make_v manifest_a show_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o that_o send_v not_o ambassador_n to_o condole_v the_o death_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o for_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o lament_v the_o effect_n follow_v prove_v for_o italy_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o counsel_n have_v not_o any_o man_n leave_v therein_o who_o wisdom_n can_v prevent_v or_o bridle_v the_o ambition_n of_o lodovico_n sforza_n governor_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o milan_n wherefore_o lorenzo_n be_v dead_a those_o evil_a seed_n begin_v to_o grow_v which_o short_o after_o want_v such_o a_o one_o to_o root_v they_o out_o do_v ruin_n and_o yet_o do_v ruin_v all_o italy_n finis_fw-la london_n print_v by_o thomas_n creed_n for_o william_n ponsonby_n 1595._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o history_n mediocrity_n the_o scope_n of_o aristocracy_n government_n aristocracy_n imperfect_a equality_n the_o scope_n of_o democracie_n democracie_n imperfect_a monarchy_n the_o most_o excellent_a government_n the_o order_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n the_o northern_a people_n oppress_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o empire_n divide_v into_o three_o government_n rome_n sack_v by_o the_o visigotti_n bonifacio_n governor_n of_o africa_n how_o gallia_n become_v name_v francia_n how_o hungaria_n become_v so_o name_v votigerio_n king_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la how_o the_o name_n of_o england_n be_v give_v to_o that_o island_n the_o ancient_a english_a people_n now_o inhabitant_n of_o bretagna_n attila_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n in_o the_o west_n the_o come_n of_o the_o longobardi_n into_o italy_n how_o the_o ancient_a empire_n become_v divide_v theodorico_fw-la king_n of_o ostrogotti_n a_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o death_n of_o theodorico_n the_o act_n of_o bellisario_n the_o act_n of_o totila_n the_o act_n of_o narsete_n the_o act_n of_o longino_n the_o act_n of_o alboino_n the_o act_n of_o clefi_n the_o lombardi_n refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n aspire_v to_o authority_n the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n the_o east_n empire_n suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o eracleo_n the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n cause_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o present_a prince_n of_o italy_n aspire_v gregorio_n tertio_fw-la pope_n theodoro_n primo_fw-la great_a honour_n door_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o carlo_n magno_fw-la with_o indignity_n to_o the_o emperor_n pope_n pascale_n 1_o original_a of_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n pascale_n 1_o the_o first_o occasion_n why_o the_o pope_n do_v take_v new_a name_n at_o their_o election_n at_o what_o time_n the_o empire_n be_v take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n give_v to_o beringario_fw-la how_o italy_n be_v govern_v anno._n 931._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o the_o german_n ann._n 1002._o three_o pope_n depose_v by_o enrico_n 2._o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o original_n of_o the_o guelfi_n and_o gibellini_n an._n 1080._o rome_n sack_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o napoli_n pope_n vrbano_fw-la 2._o la_fw-fr crociata_n the_o original_n of_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n pope_n pascale_n 2._o pope_n alessandro_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n put_v to_o penance_n by_o pope_n alissandro_n the_o death_n of_o federigo_n the_o emperor_n pope_n celestino_n 3_o pope_n innocentio_n 4._o pope_n honorio_n 3._o erector_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francisco_n anno_fw-la 1218._o ezelino_n azone_n de_fw-fr este_n first_o duke_n of_o farrara_n the_o emperor_n force_v to_o entertain_v saracen_n pope_n innocent_a 4._o the_o death_n of_o ezelino_n pope_n vrbano_fw-la 4._o pope_n clement_n 4._o pope_n adriano_n 5._o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n a_o ruin_n to_o italy_n pope_n adriano_n 3_o pope_n martino_n 3_o pope_n celestino_n and_o bonifacio_n 8._o pope_n bonifacio_n inventor_n of_o the_o guibileo_n pope_n clements_n 5._o pope_n john_n 22._o a_o practice_n of_o ma._n viscont_v against_o the_o house_n of_o torre_n the_o mean_v how_o the_o visconti_n aspire_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o boemia_fw-la call_v into_o italy_n the_o original_n of_o vinegia_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n benedetto_n 12._o against_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n decree_n to_o the_o pope_n prejudice_n giovanna_n q_o of_o naples_n nicholo_fw-it di_fw-it lorenzo_n francisco_n barocegli_n q._n giovanna_n depose_v pope_n innocentio_n sexto_fw-la pope_n vrbano_fw-la 5._o the_o papal_a court_n return_v to_o rome_n an._n 1376._o great_a artillery_n first_o use_v in_o italy_n 1376._o pope_n benedetto_n 13._o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o benefice_n take_v by_o the_o pope_n pope_n innocentio_n 7._o k._n ladislao_n depose_v by_o pope_n alissandro_n 5._o three_o pope_n at_o one_o time_n the_o curch_n after_o forty_o year_n division_n be_v unite_v war_n betwixt_o queen_n giovanna_n and_o her_o husband_n lodovico_n de_fw-fr angio_n adopt_a king_n of_o naples_n how_o italy_n be_v govern_v and_o divide_v whereof_o the_o name_n of_o florence_n be_v derive_v the_o first_o division_n of_o florence_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n and_o ghibilini_n arise_v in_o florence_n a_o union_n and_o policy_n settle_v in_o florence_n king_n manfredi_n a_o chief_a of_o the_o ghibilini_n farinata_fw-la uberti_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o angio_n call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n king_n manfre_n dislaine_a new_a ordinance_n in_o floremce_n new_a ordinance_n in_o floremce_n by_o the_o guelfi_n f●orence_n excomunicate_a the_o pope_n ever_o suspicious_a new_a ordinance_n in_o florence_n florence_n reform_v priori_fw-la discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n new_a ordinance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n giano_n della_fw-it bella._n division_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n persuasion_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n persuasion_n use_v to_o the_o people_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n 1298._o new_a division_n of_o the_o bianchi_n carlo_n di_o valloy_n make_v governor_n of_o horence_n new_a trouble_n by_o corso_n donati_n medici_n and_o guini_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n corso_n donati_n corso_n condemn_v the_o death_n of_o corso_n donati_n 1308._o the_o emperor_n arrigo_n call_v into_o italy_n 1312._o the_o death_n of_o arrigo._n new_a divition_n in_o florence_n lando_n de_fw-fr agebio_n make_v governor_n of_o florence_n castruccio_n castracani_fw-la ramondo_n di_fw-fr cardona_n general_n for_o the_o florent_n the_o florentine_n overthrow_v by_o castruccio_n the_o duke_n of_o athene_n governor_n of_o florence_n the_o emperor_n lodovico_n call_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o castruccio_n &_o carlo_o duke_n of_o calauria_fw-la new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n the_o death_n of_o lodovico_n the_o trouble_n and_o war_n in_o florence_n all_o cease_v conspiracy_n against_o jacomo_n gabrieli_fw-it of_o agobio_fw-it taldo_n valori_n maffeo_n de_fw-fr maradi_n the_o bardi_n and_o frescobaldi_n condemn_v the_o duke_n of_o athene_n the_o duke_n answer_n to_o the_o senate_n ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n in_o florence_n matteo_n di_fw-fr moroso_n conspiracy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n the_o duke_n of_o athene_n banish_v by_o the_o florentine_n description_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o disposition_n florence_n again_o reform_v the_o people_n of_o florence_n offend_v with_o the_o nobility_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o nobility_n take_v from_o they_o andrea_n strozzi_n the_o nobility_n assay_v to_o recover_v their_o honour_n the_o people_n arm_v against_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o enmity_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n