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pound_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o less_o according_a to_o proportion_n ca_fw-mi 4_o and_o 5._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o reasonable_a issue_n custom_n and_o service_n without_o destruction_n and_o waist_n of_o his_o man_n and_o good_n shall_v keep_v up_o the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o land_n with_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n store_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o least_o as_o he_o receive_v they_o ca_fw-mi 7._o a_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o marriage_n inheritance_n and_o tarry_v in_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o her_o husband_n forty_o day_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n with_o reasonable_a estover_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v before_o the_o ward_n 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wigorniensis_n mention_v by_o that_o learned_a knight_n sr._n roger_n twisden_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n publish_v by_o the_o eminent_o learn_v mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o 1_o do_v importune_v maud_n the_o empress_n ut_fw-la eye_n edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la leges_fw-la observare_fw-la liceret_fw-la quia_fw-la optimae_fw-la erant_fw-la that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n may_v be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n order_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v non_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la nec_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la hereditate_fw-la cottoniana_n nec_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la haereditas_fw-la tollitur_fw-la sed_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la haereditate_fw-la sub_fw-la regis_fw-la custodia_fw-la constitutus_fw-la tempâ—râ—_n pupillaris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o inheritance_n but_o to_o keep_v and_o educate_v he_o during_o his_o minority_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v the_o child_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o quality_n for_o such_o be_v then_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n virtuous_o and_o noble_o educate_v in_o art_n and_o arm_n whereby_o to_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n service_n and_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v from_o neighbour_n or_o other_o injury_n nor_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o their_o own_o degree_n or_o a_o noble_a quality_n when_o as_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o intermarriage_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n &_o norman_n as_o between_o nobility_n lucia_n the_o sister_n of_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saxon_a and_o juo_n talbois_n a_o great_a norman_a baron_n and_o betwixt_o ralph_n de_fw-mi waiet_fw-mi a_o saxon_a by_o a_o british_a or_o welsh_a 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sister_n or_o niece_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n of_o the_o saxon_a royal_a line_n it_o be_v no_o grievance_n when_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o k._n h._n 1._o who_o be_v therein_o say_v omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la anglia_fw-it opprimebatur_fw-la auferre_fw-la to_o abolish_v all_o the_o evil_a custom_n with_o which_o england_n be_v oppress_v when_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v remain_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n just_a prerogative_n and_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o and_o approve_v consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o grievance_n original_o or_o natural_o in_o they_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o semblance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n 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of_o king_n h._n 1._o and_o other_o which_o ought_v of_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o against_o the_o feudal_n law_n or_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o many_o expression_n and_o allowance_n of_o they_o and_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v something_o strange_a that_o the_o issue_n and_o posterity_n of_o those_o baron_n shall_v in_o king_n john_n time_n adventure_v all_o that_o can_v be_v dear_a or_o near_o unto_o they_o to_o gain_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o h._n 1._o with_o some_o addition_n and_o never_o grudge_v that_o king_n the_o same_o prerogative_n when_o as_o hazard_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o own_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o heaven_n to_o gain_v a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la on_o earth_n for_o their_o posterity_n they_o have_v great_o overpower_v their_o king_n at_o run_v mede_n where_o their_o army_n stand_v in_o procinctu_fw-la &_o acie_n face_v one_o another_o &_o pila_fw-la paris_n minantia_fw-la pilis_fw-la threaten_v death_n and_o destruction_n to_o each_o other_o or_o will_v so_o willing_o have_v hang_v up_o their_o shield_n and_o lance_n and_o return_v to_o their_o peace_n and_o obedience_n by_o accept_v of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o they_o have_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o nor_o so_o willing_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n his_o son_n have_v clad_v themselves_o in_o steel_n make_v a_o combination_n and_o bouâ—d_v themselves_o by_o oath_n one_o to_o another_o never_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o peace_n until_o they_o have_v a_o just_a performance_n of_o what_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v they_o endure_v the_o pope_n then_o direful_a fulmination_n and_o never_o rest_v until_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v confirm_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n in_o procession_n with_o the_o bishop_n who_o with_o light_a taper_n in_o their_o hand_n anathematise_v all_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o if_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o enable_a their_o prince_n to_o defend_v they_o have_v not_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v otherwise_o when_o as_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o of_o that_o king_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v due_o read_v in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n and_o writ_n and_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n command_v they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n no_o return_n be_v ever_o make_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o obstruction_n to_o they_o or_o that_o so_o often_o bloody_o contest_v and_o too_o dear_o purchase_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o any_o public_a grievance_n when_o as_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 26_o h._n 3_o in_o a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o baronage_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n touch_v his_o ill_a government_n and_o diverse_a exaction_n and_o oppression_n the_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o tenor_n and_o escheat_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o a_o want_n of_o money_n and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n nor_o in_o anno_fw-la 42._o h._n 3._o when_o the_o king_n upon_o those_o great_a complaint_n and_o stir_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o then_o robustious_a and_o sturdy_a baron_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o his_o misgovernment_n which_o busy_v the_o people_n with_o catalogue_n of_o grievance_n he_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o commission_n appoint_v in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n 977._o quatuour_v milites_fw-la qui_fw-la considerarent_fw-la quâ—t_fw-la et_fw-la quantis_fw-la granaminibus_fw-la simpliciores_fw-la a_o fortioribus_fw-la opprimuntur_fw-la et_fw-la inquirent_fw-la diligenter_fw-la dâ—_n singulis_fw-la quaerelis_fw-la et_fw-la injurijs_fw-la a_o quocunque_fw-la factis_fw-la
debt_n or_o charge_n of_o child_n can_v rational_o conclude_v or_o argue_v the_o fine_n to_o be_v excessive_a no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a weight_n or_o burden_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v bear_v or_o carry_v by_o any_o man_n in_o health_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n because_o another_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o disability_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o stand_v under_o it_o or_o that_o a_o reasonable_a or_o small_a rent_n which_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o landlord_n be_v therefore_o too_o much_o or_o unreasonable_a because_o a_o poor_a or_o decay_a tenant_n can_v so_o well_o bear_v or_o pay_v it_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a 8._o or_o as_o one_o that_o be_v thrive_a or_o before_o hand_n may_v do_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v make_v to_o draw_v wardship_n contrary_a to_o law_n when_o as_o such_o or_o the_o like_a collusion_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n prohibit_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v misinform_v for_o long_a lease_n under_o 500_o year_n be_v not_o make_v by_o that_o court_n liable_a to_o wardship_n and_o that_o undue_a proceed_n be_v use_v in_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o make_v juror_n find_v for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o to_o adjorne_v or_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o case_n that_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n or_o evidence_n or_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1642._o by_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n 307._o which_o be_v as_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o welfare_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dominion_n and_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v a_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n do_v propose_v petition_n and_o advise_v that_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 308._o lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n chief_n governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_n justice_n and_o chief_n baron_n may_v always_o which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o desire_n for_o the_o present_a or_o the_o future_a to_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v choose_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v any_o disease_n or_o gangreen_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o 2_o d._n declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n date_v the_o 12_o the_o of_o january_n 1642._o concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n occasion_v by_o a_o book_n then_o late_o publish_v entitle_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o say_a commission_n of_o array_n print_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n then_o and_o now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o many_o argument_n be_v use_v and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grievance_n will_v not_o have_v become_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v urge_v or_o press_v they_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v man_n by_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o be_v then_o so_o little_o deny_v to_o be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v rather_o take_v by_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v as_o the_o hand_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a worthy_a a_o continuance_n &_o perpetuity_n and_o very_o well_o deserve_v the_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o expression_n follow_v we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o defence_n without_o such_o power_n viz._n the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o 850.856.857_o kingdom_n may_v be_v defend_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o issue_v such_o commission_n or_o execute_v such_o power_n for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a way_n for_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o such_o commission_n 1._o all_o the_o tenor_n