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kingdom_n france_n king_n time_n 6,968 5 3.7554 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57253 The political will and testament of that great minister of state, Cardinal Duke de Richelieu from whence Lewis the XIV, the present French king, has taken his measures and maxims of government : in two parts / done out of French. Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642.; Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630. 1695 (1695) Wing R1423; ESTC R38036 208,968 393

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richelieu_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a action_n until_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n when_o your_o majesty_n be_v first_o please_v to_o admit_v i_o into_o your_o council_n and_o to_o repose_v a_o great_a confidence_n in_o i_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o your_o affair_n i_o may_v affirm_v with_o truth_n that_o the_o huguenot_n share_v the_o state_n with_o you_o that_o the_o grandee_n behave_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v your_o subject_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a governor_n of_o province_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sovereign_n in_o their_o employment_n i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o both_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o best_a regulate_v community_n be_v taint_v with_o their_o behaviour_n and_o in_o some_o case_n lessen_v your_o majesty_n lawful_a authority_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v in_o order_n to_o extend_v their_o own_o beyond_o 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without_o ruine_v all_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v all_o at_o once_o without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o prudence_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o pass_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o a_o medium_fw-la the_o ill_a posture_n of_o your_o affair_n seem_v to_o constrain_v your_o majesty_n to_o take_v precipitate_v resolution_n without_o election_n of_o time_n or_o of_o mean_n and_o yet_o choice_n be_v necessary_a in_o both_o to_o improve_v the_o alteration_n which_o necessity_n exact_v from_o your_o prudence_n the_o wise_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a without_o a_o shipwreck_n to_o steer_v through_o the_o rock_n that_o appear_v on_o all_o side_n in_o time_n of_o such_o uncertainty_n the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o man_n who_o accuse_v those_o of_o rashness_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o attempt_v it_o and_o
with_o that_o conqueror_n until_o sin_n month_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n which_o evident_o justify_v that_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v the_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v esteem_v the_o cause_n the_o treaty_n that_o be_v make_v not_o only_o with_o that_o great_a king_n but_o also_o with_o many_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o more_o just_a in_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n unjust_o attack_v and_o for_o that_o of_o all_o italy_n over_o which_o spain_n have_v no_o less_o right_o than_o over_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o poor_a prince_n since_o they_o think_v their_o convenience_n a_o sufficient_a right_n the_o danger_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o by_o the_o division_n the_o spaniard_n have_v open_o soment_v in_o your_o royal_a house_n oblige_v your_o majesty_n to_o seek_v out_o proper_a expedient_n to_o 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it_o be_v prudence_n to_o tolerate_v some_o of_o their_o defect_n of_o another_o kind_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wink_v at_o the_o imperfection_n of_o a_o body_n which_o have_v several_a head_n can_v have_v the_o same_o mind_n and_o which_o be_v influence_v by_o as_o many_o different_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o different_a subject_n can_v sometime_o be_v incline_v to_o discover_v or_o to_o suffer_v its_o own_o good_n every_o body_n must_v needs_o blame_v their_o proceed_v when_o they_o act_v contrary_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o in_o condemn_v it_o with_o reason_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o great_a company_n the_o number_n of_o the_o wicked_a always_o exceed_v the_o good_a and_o that_o though_o they_o be_v all_o wise_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o best_a sentiment_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o majority_n judgement_n be_v so_o various_a even_o in_o those_o who_o only_o design_v good_a do_v neither_o differ_v in_o their_o intention_n nor_o in_o their_o ends._n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o common_a in_o such_o body_n to_o pry_v into_o and_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o government_n of_o state_n that_o no_o body_n can_v wonder_v at_o it_o all_o subordinate_a authority_n look_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v superior_a to_o it_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o dispute_v the_o power_n of_o it_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o exclaim_v against_o the_o conduct_n thereof_o the_o mild_a government_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n odious_a even_o to_o the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o upon_o that_o consideration_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n that_o among_o man_n who_o be_v equal_v by_o nature_n there_o be_v few_o who_o do_v not_o repine_v at_o the_o difference_n which_o fortune_n put_v between_o they_o and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v do_v not_o blame_v those_o who_o have_v a_o command_n over_o they_o to_o show_v that_o though_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o power_n they_o exceed_v they_o in_o merit_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o the_o revenue_n the_o those_o who_o farm_n the_o king_n revenue_n partisan_n be_v a_o separate_a classis_fw-la prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n but_o nevertheless_o necessary_a thesesort_v of_o officer_n be_v a_o unavoidable_a evil_n but_o they_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o supportable_a term_n their_o excess_n and_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v among_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suffer_v they_o any_o long_o they_o can_v raise_v their_o fortune_n high_a without_o ruine_v the_o state_n and_o without_o undo_n themselves_o by_o give_v the_o prince_n a_o just_a pretence_n of_o seize_v their_o estate_n upon_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o excessive_a riches_n they_o have_v heap_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n upon_o the_o difference_n which_o will_v be_v verify_v between_o what_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v first_o employ_v and_o what_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o such_o a_o proceed_v may_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a mistake_v and_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o pretence_n for_o very_o unjust_a violence_n neither_o do_v i_o mention_v this_o by_o the_o bye_n to_o advise_v the_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n which_o will_v occasion_v great_a abuse_n but_o i_o maintain_v that_o no_o body_n can_v just_o complain_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o caution_n that_o in_o punish_v those_o who_o do_v enrich_v themselves_o of_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o sole_a industry_n of_o their_o finger_n no_o prejudice_n be_v do_v under_o that_o pretence_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o be_v grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a either_o by_o their_o patrimony_n one_o of_o the_o most_o lawful_a mean_n to_o rise_v or_o by_o the_o gratification_n receive_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o master_n which_o exempt_v they_o from_o crime_n or_o by_o the_o reward_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o their_o service_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o lawful_a since_o that_o in_o be_v useful_a to_o private_a person_n it_o be_v also_o advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n which_o will_v be_v the_o better_o serve_v when_o those_o who_o serve_v it_o useful_o be_v well_o reward_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o remedy_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o financier_n otherwise_o they_o will_v final_o occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o impair_v by_o their_o robbery_n that_o unless_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v quite_o undo_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o abound_v in_o afford_v they_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o best_a family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o bastardise_v by_o that_o mean_n that_o their_o issue_n prove_v as_o different_a from_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o they_o often_o differ_v in_o the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o face_n i_o may_v affirm_v as_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o in_o many_o occasion_n that_o their_o negligence_n or_o malice_n have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o public_a affair_n after_o a_o serious_a consideration_n on_o all_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_n they_o occasion_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o best_a be_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o as_o small_a a_o number_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o employ_v by_o way_n of_o commission_n on_o important_a occasion_n man_n of_o probity_n and_o capacity_n instead_o of_o person_n who_o place_n be_v for_o life_n or_o hereditary_a think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o rob_v without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o punishment_n it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o suppress_v many_o officer_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o thereby_o to_o free_v the_o state_n of_o those_o who_o without_o do_v it_o any_o service_n suck_v up_o all_o its_o substance_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o they_o be_v common_o use_v like_o leech_n who_o with_o a_o grain_n of_o salt_n be_v often_o make_v to_o disgorge_v all_o the_o blood_n they_o have_v suck_v up_o and_o like_o sponge_n which_o be_v easy_o squeeze_v dry_a again_o though_o never_o so_o full_o before_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a expedient_a and_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o agreement_n and_o composition_n which_o be_v sometime_o make_v with_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n since_o proproper_o speak_v it_o give_v they_o a_o title_n to_o rob_v anew_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o fresh_a pardon_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v get_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n that_o way_n they_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o principal_a they_o have_v give_v but_o also_o the_o interest_n at_o a_o much_o high_a rate_n than_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o beside_o certain_a necessary_a officer_n as_o a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o receiver_n general_n two_o or_o three_o treasurer_n of_o france_n in_o every_o generality_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o state_n if_o in_o satisfy_v those_o who_o have_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la give_v their_o money_n in_o hope_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o such_o employment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v suppress_v without_o this_o remedy_n whatever_o regulation_n may_v be_v make_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v the_o king_n money_n since_o all_o punishment_n though_o never_o so_o great_a be_v not_o capable_a to_o hinder_v many_o officer_n of_o that_o kind_n from_o convert_v part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o will_v pass_v through_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o own_o use_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o people_z all_o politician_n agree_v that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v too_o easy_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o reason_n be_v that_o be_v more_o ignorant_a than_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v much_o more_o cultivate_v or_o better_o instruct_v unless_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o by_o some_o necessity_n they_o will_v hardly_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n neither_o do_v reason_n allow_v their_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o charge_n since_o that_o in_o lose_v thereby_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o subjection_n they_o will_v also_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o tribute_n they_o will_v also_o think_v themselves_o discharge_v of_o