the_o faction_n or_o division_n of_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n a_o new_a law_n against_o the_o ghibilini_n occationed_a by_o a_o privy_a respect_n ammoniti_fw-la the_o oration_n of_o the_o citizen_n touch_v faction_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n pope_n gregorio_n a_o new_a commission_n for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n new_a tumult_n in_o florence_n the_o conspiracy_n reveal_v the_o speech_n of_o saluestro_fw-la di_fw-it medici_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n the_o oration_n of_o luigi_n guicciardini_n new_a tumult_n in_o florence_n a_o seditious_a persuasion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o multitude_n demand_n of_o the_o people_n the_o government_n gain_v by_o the_o multitude_n michele_n lando_n ordinance_n of_o michele_n lando_n the_o multitud_n offend_v with_o michele_n lando_n his_o law_n michele_n lando_n victorious_a new_a division_n in_o florence_n diverse_a great_a citizen_n accuse_v the_o queen_n of_o napoli_n take_v prisoner_n benedetto_n alberti_fw-la georgio_n scali_n behead_v new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n michele_n lando_n confine_v carlo_n di_fw-fr angio_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o carlo_n di_fw-it angio_n
pope_n and_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n the_o death_n of_o lorenzo_n di_fw-it medici_n 1492._o finis_fw-la aa_o ❧_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o florentine_a history_n the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o north_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rein_v and_o danubio_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o cold_a region_n yet_o wholesome_a &_o apt_a to_o generation_n do_v many_o time_n increase_v and_o become_v so_o populous_a that_o part_n of_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v their_o native_a country_n and_o seek_v new_a place_n where_o to_o remain_v people_n the_o order_n which_o those_o people_n hold_v in_o disperse_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n yet_o so_o as_o in_o every_o one_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n some_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a equal_o divide_v which_o do_v the_o one_o part_n who_o lot_n fall_v so_o out_o leave_v that_o country_n and_o seek_v fortune_n elsewhere_o to_o abide_v empire_n the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o people_n there_o remain_v do_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o be_v depart_v these_o people_n be_v those_o which_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n whereunto_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o give_v some_o occasion_n by_o forsake_v rome_n the_o ancient_a imperial_a seat_n and_o settle_v themselves_o at_o constantinople_n for_o thereby_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n become_v weak_a less_o regard_v &_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v harm_v both_o of_o their_o own_o minister_n and_o other_o their_o enemy_n sure_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n build_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o virtuous_a man_n can_v not_o be_v lose_v without_o the_o sloth_n of_o prince_n infidelity_n of_o minister_n great_a force_n and_o much_o obstinacy_n in_o they_o who_o assault_v the_o same_o for_o not_o only_o one_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o many_o multitude_n in_o that_o action_n conspire_v the_o first_o enemy_n which_o come_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o cimbri_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n the_o roman_a be_v the_o visigotti_n which_o name_n in_o our_o language_n may_v be_v call_v gotti_n of_o the_o west_n these_o people_n after_o some_o conflict_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o through_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o emperor_n long_a time_n continue_v their_o dwelling_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o danubio_n and_o although_o at_o sundry_a occasion_n and_o sundry_a time_n they_o assault_v the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o be_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n impeach_v and_o at_o last_o by_o theodotio_n glorious_o vanquish_v so_o that_o thereby_o be_v bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n they_o can_v not_o again_o make_v any_o king_n over_o they_o but_o content_v with_o the_o emperor_n pay_n under_o his_o government_n and_o ensign_n they_o live_v and_o serve_v but_o theodotio_n be_v dead_a and_o leave_v arcadio_n and_o honorio_n his_o son_n heir_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o not_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n the_o time_n with_o the_o prince_n clear_o alter_v and_o change_v theodotio_n authorize_v unto_o three_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n government_n three_o governor_n in_o the_o east_n ruffino_n in_o the_o west_n stillicone_n and_o in_o africa_n gildonio_n every_o one_o of_o these_o determine_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n not_o to_o govern_v as_o minister_n but_o to_o possess_v the_o country_n as_o prince_n of_o these_o three_o gildonio_n and_o ruffino_n be_v at_o their_o beginning_n oppress_v but_o stillicone_n better_a dissemble_v his_o intent_n seek_v to_o win_v himself_o credit_n with_o the_o new_a emperor_n &_o nevertheless_o disturb_v the_o quietness_n of_o their_o state_n then_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o rather_o attain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o procure_v the_o visigotti_n to_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n he_o counsel_v the_o emperor_n no_o more_o to_o pay_v they_o beside_o that_o stillicone_n imagine_v these_o enemy_n be_v not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o disturb_v the_o empire_n find_v mean_n that_o the_o burgundi_fw-la fraunchi_fw-la vandali_n and_o alani_n all_o people_n of_o the_o north_n and_o appoint_v to_o seek_v themselves_o a_o new_a habitation_n assail_v the_o roman_a country_n the_o visigotti_n then_o be_v discharge_v from_o their_o pay_n determine_v as_o of_o a_o injury_n to_o be_v revenge_v &_o create_v alarico_n their_o king_n visigotti_n assaulted_z the_o empire_n destroy_v italy_n and_o sack_v rome_n after_o which_o victory_n alarico_n die_v and_o to_o he_o succeed_v ataulfo_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n placidia_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o through_o that_o alliance_n agree_v with_o they_o to_o succour_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o country_n whereby_o the_o vandali_n burgundi_fw-la alani_n and_o fraunchi_n thereto_o move_v by_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a assail_v whereof_o ensue_v that_o the_o vandali_n who_o have_v already_o conquer_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v call_v betica_n be_v sore_o molest_v by_o the_o visigotti_n and_o not_o have_v other_o help_n be_v force_v to_o accept_v the_o offer_n of_o bonifacio_n africa_n at_o that_o time_n govern_v africa_n for_o the_o emperor_n who_o require_v they_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o conquest_n thereof_o be_v by_o his_o mean_n in_o rebellion_n and_o he_o fear_v lest_o his_o fault_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o emperor_n detect_v for_o these_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o vandali_n most_o willing_o take_v the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n &_o under_o genserico_n their_o king_n possess_v africa_n by_o this_o time_n theodotio_n son_n to_o archadio_n be_v become_v emperor_n who_o little_o regard_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n give_v great_a hope_n to_o these_o foreign_a people_n to_o enjoy_v those_o thing_n they_o have_v conquer_v so_o that_o the_o vandali_n possess_fw-fr africa_n the_o alani_n and_o visigotti_n govern_v spain_n the_o fraunchi_n and_o burgundi_fw-la do_v not_o only_o conquer_v gallia_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o part_n thereof_o by_o they_o conquer_v francia_n give_v their_o own_o name_n call_v the_o one_o francia_n the_o other_o burgogna_n the_o happy_a success_n of_o those_o encourage_v new_a people_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o