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kingdom_n france_n king_n time_n 6,968 5 3.7554 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44749 Proedria vasilikē a discourse concerning the precedency of kings : wherin the reasons and arguments of the three greatest monarks of Christendom, who claim a several right therunto, are faithfully collected, and renderd : wherby occasion is taken to make Great Britain better understood then [sic] some forren authors (either out of ignorance or interest) have represented her in order to this particular : whereunto is also adjoyned a distinct Treatise of ambassadors &c. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1664 (1664) Wing H3109; ESTC R21017 187,327 240

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in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n just_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o lord_n be_v not_o good_a let_v there_o be_v but_o one._n now_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n have_v and_o have_v as_o souveraign_n and_o incontroulable_a a_o sway_n as_o any_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o admits_z other_o sometime_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o counsel_n but_o not_o in_o power_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o influence_n he_o give_v light_a and_o command_v to_o other_o but_o he_o himself_o receive_v none_o from_o any_o in_o the_o neighbour_a monarchy_n it_o can_v be_v say_v so_o and_o particular_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n where_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la there_o be_v another_o power_n à_fw-fr legatus_fw-la de_fw-la latere_fw-la that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o plea_n sway_v over_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n who_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o peeple_n touch_v the_o 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the_o salic_a law_n the_o four_o be_v that_o instrument_n whereby_o king_n john_n pass_v over_o his_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n lord_n paramount_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n more_o who_o be_v so_o far_o devote_v to_o rome_n that_o he_o be_v canonize_v for_o one_o of_o her_o martyr_n deny_v absolute_o that_o king_n john_n either_o do_v or_o can_v make_v england_n feudetary_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n a_o act_n so_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o royal_a successor_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o that_o the_o peter-pence_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o tribute_n relate_v to_o the_o foresay_a act_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a alm_n which_o be_v give_v by_o king_n ina_n 500_o year_n before_o moreover_o put_v case_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n yet_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o innocentius_n the_o three_o do_v give_v a_o release_n in_o these_o word_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la 7_o julii_fw-la homagium_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la omninò_fw-la the_o romescot_n also_o be_v but_o regis_fw-la larga_fw-la benignitas_fw-la the_o king_n bountiful_a kindness_n add_v hereunto_o that_o when_o the_o pontificial_a power_n be_v here_o at_o the_o high_a pitch_n no_o legate_n de_fw-fr latere_fw-la be_v allow_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o subject_n who_o by_o his_o dignity_n be_v perpetual_a legate_n the_o latere_fw-la he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la as_o he_o of_o toledo_n be_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o point_n of_o precedence_n at_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n anno_fw-la 1096._o a_o prerogative_n be_v give_v he_o for_o ever_o to_o sit_v at_o all_o general_a council_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n pope_n urban_n at_o that_o time_n declare_v in_o these_o term_n includamus_fw-la hun●…_n in_o orb_n nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la let_v we_o include_v he_o in_o our_o world_n as_o pope_n of_o another_o world_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v other_o legate_n the_o latere_fw-la upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n admit_v but_o it_o be_v with_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o realm_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n thereof_o or_o derogatory_n to_o the_o king_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o extern_a power_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o great_a britain_n and_o as_o the_o pope_n so_o the_o peeple_n neither_o whether_o consider_v diffusive_o collective_o representative_o or_o virtual_o partake_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o souverain_a power_n there_o be_v no_o power_n either_o co-ordinat_a coequal_a corrival_n or_o collateral_a with_o it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v always_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o pure_a underive_v power_n not_o depend_v upon_o pope_n or_o peeple_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o imply_v no_o earthly_a dependency_n it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n how_o king_n ina_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n for_o he_o be_v a_o great_a legislator_n begin_v i_o ina_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o charlemagne_n in_o who_o time_n that_o stile_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_n come_v first_o in_o use_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o as_o on_o land_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v such_o a_o latitude_n and_o independence_n of_o supreme_a power_n so_o by_o sea_n he_o have_v the_o like_a which_o be_v such_o that_o without_o disparagement_n much_o less_o any_o injustice_n to_o any_o i_o may_v avouch_v no_o other_o prince_n have_v the_o like_a the_o great_a claim_n of_o sea-dominion_n that_o france_n make_v be_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o armorica_n or_o little_a brittany_n and_o a_o few_o league_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o spanish_a law_n be_v for_o the_o
christ._n catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ss_z then_o his_o seal_n or_o signet_n engrave_v within_o sanctus_n petrus_n †_o sanctus_n paulus_n and_o this_o motto_n about_o ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la cum_fw-la tribularer_fw-la clamavi_fw-la &_o exaudivit_fw-la me._n then_o the_o subscription_n of_o 27_o cardinal_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o signet_n the_o cardinal_n bishop_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o signet_n and_o close_o to_o it_o then_o on_o their_o right-hand_a the_o priests-cardinal_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o signet_n as_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o all_o bull_n and_o other_o public_a instrument_n the_o deacon-cardinal_n have_v their_o place_n and_o precedence_n king_n henry_n book_n against_o luther_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o full_a consistory_n by_o sir_n john_n clerk_n than_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o king_n with_o a_o long_a solemn_a oration_n the_o original_a of_o which_o book_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o 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of_o england_n ipsissimo_fw-la instant_n the_o very_a same_o instant_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o be_v presuppose_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v liu●…ry_a and_o seisin_n then_o give_v he_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n with_o all_o the_o land_n rent_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o annex_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o political_a consideration_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n first_o son_n still_o in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o great_a obedience_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o queen_n also_o live_v in_o a_o great_a state_n and_o dignity_n or_o have_v more_o prerogative_n and_o great_a jointure_n than_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o though_o alien_n at_o first_o and_o still_o under_o couvert_a baron_n yet_o they_o may_v pourchase_v land_n by_o fee-simple_n they_o may_v make_v lease_n and_o grant_n without_o the_o king_n they_o also_o must_v be_v petition_v unto_o first_o before_o any_o can_v implead_v they_o in_o point_n of_o right_n we_o will_v proceed_v now_o to_o the_o four_o paragraph_n touch_v the_o martial_a exploit_n and_o achievement_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v perform_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o paragraph_n we_o must_v make_v retrosvect_v a_o far_o off_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o brennus_n that_o bold_a britain_n who_o in_o the_o government_n of_o consul_n take_v and_o sack_v rome_n 364_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o do_v notable_a feat_n afterward_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o welsh_a in_o honour_n of_o that_o hero_n their_o countryman_n call_v a_o king_n from_o his_o name_n brenin_n to_o this_o day_n cataracus_n overthrow_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o boadicia_n slay_v 70_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o one_o battle_n as_o their_o own_o story_n declare_v king_n arthur_n be_v rank_v among_o the_o nine_o worthy_n for_o he_o discomfit_v the_o saxon_n in_o twelve_o several_a battle_n and_o erect_v the_o first_o order_n of_o knighthood_n there_o be_v one_o english_a king_n and_o three_o king_n son_n go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n what_o exploit_n do_v richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n perform_v there_o so_o much_o to_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o therefore_o return_v before_o he_o he_o conquer_v the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o marry_v berengaria_n he_o transferrd_v the_o kingdom_n to_o guy_n lusignan_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o in_o exchange_n he_o resign_v to_o king_n richard_n but_o the_o french_a be_v they_o who_o the_o english_a do_v so_o often_o rout_n subdue_v and_o subjugat_v with_o the_o grey-goose_n wing_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o often_o penetrate_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o france_n in_o so_o many_o glorious_a victory_n that_o can_v be_v hardly_o parallel_v take_v all_o circumstance_n we_o will_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o cressy_a the_o first_o great_a battle_n the_o battle_n of_o cr●…ssy_n in_o france_n that_o heroyk_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v be_v provoke_v by_o divers_a affront_v that_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o french_a king_n have_v offe●…ed_v he_o go_v over_o in_o person_n to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 10000_o archer_n as_o froissard_n have_v it_o he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o guyenne_n be_v but_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n call_v afterward_o the_o black_a prince_n to_o train_v he_o up_o in_o feat_n of_o arms._n land_v in_o normandy_n he_o carry_v all_o the_o country_n before_o he_o as_o far_o as_o poissy_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o paris_n and_o after_o divers_a skirmish_n a_o battle_n be_v appoint_v king_n edward_n have_v encamp_v near_o a_o village_n call_v cressy_a where_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o three_o battalion_n the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o second_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o three_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o the_o battle_n thus_o order_v be_v mount_v upon_o a_o white_a hobby_n he_o ride_v from_o rank_n to_o rank_n encourage_v every_o man_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n the_o french_a king_n army_n be_v at_o least_o twice_o the_o number_n consist_v of_o above_o 60000_o combatant_n with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a chivalry_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o savoy_n with_o other_o great_a prince_n the_o vanguard_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o king_n brother_n the_o rear_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o main_a battle_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o fierce_a in_o assurance_n of_o victory_n that_o he_o will_v scarce_o admit_v of_o any_o counsel_n the_o old_a king_n of_o boheme_n advise_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v receive_v some_o refreshment_n before_o and_o that_o the_o infantry_n of_o genowais_o whereof_o there_o be_v 15000_o crossbow_n shall_v make_v the_o first_o front_n and_o the_o cavalry_n to_o follow_v which_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n do_v stomach_n that_o the_o genowais_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o fury_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o change_v place_n which_o breed_v such_o a_o discontent_n that_o they_o be_v more_o incense_v against_o their_o leader_n then_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n that_o wet_v their_o bowstring_n which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o cover_v all_o the_o while_n as_o the_o english_a do_v that_o for_o the_o limmerness_n thereof_o when_o they_o come_v to_o action_n they_o grow_v useless_a at_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o shower_n the_o sun_n do_v shine_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o french_a thereby_o dazzle_v their_o eye_n but_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o english_a king_n edward_n be_v get_v into_o a_o windmill_n all_o the_o while_n whence_o as_o from_o a_o sentinel_n he_o may_v explore_v and_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o discover_v the_o disturbance_n that_o be_v make_v because_o the_o genowais_o be_v put_v to_o change_v their_o place_n instant_o give_v order_n to_o charge_v that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o discontent_a genua_n to_o recoil_v alenson_n perceive_v this_o ride_v on_o in_o a_o rage_n cry_v out_o sa_o sa_o on_o on_o let_v we_o make_v way_n over_o the_o belly_n of_o these_o genowais_o for_o they_o do_v but_o hinder_v we_o so_o ride_v through_o they_o he_o come_v
