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to_o have_v admirable_o well_o call_v this_o river_n anas_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o enter_v and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o duck_n do_v in_o the_o water_n some_o modern_n say_v this_o river_n be_v hide_v by_o the_o mountain_n other_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o these_o be_v break_v his_o up_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o water_v the_o neighbour_a land_n that_o be_v very_o lean_a and_o hungry_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o happen_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o guadiana_n and_o not_o towards_o merida_n as_o the_o old_a cart_n represent_v it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o spain_n the_o two_o other_o be_v a_o city_n encircle_v with_o fire_n by_o wall_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v madrid_n a_o bridge_n over_o which_o water_n be_v see_v to_o run_v which_o be_v the_o aqueduct_v of_o segovia_n one_o may_v say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o state_n that_o they_o have_v some_o appellation_n for_o excellence_n sevil_n the_o trade_n grenada_n the_o great_a valencia_n the_o fair_a barcellonna_n the_o rich_a saragossa_n the_o satisfy_v valle_o dolid_a the_o genteel_a toledo_n the_o ancient_a madrid_n the_o royal_a city_n there_o be_v eight_o archbishopric_n forty_o five_o bishopric_n the_o archbishopric_n be_v toledo_n burgos_n compostella_n sevil_n grenada_n valencia_n saragossa_n and_o taragonna_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o establish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inquisition_n have_v be_v introduce_v against_o all_o other_o belief_n some_o church_n be_v at_o toledo_n where_o they_o still_o perform_v the_o musarabick_a office_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v among_o the_o arabian_n use_v several_a of_o their_o seaport_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o passage_n saint_n andre_n la_o corune_n cadiz_n cartagena_n alicant_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o spain_n fifteen_o great_a part_n most_o of_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n five_o upon_o the_o ocean_n biscaya_n asturia_n galicia_n portugal_n that_o have_v its_o king_n andalousia_n five_o upon_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n granada_n murcia_n valencia_n catalonia_n the_o isle_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n five_o within_o the_o inland_n of_o the_o country_n arragon_n navarre_n the_o two_o castiles_a leon._n biscay_n have_v wood_n which_o furnish_v it_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o build_v ship_n it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o mine_n and_o iron-forges_a that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o defence_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o france_n by_o the_o small_a river_n of_o bidassoa_n which_o form_v a_o little_a island_n celebrate_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o biscayan_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a cantabrian_o have_v great_a privilege_n and_o boast_v of_o never_o have_v be_v subdue_v the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v well_o cultivate_v because_o there_o be_v neither_o tax_n nor_o tithe_n nor_o right_o of_o importation_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v bilbao_n st._n sebastian_n both_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n especial_o in_o wool_n great_a ship_n can_v come_v up_o to_o bilbao_n but_o at_o high-water_n the_o port_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n be_v of_o easy_a access_n its_o entrance_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o castle_n that_o of_o the_o east_n upon_o a_o height_n that_o of_o the_o west_n on_o a_o level_n upon_o a_o rock_n saint_n andero_n and_o le_fw-fr passage_n be_v two_o excellent_a seaport_n in_o this_o country_n fonterabia_n the_o strong_a place_n guatari_fw-la the_o country_n of_o sebastian_n can_v he_o who_o first_o go_v round_o the_o world_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n asturia_n breed_v horse_n much_o esteem_v for_o their_o strength_n it_o be_v the_o title_n 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vigo_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a andalousia_n be_v so_o beautiful_a so_o abound_v in_o wine_n corn_n olive_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o granary_n and_o store-house-of_a the_o kingdom_n sevil_n be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o new-world_n it_o be_v a_o town_n so_o well_o build_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spanish_a proverb_n which_o run_v qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr no_o ha_o visto_z sevilla_n no_o have_v visto_z maravilla_n it_o still_o keep_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o city_n italica_n the_o native_a town_n of_o adrian_n corduba_n which_o give_v lucan_n and_o the_o two_o seneca_n to_o antiquity_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a under_o the_o moor_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v principal_a church_n be_v former_o the_o great_a mosque_n of_o the_o mahometan_n after_o that_o of_o mecca_n san-lucar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadalquivir_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n the_o ship_n which_o bring_v gold_n and_o silver_n from_o the_o west-indies_n 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who_o charles_n the_o nine_o have_v engage_v it_o have_v a_o design_n to_o build_v a_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n macaraybo_n upon_o the_o model_n of_o that_o of_o venice_n but_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o change_v their_o design_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n new_a andalousia_n be_v otherwise_o call_v paria_fw-la from_o its_o great_a river_n its_o coast_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o venezuela_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o costa_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr perlas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pearl-fishing_a that_o be_v there_o since_o they_o have_v cease_v so_o do_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o margaretes_n and_o cabagna_n some_o indian_n maintain_v and_o defend_v themselves_o there_o still_o against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o most_o of_o the_o sea_n town_n have_v often_o be_v pillage_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o english_a that_o of_o comana_n have_v salt_n pit_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o country_n 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also_o paria_fw-la which_o in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n signify_v river_n do_v often_o constrain_v its_o inhabitant_n by_o its_o overflowing_n to_o make_v lodging_n upon_o tree_n which_o resemble_v the_o nest_n of_o great_a bird_n among_o other_o river_n of_o guayna_n surinam_n be_v the_o most_o navigable_a cayenne_n form_v the_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o river_n and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v general_o low_a and_o extend_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n there_o be_v several_a colony_n of_o english_a french_a and_o hollander_n the_o territory_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o lake_n parima_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o guayna_n be_v say_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o sovereign_n a_o a_o successor_n of_o guainacapa_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o peru_n and_o compose_v the_o true_a kingdom_n of_o the_o golden_a king_n the_o rest_n draw_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v possess_v by_o divers_a 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thousand_o cattle_n and_o that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v march_v over_o it_o in_o battalion_n the_o ancient_n seem_v