people_n call_v vnni_n assail_v and_o possess_v pannonia_n a_o province_n adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n danubio_n name_v which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o these_o vnni_n be_v call_v vngheria_n upon_o consideration_n of_o these_o disorder_n the_o emperor_n see_v himself_o on_o every_o side_n assail_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o few_o foe_n begin_v to_o take_v truce_n sometime_o with_o the_o vandali_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o franchi_n which_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o reputation_n and_o power_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n disgrace_v and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o empire_n angli_fw-la neither_o be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o island_n of_o bretagna_n at_o this_o day_n call_v england_n assure_v from_o such_o invasion_n for_o the_o bertoni_n fear_v these_o people_n which_o have_v possess_v france_n and_o not_o find_v how_o the_o emperor_n can_v defend_v they_o call_v to_o aid_v they_o the_o angli_fw-la a_o people_n of_o germany_n so_o name_v these_o angli_fw-la under_o votigerio_n their_o king_n take_v the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o end_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n island_n themselves_o there_o remain_v &_o inhabit_v by_o the_o name_n of_o which_o angli_fw-la that_o country_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v call_v anglia_fw-it the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v thus_o spoil_v and_o drive_v from_o their_o country_n become_v desperate_a persuade_v themselves_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n yet_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o conquer_v a_o other_o whereupon_o they_o with_o their_o family_n pass_v the_o sea_n bretagna_n and_o plant_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o the_o shore_n and_o call_v that_o country_n by_o their_o own_o name_n bretagna_n the_o people_n call_v vnni_n who_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v conquer_v pannonia_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o other_o people_n call_v zepedi_n eruli_n turinghi_n and_o ostrogotti_n which_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n gotti_n of_o the_o east_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o seek_v new_a country_n but_o not_o be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o enter_v france_n be_v defend_v by_o other_o barbarous_a force_n they_o come_v unto_o italy_n conduct_v by_o attila_n their_o king_n who_o not_o long_o before_o to_o govern_v alone_o in_o his_o kingdom_n have_v slay_v bleda_n his_o brother_n thus_o attila_n become_v mighty_a andarico_n king_n of_o zebedi_n italy_n and_o velamer_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogotti_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v his_o subject_n
church_n the_o pope_n also_o decree_v that_o neither_o carlo_n nor_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v ever_o be_v elect_v emperor_n carlo_n then_o go_v on_o in_o his_o journey_n against_o manfredi_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v near_o to_o benevento_n whereby_o he_o possess_v sicilia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o curradino_n to_o who_o by_o testament_n of_o his_o father_n that_o kingdom_n appertein_v assemble_v great_a force_n in_o germany_n come_v into_o italy_n against_o carlo_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o tagliacozzo_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o be_v disguise_v flee_v yet_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v italy_n then_o continue_v quiet_a 5._o till_o the_o reign_n of_o adriano_n quinto_fw-la at_o which_o time_n carlo_n dwell_v in_o rome_n and_o govern_v there_o by_o the_o office_n of_o senator_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o endure_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o inhabit_v at_o viterbo_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v unto_o ridolpho_n the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n against_o carlo_n thus_o the_o pope_n sometime_o for_o love_n of_o religion_n italy_n and_o sometime_o for_o their_o own_o ambition_n cease_v not_o to_o call_v into_o italy_n new_a man_n and_o stir_v up_o new_a war_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o prince_n be_v by_o they_o make_v mighty_a repent_v the_o same_o they_o practise_v his_o overthrow_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v that_o any_o shall_v possess_v that_o country_n which_o themselves_n through_o their_o weakness_n can_v not_o yet_o do_v the_o prince_n always_o fear_v they_o because_o either_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v they_o prevail_v if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o some_o practice_n oppress_v as_o be_v bonifacio_n octavo_fw-la and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v take_v by_o colour_n of_o friendship_n which_o the_o emperor_n to_o they_o pretend_v ridolpho_n come_v not_o into_o italy_n be_v withhold_v with_o his_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v adriano_n and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v create_v nicholas_n tertio_fw-la descend_v of_o the_o house_n of_o orsini_n 3_o a_o man_n very_o bold_a and_o ambitious_a he_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a seek_v to_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o carlo_n and_o devise_v that_o ridolpho_n the_o emperor_n shall_v complain_v that_o carlo_n maintain_v a_o governor_n in_o toscana_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o guelfi_n carlo_n give_v credit_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o revoke_v thence_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o pope_n forthwith_o send_v thither_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n a_o cardinal_n to_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n restore_v romagna_n unto_o the_o church_n which_o by_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v take_v away_o the_o pope_n then_o create_v bertoldo_n orsino_n duke_n of_o romagna_n and_o imagine_v himself_o mighty_a enough_o to_o show_v his_o face_n to_o carlo_n take_v from_o he_o the_o office_n of_o senator_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o royal_a race_n shall_v after_o possess_v that_o dignity_n he_o have_v also_o devise_v to_o take_v sicilia_n from_o carlo_n and_o practise_v with_o piero_n king_n of_o arragon_n which_o practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n take_v effect_v he_o intend_v moreover_o to_o make_v two_o new_a king_n of_o his_o own_o house_n the_o one_o in_o lombardy_n the_o other_o in_o tuscan_a who_o power_n may_v defend_v the_o church_n both_o from_o the_o german_n that_o will_v attempt_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o from_o the_o french_a man_n who_o be_v already_o in_o napoli_n but_o with_o this_o determination_n he_o die_v and_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o open_o manifest_v his_o own_o ambition_n practise_v under_o colour_n to_o make_v the_o church_n great_a to_o honour_v and_o enrich_v his_o own_o kindred_n for_o as_o before_o this_o time_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o advancement_n of_o pope_n kinsfolk_n or_o posterity_n so_o afterward_o every_o history_n do_v show_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v study_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o blood_n and_o as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v labour_v to_o make_v they_o prince_n so_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n they_o will_v now_o procure_v the_o papacy_n to_o be_v heritable_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o hitherto_o all_o principality_n by_o they_o erect_v have_v have_v no_o long_a be_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o pope_n who_o ordain_v their_o advancement_n do_v fail_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n advance_v 3_o decay_a with_o he_o then_o martino_n tertio_fw-la become_v pope_n who_o be_v a_o french_a man_n favour_v carlo_n and_o in_o his_o aid_n send_v soldier_n unto_o romagna_n which_o then_o rebel_v and_o his_o camp_n be_v before_o furly_n guido_n bonati_n a_o man_n learn_v in_o