de_fw-fr luce_n be_v that_o of_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n with_o the_o lady_n henrietta_n maria_n of_o bourbon_n young_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n in_o which_o match_v england_n have_v have_v six_o daughter_n of_o france_n and_o france_n two_o of_o england_n by_o the_o four_o match_n betwixt_o ed._n 2._o and_o isabel_n elder_a daughter_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n be_v her_o elder_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o demand_v his_o right_n thereunto_o he_o be_v answer_v la_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n n'est_fw-fr pas_fw-fr lièe_v à_fw-fr la_fw-fr quenoville_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o a_o distaff_n whereunto_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v then_o tie_v it_o to_o his_o sword_n and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n but_o henry_n the_o five_o some_o fourscore_o year_n after_o tie_v it_o fast_o for_o he_o reducd_v charles_n the_o six_o to_o such_o term_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v immediate_o possess_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o dauphin_n his_o son_n afterward_o charles_n the_o seven_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v that_o in_o the_o interim_n king_n henry_n shall_v be_v regent_n of_o france_n in_o regard_n the_o present_a king_n be_v sometime_o crazd_v in_o his_o intellectual_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n all_o which_o capitulation_n not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o chief_a peer_n and_o nobility_n of_o france_n do_v consent_n unto_o and_o ratify_v by_o solemn_a oath_n oblige_v themselves_o further_o to_o uphold_v and_o assist_v henry_n of_o england_n with_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n who_o his_o father_n have_v legal_o disinherit_v hereupon_o henry_n the_o five_o die_v in_o france_n a_o death_n much_o too_o soon_o and_o immature_n for_o so_o brave_a a_o man_n his_o son_n hen._n 6._o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o paris_n in_o which_o public_a proclamation_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a how_o england_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o noble_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o divers_a of_o which_o noble_n grow_v afterward_o apostat_n and_o join_v with_o the_o dauphin_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o right_v the_o salic_a law_n be_v allege_v which_o they_o will_v force_v and_o pin_n upon_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n lilia_n neque_fw-la nent_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o lily_n neither_o spin_v etc._n etc._n but_o though_o king_n edward_n have_v cut_v the_o label_n of_o that_o law_n with_o a_o victorious_a sword_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o cancelld_v nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v possible_o do_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o chimaera_n a_o mere_a imaginary_a law_n and_o one_o of_o the_o authentiqust_a french_a historian_n du_fw-mi haillan_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o they_o who_o be_v the_o great_a champion_n of_o that_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o particular_a topical_a law_n make_v at_o salem_n a_o place_n upon_o the_o rhine_n but_o they_o have_v stretchd_v it_o since_o to_o all_o france_n as_o if_o the_o law_n of_o gavelkind_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o kent_n and_o other_o distinct_a place_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o extend_v itself_o and_o be_v in_o force_n all_o england_n over_o but_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o essence_n at_o all_o to_o the_o salic_a law_n no_o not_o to_o be_v a_o local_a restrain_v law_n to_o the_o foresay_a place_n near_o the_o rhine_n therefore_o the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v un_fw-mi to_o the_o assertor_n of_o it_o as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o pope_n when_o there_o happen_v a_o clash_n between_o they_o touch_v the_o sea_n about_o ancona_n which_o they_o allege_v belong_v to_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n and_o the_o pope_n demand_v what_o warrant_n they_o have_v for_o it_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o sarcasine_n if_o your_o holiness_n please_v to_o produce_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a pass_v over_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o your_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o that_o grant_v your_o holiness_n will_v find_v saint_n mark_v charter_n to_o the_o souverainty_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n whence_o a_o intimation_n be_v make_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o charter_n have_v ever_o any_o be_v which_o may_v be_v just_o apply_v to_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o beside_o that_o du_fw-fr haillan_n though_o a_o frenchman_n in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o history_n confute_v that_o law_n it_o be_v confirm_v also_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o law_n in_o france_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o when_o philippe_n le_v long_o be_v create_v king_n he_o open_o cry_v out_o against_o his_o creation_n allege_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n belong_v then_o to_o jane_n daughter_n unto_o hutin_n king_n of_o france_n former_o but_o to_o stop_v his_o mouth_n philip_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n unto_o he_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n in_o dower_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o touch_v the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o solemn_a agreement_n and_o sacramental_a oath_n the_o french_a find_v out_o another_o evasion_n for_o it_o be_v avouchd_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n go_v not_o by_o descent_n or_o inheritance_n but_o by_o succession_n which_o be_v ground_v not_o upon_o a_o law_n but_o upon_o custom_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v he_o of_o the_o further_a degree_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o kindred_n succee_v not_o as_o lawful_a heir_n but_o as_o a_o successor_n by_o custom_n not_o new_o invent_v but_o of_o long_a continuance_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o pharamont_n but_o this_o new-devised_a objection_n be_v refute_v also_o by_o the_o foresay_a du_n haillan_n one_o of_o the_o prime_a french_a historiographer_n and_o a_o frenchman_n bear_v who_o reckon_v up_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o french_a king_n which_o do_v not_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o be_v choose_v one_o after_o another_o another_o objection_n be_v also_o suggest_v that_o charles_n the_o six_o who_o make_v the_o foresay_a contract_n with_o henry_n of_o england_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o lunatic_n though_o he_o have_v sometime_o lucida_n interualla_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o that_o agreement_n pass_v he_o have_v a_o lucid_a interval_n and_o be_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n and_o memory_n beside_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v party_n in_o it_o and_o do_v not_o only_a consent_n but_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o three_o objection_n which_o keep_v a_o high_a noise_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v alienate_v the_o demean_n right_n title_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o have_v then_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o peer_n noble_n and_o other_o be_v then_o absent_a whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o claim_n which_o go_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o all_o shall_v be_v present_a if_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n of_o they_o be_v there_o special_o if_o after_o citation_n the_o rest_n absent_v themselves_o for_o although_o the_o point_n that_o concern_v all_o shall_v be_v approud_v by_o all_o yet_o as_o civilian_n hold_v when_o some_o or_o all_o may_v approve_v or_o disallow_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v they_o and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v present_a to_o show_v their_o consent_n or_o dislike_n their_o absence_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o stipulation_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o in_o this_o great_a business_n betwixt_o two_o king_n those_o who_o be_v away_o be_v traitor_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o for_o they_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o by_o take_v part_n with_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o father_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o their_o absence_n can_v not_o in_o any_o respect_n prejudice_v the_o validity_n of_o so_o solemn_a a_o contract_n whereupon_o depend_v peace_n or_o war._n the_o four_o objection_n carry_v more_o of_o pusillanimity_n with_o it_o than_o strength_n of_o proof_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o foresay_a contract_n be_v make_v the_o english_a have_v almost_o overrun_v all_o france_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v coopd_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n therefore_o
a_o dialect_n of_o the_o bascuence_n and_o gascon_n that_o of_o brittany_n or_o armorica_n be_v but_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a continue_v so_o wonderful_o in_o wales_n after_o so_o many_o revolution_n and_o change_n of_o differ_a nation_n to_o this_o day_n indeed_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o old_a maternal_a tongue_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o cantabrian_a or_o bascuence_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o several_a idiom_n or_o dialect_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o inlayd_a with_o a_o multitude_n of_o morisco_n word_n the_o castilian_a the_o portague_n the_o catalan_n the_o valenciano_n be_v dialect_n of_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v two_o pure_a ancient_a mother-toung_n within_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o british_a or_o old_a comraecan_n tongue_n and_o the_o irish_a or_o hibernian_a tongue_n which_o be_v subsistent_a of_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o derivation_n or_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o any_o other_o tongue_n there_o be_v six_o dialect_n also_o speak_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o english_a which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o saxon_a or_o high_a dutch_a there_o be_v the_o scotish_n which_o be_v a_o sub-dialect_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v the_o mankman_n or_o they_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n which_o be_v also_o a_o sub-dialect_n of_o the_o welsh_a there_o be_v the_o highlander_n or_o redshank_n which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a there_o be_v the_o cornish_a which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o language_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n the_o only_o remain_v that_o be_v leave_v we_o of_o normandy_n which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o french_a now_o it_o can_v be_v sober_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o have_v more_o mother-toung_n reserve_v yet_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v unconquerd_a than_o his_o two_o neighbour-king_n touch_v variety_n of_o palace_n and_o change_v of_o royal_a mansion_n he_o may_v compare_v if_o not_o out-go_v any_o of_o the_o other_o king_n for_o within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o london_n he_o have_v eight_o several_a house_n and_o divers_a elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o french_a king_n have_v but_o the_o lovure_n fountainbleau_n bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n st._n german_a de_fw-fr say_v and_o madrid_n a_o small_a ruinous_a pile_n of_o stone_n which_o francis_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o captivity_n so_o many_o year_n in_o madrid_n in_o spain_n in_o a_o small_a brick_n house_n wherinto_o there_o be_v a_o low_a little_a door_n build_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o king_n stoop_v when_o he_o enter_v which_o he_o observe_v because_o he_o shall_v not_o bow_v his_o head_n go_v in_o backward_o put_v in_o his_o bum_n first_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v but_o his_o palace_n and_o la_fw-fr casa_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es retiro_fw-la in_o madrid_n he_o have_v aranjuez_n with_o the_o pardo_n between_o madrid_n and_o the_o escurial_n where_o he_o have_v a_o royal_a house_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o cantle_n of_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v but_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o gridiron_n which_o that_o great_a structure_n resemble_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n st_n laurence_n philip_n the_o second_o have_v be_v force_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o avenue_n to_o batter_v down_o a_o convent_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n quinten_n where_o he_o proud_a victorious_a against_o the_o french_a and_o to_o perform_v a_o vow_n he_o then_o make_v he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o the_o escurial_n now_o touch_v all_o the_o foresay_a palace_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n winsore-castle_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o for_o magnitude_n majesty_n and_o state_n as_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n at_o the_o great_a mogor_n court_n at_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o grand_fw-mi senior_n at_o the_o german_a emperor_n at_o the_o french_a polonian_a danish_a and_o swedish_n court_v i_o say_v sir_n thomae_n roe_n do_v confident_o and_o know_o affirm_v that_o winsor-castle_n may_v not_o only_o compare_v but_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o point_n of_o grandeur_n majesty_n situation_n and_o stateliness_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v lodge_n and_o other_o place_n of_o pleasure_n without_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o forest_n ●…haces_v and_o park_n that_o be_v annexd_v to_o the_o crown_n touch_v forest_n there_o be_v no_o potentat_fw-la on_o earth_n have_v so_o many_o i_o may_v true_o avouch_v now_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o franchise_n of_o so_o princely_a a_o