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barbary_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o isle_n of_o pantaralee_n the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n several_a island_n and_o place_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n portugal_n portugal_n be_v a_o kingdom_n ancient_a for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o be_v former_o lusitania_n in_o all_o probability_n this_o name_n of_o portugal_n come_v from_o that_o of_o porto_n a_o town_n considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n and_o from_o that_o of_o cale_n a_o small_a place_n near_o it_o it_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o sometime_o fifty_o it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o point_n of_o navigation_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o they_o to_o make_v conquest_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o east-indies_n their_o conquest_n have_v be_v in_o above_o five_o thousand_o league_n of_o coast_n in_o brasil_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n all_o their_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o commerce_n true_a it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sustain_v against_o spain_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a garrison_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o drive_v entire_o out_o of_o brasil_n they_o make_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o move_v they_o to_o give_v some_o place_n to_o the_o english_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n with_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n the_o portugal_n province_n have_v all_o their_o peculiar_a commodity_n they_o afford_v among_o other_o thing_n lemon_n and_o excellent_a orange_n they_o have_v mine_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o portugal_n the_o gold_n which_o the_o portuguese_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v so_o populous_a principal_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o city_n or_o privilege_a burrough_n and_o above_o four_o thousand_o parish_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a race_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v now_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a christian_n there_o be_v three_o archbishoprics_a lisbon_n braga_n and_o evora_n ten_o bishopric_n the_o archbishoprics_a of_o lisbon_n and_o evora_n have_v each_o of_o they_o full_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n yearly_a income_n inquisition_n be_v at_o lisbon_n at_o coimbre_n at_o evora_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n at_o porto_n twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v generality_n which_o they_o call_v comarques_n and_o almoxarifat_n the_o order_n of_o christ_n which_o reside_v at_o tomar_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v the_o master_n and_o head_n of_o it_o for_o on_o this_o order_n depend_v all_o the_o foreign_a conquest_n its_o knight_n wear_v the_o red_a and_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o middle_a whereas_o those_o of_o avis_n wear_v it_o green_a those_o of_o st._n james_n red_a these_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o palmella_n near_o setuval_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o reckon_v that_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v say_v to_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v what_o the_o portugal_n say_v that_o their_o king_n don_z sebastian_z be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n upon_o the_o harness_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o the_o trappings_o of_o the_o european_a lady_n be_v only_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o this_o kingdom_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o its_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v admire_v the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o affair_n among_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o the_o principal_a motive_n of_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o permission_n which_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n give_v to_o other_o than_o to_o the_o portugal_n of_o trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o five_o that_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o by_o which_o the_o government_n exact_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v proclaim_v king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o four_o this_o prince_n reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n alphonso_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v in_o 1667._o his_o marriage_n have_v be_v declare_v null_n pedro_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o queen_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o against_o this_o prince_n oblige_v he_o to_o have_v the_o king_n fetch_v back_o from_o the_o terzera_n and_o put_v into_o the_o fortress_n of_o sintra_n near_o lisbon_n about_o two_o year_n since_o a_o marriage_n be_v concert_v betwixt_o the_o infanta_n and_o victor_n be_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o that_o match_n be_v now_o whole_o break_v off_o and_o a_o new_a treaty_n now_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v six_o province_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n entre_fw-fr doaro_n and_o minho_n tralos-montes_n beyra_n estremadura_n alenteyo_a and_o algarve_n entre_fw-fr douro_n and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a and_o so_o populous_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n well_o rent_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n five_o thousand_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o spain_n porto_n a_o city_n of_o four_o thousand_o household_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n bragra_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n by_o the_o pretention_n of_o its_o archbishop_n who_o style_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o spain_n tralos-montes_n have_v mineral_n with_o the_o city_n of_o braganza_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o duchy_n of_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v full_a fifty_o small_a city_n and_o other_o land_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n thrice_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o count_n and_o several_a time_n a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v common_o at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o
