Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	france_n	king_n	time_n	6,968	5	3.7554	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54635	Britannia languens: or, A discourse of trade shewing, that the present management of trade in England, is the true reason of the decay of our manufactures, and the late great fall of land-rents; and that the increase of trade, in the method it now stands in, must proportionably decay England. Wherein is particularly demonstrated, that the East-India Company, as now managed, has already near destroyed our trade in those parts, as well as that with Turky, and in short time must necessarily beggar the nation. Humbly offered to the consideration of this present Parliament.	Petyt, William, 1636-1707.	1689 (1689)	Wing P1947; ESTC R218978	144,323	343

shall_v permit_v his_o raw_a material_n to_o be_v export_v into_o foreign_a country_n or_o shall_v himself_o make_v great_a store_n of_o knot_n of_o felter_z in_o his_o yarn_n he_o will_v soon_o have_v a_o very_a slender_a or_o difficult_a business_n of_o it_o so_o great_a a_o odds_o there_o be_v in_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n that_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n they_o may_v be_v thrust_v on_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o private_a interest_n destructive_a to_o the_o public_a and_o be_v oblige_v like_o cannibal_n to_o live_v by_o devour_v one_o another_o by_o which_o they_o must_v continual_o and_o inevitable_o wound_v and_o weaken_v the_o public_a when_o on_o the_o other_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n more_o apt_o and_o industrious_o methodise_v shall_v as_o unavoidable_o aggrandise_v that_o government_n which_o protect_v they_o and_o this_o without_o the_o midwifery_n of_o those_o art_n shift_n and_o projection_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v find_v necessary_a for_o its_o more_o present_a support_n more_o particular_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o present_a french_a power_n which_o be_v now_o the_o admiration_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o mere_a despotic_a form_n of_o that_o government_n as_o some_o will_v insinuate_v but_o from_o a_o prudent_a relaxation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o person_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o trade_n part_n of_o that_o people_n this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n the_o most_o incompatible_a with_o trade_n of_o all_o other_o nor_o probable_o have_v trade_n ever_o receive_v any_o encouragement_n in_o france_n but_o upon_o a_o necessity_n this_o monarchy_n be_v become_v absolute_a be_v yet_o low_a poor_a and_o despicable_a beset_v round_o about_o with_o spanish_a force_n territory_n and_o ally_n and_o poison_v with_o spanish_a pension_n within_o and_o therefore_o ready_a to_o become_v a_o spanish_a province_n it_o be_v then_o that_o this_o monarchy_n find_v absoluteness_n without_o sufficient_a treasure_n be_v but_o a_o trifle_n that_o arbitrary_a power_n may_v force_v store_n of_o blood_n and_o tear_n from_o the_o people_n but_o not_o of_o money_n unless_o they_o have_v it_o it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o open_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o dutch_a trade_n present_v a_o expedient_a of_o draw_v in_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o diffuse_a treasure_n of_o the_o world_n into_o france_n by_o a_o machine_n of_o home-manufacture_n than_o the_o spaniard_n can_v direct_o from_o their_o mine_n which_o therefore_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o die_a hand_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o support_v and_o improve_v ever_o since_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o understand_a man_n which_o apparent_o be_v not_o do_v by_o any_o peculiar_a virtue_n in_o this_o form_n of_o government_n but_o by_o a_o necessary_a abate_n of_o its_o inherent_a rapaciousness_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v swallow_v up_o every_o sol_n of_o the_o stock_n employ_v in_o manufacture_n and_o other_o trade_n and_o thereby_o will_v have_v drive_v away_o the_o people_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o strong_a government_n of_o turkey_n muscovy_n spain_n and_o other_o the_o french_a council_n discern_v where_o the_o true_a strength_n of_o empire_n lie_v be_v not_o so_o bewitch_v with_o the_o lusciousness_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o to_o seek_v any_o such_o extreme_a execution_n of_o it_o their_o policy_n have_v long_o go_v another_o way_n as_o may_v be_v infallible_o collect_v from_o the_o effect_n and_o by_o other_o light_n so_o long_o ago_o as_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n of_o france_n bernard_n de_fw-fr gerrard_n lord_n of_o haillan_n a_o great_a politician_n in_o his_o time_n present_v a_o excellent_a piece_n to_o that_o king_n entitle_v the_o estate_n and_o success_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n