tenure_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n none_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v have_v a_o forest_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o pass_v one_o over_o to_o a_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o more_o forest_n but_o a_o frank_n chase._n a_o forest_n have_v peculiar_a law_n of_o her_o own_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o punish_v all_o trespass_n a_o forest_n have_v her_o court_n of_o attachment_n or_o swainmote-court_n where_o matter_n be_v as_o legal_o pleadable_a as_o at_o westminster-hall_n the_o hart_n the_o hind_n the_o hare_n the_o boar_n and_o the_o wolf_n be_v forest-beast_n the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o matron_n the_o roe_n belong_v to_o a_o chase_n and_o park_n and_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o recreation_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v in_o so_o many_o forest_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o england_n beside_o thirteen_o chase_n and_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o park_n these_o who_o name_n follow_v alphabetical_o forest_n name_n county_n 1._o applegarth_n ebor._n n._n rid._n 2._o arundel_n sussex_n 3._o ashdown_n suss_n 4._o bear-forest_n hamp_n 5._o birnwood_n buck._n 6._o blackmore_n wilt._n 7._o blethvay_n radnor_n 8._o bowland_n lanc._n 9_o braden_n wilt._n 10._o buckholt_n hamp_n 11._o cantselly_n  _fw-fr 12._o cardith_n caermar_n 13._o chur._n hamp_n 14._o charnwood_n leicester_n 15._o chul_n wilt._n 16._o coidrath_n pembr_n 17._o copland_n cumb._n 18._o dallington_n suff._n 19_o dartmore_n devon_n 20._o delamere_n chesh._n 21._o dene_fw-mi gloc._n 22._o dereford_n salop._n 23._o waterdown_n suss._n 24._o exmere_n devon_n 25._o feckenham_n wigorn._n 26._o the_o forest._n cardig_n 27._o fromselwood_n somers_n 28._o gaiternack_n wilt._n 29._o gautry_n ebor._n 30._o gillingham_n dors._n 31._o hatfield_n essex_n 32._o harwood_n salop._n 33._o haye_n heref._n 34._o holt._n dors._n 35._o huckstow_n  _fw-fr 36._o inglewood_n cumb._n 37._o knaresburg_n ebor._n 38._o king_n wood_n gloc._n 39_o knuckle_n radnor_n 40._o leicester_n leic_a 41._o st._n leonard_n suss._n 42._o lounsdale_n  _fw-fr 43._o allows_v northumb._n 44._o lune_fw-fr ebor._n 45._o leyfield_n rutl._n 46._o mallerstang_n westm._n 47._o mocktry_n salop._n 48._o narborth_n pemb._n 49._o neroch_n som._n 50._o new_a forest._n hamp_n 51._o new_a forest._n ebor._n 52._o peak_n derb._n 53._o pewsham_n wilt._n 54._o pickr_a ebor._n 55._o radnor_n radnor_n 56._o roscob_n card._n 57_o rockingham_n northam_n 58._o sapler_n  _fw-fr 59_o savernack_n wilt._n 60._o sherwood_n notingh_n 61._o selwood_n som._n 62._o saucy_a north._n 63._o wabridg_n hunt_n 64._o waltham_n essex_n 65._o west_n forest._n hamp_n 66._o westward_n cumb._n 67._o whichwood_n oxf._n 68_o winfield_n westm._n 69._o whitehart_n  _fw-fr 70._o whittlewood_n northam_n 71._o whitway_n  _fw-fr 72._o wyersdale_n lanc._n 73._o winsore_n bark_n 74._o wolmer_n  _fw-fr 75._o wood._n ebor._n 76._o worth_n suss._n 77._o wutmer_n hamp_n this_o be_v the_o old_a number_n of_o forest_n in_o england_n whereof_o a_o few_o as_o blackmore_n in_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o be_v defore_v which_o forest_n can_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o commission_n for_o justice_n in_o eire_n but_o the_o king_n which_o justice_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n every_o three_o year_n once_o but_o the_o swainmoot-court_n every_o one_o year_n thrice_o forest_n be_v at_o first_o for_o the_o king_n princely_a delight_n venery_n and_o pleasure_n meerd_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n and_o boundary_n and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la abstinent_a a_o venariis_fw-la meis_fw-la super_fw-la poenam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la it_o be_v capital_a to_o hunt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n without_o leave_n now_o if_o one_o shall_v make_v the_o perambulation_n of_o all_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o will_v not_o find_v half_o the_o number_n of_o forest_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o notable_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n let_v any_o unpassionat_a and_o sober-minded_n man_n determine_v
small_a and_o great_a it_o reach_v to_o all_o the_o military_a strength_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o all_o tenable_a place_n as_o castle_n fort_n bulwark_n within_o and_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o this_o sword_n and_o the_o law_n give_v it_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o royal_a signory_n from_o all_o time_n the_o very_a law_n do_v gird_v it_o to_o their_o side_n they_o employ_v it_o for_o repel_v all_o foreign_a force_n for_o vindicate_v all_o foreign_a wrong_n and_o affront_n for_o suppress_v all_o intestine_a tumult_n and_o rebellion_n and_o to_o protect_v and_o secure_v the_o weal_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a the_o people_n of_o england_n represent_v in_o parliament_n be_v never_o capable_a to_o manage_v this_o sword_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o country_n flat_o deny_v it_o they_o this_o sword_n be_v fit_a only_a to_o hang_v at_o the_o king_n side_n as_o the_o great_a seal_n hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v record_v of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n that_o he_o carry_v his_o great_a seal_n always_o embossd_v upon_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o sword_n which_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a and_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v seal_v now_o to_o let_v the_o peeple_n have_v the_o sword_n be_v to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o madman_n hand_n and_o one_o of_o the_o pregnantst_a foreign_a example_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v that_o notorious_a popular_a insurrection_n in_o france_n call_v la_n jaquerie_n de_fw-fr beauvoisin_n when_o the_o peasan_n and_o mechanic_n have_v a_o design_n to_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o to_o depress_v all_o the_o peer_n and_o noblesse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o rebellion_n have_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o strength_n that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o take_v effect_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n and_o churchman_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n but_o afterward_o poor_a harebrained_a thing_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n upon_o bend_a knee_n to_o take_v the_o sword_n again_o the_o civilian_n who_o in_o all_o point_n be_v not_o so_o great_a friend_n to_o royalty_n as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v six_o praerogative_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o sovurain_n prince_n 1._o armamenta_fw-la army_n 2._o potestas_fw-la judicatoria_n power_n of_o judicature_n 3._o potestas_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 4._o bona_fw-la adespota_fw-la masterless_a good_n 5._o census_n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n 6._o monetarum_fw-la valour_n the_o raise_n or_o abate_v the_o value_n of_o the_o public_a coyn._n among_o these_o regalia_n we_o find_v that_o arm_v which_o in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n sword_n be_v one_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o his_o person_n and_o to_o be_v sole_o on_o his_o side_n as_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n or_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n then_o either_o for_o by_o those_o two_o he_o draw_v only_o a_o voluntary_a love_n and_o a_o opinion_n from_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o thread_n through_o a_o needle_n eye_n he_o draw_v a_o reverential_n fear_v and_o awe_n now_o these_o two_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o be_v the_o best_a ingredient_n of_o government_n with_o the_o sword_n he_o confer_v honour_n as_o dub_a of_o knight_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o sword_n all_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n have_v their_o authority_n the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o york_n have_v their_o sword_n by_o deputation_n from_o he_o and_o when_o he_o enter_v any_o place_n corporat_fw-la the_o first_o thing_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o be_v the_o sword_n nor_o do_v the_o point_n of_o this_o sword_n pass_v through_o the_o diameter_n and_o reach_v only_o to_o every_o corner_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o it_o extend_v beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v his_o subject_n from_o oppression_n and_o denial_n of_o justice_n as_o to_z vindicat_fw-la public_a wrong_n and_o affront_n to_o make_v good_a the_o interest_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o also_o to_o assist_v his_o confederate_n and_o friend_n and_o this_o public_a sword_n be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o he_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o can_v ungird_v himself_o of_o it_o or_o transfer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o for_o that_o be_v to_o desert_n the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n which_o be_v point_n blank_a against_o his_o coronation-oath_n and_o office_n therefore_o the_o very_a proposition_n itself_o that_o the_o long_a parliament_n make_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n to_o have_v the_o militia_n pass_v over_o unto_o they_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o derogatory_n to_o his_o kingly_a honour_n which_o they_o have_v protest_v so_o solemn_o to_o maintain_v by_o their_o so_o many_o public_a instrument_n and_o oath_n we_o proceed_v now_o from_o the_o rural_a power_n or_o country-campane_a of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o his_o oppidan_n strength_n and_o first_o of_o his_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o there_o be_v 200_o goodly_a tall_a man_n of_o his_o guard_n then_o he_o have_v a_o band_n of_o pensioner_n who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o wealth_n moreover_o he_o have_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n for_o his_o lifeguard_n beside_o divers_a garrison_n in_o sundry_a to_n and_o now_o we_o make_v our_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o huge_a magazine_n of_o man_n and_o may_v a_o city_n that_o may_v well_o compare_v with_o any_o in_o france_n or_o spain_n not_o only_o for_o power_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o in_o some_o particular_n may_v haply_o go_v beyond_o they_o and_o deserve_v a_o precedence_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v nor_o do_v this_o power_n extend_v only_o to_o her_o own_o self-protection_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o civil_a insurrection_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o sourain_n prince_n and_o no_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o employ_v it_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v like_o a_o fair_a quiver_n of_o keen_a strong_a arrow_n for_o the_o king_n to_o draw_v forth_o upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o peeple_n preservation_n for_o beside_o twelve_o thousand_o choice_n gallant_a citizen_n in_o london_n and_o westminster_n with_o the_o hamlet_n of_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v enrolld_v and_o always_o ready_a and_o have_v their_o arm_n fix_v for_o honour_n and_o defence_n there_o may_v be_v as_o appear_v by_o divers_a censes_n and_o computation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n able_a man_n raise_v for_o service_n if_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o city_n will_v scarce_o sensible_o miss_v they_o nor_o be_v seaman_n mariner_n and_o watermen_n mean_v to_o be_v of_o this_o number_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n i_o may_v well_o avouch_v have_v not_o any_o such_o town_n or_o city_n that_o which_o be_v most_o capable_a of_o comparison_n with_o london_n be_v paris_n for_o which_o she_o have_v many_o advantage_n for_o she_o be_v a_o cité_n ville_fw-fr and_o université_fw-fr she_o be_v a_o city_n a_o town_n and_o a_o university_n as_o also_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o le_fw-fr we_o go_v a_o little_a to_o particular_n and_o first_o to_o the_o populousness_n of_o both_o city_n they_o say_v that_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n eustace_n and_o st._n innocent_a which_o lie_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o paris_n have_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o communicant_n in_o they_o alone_o and_o that_o by_o the_o last_o cense_v which_o be_v make_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o a_o million_o of_o humane_a soul_n in_o city_n and_o suburb_n whereof_o the_o six_o part_n be_v make_v up_o of_o stranger_n and_o churchman_n which_o the_o king_n can_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o military_a occasion_n but_o look_v a_o little_a forward_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o london_n have_v above_o a_o million_o of_o soul_n for_o largeness_n and_o magnitude_n it_o be_v true_a that_o paris_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o orbicular_a figure_n which_o be_v most_o capacious_a of_o any_o but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o mathematician_n who_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o both_o city_n if_o london_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o circle_n she_o will_v be_v altogether_o as_o big_a as_o paris_n touch_v public_a building_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lovure_n be_v a_o vast_a fabric_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v the_o only_a court_n the_o french_a king_n have_v in_o
