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kingdom_n france_n king_n time_n 6,968 5 3.7554 3 true
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A58387 Reflections upon the opinions of some modern divines conerning the nature of government in general, and that of England in particular with an appendix relating to this matter, containing I. the seventy fifth canon of the Council of Toledo II. the original articles in Latin, out of which the Magna charta of King John was framed III. the true Magna charta of King John in French ... / all three Englished. Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717.; Catholic Church. Council of Toledo (4th : 633). Canones. Number 75. English & Latin. 1689 (1689) Wing R733; ESTC R8280 117,111 184

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against_o religion_n justice_n and_o the_o government_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o pass_v these_o bound_n must_v be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n cruel_a and_o intolerable_a who_o by_o this_o mean_n pull_v down_o the_o hatred_n of_o god_n and_o his_o subject_n upon_o himself_o du_n haillan_n historiographer_n of_o the_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o henry_n iv_o follow_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n dedicate_v to_o henry_n iii_o maintain_v that_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n p._n 168._o and_o indeed_o who_o can_v judge_n otherwise_o when_o he_o attentive_o consider_v these_o six_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n one_a that_o though_o the_o crown_n for_o a_o long_a time_n since_o have_v follow_v the_o form_n of_o succession_n yet_o the_o form_n of_o election_n be_v still_o observe_v at_o the_o coronation_n hunc_fw-la vultis_fw-la hunc_fw-la jubetis_fw-la esse_fw-la regem_fw-la this_o be_v he_o who_o you_o will_v and_o require_v to_o be_v your_o king_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n before_o the_o coronation_n we_o find_v the_o people_n election_n be_v mention_v and_o the_o king_n call_v elect_v in_o the_o form_n of_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugo_n menard_n a_o benedictin_n 2_o the_o king_n be_v there_o engage_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ceremonial_a of_o france_n 3_o he_o can_v make_v no_o law_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o state_n general_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o state_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o d'avila_n have_v obin_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n 4_o he_o can_v make_v neither_o peace_n nor_o war_n but_o by_o 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invest_v with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o lewis_n the_o good_a solemn_o avow_v the_o same_o lib._n 2._o capitul_n c._n 2_o &_o c._n 12._o we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n that_o when_o charles_n the_o bald_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o that_o pope_n adrian_n ii_o write_v to_o they_o thereupon_o by_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o send_v back_o this_o answer_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a hincmar_n petite_fw-fr dominum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la ut_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la antecessores_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o 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of_o lewis_n v._o by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n seem_v too_o much_o link_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o german_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enemy_n to_o france_n guil._n de_fw-fr nangis_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 987._o and_o other_o in_o du_fw-fr chesne_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o history_n of_o henry_n iii_o who_o have_v be_v depose_v in_o poland_n for_o desert_v that_o kingdom_n be_v afterward_o depose_v in_o france_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o sorbonn_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v from_o these_o two_o character_n that_o frenchman_n never_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n the_o one_o be_v because_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n see_v what_o gerson_n the_o famous_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n say_v of_o it_o error_n est_fw-fr dicere_fw-la terrenum_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o nullo_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la dominio_fw-la durante_fw-la 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the_o king_n have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v have_v break_v several_a of_o the_o article_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o observe_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o deposal_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o knighton_n james_n the_o first_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o when_o he_o tell_v the_o parliament_n of_o 1609._o the_o 21_o of_o march_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law._n for_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n 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of_o henry_n i._o and_o partly_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o historian_n speak_v of_o these_o very_a article_n here_o print_v 5._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o these_o article_n there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o the_o churchman_n most_o than_o hold_v with_o the_o king._n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o heavy_a upon_o the_o laity_n who_o frame_v these_o article_n without_o the_o clergy_n 6._o these_o article_n provide_v nothing_o concern_v the_o summons_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n whereof_o probable_o be_v this_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o time_n have_v introduce_v a_o practice_n of_o themselves_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o very_a article_n king_n john_n 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as_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o epinomis_n have_v partly_o observe_v and_o may_v further_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o will_v compare_v they_o matthew_z paris_z pag._n 323._o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v full_o set_v down_o above_z where_o our_o history_n treat_v of_o king_n john_n so_o as_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hen._n iii_o be_v not_o find_v to_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o matthew_n paris_n but_o of_o roger_n wendover_n who_o matthew_n paris_n often_o transcribe_v very_o hasty_o in_o who_o history_n the_o charter_n enter_v as_o king_n john_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o that_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 5._o as_o to_o that_o remarkable_a