to_o be_v dissatisfy_v since_o they_o will_v be_v employ_v in_o other_o which_o will_v prove_v better_a but_o such_o great_a difficulty_n will_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o a_o order_n that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o overcome_v they_o a_o man_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o govern_v in_o piccardy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v there_o who_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o britain_n where_o he_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n and_o where_o the_o place_n which_o will_v be_v give_v he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v he_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o so_o little_a profit_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v give_v to_o person_n who_o be_v more_o desirous_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n than_o out_o of_o any_o other_o consideration_n there_o be_v few_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o expense_n of_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o man_n enough_o in_o the_o province_n for_o the_o alteration_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v make_v if_o employment_n be_v make_v triennial_n those_o mutation_n be_v not_o only_o practicable_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o spain_n as_o those_o of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n of_o sicily_n of_o sardinia_n the_o government_n of_o mi●an_n and_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o like_a consequence_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o that_o in_o quit_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o one_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o other_o place_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o prince_n require_v a_o change_n of_o governor_n in_o place_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v by_o reason_n that_o a_o long_a residence_n than_o that_o of_o three_o year_n may_v enable_v they_o to_o form_n project_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o for_o ever_o see_v particular_o that_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n be_v so_o prevail_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o change_v the_o condition_n of_o subject_a into_o that_o of_o master_n but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a in_o france_n where_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o fear_v such_o inconvenience_n nor_o the_o say_a employment_n so_o great_a as_o to_o give_v the_o possessor_n a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o provide_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o successor_n keep_v the_o power_n of_o change_a the_o government_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o real_a cause_n give_v so_o to_o do_v which_o you_o may_v always_o do_v with_o justice_n provide_v they_o be_v give_v gratis_o and_o not_o sell_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o that_o point_n to_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o france_n than_o to_o imitate_v that_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o politic_a and_o so_o reasonable_a consider_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o dominion_n that_o though_o it_o can_v be_v useful_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o those_o place_n of_o which_o france_n will_v preserve_v the_o possession_n in_o lorraine_n and_o in_o italy_n sect_n iii_o which_o condemn_v survivorship_n the_o survivorship_n in_o question_n in_o this_o place_n be_v grant_v either_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o place_n or_o by_o their_o consent_n all_o man_n be_v sensible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o nominate_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a against_o his_o will_n since_o it_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o profit_v by_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o dread_a which_o may_v just_o seize_v his_o mind_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o death_n to_o he_o that_o practice_n which_o be_v former_o very_o much_o in_o vogue_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o present_a banish_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o council_n and_o the_o best_a constitution_n of_o temporal_a prince_n do_v condemn_v it_o as_o well_o as_o reason_n neither_o can_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o possessor_n any_o way_n justify_v that_o proceed_v since_o that_o whatever_o confidence_n they_o may_v repose_v in_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v they_o they_o be_v often_o mistake_v though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o satisfy_v every_o body_n in_o a_o state_n by_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o to_o afford_v hope_n to_o those_o to_o who_o nothing_o better_v can_v be_v give_v which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v if_o place_n office_n and_o benefice_n be_v give_v to_o child_n who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o of_o their_o age_n will_v perhaps_o hardly_o dare_v to_o expect_v those_o honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n such_o favour_n in_o which_o the_o state_n be_v great_o concern_v hardly_o oblige_v any_o body_n a_o man_n do_v not_o think_v that_o that_o be_v give_v he_o which_o his_o father_n or_o another_o relation_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o survivorship_n of_o it_o as_o a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o prince_n goodness_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n require_v that_o in_o the_o promotion_n of_o office_n merit_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o survivorship_n a_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o he_o who_o demand_v a_o successor_n than_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o succeedhim_n can_v do_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o one_o on_o such_o occasion_n often_o serve_v in_o lieu_n of_o merit_n in_o the_o other_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o their_o importunity_n to_o recommend_v they_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o less_o favour_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v grant_v be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o yet_o never_o to_o grant_v any_o see_v that_o whatever_o particular_a consideration_n can_v be_v allege_v the_o consequence_n of_o they_o be_v dangerous_a in_o state_n where_o example_n have_v often_o more_o force_n than_o reason_n if_o any_o one_o observe_v that_o i_o condemn_v a_o thing_n in_o this_o article_n the_o practice_n whereof_o i_o have_v suffer_v even_o in_o respect_n to_o my_o own_o relation_n ship_n relation_n when_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n trade_n be_v almost_o total_o ruin_v and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o one_o ship_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o he_o will_v remain_v very_o well_o satisfy_v if_o he_o consider_v that_o while_o a_o disorder_n be_v in_o vogue_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o a_o remedy_n reason_n require_v that_o order_n shall_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v my_o intention_n in_o preserve_a place_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o my_o care_n to_o person_n who_o i_o can_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o follow_v my_o intention_n and_o my_o step_n if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a during_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o reign_n agitate_a by_o divers_a storm_n to_o settle_v the_o regulation_n i_o propose_v i_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a religious_a observer_n of_o it_o chap._n vi_o which_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n what_o man_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n god_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o sovereign_a master_n of_o king_n and_o he_o who_o make_v they_o reign_v prosperous_o if_o your_o majesty_n devotion_n be_v not_o know_v by_o all_o the_o world_n i_o will_v begin_v this_o chapter_n which_o relate_v to_o your_o person_n in_o represent_v to_o you_o that_o unless_o you_o follow_v the_o will_n of_o your_o creator_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o law_n you_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v you_o observe_v and_o to_o find_v your_o subject_n obedient_a to_o your_o order_n but_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o exhort_v your_o majesty_n to_o devotion_n you_o be_v so_o natural_o incline_v to_o it_o and_o so_o much_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o habit_n of_o your_o virtue_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v that_o you_o will_v ever_o deviate_v from_o it_o therefore_o instead_o of_o represent_v to_o you_o what_o advantage_n religious_a prince_n have_v above_o other_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o say_v that_o the_o devotion_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o king_n must_v be_v free_a from_o scruple_n i_o say_v it_o sir_n because_o the_o niceness_n of_o your_o majesty_n conscience_n often_o make_v you_o dread_a to_o offend_v god_n in_o do_v thing_n which_o certain_o you_o can_v abstain_v from_o without_o sin_n i_o
predecessore_fw-la dare_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o least_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v in_o confusion_n there_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o the_o cabinet_n whereas_o in_o the_o king_n your_o father_n time_n the_o prince_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v common_o eat_v at_o your_o table_n in_o your_o time_n they_o seem_v only_o establish_v for_o servant_n common_a chevaux_n leger_n and_o gens_n d'arm_n moreover_o they_o have_v be_v so_o ill_o serve_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o nice_a as_o to_o despise_v they_o instead_o of_o be_v fond_a of_o they_o stranger_n have_v often_o find_v fault_n even_o with_o your_o own_o be_v serve_v by_o common_a nasty_a scullion_n whereas_o those_o of_o other_o king_n be_v only_o serve_v by_o gentleman_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o this_o custom_n have_v not_o be_v introduce_v in_o your_o time_n but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o be_v ancient_a 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employment_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n accept_v of_o it_o at_o present_a because_o it_o be_v usurp_v by_o person_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o and_o all_o gentleman_n will_v willing_o accept_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o access_n it_o will_v give_v they_o at_o court_n where_o a_o chance_n and_o some_o acquaintance_n may_v advance_v their_o fortune_n in_o a_o instant_n your_o majesty_n will_v also_o receive_v another_o benefit_n by_o the_o say_a establishment_n in_o that_o as_o it_o will_v lessen_v the_o number_n of_o the_o gentry_n the_o yeoman_n or_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nebility_n or_o gentry_n roturier_n who_o be_v free_v of_o the_o taille_n by_o the_o place_n they_o enjoy_v in_o your_o household_n it_o will_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o help_v the_o people_n to_o bear_v the_o burden_n they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o at_o present_a the_o four_o be_v