quam_fw-la in_o serenissimi_fw-la archiducis_fw-la commissione_n omissam_fw-la esse_fw-la superiùs_fw-la demonstravimus_fw-la quam_fw-la primùm_fw-la commodumque_fw-la videbitur_fw-la quod_fw-la polltcitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vestrae_fw-la illustres_fw-la &_o magnificae_fw-la personae_fw-la petimus_fw-la inserendum_fw-la quod_fw-la verò_fw-la illustres_fw-la &_o magnificae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la personae_fw-la asserunt_fw-la insolitum_fw-la &_o novum_fw-la videri_fw-la quod_fw-la proposuimus_fw-la de_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o praecedentiae_fw-la dignitate_fw-la serenissimae_fw-la reginae_fw-la domine_fw-la nostrae_fw-la semper_fw-la debita_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la nos_fw-la valde_fw-la mirari_fw-la illud_fw-la viris_fw-la vestrae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la &_o judicii_fw-la novum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o insolitum_fw-la quod_fw-la universo_fw-it orbi_fw-la terrarum_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o celebratissimum_fw-la res_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la 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haecque_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la maneat_fw-la habitetque_fw-la in_o serenissimus_fw-la regina_fw-la domina_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la jure_fw-la spectat_fw-la pertinetque_fw-la ita_fw-la alacrioribus_fw-la animus_fw-la ad_fw-la conventum_fw-la colloquiumque_fw-la cujus_fw-la causà_fw-la huc_fw-la accessimus_fw-la feremur_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la pro_fw-la prudentia_fw-la &_o moderatione_n vestrarum_fw-la illustrium_fw-la &_o magnificarum_fw-la dominationum_fw-la petimus_fw-la amicè_fw-la &_o candidè_fw-la accipi_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la profecta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la observantiis_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la officii_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la à_fw-la study_v tempus_fw-la consumendi_fw-la aut_fw-la contentionis_fw-la excitandae_fw-la datum_n boloniae_fw-la 26_o maii_n stylo_fw-la veteri_fw-la 1600._o render_v thus_o in_o english_a illustrious_a and_o magnificent_a lord_n we_o have_v read_v through_o the_o write_n which_o your_o 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dignity_n of_o precedence_n due_a always_o to_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n our_o mistress_n we_o can_v dissemble_v but_o we_o much_o wonder_v that_o that_o shall_v seem_v new_a and_o unusual_a to_o man_n of_o your_o condition_n learning_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o most_o celebrous_a to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o explore_v truth_n that_o the_o region_n of_o spain_n distribute_v to_o divers_a kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v devolud_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n whereunto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v adjoin_v and_o the_o west-indies_n a_o contention_n do_v arise_v more_o specious_o then_o solid_o and_o right_o ground_v touch_v the_o dignity_n of_o precedence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n when_o alexander_n the_o six_o who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n bear_v hold_v the_o papacy_n which_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o volaterranus_n a_o special_a 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we_o think_v that_o right_o to_o appertain_v still_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v propagate_v and_o amplify_v which_o in_o the_o right_a estimation_n of_o thing_n prevail_v not_o or_o aught_o to_o prevail_v betwixt_o christian_a prince_n touch_v this_o question_n for_o then_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v assume_v a_o right_n of_o precedence_n above_o other_o to_o who_o now_o they_o grant_v it_o ever_o and_o anon_o if_o their_o dominion_n increase_v moreover_o touch_v this_o present_a controversy_n about_o precedence_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o unworthy_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o your_o judgement_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o we_o which_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n our_o mistress_n have_v choose_v her_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v one_o who_o daily_o reside_v in_o that_o quality_n in_o the_o 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he_o of_o angus_z in_o scotland_n and_o he_o of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n and_o hereditary_a right_n put_v case_n that_o some_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n earl_n in_o either_o kingdom_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o have_v more_o manor_n possession_n and_o lordship_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o take_v place_n or_o precedence_n so_o the_o argument_n may_v hold_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o among_o nobleman_n much_o more_o shall_v this_o rule_n have_v validity_n among_o sovurain_n prince_n i_o will_v go_v on_o with_o a_o passage_n that_o happen_v in_o paris_n a_o little_a above_o twenty_o year_n since_o hugo_n grotius_n reside_v at_o paris_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o coach_n go_v before_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n pretend_v a_o right_a of_o precedence_n because_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o he_o represent_v be_v king_n of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o feeble_a argument_n for_o there_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o goth_n or_o vandal_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n nor_o do_v any_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o until_o a_o little_a after_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o from_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o come_v they_o to_o be_v christian_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o it_o be_v the_o position_n of_o grotius_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n inter_fw-la reges_fw-la qu●…_n primo_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la who_o first_o professd_v christianity_n ought_v to_o precede_v moreover_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n as_o well_o but_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n carry_v himself_o so_o like_o himself_o that_o our_o swedish_n ambassador_n be_v put_v behind_o with_o a_o disgrace_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o his_o presumption_n and_o to_o the_o explosion_n of_o the_o spectator_n now_o let_v the_o prudent_a and_o unpassionat_a reader_n weigh_v with_o leisure_n the_o forego_n particular_n and_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedency_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o france_n and_o produce_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o king_n faithful_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o most_o receive_v and_o celebrate_v author_n who_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o cassanaeus_n ferhaut_n besoldus_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grasseliis_fw-la hierome_n bignon_n pierre_n matthieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o first_o section_n the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n 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multitude_n of_o subject_n 6._o the_o six_o a_o plenitudine_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la from_o the_o absolutness_n of_o regal_a authority_n 7._o the_o seven_o a_o potentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o 8._o the_o eight_o ab_fw-la opulentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 9_o the_o nine_o a_o fortitudine_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la gestis_fw-la from_o valour_n and_o exploit_n do_v in_o the_o war._n 10._o the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o antiquitate_fw-la from_o example_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proverb_n great_a britain_n for_o a_o island_n france_n for_o a_o kingdom_n milan_n for_o a_o duchy_n and_o flanders_n for_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n be_v preferable_a before_o all_o other_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o kind_n this_o show_v the_o supereminence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o signal_n say_v of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o some_o critical_a discourse_n with_o his_o lord_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o europe_n break_v out_o into_o this_o high_a encomium_n of_o france_n that_o if_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o any_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n and_o that_o i_o be_v he_o i_o will_v so_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o estate_n that_o my_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v god_n after_o i_o but_o my_o second_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n this_o say_n or_o excess_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v interpret_v with_o a_o sane_a sense_n for_o the_o emperor_n mean_v nothing_o else_o hereby_o but_o to_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n touch_v that_o potent_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n which_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v a_o heredetary_n
great_a many_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v daily_o ennoble_v such_o a_o gallant_a government_n france_n have_v for_o the_o common_a incolumity_n and_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v more_o numerous_a there_o then_o in_o any_o kingdom_n else_o whereby_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o policy_n be_v observe_v that_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o noble_n to_o execut_n and_o the_o peeple_n to_o obey_v and_o indeed_o the_o peeple_n shall_v know_v nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o obey_v now_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a principle_n in_o france_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o common_a peeple_n under_o a_o perfect_a subjection_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o hurt_n and_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v poor_a hereby_o let_v they_o thank_v themselves_o for_o if_o they_o be_v pamper_a with_o wealth_n they_o will_v be_v ever_o and_o anon_o kick_v at_o government_n for_o we_o know_v there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o instable_n hair-braind_a monster_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o common_a peeple_n as_o england_n of_o late_a year_n have_v have_v such_o woeful_a experience_n touch_v the_o civil_a government_n of_o france_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v of_o that_o high_a esteem_n that_o divers_a foreign_a prince_n have_v referrd_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v determine_v to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o paris_n as_o a_o consistory_n of_o high_a reason_n and_o integrity_n it_o stand_v upon_o record_n how_o the_o emperor_n frederik_n the_o second_o referrd_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o court_n en_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr resort_n to_o pass_v a_o definitif_n unappealable_a judgement_n the_o count_n namur_n in_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n do_v cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o this_o court_n philip_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n overcome_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o this_o court_n touch_v the_o expense_n he_o be_v at_o in_o recover_v the_o greek_a empire_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n have_v in_o divers_a thing_n stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n they_o of_o cambray_n when_o they_o be_v a_o free_a peeple_n have_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v by_o this_o court_n the_o confederacy_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v confirm_v by_o this_o court._n now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n gain_v such_o a_o high_a repute_n be_v that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o that_o tribunal_n but_o person_n of_o know_a integrity_n erudition_n and_o gallantry_n which_o make_v henry_n the_o second_o as_o lansius_n have_v it_o when_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o great_a princess_n he_o have_v recommend_v one_o to_o sit_v there_o and_o be_v a_o person_n but_o of_o shallow_a part_n and_o so_o reject_v the_o king_n say_v merry_o je_fw-fr pensois_fw-fr que_fw-fr parmy_a tant_fw-fr de_fw-fr ginet_n un_fw-fr as●…e_fw-fr pourroit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr passer_n i_o think_v that_o among_o so_o many_o ginet_n one_o ass_n may_v have_v pass_v well_o enough_o beside_o this_o of_o paris_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o praesidial_a seat_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n that_o the_o client_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o make_v long_a journey_n for_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o rich_a for_o want_v of_o mean_n to_o make_v such_o long_a journey_n whereby_o they_o suffer_v the_o suit_n to_o fall_v as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o remote_a place_n from_o london_n for_o want_v of_o such_o court_n i_o will_v conclude_v also_o this_o three_o argument_n with_o some_o choice_a verse_n of_o ludovicus_n bologninus_n a_o celebrate_a civilian_n francorum_fw-la reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la nati_fw-la consilio_fw-la semper_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la sanctaque_fw-la fautores_fw-la bonitatis_fw-la jura_n tenentes_fw-la appellat_fw-la romana_fw-la suos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la gnatos_fw-la et_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la tali_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomine_fw-la digni_fw-la his_fw-la deus_fw-la imperium_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o sua_fw-la jura_n tuetur_fw-la unguntur_fw-la sancti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la quicunque_fw-la creantur_fw-la the_o four_o argument_n a_o religione_fw-la &_o nobilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o religion_n and_o nobleness_n of_o the_o church_n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n he_o look_v towards_o france_n whence_o they_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bless_a omen_n that_o christian_a religion_n shall_v flourish_v most_o in_o that_o kingdom_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o indeed_o a_o unparallelld_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n before_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n a_o church_n viz._n ecclesia_fw-la carnotensis_fw-la as_o it_o remain_v upon_o good_a record_n which_o be_v dedicate_v virgini_fw-la pariturae_fw-la to_o the_o virgin_n that_o shall_v bear_v as_o we_o read_v there_o be_v in_o greece_n a_o altar_n