article_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o to_o the_o hold_v the_o commune_fw-la council_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v brief_o say_v 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o all_o the_o charter_n after_o king_n john_n time_n but_o be_v find_v in_o several_a copy_n very_o authentic_a and_o particular_o in_o the_o french_a copy_n now_o here_o print_v 2._o that_o this_o article_n do_v not_o as_o some_o have_v write_v give_v the_o original_a to_o our_o parliament_n for_o such_o parliament_n or_o communia_fw-la concilia_fw-la be_v hold_v before_o this_o time_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n summon_v a_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o london_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n where_o he_o demand_v council_n about_o his_o make_a war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n earl_n roger_n answer_v for_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n will_v aid_v you_o o_o king_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o ecclesiastic_a person_n will_v aid_v you_o with_o money_n abbates_n prior_n and_o such_o other_o will_v aid_v you_o with_o their_o prayer_n so_o the_o english_a chron._n and_o to_o omit_v other_o a_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o parliament_n be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n pag._n 263._o compare_v with_o page_n 265._o king_n john_n call_v to_o northampton_n all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o follow_v pandulfus_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n o_o that_o you_o etc._n etc._n the_o clergy_n indeed_o be_v not_o here_o mention_v but_o be_v certain_o present_a because_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o council_n be_v to_o restore_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n as_o matthew_n paris_n or_o as_o the_o annalist_n of_o waverly_n word_v it_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n 3._o i_o conceive_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o add_v this_o article_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o aid_n common_o call_v talliage_n or_o escuage_z by_o surprise_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n only_o of_o a_o few_o which_o king_n john_n have_v late_o do_v for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la here_o be_v plain_o limit_v to_o the_o sess_n of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z but_o the_o mirror_n give_v another_o account_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n page_n 225._o where_o the_o author_n refer_v we_o to_o high_a time_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o article_n more_o in_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o deserve_v our_o regard_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v late_o allege_v in_o the_o pastoral_n letter_n have_v much_o scandalize_v some_o with_o its_o suprise_a novelty_n the_o word_n be_v barones_n cum_fw-la communia_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la the_o baron_n with_o the_o community_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v aggrieve_v or_o distress_v we_o etc._n etc._n but_o why_o shall_v this_o sound_v uncouth_a to_o any_o who_o have_v with_o reflection_n peruse_v the_o history_n of_o this_o or_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n wherein_o the_o same_o practice_n be_v frequent_o find_v andrew_n king_n of_o hungary_n allow_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o his_o people_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o end_n of_o bonfinius_n like_a example_n occur_v in_o the_o french_a annal_n and_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o three_o pag._n 217._o if_o any_o will_v yet_o suspect_v that_o matthew_n paris_n in_o this_o point_n have_v not_o write_v fair_o or_o that_o the_o article_n produce_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o and_o some_o such_o dissatisfied_a people_n there_o be_v then_o let_v they_o if_o they_o can_v be_v believe_v desirous_a of_o satisfaction_n repair_v to_o the_o red_a book_n of_o exchequer_n where_o fol._n 234._o they_o may_v find_v the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o liberty_n grant_v as_o before_o which_o record_n can_v well_o be_v suspect_v of_o be_v corrupt_v because_o it_o
lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o redeem_v the_o king_n person_n or_o to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o for_o these_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o respect_n to_o tallage_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n that_o have_v privilege_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v full_o enjoy_v her_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o return_v save_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o any_o borrow_v money_n of_o a_o jew_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v no_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v and_o if_o the_o debt_n become_v due_a to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n if_o any_o man_n die_v and_o owe_v money_n to_o the_o jew_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n necessary_n shall_v be_v provide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o the_o residue_n shall_v go_v to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n save_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o other_o debt_n and_o when_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age_n his_o guardian_n shall_v restore_v he_o his_o land_n as_o well_o stock_v as_o he_o can_v reasonable_o afford_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n come_v in_o by_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o cart._n if_o any_o man_n hold_v of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o nottingham_n bonon_n and_o lancaster_n or_o of_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v no_o other_o relief_n nor_o perform_v any_o other_o service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v pay_v and_o perform_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v such_o escheat_n as_o the_o baron_n hold_v they_o that_o fines_n make_v for_o dower_n marriage_n inheritance_n and_o amercement_n wrongful_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v free_o remit_v or_o order_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v call_v to_o he_o provide_v that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o have_v themselves_o any_o like_a complaint_n that_o then_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o room_n by_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o that_o the_o hostage_n and_o deed_n be_v restore_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o security_n that_o they_o that_o live_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n unless_o they_o be_v party_n or_o pledge_n and_o that_o the_o evil_a custom_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o forester_n warrens_n and_o sheriff_n and_o pond_n