that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v give_v all_o 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the_o great_a will_v find_v a_o notable_a advantage_n by_o it_o in_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v former_o oblige_v to_o sell_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o get_v place_n which_o have_v often_o ruin_v the_o best_a family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o will_v be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o expect_v they_o but_o merit_n which_o will_v hinder_v they_o from_o ruine_v their_o estate_n and_o will_v oblige_v they_o to_o acquire_v virtue_n which_o be_v despise_v in_o this_o age_n because_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n only_o consist_v in_o money_n moreover_o there_o will_v be_v so_o many_o mean_n to_o satisfy_v those_o who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o particular_a consideration_n will_v deserve_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o public_a will_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o advantage_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o procure_v they_o and_o yet_o such_o private_a person_n as_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v 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for_o and_o against_o it_o but_o refer_v this_o question_n to_o the_o particular_a fact_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o introduce_v it_o in_o this_o place_n after_o have_v prefer_v the_o prince_n who_o act_v more_o by_o his_o council_n than_o by_o his_o own_o opinion_n to_o he_o who_o prefer_v his_o own_o head_n to_o all_o those_o of_o his_o counsellor_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o as_o the_o worse_a government_n be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o other_o spring_n than_o the_o head_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v incapable_a be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o slight_v all_o counsel_n the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o main_a spring_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o though_o capable_a to_o act_n by_o himself_o have_v so_o much_o modesty_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o advice_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o see_v for_o well_o as_o many_o beside_o that_o reason_n discover_v the_o solidity_n of_o this_o decision_n truth_n oblige_v i_o to_o say_v that_o experience_n have_v convince_v i_o so_o much_o of_o it_o that_o i_o can_v forbear_v affirm_v it_o without_o do_v myself_o a_o violence_n a_o capable_a prince_n be_v a_o great_a treasure_n in_o a_o state_n a_o skilful_a council_n and_o such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v no_o less_o considerable_a but_o the_o concert_n of_o both_o together_o be_v of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n since_o thereon_o depend_v the_o felicity_n of_o state_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o happy_a state_n be_v those_o in_o which_o prince_n and_o counsellor_n be_v the_o wise_a it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n capable_a to_o govern_v state_n alone_o and_o moreover_o though_o there_o be_v many_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o his_o providence_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v use_n in_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o his_o bare_a 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in_o book_n they_o often_o ruin_v they_o thereby_o because_o the_o time_n past_a have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v different_a it_o only_o require_v goodness_n steadiness_n of_o mind_n solidity_n of_o judgement_n true_a source_n of_o prudence_n a_o reasonable_a tincture_n of_o letter_n a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o history_n and_o of_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o in_o which_o they_o be_v whereupon_o two_o thing_n ought_v particular_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o that_o the_o great_a wit_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o useful_a in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o lead_n than_o quicksilver_n they_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o state_n some_o be_v fertile_a in_o invention_n and_o abound_v in_o thought_n but_o so_o variable_a in_o their_o design_n that_o those_o of_o the_o morning_n and_o of_o the_o evening_n be_v never_o alike_o and_o have_v so_o little_a connexity_n and_o choice_n in_o their_o resolution_n that_o they_o alter_v the_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ill_a one_o and_o never_o remain_v constant_a in_o any_o i_o may_v say_v with_o truth_n as_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o levity_n of_o such_o man_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n than_o the_o malice_n of_o many_o other_o much_o be_v to_o be_v dread_v from_o mind_n who_o vivacity_n be_v accompany_v with_o little_a judgement_n and_o though_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o the_o judicious_a part_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a reach_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o state_n the_o second_o remark_n to_o be_v make_v on_o this_o subject_n be_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n than_o to_o give_v a_o great_a
of_o its_o nature_n have_v incline_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n the_o other_o suit_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o private_a interest_n or_o capricio_n have_v often_o divert_v it_o from_o its_o own_o end_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a or_o most_o advantageous_a to_o they_o neither_o death_n nor_o the_o alteration_n of_o minister_n have_v ever_o occasion_v any_o mutation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o affair_n have_v not_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o councillor_n but_o they_o have_v take_v such_o variety_n of_o form_n under_o the_o same_o person_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o council_n that_o such_o a_o proceed_v have_v undoubted_o ruin_v this_o monarchy_n do_v not_o god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_n it_o 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their_o good_a fortune_n since_o that_o notwithstanding_o man_n may_v be_v wise_a without_o be_v happy_a the_o best_a mean_n we_o can_v use_v not_o to_o be_v unhappy_a be_v to_o tread_v the_o path_n which_o prudence_n and_o reason_n direct_v we_o to_o and_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o irregularity_n to_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a and_o particular_o the_o french_a if_o those_o to_o who_o your_o majesty_n will_v confide_v the_o care_n of_o your_o affair_n have_v the_o capacity_n and_o probity_n above_o mention_v you_o will_v have_v no_o further_o care_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o principle_n which_o of_o itself_o will_v not_o prove_v difficult_a since_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o a_o prince_n reputation_n and_o those_o of_o the_o public_a have_v the_o same_o end_n prince_n easy_o consent_v to_o the_o general_a regulation_n of_o their_o state_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o make_v they_o they_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o of_o justice_n which_o man_n easy_o embrace_v when_o they_o meet_v no_o obstacle_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n but_o when_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o practice_v the_o good_a settlement_n they_o have_v make_v they_o do_v not_o always_o show_v the_o same_o steadiness_n because_o that_o be_v the_o time_n when_o divers_a interest_n piety_n compassion_n favour_n and_o importunity_n solicit_v they_o and_o oppose_v their_o good_a intention_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o always_o force_v enough_o to_o vanquish_v themselves_o and_o to_o despise_v particular_a consideration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n in_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v on_o those_o occasion_n it_o behoove_v they_o to_o muster_v up_o all_o their_o force_n against_o their_o weakness_n consider_v that_o those_o who_o god_n appoint_v to_o preserve_v other_o must_v have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a and_o proper_a for_o their_o preservation_n chap._n iu._n how_o much_o foresight_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o goverument_n of_o a_o state_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n than_o foresight_n since_o thereby_o we_o may_v easy_o prevent_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v redress_v without_o great_a difficulty_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v thus_o a_o physician_n who_o have_v the_o skill_n to_o prevent_v distemper_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o he_o who_o only_o labour_v to_o cure_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o represent_v to_o their_o master_n that_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o future_a than_o the_o present_a and_o that_o distemper_n be_v like_o the_o enemy_n of_o a_o state_n against_o who_o prudence_n oblige_v we_o to_o march_v rather_o than_o tarry_v till_o they_o be_v come_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o those_o who_o do_v not_o follow_v this_o method_n will_v fall_v into_o great_a confusion_n which_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o remedy_v afterward_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n among_o weak_a man_n to_o drive_v off_o time_n and_o to_o choose_v the_o preserve_n of_o their_o ease_n for_o a_o month_n rather_o than_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o for_o a_o while_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o many_o year_n which_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v because_o they_o only_o see_v what_o be_v present_a and_o do_v not_o anticipate_v time_n by_o a_o wise_a providence_n those_o who_o never_o consider_v to_o morrow_n live_v happy_o for_o themselves_o but_o other_o live_v unhappy_o under_o they_o those_o who_o foresee_v at_o a_o distance_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o since_o they_o consider_v betimes_o and_o man_n seldom_o miscarry_v when_o they_o consider_v before_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o occasion_n on_o which_o we_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o deliberate_v long_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o affair_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o when_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o slumber_v over_o they_o and_o to_o recompense_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o delay_n we_o use_v the_o better_a to_o digest_v it_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o no_o order_n be_v give_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n and_o even_o after_o the_o evil_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v none_o but_o palliate_a remedy_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o proceed_v absolute_o against_o it_o without_o wound_v the_o interest_n of_o many_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v then_o prefer_v to_o public_a good_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o only_o endeavour_v to_o ease_v the_o wound_n instead_o of_o cure_v it_o which_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o harm_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o late_a year_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v be_v alter_v with_o so_o much_o success_n that_o beside_o reason_n invite_v we_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o the_o great_a benefit_n we_o have_v receive_v by_o it_o oblige_v we_o strict_o so_o to_o do_v we_o must_v sleep_v like_o the_o lion_n without_o close_v our_o eye_n which_o must_v be_v continual_o keep_v open_a to_o foresee_v the_o least_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o remember_v that_o as_o phtysick_n do_v not_o move_v the_o pulse_n though_o it_o be_v mortal_a so_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o state_n that_o those_o evil_n which_o be_v imperceptible_a in_o their_o original_a and_o which_o we_o be_v least_o sensible_a of_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o those_o which_o final_o prove_v of_o most_o