thereby_o represent_v by_o what_o course_n that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v aggrandize_v or_o weaken_v among_o other_o he_o high_o recommend_v the_o support_n of_o the_o populacy_n begin_v thus_o the_o people_n be_v by_o justice_n to_o be_v preserve_v in_o liberty_n 195._o as_o will_v to_o trade_n as_o to_o labour_v and_o to_o do_v every_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o degree_n by_o these_o the_o kingdom_n be_v maintain_v and_o enrich_v in_o general_a and_o particular_a if_o they_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o taille_n so_o be_v they_o to_o be_v cherish_v defend_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o noble_n as_o former_o they_o be_v and_o now_o aught_o to_o be_v from_o the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o by_o the_o king_n and_o justice_n from_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o noble_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o noble_n or_o gentry_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o taille_n have_v give_v up_o the_o constitution_n of_o estate_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v indulge_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o despotic_a power_n within_o their_o own_o particular_a fief_n from_o who_o barbarity_n proceed_v the_o great_a suffering_n of_o the_o people_n whereof_o this_o author_n be_v not_o nice_a or_o spare_v to_o give_v several_a instance_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v i_o have_v trouble_v you_o with_o this_o citation_n because_o this_o piece_n be_v by_o the_o author_n re-dedicated_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o the_o author_n tell_v in_o his_o epistle_n that_o his_o predecessor_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n use_v to_o read_v it_o with_o a_o appetite_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o applaud_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o parliament_n in_o france_n affirm_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o mutual_a succour_n medicine_n and_o remedy_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o all_o their_o calamity_n 207._o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o under_o the_o administration_n of_o cardinal_n richelieus_n we_o may_v judge_n how_o vigilant_a the_o french_a council_n be_v in_o his_o time_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n and_o trade_n by_o two_o great_a instance_n mention_v before_o first_o in_o the_o toleration_n of_o protestant_n after_o a_o victorious_a reduction_n of_o all_o their_o strength_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n this_o mighty_a prince_n and_o his_o wise_a minister_n overcome_v all_o resentment_n to_o advance_v and_o cement_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o empire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o dr._n heylin_n that_o the_o protestant_n never_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o so_o much_o freedom_n as_o they_o have_v 176._o after_o their_o reduce_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n to_o this_o king_n obedience_n second_o by_o moderate_v of_o custom_n and_o port-duty_n on_o merchandize_n finance_n which_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v raise_v and_o accumulate_v by_o about_o twenty_o several_a edict_n but_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v off_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n represent_v to_o king_n james_n about_o sixty_o year_n since_o cite_v before_o the_o but_o if_o we_o will_v at_o once_o discover_v how_o far_o the_o french_a politic_n have_v incline_v this_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v they_o as_o they_o be_v digest_v and_o refine_v in_o the_o prodigious_a book_n so_o entitle_v write_v as_o appear_v several_a year_n since_o the_o authority_n of_o which_o piece_n though_o already_o famous_a i_o shall_v give_v a_o far_a account_n of_o where_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o finance_n it_o be_v first_o observe_v 109._o that_o a_o state_n be_v no_o further_o powerful_a than_o proportionable_o to_o the_o richness_n of_o its_o public_a treasury_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o yearly_a income_n that_o maintain_v it_o it_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o far_a unalterable_a maxim_n that_o the_o fundamental_a wealth_n of_o a_o state_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o subject_n for_o its_o man_n that_o till_o the_o ground_n produce_v manufacture_n that_o manage_v trade_n that_o go_v to_o war_n that_o people_n colonies_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o bring_v in_o money_n to_o make_v way_n in_o france_n for_o the_o multiply_a of_o man_n divers_a course_n be_v there_o dictate_v to_o oblige_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o marry_v viz._n by_o freedom_n and_o exemption_n in_o case_n they_o do_v and_o have_v many_o child_n now_o establish_v by_o a_o edict_n and_o by_o penalty_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v what_o estimate_n the_o french_a politic_n put_v upon_o marriage_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o 3_o d_o estate_n thus_o there_o can_v be_v too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o husbandman_n in_o france_n 67._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o our_o corn_n be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v great_a store_n of_o it_o and_o have_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n which_o