that_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n by_o barony_n grand_a seâ—jeanty_n knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o other_o like_a tenor_n be_v all_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o of_o mortmain_n which_o say_v servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la feodis_fw-la dâ—bentur_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la vide_fw-la chart._n h._n 1._o irrotulat_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scac._n coke_n instit._n 75._o bracton_n 36.37_o britton_n 162.35_o h._n 6.41_o coke_n 8.105_o coke_n 6._o â—_o instit._fw-la 1_o part_n 103._o these_o tenor_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v many_o and_o since_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v and_o these_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o find_v man_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o as_o those_o tenor_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n diverse_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n since_o his_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n haâ—h_v the_o profit_n oâ—_n wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n marriage_n relief_n fine_n for_o alienation_n custom_n mine_n wreck_n treasure_n trove_v escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o like_a casual_a profit_n that_o by_o these_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v they_o his_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n under_o his_o protection_n free_a from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o defence_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v 14_o e._n 3._o chap._n 1._o that_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v of_o a_o aid_n then_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o people_n and_o of_o ward_n marriage_n custom_n escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n rise_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v â—e_v spend_v upon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n &_o on_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o no_o place_n elsewhere_o during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o rich._n 2_o time_n know_v the_o law_n to_o â—e_v so_o do_v as_o appear_v â—y_a the_o parliament_n â—olls_v 6_o rich._n â—_o m._n 42_o pass_v a_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v live_v oâ—_n his_o own_o revenue_n and_o that_o the_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n forfeiture_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o if_o the_o say_a tenor_n and_o casual_a profit_n rise_v by_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o defence_n but_o more_o help_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n when_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a way_n when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o this_o and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v ever_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o most_o sure_a and_o successful_a way_n for_o supply_v in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n frequent_o have_v recourse_n a_o main_a end_n why_o parliament_n be_v call_v be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o other_o supply_v thâ—n_o thâ—se_a before_o mention_v can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o public_a or_o general_a damage_n so_o much_o as_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o the_o first_o of_o february_n 1642._o when_o in_o the_o proposition_n send_v by_o those_o lord_n &_o commons_o which_o remain_v in_o parliament_n
example_n of_o magistracy_n put_v any_o grievance_n upon_o the_o people_n when_o as_o in_o the_o re-building_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o hinderer_n thereof_o there_o be_v as_o much_o necessity_n to_o defend_v a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v build_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o build_n frame_v or_o repair_v of_o it_o he_o order_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o servant_n to_o work_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o spear_n the_o shield_n bow_n and_o habergeon_n 1.14_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o builder_n have_v his_o sword_n gird_v by_o his_o side_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v appoint_v when_o the_o trumpeter_n shall_v sound_v that_o stand_v by_o nehemiah_n because_o they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o to_o resort_v thither_o unto_o he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o â—ight_n or_o danger_n and_o do_v after_o their_o work_n finish_v cause_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o lot_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o every_o tribe_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o there_o such_o as_o be_v valiant_a or_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o have_v for_o overseer_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n and_o zabdiel_n the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n david_n do_v not_o turn_v aside_o from_o god_n nor_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n because_o he_o have_v mighty_a man_n about_o he_o and_o that_o joshebbassebet_n the_o tachmonite_n sit_v like_o a_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a among_o the_o captain_n nor_o do_v solomon_n bruise_v the_o break_a reed_n 23.8_o because_o he_o have_v many_o prince_n and_o great_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o benajah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiada_n who_o serve_v his_o father_n david_n and_o be_v captain_n over_o his_o guard_n be_v over_o the_o host_n azariah_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n over_o the_o officer_n like_v as_o in_o england_n a_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n or_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n zabud_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n principal_a officer_n and_o aâ—ishar_n as_o a_o treasurer_n or_o comptrouler_n over_o the_o household_n none_o of_o which_o can_v take_v it_o for_o any_o injury_n to_o enjoy_v those_o great_a office_n and_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o will_v have_v esteem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n if_o they_o have_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n and_o most_o of_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o have_v it_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o after_o generation_n for_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o blessing_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v very_o desirable_a to_o be_v continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n wonder_v even_o to_o astonishment_n at_o the_o attendance_n of_o solomon_n servant_n 5._o and_o minister_n and_o his_o cup_n bearer_n or_o butler_n as_o the_o margin_n read_v it_o pronounce_v they_o happy_a that_o stand_v continual_o before_o he_o or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ahasuerus_n who_o reign_v from_o india_n 1.10.14_o to_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o province_n that_o beside_o his_o seven_o chamberlain_n or_o officer_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n which_o see_v the_o king_n face_n and_o sit_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o to_o our_o heretofore_o happy_a nation_n enjoy_v in_o a_o long_a series_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n under_o famous_a and_o glorious_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o they_o do_v give_v place_n castle_n manor_n and_o land_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o certain_a great_a and_o well-deserving_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o serve_v in_o great_a employment_n solemnity_n and_o management_n of_o state-affair_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o good_a &_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n high_a steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a for_o when_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a to_o have_v a_o honourable_a office_n &_o employment_n annex_v to_o it_o &_o that_o a_o act_n of_o bounty_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n in_o give_v the_o land_n shall_v oblige_v the_o claim_n or_o receive_v a_o far_o great_a in_o the_o execute_n of_o that_o office_n or_o attendance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o can_v have_v nothing_o of_o affinity_n to_o a_o burden_n when_o as_o beside_o the_o original_a gift_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v value_v many_o of_o those_o personal_a service_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a or_o without_o the_o addition_n or_o accession_n of_o other_o bounty_n and_o privilege_n as_o the_o gift_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o forty_o yard_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n for_o his_o robe_n upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n that_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o silver_n bason_n and_o ewer_n when_o he_o wash_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o towel_n and_o linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o common_a plea_n with_o many_o other_o gift_n and_o privilege_n and_o dymock_n who_o hold_v some_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v the_o king_n champion_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n into_o westminster-hall_n on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v and_o defy_v or_o bid_v battle_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n best_a horse_n and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n or_o lay_v upon_o they_o as_o cromwell_n do_v the_o stipend_n of_o his_o mock_n lord_n or_o officer_n of_o his_o imaginary_a magnificence_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o tax_n as_o be_v the_o self_n create_v lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n who_o have_v 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o advise_v he_o how_o to_o fool_v the_o people_n &_o build_v up_o himself_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o and_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o call_v pickering_n or_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o quondam_a will_v be_v lord_n philip_n jones_n who_o be_v call_v the_o comptrouler_n of_o his_o household_n have_v to_o buy_v they_o white_a staff_n to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v way_n and_o gape_v upon_o they_o no_o 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promisisse_fw-la to_o have_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n as_o vassal_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n thereunto_o as_o namely_o to_o alfred_n edgar_n athelstane_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n maud_n the_o empress_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o late_a of_o who_o with_o all_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v upon_o the_o search_n of_o many_o evidence_n and_o record_n stout_o assert_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a damage_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o king_n other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v fifty_o ship_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n one_o the_o town_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n as_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n inform_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o dominio_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o sâ—lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodieâ—ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o demeâ—ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n have_v to_o protect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a heretofore_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o people_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o bellum_fw-la rienalâ—ensis_fw-la standardi_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n where_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a standard_n and_o repel_v and_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v afterward_o repulse_v the_o scotch_a and_o welsh_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n and_o at_o floddon_n field_n in_o king_n h._n 8_o this_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o accompany_v they_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o experiment_v as_o in_o diverse_a parliament_n they_o petition_v 24._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o repair_v into_o their_o county_n and_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bans_n and_o arrierebans_n which_o be_v but_o as_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o help_v king_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o our_o two_o henries_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v when_o cum_fw-la eneid_n saepe_fw-la coorta_fw-la seditio_fw-la saevitque_fw-la animus_fw-la ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fury_n and_o rage_n of_o