consequence_n the_o extraordinary_a care_n which_o be_v require_v not_o to_o be_v surprise_v on_o such_o occasion_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o as_o all_o those_o state_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v very_o happy_a which_o be_v govern_v by_o wise_a man_n so_o it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o among_o those_o who_o do_v govern_v 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which_o they_o can_v see_v nothing_o god_n only_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o thing_n it_o often_o suffice_v to_o know_v that_o the_o project_n we_o form_n be_v just_a and_o possible_a to_o undertake_v they_o with_o reason_n god_n concur_v to_o all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n by_o a_o general_a co-operation_n which_o second_v their_o design_n and_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o use_v their_o freedom_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o prudence_n divine_a wisdom_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o but_o when_o man_n be_v engage_v in_o great_a undertake_n which_o concern_v the_o conduct_n of_o mankind_n after_o have_v discharge_v the_o obligation_n they_o be_v under_o to_o open_v their_o eye_n double_o the_o better_a to_o take_v their_o measure_n after_o have_v make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o consideration_n human_a mind_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o sometime_o inspire_v 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before_o reward_n because_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o they_o one_o might_n better_o dispense_v with_o the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o as_o good_a be_v to_o be_v embrace_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n there_o be_v no_o reward_n due_a to_o those_o who_o perform_v it_o take_v it_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n which_o do_v not_o violate_v that_o to_o which_o man_n be_v oblige_v there_o be_v none_o but_o what_o require_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o disobedience_n and_o that_o obligation_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o in_o many_o occasion_n a_o fault_n can_v be_v leave_v unpunished_a without_o commit_v a_o new_a one_o i_o speak_v of_o fault_n which_o affect_v the_o state_n and_o be_v commit_v with_o premeditation_n and_o not_o of_o many_o other_o which_o happen_v by_o chance_n and_o by_o misfortune_n for_o which_o prince_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v indulgence_n though_o to_o pardon_n in_o such_o case_n be_v a_o laudable_a thing_n not_o to_o punish_v a_o considerable_a fault_n the_o impunity_n of_o which_o open_v a_o door_n to_o licentiousness_n be_v a_o criminal_a omision_n theologian_n allow_v it_o as_o well_o as_o politician_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o on_o certain_a occasion_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v to_o blame_v not_o to_o pardon_v those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o public_a they_o will_v also_o be_v inexcusable_a if_o instead_o of_o a_o severe_a punishment_n they_o shall_v use_v lenity_n experience_n teach_v those_o who_o have_v have_v a_o long_a practice_n of_o the_o world_n that_o man_n easy_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o favour_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v load_v with_o they_o the_o desire_n of_o increase_v they_o often_o make_v they_o ambitious_a and_o ingrateful_a together_o show_v we_o also_o that_o punishment_n be_v a_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o keep_v man_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o forget_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o make_v a_o strong_a impression_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o most_o man_n than_o reason_n which_o have_v but_o little_a power_n over_o many_o to_o be_v severe_a towards_o private_a man_n who_o make_v it_o their_o pride_n to_o despise_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o state_n be_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o great_a crime_n one_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v indulgent_a towards_o those_o who_o violate_v they_o among_o many_o combination_n faction_n and_o sedition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o my_o time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o impunity_n ever_o incline_v any_o one_o natural_o to_o correct_v his_o evil_a inclination_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a vomit_n and_o often_o with_o more_o success_n the_o second_o than_o the_o first_o time_n the_o indulgency_n hitherto_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v often_o reduce_v it_o to_o very_o great_a and_o very_o deplorable_a exremity_n fault_n not_o be_v punish_v every_o man_n have_v make_v a_o trade_n of_o his_o place_n and_o without_o regard_v what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o discharge_v his_o trust_n worthy_o he_o only_o consider_v what_o he_o can_v do_v to_o get_v the_o more_o by_o it_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o right_n they_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o live_v in_o a_o state_n in_o which_o impunity_n open_v a_o door_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n some_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o be_v faulty_a by_o too_o much_o rigour_n who_o will_v be_v accountable_a to_o god_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v blame_v by_o all_o wise_a man_n unless_o they_o exert_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n i_o have_v often_o represent_v it_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o it_o be_v my_o humble_a petition_n still_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v it_o careful_o by_o reason_n that_o as_o there_o be_v prince_n who_o want_v to_o be_v persuade_v from_o severity_n to_o avoid_v cruelty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o incline_v your_o majesty_n want_v to_o be_v divert_v from_o a_o false_a clemency_n more_o dangerous_a than_o cruelty_n itself_o since_o impunity_n oblige_v to_o use_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o end_n which_o can_v only_o be_v prevent_v by_o punishment_n the_o rod_n which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o justice_n must_v never_o be_v useless_a i_o own_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o be_v so_o much_o accompany_v with_o rigour_n as_o to_o be_v destitute_a of_o goodness_n but_o that_o last_o qualification_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o indulgency_n which_o authorise_v disorder_n which_o though_o never_o so_o inconsiderable_a be_v often_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v its_o ruin_n if_o any_o be_v so_o ill_o advise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o condemn_v the_o severity_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o state_n because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v practise_v hitherto_o let_v they_o only_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o impunity_n have_v be_v too_o common_a in_o it_o hitherto_o and_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o order_n and_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o the_o continuation_n of_o disorder_n oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o the_o only_a source_n of_o all_o the_o party_n that_o have_v be_v form_v heretofore_o against_o king_n have_v be_v their_o over_o much_o indulgence_n final_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o history_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o produce_v a_o testimony_n which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v suspect_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o enemy_n which_o almost_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n will_v make_v it_o suspicious_a cardinal_n sapata_n a_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n meeting_n baraut_v and_o bautru_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n antichamber_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o their_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o montmorency_n execution_n put_v this_o question_n to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o that_o duke_n death_n hautru_n answer_v immediate_o according_a to_o his_o flery_n temper_n in_o spanish_a sus_n falsa●_n no_o reply_v the_o cardinal_n pero_n la_fw-fr clemensia_n de_fw-fr lors_fw-fr roye_v antepassado_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v more_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o fault_n the_o king_n
exempt_v from_o many_o accident_n which_o often_o trouble_v their_o quiet_n but_o they_o will_v enjoy_v unexpressible_a felicity_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o meet_v subject_n which_o have_v all_o the_o qualification_n require_v for_o the_o place_n they_o be_v design_v for_o but_o at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v the_o chief_a and_o when_o none_o that_o be_v accomplish_v can_v be_v find_v it_o be_v no_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o choose_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o a_o barren_a age._n if_o the_o mask_n most_o man_n put_v on_o and_o if_o the_o artifices_fw-la they_o usual_o practise_v to_o disguise_v themselves_o and_o to_o conceal_v their_o defect_n deceive_v we_o insomuch_o that_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o great_a place_n they_o appear_v as_o malicious_a as_o they_o be_v esteem_v full_a of_o virtue_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v the_o say_a mistake_n must_v be_v rectify_v immediate_o and_o though_o indulgence_n may_v induce_v to_o tolerate_v some_o small_a incapacity_n it_o must_v never_o excuse_v malice_n which_o be_v so_o to_o prejudicial_a to_o state_n to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o consideration_n of_o private_a interest_n it_o be_v on_o this_o occasion_n our_o duty_n oblige_v we_o to_o represent_v free_o to_o prince_n to_o what_o degree_n they_o be_v answerable_a before_o god_n when_o they_o give_v place_n of_o great_a trust_n out_o of_o pure_a favour_n which_o can_v never_o be_v possess_v by_o mean_a capacitys_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v on_o the_o say_a occasion_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v that_o though_o we_o do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v particular_a affection_n which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o that_o natural_a inclination_n which_o man_n have_v rather_o for_o one_o person_n than_o for_o another_o we_o can_v excuse_v prince_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v those_o they_o love_v thus_o place_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o which_o they_o show_v themselves_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n as_o useful_a to_o themselves_o those_o who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o enjoy_v the_o favour_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o inclination_n must_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o receive_v advantage_n from_o they_o though_o they_o have_v not_o all_o the_o qualification_n require_v to_o make_v they_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o public_a can_v not_o complain_v of_o it_o with_o reason_n unless_o they_o be_v immoderate_a but_o it_o be_v a_o sinister_a omen_n for_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o who_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o his_o interest_n be_v not_o the_o most_o consider_v by_o his_o favour_n and_o state_n be_v never_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o when_o the_o inclination_n the_o prince_n have_v for_o some_o particular_a person_n prevail_v before_o the_o service_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o the_o affection_n one_o have_v for_o he_o nor_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n do_v any_o long_o excite_v virtue_n man_n remain_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o indifference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n or_o spite_n induce_v all_o man_n to_o neglect_v their_o duty_n because_o that_o in_o perform_v it_o they_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o reward_n a_o