diminish_v from_o that_o due_a respect_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o place_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v high_o necessary_a for_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o body-politick_a and_o the_o body-natural_a so_o be_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o information_n of_o man_n conscience_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o nation_n convenient_a number_n of_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o these_o purpose_n but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v employment_n and_o intend_v for_o private_a gain_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o add_v no_o treasure_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o only_o enable_v the_o person_n so_o employ_v to_o share_v and_o heap_v up_o the_o treasure_n already_o import_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o way_n of_o live_v by_o mere_a literature_n and_o the_o pen_n and_o some_o inferior_a inland_n employment_n mention_v before_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o nation_n run_v into_o overmuch_o shop-keeping_a or_o if_o too_o many_o of_o the_o people_n withdraw_a themselves_o from_o manufacture_n and_o the_o beneficial_a part_n of_o trade_n shall_v throng_v themselves_o into_o the_o clergy_n law_n physic_n literature_n and_o such_o other_o profession_n as_o bring_v no_o increase_n of_o national_a riches_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o employment_n and_o profession_n be_v narrow_a and_o can_v support_v but_o a_o few_o family_n in_o a_o nation_n with_o convenience_n so_o that_o it_o may_v endanger_v depopulation_n and_o by_o their_o number_n will_v prejudice_v one_o another_o whereas_o manufacture_n and_o a_o great_a foreign_a trade_n will_v admit_v of_o and_o oblige_v a_o increase_n of_o people_n even_o to_o infinity_n and_o the_o more_o the_o manufacturer_n increase_v they_o will_v the_o more_o enrich_v one_o another_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n it_o may_v then_o be_v proper_a to_o inquire_v how_o the_o manufacture_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o improve_v this_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o enlarge_a former_a manufacture_n or_o by_o introduce_v new_a one_o new_a manufacture_n must_v be_v first_o teach_v and_o then_o encourage_v and_o if_o make_v of_o foreign_a material_n the_o material_n must_v be_v import_v after_o which_o as_o the_o people_n find_v the_o sweet_a of_o their_o labour_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o they_o will_v throng_v into_o the_o employment_n they_o that_o want_v bread_n clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_a comfort_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o obtain_v they_o honest_o thus_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n invite_v over_o the_o fleming_n to_o teach_v his_o subject_n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o thus_o have_v the_o french_a policy_n invite_v over_o the_o most_o exquisite_a manufacturer_n into_o france_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o with_o their_o scholar_n be_v first_o employ_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o manufacture_n soon_o afterward_o diffuse_v into_o the_o gross_a body_n of_o the_o people_n without_o these_o primary_n encouragement_n and_o superintendence_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o nourish_v up_o any_o new_a manufacture_n or_o to_o enlarge_v any_o old_a one_o at_o least_o sudden_o to_o any_o great_a degree_n among_o the_o exportation_n the_o fishing-trade_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v since_o nation_n according_a to_o modern_a calculation_n the_o mere_a fishing-trade_n for_o herring_n and_o cod_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n employ_v above_o 8000_o dutch_a ship_n or_o vessel_n 200000_o of_o their_o seaman_n and_o fisher_n and_o the_o herring_n and_o cod_n sell_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o foreign_a country_n do_v bring_v a_o annual_a profit_n of_o about_o 5000000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la sterling_n to_o that_o nation_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v account_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 25000_o people_n more_o employ_v and_o maintain_v at_o home_o about_o this_o particular_a navigation_n make_v