schismatic_n in_o black_a russia_n who_o first_o of_o all_o acknowledge_v he_o of_o kiou_n and_o then_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n there_o be_v in_o this_o state_n several_a other_o sect_n here_o gentleman_n be_v equal_a the_o distinction_n and_o precedence_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o public_a office_n they_o stand_v possess_v of_o they_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o do_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o campagne_n their_o infantry_n be_v common_o compose_v of_o foreigner_n the_o garment_n of_o the_o polander_n be_v long_o have_v their_o beard_n shave_v off_o their_o chin_n only_o one_o tough_a of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o casimir_n the_o first_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n he_o be_v in_o in_o france_n to_o place_v he_o upon_o their_o throne_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o handsome_a well_o shape_v well_o proportion_v know_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o use_n of_o spice_n be_v very_o common_a and_o with_o they_o in_o great_a request_n they_o misuse_v their_o peasant_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n they_o have_v over_o they_o which_o certain_o do_v occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossaques_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o cavalary_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o unite_v they_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n the_o confidence_n they_o have_v therein_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o render_v a_o king_n or_o citizen_n too_o powerful_a have_v incline_v they_o in_o all_o time_n to_o neglect_v their_o fortress_n their_o usual_a arm_n be_v their_o scimitar_n the_o sword_n the_o battle_n axe_n carabine_n and_o arrow_n the_o cossaques_n have_v ever_o form_v a_o militia_n and_o not_o a_o particular_a nation_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n these_o last_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o roux_n because_o their_o country_n make_v a_o part_n of_o russia_n king_n battori_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v thereto_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v quartian_n they_o have_v power_n of_o choose_v and_o of_o depose_v their_o general_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o king_n their_o number_n be_v first_o of_o all_o six_o thousand_o afterward_o forty_o thoufull_a sand_n and_o now_o since_o twenty_o thousand_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o of_o podolia_n which_o be_v call_v ukrain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v frontier_n this_o country_n be_v by_o much_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o the_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o poland_n so_o many_o fortify_v burough_n have_v be_v there_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o so_o full_a be_v it_o of_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n there_o be_v reckon_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o cossaques_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o as_o many_o polander_n in_o arms._n there_o be_v cossaques_n who_o have_v their_o retreat_n in_o some_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a light_a ship_n and_o to_o go_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n since_o they_o confederate_v with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o have_v likewise_o court_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o that_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o give_v they_o in_o his_o name_n a_o prince_n for_o the_o ukrain_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o felony_n of_o the_o cossaques_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o suede_n under_o carolus_n gustavus_n the_o tumult_n and_o irresoluon_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o continual_a harassing_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o invasion_n of_o ragotski_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n the_o defection_n of_o several_a province_n the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o have_v a_o king_n elect_v have_v give_v a_o rude_a shock_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v what_o real_o move_v the_o grand_a signior_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o realm_n after_o the_o take_n of_o candia_n poland_n have_v ten_o great_a part_n four_o towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n gujavia_n royal_a prussia_n six_o towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polachia_n lesser_n russia_n volhinia_n podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v acquire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o allyance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o chastelleny_n the_o chastelleny_v into_o capitany_n the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v starostye_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o muscovy_n which_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o after_o that_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o four_o be_v yet_o but_o prince_n have_v the_o year_n forego_v glorious_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v all_o constrain_v to_o ask_v his_o pardon_n as_o their_o prince_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o treaty_n which_o be_v call_v of_o viasma_n acquire_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sovierski_n gzernihou_n and_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o same_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n renounce_v his_o pretension_n upon_o muscovy_n the_o truce_n of_o 13_o year_n conclude_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n until_o a_o certain_a term_n as_o well_o as_o in_o part_n of_o the_o ukrain_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o procure_v the_o restoration_n of_o dunembourg_n polosk_n and_o vitepski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n poland_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a in_o the_o former_a be_v cracow_n where_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v perform_v and_o where_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n italian_n and_o jew_n of_o cracow_n be_v the_o popish_a bishop_n st._n stanislaus_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o order_n of_o king_n bogislaus_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o clermount_v a_o place_n extraordinary_a strong_a which_o the_o suede_n do_v twice_o besiege_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o low_a poland_n though_o much_o small_a than_o the_o high_a be_v call_v great_a because_o it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v city_n of_o gnesne_n be_v ancient_a the_o abode_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n it_o be_v so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o eagle_n nest_n that_o be_v there_o find_v when_o it_o be_v build_v and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v gules_a a_o eagle-argent_a crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o the_o province_n of_o mazovia_n alone_o have_v full_a thirty_o thousand_o gentleman_n narsan_n be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n too_o with_o a_o castle_n the_o king_n usual_a abode_n gujavia_n have_v the_o city_n of_o uladislau_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n which_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o poland_n it_o have_v also_o the_o lake_n of_o goblo_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o rat_n that_o eat_v king_n popiel_n prussia_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n regal_a and_o ducal_z have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonique_a order_n its_o lake_n and_o sea_n coast_n furnish_v abundance_n of_o amber_n nariembourg_n be_v strong_a toren_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o copernicus_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o wood_n over_o the_o vistule_n dantzick_n one_o of_o the_o four_o capital_a hanse-town_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o like_a upon_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v free_a and_o have_v right_a of_o send_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v there_o some_o right_n the_o city_n of_o elbiens_n dispute_v with_o it_o the_o precedence_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a