astrology_n persuade_v the_o people_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o give_v they_o a_o token_n they_o shall_v present_o assault_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o do_v &_o in_o that_o victory_n all_o the_o french_a man_n be_v take_v &_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n the_o practice_n of_o nicolao_n tertio_fw-la with_o piero_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o sicilia_n murder_v all_o the_o french_a man_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o that_o island_n which_o do_v king_n piero_n take_v possession_n allege_v that_o have_v marry_v gostanza_n daughter_n of_o manfredi_n that_o country_n to_o he_o appertein_v carlo_n prepare_v for_o a_o new_a war_n to_o recover_v his_o loss_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n call_v carlo_n the_o second_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n of_o sicilia_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n promise_v to_o return_v to_o prison_n if_o within_o three_o year_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v invest_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n ridolpho_n the_o emperor_n intend_v to_o have_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v not_o but_o send_v thither_o a_o ambassador_n with_o authority_n to_o give_v freedom_n to_o all_o those_o city_n which_o will_v buy_v the_o same_o at_o his_o hand_n as_o many_o do_v &_o with_o their_o liberty_n change_v also_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v then_o succeed_v to_o the_o empire_n adulpho_n of_o sassonia_n 8._o &_o to_o the_o papacy_n pietro_n murone_n name_v pope_n celestino_n who_o be_v a_o hermit_n and_o full_a of_o devotion_n within_o seven_o month_n resign_v the_o papacy_n and_o bonifacio_n octavo_fw-la be_v elect_v the_o heaven_n know_v a_o time_n will_v come_v when_o italy_n shall_v be_v deliver_v both_o from_o the_o french_a man_n and_o almain_n &_o that_o the_o country_n may_v be_v recover_v whole_o in_o possession_n of_o italian_n to_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n fail_v of_o stranger_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v his_o reputation_n cause_v two_o mighty_a family_n to_o arise_v in_o rome_n the_o one_o call_v orsini_n the_o other_o colonni_n who_o power_n and_o nearness_n may_v keep_v down_o the_o pope_n from_o aspire_a the_o pope_n bonifacio_n aware_a thereof_o practise_v to_o extirpate_v the_o colonni_n &_o do_v for_o that_o purpose_n not_o only_o excommunicate_v they_o but_o also_o against_o they_o publish_v the_o crociata_n which_o proceed_v although_o it_o somewhat_o offend_v they_o yet_o do_v it_o much_o more_o offend_v the_o church_n because_o those_o sword_n which_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n have_v virtuous_o prevail_v be_v employ_v for_o private_a ambition_n against_o the_o christian_n become_v blunt_a and_o so_o the_o pope_n desire_n to_o enforce_v the_o mind_n of_o other_o wrought_v a_o contrary_a effect_n and_o by_o little_a &_o little_o disarm_v themselves_o this_o pope_n do_v also_o depose_v two_o cardinal_n of_o that_o house_n of_o colonna_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o call_v sciarra_n disguise_v himself_o and_o flee_v afterward_o be_v take_v by_o pirate_n be_v make_v a_o slave_n in_o a_o galley_n till_o arrive_v at_o marsilia_n be_v there_o by_o fortune_n know_v redeem_v and_o send_v into_o france_n to_o king_n philippo_n who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_a &_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o bonifacio_n philippo_n consider_v with_o himself_o that_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o pope_n either_o he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o or_o shall_v therein_o adventure_v great_a danger_n determine_v to_o work_v by_o practice_n &_o pretend_v to_o procure_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n send_v secret_o sciarra_n into_o italy_n who_o be_v come_v to_o anagnia_n where_o the_o pope_n then_o be_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o friend_n in_o the_o night_n take_v he_o and_o albeit_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n do_v short_o after_o deliver_v he_o yet_o of_o very_o melancholy_a and_o sorrow_o the_o
pope_n distraught_a of_o his_o wit_n guibileo_n die_v this_o bonifacio_n be_v he_o that_o ordain_v the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o command_v that_o every_o hundred_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o solemnize_v after_o that_o time_n happen_v many_o trouble_n between_o the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n &_o ghibellini_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o italy_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o emperor_n many_o town_n become_v free_a and_o many_o other_o by_o tyrant_n possess_v pope_n benedetto_n restore_v the_o hat_n to_o the_o cardinal_n colonesi_n and_o absolve_v philippo_n the_o french_a king_n 5._o to_o he_o succeed_v clement_n quinto_fw-la who_o be_v a_o french_a man_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o in_o the_o mean_a space_n carlo_n the_o second_o king_n of_o napoli_n die_v to_o that_o kingdom_n succeed_v robarto_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n arrigo_n of_o lucemburgh_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o rome_n go_v thither_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o mean_a of_o that_o journey_n grow_v many_o trouble_n in_o lombardy_n because_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v banish_v either_o guelfi_n or_o ghibellini_n be_v admit_v to_o return_v to_o their_o town_n and_o there_o be_v make_v so_o great_a quarrel_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o his_o power_n can_v not_o appease_v the_o emperor_n then_o depart_v from_o lombardy_n to_o genova_n and_o so_o to_o pisa_n where_o he_o practise_v to_o take_v toscana_n from_o the_o king_n robarto_fw-la but_o have_v no_o success_n go_v on_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o orsini_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o king_n robarto_n then_o return_v he_o to_o pisa_n where_o he_o devise_v for_o his_o better_a proceed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o toscana_n and_o the_o rather_o also_o to_o remove_v king_n robarto_n from_o his_o government_n that_o frederigo_n king_n of_o sicilia_n shall_v assault_v those_o country_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hope_v at_o one_o instant_n to_o perform_v both_o those_o enterprise_n he_o die_v and_o lodovico_n of_o baviera_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o this_o mean_a space_n be_v create_v giovanni_n 22._o in_o who_o day_n the_o emperor_n cease_v not_o to_o persecute_v the_o guelfi_n 22._o and_o the_o church_n which_o be_v chief_o defend_v by_o king_n robarto_n and_o the_o florentine_n whereof_o grow_v great_a war_n in_o lombardy_n by_o the_o visconti_n against_o the_o guelfi_n and_o in_o toscana_n by_o castruccio_n of_o lucca_n against_o the_o florentine_n and_o because_o the_o family_n of_o visconti_n be_v that_o which_o begin_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n one_o of_o the_o five_o principality_n that_o govern_v italy_n i_o think_v good_a more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o after_o that_o the_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v conclude_v as_o have_v be_v beforesaid_a and_o they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o federigo_n barbarossa_n milan_n also_o be_v repair_v of_o the_o ruin_n conspire_v with_o those_o city_n of_o the_o league_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o former_a injury_n which_o league_n bridle_v barbarossa_n and_o for_o a_o time_n give_v countenance_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o lombardy_n during_o these_o war_n the_o house_n of_o torre_n grow_v to_o great_a reputation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o that_o country_n small_a authority_n but_o when_o federigo_n the_o second_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o the_o ghibellini_n through_o the_o help_n of_o ezelino_n become_v strong_a the_o humour_n of_o ghibilini_n spring_v up_o in_o every_o city_n and_o the_o house_n of_o visconti_n take_v part_n with_o that_o faction_n chased_z out_o of_o milan_n the_o family_n of_o