of_o fishing-net_n and_o the_o cure_n order_v and_o prepare_v of_o the_o fish_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o island_n newfoundland_n and_o green-land_n fishing_n of_o very_o great_a advantage_n but_o the_o ordinary_a exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o annual_a increase_n have_v be_v account_v most_o dangerous_a and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o unprofitable_a because_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o dearth_n which_o beside_o the_o hardship_n of_o it_o will_v give_v opportunity_n to_o foreigner_n of_o draw_v away_o vast_a treasure_n in_o a_o trice_n but_o if_o a_o nation_n do_v store_n up_o corn_n in_o cheap_a year_n the_o people_n will_v be_v secure_a against_o a_o dearth_n and_o yet_o when_o corn_n be_v excessive_a dear_a in_o neighbour-nation_n may_v then_o take_v their_o time_n to_o furnish_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v make_v much_o great_a advantage_n than_o by_o ordinary_a exportation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v the_o modern_a policy_n of_o some_o wise_a nation_n in_o trade_n contrive_v and_o erect_v public_a storehouse_n or_o conservatory_n for_o corn._n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o excellent_a observation_n upon_o trade_n present_v to_o king_n james_n amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o 700000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n a_o dearth_n in_o england_n france_n italy_n or_o portugal_n be_v true_o observe_v to_o enrich_v holland_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o for_o example_n the_o last_o dearth_n six_o year_n past_a the_o hamburgher_n embdener_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n furnish_v this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o southampton_n excester_n and_o bristol_n only_o in_o a_o year_n and_o half_a carried_z away_o near_o 200000_o l._n then_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n do_v they_o transport_v from_o round_a about_o the_o kingdom_n from_o every_o port-town_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n it_o can_v be_v esteem_v less_o than_o two_o million_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o people_n discredit_n to_o the_o merchant_n dishonour_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v then_o a_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n happen_v once_o in_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n the_o annual_a labour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o exported_a corn_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v also_o a_o bulky_a commodity_n and_o make_v but_o a_o small_a yearly_a return_n and_o the_o foreign_a price_n and_o vent_v of_o it_o be_v very_o casual_a and_o incertain_a for_o which_o reason_n of_o latter_a year_n the_o ordinary_a export_v of_o corn_n be_v use_v only_o by_o some_o poor_a nation_n who_o have_v little_a other_o trade_n it_o be_v say_v the_o french_a king_n have_v order_v public_a store_n and_o conservatory_n of_o corn._n sect_n iv._o of_o foreign_a trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n the_o nature_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o mere_a carriage_n and_o mere_a importation_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o home_n storehouse_n the_o ordinary_a export_v of_o money_n or_o bullion_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n how_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o fishing-trade_n and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n be_v the_o nursery_n and_o support_v of_o seaman_n and_o sea-town_n the_o condition_n of_o we_o the_o national_a advantage_n of_o england_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n yet_o have_v the_o least_o share_n since_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n will_v cause_v a_o great_a navigation_n and_o also_o bring_v in_o very_o much_o treasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o exportation_n must_v render_v a_o nation_n the_o miracle_n of_o riches_n and_o power_n i_o shall_v next_o consider_v what_o this_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n real_o consist_v in_o and_o by_o what_o method_n it_o may_v be_v drive_v most_o advantageous_o to_o a_o nation_n a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n may_v be_v most_o proper_o so_o call_v when_o a_o merchant_n of_o one_o nation_n buy_v good_n in_o another_o the_o property_n become_v he_o and_o he_o carry_v they_o to_o a_o three_o foreign_a market_n on_o his_o own_o account_n thus_o the_o dutch_a buy_v up_o export_n and_o sell_v the_o french_a manufacture_n and_o commodity_n but_o if_o a_o dutchman_n carry_v french_a good_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o a_o foreign_a market_n on_o a_o french_a man_n account_n take_v a_o certain_a rate_n for_o the_o hire_n of_o his_o ship_n this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n but_o be_v mere_a carriage_n which_o sort_n of_o employment_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v least_o reputable_a may_v increase_v the_o national_a treasure_n as_o the_o navigation_n use_v in_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o may_v employ_v many_o seaman_n a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n do_v also_o differ_v from_o mere_a importation_n which_o be_v when_o the_o merchant_n do_v