to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o honourable_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n then_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o be_v â—yed_v to_o do_v yearly_a and_o often_o some_o part_n of_o husbandry_n or_o drudgery_n upon_o his_o lord_n land_n for_o nothing_o or_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n besiâ—â—â—_n many_o other_o serviâ—e_a payment_n &_o duty_n as_o for_o rend_a oat_n rend_v timber_n rend_v wood_n malâ—_n rend_v hoâ—y_n rend_v for_o fish_v &_o liberty_n to_o blow_n at_o certain_a season_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v or_o take_v to_o be_v a_o bondage_n the_o 16._o commons_o of_o eng._n certain_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o will_v not_o by_o their_o speaker_n have_v commend_v the_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n &_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thereby_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v of_o all_o nation_n renown_a and_o how_o by_o the_o decay_n thereof_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v and_o will_v daily_o decrease_v or_o in_o 46._o 9_o h._n 4._o petition_v the_o king_n that_o upon_o seizure_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o grant_v of_o such_o land_n by_o the_o king_n the_o service_n therefore_o due_a to_o other_o lord_n may_v thereupon_o be_v reserve_v the_o good_a and_o original_a benefit_n whereof_o derive_v to_o the_o tenant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o mesne_fw-la lord_n that_o first_o give_v the_o land_n and_o the_o consideration_n that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o a_o way_n every_o one_o be_v in_o all_o justice_n &_o equity_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o primitive_a propriety_n and_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o so_o to_o reduce_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o that_o at_o first_o give_v they_o restrain_v they_o may_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o reason_n that_o not_o only_a capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n tenor_n but_o copyhold_n &_o other_o tenor_n and_o estate_n also_o have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pretence_n or_o fancy_n of_o servitude_n in_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o petition_v against_o in_o parliament_n to_o be_v utter_o take_v away_o some_o instance_n whereof_o may_v be_v have_v in_o that_o of_o villinage_n which_o be_v the_o heavy_a and_o most_o servile_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n though_o some_o thousand_o family_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v ancient_o some_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n belong_v almost_o to_o every_o manor_n by_o desuetude_n &_o expiration_n of_o that_o course_n of_o tenor_n now_o esteem_v themselves_o nothing_o less_o be_v never_o in_o any_o parliament_n desire_v to_o be_v abolish_v bracton_n &_o fâ—eta_n &_o other_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o english_a law_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o that_o nihil_fw-la detrahit_fw-la libertaâ—i_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o servitude_n much_o less_o sure_o then_o be_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o the_o learned_a grotius_n in_o the_o utmost_a that_o he_o can_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la batavicae_fw-la allege_v for_o the_o freedom_n and_o independency_n of_o the_o hollander_n though_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o german_a emperor_n do_v claim_v they_o to_o hold_v in_o vassalage_n or_o as_o a_o feiff_n oâ—_n the_o empire_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v any_o derogation_n from_o their_o liberty_n captivis_fw-la but_o conclude_v quod_fw-la etsi_fw-la optinerent_fw-la non_fw-la eo_fw-la desinerent_fw-la hollandi_n esse_fw-la liberi_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la proculus_n egregie_n demonstrat_fw-la nec_fw-la clientes_fw-la liberi_fw-la esse_fw-la desinant_fw-la quia_fw-la patronis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la unde_fw-la liberi_fw-la feudi_fw-la orta_fw-la est_fw-la appellatio_fw-la that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v it_o will_v make_v the_o hollander_n not_o to_o be_v free_a when_o as_o proculus_n very_o well_o demonstrate_v client_n or_o vassal_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v free_a because_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o their_o patron_n in_o dignity_n whence_o the_o name_n or_o term_n of_o frank_a fee_n be_v derive_v and_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n say_v quemadmodum_fw-la igitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la licuit_fw-la feudum_fw-la dare_v ita_fw-la nec_fw-la omnibus_fw-la accipere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o every_o one_o to_o take_v prohibentur_fw-la enim_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la servilisque_fw-la conditionis_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la heroicis_fw-la seculis_fw-la receptum_fw-la munera_fw-la subire_fw-la militaria_fw-la for_o ignoble_a and_o man_n of_o servile_a condition_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o heroic_a time_n be_v â—orbid_v to_o attempt_v military_a office_n and_o employment_n as_o may_v be_v evidence_v also_o in_o those_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o those_o grand_a &_o eminent_a commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o use_n of_o tenor_n by_o military_a service_n to_o have_v be_v in_o greece_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n porphyrogenneta_n it_o appear_v that_o solon_n have_v long_o before_o make_v a_o second_o classis_fw-la or_o degree_n of_o such_o as_o can_v yearly_o dispend_v three_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o corn_n &_o other_o liquid_a fruit_n solonis_fw-la &_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n &_o call_v they_o knight_n soli_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v judicious_a spelman_n nobiles_fw-la feudorum_fw-la susceptibiles_fw-la erant_fw-la quod_fw-la praeâ—â—usticis_fw-la et_fw-la ignobilibus_fw-la long_a agiliores_fw-la habiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractanda_fw-la arma_fw-la regendamque_fw-la militiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o such_o fee_n or_o tenor_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v more_o agile_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a government_n and_o order_n magistrate_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o french_a heritage_n noble_n et_fw-la liberis_fw-la et_fw-la ingâ—nuis_fw-la solummodo_fw-la competunt_fw-la a_o noble_a inheritance_n and_o only_o belong_v to_o man_n that_o be_v free_a bear_v and_o of_o rank_n and_o quality_n and_o wereâ—no_v long_o ago_o than_o in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1637._o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 〈◊〉_d shipmoney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n so_o little_a thought_n to_o be_v a_o slavery_n to_o the_o people_n or_o any_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o mr_n oliver_n st._n john_n none_o of_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n of_o england_n then_o contradict_v it_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la provisâ—one_fw-la hominis_fw-la not_o of_o man_n provision_n but_o ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la ordain_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n that_o accrue_v by_o they_o with_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n licence_n of_o alienation_n and_o relief_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o to_o educate_v his_o ward_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n unless_o we_o shall_v fancy_v which_o will_v like_v a_o dream_n also_o vanish_v when_o man_n shall_v awake_v into_o their_o better_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o those_o ornament_n in_o peace_n and_o strength_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o century_n since_o king_n inas_fw-la time_n which_o be_v in_o a_o 721_o now_o above_o 940_o year_n ago_o and_o may_v have_v be_v long_o before_o that_o ever_o account_v to_o be_v harmless_a and_o unblameable_a and_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n by_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o he_o unto_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z say_v to_o be_v constitutione_n antiquorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la of_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o date_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v a_o oppression_n that_o all_o rank_n and_o sort_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v endure_v a_o slavery_n and_o not_o know_v nor_o feel_v it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o contemporary_a writer_n ancient_a or_o modern_a take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v in_o slavery_n and_o not_o know_v or_o believe_v it_o the_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v as_o worshipful_a slave_n and_o not_o understand_v or_o perceive_v it_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o kind_n of_o slave_n it_o shall_v please_v any_o without_o any_o cause_n to_o style_v they_o that_o honour_n gift_n and_o reward_n protection_n liberties_n privilege_n and_o favour_n to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o of_o free_a gift_n and_o without_o any_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o purchase_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o bondage_n when_o as_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n ut_fw-la 117._o in_o condemnatos_fw-la ultrices_fw-la manus_fw-la â—â—ttant_n ut_fw-la alios_fw-la suspendio_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la membrâ—rum_fw-la