the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n it_o pay_v eighteen_o thousand_o sequin_n of_o annual_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n in_o the_o levant_n the_o city_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v to_o the_o ancient_a epidaure_n be_v pretty_a well_o fortify_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n its_o inhabitant_n who_o addict_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o trade_n be_v roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o it_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o a_o earthquake_n it_o be_v principal_a harbour_n be_v that_o of_o st._n croix_n which_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o its_o ship_n be_v pretty_a numerous_a well_o know_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o levant_n as_o its_o caravan_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o europe_n he_o who_o command_v the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n be_v call_v doge_fw-it or_o rectour_n he_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o council_n of_o a_o hundred_o senator_n 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who_o be_v attribute_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n the_o victor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_n and_o the_o english_a raise_v a_o wall_n towards_o the_o west_n of_o england_n to_o mark_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o all_o the_o briton_n shall_v have_v a_o hand_n cut_v off_o who_o be_v find_v with_o a_o sword_n on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n in_o the_o year_n 450._o and_o the_o follow_v there_o be_v form_v seven_o kingdom_n kent_n sussex_n essex_n west-sex_n east-anglia_a mercia_n north-humbria_a a_o little_a after_o that_o charlemain_n be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n all_o these_o monarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o by_o king_n egbert_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 837._o the_o successor_n of_o this_o egbert_n have_v be_v trouble_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o last_o of_o they_o declare_v his_o heir_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o the_o 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the_o mean_n of_o permission_n criminal_n have_v of_o redeem_v their_o life_n with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o animal_n gunner_n and_o dog_n be_v for_o sometime_o keep_v upon_o frontier_n of_o scotland_n to_o hinder_v the_o wolf_n '_o which_o be_v hunt_v out_o from_o return_v into_o england_n the_o great_a respect_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o lady_n in_o this_o realm_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o say_n that_o england_n be_v the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n the_o purgatory_n of_o servant_n and_o the_o hell_n of_o horse_n the_o english_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v well_o proportion_v and_o of_o a_o generous_a nature_n they_o have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n to_o the_o scot_n that_o edward_n the_o 1._o the_o same_o who_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o elder_a brother_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o body_n recommend_v that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v boil_v he_o until_o they_o part_v his_o flesh_n and_o his_o bone_n that_o they_o shall_v bury_v his_o flesh_n and_o carry_v his_o bone_n along_o to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n the_o english_a be_v own_a sovereign_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v make_v those_o state_n and_o potentate_n to_o repent_v who_o have_v dare_v to_o dispute_v their_o right_n to_o that_o title_n their_o country_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o tortoise_n in_o the_o shell_n who_o have_v all_o his_o defence_n collect_v the_o acquisition_n of_o some_o place_n by_o the_o alliance_n with_o portugal_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n with_o all_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o england_n the_o general_a religion_n of_o the_o english_a be_v the_o reform_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o anglican_n church_n where_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n be_v the_o bishop_n who_o compose_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o the_o other_o peer_n this_o
not_o willing_o allow_v stranger_n entrance_n into_o their_o country_n the_o great_a wall_n or_o rather_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o league_n which_o they_o cause_v former_o to_o be_v make_v be_v a_o work_n that_o have_v have_v more_o renown_n than_o effect_n the_o tartar_n have_v often_o overrun_v china_n notwithstanding_o this_o obstacle_n those_o who_o have_v say_v that_o china_n be_v but_o one_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o its_o people_n have_v likewise_o say_v that_o a_o no_o less_o considerable_a wall_n be_v require_v to_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o such_o a_o town_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a that_o in_o this_o fortification_n the_o stone_n be_v seven_o fathom_v high_a and_o five_o broad_a as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o chinese_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o history_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v exercise_v for_o above_o four_o thousand_o year_n the_o chinese_n horse_n 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do_v justice_n with_o so_o much_o pomp_n and_o pride_n as_o they_o former_o do_v paganism_n be_v there_o general_o receive_v nevertheless_o virtue_n among_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a esteem_n the_o public_a be_v more_o rich_a proportionable_o as_o particular_a person_n be_v write_v be_v manage_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n it_o have_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o letter_n and_o have_v not_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o word_n which_o be_v almost_o all_o monosyllable_n whereas_o the_o european_n have_v many_o word_n &_o few_o letter_n the_o chineses_n have_v many_o letter_n and_o few_o word_n which_o they_o pronounce_v with_o divers_a tone_n according_a to_o their_o signification_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v their_o speech_n be_v only_o sing_v it_o be_v great_a city_n be_v call_v furio_n the_o lesser_a câ—u_n the_o chineses_n love_v their_o hair_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o several_a among_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o be_v shave_v conformable_o to_o the_o tartar_n command_n swine_n flesh_n be_v with_o they_o a_o most_o exquisite_a dish_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n yellow_n be_v the_o king_n and_o black_a the_o people_n usual_a wear_v all_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o sixteen_o province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v worth_a more_o than_o large_a kingdom_n ten_o of_o they_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n yunnan_n quansi_fw-la canton_n fuquiem_n chequiam_fw-la nanxin_n kiamsi_n huquam_fw-la suscuem_fw-la and_o quicheu_fw-la the_o six_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v xensi_fw-la sciansi_fw-la honan_n xantung_n pekin_n and_o leaorung_n which_o several_a have_v call_v cathai_n whereas_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o mangi_n to_o the_o southern_a province_n canton_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o riches_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o thence_o be_v transport_v rice_n sugar_n varnish_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o rind_n of_o tree_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v fish_v near_o the_o isle_n of_o ainaon_n macao_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n surround_v with_o several_a other_o small_a island_n and_o rock_n be_v people_v with_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n