torre_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o long_o out_o but_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n he_o with_o his_o court_n be_v in_o france_n and_o arrigo_n of_o lucimburg_n go_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o milan_n by_o maffeo_n visconti_n and_o guido_n della_fw-it torre_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v chief_a of_o those_o house_n yet_o maffeo_n intend_v by_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o drive_v guido_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o suppose_v that_o enterprise_n the_o more_o likely_a because_o guido_n be_v in_o faction_n contrary_a to_o the_o empire_n he_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o evil_a demeanour_n of_o the_o german_n sly_o persuade_v and_o encourage_v every_o man_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v ready_a torre_n he_o cause_v a_o secret_a minister_n of_o he_o to_o move_v a_o tumult_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n and_o maffeo_n with_o his_o son_n and_o follower_n sudden_o arm_v go_v to_o arrigo_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o this_o tumult_n proceed_v from_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o torre_n who_o not_o content_v to_o live_v private_a in_o milan_n take_v occasion_n to_o spoil_v he_o gratify_v the_o guelfi_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v themselves_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n notwithstanding_o he_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o they_o and_o their_o follower_n will_v in_o every_o respect_n save_o and_o defend_v he_o arrigo_n believe_v all_o that_o which_o maffeo_n have_v speak_v &_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o visconti_n assail_v those_o della_n torre_n who_o be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o can_v be_v find_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n spoil_v &_o send_v into_o italy_n maffeo_n visconti_n thus_o make_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o milan_n have_v diverse_a son_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v galiazzo_n and_o azo_n and_o after_o they_o luchino_n &_o giovanni_n giovanni_n become_v archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o luchino_n who_o die_v before_o he_o remain_v barnabo_n milan_n and_o galiazzo_n call_v conte_n the_o virtue_n he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n kill_v barnabo_n his_o uncle_n and_o so_o become_v only_a prince_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o he_o descend_v philippo_n &_o giovan_n mariangilo_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n the_o state_n remain_v only_o to_o philippo_n and_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n male_a the_o dukedom_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o house_n of_o visconti_n to_o the_o sforzi_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n lodovico_n the_o emperor_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o his_o faction_n and_o take_v the_o crown_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o milan_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o milanesi_n offer_v to_o make_v they_o free_a and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o imprison_v the_o visconti_n afterward_o by_o mediation_n of_o castruccio_n of_o lucca_n deliver_v they_o and_o go_v to_o rome_n then_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o disturb_v italy_n he_o make_v piero_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coruara_n antipope_v by_o who_o authority_n and_o the_o force_n of_o visconti_n he_o hope_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o contrary_a faction_n both_o in_o toscana_n and_o lombardy_n but_o castruccio_n then_o die_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n present_o rebel_v and_o the_o pisani_n send_v the_o antipope_n prisoner_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o remain_v in_o france_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n return_v to_o germany_n italy_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v giovanni_n king_n of_o bohemia_n come_v into_o italy_n call_v thither_o by_o the_o ghibilini_n of_o brescia_n and_o possess_v that_o city_n with_o one_o other_o call_v bergamo_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o come_n of_o this_o king_n be_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o feign_v the_o contrary_a the_o legate_n of_o bologna_n favour_v he_o imagine_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o emperor_n will_v no_o more_o return_v into_o italy_n by_o who_o departure_n thence_o the_o country_n be_v great_o alter_v the_o florentine_n and_o the_o king_n robarto_n see_v that_o the_o legate_n favour_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o ghibilini_n become_v enemy_n to_o all_o those_o that_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n favour_v against_o who_o without_o respect_n of_o guelfi_n or_o ghibilini_n many_o prince_n join_v among_o they_o be_v the_o visconti_n the_o family_n of_o la_fw-fr scala_n filippino_n gonzaga_n of_o mantova_n the_o house_n of_o carrara_n and_o este_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n do_v excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o this_o league_n go_v home_o to_o
nicholo_n di_fw-it lorenzo_n chancellor_n in_o the_o campidoll_n lorenzo_n drive_v the_o senator_n out_o of_o rome_n &_o make_v himself_o under_o title_n of_o tribuno_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n reduce_v the_o same_o into_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n with_o so_o great_a reputation_n of_o justice_n &_o virtue_n as_o not_o only_o the_o town_n near_o hand_n but_o also_o all_o italy_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o whereby_o the_o ancient_a province_n see_v rome_n restore_v look_v up_o and_o some_o of_o they_o move_v with_o fear_n and_o some_o with_o hope_n honour_v he_o but_o nicholo_n notwithstanding_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o action_n abandon_v himself_o and_o despair_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o perform_v so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n not_o be_v enforce_v by_o any_o man_n secret_o flee_v and_o go_v to_o king_n carlo_n of_o bohemia_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o despite_n of_o lodovico_n of_o bavieria_n elect_a emperor_n apprehend_v nicholo_n &_o send_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n prisoner_n a_o while_o after_o as_o it_o be_v to_o imitate_v this_o nicholo_n another_o man_n call_v francisco_n barocegli_n barocegli_n surprise_v the_o tribunate_a and_o drive_v thence_o the_o senator_n upon_o which_o accident_n the_o pope_n the_o rather_o to_o repress_v that_o disorder_n take_v nicholo_n out_o of_o prison_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o tribuneship_n &_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n nicholo_n there_o arrive_v exercise_v the_o office_n and_o put_v francisco_n to_o death_n but_o the_o colonnesi_n be_v enemy_n to_o nicholo_n short_o after_o kill_v he_o also_o &_o restore_v the_o senator_n to_o their_o place_n depose_v in_o the_o meantime_n the_o king_n of_o vngaria_n have_v depose_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n like_v better_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o queen_n than_o of_o that_o king_n find_v mean_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o queen_n husband_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o tarranto_n and_o not_o be_v call_v king_n the_o year_n 1350._o be_v come_v the_o pope_n think_v good_a that_o the_o giubileo_n erect_v by_o pope_n bonifacio_n octavo_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o hundred_o year_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o fifty_o year_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o afterward_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o roman_n receive_v the_o same_o as_o a_o benefit_n be_v content_v the_o pope_n shall_v send_v to_o rome_n four_o cardinal_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n &_o make_v senator_n there_o those_z who_o himself_o think_v good_a the_o pope_n also_o proclaim_v lodovico_n of_o tarranto_n king_n of_o napoli_n for_o which_o favour_n the_o queen_n