be_v redress_v by_o twelve_o knight_n of_o each_o county_n who_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o king_n remove_v whole_o from_o their_o bayliffwick_n the_o kindred_n and_o whole_a dependence_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr aty_n that_o hereafter_o they_o have_v no_o bayliffwick_n to_o wit_n engeland_n andr_n andr_n peter_z peter_z gigo_n the_o cance_n gigo_n de_fw-fr cygon_n matthew_n de_fw-fr martino_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o gelfrid_n his_o nephew_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr mark._n and_o that_o the_o king_n put_v away_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n stipendary_n slinger_n and_o trooper_n and_o their_o servant_n who_o come_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n make_v justitiar_n constable_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o man_n that_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o baron_n who_o have_v found_v abbey_n for_o which_o they_o have_v charter_n of_o king_n or_o ancient_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v vacant_a if_o the_o king_n have_v disseize_v the_o welsh_a man_n or_o esloyn_v they_o from_o land_n or_o liberty_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n in_o england_n or_o in_o wales_n let_v they_o present_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o without_o plea_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v disseize_v or_o esloin_v from_o their_o english_a tenement_n by_o the_o king_n father_n or_o his_o brother_n without_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o king_n shall_v without_o delay_n do_v they_o justice_n as_o he_o do_v justice_n to_o englishman_n of_o their_o english_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o welsh_a tenement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o tenement_n in_o the_o march_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o welshman_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o king_n restore_v lewelin_n son_n and_o all_o the_o welsh_a hostage_n and_o the_o deed_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o king_n do_v right_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n concern_v restore_n of_o hostage_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o right_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o agreement_n with_o his_o baron_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o deed_n which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v to_o he_o that_o all_o forest_n that_o have_v be_v affore_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o time_n be_v disaffore_v and_o so_o of_o bank_n which_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v be_v put_v in_o defence_n all_o these_o custom_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v for_o his_o own_o part_n towards_o his_o man_n all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v observe_v and_o keep_v for_o their_o part_n towards_o their_o men._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o security_n for_o keep_v peace_n and_o the_o liberty_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baron_n shall_v choose_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o they_o will_v themselves_o upon_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v encumbent_n that_o with_o all_o their_o might_n they_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o liberties_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n or_o bailiff_n or_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n offend_v any_o person_n contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n or_o transgress_v any_o article_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o security_n and_o that_o such_o offence_n be_v make_v know_v to_o four_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n those_o four_o baron_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o justitiar_n if_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n declare_v to_o he_o that_o such_o a_o abuse_n be_v commit_v and_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o cause_v it_o speedy_o to_o be_v redress_v and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n his_o justitiar_n do_v not_o redress_v it_o those_o four_o baron_n shall_v within_o a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o charter_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o with_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v distress_v the_o king_n all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v to_o wit_n by_o seize_v his_o castle_n his_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v they_o can_v till_o it_o be_v redress_v according_a to_o their_o good_a like_v save_v the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o when_o it_o be_v redress_v they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o before_z and_o whoever_o will_v may_v swear_v to_o put_v these_o thing_n in_o execution_n viz._n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o to_o distress_v the_o king_n
to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n with_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v public_a and_o free_a liberty_n for_o any_o man_n to_o swear_v that_o will_n and_o shall_v never_o pohibit_v any_o to_o swear_v and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o will_v voluntary_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n to_o distress_v the_o king_n with_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v issue_v his_o precept_n command_v they_o to_o swear_v as_o aforesaid_a item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n die_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v any_o other_o way_n hinder_v from_o perform_v these_o thing_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v choose_v another_o who_o they_o think_v best_a in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o in_o all_o matter_n refer_v to_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v all_o present_a and_o differ_v among_o themselves_o or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v will_v not_o or_o can_v come_v what_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o enjoin_v shall_v be_v valid_a as_o if_o all_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o and_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o all_o theit_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v moreover_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o the_o security_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o master_n pandulphus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pope_n whereby_o any_o of_o these_o article_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v revoke_v or_o diminish_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v obtain_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n nor_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n a_o true_a copy_n from_o the_o original_a 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of_o