detruncatione_fw-la vel_fw-la alijs_fw-la modis_fw-la juxtâ—_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la puniat_fw-la to_o be_v a_o hangman_n or_o executioner_n of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o suffer_v death_n or_o any_o loss_n of_o member_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o offence_n can_v neither_o be_v part_v with_o or_o take_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o benefit_n and_o that_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v by_o one_o thâ—â—_n hold_v land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a to_o be_v the_o exeâ—cutioner_n of_o felon_n which_o there_o be_v then_o usua_o do_v by_o let_v every_o one_o of_o they_o down_o in_o a_o basket_n from_o a_o steâ—p_a rock_n with_o the_o provision_n only_o of_o two_o loaf_n of_o barley_n bread_n and_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n to_o expect_v as_o they_o hang_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o tide_n shall_v bring_v it_o in_o and_o that_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o the_o easy_a and_o no_o dishonourable_a tenor_n of_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knightâ—service_n shall_v as_o mr._n robert_n hill_n a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n well_o observe_v rack_n and_o lease_n their_o land_n to_o their_o under_a tenant_n at_o the_o high_a rent_n and_o rite_n and_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o tenant_n call_v that_o a_o slavery_n which_o though_o none_o at_o all_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o far_o great_a burden_n than_o any_o tenâ—nt_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o a_o mesne_fw-la lord_n endure_v when_o as_o the_o one_o be_v always_o more_o like_a to_o have_v the_o bag_n and_o burden_n which_o he_o must_v pay_v for_o lay_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o bargain_n than_o the_o other_o who_o be_v only_o to_o welcome_v a_o gift_n or_o favour_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v but_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o that_o which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n which_o whatever_o it_o be_v except_o that_o which_o may_v as_o to_o some_o particular_a case_n happen_v to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o refine_a constitution_n and_o the_o management_n thereof_o have_v only_o be_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o people_n who_o to_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o deceive_v the_o king_n in_o his_o wardship_n or_o other_o duty_n have_v some_o time_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o trouble_n and_o extremitye_n which_o be_v just_o put_v upon_o they_o for_o concealment_n of_o wardship_n or_o make_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o king_n or_o their_o superior_a lord_n or_o by_o some_o exorbitance_n or_o multiplication_n of_o fee_n since_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o any_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la original_a innate_a or_o intrinsical_v cause_n of_o evil_a or_o inconvenience_n in_o they_o active_a or_o proxime_n mere_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n or_o constitution_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o most_o severe_a examination_n and_o inquiry_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o nor_o be_v they_o so_o large_a in_o their_o number_n as_o to_o extend_v or_o spread_v themselves_o into_o a_o universality_n of_o grievance_n nor_o be_v or_o be_v any_o public_a or_o extraordinary_a grievance_n chap._n iii_o tenor_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o be_v suppose_v nor_o be_v or_o be_v any_o public_a or_o general_a grievance_n for_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n have_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n alienation_n purpresture_n assart_n encroachment_n deafforrestation_n and_o concealment_n be_v exceed_o lessen_v and_o decrease_v 28015_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o 60215_o knight_n fee_n create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v grant_v afterward_o by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n to_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o religious_a house_n or_o parcel_v into_o glebe_n or_o other_o endowment_n belong_v to_o cathedral_n church_n and_o chantry_n or_o give_v away_o in_o mortmain_n and_o very_o many_o quillet_n and_o parcel_n of_o land_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n not_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o now_o far_o exceed_v that_o value_n grant_v in_o socage_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o beside_o many_o other_o great_a quantity_n of_o dissolve_a abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n grant_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n much_o of_o the_o abbye_n land_n retain_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o king_n hand_n as_o part_v of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n and_o many_o manor_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o with_o reservation_n many_o time_n of_o tenor_n of_o but_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n when_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v will_v after_o the_o old_a rate_n or_o proportion_n of_o knight_n fee_n have_v be_v three_o or_o four_o knight_n fee_n or_o more_o and_o sometime_o as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o that_o no_o rule_n at_o all_o as_o touch_v the_o proportion_n of_o land_n or_o tenor_n be_v then_o in_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o dispose_v 〈◊〉_d all_o keep_v which_o may_v have_v make_v many_o knight_n fee_n be_v not_o seldom_o grant_v with_o a_o tenure_n only_o of_o a_o twenty_o or_o forty_o and_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n whereby_o the_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v almost_o half_o of_o the_o number_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v say_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v create_v may_v well_o decrease_v into_o a_o small_a number_n and_o many_o of_o those_o which_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o those_o of_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n those_o that_o come_v by_o marriage_n as_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n by_o escheat_n as_o the_o earldom_n of_o clare_n or_o by_o resumption_n dissolution_n of_o prior_n alienâ—_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n attainder_n escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v very_o many_o or_o hold_v as_o of_o honour_n etc._n etc._n merge_v and_o devolve_v into_o the_o royal_a revenue_n do_v take_v of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o number_n especial_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1_o â—_o 6._o cap._n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o land_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n heir_n or_o successor_n by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n premunire_n dissolution_n or_o surrender_v of_o religious_a house_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n and_o those_o which_o hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n do_v make_v as_o great_a a_o abatement_n in_o their_o tenor_n by_o release_n and_o discharge_v their_o service_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la grant_v land_n in_o socage_n frank_n almoigne_z or_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o cast_v out_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o forest_n chase_n &_o many_o vast_a commons_o which_o they_o lay_v out_o in_o charity_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n infranchise_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o copyholder_n sell_v &_o give_v away_o many_o and_o great_a parcel_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n dispark_v of_o many_o of_o their_o park_n &_o devide_v they_o into_o many_o tenement_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n endow_v of_o church_n chantry_n religious_a house_n &_o the_o like_a the_o forest_n chase_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v very_o near_o a_o ten_o part_n in_o ten_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o socage_n land_n burgage_n frank_n almoigne_z and_o copyhold_n more_o than_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o improbable_a but_o that_o there_o be_v now_o not_o above_o ten_o thousand_o or_o at_o most_o a_o four_o part_n of_o those_o 62015._o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o ancient_a and_o former_a time_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o great_a quantity_n of_o manor_n and_o
officer_n of_o the_o bench_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o a_o apprehension_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o e._n 3._o 390._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o do_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o also_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n in_o a_o 1642_o mention_v especial_o provide_v that_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a supplication_n nor_o of_o any_o statute_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o have_v land_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n thereof_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v excuse_v of_o their_o service_n and_o devoires_n due_a of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o devoier_n or_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v especial_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n though_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o other_o have_v other_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z or_o other_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n any_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v no_o way_n excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr due_a of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n nor_o other_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v which_o hold_v and_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n land_n possession_n fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o other_o yearly_a profit_n be_v not_o excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v because_o of_o the_o land_n possession_n fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o profit_v aforesaid_a and_o may_v challenge_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la or_o proclamation_n of_o acquittal_n when_o there_o be_v no_o complaint_n make_v against_o they_o in_o the_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tax_n lay_v upon_o knight_n fee_n as_o 20_o shilling_n then_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o as_o much_o almost_o as_o 20_o mark_n be_v now_o upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n impose_v by_o king_n r._n 1._o towards_o his_o ransom_n 26_o s._n 8_o d._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o king_n john_n and_o another_o also_o of_o the_o same_o sum_n towards_o his_o expedition_n into_o wales_n 20_o s._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o normandy_n &_o a_o escuage_z of_o 20_o s._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o one_o half_a at_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o at_o michaelmas_n beside_o the_o escuage_z which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o escuage_n impose_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o a_o escuage_z upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n 20_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o h._n 4._o the_o many_o service_n in_o person_n do_v by_o those_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n in_o forinseco_fw-la servitio_fw-la in_o all_o the_o expedition_n and_o war_n in_o france_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o at_o home_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o scot_n where_o very_a many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n westmeâ—land_n and_o northumberland_z that_o hold_v by_o cornage_n a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n upon_o the_o invasion_n or_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o help_v to_o repel_v they_o and_o have_v their_o land_n sometime_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n confer_v and_o give_v to_o the_o young_a and_o more_o lusty_a son_n who_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v that_o service_n can_v before_o king_n james_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pacification_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a hostility_n &_o place_v they_o under_o one_o obedience_n scarce_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scot_n sudden_a or_o nightly_a alarm_n and_o depredation_n drive_v or_o steal_v their_o cattle_n and_o spoil_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o in_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o england_n before_o and_o since_o the_o baron_n war_n upon_o any_o rebellion_n and_o inquietude_n of_o the_o people_n when_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v frequent_o and_o hasty_o summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o great_a charge_n trouble_n hazard_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o lord_n mâ—sne_fw-fr be_v put_v unto_o by_o assessment_n of_o escuage_z and_o otherwise_o and_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o escheator_n do_v usual_o seize_v not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o mean_a man_n but_o the_o stock_n and_o cattle_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o good_n in_o their_o house_n insomuch_o as_o their_o executor_n be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o petition_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o allowance_n to_o have_v the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o no_o complaint_n make_v at_o all_o against_o those_o tenor_n or_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o against_o tenor_n by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n in_o the_o thirty_o confirmation_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o as_o often_o breach_n to_o be_v suppose_v of_o it_o never_o complain_v