since_o they_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o this_o city_n entertain_v a_o great_a commerce_n between_o china_n and_o europe_n this_o commerce_n be_v much_o diminish_v they_o have_v no_o long_o two_o hundred_o for_o a_o hundred_o profit_n as_o they_o have_v former_o and_o now_o the_o hollander_n have_v get_v foot_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o they_o be_v former_o exclude_v from_o thence_o because_o the_o chineses_n have_v a_o prophecy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v subdue_v by_o people_n who_o have_v blue_a eye_n this_o have_v be_v verify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o right_a alone_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o salt_n be_v worth_a every_o year_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n the_o small_a isle_n of_o sanchoan_n be_v know_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o popish_a saint_n xavier_n fuquiem_n produce_v pure_a gold_n pepper_n sugar_n and_o calamint_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o china_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o we_o have_v they_o esteem_v the_o pistol_n and_o rial_n of_o spain_n the_o island_n formosa_fw-la have_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v in_o possession_n for_o a_o long_a while_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o a_o chinese_n call_v coceinga_n a_o tailor_n be_v son_n the_o isle_n of_o tayovan_n half_o a_o league_n from_o formosa_fw-la be_v a_o island_n whither_o people_n resort_n in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o wait_v for_o the_o monzoon_n in_o the_o year_n 1632_o the_o hollander_n make_v a_o fort_n there_o of_o four_o bastion_n face_v with_o hew_v stone_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o formosa_fw-la chequiam_fw-la have_v temple_n wherein_o be_v rich_a idol_n nankin_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o court_n the_o most_o esteem_v of_o china_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n the_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n its_o fine_a edifice_n its_o great_a commerce_n the_o river_n kiang_n which_o we_o call_v the_o river_n blow_v and_o the_o chinese_n the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o that_o its_o common_a breadth_n exceed_v two_o of_o our_o league_n with_o the_o river_n jaune_n and_o the_o royal_a channel_n it_o afford_v the_o mean_n of_o go_v to_o pekin_n by_o boat_n and_o of_o trade_n to_o pekin_n by_o rivers_n disembarking_a only_o at_o the_o mountain_n muilin_n there_o be_v near_o nankin_n a_o tower_n of_o porcelain_n nine_o story_n or_o vault_n above_o one_o another_o with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o and_o four_o step_n schanchay_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a station_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n kiamzi_n pass_v for_o the_o most_o populous_a province_n it_o alone_o have_v water_n proper_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o porcelain_n when_o they_o apply_v to_o it_o the_o tincture_n of_o azure_a vermilion_a or_o yellow_a the_o late_a voyage_n that_o have_v be_v make_v into_o the_o inland_n of_o china_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o porcelain-ware_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o of_o eggshell_n pound_v as_o several_a have_v believe_v it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n peculiar_a to_o certain_a canton_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o rock_n for_o the_o make_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o this_o earth_n remain_v bury_v a_o age_n as_o some_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o affirm_v the_o chineses_n knead_v this_o sand_n and_o make_v cup_n of_o it_o which_o they_o set_v a_o bake_n in_o oven_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o give_v they_o several_a figure_n the_o application_n of_o colour_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a secret_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o keep_v conceal_v from_o stranger_n huquam_fw-la yield_v so_o much_o rice_n and_o oil_n that_o the_o chineses_n have_v it_o in_o a_o proverb_n that_o they_o draw_v but_o one_o collation_n from_o each_o of_o the_o other_o province_n of_o china_n but_o from_o huquam_fw-la they_o have_v wherewith_o to_o live_v on_o a_o whole_a year_n xensi_fw-la do_v particular_o furnish_v musk_n its_o city_n of_o cancheu_fw-la have_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o caravan_n siganfu_n have_v very_o ancient_a remnant_n of_o christianity_n sciansi_fw-fr hath_z vineyard_n from_o whence_o the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o wine_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o mass_n before_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o honan_n produce_v the_o best_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o great_a quantity_n pekin_n otherwise_o peguin_n have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o capital_a of_o all_o
only_o temporal_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o acknowledge_v their_o bishop_n for_o spiritual_n have_v very_o different_a bound_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o several_a place_n depend_v on_o these_o bishopric_n and_o which_o have_v be_v dismember_v from_o they_o at_o diverse_a time_n have_v be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n moselle_n saone_n and_o sare_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o lorraine_n under_o the_o emperor_n nero_n they_o have_v a_o design_n of_o communicate_v the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n by_o a_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o moselle_n into_o the_o soan_n which_o be_v but_o very_o little_a distant_a from_o it_o and_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o sare_z be_v navigable_a and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o several_a place_n by_o and_o through_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o french_a king_n have_v cause_v sar-lovis_n and_o other_o fortress_n to_o be_v build_v there_o for_o the_o secure_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n nancy_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n have_v have_v the_o best_a fortification_n and_o work_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v in_o europe_n without_o all_o these_o defence_n it_o do_v glorious_o resist_v charles_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z who_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o his_o life_n near_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o in_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o which_o follow_v that_o of_o granson_n and_o precede_v that_o of_o nancy_n the_o diamond_n of_o this_o warlike_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o suiss_n who_o think_v himself_o well_o pay_v in_o have_v for_o it_o a_o florin_n of_o gold_n though_o this_o diamond_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a thing_n of_o the_o kind_n in_o europe_n another_o suiss_n be_v so_o lucky_a in_o the_o same_o battle_n as_o to_o find_v the_o collar_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v and_o content_v himself_o with_o two_o crown_n that_o be_v give_v he_o for_o it_o in_o milan_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o sell_v it_o at_o the_o dear_a rate_n he_o can_v now_o nancy_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o offer_v to_o yield_v up_o toul_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o case_n he_o will_v sign_v the_o treaty_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o burrow_n of_o st._n nicholas_n keep_v the_o relic_n of_o its_o patron_n which_o occasion_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o