giovanna_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n the_o city_n of_o auignion_n which_o be_v her_o patrimony_n by_o this_o time_n luchino_n visconti_n be_v dead_a whereby_o giovanni_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n remain_v only_a lord_n of_o that_o state_n who_o make_v many_o war_n upon_o toscana_n &_o other_o country_n his_o neighbour_n and_o thereby_o become_v exceed_v mighty_a after_o his_o death_n succeed_v barnabo_n &_o galiazzo_n his_o nephew_n but_o within_o short_a space_n galiazzo_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n call_v giovan_n galiazzo_n who_o divide_v that_o state_n with_o barnabo_n at_o this_o time_n carlo_n k._n of_o bohemia_n be_v emperor_n sexto_fw-la and_o innocentio_n 6._o pope_n who_o send_v into_o italy_n cardinal_n egidio_n by_o nation_n a_o spaniard_n who_o with_o his_o virtue_n recover_v great_a reputation_n to_o the_o church_n not_o only_o in_o romagna_n &_o rome_n but_o also_o throughout_o all_o italy_n he_o restore_v bologna_n usurp_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n he_o constrain_v the_o roman_n to_o receive_v one_o stranger_n to_o be_v a_o senator_n who_o yearly_a shall_v be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o make_v honourable_a composition_n with_o the_o visconti_n he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n john_n aguto_n a_o englishman_n who_o with_o four_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n serve_v in_o toscana_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o ghibelini_n vrbano_fw-la quinto_fw-la be_v come_v to_o the_o papacy_n 5._o and_o understand_v of_o so_o many_o victory_n determine_v to_o visit_v italy_n and_o rome_n whether_o also_o come_v carlo_n the_o emperor_n who_o after_o a_o few_o month_n go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o auignion_n vrbano_fw-la be_v dead_a gregorio_n duodecimo_fw-la be_v create_v and_o because_o then_o die_v the_o cardinal_n egidio_n italy_n be_v return_v to_o trouble_v occasion_v by_o the_o town_n confederate_a against_o the_o visconti_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v first_o a_o legate_n into_o italy_n with_o six_o thousand_o briton_n after_o in_o person_n follow_v himself_o and_o settle_v the_o court_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1376._o which_o have_v continue_v from_o thence_o in_o france_n 71._o year_n 1376._o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v create_v vrbano_fw-la sexto_fw-la short_o after_o at_o fondi_n ten_o cardinal_n who_o say_v vrbano_fw-la be_v not_o well_o choose_v elect_a clement_n octavo_fw-la then_o the_o genovesi_n who_o diverse_a year_n have_v live_v under_o government_n of_o the_o visconti_n rebel_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o venetian_n for_o the_o island_n call_v tenedo_n grow_v war_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o divide_v all_o italy_n 1376._o in_o these_o war_n be_v great_a shot_n and_o artillery_n first_o see_v as_o instrument_n then_o new_o devise_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o albeit_o the_o genovesi_n have_v for_o a_o time_n in_o this_o war_n the_o advantage_n and_o diverse_a month_n besiege_v venice_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n the_o venetian_n have_v the_o better_a and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1381._o then_o chance_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o queen_n giovanna_n favour_v the_o antipope_n for_o which_o cause_n vrbano_fw-la practise_v a_o enterprise_n against_o she_o and_o send_v carlo_n durezzo_n descend_v of_o the_o king_n of_o napoli_n into_o the_o kingdom_n who_o there_o arrive_v possess_v himself_o and_o force_v the_o queen_n to_o fly_v unto_o ●●aunce_n the_o french_a king_n therewith_o offend_v send_v lodovico_n de_fw-fr angio_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o queen_n remove_v the_o pope_n vrbano_fw-la and_o put_v the_o antipope_n into_o possession_n but_o lodovico_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o enterprise_n die_v and_o his_o soldier_n return_v into_o france_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n go_v unto_o napoli_n where_o he_o imprison_v nine_o cardinal_n for_o have_v follow_v the_o faction_n of_o france_n and_o the_o antipope_n that_o do_v he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o king_n for_o not_o have_v make_v a_o nephew_n of_o his_o prince_n of_o capova_n yet_o feign_v not_o to_o force_v much_o thereof_o desire_v to_o have_v nocera_n for_o his_o dwell_v where_o afterward_o he_o assemble_v great_a force_n and_o practise_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n the_o king_n then_o march_v towards_o he_o the_o pope_n tarry_v not_o but_o flee_v to_o genova_n where_o he_o execute_v those_o cardinal_n who_o he_o have_v before_o imprison_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o to_o give_v himself_o reputation_n create_v 28._o cardinal_n at_o this_o time_n go_v carlo_n king_n of_o napoli_n to_o vngaria_n and_o be_v create_v king_n and_o short_o after_o slay_v have_v leave_v in_o napoli_n his_o wife_n with_o two_o child_n ladislao_n and_o giovanna_n at_o this_o time_n also_o giovanni_n galiazzo_n visconti_n have_v murder_v barnabo_n his_o uncle_n &_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o not_o content_a with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o all_o lombardy_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o toscana_n but_o when_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v take_v the_o possession_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o italy_n die_v next_o unto_o vrbano_fw-la sexto_fw-la succeed_v bonifacio_n nono_fw-la then_o die_v also_o in_o auignion_n the_o antipope_n clement_n septimo_fw-la and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v benedetto_n 13._o 13._o in_o these_o day_n live_v in_o italy_n many_o soldier_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a man_n almain_n and_o britain_n bring_v thither_o partly_o by_o those_o prince_n who_o many_o time_n have_v serve_v in_o italy_n and_o partly_o send_v by_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o remain_v at_o auignion_n against_o these_o people_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n long_a time_n make_v war_n and_o at_o length_n lodovico_n da_fw-mi conio_n arise_v who_o make_v a_o company_n of_o italian_n call_v the_o same_o s._n giorgio_n their_o virtue_n &_o discipline_n take_v from_o the_o stranger_n all_o reputation_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o italian_n of_o who_o ever_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o all_o their_o war_n be_v serve_v the_o pope_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o
have_v be_v great_a than_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v have_v conceive_v but_o it_o please_v god_n by_o that_o small_a example_n to_o revive_v in_o man_n mind_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o power_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o king_n alfonso_n as_o be_v before_o say_v discontent_v with_o the_o peace_n and_o see_v that_o the_o war_n which_o he_o cause_v giacopo_n piccinino_n to_o make_v upon_o the_o sanesi_n without_o any_o reasonable_a occasion_n have_v wrought_v no_o effect_n he_o think_v to_o move_v a_o other_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o league_n alfonso_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1456._o he_o assault_v the_o genovesi_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o desirous_a to_o give_v that_o state_n to_o the_o adorni_n and_o deprive_v the_o frigosi_n who_o then_o govern_v beside_o that_o he_o cause_v giacopo_n piccinino_n to_o pass_v tronto_n and_o assault_n gismondo_n malatesti_n who_o have_v well_o man_v his_o town_n regard_v not_o much_o the_o assault_n of_o giacopo_n so_o as_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o king_n on_o this_o side_n take_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o but_o that_o war_n of_o genova_n occasion_v more_o war_n to_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n than_o himself_o look_v for_o at_o that_o time_n pietro_n fregoso_n be_v duke_n of_o genova_n he_o fear_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o force_n unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n assault_n determine_v to_o give_v that_o to_o