import_n consumptive_a commodity_n which_o be_v spend_v at_o home_o in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o importation_n be_v excessive_a it_o may_v true_o be_v call_v the_o disease_n of_o trade_n since_o it_o must_v cause_v a_o exportation_n of_o the_o national_a stock_n of_o treasure_n and_o thereby_o may_v soon_o ruin_v a_o nation_n as_o will_v be_v show_v but_o so_o can_v a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n true_o so_o call_v because_o the_o good_n buy_v being_n sell_v or_o barter_v off_o at_o other_o foreign_a port_n must_v be_v ultimate_o convert_v into_o more_o and_o more_o money_n and_o thereby_o increase_v the_o home_n treasure_n this_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v in_o the_o carriage_n of_o a_o commodity_n from_o one_o port_n direct_o to_o another_o nor_o can_v be_v so_o drive_v to_o any_o great_a or_o ordinary_a advantage_n for_o the_o merchant_n thus_o employ_v must_v either_o trade_n little_a or_o else_o must_v glut_v the_o port_n they_o go_v to_o with_o a_o overgreat_a quantity_n of_o good_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o full_a improvement_n of_o a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n it_o be_v general_o necessary_a that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v first_o unlade_v at_o home_n which_o will_v inevitable_o render_v a_o nation_n so_o trading_n a_o complete_a and_o mighty_a storehouse_n of_o all_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o commodity_n and_o then_o from_o this_o infinite_a miscellany_n of_o good_n as_o the_o merchant_n observe_v their_o time_n for_o a_o market_n and_o the_o port_n they_o go_v to_o they_o may_v fraught_v their_o ship_n with_o such_o sortible_a commodity_n and_o cargo_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o vendible_a to_o advantage_n thus_o be_v the_o dutch_a province_n become_v the_o mighty_a storehouse_n of_o the_o world_n 210.232_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o world_n do_v grow_v and_o increase_v in_o other_o country_n but_o there_o be_v the_o store_n and_o thence_o do_v their_o merchant_n furnish_v themselves_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o voyage_n thus_o they_o transport_v the_o merchandize_n of_o france_n spain_n portugal_n italy_n turkey_n the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n country_n of_o pomerland_n sprusland_n muscovy_n poland_n denmark_n norway_n liefland_n swedeland_n germany_n and_o the_o merchandize_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v kingdom_n they_o transport_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a nation_n as_o sir_n walter_n raileigh_n long_o since_o note_v nor_o be_v a_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n practicable_a or_o can_v be_v improve_v to_o any_o considerable_a or_o valuable_a degree_n unless_o the_o nation_n be_v make_v a_o universal_a storehouse_n in_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n there_o must_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o original_a exportation_n because_o the_o merchant_n can_v purchase_v foreign_a good_n in_o a_o foreign_a port_n for_o nothing_o and_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v hardly_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o this_o way_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n to_o export_v manufacture_n or_o other_o home_n commodity_n or_o money_n or_o bullion_n but_o of_o late_a year_n many_o of_o our_o merchant_n very_o much_o contend_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o export_v money_n or_o bullion_n as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n encourage_v and_o have_v get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o legitimate_a the_o export_n of_o bullion_n contrary_a to_o many_o other_o former_a statute_n and_o now_o bullion_n and_o money_n also_o be_v become_v our_o usual_a exportable_a commodity_n but_o i_o shall_v oppose_v the_o ordinary_a export_v of_o money_n or_o bullion_n in_o trade_n especial_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o trade_n now_o be_v for_o the_o reason_n follow_v first_o i_o shall_v admit_v that_o the_o export_n of_o treasure_n in_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n may_v increase_v treasure_n provide_v that_o the_o merchant_n make_v wise_a bargain_n and_o his_o ship_n return_v safe_a neither_o of_o which_o be_v altogether_o certain_a but_o suppose_v the_o merchant_n be_v both_o so_o wise_a and_o fortunate_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o in_o this_o way_n of_o trade_n the_o merchant_n