that_o town_n as_o well_o as_o its_o fair._n rozieres_n and_o dieuse_fw-fr have_v salt-pit_n of_o a_o great_a revenue_n as_o have_v also_o marsal_n chasteau-salins_a and_o moyenvik_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o marsal_n have_v common_o be_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n luneville_n have_v a_o fine_a house_n remiremont_n a_o famous_a abbey_n of_o lady_n plombieres_n which_o be_v not_o wall_v be_v know_v for_o its_o bath_n the_o duchy_n of_o barr_n have_v the_o city_n of_o barleduc_n st._n mihel_n and_o pont-a-mousson_a vaucouleurs_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n be_v note_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o orleans_n in_o a_o neighbour_a burrow_n call_v arques_n mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n have_v be_v more_o strict_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n by_o that_o of_o the_o pyrence_n and_o by_o good_a citadel_n metz_n have_v former_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o austrasia_n with_o the_o right_n of_o coin_v money_n it_o be_v now_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 1552._o it_o glorious_o repulse_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n among_o those_o of_o the_o country_n when_o any_o one_o undertake_v any_o difficult_a matter_n they_o say_v he_o will_v do_v even_o as_o much_o as_o the_o emperor_n before_o metz._n this_o disgrace_n stick_v so_o sensible_o close_a to_o that_o glorious_a prince_n heart_n that_o there_o happen_v present_o after_o the_o insult_v he_o receive_v from_o duke_n maurice_n of_o saxony_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o make_v the_o retreat_n he_o do_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n just_o in_o castille_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v hitherto_o style_v themselves_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o empire_n have_v pretend_v right_o of_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n nevertheless_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o from_o all_o the_o contribution_n by_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v neglect_v to_o assist_v at_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o such_o prince_n as_o they_o esteem_v less_o than_o themselves_o the_o duchy_n of_o barr_n be_v a_o fief_n depend_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o chief_o what_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n as_o for_o what_o be_v beyond_o it_o he_o pretend_v its_o dependence_n on_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o marquisate_n of_o pont_n or_o pontamousson_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n barrois_n be_v esteem_v natural_a frenchman_n anthony_n francis_n charles_n the_o third_z dukes_z of_o lorraine_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n the_o war_n of_o lorraine_n which_o follow_v that_o of_o italy_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o homage_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o duchy_n of_o barr_n be_v afterward_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a treaty_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o franchecounty_n this_o country_n which_o make_v part_n of_o great-burgundy_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o high-burgundy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o course_n of_o its_o river_n and_o under_o that_o of_o franche-comte_n by_o reason_n its_o inhabitant_n have_v pretend_v several_a exemption_n and_o that_o in_o possess_v those_o land_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o wife_n child_n or_o any_o other_o relatiion_n it_o be_v a_o province_n very_o populous_a and_o whole_o roman-catholick_n whereof_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o particular_o by_o salt_n which_o make_v they_o forme_o be_v call_v the_o salt_v or_o pickle_a burgundian_n the_o wood_n raise_v they_o also_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o their_o land_n be_v no_o less_o good_a now_o than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n make_v the_o conquest_n with_o a_o surprise_v success_n it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v this_o province_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n the_o spaniard_n keep_v it_o until_o the_o year_n 1674._o when_v have_v declare_v war_n upon_o france_n the_o french_a render_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o again_o and_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high-county_n of_o amont_n the_o middle_a one_o of_o dole_n and_o the_o low_a one_o of_o aval_n grey_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n dole_n or_o besanzon_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a salin_n in_o the_o nether_a grey_n be_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o river_n saon_n dole_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o county_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v it_o be_v fortify_v with_o seven_o bastion_n besanzon_n be_v both_o ancient_a and_o strong_a now_o with_o a_o citadel_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n about_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o call_n it_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v archbishop_n style_v himself_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o holy-empire_n but_o the_o german_n do_v not_o grant_v he_o session_n in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n the_o city_n be_v imperial_a unto_o the_o year_n 1652._o when_v it_o become_v spanish_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o city_n of_o frankendael_n which_o the_o spaniard_n restore_v in_o execute_v the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o french_a king_n have_v cause_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v transfer_v thither_o salin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o salt-pit_n be_v defend_v by_o two_o castle_n its_o salt-garner_n be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a
good_a fortification_n which_o afford_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_n of_o repulse_v the_o suede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v also_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a arsenal_n of_o europe_n wherein_o be_v keep_v a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o six_o foot_n diameter_n make_v by_o tycho-brahe_n the_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o make_v curious_a observation_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vranibourg_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o vren_n vranibourg_n be_v real_o the_o pleasant_a situate_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o prospect_n they_o have_v from_o thence_o of_o the_o royal-city_n of_o the_o two_o coast_n of_o zealand_n and_o of_o schonen_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o full_a view_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o sound_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o roskild_a be_v the_o mausoleum_n of_o the_o king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o cronembourg_n who_o fortification_n have_v late_o be_v augment_v the_o isle_n of_o fionia_n be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v city_n of_o ottensec_n be_v the_o place_n of_o hold_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n since_o which_o the_o dane_n have_v give_v in_o exchange_n of_o that_o island_n a_o equivalent_a by_o the_o propriety_n of_o several_a lord_n in_o schonen_fw-mi norway_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandinovia_n whereof_o sueden_n make_v the_o eastern_a a_o long_a ledg_n of_o hill_n which_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sueden_n towards_o the_o baltick-sea_n from_o hence_o