erect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o unknown_a god_n this_o make_v the_o emperor_n julius_n caesar_n who_o have_v feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o that_o people_n more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o give_v this_o encomium_n of_o they_o in_o his_o commentary_n natura_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la gallorum_n admodum_fw-la dedita_fw-la religioni_fw-la it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o gaul_n to_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o religion_n as_o in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o paganism_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o devout_a so_o since_o the_o glorious_a light_n of_o christianity_n do_v shine_v upon_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n the_o french_a nation_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v transport_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n to_o religion_n and_o this_o heavenly_a light_n begin_v to_o shine_v and_o shoot_v its_o ray_n betimes_o for_o we_o read_v that_o iraeneus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o primitive_a father_n be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o he_o be_v disciple_n to_o polycarpus_n and_o polycarpus_n be_v disciple_n to_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n by_o who_o he_o be_v send_v from_o asia_n among_o the_o gaul_n for_o the_o plantation_n and_o propagation_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o st._n hierome_n relate_v st._n hilarius_n who_o be_v another_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v also_o bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o france_n where_o he_o compose_v his_o excellent_a work_n which_o be_v partly_o expository_n partly_o controversial_a though_o there_o occur_v often_o some_o african_a barbarous_a latin_a word_n in_o they_o as_o disfrocite_v for_o degenerate_a zabulus_n for_o diabolus_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o a_o multitude_n of_o heavenly_a martyr_n have_v france_n have_v for_o in_o all_o the_o ten_o persecution_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o sign_v still_o their_o faith_n with_o their_o blood_n in_o the_o emperor_n valerians_n time_n there_o be_v famon_n french_a martyr_n as_o florentius_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n pontius_n cassius_n victorinus_n liminius_fw-la anatolianus_fw-la with_o other_o who_o gregory_n turonensis_n mention_n and_o who_o name_n be_v enrolld_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o little_a before_o the_o unlucky_o novatian_a heresy_n creep_v into_o france_n and_o infect_v divers_a other_o country_n nay_o to_o go_v high_o up_o and_o to_o the_o very_a source_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o avouch_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o vienna_n be_v build_v by_o he_o as_o this_o ancient_a verse_n there_o engrave_v show_v paulus_n praeco_fw-la crucis_fw-la tibi_fw-la that_fw-mi primordia_fw-la lucis_fw-la there_o be_v other_o author_n who_o affirm_v that_o st._n peter_n also_o be_v in_o france_n and_o that_o there_o land_v at_o one_o time_n in_o marseilles_n lazarus_n mary_n magdalen_n martha_n and_o marcelia_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o english_a history_n in_o the_o vatican_n whereof_o baronius_n make_v mention_n and_o about_o that_o time_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n that_o noble_a decurion_n pass_v through_o france_n into_o britain_n with_o the_o foresay_a marcelia_n who_o be_v she_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v divine_o inspire_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n when_o christ_n be_v preach_v happy_a be_v the_o womb_n that_o bring_v thou_o forth_o and_o the_o pap_n that_o give_v thou_o suck_v spencaeus_fw-la also_o make_v mention_v that_o st._n luke_n be_v in_o france_n as_o also_o savinianus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o 72_o disciple_n and_o martialis_n another_o of_o they_o who_o some_o do_v affirm_v to_o be_v he_o who_o sell_v the_o five_o barley_n loaf_n and_o the_o two_o fish_n wherewith_o our_o saviour_n feed_v five_o thousand_o and_o if_o the_o holy_a relic_n of_o
impensius_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la gentibus_fw-la supremus_fw-la ille_fw-la rerum_fw-la fabricator_n indulsit_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la austrinis_n obnoxia_fw-la aestibus_fw-la nec_fw-la arctois_fw-fr subjecta_fw-la frigoribus_fw-la mediâ_fw-la fovetur_fw-la axis_n utriusque_fw-la temperte_n quae_fw-la hinc_fw-la pyreneis_fw-la montibus_fw-la illinc_fw-la oceani_fw-la aestibus_fw-la inde_fw-la tyrrheni_n maris_fw-la littoribus_fw-la coronatae_fw-la natura_fw-la solertis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la velut_fw-la alter_fw-la orbis_n includitur_fw-la add_v tot_fw-la egregias_fw-la civitates_fw-la add_v culta_fw-la incultaque_fw-la vel_fw-la fructibus_fw-la plena_fw-la vel_fw-la gregibus_fw-la add_v auriferorum_fw-la opes_fw-la fluminum_fw-la add_v rad●…antium_fw-la metalla_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la scio_fw-la fabulas_fw-la poetarum_fw-la auribus_fw-la mulcendis_fw-la repertas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la attribuisse_fw-la miracula_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la sint_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la singula_fw-la nec_fw-la jam_fw-la excutio_fw-la veritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o place_n thy_o country_n be_v spain_n a_o land_n happy_a than_o all_o land_n which_o for_o agriculture_n and_o riches_n the_o supreme_a fabricator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v indulgd_v more_o favourable_o than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o southern_a heat_n nor_o subject_n to_o northern_a cold_n but_o be_v cherish_v with_o a_o middle_a temper_n of_o both_o the_o pole_n this_o side_n spain_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n on_o that_o side_n with_o the_o breeze_n of_o the_o ocean_n then_o with_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v fence_v by_o the_o industrious_a hand_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o she_o be_v another_o world_n add_v herunto_o so_o many_o gallant_a city_n add_v cultivate_v and_o incultivate_v place_n all_o either_o full_a of_o fruit_n or_o cattle_n add_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o gold-bearing_a river_n add_v mine_n of_o shine_a metal_n etc._n etc._n the_o renown_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v before_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o valour_n do_v ring_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alcibiades_n in_o a_o oration_n that_o thucydides_n mention_n of_o he_o call_v they_o fortissimos_fw-la &_o pug●…acissimos_fw-la omnium_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la the_o valiant_a and_o warlikst_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o greek_n term_v then_o all_o other_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o annaeus_n florus_n call_v spain_n bellatricem_fw-la viris_fw-la armisque_fw-la nobilem_fw-la annibalis_n eruditricem_fw-la warlike_a noble_a for_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o who_o teach_v hannibal_n for_o all_o the_o exploit_n which_o he_o perform_v he_o do_v with_o spaniard_n and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v invade_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v the_o last_o who_o they_o subdue_v fight_v in_o she_o and_o for_o she_o in_o many_o desperate_a doubtful_a battle_n be_v sometime_o victor_n sometime_o vanquish_v the_o space_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o long_a year_n whereas_o they_o do_v spend_v not_o near_o so_o much_o time_n in_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n any_o other_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v great_a britain_n now_o england_n who_o also_o wrestle_v so_o long_o before_o she_o can_v be_v reducd_v to_o a_o general_a obedience_n which_o discover_v the_o innate_a stoutness_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n whereas_o all_o gallia_n be_v bring_v under_o in_o less_o than_o ten_o year_n which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n their_o conqueror_n shall_v say_v plebe_n galliae_fw-la nihil_fw-la contemptibilius_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o so_o contemptible_a as_o the_o peeple_n of_o gallia_n argum._n 2._o that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n and_o the_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n the_o philsopher_n beat_v still_o upon_o the_o anvil_n of_o reason_n to_o make_v his_o conclusion_n good_a the_o mathematician_n by_o practical_a and_o visible_a experiment_n bring_v his_o conclusion_n to_o demonstration_n the_o jurist_n and_o theologue_n do_v common_o make_v good_a their_o tenet_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o example_n of_o antiquity_n and_o indeed_o responsa_fw-la patrum_fw-la consulta_fw-la prudentum_fw-la have_v be_v much_o repute_v in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v always_o a_o venerable_a and_o religious_a esteem_n have_v of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a way_n of_o dispute_v therefore_o the_o dint_n of_o this_o second_o argument_n shall_v be_v to_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a ecumenical_a council_n that_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n have_v have_v the_o precedence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o france_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o other_o country_n but_o let_v this_o previous_a advertisement_n go_v before_o that_o superiority_n of_o session_n and_o subscription_n in_o general_a council_n have_v be_v diverse_o use_v for_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o subscribe_v take_v place_n or_o give_v their_o suffrage_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n which_o they_o represent_v and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v have_v of_o the_o person_n or_o antiquity_n of_o consecration_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o appeer_v in_o two_o decree_n of_o gratianus_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n do_v subscribe_v before_o he_o of_o ravenna_n though_o ravenna_n be_v much_o the_o more_o ancient_a this_o course_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n where_o the_o bishop_n vote_v and_o subscribe_v not_o according_a to_o priority_n of_o consecration_n but_o dignity_n of_o province_n and_o of_o the_o souverain_a prince_n who_o send_v they_o the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o constantinopolitan_a council_n and_o other_o but_o as_o baronius_n observe_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o right-hand_n do_v nor_o always_o imply_v superiority_n of_o place_n for_o he_o relate_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v sometime_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o appeer_n by_o these_o word_n sedebunt_fw-la ex_fw-la locali_fw-la dispositione_n ut_fw-la intrantibus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la dexteram_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la pontifex_fw-la sederit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la eos_fw-la respexerit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la intueatur_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la they_o shall_v sit_v by_o local_a disposition_n so_o that_o in_o enter_v the_o church_n the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o right_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v sit_v and_o look_n upon_o they_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n and_o chalcedonian_a synod_n it_o be_v leave_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o pontificial_a legate_n sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bible_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o denote_v that_o christ_n be_v present_a and_o precedent_n moreover_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o epistle_n be_v read_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o gospel_n on_o the_o left_a though_o we_o know_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v the_o worthy_a of_o the_o two_o this_o be_v premisd_v we_o will_v now_o to_o the_o promise_a authority_n of_o ancient_a council_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v four_o public_a assembly_n or_o council_n the_o first_o be_v of_o about_o 120_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o meet_v to_o elect_v and_o substitut_v mathias_n to_o be_v apostle_n in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n the_o second_o be_v to_o choose_v deacon_n in_o who_o number_n the_o bless_a protomartyr_n st._n stephen_n be_v one_o the_o three_o be_v to_o confute_v cerinthus_n the_o heretic_n and_o whether_o circumcision_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o four_o be_v to_o give_v the_o circumcision_n a_o honourable_a burial_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o the_o two_o last_o be_v hold_v st._n james_n the_o apostle_n have_v travel_v spain_n and_o have_v reducd_v that_o peeple_n to_o christianity_n he_o bring_v over_o some_o of_o they_o to_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n present_a at_o those_o two_o last_o council_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o read_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v at_o they_o then_o be_v st._n james_n the_o first_o converter_n of_o spain_n make_v the_o first_o martyr_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v behead_v by_o herod_n agrippa_n 44_o anno_fw-la after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o have_v appeerd_v that_o some_o spaniard_n have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o the_o nicene_n council_n pretermit_v the_o ancyritan_n and_o illiberitan_n synod_n with_o other_o now_o that_o of_o nice_a be_v