can_v bring_v more_o new_a treasure_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o the_o merchant_n by_o his_o judicious_a and_o prosperous_a deal_n and_o voyage_n can_v add_v to_o the_o original_a sum_n he_o carry_v out_o but_o have_v the_o merchant_n take_v off_o and_o export_v to_o the_o same_o value_n in_o home_n manufacture_n or_o commodity_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_o vend_v or_o barter_v of_o that_o manufacture_n or_o commodity_n will_v have_v be_v a_o far_a gain_n to_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o manufacture_n or_o commodity_n export_v since_o the_o manufacture_n or_o home_n commodity_n sell_v will_v final_o resolve_v into_o treasure_n nay_o though_o the_o merchant_n gain_v but_o little_a or_o nothing_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o the_o nation_n must_v be_v a_o gainer_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o manufacture_n or_o other_o commodity_n export_v as_o suppose_v a_o dutch_a or_o english_a ship_n go_v with_o exported_a treasure_n to_o france_n where_o the_o merchant_n buy_v french_a wine_n for_o 1000_o l._n which_o afterward_o he_o carry_v into_o the_o sound_n and_o there_o sell_v it_o for_o 1300_o l._n the_o merchant_n have_v bring_v but_o 300_o l._n new_a treasure_n or_o credit_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o have_v the_o merchant_n export_v herring_n or_o home_o manufacture_n and_o by_o sale_n or_o barter_n of_o his_o fish_n or_o manufacture_n have_v purchase_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o wine_n which_o afterward_o he_o sell_v for_o 1300_o l._n the_o nation_n must_v present_o have_v a_o new_a addition_n of_o treasure_n or_o credit_n for_o the_o whole_a 1300_o l._n in_o which_o last_o case_n the_o nation_n get_v a_o new_a 1000_o l._n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o fisher_n or_o manufacturer_n beside_o the_o 300_o l._n get_v by_o the_o merchant_n if_o the_o merchant_n have_v get_v nothing_o yet_o the_o nation_n have_v gain_v 1000_o l._n second_o in_o this_o last_o case_n great_a number_n of_o manufacturer_n fisher_n etc._n etc._n be_v keep_v and_o well_o maintain_v at_o home_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a exportation_n of_o money_n must_v make_v they_o idle_a and_o useless_a whereof_o the_o further_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o ordinary_a exportation_n of_o money_n must_v inevitable_o depopulate_v a_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o great_a extent_n of_o territory_n so_o must_v the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o mischief_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n do_v also_o open_a a_o way_n for_o the_o export_n of_o coin_v treasure_n without_o any_o hazard_n of_o seizure_n by_o melt_v down_o the_o most_o valuable_a coin_n into_o bullion_n but_o i_o expect_v to_o be_v tell_v that_o hamburgh_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n do_v allow_v of_o and_o use_v the_o exportation_n of_o treasure_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parallel_n between_o such_o country_n as_o these_o and_o england_n for_o these_o be_v little_a territory_n much_o consist_v of_o merchant_n their_o agent_n factor_n and_o dependent_n who_o live_v by_o mere_a merchandise_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o people_n so_o great_a and_o fertile_a a_o nation_n as_o england_n may_v be_v support_v with_o much_o few_o and_o lesser_a manufacture_n and_o home_n employment_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o export_n of_o treasure_n must_v be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v the_o more_o necessary_a there_o because_o by_o the_o fewness_n of_o people_n and_o consequential_a restraint_n of_o manufacture_n their_o merchant_n may_v be_v confine_v in_o the_o bulk_n and_o variety_n of_o home_n commodity_n to_o export_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o nation_n can_v be_v so_o store_v with_o home_n commodity_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o foreign_a port_n and_o market_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o export_v treasure_n in_o every_o trade_n nation_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v true_a in_o some_o degree_n but_o this_o be_v another_o question_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n to_o export_v home_o commodity_n where_o it_o may_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o money_n or_o bullion_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v from_o it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a then_o as_o to_o the_o other_o question_n how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o a_o nation_n to_o export_v money_n in_o trade_n it_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a improvement_n of_o the_o national_a trade_n for_o as_o a_o nation_n have_v a_o more_o universal_a manufacture_n and_o