they_o transport_v whale-oyl_n dry_a fish_n call_v stockfish_n abundance_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o make_n of_o mast_n and_o sail-yards_n it_o be_v coast_n though_o of_o a_o vast_a extent_n have_v few_o good_a harbour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n rock_n and_o shelf_n wherewith_o they_o be_v environ_v the_o gulf_n of_o maclstroon_n be_v also_o say_v to_o swallow_v up_o the_o ship_n which_o approach_v it_o what_o be_v towards_o the_o pole_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o of_o mountain_n which_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o copper_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o near_o opslo_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n discover_v which_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o publish_v abroad_o that_o they_o have_v the_o northern-indy_n this_o advantage_n last_v but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v afterward_o quick_o at_o a_o end_n by_o overmuch_o work_v this_o kingdom_n have_v five_o government_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n bahus_n aggerhus_n barghenhus_n dronthem_n vardhus_o that_o of_o bahus_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o suede_n by_o the_o late_a peace_n berghen_fw-mi be_v the_o best_a city_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n with_o the_o new_a fortress_n bourg_n and_o a_o seaport_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v easy_o touch_v and_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o high_a mountain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v surround_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o anseatick_a town_n have_v their_o magazine_n dronthem_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v it_o have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbisho_a prick_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n in_o the_o north._n ship_n be_v secure_a in_o that_o harbour_n but_o have_v occasion_n for_o good_a pilot_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o the_o other_o principal_a havens_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o region_n be_v bread_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o barley_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint_n this_o bread_n will_v keep_v as_o they_o say_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o discourse_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n a_o slice_n of_o a_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o new-laid_a egg_n the_o inclination_n of_o several_a of_o they_o to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v wind_n to_o saylor_n finmarck_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o as_o the_o day_n and_o night_n last_v there_o seven_o month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v nothing_o in_o property_n they_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o the_o first_o place_n they_o like_v now_o in_o one_o place_n to_o morrow_n in_o another_o they_o live_v on_o their_o fish_n and_o their_o hunt_n and_o only_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o some_o skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o sell_v at_o berg._n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burough_n of_o three_o hundred_o house_n the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o our_o continent_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o small_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o exact_v some_o custom_n from_o those_o who_o go_v to_o trade_n by_o the_o ocean_n at_o archangel_n in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v port_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o straight_a of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v neighbourhood_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o ice_n so_o as_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n of_o sueden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueden_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n upon_o this_o foundation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n a_o bishop_n of_o sueden_n demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o precedence_n for_o his_o king_n over_o other_o christian_a prince_n the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n begin_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n at_o biorno_n who_o be_v crown_v towards_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o and_o show_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vaga_n who_o render_v it_o hereditary_a in_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abolish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o follow_v the_o sect_n of_o luther_n this_o pretext_n of_o religion_n do_v likewise_o very_o much_o serve_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o 9th_o call_v of_o sudermania_n when_o he_o deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o who_o successor_n unto_o casimir_n the_o three_o do_v keep_v the_o title_n of_o sueden_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o suede_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o schonen_fw-mi estonia_n livonia_n carelia_n bremen_n verden_n stein_n pomerania_n gassubia_n vandalia_n prince_n and_o lord_n of_o ingria_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v contest_v with_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o palatine_a house_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n or_o twee-brugge_a the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v note_v in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n the_o modern_a suede_n for_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o for_o their_o acquisition_n over_o their_o neighbour_n which_o render_v they_o very_o potent_a on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o they_o have_v more_o coast_n than_o all_o the_o prince_n together_o who_o confine_v upon_o it_o the_o peace_n of_o bromsbroo_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendal_n to_o sueden_n to_o yield_v to_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o gotland_n and_o of_o oeland_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o rotschil_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o do_v entire_o cede_fw-la to_o sueden_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi wherein_o landscroon_n be_v become_v a_o very_a considerable_a town_n bleke_v wherein_o be_v the_o new_a port_n of_o carlscroon_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholme_n which_o be_v since_o return_v to_o denmark_n by_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o dronthem_n that_o of_o copenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n with_o reserve_v of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n and_o purchase_v the_o isle_n of_o ween_v the_o