our_o lord_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o our_o friend_n and_o brother_n in_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o baron_n william_n earl_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z william_n earl_n of_o warren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alan_n of_o galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n warin_n fitz-gerard_n peter_n fitz-herbert_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n steward_n of_o poictou_n hugh_n nevil_n matthew_n fitz-herbert_n thomas_n basset_n alan_n basset_n philip_n d'_fw-fr aubenie_n robert_n de_fw-fr ropelee_n john_n martial_n and_o john_n fitz-hugh_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o our_o liege_n have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n grant_v to_o god_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o franchise_n entire_o and_o full_o and_o this_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o have_v grant_v of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n that_o election_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o very_o necessary_a priviledge●_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n and_o by_o our_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o by_o our_o charter_n and_o by_o our_o have_v procure_v it_o moreover_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o apostle_n innocent_a the_o three_o which_o privilege_n we_o will_v maintain_v and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v faithful_o maintain_v by_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o liberty_n hereafter_o mention_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n our_o baron_n or_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o relief_n be_v due_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o ancient_a relief_n to_o wit_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o entire_a earldom_n c_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o entire_a barony_n c_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n c_o shilling_n at_o most_o and_o where_o less_o be_v due_a less_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o several_a tenor_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n without_o relief_n and_o without_o fine_a the_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v take_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o reasonable_a profit_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o that_o without_o make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n of_o man_n or_o good_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n to_o a_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v to_o account_v to_o we_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o such_o committee_n make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n we_o will_v take_v of_o he_o amends_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o good_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n who_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n to_o we_o or_o to_o such_o as_o we_o shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v or_o sell_v to_o any_o person_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n and_o such_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o custody_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a sage_a and_o good_a man_n who_o shall_v account_v to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o guardian_n whilst_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n land_n shall_v maintain_v the_o house_n pond_n park_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o land_n well_o stock_v with_o plough_n barn_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o as_o the_o profit_n will_v reasonable_o afford_v heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n insomuch_o that_o before_o the_o marriage_n be_v contract_v the_o person_n that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v present_o and_o without_o oppression_n have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n nor_o shall_v give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o marriage_n nor_o for_o her_o dower_n nor_o for_o her_o inheritance_n which_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o day_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o she_o shall_v remain_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n forty_o day_n after_o his_o death_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o no_o widow_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o marry_v if_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v single_a provide_v she_o give_v security_n not_o to_o marry_v without_o our_o leave_n if_o she_o hold_v of_o we_o or_o without_o the_o lord_n leave_n of_o who_o she_o hold_v if_o she_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o we_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n will_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n or_o rent_n of_o a_o debtor_n for_o any_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o his_o good_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o
to_o none_o out_o of_o any_o tenement_n whereby_o a_o freeman_n may_v lose_v his_o court._n one_o measure_n of_o wine_n shall_v be_v use_v throughout_o our_o kingdom_n and_o one_o measure_n of_o ale_n and_o one_o measure_n of_o corn_n to_o wit_n the_o london_n quart._n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o breadth_n of_o dye_a cloth_n russet_n and_o hauberget_n to_o wit_n two_o ell_n within_o the_o list_n and_o concern_v weight_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o of_o measure_n nothing_o shall_v be_v give_v or_o take_v henceforth_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o enquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v free_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v if_o any_o hold_n of_o we_o by_o fee-farm_n or_o by_o socage_n and_o hold_v likewise_o land_n of_o other_o by_o knight-service_n we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o fee-farm_n socage_n or_o burgage_n unless_o such_o fee-farm_n owe_v knight-service_n we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o person_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o knight-service_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o as_o by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v we_o arrow_n knife_n or_o such_o like_a no_o bailiff_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v put_v any_o man_n to_o his_o law_n upon_o his_o bare_a word_n without_o good_a witness_n produce_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disseise_v nor_o outlaw_v nor_o exile_v nor_o destroy_v in_o any_o manner_n nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n we_o will_v sell_v to_o none_o we_o will_v deny_v nor_o delay_n to_o none_o right_o and_o justice_n all_o merchant_n may_v with_o safety_n and_o security_n go_v out_o of_o england_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o