remain_v in_o the_o form_n now_o use_v in_o our_o present_a church_n 176._o and_o all_o church_n preferment_n enclose_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o church_n which_o privilege_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o toleration_n may_v continue_v secure_v to_o our_o church_n by_o our_o present_a penal_a law_n in_o force_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o such_o other_o as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a whence_o it_o will_v follow_v first_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n nay_o and_o interest_n of_o the_o laic_n to_o conform_v rather_o than_o to_o seek_v far_o for_o dissent_v conventicle_n who_o minister_n they_o must_v help_v to_o maintain_v which_o convenience_n with_o the_o countenance_n of_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o national_a church_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n since_o it_o will_v bring_v in_o all_o those_o who_o be_v good_a christian_n in_o the_o main_a be_v yet_o little_o affect_v with_o the_o point_n in_o difference_n which_o be_v the_o generality_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o their_o equal_a resort_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n before_o and_o since_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n but_o second_o it_o will_v then_o be_v yet_o more_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o clergyman_n to_o conform_v by_o the_o great_a and_o honourable_a preferment_n they_o may_v this_o way_n hope_v for_o which_o they_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v the_o other_o grand_a objection_n against_o a_o toleration_n of_o protestant_n be_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o temporal_a government_n which_o seem_v yet_o strange_a than_o the_o other_o if_o we_o consult_v our_o reason_n which_o must_v tell_v we_o that_o man_n at_o ease_n will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v than_o when_o in_o pain_n that_o man_n who_o be_v keep_v innocent_o and_o profitable_o busy_a who_o by_o their_o industry_n can_v live_v well_o support_v their_o family_n and_o gain_v estate_n will_v be_v less_o apt_a to_o study_v or_o do_v mischief_n to_o the_o public_a than_o those_o who_o be_v disable_v from_o all_o such_o employment_n be_v daily_o goad_v with_o penal_a law_n a_o condition_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v think_v more_o grievous_a in_o england_n than_o the_o like_a hardship_n in_o turkey_n and_o muscovy_n where_o all_o suffer_v alike_o when_o in_o england_n our_o protestant_a dissenter_n hear_v much_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o see_v other_o enjoy_v the_o full_a fruit_n of_o it_o but_o be_v preclude_v themselves_o and_o this_o for_o mere_a differing_n in_o religion_n belief_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o labour_v to_o evince_v that_o which_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v we_o have_v the_o great_a instance_n of_o france_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n in_o holland_n switzerland_n hamburg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n all_o which_o nation_n have_v be_v at_o peace_n at_o least_o about_o religion_n ever_o since_o the_o toleration_n give_v as_o some_o of_o they_o can_v never_o be_v before_o particular_o france_n which_o must_v appear_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o pacifique_a virtue_n of_o toleration_n not_o from_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o stand_v force_n or_o despotic_a monarchy_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o that_o of_o poland_n be_v regulate_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v republic_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o before_o the_o french_a toleration_n many_o of_o that_o national_a church_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v as_o fearful_a apprehension_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o we_o see_v what_o council_n do_v prevail_v even_o among_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o what_o have_v follow_v we_o find_v france_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o nation_n and_o the_o french_a king_n so_o confident_a of_o his_o protestant_n that_o he_o long_o entrust_v his_o mighty_a army_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o monsieur_n turenne_n a_o protestant_n till_o near_o his_o death_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o spain_n who_o execrable_a and_o inexorable_a cruelty_n towards_o dissenter_n have_v main_o assist_v in_o the_o present_a poverty_n and_o weakness_n of_o that_o nation_n we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o persecution_n be_v a_o stale_a piece_n of_o policy_n which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v bear_v a_o debate_n in_o harry_n the_o 8_o th_n time_n but_o be_v now_o try_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o let_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a church_n be_v now_o most_o flourish_a or_o most_o likely_a to_o