acquisition_n of_o sueden_n over_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o osnabrug_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o pomerania_n citerior_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ulterior_n stetin_n gartz_n dam_n golnau_n the_o isle_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o other_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o of_o verden_n the_o city_n the_o seignory_n and_o the_o port_n of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n certain_a custom_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o war_n declare_v in_o the_o year_n 1675_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n deprive_v sueden_n of_o many_o of_o these_o acquisition_n which_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o the_o year_n 1679._o the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o sueden_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n do_v there_o make_v renunciation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o sueden_n for_o the_o future_a reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o title_n during_o his_o life_n to_o other_o prince_n and_o likewise_o consent_v that_o lifeland_n shall_v henceforward_o be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lifeland_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o duna_n where_o the_o only_a place_n of_o dunembourg_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n conformable_a to_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o stumsdorf_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o the_o peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n procure_v restitution_n to_o sueden_n of_o all_o the_o grand_a duke_n or_o zar_n have_v take_v in_o lifeland_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v late_o very_o much_o augment_v his_o revenue_n by_o the_o reunion_n to_o his_o demesne_n of_o several_a land_n which_o have_v be_v alienate_v from_o it_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o gleves_n and_o of_o juliers_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n john_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n who_o marry_v magdelain_n the_o three_o sister_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o john_n william_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o peasant_n make_v a_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o order_n sueden_fw-mi possess_v part_n of_o scandinavia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o it_o as_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o cold_a be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o this_o country_n often_o very_o sharp_a to_o provide_v themselves_o against_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o fur_n as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n they_o have_v only_a nightcap_n glove_n of_o wool_n waist-coat_n and_o make_v great_a fire_n of_o the_o fuel_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o they_o have_v so_o few_o sick_a people_n in_o their_o country_n that_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n have_v hardly_o practice_n among_o they_o whereas_o barber_n be_v there_o in_o great_a request_n the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n do_v there_o keep_v inns._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v all_o equal_o rich_a their_o great_a revenue_n consist_v in_o mine_n of_o copper_n from_o whence_o most_o of_o the_o european_n be_v furnish_v wherewith_o to_o make_v money_n their_o canon_n and_o their_o bell_n the_o city_n of_o stockholme_n alone_o have_v in_o its_o castle_n above_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o great_a artillery_n and_o there_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v above_o eight_o thousand_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o review_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arms._n this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n afford_v very_o little_a corn_n in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n the_o poor_a eat_v often_o very_o bad_a bread_n it_o furnish_v butter_n suet_n hides_n skin_n pitch_n rosin_n mast_n post_n and_o plank_n the_o town_n be_v subject_a to_o fire_n the_o house_n be_v only_o build_v of_o wood._n the_o lake_n and_o gulf_n be_v there_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o river_n trade_n be_v only_o drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n neither_o dare_v the_o ship_n venture_v upon_o that_o without_o a_o pilot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o rockswith_n which_o it_o be_v beset_v the_o ice_n be_v here_o so_o strong_a and_o firm_a in_o winter_n that_o when_o it_o be_v but_o two_o inch_n thick_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o man_n on_o foot_n wagon_n go_v on_o it_o with_o safety_n when_o it_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n thick_a the_o snow_n do_v there_o afford_v the_o mean_n of_o travel_v in_o sledge_n the_o horse_n in_o this_o country_n be_v proper_a for_o war_n they_o be_v very_o easy_o rear_v and_o rare_o sick_a they_o see_v as_o well_o almost_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n they_o carry_v their_o man_n swim_v with_o ease_n they_o leap_v great_a ditch_n they_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n and_o agility_n that_o they_o attack_z with_o their_o foot_n and_o tooth_n the_o enemy_n of_o those_o who_o mount_v they_o six_o great_a region_n be_v principal_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sueden_n gotia_n sueden_n lapland_n finland_n ingria_n lifeland_n the_o three_o former_a towards_o the_o west_n the_o three_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n between_o both_o and_o beside_o these_o the_o modern_a acquisition_n before_o specify_v gotia_n be_v divide_v into_o ostro-gotia_a and_o westro-gotia_a this_o last_o towards_o the_o ocean_n the_o former_a upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n according_a to_o the_o like_a division_n the_o goth_n who_o subdue_v italy_n be_v call_v ostrogoth_n and_o those_o who_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o spain_n visigoth_n calmar_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o suede_n until_o now_o do_v embark_v for_o germany_n it_o be_v citadel_n be_v esteem_v in_o the_o northern_a country_n as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o italy_n norkope_v have_v work_n and_o forge_v of_o copper_n which_o afford_v the_o 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be_v now_o better_o build_v and_o much_o rich_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n of_o the_o suede_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o they_o begin_v to_o make_v the_o street_n in_o right_a line_n and_o to_o build_v their_o house_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o structure_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o may_v ride_v there_o in_o security_n without_o anchor_n there_o be_v three_o channel_n which_o lead_v thither_o between_o several_a isle_n and_o rock_n the_o king_n ship_n remain_v at_o elsnappen_v the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v beautify_v with_o several_a fine_a house_n which_o the_o sovereign_n and_o most_o of_o the_o senator_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v upsal_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a castle_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o former_o the_o place_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n who_o abode_n it_o former_o be_v when_o in_o sueden_n be_v several_a kingdom_n that_o of_o upsal_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o this_o city_n have_v a_o university_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a fair_n of_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v principal_a church_n be_v a_o stately_a building_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v embellish_v and_o wainscote_v with_o gold_n now_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o copper_n lapland_n have_v no_o town_n only_o some_o habitation_n divide_v into_o five_o country_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o river_n the_o laplander_n be_v very_o low_a of_o stature_n the_o tall_a among_o they_o not_o exceed_v four_o foot_n in_o height_n they_o have_v no_o other_o clothes_n than_o of_o skin_n and_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o be_v so_o harden_v to_o the_o cold_a that_o they_o afterward_o undergo_v it_o with_o ease_n when_o without_o habiliment_n they_o have_v neither_o wool_n nor_o flax_n nor_o hemp_n they_o have_v blade_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v cipons_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o