off_o in_o the_o make_n of_o thirty_o six_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v wardship_n and_o tenor_n in_o the_o several_a time_n and_o age_n from_o 8_o h._n 3._o to_o this_o present_a nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n nor_o in_o so_o many_o thousand_o petition_n which_o have_v be_v in_o 186._o several_a parliament_n for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o or_o ever_o since_o this_o nation_n can_v remember_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o our_o parliament_n micel-gemots_a wittenagemots_a conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la or_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la where_o all_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v remedy_v else_o where_o come_v as_o to_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n for_o help_n and_o relief_n and_o wherein_o if_o any_o in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o parliament_n shall_v so_o much_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a business_n and_o concernment_n of_o their_o king_n themselves_z and_o country_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o to_o which_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o nothing_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v their_o monitor_n it_o can_v without_o a_o supposition_n and_o belief_n which_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v entertainment_n in_o any_o rational_a man_n understanding_n be_v imagine_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a and_o in_o so_o many_o assembly_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v up_o under_o such_o a_o fate_n of_o stupidity_n or_o ignorance_n as_o to_o represent_v those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o know_v of_o it_o or_o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v propter_fw-la imbecillitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la pernegligentiam_fw-la by_o a_o to_o be_v pity_v weakness_n or_o negligence_n not_o either_o seek_v or_o
design_n to_o make_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o action_n of_o those_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o their_o several_a reign_n for_o at_o all_o of_o they_o like_o one_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la sit_v in_o censure_n rather_o than_o judgement_n upon_o the_o spartan_a king_n and_o government_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o those_o king_n he_o aim_v and_o fling_v his_o fancy_n clad_v in_o a_o sober_a style_n and_o gravity_n rather_o than_o any_o truth_n or_o reason_n by_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v make_v and_o contrive_v only_o under_o their_o influence_n to_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o oppressive_a to_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o which_o he_o get_v several_a preferment_n under_o oliver_n the_o protector_n of_o our_o burden_n &_o misery_n though_o if_o the_o record_n and_o journal_o of_o our_o parliament_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o certain_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v before_o he_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v and_o assent_v unto_o by_o our_o king_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o represent_v the_o people_n in_o parliament_n as_o balsam_n and_o great_a remedy_n and_o redress_n of_o all_o that_o they_o can_v complain_v of_o deliverance_n from_o the_o oppression_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o one_o another_o and_o prevention_n of_o evil_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n wherein_o our_o king_n have_v almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n give_v away_o many_o &_o diminish_v very_o much_o of_o their_o own_o just_a &_o legal_a right_n and_o prerogative_n by_o grant_v and_o confirm_v their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n with_o such_o a_o enfranchisement_n and_o freedom_n as_o no_o nation_n or_o people_n under_o heaven_n now_o enjoy_v and_o when_o as_o heretofore_o in_o former_a parliament_n they_o give_v to_o their_o king_n &_o prince_n &_o many_o time_n too_o unwilling_o any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n be_v sure_o beside_o the_o blessing_n which_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o many_o good_a law_n and_o wholesome_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o gain_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o by_o their_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o general_a pardon_n only_o than_o the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n do_v amount_v unto_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o when_o the_o abbey_n land_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e_o 6._o when_o the_o chanterie_n &_o remain_a piece_n of_o those_o religious_a land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o wherein_o only_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o religious_a to_o who_o they_o proper_o belong_v be_v the_o only_a loser_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o his_o endowment_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o oxford_n peterborough_n chester_n gloucester_n and_o bristol_n the_o college_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n and_o the_o deanary_n of_o westminster_n deanery_n and_o prebend_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n 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of_o renunciation_n of_o all_o fealty_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o engagement_n to_o observe_v all_o law_n make_v against_o his_o power_n 219._o the_o loss_n of_o 72_o manor_n or_o lordship_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o arch-bishopprick_a of_o york_n and_o of_o sundry_a great_a manor_n and_o possession_n take_v from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n ely_z and_o london_n the_o demolish_n and_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n 3845._o parochial_a church_n be_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n impropriate_v and_o get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n many_o of_o the_o vicarage_n confine_v to_o the_o small_a and_o pitiful_a maintenance_n of_o some_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la other_o 10_o and_o some_o but_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la an._n several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n clip_v the_o clergy_n power_n in_o make_v lease_n or_o charge_v their_o benefice_n with_o cure_n restrain_v their_o take_n of_o farm_n forbid_v pluralitye_n intermeddle_v as_o commissioner_n in_o lay_n or_o temporal_a affair_n or_o to_o make_v constitution_n in_o their_o synod_n or_o convocation_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n may_v declare_v how_o little_a power_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n past_a the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v before_o or_o since_o the_o reformation_n either_o encroach_v upon_o or_o be_v able_a to_o get_v or_o keep_v find_v not_o in_o his_o mistake_a censure_n and_o distortion_n of_o most_o of_o the_o act_n of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o make_v way_n in_o the_o delude_a people_n mind_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o oliver_n protean_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n any_o fault_n with_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n nor_o with_o tenor_n or_o wardship_n but_o justify_v they_o say_z that_o the_o relief_n pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v in_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o lord_n favour_n in_o give_v he_o the_o land_n and_o be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n that_o the_o law_n of_o wardship_n may_v seem_v more_o ancient_o seat_v in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o norman_n time_n that_o wardship_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o that_o parliament_n or_o the_o follow_a convention_n or_o assembly_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o overturn_v or_o take_v away_o until_o oliver_n cromwell_n that_o hyaena_fw-la or_o wolf_n of_o the_o evening_n have_v fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o garrison_n &_o several_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n amount_v to_o 30000._o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v constant_o maintain_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n to_o keep_v they_o quiet_a in_o their_o slavery_n have_v upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n of_o that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o parliament_n acknowledge_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n the_o wonderful_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o deliver_v they_o from_o that_o tyranny_n and_o bondage_n â—657_n both_o in_o their_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a government_n which_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o party_n which_o in_o a_o fog_n or_o mist_n of_o sin_n and_o delusion_n they_o be_v please_v most_o injurious_o to_o aver_v and_o charge_v upon_o they_o design_v by_o a_o bloody_a war_n to_o bring_v they_o under_o when_o as_o then_o they_o be_v under_o none_o and_o all_o but_o the_o gainer_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o those_o war_n have_v since_o have_v more_o burden_n grievance_n and_o tax_n entail_v upon_o they_o than_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n in_o christendom_n allow_v he_o in_o a_o constant_a revenue_n for_o support_v of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o navy_n and_o army_n which_o far_o exceed_v thaâ—_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o king_n of_o england_n by_o wardship_n tenor_n and_o shipmoney_n which_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o upon_o necessity_n and_o but_o at_o some_o time_n or_o seldom_o and_o always_o less_o by_o more_o than_o eight_o part_n in_o ten_o of_o those_o just_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o awful_a and_o yearly_a asessement_n procure_v the_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n so_o call_v in_o anno_fw-la 1657._o to_o awake_a that_o sleep_a ordinance_n and_o dress_v it_o into_o a_o act_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v without_o any_o cause_n or_o grievance_n express_v or_o satisfaction_n give_v or_o promise_v to_o those_o that_o remain_v the_o loser_n by_o it_o enact_v that_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o all_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o oustre_fw-fr le_fw-fr maines_z and_o all_o other_o charge_v incident_a and_o arise_v for_o
tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n cause_v it_o when_o he_o send_v our_o english_a law_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o send_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o earldom_n consist_v of_o 21_o knight_n fee_n and_o every_o barony_n of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o assize_n for_o they_o and_o their_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o so_o little_a less_o in_o france_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v enough_o to_o purchase_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o transmutation_n of_o their_o fief_n noble_n into_o the_o roturier_n or_o feif_n ignoble_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o nobility_n of_o germany_n likely_a to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o tenor_n into_o that_o of_o the_o boor_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n when_o their_o military_a tenor_n and_o dependency_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v or_o heâ—p_v their_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o defender_n and_o common_a parent_n as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v when_o as_o they_o stout_o and_o valiant_o help_v to_o guard_v their_o standard_n and_o lion_n but_o for_o want_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o noble_a ancestor_n 116._o nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n all_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o forfeit_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la year_n day_n and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o mesne_n lord_n the_o escheat_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o king_n immediate_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o hold_v of_o england_n come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o and_o the_o power_n which_o king_n edward_n 1._o have_v to_o make_v balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o competition_n for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v seize_v by_o francis_n the_o 1._o as_o forfeit_v be_v fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o province_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o some_o controversy_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v enervate_a at_o least_o if_o not_o spoil_v our_o original_n &_o first_o magna_n charta_fw-la which_o be_v grante_a by_o h._n 3._o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o many_o after_o confirmation_n of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o support_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o socage_n &_o the_o libâ—rties_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o all_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n and_o such_o as_o ancient_o and_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n unto_o parliament_n alter_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n r._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o husting_n court_n to_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n &_o lastage_n through_o all_o england_n and_o all_o seaport_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o immunity_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n with_o a_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v nor_o express_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n a_o socage_n tenure_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o have_v no_o plough_n or_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v improper_a when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o supposition_n â—in_a law_n which_o do_v not_o sequi_fw-la rationem_fw-la so_o follow_v reason_n or_o allude_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n which_o it_o either_o do_v or_o will_v signify_v but_o do_v not_o suppose_v thing_n improper_a or_o which_o be_v either_o heterogeneous_a or_o quite_o contrary_a put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o spain_n &_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la 42._o of_o q._n eliz._n at_o calais_n occasion_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n ambassador_n for_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v or_o adjudge_v that_o england_n beside_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o its_o behalf_n viz._n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n more_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a more_o absolute_a authority_n political_n eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o hold_v of_o iâ—_n that_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o but_o be_v itself_o feudatory_a to_o france_n and_o enthral_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1369._o hold_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o france_n arragon_n both_o the_o indies_n sicily_n granado_n and_o navarre_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n of_o the_o pope_n portugal_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o he_o and_o naples_n yearly_o present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a spanish_a genner_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n isle_n of_o man_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n hold_v of_o england_n as_o their_o superior_a in_o capite_fw-la enervate_a or_o ruin_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v level_v into_o socage_n very_o much_o damnify_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n or_o office_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n to_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o king_n host_n to_o be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o be_v grand_a faulconner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hawk_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o king_n champion_n at_o his_o coronation_n claim_v
by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dymock_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o many_o other_o hold_v by_o divers_a other_o grand_a serjeanties_n prejudice_n the_o family_n of_o cornwall_n hilton_n and_o venables_n who_o though_o not_o privilege_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prescription_n allow_v to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o burford_n baron_n hilton_n and_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n because_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n per_fw-la baronâ—am_fw-la disparage_v the_o esquire_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o which_o be_v as_o ancient_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n call_v scutarii_n of_o their_o bear_n of_o shield_n in_o the_o war_n 875._o and_o the_o other_o as_o our_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n teach_v we_o call_v gentleman_n a_o gente_fw-la or_o the_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o because_o they_o be_v ex_fw-la origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la of_o noble_a kind_n distinguish_v from_o they_o who_o horace_n term_v sine_fw-la gente_fw-la or_o that_o they_o have_v servile_a ancestor_n have_v by_o their_o fear_n and_o prowess_n in_o war_n not_o only_o gain_v great_a reputation_n but_o land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o their_o reward_n support_v and_o maintenance_n from_o which_o custom_n and_o usage_n among_o the_o romans_n say_v pasquier_n 202._o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v call_v those_o esquire_n &_o gentleman_n quilz_n viâ—â—ent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr pouruâ—uz_fw-fr de_fw-fr tell_v benefice_n who_o they_o do_v see_v so_o provide_v with_o those_o benefice_n or_o reward_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr autant_fw-fr quilz_n veterent_fw-la ceux_fw-fr cy_fw-fr n'_fw-fr estre_fw-fr chargez_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aucune_fw-fr redevance_n pecuâ—iare_fw-la à _fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr terres_fw-la benificiale_n envers_fw-la le_fw-fr prince_n et_fw-fr outre_fw-fr plus_fw-fr qu'a_fw-fr l'_fw-fr occasion_n d'icelle_v ils_fw-fr devoient_fw-la prendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr arm_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr protection_n et_fw-fr dâ—ffense_n de_fw-fr royaume_n le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr commenca_fw-la de_fw-la fond_a le_fw-fr seul_fw-fr et_fw-fr unique_fw-la degrè_fw-la de_fw-la noblesse_n sur_fw-fr telle_fw-fr maniere_n de_fw-fr gens_fw-fr â—or_a that_o they_o do_v see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o assessment_n in_o money_n to_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o people_n take_v they_o to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o 1_o e._n 2._o touch_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o come_v not_o to_o receive_v that_o order_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n which_o be_v derive_v and_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o service_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v military_a for_o the_o chief_n gentleman_n or_o freeholdes_a of_o every_o county_n in_o regard_n they_o usual_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n say_v the_o learned_a selden_n 770_o be_v call_v chivaler_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o touch_v coroner_n and_o be_v so_o honourable_a a_o title_n as_o the_o name_n of_o chivaler_n be_v ancient_o give_v to_o every_o temporal_a baron_n whether_o he_o be_v dub_v a_o knight_n or_o no._n blast_v and_o enernate_a that_o also_o of_o our_o not_o long_o ago_o institute_v order_n of_o baronett_n which_o be_v though_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n express_v in_o their_o patent_n hold_v by_o service_n in_o war_n and_o a_o more_o noble_a tenure_n than_o socage_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o that_o ancient_o very_o eminent_a degree_n of_o banneret_n when_o as_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v many_o tenant_n also_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v able_a in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n by_o bring_v their_o own_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v to_o be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n make_v our_o heretofore_o famous_a english_a nation_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n to_o be_v as_o a_o pastoritium_fw-la or_o agreste_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la to_o be_v rustic_n and_o plowman_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o romulus_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o rubulâ—i_fw-la et_fw-la opiliones_fw-la sheppheard_n and_o herdsman_n do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n worthy_a the_o founder_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n of_o rome_n nor_o can_v be_v content_a with_o any_o lesâ—_n then_o that_o of_o their_o patricij_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la senator_n or_o knight_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v feudum_fw-la nâ—bile_fw-la et_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la mulâ—is_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la inhaerentibus_fw-la viz._n gardia_n fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la curia_fw-la consuetudinâ—s_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la in_o vassallos_n banni_fw-la et_fw-la retrobannâ—_n privilegium_fw-la jus_o columbarij_fw-la jus_o molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o noble_a fee_n which_o have_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o viz._n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n a_o court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o tenant_n privilege_n of_o ban_n and_o arriere_n ban_n call_v they_o to_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o dove-house_n and_o a_o mill_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o other_o can_v not_o heretofore_o build_v or_o enjoy_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n equibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la ingentem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la normannis_fw-la 261._o enim_fw-la abunde_fw-la auctam_fw-la videmus_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feuda_fw-la militaria_fw-la olim_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la originem_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n come_v to_o be_v abundant_o increase_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o take_v their_o begin_n from_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n fee_n take_v away_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nobile_fw-la which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la create_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o parcel_v out_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v they_o to_o several_a friend_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o some_o other_o part_n in_o socage_n to_o plough_v their_o land_n and_o carry_v their_o hay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o do_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o freeholders_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o homage_n hold_v for_o their_o manor_n in_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o necessary_a privilege_n and_o power_n of_o the_o gentry_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n over_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v give_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 58â—_n and_o do_v not_o only_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o inferior_a orb_n and_o motion_n subordinate_a to_o the_o high_a be_v all_o at_o the_o first_o derive_v out_o of_o knight_n service_n as_o evident_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o barones_n qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la glossar_n which_o have_v their_o court_n consist_v of_o their_o man_n and_o tenant_n et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sacham_n et_fw-la socam_fw-la habent_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curiam_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la vassallis_fw-la suis_fw-la 9.21_o have_v a_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o tenant_n be_v to_o do_v right_a to_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o many_o thousand_o manor_n &_o court_n baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v and_o perish_v with_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o which_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n will_v also_o fall_v for_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n baron_n without_o freeholder_n so_o no_o customary_a court_n without_o copiholder_n and_o once_o lose_v or_o but_o alter_v can_v be_v create_v again_o for_o that_o now_o a_o subject_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n which_o must_v be_v part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o service_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o court_n the_o customary_a tenant_n or_o copiholder_n can_v enter_v their_o plaint_n make_v surrenders_n
tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o find_v of_o office_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n be_v produduce_v and_o many_o time_n find_v do_v not_o only_o find_v but_o declare_v what_o estate_n the_o decease_a be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o the_o truth_n do_v not_o then_o appear_v which_o can_v hardly_o be_v hide_v when_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v command_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la to_o inquirâ—_n upon_o their_o oath_n of_o what_o estate_n the_o last_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o that_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o feodary_n and_o escheator_n who_o be_v also_o to_o be_v present_a to_o attend_v they_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a and_o if_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v its_o way_n or_o escape_v through_o they_o the_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o office_n will_v after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o evidence_n against_o they_o and_o either_o overthrow_n or_o perplex_v the_o knavery_n of_o such_o wicked_a design_n the_o recompense_n of_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o it_o can_v be_v raise_v without_o injustice_n or_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o our_o oftentimes_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o enforce_a of_o 19_o man_n in_o every_o 20_o to_o bear_v burden_n which_o nothing_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o they_o will_v not_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o exempt_v and_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o assessment_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v otherwise_o bring_v upon_o they_o nor_o to_o the_o want_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n &_o the_o service_n &_o incident_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o never_o fail_a defence_n 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promise_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o they_o with_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o those_o tenor_n whenas_o omnes_fw-la habent_fw-la causam_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la tunâ—_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o oblige_v their_o first_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n and_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v now_o palatinae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v then_o a_o most_o ready_a mean_n and_o help_n which_o do_v and_o do_v natural_o and_o kind_o arise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o inestimable_a diamond_n or_o ruby_n that_o make_v either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o flint_n or_o any_o other_o stone_n but_o the_o lustre_n virtue_n and_o scarcenesse_n of_o they_o and_o that_o a_o great_a poise_n or_o weight_n of_o a_o man_n make_v not_o a_o solomon_n a_o alexander_n surnamed_n the_o great_a or_o a_o aristotle_n but_o that_o all_o man_n and_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellencye_n which_o be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o yearly_a profit_n in_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n liverye_n and_o incident_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o tenor_n but_o the_o homage_n duty_n gratitude_n and_o necessary_a attendance_n in_o war_n not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n but_o those_o that_o be_v the_o mediate_a tenant_n and_o come_v also_o with_o the_o immediate_a the_o grand_a and_o mutual_a tie_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o the_o regality_n prerogative_n intrinsical_a and_o true_a worth_n and_o value_n of_o they_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o use_n of_o those_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o make_v a_o diversive_a war_n or_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o or_o be_v in_o more_o heroic_a time_n just_o account_v to_o be_v as_o outwork_n ante_fw-la murales_fw-la or_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o that_o the_o rate_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v for_o those_o tenor_n be_v but_o like_o a_o tender_a or_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o a_o incomparable_a not_o to_o be_v get_v again_o and_o unvaluable_a meddal_n or_o for_o aaron_n breastplate_n moses_n rod_n or_o the_o sceptre_n of_o prince_n if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v purchase_v at_o all_o and_o by_o weight_n it_o will_v be_v as_o unsafe_a as_o unusual_a to_o take_v money_n or_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n that_o which_o in_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o a_o happy_a long_a and_o right_o use_v which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v any_o â—aver_n by_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o gain_v 90000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_fw-la own_o income_n by_o licence_n of_o alienation_n deduct_v for_o the_o clear_a profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o the_o lord_n cottington_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o that_o court_n do_v but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o trouble_v make_v as_o much_o by_o it_o beside_o the_o many_o great_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o he_o shall_v lose_v to_o gain_v more_o mischief_n and_o inconveniencye_n to_o himself_o &_o his_o people_n then_o at_o the_o present_n can_v be_v instance_a or_o number_v the_o give_v the_o king_n a_o recompense_n by_o a_o yearly_a rate_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v charge_v upon_o all_o man_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o socage_n by_o copyhold_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o for_o year_n will_v be_v against_o right_n reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o unwarrant_v by_o any_o hitherto_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o make_v 19_o part_n of_o 20_o for_o so_o much_o if_o not_o more_o will_v probable_o be_v the_o odds_o that_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o wardship_n or_o any_o imagine_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o proportionable_a part_n of_o the_o general_a assessment_n for_o war_n but_o a_o share_n also_o in_o the_o burden_n of_o other_o where_o it_o can_v never_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o wherein_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o by_o more_o than_o two_o in_o three_o have_v no_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o by_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n or_o any_o long_a term_n nor_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v purchaser_n of_o any_o land_n at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o have_v money_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o buy_v inheritance_n &_o if_o inheritance_n not_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n land_n when_o there_o be_v by_o more_o than_o 9_o part_n in_o 10_o of_o socage_n or_o copyhold_n land_n to_o be_v purchase_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o wardship_n or_o under_o any_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o render_v the_o capite_fw-la land_n three_o or_o four_o year_n purchase_v dear_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o the_o socage_n land_n three_o or_o four_o year_n purchase_v the_o cheap_a only_o to_o free_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o man_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o small_a burden_n which_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o lay_v upon_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n cider_n and_o coffee_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o native_a or_o inland_a commodity_n will_v fall_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v no_o land_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o have_v as_o upon_o citizen_n mechanic_n child_n
servant_n and_o the_o like_a and_o heavy_a uâ—on_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v a_o burden_n which_o the_o lowly_a cobbler_n and_o reverend_a applewoman_n the_o butcher_n and_o stockingmender_n in_o their_o pitiful_a subterraneous_a tenement_n and_o the_o poor_a woman_n which_o in_o the_o street_n do_v cry_v fruit_n and_o fish_n by_o a_o double_a retail_n and_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n a_o week_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o pawn_v a_o petticoat_n for_o security_n the_o chimney_n sweeper_n brooom-man_n and_o beggar_n can_v escape_v will_v be_v no_o good_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n nor_o a_o honourable_a revenue_n and_o though_o it_o may_v become_v the_o dutch_a in_o their_o grand_a necessity_n of_o war_n where_o they_o have_v but_o few_o gentleman_n will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n to_o have_v their_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o defence_n arise_v out_o of_o so_o low_a a_o business_n as_o aâ—e_v and_o beer_n and_o make_v the_o brewer_n and_o ale-house-keeper_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o supply_v the_o knight_n service_n in_o the_o exchange_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n for_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a grievance_n and_o for_o one_o grievance_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o for_o a_o seminary_n and_o complication_n of_o greivance_n and_o to_o take_v away_o wardship_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o 1_o in_o every_o 20._o of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o shall_v happen_v and_o make_v 19_o in_o every_o 20_o to_o be_v every_o day_n in_o every_o year_n in_o wardship_n to_o a_o excise_n upon_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o daily_a dyer_n and_o sustenance_n that_o small_a sum_n of_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o may_v upon_o any_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o excise_n be_v petition_v against_o or_o 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calamity_n and_o reproach_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o disturbance_n also_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n such_o a_o impose_v or_o continue_v excise_n will_v by_o the_o art_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o brewer_n and_o ale_n man_n and_o those_o that_o gather_v and_o pay_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v as_o all_o excise_n common_o be_v double_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o instead_o of_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o lay_v upon_o their_o beer_n &_o ale_n will_v by_o the_o abuse_n which_o will_v be_v commit_v therein_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o quality_n lay_v and_o charge_v another_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o brewer_n in_o every_o 6_o d._n or_o 12_o d._n excise_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o every_o barrel_n of_o six_o shilling_n beer_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v his_o beer_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v get_v double_a if_o not_o more_o than_o that_o excise_n amount_v unto_o and_o as_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v at_o first_o settle_v without_o the_o awe_n and_o help_v of_o