port_n and_o some_o say_v it_o be_v of_o stone_n where_o after_o thanks_o be_v give_v to_o god_n they_o place_v the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a apostle_n and_o after_o many_o danger_n they_o arrive_v at_o iria_n flaria_n now_o call_v padron_n thence_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o liberum_fw-la donum_fw-la now_o call_v compostella_n where_o they_o entomb_v it_o in_o a_o marble_n monument_n but_o as_o the_o disciple_n be_v seek_v for_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o queen_n luparia_n or_o lupa_n who_o send_v they_o to_o king_n philotrus_fw-la who_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o obscure_a prison_n they_o be_v free_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o while_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v in_o a_o river_n the_o bridge_n and_o all_o fall_a down_o with_o they_o by_o which_o miracle_n king_n philotrus_fw-la be_v convert_v but_o luparia_n continue_v obstinate_a she_o throw_v their_o body_n to_o bull_n and_o dragon_n whereof_o some_o they_o slay_v and_o some_o grow_v mild_a then_o luparia_n be_v overcome_v by_o these_o miracle_n cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v erect_v there_o for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n as_o faber_n out_o of_o sophorinus_fw-la do_v affirm_v and_o although_o morales_n make_v a_o doubt_n hereof_o in_o regard_n that_o spain_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o king_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o king_n there_o though_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o rome_n as_o herodes_n agrippa_n be_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o queen_n candacis_n be_v but_o because_o these_o passage_n be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o year_n let_v we_o hasten_v to_o late_a time_n the_o second_o signal_n time_n that_o spain_n receive_v extraordinary_a influence_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o instrument_n to_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n a_o british_a lady_n be_v a_o christian_n and_o osius_n a_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o his_o conversion_n then_o theodosius_n who_o do_v propagat_v the_o faith_n more_o open_o and_o do_v destroy_v the_o pagan_a church_n which_o be_v stuff_v with_o idol_n be_v by_o nation_n a_o spaniard_n and_o his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o time_n be_v when_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v to_o constantinople_n divers_a rough_a northern_a nation_n break_v in_o and_o seize_v upon_o most_o part_n of_o the_o western_a territory_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n and_o come_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o then_o by_o the_o special_a benediction_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o catholic_a king_n in_o spain_n before_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o 554._o athanagildus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o currant_n consent_n of_o all_o historiographer_n professd_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o lucas_n tudensis_n have_v it_o then_o succeed_v he_o leonegi●…dus_n then_o a_o little_a after_o come_v richaredus_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n become_v catholik_n and_o flourish_v exceed_o but_o the_o french_a object_n that_o anno_fw-la 496._o clodovaeus_n be_v baptizd_v by_o st._n rhemigius_n and_o so_o have_v the_o start_n of_o richaredus_n in_o christianity_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v not_o then_o convert_v nor_o be_v he_o king_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n as_o richaredus_n be_v of_o spain_n for_o gregorius_n turonensis_n relate_v that_o clodovaeus_n with_o his_o two_o sister_n be_v baptizd_v and_o three_o thousand_o french_a more_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v not_o to_o be_v christian_a a_o good_a while_n after_o whereas_o all_o spain_n be_v reducd_v entire_o to_o the_o faith_n a_o good_a while_n before_o and_o do_v make_v open_a profession_n thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n moreover_o a_o good_a part_n of_o france_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n who_o be_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n but_o spain_n be_v then_o total_o under_o richaredus_n whence_o may_v be_v inferrd_v that_o spain_n general_o have_v a_o christian_a king_n before_o france_n but_o if_o we_o divide_v spain_n into_o province_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o have_v christianity_n plant_v and_o public_o prefer_v before_o clovis_n for_o rechiarius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v christian_n anno_fw-la 440._o furthermore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o from_o richaredus_n no_o king_n in_o spain_n fall_v from_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n whereas_o divers_a in_o france_n do_v after_o clodoveus_n as_o chilperik_n and_o other_o witness_n what_o gaguinus_fw-la write_v nec_fw-la multò_fw-la post_fw-la chilpericus_fw-la cujus_fw-la malitia_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o homines_fw-la multis_fw-la fraudibus_fw-la perspicua_fw-la esset_fw-la in_fw-la deum_fw-la quoque_fw-la impietatem_fw-la meditatus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr divina_fw-la quidem_fw-la trinitate_fw-la ita_fw-la credi_fw-la noluit_fw-la ut_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la personas_fw-la sed_fw-la unam_fw-la confiteretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o chilperik_n who_o malice_n be_v so_o evident_a against_o man_n do_v meditat_fw-la malice_n also_o against_o god_n for_o he_o will_v not_o confess_v three_o but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o mausonius_n say_v chilpericus_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la rebus_fw-la impiè_fw-la gestis_fw-la deum_fw-la sibi_fw-la iratum_fw-la reddidisset_fw-la mense_fw-la quarto_fw-la à_fw-la natali_n clodovaei_fw-la successoris_fw-la svi_fw-la apud_fw-la callam_n vicum_fw-la parisiorum_n occididitur_fw-la chilperik_n when_o for_o many_o thing_n impious_o commit_v he_o have_v make_v god_n angry_a with_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o calla_fw-la a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o parisian_n and_o in_o this_o last_o age_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n before_o hen._n 4._o have_v do_v some_o act_n of_o impiety_n as_o imprison_v of_o cardinal_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o induce_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o dominican_n order_n to_o dispatch_v he_o violent_o out_o of_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o king_n of_o spain_n rechiarius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n to_o protect_v the_o true_a religion_n make_v the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o arrian_n goth_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o propugnator_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o now_o we_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o catholik_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o one_o before_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o other_o and_o because_o that_o name_n be_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v give_v you_o their_o primitive_a derivation_n the_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n we_o all_o know_v be_v the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n but_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a fall_n into_o error_n the_o orthodoxal_a disciple_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o false_a call_v themselves_o christian_n which_o name_n they_o first_o assume_v at_o antioch_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v general_a be_v derive_v from_o christ_n and_o christ_n a_o crismate_n or_o unction_n it_o be_v afterward_o raise_v to_o a_o superlatif_a to_o christianissimus_a which_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o this_o day_n as_o castaldus_n observe_v they_o be_v solemn_o pray_v for_o in_o oratione_fw-la parasceve_fw-la in_o good-friday-prayer_n every_o year_n oremus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la christianissimo_fw-la imperatore_n nostro_fw-la wherein_o ferrault_n be_v deceive_v by_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o the_o french_a king_n moreover_o divers_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v that_o title_n give_v they_o upon_o oceasion_n as_o all_o the_o spanish_a annalist_n do_v aver_v for_o richaredus_n be_v call_v christianissimus_a anno_fw-la 589._o and_o after_o he_o sisebutus_n anno_fw-la 616._o when_o he_o expelld_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o spain_n and_o cinthillanus_fw-la be_v call_v so_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o pope_n leo_n write_v to_o quirico_n call_v flavium_n ervigium_fw-la then_o king_n of_o spain_n christianissimum_fw-la in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o this_o be_v before_o charlemagne_n who_o first_o bear_v that_o title_n in_o france_n ramirus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancho_n 3._o as_o also_o alphonsus_n magnus_n be_v entitle_v so_o now_o let_v we_o examine_v when_o this_o title_n christianissimus_a be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n most_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o begin_v in_o charlemagne_n but_o observe_v it_o be_v give_v he_o and_o to_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n as_o they_o be_v emperor_n for_o the_o ordinary_a title_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o be_v illustris_fw-la there_o be_v another_o opinion_n that_o pope_n pius_n 2._o give_v lewis_n 11._o
mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o grant_v that_o france_n have_v reason_n to_o give_v the_o lily_n or_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n for_o her_o royal_a arm_n yet_o spain_n have_v a_o noble_a for_o spain_n give_v the_o cross_n in_o her_o shield_n for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a and_o authentik_a writer_n affirm_v how_o the_o cantabrian_o or_o biscayner_n who_o be_v leave_v unconquerd_a by_o the_o roman_n carry_v a_o cross_n in_o their_o banner_n long_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o king_n pelagius_n carry_v when_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o great_a cave_n call_v cobadonga_n to_o this_o day_n with_o not_o much_o above_o 1000_o christian_n he_o utter_o rout_v 60000_o saracen_n to_o the_o memory_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v the_o great_a church_n cangas_n call_v st._n cross_n church_n be_v erect_v where_o he_o lie_v bury_v with_o a_o cross_n engrave_v upon_o his_o tomb._n and_o after_o king_n pelagius_n who_o be_v call_v the_o instaurator_n of_o spain_n with_o other_o king_n have_v the_o cross_n in_o their_o banner_n and_o san_n isodorus_n who_o after_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v the_o patron_n of_o spain_n always_o use_v it_o who_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o he_o be_v represent_v either_o in_o shadow_n or_o stone_n he_o be_v paint_v in_o a_o pontifical_a vest_n have_v the_o cross_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o the_o oriflambe_v be_v the_o chief_a banner_n of_o france_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n denis_n so_o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n saint_n isodorus_n banner_n be_v devout_o keep_v up_o which_o upon_o occasion_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n be_v use_v by_o divers_a king_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o moor_n whereby_o many_o glorious_a and_o wonderful_a victory_n be_v obtain_v nor_o be_v the_o cross_a the_o ensign_n only_o of_o biscay_n and_o castille_n but_o also_o of_o arragon_n and_o of_o navarre_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o beuter_n illescas_n and_o turapha_n to_o be_v that_o when_o king_n garcia_n ximenez_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n under_o his_o command_n grow_v to_o be_v deject_v and_o fainthearted_a there_o appeerd_v in_o a_o green_a tree_n a_o red_a cross_n very_o resplendent_a which_o strike_v such_o a_o comfort_n and_o courage_n and_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o fainty_a soldier_n that_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o infidel-enemy_n with_o so_o great_a a_o resolution_n that_o they_o do_v utter_o discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v rey_n the_o sobrarbe_n because_o that_o the_o holy_a cross_n appeerd_v above_o a_o tree_n argum._n 7._o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v claim_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o unction_n belong_v also_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n all_o author_n concede_fw-la that_o in_o all_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o public_a place_n the_o first_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o emperor_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o corsetus_n grasalius_fw-la and_o other_o do_v observe_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v many_o because_o our_o saviour_n preachd_v and_o suffer_v there_o because_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n there_o because_o he_o wrought_v most_o miracle_n there_o because_o he_o conversd_v and_o have_v conference_n with_o man_n there_o because_o he_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n there_o because_o he_o do_v consummate_v the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o mankind_n there_o and_o because_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o with_o multitude_n of_o other_o reason_n now_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v right_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o all_o his_o bull_n in_o his_o apostolical_a letter_n and_o all_o public_a spiritual_a dispatch_n do_v style_v he_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o do_v the_o conclave_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n the_o rota_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chancery_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o meridian_n that_o this_o title_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n viz._n of_o sicily_n calabria_n and_o naples_n which_o appeer_v evident_a in_o all_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n although_o the_o french_a do_v cavil_n with_o he_o for_o a_o right_n to_o those_o kingdom_n which_o valdesius_n and_o vasquez_n do_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o refute_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o a_o double_a unction_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o both_o those_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v but_o one_o unction_n apiece_o relate_v to_o single_a kingdom_n now_o that_o king_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n the_o sacred_a code_n tell_v we_o plain_o for_o it_o be_v the_o warrant_n which_o god_n almighty_a himself_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n