prince_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o subject_n must_v fill_v up_o all_o the_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o first_o dignitys_n of_o his_o state_n with_o person_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o every_o one_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o choice_n may_v be_v find_v in_o their_o merit_n such_o man_n must_v be_v careful_o seek_v after_o throughout_o the_o state_n and_o not_o receive_v by_o importunity_n or_o choose_v in_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o who_o press_v most_o about_o king_n and_o about_o their_o favourite_n if_o favour_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o election_n and_o merit_n be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o state_n will_v be_v well_o serve_v prince_n will_v avoid_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingratitude_n which_o be_v often_o meet_v with_o in_o certain_a man_n who_o be_v the_o less_o grateful_a for_o the_o favour_n they_o receive_v in_o that_o they_o least_o deserve_v they_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o qualification_n which_o render_v man_n worthy_a of_o favour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o make_v they_o capable_a and_o desirous_a to_o acknowledge_v they_o many_o have_v good_a sentiment_n in_o the_o moment_n you_o oblige_v they_o but_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n sway_v they_o soon_o after_o and_o they_o easy_o forget_v what_o they_o owe_v other_o because_o they_o only_o love_v themselves_o and_o as_o fire_n convert_v all_o thing_n into_o its_o own_o substance_n they_o only_o consider_v public_a interest_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o one_o advantage_n and_o equa_o despise_v those_o who_o do_v they_o good_a and_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o receive_v it_o favour_n may_v innocent_o be_v allow_v in_o some_o thing_n but_o a_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n when_o the_o throne_n of_o that_o false_a goddess_n be_v raise_v above_o reason_n merit_n shall_v always_o turn_v the_o scale_n and_o when_o justice_n be_v on_o our_o side_n favour_n can_v prevail_v without_o injustice_n favourite_n be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a in_o that_o those_o who_o be_v raise_v by_o fortune_n seldom_o consult_v reason_n and_o whereas_o it_o seldom_o favour_v their_o design_n it_o prove_v common_o ineffectual_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o those_o they_o form_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n in_o my_o opinion_n nothing_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o ruin_v the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o appetite_n of_o such_o man_n or_o the_o inordinate_a passion_n of_o a_o woman_n when_o a_o prince_n be_v possess_v by_o they_o i_o be_o the_o bold_a in_o advance_v this_o proposition_n because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o those_o evil_n but_o such_o as_o depend_v altogether_o on_o chance_n and_o time_n which_o often_o suffer_v the_o sick_a to_o die_v without_o any_o assistance_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o worst_a physician_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o great_a light_n in_o nature_n can_v make_v the_o blind_a perceive_v one_o glimpse_n of_o their_o way_n so_o there_o be_v no_o ray_n capable_a to_o unseal_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v seal_v by_o favour_n and_o passion_n those_o who_o eye_n be_v blind_v can_v never_o make_v good_a choice_n unless_o by_o chance_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n require_v they_o ever_o to_o be_v make_v with_o reason_n it_o also_o require_v that_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v possess_v by_o person_n who_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o light_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o to_o see_v the_o object_n which_o be_v put_v before_o their_o eye_n when_o the_o heart_n of_o prince_n be_v engage_v by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v almost_o useless_a to_o do_v well_o because_o the_o craft_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o affection_n tarnish_v the_o lustre_n of_o the_o pure_a action_n and_o make_v the_o most_o signal_n service_n pass_v for_o offence_n many_o prince_n have_v undo_v themselves_o by_o prefer_v their_o particular_a affection_n to_o public_a interest_n such_o misfortune_n have_v befall_v some_o by_o the_o unruly_a passion_n they_o have_v have_v for_o woman_n some_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n by_o such_o a_o simple_a blind_a passion_n they_o have_v have_v for_o their_o favourite_n that_o in_o order_n to_o raise_v their_o fortune_n they_o have_v ruin_v their_o own_o there_o have_v be_v other_o who_o have_v no_o natural_a inclination_n for_o any_o thing_n have_v nevertheless_o be_v sway_v with_o so_o much_o violence_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n that_o they_o have_v occasion_v their_o ruin_n man_n perhaps_o will_v wonder_v at_o this_o proposition_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v and_o if_o man_n consider_v that_o such_o motion_n be_v distemper_n to_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v influence_v by_o they_o and_o that_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o fever_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n one_o may_v also_o say_v that_o those_o sort_n of_o violent_a affection_n be_v rather_o ground_v on_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o person_n in_o which_o we_o find_v they_o than_o on_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o eflect_v and_o advantage_n of_o they_o such_o evil_n common_o carry_v their_o remedy_n along_o with_o they_o in_o that_o be_v violent_a they_o be_v not_o last_v but_o when_o they_o continue_v they_o often_o occasion_n death_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fever_n of_o that_o kind_a or_o a_o want_n of_o health_n
they_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n towards_o themselves_o that_o be_v in_o be_v true_a to_o their_o word_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o promise_n condition_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o as_o he_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o can_v never_o be_v esteem_v by_o any_o body_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o who_o do_v possess_v they_o not_o to_o be_v reverence_v and_o credit_v by_o all_o the_o world_n i_o can_v instance_n many_o example_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o design_v this_o work_n for_o a_o common_a place_n easy_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o will_v extract_v good_a book_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n such_o as_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o so_o clear_a that_o all_o sensible_a person_n will_v find_v the_o proof_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o reason_n section_n iii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o frontier_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o common_a sense_n can_v be_v unsensible_a how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o great_a state_n to_o have_v their_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o more_o necessary_a in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o that_o that_o though_o the_o levity_n of_o our_o nation_n shall_v make_v it_o incapable_a of_o make_v great_a conquest_n their_o valour_n will_v render_v they_o invincible_a in_o their_o defence_n have_v considerable_a place_n so_o well_o fortify_v and_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o show_v their_o courage_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o overcome_v a_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v be_v capable_a either_o to_o discourage_v enemy_n from_o the_o design_n they_o may_v have_v against_o a_o state_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o impetuosity_n if_o they_o dare_v venture_v to_o do_v it_o by_o open_a force_n the_o subtle_a motion_n of_o our_o nation_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v secure_v against_o the_o terror_n they_o may_v receive_v in_o a_o unexpected_a attack_z if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n have_v such_o strong_a rampart_n that_o no_o foreign_a impetuosity_n can_v be_v capable_a to_o take_v they_o by_o storm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o overcome_v they_o without_o a_o considerable_a time_n the_o new_a method_n of_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o state_n be_v more_o to_o starve_v the_o place_n they_o besiege_v than_o to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o ruin_v the_o country_n they_o invade_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o advance_v by_o degree_n into_o it_o with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o foot_n as_o be_v do_v ancient_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o frontier_n place_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a to_o resist_v such_o effort_n but_o also_o to_o secure_a state_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o enemy_n to_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n if_o they_o leave_v place_n behind_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o convoy_n together_o these_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o represent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o fortify_v place_n and_o to_o put_v such_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n into_o 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v serve_v to_o resist_v brisk_a attack_n but_o also_o to_o ●●●●ish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o year_n at_o least_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o relieve_v they_o convenient_o i_o be_o ●●nsible_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o great_a king_n to_o provide_v many_o citadel_n thus_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o with_o great_a town_n in_o whichi_n the_o society_n of_o man_n produce_v a_o great_a store_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o a_o particular_a governor_n can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o provide_v provision_n for_o a_o year_n which_o will_v always_o suffice_v for_o six_o month_n and_o more_o if_o they_o turn_v out_o useless_a mouth_n as_o reason_n require_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o pretend_v that_o this_o order_n shall_v exempt_v prince_n from_o have_v public_a magazine_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v too_o many_o and_o that_o after_o have_v provide_v they_o they_o must_v establish_v such_o good_a order_n to_o preserve_v they_o that_o the_o governor_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v may_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o dissipate_v they_o in_o vain_a either_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o a_o desire_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o uses_n i_o do_v not_o particular_o specify_v the_o number_n of_o cannon_n fear_v to_o omit_v nothing_o i_o will_v observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v magazine_n of_o salt_n petre_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o coal_n than_o of_o powder_n ready_o make_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o spoil_v in_o time_n by_o keep_v and_o that_o a_o accident_n of_o fire_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o powder_n and_o of_o bullet_n and_o of_o all_o other_o warlike_a ammunition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o every_o place_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v different_a according_a to_o their_o different_a largeness_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o provision_n for_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a than_o those_o of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o town_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o victual_n if_o they_o want_v what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a both_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n see_v particular_o that_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o those_o whoshoot_n most_o common_o kill_v most_o when_o a_o place_n i●●●sieged_v one_o may_v better_v spare_a bread_n