garrison_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n and_o the_o soldier_n assistance_n to_o enforce_v and_o gather_v it_o from_o those_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o or_o be_v not_o able_a so_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v be_v now_o again_o never_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o constant_a yearly_a revenue_n without_o a_o constant_a &_o former_o use_v way_n of_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o sixty_o or_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la or_o the_o month_n which_o will_v be_v more_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a than_o 52_o escheator_n and_o as_o many_o feodary_n who_o may_v be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n integrity_n &_o good_a estate_n in_o their_o country_n for_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o charge_n or_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a part_n and_o favourable_a and_o easy_a rent_n fines_n and_o composition_n quiet_o gather_v and_o pay_v in_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o order_n of_o a_o court_n of_o ward_n &_o honest_a and_o responsable_a officer_n and_o 90000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la being_n to_o be_v collect_v by_o this_o excise_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o as_o much_o for_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o rude_a and_o most_o ignorant_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v not_o tributorum_fw-la causam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la sed_fw-la quaeri_fw-la soon_o murmur_n and_o complain_v of_o tax_n or_o tribute_n than_o rational_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o by_o a_o weep_a &_o woeful_a arithmetic_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o county_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v no_o great_a part_n or_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n to_o purchase_v off_o 90000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la yearly_a charge_n to_o free_v those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o rate_n of_o 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have_v be_v but_o only_o in_o the_o advise_v of_o it_o more_o capital_a and_o offensive_a than_o that_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o make_v more_o in_o one_o single_a fault_n or_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o accumulation_n of_o crime_n against_o he_o can_v arrive_v unto_o and_o be_v so_o dreadful_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o before_o hand_n hate_v as_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o tend_v that_o way_n so_o as_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n have_v employ_v a_o gentleman_n into_o holland_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o manner_n &_o manage_v of_o their_o excise_n which_o as_o afterward_o appear_v upon_o examination_n be_v but_o for_o curiosity_n and_o learning_n sake_n be_v so_o trouble_v at_o it_o as_o the_o gentleman_n hardly_o escape_v a_o vote_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v most_o severe_o punish_v and_o 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their_o wind_a sheet_n it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o people_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o desire_v to_o purchase_v of_o or_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o against_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o weaken_v the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o shall_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o commit_v the_o trust_n of_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o oppress_a poor_a to_o the_o oppress_a rich_a the_o chicken_n to_o the_o kite_n &_o the_o harmless_a lamb_n to_o the_o cunning_a fox_n or_o greedy_a wolf_n the_o weak_a and_o the_o innocent_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hurt_v they_o and_o charge_n and_o burden_n themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n with_o a_o rent_n and_o excise_n for_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n enough_o in_o perpetuity_n take_v away_o that_o power_n and_o ready_a mean_n of_o protect_a and_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o which_o shall_v enable_v he_o to_o procure_v according_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n firm_a peace_n and_o unity_n in_o god_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o to_o administer_v indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n by_o forsake_v a_o certain_a &_o willing_a way_n of_o defence_n for_o a_o constrain_v or_o incertain_a &_o by_o take_v away_o the_o best_a for_o so_o much_o of_o it_o of_o all_o defence_n for_o that_o which_o in_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o it_o be_v just_o fear_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a draw_v a_o curse_n rather_o than_o any_o expect_a blessing_n or_o happiness_n upon_o all_o such_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o by_o seek_v to_o purchase_v their_o homage_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o a_o better_a and_o long_o experiment_v and_o prosperous_a way_n of_o defence_n of_o themselves_o &_o posterity_n shall_v seek_v or_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o reiterated_a oath_n and_o contract_n of_o all_o their_o ancestor_n to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n &_o for_o a_o short_a time_n of_o the_o general_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o a_o lifeguard_n at_o hand_n to_o skirmish_n and_o make_v head_n against_o a_o enemy_n until_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v call_v and_o have_v time_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o mean_n or_o the_o whole_a nation_n summon_v for_o help_n and_o embody_a &_o will_v be_v a_o perjury_n more_o sinful_a then_o that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o deceitful_a and_o turncoat_n gibeonite_n and_o may_v be_v more_o severe_o punish_v by_o god_n almighty_a upon_o the_o hereafter_o wither_a estate_n of_o those_o man_n and_o their_o generation_n who_o shall_v not_o only_o break_v their_o own_o oath_n and_o faith_n but_o the_o oath_n and_o faith_n also_o of_o their_o more_o grateful_a ancestor_n who_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o will_v make_v our_o common_a people_n which_o be_v wont_n like_o the_o lesser_a wheel_n in_o a_o well_o order_v watch_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o great_a or_o superior_a to_o run_v themselves_o into_o as_o many_o blessing_n as_o they_o do_v in_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n when_o they_o wrest_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o those_o two_o great_a devil_n interest_n &_o reformation_n in_o the_o abuse_n and_o not_o right_a use_n of_o the_o word_n which_o may_v well_o wear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o devil_n which_o be_v call_v legion_n to_o cut_v murder_n pillage_n and_o rob_v the_o honest_a and_o loyal_a part_n of_o the_o the_o people_n &_o lasciviendo_fw-la in_o quaerelas_n &_o quaestiones_fw-la play_v the_o wanton_n in_o their_o complaint_n and_o evil_a practice_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v so_o beat_v a_o tract_n or_o road_n of_o prosperity_n to_o the_o journey_n end_n of_o their_o wickedness_n complain_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o like_v not_o their_o fancy_n or_o ignorance_n and_o from_o wardship_n and_o tenor_n return_v again_o in_o their_o ingratitude_n to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o their_o late_a design_n of_o take_v away_o tithe_n &_o coppyhold_n by_o enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v a_o year_n or_o two_o year_n purchase_n for_o the_o right_n of_o their_o manor_n &_o copyhold_n estate_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n intend_v in_o our_o reformer_n late_a deformation_n to_o abate_v rent_n where_o the_o landlord_n be_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v as_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v or_o maintain_v war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o there_o have_v nothing_o be_v say_v or_o write_v as_o we_o hope_v there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o innocency_n or_o right_a use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o virtuous_a seneca_n to_o be_v persecute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o nero_n who_o love_v all_o ill_a and_o hate_a all_o good_a that_o cromwell_n that_o minotaur_n to_o who_o in_o his_o labâ—rinth_n of_o subtlety_n hypocrisy_n and_o abuse_a scripture_n our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v daily_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o flatter_a address_n of_o a_o company_n of_o knave_n or_o fool_n very_o well_o know_v after_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o royal_a oak_n and_o blast_v all_o the_o lofty_a pine_n and_o firre_n in_o druina_n forest_n procure_v a_o act_n for_o renounce_v and_o disannul_v the_o title_n of_o our_o now_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o their_o father_n dominion_n and_o all_o other_o which_o shall_v pretend_v any_o title_n or_o claim_n from_o by_z or_o under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o how_o much_o it_o concern_v his_o most_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o establish_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n under_o his_o and_o his_o posterity_n protectorship_n and_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n by_o a_o perpetual_a stand_a army_n of_o 30000._o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o intolerable_a excise_n and_o monthly_a assessment_n to_o pay_v they_o &_o 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people_n happiness_n do_v by_o a_o ordinance_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o april_n 1654._o not_o only_o ordain_v a_o union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o fealty_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a brother_n or_o any_o derive_v from_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v hold_v name_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o all_o herritor_n proprietor_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o their_o respective_a lord_n by_o and_o under_o their_o accustom_a yearly_a bone_n and_o annual_a service_n without_o render_v any_o duty_n or_o vassalage_n and_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o military_a service_n and_o well_o know_v that_o their_o old_a custom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o court-baron_n will_v also_o fail_v do_v by_o another_o ordinance_n erect_v new_a court-baron_n for_o they_o and_o have_v make_v store_n of_o slave_n in_o that_o kingdom_n make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v to_o complete_a his_o wickedness_n in_o this_o and_o do_v the_o 17_o the_o day_n of_o september_n 1656._o procure_v his_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n rather_o to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o england_n and_o take_v away_o all_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o homage_n and_o relief_n &_o not_o only_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o destroy_v the_o heir_n thereof_o but_o cut_v the_o nerve_n &_o let_v out_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a &_o ancient_a monarchy_n but_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o hope_n in_o the_o exchange_n of_o those_o
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shall_v be_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o go_v no_o partnership_n or_o gain_n with_o they_o or_o which_o way_n the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a or_o safety_n that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o sword_n or_o spear_n in_o israel_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n who_o great_a ancestor_n help_v to_o maintain_v all_o our_o liberty_n be_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o press_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o enact_v that_o child_n bear_v before_o matrimony_n when_o their_o parent_n after_o marry_v shall_v be_v legitimate_a answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o overturning_a so_o many_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o 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