give_v unto_o the_o prophet_n elias_n unges_fw-la asachel_n regem_fw-la super_fw-la syriam_fw-la &_o jehu_n silium_fw-la namasi_fw-la unges_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la israel_n thou_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d ●…sachel_n king_n over_o syria_n and_o thou_o shall_v anoint_v jehu_n king_n over_o israel_n in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v himself_o inveni_fw-la david_n servum_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o oleo_fw-la sancto_fw-la meo_fw-la unxi_fw-la eum_fw-la i_o have_v find_v david_n my_o servant_n and_o with_o my_o holy_a oil_n have_v i_o anoint_v he_o therefore_o king_n be_v call_v christ_n upon_o earth_n because_o they_o be_v anoint_v by_o god_n nay_o cyrus_n be_v call_v christ_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o text_n say_v haec_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la cyro_fw-la christo_fw-la ejus_fw-la thus_o say_v god_n to_o cyrus_n his_o christ_n or_o his_o anointed_n one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o king_n be_v anoint_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n augustin_n de_fw-fr ancona_n give_v the_o reason_n for_o this_o ceremony_n because_o oil_n signify_v gladness_n and_o promptitude_n to_o debel_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o orthodoxal_a faith_n and_o carry_v away_o victory_n thereupon_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympik_a game_n the_o wrestler_n be_v use_v to_o be_v anoint_v as_o the_o poet_n sing_v exercent_fw-la patrias_n oleo_n labente_fw-la palestras_fw-la nudati_fw-la socii_fw-la the_o holy_a king_n say_v dilexisti_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o odisti_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la propterea_fw-la unxit_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la oleo_n laetitiae_fw-la prae_fw-la consortibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la thou_o have_v love_v justice_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n wherefore_o god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n by_o oil_n also_o be_v understand_v cleverness_n of_o conscience_n as_o we_o read_v prudentes_fw-la virgin_n acceperunt_fw-la oleum_fw-la in_o vasibus_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o wise_a virgin_n take_v oil_n in_o their_o lamp_n now_o they_o be_v heavenly_a wide_o of_o the_o truth_n who_o hold_n that_o these_o two_o king_n viz._n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o holy_a unction_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o all_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o catholic_a king_n who_o be_v a_o mix_a person_n betwixt_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a for_o he_o be_v canon_n of_o burgos_n as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o a_o church_n in_o poitou_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v from_o all_o time_n anoint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n vuamba_n and_o after_o he_o ervigius_n for_o the_o text_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n say_v plain_o serenissimus_a ervigius_n princeps_fw-la regni_fw-la conscenderit_fw-la regni_fw-la culmen_fw-la regnandique_fw-la per_fw-la sacram_fw-la unctionem_fw-la susceperit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la most_o serene_a ervigius_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v ascend_v the_o top_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a oil_n take_v a_o power_n to_o reign_v after_o these_o the_o gothik_fw-mi king_n be_v also_o anoint_v from_o pelagius_n downward_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a paradox_n or_o rather_o a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o none_o but_o the_o four_o mention_v king_n be_v capable_a of_o holy_a unction_n argum._n 8._o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o of_o the_o free_a and_o absolute_a power_n he_o have_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v empire_n under_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o mighty_o concern_v royal_a dignity_n to_o have_v a_o whole_a plenary_a dominion_n and_o rule_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subordinat_a to_o any_o other_o temporal_a power_n whatsoever_o such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n the_o catholic_a king_n enjoy_v and_o be_v entail_v upon_o he_o
by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o as_o a_o dutiful_a son_n to_o the_o church_n out_o of_o pure_a idea_n of_o devotion_n he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o mother_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a tramontan_n writer_n both_o italian_a and_o german_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o emperor_n will_v make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o france_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n and_o they_o who_o do_v it_o not_o remain_v in_o no_o less_o than_o mortal_a sin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a argument_n which_o they_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n assemble_v send_v his_o summons_n among_o other_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v there_o for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o christendom_n but_o herunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o decree_v nothing_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o emperor_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o double_a quality_n yet_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v in_o spain_n be_v single_o as_o he_o be_v king_n thereof_o this_o signal_n diploma_n or_o public_a protestation_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o spain_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o pedro_n mexia_n which_o run_v thus_o don_n carlos_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr gracia_fw-la de_fw-fr dios_fw-es rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la futuro_fw-la emperador_n semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la rey_n de_fw-fr castilia_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr leon_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr uno_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-it muy_fw-es alta_fw-la y_fw-es muy_fw-es poderosa_fw-la reyna_n donna_n juana_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es madre_n por_fw-es quanto_fw-la despue_v que_fw-la plugo_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr divina_fw-la clementia_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr qual_a los_fw-la reyes_n reynan_n que_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la eligidos_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la romanos_fw-la futuro_fw-la emperador_n y_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr rey_n catholico_fw-la de_fw-fr espanna_n con_v que_fw-fr eramos_a bien_fw-fr contentos_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la promovido_fw-la all_o imperio_fw-la convino_fw-la que_fw-la nuestros_fw-la titulos_fw-la se_fw-la ordenassen_a dando_fw-la a_o cada_n uno_fw-la su_fw-es devido_fw-es lugar_n few_o necessario_fw-la conformando_fw-la nos_fw-la con_fw-mi razon_n segun_v la_fw-fr qual_a el_fw-es imperio_fw-la precede_v a_o las_fw-fr otras_fw-la dignidades_fw-mi seglare_v por_fw-mi ser_fw-mi la_fw-fr mass_fw-la alta_fw-la y_fw-fr sublime_a dignidad_fw-es que_fw-fr dios_fw-es instituyò_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr i●…ierra_fw-es de_fw-fr preferir_fw-fr la_fw-fr dignidad_fw-es imperial_n a_o la_fw-fr real_a y_fw-fr de_fw-fr nombrarnos_fw-la y_fw-fr intitularnos_fw-la primero_n common_n rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la y_fw-fr futuro_fw-la emperador_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dicha_n reyna_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es lo_n qual_a hizimos_fw-la mass_fw-mi apremiado_fw-it de_fw-mi necessi●…d_fw-mi que_fw-fr de_fw-fr razon_n que_fw-fr por_fw-mi voluntad_fw-es que_fw-la dello_n tenemos_fw-la porque_fw-es con_fw-mi toda_fw-it reverencia_fw-la y_fw-es acatamiento_fw-it la_fw-fr honramos_a y_o desseamos_a honrar_n y_o acatar_n pues_z que_fw-la demas_fw-la cumplir_fw-fr el_fw-es mandamiento_fw-it de_fw-es dios_fw-es a_fw-fr que_fw-fr somos_fw-la obligado_n por_fw-mi ella_n tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr esperamos_a tener_n tan_o grand_fw-mi sucession_n de_fw-fr reynos_n y_fw-fr senorios_fw-la como_fw-mi tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr porque_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr dicha_n prelation_n no_o see_v pueda_fw-la seguir_n ni_fw-fr causar_n perjuizio_fw-mi ni_fw-fr confusion_n adelante_v a_o los_fw-la nuestros_fw-la reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n nuestros_fw-la successores_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-la naturales_fw-la sus_fw-la subditos_fw-la que_fw-la por_fw-mi tiempo_fw-la fueren_n por_z end_n queremos_fw-la que_fw-la sepan_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es que_fw-fr agora_n son_n o_o seran_fw-ge the_o aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la que_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es intention_n y_fw-fr voluntad_fw-es es_fw-es que_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertad_fw-es y_fw-es exemption_n que_fw-fr los_fw-es dichos_fw-fr reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n y_fw-fr reyes_n dello_n have_v tenido_fw-la y_fw-mi tienen_fw-ge de_fw-mi que_fw-fr have_v gozado_fw-es y_fw-es gozan_n de_fw-mi no_o reconocer_n superior_n les_fw-fr sea_n agora_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la observada_fw-la y_fw-es guardada_fw-es inviolablement_fw-it y_fw-fr que_fw-fr gozen_n de_fw-fr aquel_fw-fr estado_n etc._n etc._n yo_n el_fw-es rey._n thus_o render_v into_o english_a don_n carlos_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n always_o august_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a dame_n joan_n my_o lady_n mother_n whereas_o since_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a clemency_n by_o which_o king_n reign_v that_o we_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n future_a emperor_n and_o from_o a_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n wherewith_o we_o be_v well_o content_v we_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o title_n shall_v be_v order_v give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a conform_v ourselves_o to_o reason_n whereby_o the_o empire_n precede_v to_o other_o secular_a dignity_n it_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sublime_a dignity_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v on_o earth_n to_o prefer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n before_o the_o kingly_a and_o to_o name_n and_o entitle_v ourselves_o as_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n before_o the_o say_a queen_n my_o lady_n which_o we_o do_v be_v pressd_v more_o by_o necessity_n then_o by_o any_o willingness_n we_o have_v thereunto_o because_o we_o honour_v and_o respect_n and_o desire_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v she_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o duty_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o the_o accomplish_n of_o god_n commandment_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v we_o hold_v by_o she_o and_o hope_v to_o hold_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o because_o no_o prejudice_n or_o confusion_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o the_o king_n our_o ●…uccessors_n nor_o to_o the_o native_a subject_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n therefore_o our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o those_o who_o now_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o may_v know_v that_o our_o intention_n and_o will_n that_o the_o liberty_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o king_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v or_o do_v enjoy_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a be_v observe_v unto_o they_o now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o ingenuity_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o before_o they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o this_o declaration_n have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o pragmatical_a sanction_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n 5._o 7bris_fw-la 1519._o i_o the_o king_n this_o royal_a manifesto_n or_o pragmatical_a sanction_n you_o see_v do_v assert_v the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o renounce_v all_o subordination_n but_o be_v free_a from_o the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o foreign_a power_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o obedience_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o civil_a roman_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o allege_v as_o law_n nor_o indeed_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v spain_n ever_o oblige_v to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o extrinsik_n power_n but_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o her_o own_o native_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o recognition_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o outward_a power_n that_o they_o themselves_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v emperor_n in_o public_a instrument_n as_o decretal_n act_n of_o council_n and_o apostolical_a epistle_n from_o rome_n now_o if_o they_o do_v merit_n to_o be_v call_v emperor_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o title_n adaequat_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o above_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n thus_o exempt_a from_o all_o foreign_a extraneous_a authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o intrinsical_v and_o domestik_a power_n he_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v find_v this_o hundred_o year_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o any_o imposition_n which_o have_v be_v many_o in_o regard_n he_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n who_o repine_v at_o his_o greatness_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o re●…_n hominum_fw-la a_o king_n of_o man_n viz._n of_o free_a subject_n and_o not_o a_o king_n of_o asinigos_n as_o his_o