than_o powder_n the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v very_o well_o that_o the_o real_a strength_n of_o town_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n i_o can_v forbear_v add_v that_o all_o fortification_n be_v useless_a unless_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o a_o place_n have_v a_o courage_n equal_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n and_o unless_o the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o post_n that_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v experience_n have_v show_v we_o in_o divers_a occasion_n that_o the_o least_o hold_n be_v impregnable_a by_o the_o steadiness_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o who_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o the_o best_a citadel_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n when_o those_o that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v not_o a_o courage_n suitable_a to_o their_o force_n therefore_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v too_o careful_a in_o choose_v those_o to_o who_o they_o intrust_v 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account_n must_v be_v give_v for_o it_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v take_v which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o doctor_n of_o capacity_n and_o probity_n this_o foundation_n suppose_v the_o mean_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o vigorous_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o to_o time_n it_o well_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o material_a there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o who_o pursue_v revenge_n with_o anger_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o with_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o do_v mischief_n at_o the_o venture_n of_o receive_v the_o same_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v himself_o than_o to_o lose_v a_o opportunity_n to_o prejudice_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o last_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n until_o he_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o punish_v he_o who_o have_v wrong_v he_o without_o share_v his_o suffering_n the_o first_o act_n like_o a_o beast_n according_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o last_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o succeed_v in_o war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o choose_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o have_v a_o strong_a army_n abundance_n of_o money_n of_o provision_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o have_v man_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n they_o be_v design_v for_o to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v they_o observe_v a_o good_a discipline_n to_o make_v they_o live_v regular_o and_o to_o manage_v one_o money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n prudent_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o set_v down_o these_o general_a principle_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v difficult_a and_o yet_o in_o case_n it_o be_v neglect_v the_o success_n of_o a_o war_n can_v be_v happy_a unless_o by_o chance_n or_o miracle_n which_o wise_a man_n must_v never_o trust_v to_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o unfit_a for_o war_n as_o we_o their_o levity_n and_o impatience_n in_o the_o least_o hardship_n be_v two_o principle_n which_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v though_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o french_a understand_v two_o thing_n the_o military_a art_n and_o that_o of_o speak_v i_o own_o that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o attribute_n the_o first_o of_o these_o qualification_n to_o they_o since_o patience_n in_o labour_n and_o suffering_n a_o qualification_n absolute_o necessary_a in_o war_n be_v but_o seldom_o find_v among_o they_o be_v this_o qualification_n join_v to_o their_o valour_n the_o universe_n will_v be_v too_o little_a to_o bound_v their_o conquest_n but_o as_o the_o great_a heart_n god_n have_v give_v they_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o overcome_v whatever_o oppose_v they_o by_o force_n their_o levity_n and_o laziness_n make_v they_o incapable_a of_o overcome_v the_o least_o obstacle_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o a_o subtle_a enemy_n oppose_v to_o their_o eagerness_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o conquest_n which_o require_v time_n nor_o to_o preserve_v those_o they_o may_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n they_o be_v not_o only_o inconstant_a impatient_a and_o little_o inure_v to_o faituges_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o never_o be_v please_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o to_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o their_o country_n and_o the_o say_a accusation_n be_v so_o well_o ground_v that_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v more_o among_o they_o who_o be_v want_v in_o those_o duty_n which_o their_o birth_n exact_v from_o they_o than_o among_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v few_o who_o wage-war_n against_o france_n without_o have_v french_a man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v for_o their_o country_n they_o be_v so_o indifferent_a in_o what_o relate_v to_o its_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o least_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v their_o natural_a defect_n to_o its_o advantage_n they_o run_v a_o hundred_o league_n to_o seek_v a_o battle_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o occasion_n of_o one_o a_o week_n the_o enemy_n tire_v they_o out_o even_o before_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o work_v they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o peril_n but_o they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o it_o without_o any_o pain_n the_o least_o delay_n be_v insupportable_a to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o phlegm_n to_o tarry_v one_o moment_n for_o their_o happiness_n and_o they_o be_v tire_v even_o with_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o prosperity_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o enterprise_n their_o eagerness_n be_v not_o common_a and_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n that_o moment_n but_o they_o cool_v by_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o become_v equal_a to_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o common_a virtue_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v disgu_v and_o grow_v effeminate_a insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v less_o than_o men._n they_o still_o retain_v courage_n enough_o to_o fight_v provide_v they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o immediate_o but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o to_o tarry_v for_o a_o occasion_n though_o their_o hon_n the_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o master_n require_v it_o they_o can_v neither_o improve_v a_o victory_n nor_o resist_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n prosperity_n blind_v they_o beyond_o other_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v neither_o courage_n nor_o judgement_n in_o adversity_n and_o in_o labour_n in_o fine_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n some_o judicious_a person_n wonder_v how_o this_o monarchy_n have_v
be_v able_a to_o subsist_v from_o its_o birth_n since_o that_o as_o it_o have_v always_o find_v faithful_a child_n for_o its_o defence_n it_o have_v never_o be_v attack_v but_o its_o enemy_n have_v find_v sectator_n in_o its_o bosom_n who_o like_o viper_n have_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o gnaw_v the_o bowel_n of_o their_o mother_n i_o be_o sensible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o french_a have_v good_a qualification_n to_o counterpoise_v those_o imperfection_n they_o be_v valiant_a full_a of_o courage_n and_o humanity_n their_o heart_n be_v void_a of_o cruelty_n and_o so_o free_a from_o rankor_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v but_o though_o these_o qualification_n be_v the_o ornament_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o essential_a to_o christianity_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o be_v destitute_a of_o phlegm_n of_o patience_n and_o of_o discipline_n they_o be_v exquisite_a victual_n serve_v without_o sauce_n to_o relish_v they_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v admirable_a in_o all_o thing_n be_v particular_o so_o in_o have_v counterpoise_v the_o ill_a quality_n of_o every_o nation_n by_o other_o advantage_n which_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o defect_n if_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v inconstant_a and_o impatient_a their_o valour_n and_o impetuosity_n often_o make_v they_o do_v that_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n which_o other_o be_v a_o long_a time_n about_o if_o their_o uneasiness_n hinder_v they_o from_o remain_v long_o in_o army_n willing_o god_n providence_n have_v make_v it_o so_o abound_v in_o man_n that_o there_o be_v always_o abundance_n of_o they_o who_o be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o levity_n be_v ready_a to_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o come_v home_o again_o and_o these_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v back_o before_o those_o who_o have_v succeed_v they_o be_v weary_a if_o their_o want_n of_o affection_n for_o their_o country_n incline_v they_o some_o time_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n the_o inconstancy_n and_o sudden_a motion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a not_o permit_v any_o body_n to_o rely_v upon_o they_o they_o do_v themselves_o more_o harm_n than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v to_o their_o country_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o spaniard_n surpass_v we_o in_o constancy_n and_o steadiness_n in_o zeal_n and_o in_o fidelity_n for_o their_o king_n and_o country_n but_o in_o exchange_n that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o barren_a and_o so_o desert_a in_o some_o place_n and_o so_o little_o abound_v in_o man_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o constancy_n it_o will_v often_o be_v abandon_v by_o itself_o moreover_o if_o among_o the_o french_a some_o particular_a person_n engage_v against_o their_o master_n the_o spaniard_n some_o time_n mutiny_n and_o revolt_v in_o body_n in_o their_o arm_n if_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o govern_v a_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o nursery_n of_o soldier_n he_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n that_o they_o easy_o change_v their_o party_n and_o religion_n together_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o drunkenness_n and_o far_o more_o unruly_a than_o we_o in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o word_n all_o nation_n have_v there_o defect_n and_o the_o most_o prudent_a be_v those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o acquire_v by_o art_n what_o nature_n have_v deny_v they_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o add_v phlegm_n patience_n and_o discipline_n to_o the_o courage_n valour_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o french_a than_o to_o inspire_v that_o fire_n in_o flegmatic_a nation_n which_o they_o have_v not_o naturaly_a the_o french_a be_v capable_a of_o every_o thing_n provide_v their_o commander_n be_v capable_a to_o teach_v they_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v their_o courage_n which_o incline_v they_o to_o seek_v out_o war_n all_o the_o world_n over_o justify_v this_o proposition_n since_o they_o live_v like_o spaniard_n in_o their_o arm_n 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produce_v apearent_a argument_n to_o condemn_v the_o same_o though_o never_o so_o necessary_a man_n must_v lay_v aside_o all_o passion_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_n and_o to_o decide_v what_o be_v reasonable_a on_o such_o occasion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o dertain_a point_n of_o a_o just_a proportion_n the_o