a_o other_o which_o himself_o can_v not_o hold_v and_o yield_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o that_o will_v at_o the_o least_o in_o that_o respect_n defend_v he_o so_o may_v he_o also_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o be_v reacquit_v then_o send_v he_o ambassador_n to_o carlo_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o offer_v he_o the_o dominion_n of_o genova_n carlo_n accept_v this_o offer_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n send_v thither_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr angio_n son_n to_o king_n rinato_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v depart_v 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be_v deliver_v of_o the_o war_n and_o ferrando_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n alfonso_n in_o the_o kingdom_n grow_v suspicious_a lest_o a_o enemy_n of_o so_o great_a reputation_n in_o italy_n may_v happy_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o many_o his_o baron_n who_o fidelity_n he_o doubt_v and_o who_o mind_n he_o know_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n for_o which_o respect_n they_o may_v percase_o be_v persuade_v to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a he_o also_o instruct_v the_o pope_n who_o ambitious_a mind_n as_o he_o think_v aspire_v to_o take_v from_o he_o this_o new_a kingdom_n his_o only_a trust_n be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v indeed_o no_o less_o careful_a of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v ferrando_n for_o he_o mistrust_v that_o if_o the_o french_a do_v prevail_v they_o will_v also_o labour_v to_o surprise_v his_o state_n which_o they_o have_v some_o colour_n to_o claim_v as_o to_o they_o appertein_v that_o duke_n therefore_o present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n determine_v to_o give_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o pietro_n lodovico_n borgia_n his_o nephew_n also_o to_o make_v that_o enterprise_n seem_v more_o honest_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n he_o publish_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n under_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n persuade_v the_o duke_n in_o that_o respect_n not_o to_o favour_n ferrando_n offer_v he_o those_o town_n which_o of_o ancient_a time_n he_o possess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o imagination_n and_o new_a trouble_n pope_n calisto_n die_v calisto_n and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v create_v pio_n secundo_fw-la bear_v in_o sienna_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o piccolhuomini_n this_o pope_n mind_v only_o to_o benefit_n the_o christian_n and_o honour_v the_o church_n set_v aside_o all_o private_a passion_n at_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n request_n crown_v the_o king_n ferrando_n think_v he_o shall_v better_o appease_v the_o war_n by_o maintain_v of_o he_o in_o possession_n then_o by_o favour_v the_o french_a to_o give_v they_o the_o kingdom_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v as_o calisto_n do_v challenge_v it_o for_o himself_o for_o this_o benefit_n ferrando_n give_v unto_o antonio_n the_o pope_n nephew_n the_o principallitie_n of_o malfi_n and_o marry_v he_o unto_o his_o own_o base_a daughter_n he_o restore_v also_o benevento_n and_o terracina_n to_o the_o church_n then_o all_o man_n suppose_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o italy_n be_v lay_v down_o the_o pope_n take_v order_n to_o move_v the_o christian_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o turk_n as_o it_o be_v before_o devise_v by_o pope_n calisto_n at_o which_o time_n there_o rise_v great_a dissension_n betwixt_o the_o fregosi_n and_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr angio_n lord_n of_o genova_n which_o dissension_n reviue_v a_o war_n of_o more_o importance_n than_o be_v the_o other_o already_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n french_a pietrino_n fregoso_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o riviera_n he_o not_o hold_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n reward_v by_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr angio_n who_o by_o help_n of_o he_o and_o other_o of_o his_o house_n be_v make_v prince_n become_v open_a enemy_n to_o giovanni_n this_o discord_n please_v ferrando_n as_o that_o which_o may_v only_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o good_a speed_n then_o send_v he_o man_n and_o money_n to_o pietrino_n hope_v by_o his_o aid_n to_o drive_v giovanni_n from_o that_o state_n which_o he_o know_v send_v into_o france_n to_o encounter_n pietrino_n there_o find_v much_o favour_n he_o receive_v a_o great_a supply_n and_o go_v against_o pietrino_n who_o be_v become_v strong_a also_o so_o as_o giovanni_n retire_v into_o the_o city_n where_o also_o in_o the_o night_n pietrino_n enter_v and_o possess_v some_o place_n thereof_o but_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o giovanni_n assault_v and_o slay_v and_o all_o his_o man_n likewise_o either_o slay_v or_o take_v this_o victory_n encourage_v giovanni_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o october_n 1459._o with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n he_o depart_v from_o genova_n a●gio_n and_o land_v at_o baia_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o sessa_o where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v then_o come_v unto_o giovanni_n the_o prince_n of_o tarranto_n the_o citizen_n of_o aquila_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o prince_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o kingdom_n be_v almost_o ruin_v ferrando_n see_v that_o desire_a aid_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n also_o to_o have_v the_o few_o foe_n make_v peace_n with_o gismondo_n malatesti_n wherewith_o giacopo_n piccinino_n be_v natural_a enemy_n to_o gismondo_n become_v so_o much_o displease_v as_o he_o discharge_v himself_o from_o the_o service_n of_o ferrando_n and_o join_v with_o giovanni_n ferrando_n also_o send_v money_n to_o entertain_v federigo_n lord_n of_o vrbino_n and_o within_o short_a space_n he_o assemble_v according_a unto_o that_o time_n a_o great_a army_n then_o march_v he_o to_o the_o river_n of_o sarni_n where_o he_o find_v the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o which_o conflict_n defeat_v the_o force_n of_o king_n ferrando_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a captain_n take_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o overthrow_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o few_o other_o town_n and_o some_o prince_n continue_v faithful_a to_o ferrando_n though_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o nobility_n yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o giovanni_n giacopo_n piccinino_n persuade_v giovanni_n to_o follow_v the_o victory_n and_o present_o to_o march_v to_o naples_n thereby_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o giovanni_n refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o will_v first_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o surprise_v