stay_v and_o pass_v through_o england_n by_o land_n and_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n pay_v the_o ancient_n and_o rightful_a duty_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o then_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o country_n with_o who_o we_o be_v at_o war_n and_o be_v find_v here_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v attach_v but_o without_o injury_n to_o their_o body_n or_o good_n till_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o chief-justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o we_o be_v safe_a there_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a in_o our_o land._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o man_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o to_o return_v safe_o and_o secure_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n save_v their_o faith_n due_a to_o we_o except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o some_o short_a time_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o out_o of_o this_o article_n be_v except_v person_n in_o prison_n person_n outlaw_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o person_n of_o the_o country_n with_o who_o we_o be_v at_o war_n concern_v merchant_n what_o be_v abovesaid_a shall_v hold_v as_o to_o they_o if_o any_o hold_n of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n boloin_n lancaster_n or_o of_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v owe_v we_o no_o other_o relief_n nor_o do_v we_o any_o other_o service_n than_o be_v due_a to_o the_o baron_n of_o such_o barony_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o we_o will_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o baron_n hold_v it_o man_n that_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o appear_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o suit_n themselves_o or_o bail_v for_o other_o who_o be_v attach_v for_o the_o forest_n we_o will_v not_o make_v sheriff_n justice_n nor_o bailiff_n but_o of_o such_o as_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v keep_v it_o all_o that_o have_v found_v abbey_n whereof_o they_o have_v charter_n from_o king_n of_o england_n or_o ancient_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o whilst_o they_o be_v vacant_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o forest_n that_o have_v be_v affore_v in_o our_o time_n shall_v instant_o be_v disaffore_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o of_o river_n that_o in_o our_o time_n and_o by_o we_o have_v be_v put_v in_o defence_n all_o evil_a custom_n of_o forest_n and_o warens_n and_o of_o forester_n and_o warenner_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n of_o river_n and_o of_o guard_v they_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o every_o county_n by_o twelve_o knight_n swear_v of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o must_v be_v choose_v by_o good_a man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o they_o have_v make_v such_o inquisition_n the_o say_v evil_a custom_n shall_v be_v utter_o abolish_v by_o those_o same_o knight_n so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v revive_v provide_v they_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o chief_a justice_n if_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n we_o will_v forthwith_o restore_v all_o the_o hostage_n and_o all_o the_o deed_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o english_a for_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o of_o faithful_a service_n we_o will_v whole_o put_v out_o of_o bayliffwicks_n the_o kindred_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr aty_n so_o that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o bayliffwick_n in_o england_n and_o engeland_n de_fw-fr cygoigni_n peron_n guyon_n andrew_n de_fw-fr chanceas_n gyon_n de_fw-fr cygoigni_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr martigni_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n mark_n and_o his_o brother_n geffray_n his_o nephew_n and_o all_o their_o train_n and_o present_o after_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v reform_v we_o will_v put_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n all_o knight_n foreigner_n slinger_n sergeant_n and_o soldier_n who_o come_v with_o horse_n or_o arm_n to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o any_o be_v disseize_v or_o esloyn_v by_o we_o without_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n of_o land_n chattel_n franchise_n or_o of_o any_o right_n we_o will_v forthwith_o restore_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v upon_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v hereafter_o in_o the_o security_n for_o the_o peace_n as_o to_o all_o thing_n whereof_o any_o have_v be_v disseize_v or_o esloyn_v without_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n by_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n or_o by_o king_n richard_n our_o brother_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n or_o which_o any_o other_o have_v to_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o we_o will_v have_v respite_n to_o the_o common_a term_n of_o they_o that_o be_v cross_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n except_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o suit_n be_v commence_v or_o enquest_n take_v by_o our_o order_n before_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o we_o return_v from_o the_o pilgrimage_n or_o perhaps_o forbear_v go_v we_o will_v do_v full_a right_n therein_o the_o same_o respite_n we_o will_v have_v and_o the_o same_o right_n we_o will_v do_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o the_o disaffore_n of_o forest_n or_o let_v they_o remain_v forest_n which_o the_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n or_o richard_n our_o brother_n have_v affore_v and_o and_o as_o to_o custody_n of_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o other_o person_n which_o we_o have_v hold_v till_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n fee_n who_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o knight-service_n and_o of_o abbey_n that_o be_v found_v in_o other_o man_n fee_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n claim_v a_o right_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v return_v from_o our_o pilgrimage_n or_o if_o we_o forbear_v go_v we_o will_v immediate_o do_v full_a right_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v complain_v none_o shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v upon_o the_o appeal_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o than_o her_o husband_n all_o the_o fine_n and_o all_o the_o amercement_n that_o be_v impose_v for_o our_o use_n wrongful_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v pardon_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n of_o who_o hereafter_o or_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o