expense_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o state_n be_v fix_v the_o less_o a_o prince_n can_v raise_v among_o the_o people_n be_v the_o best_a in_o order_n not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v great_a sum_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o spend_v little_a and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v moderate_a expense_n be_v to_o banish_v all_o profusion_n and_o to_o condemn_v whatever_o may_v tend_v to_o that_o end_n france_n will_v be_v too_o rich_a and_o the_o people_n too_o abound_v if_o it_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n which_o other_o state_n spend_v with_o rule_n 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degree_n the_o people_n may_v be_v ease_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o alter_v the_o advance_n of_o money_n which_o be_v draw_v at_o present_a out_o of_o the_o general_a receipt_n and_o farm_n make_v no_o other_o augmentation_n save_o that_o which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o reduce_v the_o old_a rent_n which_o will_v be_v preserve_v to_o six_o per_fw-la cent_z as_o well_o as_o the_o salary_n of_o certain_a officer_n who_o will_v rather_o suffer_v the_o diminution_n of_o the_o same_o than_o the_o suppression_n of_o their_o place_n with_o reimbursement_n or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o make_v certain_a alteration_n think_v so_o reasonable_a and_o so_o useful_a by_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n i_o have_v see_v the_o management_n of_o the_o finance_n that_o in_o their_o opinion_n no_o other_o opposition_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v but_o that_o of_o novelty_n liver_n novelty_n rent_n create_v upon_o the_o city_n at_o 8_o per_fw-la cont._n salt_n one_o million_o 231411_o liver_n aid_n 851000_o liver_n general_a receipt_n 474184_o liver_n all_o these_o rent_n have_v be_v constitute_v from_o the_o year_n 1551_o until_o 1558._o no_o rent_n have_v be_v create_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o nor_o even_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n there_o be_v 23_o generality_n in_o every_o office_n 24_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 552._o every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v 1000_o crown_n salary_n the_o three_o part_n thereof_o amount_v to_o 552000_o liver_n by_o the_o first_o settlement_n the_o exchequer_n m●y_v expect_v to_o receive_v 35_o million_o of_o liver_n yearly_a according_a to_o the_o follow_a acount_n by_o the_o taille_n 17_o million_o 350000_o liver_n by_o all_o the_o gabelle_n 5_o million_o 250000_o liver_n by_o the_o aid_n one_o million_o 400000_o liver_n by_o the_o reduction_n of_o rent_n to_o 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z one_o million_o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n to_o two_o three_o of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o will_v willing_o consent_v to_o provide_v they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o new_a tax_n they_o be_v daily_o plague_v with_o 552000_o liver_n des_fw-mi party_n casuelle_n which_o be_v the_o income_n the_o king_n receive_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o annual_a duty_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o two_o million_o by_o the_o farm_n of_o bourdeaux_n 800000_o liver_n by_o 3_o liver_n per_fw-la muid_fw-la of_o wine_n for_o the_o entrance_n into_o paris_n 700000_o liver_n by_o the_o ancient_a 30_o penny_n and_o the_o new_a addition_n of_o ten_o more_o for_o entrance_n upon_o every_o muid_a of_o wine_n bring_v into_o paris_n 503000_o liver_n by_o the_o farm_n of_o 45_o penny_n instead_o of_o the_o toll_v 503000_o liver_n by_o the_o 9_o liver_n 18_o penny_n per_fw-la tun_n of_o
speedy_a peace_n and_o to_o preserve_v you_o for_o this_o kingdom_n with_o your_o servant_n of_o which_o i_o esteem_v myself_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a instead_o of_o leave_v this_o advice_n by_o testament_n i_o hope_v to_o accomplish_v it_o myself_o section_n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n the_o finance_n be_v manage_v as_o above_o write_v the_o people_n will_v be_v absolute_o ease_v and_o the_o king_n will_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n who_o consider_v his_o care_n of_o their_o estate_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o love_v he_o out_o of_o interest_n valois_n interest_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n former_o the_o king_n think_v themselves_o so_o happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v king_n of_o 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be_v preserve_v in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o former_a time_n have_v no_o relation_n nor_o proportion_n to_o the_o present_a that_o what_o be_v good_a in_o one_o age_n be_v often_o not_o permit_v in_o another_o but_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o treasure_n of_o heart_n can_v suffice_v at_o present_a it_o be_v also_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v almost_o useless_a without_o the_o first_o both_o be_v necessary_a and_o whoever_o shall_v want_v either_o of_o they_o will_v be_v necessitous_a in_o wealth_n chap._n x._o which_o conclude_v this_o work_n in_o show_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o will_v prove_v ineffectual_a unless_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o omit_v nothing_o which_o their_o trust_n oblige_v they_o to_o and_o not_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n in_o order_n to_o conclude_v this_o work_n happy_o i_o be_o now_o to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n more_o as_o sovereign_n than_o as_o private_a man_n they_o can_v never_o swerve_v so_o little_a from_o their_o duty_n without_o commit_v more_o fault_n of_o omission_n than_o a_o private_a person_n can_v do_v of_o commission_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o upon_o who_o sovereign_n discharge_v themselves_o of_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o empire_n since_o that_o honour_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o lie_v on_o sovereign_n both_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o private_a person_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o fault_n as_o other_o man_n but_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o public_a which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o they_o will_v be_v find_v liable_a to_o many_o more_o since_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o can_v omit_v without_o sin_n any_o thing_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o ministry_n in_o that_o consideration_n a_o man_n may_v be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o yet_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n and_o a_o ill_a sovereign_n by_o his_o want_n of_o care_n to_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o trust_n in_o a_o word_n unless_o prince_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v the_o divers_a order_n of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a council_n if_o they_o despise_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n unless_o they_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o become_v such_o that_o their_o example_n may_v prove_v a_o speak_a voice_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o establish_v the_o reign_n of_o god_n that_o of_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n together_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o protect_v innocence_n to_o recompense_v signal_n service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o punish_v disobedience_n and_o the_o crime_n which_o trouble_v the_o order_n of_o the_o discipline_n and_o safety_n of_o state_n unless_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o foresee_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o divert_v by_o careful_a negotiation_n the_o storm_n which_o cloud_n easy_o drive_v before_o they_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o be_v think_v if_o favour_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o those_o they_o honour_n with_o great_a employment_n and_o with_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o settle_v the_o state_n in_o the_o power_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o on_o all_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o prefer_v public_a interest_n to_o private_a advantage_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o good_a liver_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o guilty_a than_o those_o who_o actual_o transgress_v the_o command_n and_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o omit_v what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o to_o commit_v what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o must_v moreover_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o if_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v under_o they_o in_o the_o first_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v great_a advantage_n over_o private_a man_n they_o enjoy_v that_o benefit_n upon_o hard_a condition_n since_o they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a by_o omission_n to_o the_o fault_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o commission_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o if_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o power_n to_o commit_v any_o injustice_n or_o violence_n which_o they_o can_v do_v as_o private_a person_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o sin_n of_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n by_o commission_n which_o their_o sole_a authority_n be_v the_o source_n of_o and_o for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o king_n will_v call_v they_o to_o a_o very_a strict_a account_n on_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n those_o two_o different_a kind_n of_o fault_n peculiar_a to_o prince_n and_o to_o magistrate_n must_v needs_o make_v they_o sensible_a that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a weight_n than_o those_o of_o private_a person_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o universal_a cause_n they_o influence_n their_o disorder_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v submit_v to_o they_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o their_o movement_n many_o will_v be_v save_v as_o private_a person_n who_o damn_v themselves_o as_o public_a person_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o our_o neighbour_a king_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o truth_n at_o his_o death_n cry_v out_o that_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o so_o much_o dread_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o philip_n as_o he_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o king_n be_v his_o thought_n be_v true_o pious_a but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o subject_n to_o have_v have_v it_o before_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o grandeur_n and_o of_o his_o administration_n than_o when_o in_o discover_v the_o importance_n of_o it_o he_o can_v no_o long_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conduct_n though_o he_o may_v for_o his_o salvation_n i_o humble_o crave_v your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o reflect_v this_o very_a moment_n on_o that_o which_o that_o great_a prince_n perhaps_o only_o think_v on_o a_o few_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n and_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o it_o by_o example_n as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n i_o promise_v you_o that_o i_o will_v spend_v no_o day_n of_o my_o life_n without_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o into_o my_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o my_o death_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o those_o public_a affair_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o intrust_v i_o with_o the_o end_n historical_a observation_n on_o the_o political_a testament_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n book_n 1._o chap_n 1._o page_z 4●_n of_o the_o