his_o treasure_n in_o every_o place_n of_o europe_n do_v perticipate_v of_o his_o felicity_n also_o many_o excessive_a rich_a house_n in_o florence_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o he_o as_o tornabuoni_n benchi_fw-la portinari_fw-la and_o sassetti_n beside_o all_o these_o every_o man_n depend_v upon_o his_o counsel_n and_o fortune_n become_v wealthy_a and_o albeit_o that_o his_o build_n of_o temple_n and_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v know_v throughout_o the_o world_n yet_o will_v he_o to_o his_o friend_n many_o time_n lament_v that_o he_o have_v not_o spend_v and_o bestow_v so_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o still_o in_o his_o book_n a_o debtor_n he_o be_v of_o mean_a stature_n in_o complexion_n brown_a wit_n and_o of_o presence_n venerable_a unlearned_a yet_o eloquent_a and_o full_a of_o natural_a wisdom_n friendly_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o pitiful_a to_o the_o poor_a in_o conversation_n he_o be_v frugal_a in_o counsel_n advise_v in_o execution_n speedy_a in_o speech_n and_o answer_v witty_a and_o grave_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o exile_n send_v he_o a_o message_n say_v that_o the_o hen_n do_v sit_v whereunto_o cosimo_n answer_v that_o she_o can_v never_o hatch_v be_v far_o from_o her_o nest_n to_o other_o rebel_n who_o send_v he_o word_n they_o sleep_v not_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o same_o because_o there_o sleep_n be_v take_v from_o they_o unto_o the_o pope_n pio_n persuade_v prince_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o turk_n cosimo_n say_v a_o old_a man_n take_v in_o hand_n a_o young_a enterprise_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n who_o come_v with_o the_o messenger_n of_o alfonso_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o florentine_n he_o show_v his_o head_n bare_a and_o ask_v of_o what_o colour_n it_o be_v they_o answer_v white_a then_o he_o reply_v say_v that_o ere_o it_o belong_v your_o senator_n will_v also_o have_v white_a head_n like_v unto_o i_o his_o wife_n a_o few_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n see_v he_o shut_v his_o eye_n ask_v he_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o so_o do_v he_o answer_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o use_n some_o citizen_n say_v unto_o he_o after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n that_o he_o hinder_v the_o city_n and_o offend_v god_n in_o banish_v so_o many_o honest_a man_n to_o they_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o city_n hinder_v then_o lose_v and_o that_o the_o state_n be_v not_o defend_v with_o bead_n in_o man_n hand_n which_o word_n give_v his_o enemy_n matter_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o as_o a_o man_n that_o love_v himself_o more_o than_o his_o country_n and_o that_o esteem_v more_o this_o world_n than_o the_o world_n to_o come_v many_o other_o say_n as_o thing_n not_o necessary_a i_o omit_v cosimo_n be_v also_o a_o lover_n and_o preferrer_n of_o learned_a man_n for_o he_o bring_v unto_o florence_n argiropolo_fw-la a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o in_o that_o time_n of_o singular_a learning_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o youth_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v by_o he_o instruct_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o other_o his_o good_a learn_n he_o enterteyn_v in_o his_o house_n marsilio_n ficino_n a_o second_o father_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o plato_n and_o he_o he_o entire_o love_v also_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v with_o commodity_n exercise_v the_o study_n of_o learning_n and_o more_o apt_o use_v his_o help_n therein_o he_o give_v he_o certain_a land_n near_o unto_o his_o house_n of_o careggi_n this_o his_o wisdom_n these_o his_o riches_n this_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o this_o fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o florence_n he_o be_v both_o fear_v and_o love_v and_o of_o the_o prince_n not_o only_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o all_o europe_n esteem_v so_o as_o he_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n such_o a_o foundation_n as_o they_o may_v with_o virtue_n equal_v he_o and_o in_o fortune_n far_o excel_v he_o whatsoever_o authority_n cosimo_n have_v either_o in_o florence_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o christendom_n he_o deserve_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o have_v great_a sorrow_n for_o of_o two_o only_a son_n pietro_n and_o giovanni_n the_o one_o of_o who_o he_o have_v most_o hope_n die_v the_o other_o be_v continual_o sick_a and_o therefore_o unable_a either_o for_o public_a or_o private_a function_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o house_n and_o he_o follow_v the_o coarse_a sigh_v and_o say_v this_o house_n be_v over_o great_a for_o so_o small_a a_o family_n it_o also_o offend_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n enlarge_v the_o florentine_a dominion_n with_o some_o honourable_a conquest_n and_o it_o grieve_v he_o the_o more_o know_v that_o francisco_n sforza_n have_v deceive_v he_o who_o be_v but_o earl_n promise_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o milan_n he_o will_v win_v the_o city_n of_o lucca_n for_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o earl_n with_o his_o fortune_n change_v his_o mind_n and_o be_v become_v duke_n determine_v to_o enjoy_v that_o state_n with_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o war_n therefore_o he_o will_v neither_o keep_v touch_n with_o cosimo_n nor_o any_o other_o neither_o will_v he_o after_o he_o be_v duke_n make_v any_o more_o war_n then_o those_o that_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o be_v enforce_v unto_o which_o grieve_v cosimo_n great_o find_v that_o he_o have_v endure_v great_a pain_n and_o spend_v much_o to_o advance_v a_o man_n unthankful_a and_o perfidious_a moreover_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n he_o find_v himself_o unfit_a to_o follow_v either_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n whereby_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o miscarry_v because_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o own_o substance_n by_o his_o confident_n and_o child_n consume_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o age_n do_v great_o disquiet_v his_o mind_n notwithstanding_o he_o die_v with_o glory_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a citizen_n and_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n do_v condole_v his_o death_n with_o pietro_n his_o son_n and_o accompany_v his_o coarse_a to_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n lorenzo_n where_o with_o great_a pomp_n it_o be_v bury_v and_o by_o public_a consent_n be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la if_o in_o this_o discourse_n of_o cosimo_n i_o have_v imitate_v those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o prince_n and_o not_o those_o which_o write_v universal_a history_n let_v no_o man_n marvel_v thereat_o for_o he_o be_v a_o rare_a man_n in_o our_o city_n deserve_v i_o shall_v afford_v he_o extraordinary_a commendation_n in_o those_o day_n that_o florence_n and_o italy_n stand_v in_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a lewes_n king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o grievous_a war_n assault_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o country_n assist_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o burgogne_n make_v the_o war_n so_o great_a upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v no_o mean_a to_o aid_v the_o duke_n giovanni_n de_fw-fr angio_n in_o his_o enterprise_n of_o genova_n and_o the_o kingdom_n but_o judge_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o aid_n whatsoever_o he_o give_v the_o city_n of_o savona_n then_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o keep_v by_o french_a man_n to_o francisco_n duke_n of_o milan_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o if_o he_o so_o please_v he_o may_v also_o with_o his_o favour_n assault_n genova_n which_o offer_n be_v accept_v by_o francisco_n and_o either_o through_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n friendship_n or_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o adorni_n he_o become_v lord_n of_o genova_n genova_n then_o to_o declare_v himself_o thankful_a for_o the_o benefit_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n he_o send_v into_o france_n to_o the_o king_n aid_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n conduct_v by_o galiazzo_n his_o elder_a son_n thus_o ferrando_n of_o arragon_n and_o francisco_n sforza_n be_v become_v the_o one_o duke_n of_o lombardy_n and_o prince_n of_o genova_n the_o other_o king_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o have_v marry_v their_o child_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o devise_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v during_o their_o life_n maintain_v their_o country_n with_o security_n and_o after_o their_o death_n so_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v assure_v himself_o of_o those_o baron_n which_o in_o the_o war_n of_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr angio_n have_v disobey_v he_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v endeavour_n himself_o to_o extinguish_v those_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o war_n by_o