continue_v the_o french_a church_n and_o churchman_n will_v certain_o get_v ground_n with_o the_o french_a victory_n for_o which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o behold_v to_o the_o french_a protestant_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o be_v whole_o insensible_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o worst_a circumstance_n of_o danger_n otherwise_o than_o from_o protestant_a dissenter_n as_o suppose_v england_n shall_v ever_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o foreign_a power_n what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o our_o present_a church_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n will_v then_o push_v into_o our_o bishopric_n deanery_n and_o other_o church-preferment_n a_o fatality_n which_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o provide_v against_o by_o a_o union_n of_o protestant_a interest_n and_o affection_n and_o increase_n of_o trader_n as_o far_o as_o safe_o we_o may_v in_o which_o foreigner_n be_v grow_v so_o nice_o vigilant_a that_o not_o long_o ago_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o great_a french_a king_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n curious_o angle_a for_o the_o jew_n for_o when_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v marseilles_n a_o free_a port_n which_o be_v about_o 12_o year_n since_o the_o jew_n plant_v at_o leghorn_n induce_v by_o a_o offer_n of_o protection_n at_o marseilles_n and_o a_o sweet_a situation_n of_o that_o place_n resolve_v to_o transplant_v which_o the_o great_a duke_n discover_v apply_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v it_o which_o he_o do_v by_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o christian_a buy_v a_o jew_n house_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a in_o england_n a_o jew_n can_v buy_v a_o house_n i_o be_o no_o advocate_n for_o dissenter_n or_o jew_n but_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o england_n by_o which_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v stand_v or_o fall_v and_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o somewhat_o that_o concern_v religion_n there_o occur_v to_o my_o memory_n two_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n one_o be_v that_o of_o two_o evil_n we_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o least_o and_o another_o that_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v can_v stand_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o couple_v these_o consideration_n with_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n concern_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o this_o and_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o accuse_v i_o of_o have_v make_v a_o unnecessary_a digression_n whilst_o we_o be_v calculate_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a protestant_a artificer_n and_o foreign_a manufacture_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o notice_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o of_o king_n james_n chap._n 3._o which_o leave_v the_o inventor_n of_o new_a manufacture_n at_o liberty_n to_o obtain_v patent_n for_o monopoly_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o statute_n be_v in_o construction_n extend_v to_o all_o manufacture_n already_o use_v by_o foreigner_n that_o be_v not_o use_v here_o hinder_v the_o introduce_v or_o growth_n and_o perfection_n of_o any_o new_a foreign_a manufacture_n and_o make_v it_o the_o business_n of_o our_o more_o observant_a traveller_n to_o hawk_n after_o monopoly_n this_o be_v no_o question_n but_o several_a other_o obstruction_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n may_v be_v observe_v particular_o that_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o election_n in_o corporation_n of_o latter_a year_n with_o so_o much_o drink_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o our_o manufacture_n for_o man_n upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o occasion_n be_v once_o debauch_v hardly_o ever_o retrieve_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o lose_v to_o manufacture_n and_o the_o nation_n our_o fisher_n have_v complain_v that_o in_o several_a part_n they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o fish_n they_o catch_v on_o their_o own_o coast_n in_o which_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o fisherman_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o must_v therefore_o disable_v our_o trade_n of_o fishery_n in_o those_o part_n it_o have_v also_o be_v note_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o our_o hemp_n and_o flax_n do_v as_o much_o disable_v the_o increase_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n in_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v make_v so_o much_o the_o dear_a to_o the_o owner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o vendible_a as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v and_o thereby_o