of_o state_n be_v resolve_v at_o that_o time_n not_o to_o break_v with_o spain_n but_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n cause_v that_o resolution_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o piece_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o that_o cardinal_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o public_a by_o m._n du_fw-fr chatelet_n maintain_v in_o several_a place_n that_o the_o say_a cardinal_n send_v m._n du_fw-fr fargis_n order_n direct_o contrary_a to_o those_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o france_n but_o m._n du_fw-fr fargis_n persist_v constant_o in_o deny_v that_o ever_o he_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o thing_n remain_v undecided_a to_o this_o day_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v conclude_v the_o treaty_n of_o moncon_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n express_a order_n for_o among_o so_o many_o author_n who_o have_v attack_v and_o defend_v the_o reputation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n none_o ever_o bethink_v himself_o hitherto_o to_o write_v this_o point_n of_o history_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o say_a cardinal_n upon_o his_o bare_a word_n since_o he_o be_v so_o public_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n that_o his_o panegyrist_n lose_v no_o occasion_n to_o blame_v he_o and_o to_o push_v it_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o it_o can_v go_v final_o it_o be_v yet_o less_o true_a that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n marillac_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o abandon_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n to_o the_o injustice_n and_o insatiable_a avidity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o the_o two_o author_n who_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n who_o be_v those_o that_o have_v write_v his_o life_n and_o the_o history_n of_o his_o ministry_n do_v acknowledge_v be_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o vincent_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o when_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n succeed_v he_o it_o be_v put_v in_o agitation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n not_o whether_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n shall_v be_v absolute_o second_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v second_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n on_o his_o account_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o veruins_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a have_v conclude_v with_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o that_o risk_a cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a councillor_n of_o state_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n he_o persist_v in_o it_o until_o cardinal_z de_fw-fr richelieu_n cause_v the_o say_a affair_n to_o be_v examine_v anew_o in_o the_o council_n and_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v but_o six_o month_n space_n between_o those_o two_o deliberation_n and_o they_o be_v both_o take_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o if_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o say_v six_o month_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o he_o only_o conform_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o france_n but_o i_o maintain_v that_o after_o the_o second_o deliberation_n which_o be_v to_o protect_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n towards_o and_o against_o all_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr berulle_n never_o let_v fall_v any_o word_n to_o blame_v the_o war_n which_o france_n engage_v into_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr nevers_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v any_o print_a paper_n or_o manuscript_n which_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o end_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a action_n until_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n pag._n 48._o sect._n i._n which_o represent_v the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n the_o present_a state_n thereof_o and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o put_v it_o in_o that_o in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ib._n sect._n ii_o of_o appeal_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o pag._n 53._o sect._n iii_o of_o privileged_a case_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o regulate_v the_o same_o pag._n 64._o sect._n iu._n which_o show_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o regalia_z pretend_v by_o the_o holy_a chapel_n of_o paris_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o open_v a_o way_n to_o suppress_v the_o same_o pag._n 68_o sect._n v._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o protract_v the_o delay_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o course_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o three_o crime_n remain_v unpunished_a pag._n 75._o sect._n vi._n which_o represent_v the_o prejudice_n the_o church_n receive_v by_o the_o four_o exemption_n several_a church_n enjoy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a right_n and_o propose_v mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o pag._n 78._o sect._n vii_o which_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o bishop_n not_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o benefice_n that_o be_v under_o they_o pag._n 90._o sect._n viii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o monastery_n pag._n 93._o sect._n ix_o of_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n pag._n 95._o sect._n x._o which_o set_v forth_o the_o advantage_n of_o learning_n and_o show_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n pag._n 97._o sect._n xi_o mean_v to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o graduate_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o benefice_n pag._n 104._o sect._n xii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o indult_n pag._n 106._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nobility_n pag._n 109._o sect._n i._n divers_a mean_n to_o advantage_n the_o nobility_n and_o to_o make_v they_o subsist_v honourable_o ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v duel_n pag._n 114._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 119._o sect._n i._n which_o relate_v in_o general_a to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o examine_v in_o particular_a whether_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o of_o hereditary_a office_n will_v be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o such_o evil_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o propose_v the_o general_a mean_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n pag._n 131._o sect._n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o hinder_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n from_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n authority_n pag._n 135._o sect._n iu._n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n pag._n 137._o sect._n v._o of_o the_o people_z pag._n 140._o chap._n v._n which_o consider_v the_o state_n in_o itself_o pag._n 142._o sect._n i._n which_o represent_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v remain_v every_o one_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o bound_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o government_n triennial_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o perpetual_a according_a to_o the_o use_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v hitherto_o pag._n 143._o sect._n iii_o which_o condemn_v survivorship_n pag._n 146._o chap._n vi_o which_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n what_o man_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n pag._n 149._o chap._n vii_o which_o represent_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o set_v forth_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o put_v it_o into_o that_o in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pag._n 162._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o prince_n council_n pag._n 171._o sect._n i._n which_o shen_n that_o the_o best_a prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a council_n ib._n sect._n ii_o which_o represent_v what_o capacity_n be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n pag._n 173._o sect._n iii_o which_o represent_v the_o integrity_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n pag._n 175._o sect._n iu._n which_o represent_v what_o courage_n and_o foree_n be_v require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n pag._n 181._o sect._n v._n which_o represent_v what_o application_n be_v require_v in_o counsellor_n of_o state_n pag._n 184._o sect._n vi._n which_o represent_v the_o number_n of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o one_o among_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o superior_a authority_n pag._n 191._o sect._n vii_o which_o represent_v what_o the_o king_n behaviour_n be_v to_o be_v towards_o his_o counsellor_n and_o show_v that_o in_o order_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o boast_n expedient_a he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o use_v they_o well_o pag._n 195._o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n pag._n 2._o chap._n ii_o reason_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o state_n pag._n 5._o chap._n iii_o which_o show_v that_o public_a interest_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v state_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o particular_a advantage_n pag._n 9_o chap._n iu._n how_o much_o foresight_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n pag._n 12._o chap._n v._o punishment_n and_o reward_n be_v two_o point_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o state_n pag._n 16._o chap._n vi_o a_o continual_a negotiation_n contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o good_a success_n of_o affair_n pag._n 24._o chap._n vii_o one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v procure_v to_o a_o state_n be_v to_o give_v every_o one_o a_o employment_n suitable_a to_o his_o genius_n and_o capacity_n pag._n 32._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o evil_n which_o flatterer_n detractor_n and_o intriguer_v common_o occasion_n in_o state_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o king_n and_o to_o banish_v they_o from_o their_o court_n pag._n 38._o chap._n ix_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o to_o eight_o section_n pag._n 45._o sect._n i._n the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o be_v respect_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o stranger_n pag._n 45._o sect._n ii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n and_o what_o a_o necessary_a to_o that_o end_n pag._n 46._o sect._n iii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o frontier_n pag._n 48._o sect._n iu._n of_o the_o power_n a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o its_o land-force_n this_o section_n have_v several_a subdivision_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n it_o contain_v which_o will_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n pag._n 51._o sect._n v._o of_o natural_a power_n pag._n 80._o sect._n vi._n which_o treat_v of_o trade_n as_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o specify_v those_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a pag._n 92._o sect._n vii_o which_o show_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a supporter_n of_o the_o state_n declare_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v this_o kingdom_n powerful_a in_o that_o kind_n show_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o same_o at_o present_a and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o future_a in_o discharge_v the_o people_n of_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o overwhelm_v they_o at_o this_o time_n pag._n 140._o sect._n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n pag._n 132._o chap._n x._o which_o conclude_v this_o work_n in_o show_v that_o whatever_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o will_v prove_v ineffectual_a unless_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n as_o to_o omit_v nothing_o which_o their_o trust_n oblige_v they_o to_o and_o not_o to_o abuse_v their_o power_n pag._n 133._o the_o end_n