a_o place_n of_o surety_n here_o whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n whersoever_o he_o have_v his_o sword_n by_o he_o luyne_n little_o resent_v the_o affront_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n get_v cadenet_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o chaune_z with_o a_o ruffle_a train_n of_o field-officer_n near_o upon_o a_o hundred_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o one_o as_o cadenet_n tell_v king_n james_n but_o have_v kill_v his_o man_n i_o say_v this_o man_n come_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o england_n a_o little_a after_o who_o misreporting_a the_o traverse_n betwixt_o herbert_n and_o luynes_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n be_v present_o revokd_v to_o answer_v the_o charge_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v against_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v employ_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o france_n for_o accommodate_v le_fw-fr mal_fw-fr entendu_fw-fr which_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n carlisle_n be_v command_v to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o business_n aforementiond_v and_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o relation_n but_o what_o luyne_n have_v make_v himself_o wherein_o more_o affront_a and_o haughty_a expression_n be_v lay_v to_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n charge_n than_o have_v true_o pass_v for_o though_o the_o first_o provocation_n come_v from_o luynes_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n both_o of_o his_o instruction_n and_o honor._n but_o as_o my_o lord_n of_o carlisle_n be_v ready_a to_o send_v this_o misinformation_n to_o england_n the_o gentleman_n former_o speak_v of_o who_o stand_v behind_o the_o hang_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o say_v that_o he_o owe_v so_o much_o duty_n to_o truth_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o vindicat_fw-la cavalier_n herbert_n from_o all_o indiscretion_n and_o unworthiness_n and_o thereupon_o relate_v the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v thus_o rectify_v in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n give_v account_n to_o king_n jame_v according_o who_o clear_v sir_n edward_n herbert_n and_o resolve_v to_o renvoy_fw-fr he_o ambassador_n to_o france_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n he_o kneel_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o desire_v that_o since_o the_o business_n be_v public_a in_o both_o kingdom_n he_o may_v in_o a_o public_a way_n demand_v reparation_n of_o monsieur_n luynes_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o beseechd_v his_o majesty_n that_o a_o trumpeter_n if_o not_o a_o herald_n may_v be_v send_v on_o his_o part_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr luynes_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o false_a relation_n of_o the_o passage_n before_o mention_v and_o that_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n will_v demand_v reason_n of_o he_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n on_o that_o point_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v it_o into_o consideration_n but_o luyne_n a_o little_a after_o die_v and_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o france_n again_o john_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v ambassador_n in_o spain_n have_v many_o clash_n with_o the_o alguazil_n and_o the_o alcalde_fw-es himself_o together_o with_o divers_a officer_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o house_n in_o point_n of_o sanctuary_n which_o be_v do_v with_o much_o courage_n and_o discretion_n but_o there_o be_v one_o signal_n passage_n among_o divers_a other_o one_o scoppius_n have_v publishd_a a_o infamous_a base_a book_n against_o king_n james_n and_o be_v in_o flanders_n where_o sir_n john_n benet_n be_v send_v for_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o demand_v justice_n of_o the_o archduke_n upon_o he_o he_o have_v flee_v to_o madrid_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o despair_n to_o get_v he_o punish_v there_o where_o the_o jesuit_n be_v so_o powerful_a he_o employ_v a_o good_a resolut_a gentleman_n mr._n george_n digby_n his_o kinsman_n to_o give_v the_o say_a scoppius_n a_o bala●…re_n or_o slash_v over_o the_o face_n which_o he_o do_v to_o some_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v athwart_o over_o his_o face_n and_o his_o mouth_n that_o have_v offend_v which_o he_o carry_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o revenge_n to_o his_o grave_n the_o say_a earl_n be_v also_o employ_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o palatinat_a and_o return_v near_o heydelberg_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o count_n mansfelts_n army_n be_v upon_o which_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o palsgrave_n depend_v which_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o disband_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n pawn_v his_o whole_a cupboard_n of_o plate_n to_o find_v money_n for_o the_o say_a army_n else_o all_o have_v be_v lose_v at_o that_o time_n such_o a_o extraordinary_a noble_a act_n and_o beyond_o commission_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n do_v propose_v also_o to_o do_v when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o whereas_o that_o king_n make_v a_o delay_n to_o pay_v the_o portion_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o queen_n sophia_n her_o grandmother_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 150000_o l._n and_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v power_n to_o receive_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n delay_n be_v because_o there_o be_v some_o account_n to_o be_v liquidate_v betwixt_o his_o nephew_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n provide_v he_o may_v receive_v the_o say_a portion_n due_a to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n to_o comfort_v she_o now_o in_o her_o great_a extremity_n offer_v to_o engage_v beside_o his_o honour_n all_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o england_n which_o his_o majesty_n must_v partly_o know_v that_o this_o shall_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o account_n that_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v high_o extol_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o danish_a court_n for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o it_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v afterward_o ambassador_n for_o many_o year_n in_o france_n he_o will_v never_o give_v precedence_n to_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o touch_v hugo_n grotius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v ambassador_n for_o sweden_n will_v have_v make_v his_o coach_n drive_v before_o he_o he_o be_v put_v back_o avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr pied_fw-fr de_fw-fr nez_fw-fr with_o a_o nose_n a_o footlong_a as_o be_v mention_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o go_v before_o liberorum_fw-la cerebri_fw-la sextus_n post_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o bookseller_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o table_n or_o index_n add_v herunto_o be_v that_o every_o page_n in_o this_o work_n be_v so_o full_a of_o signal_n remark_n that_o be_v they_o couch_v in_o a_o index_n it_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n as_o big_a as_o the_o book_n and_o so_o make_v the_o postern_n gate_n to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o building_n chr._n eccleston_n
of_o england_n and_o john_n 2._o of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1490._o england_n be_v put_v before_o france_n as_o for_o example_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la ligii_fw-la piscatores_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la alii_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la subditi_fw-la liberè_fw-la possint_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la tyle_n i._n e._n islandiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustus_n de_fw-fr cavallis_n who_o be_v no_o obscure_a author_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n to_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506._o the_o english_a commissioner_n subsign_v first_o as_o also_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1533._o the_o first_o signature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n employ_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o lord_n cobham_n sir_n james_n crofts_n doctor_n dale_n and_o doctor_n rogers_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n with_o their_o assistant_n to_o ostend_n anno_fw-la 1588._o dignitatis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o incedendo_fw-la &_o sedendo_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o go_v and_o sit_v be_v give_v her_o ambassador_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o bullen_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n for_o renew_v the_o burgundian_n league_n queen_n elizabeth_n send_v sir_n hen._n nevil_n sir_n john_n herbert_n robert_n beale_n and_o tho._n edmund_n who_o in_o their_o instruction_n have_v command_v in_o no_o case_n to_o give_v precedence_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n but_o be_v meet_v there_o be_v a_o contest_v happen_v the_o english_a produce_v a_o certificate_n procure_v private_o from_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ceremony_n there_o which_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n give_v the_o rule_n in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v place_n before_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o the_o english_a quiet_o hold_v this_o right_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n constance_n and_o other_o they_o allege_v also_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v the_o spaniard_n first_o title_n be_v but_o a_o upstart-in_a regard_n of_o england_n for_o it_o have_v no_o king_n but_o earl_n till_o the_o year_n 1017._o moreover_o pope_n julius_n 3_o give_v sentence_n for_o hen._n 7._o of_o england_n against_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o particular_a etc._n etc._n furthermore_o for_o eminency_n of_o title_n great_a britain_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v a_o empire_n by_o foreign_a author_n nay_o pope_n urban_n term_v it_o a_o world_n of_o itself_o at_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v call_v alteterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n the_o pope_n of_o another_o world_n what_o will_v he_o say_v now_o that_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v add_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n style_v themselves_o emperor_n as_o ego_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1089._o 2_o anno_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la this_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o hen._n 8._o reign_n the_o eight_o year_n thereof_o england_n be_v declare_v a_o empire_n in_o parliament_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o epithet_n metuendissimus_fw-la praepotentissimus_fw-la and_o london_n be_v call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o charter_n that_o he_o give_v the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o run_v thus_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largifluâ_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la illorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la ejus_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinia_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitutem_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayeliolanum_fw-la ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliarios_fw-la elegi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o indictione_n 8_o regni_n ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o this_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o tenure_n i_o think_v good_a to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a reader_n by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o highthundring_a god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o king_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n circumjacent_a to_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v include_v within_o she_o emperor_n and_o lord_n i_o give_v thanks_o only_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n that_o he_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v my_o empire_n above_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n who_o although_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o dilate_v his_o empire_n beyond_o its_o bound_n but_o propitious_a divinity_n have_v grant_v unto_o i_o to_o subjugat_n together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o ferocious_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n all_o who_o i_o compel_v to_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o my_o command_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o favour_v i_o etc._n etc._n this_o king_n edgar_n though_o very_o little_a of_o stature_n be_v so_o magnanimous_a and_o successful_a that_o he_o be_v row_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n by_o four_o subjugate_v king_n whereof_o kennad_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a remarkable_a and_o authentic_a story_n of_o king_n canutus_n afterward_o who_o be_v upon_o southampton-strand_n at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o upon_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o billow_n toss_v and_o tumble_v towards_o he_o he_o give_v the_o sea_n this_o command_n thou_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o the_o earth_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o and_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o that_o ever_o resist_v my_o command_n who_o go_v unpunished_a therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o up_o upon_o my_o earth_n nor_o presume_v to_o wet_v the_o garment_n or_o the_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n continue_v his_o course_n dash_v and_o wet_v his_o foot_n and_o thigh_n illfavoured_o without_o any_o reverence_n or_o fear_v whereupon_o the_o king_n step_v back_o declare_v that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o only_o he_o who_o nod_n both_o sea_n and_o earth_n observe_v and_o as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o he_o never_o wear_v the_o crown_n of_o gold_n again_o but_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o cross_n do_v consecrat_v it_o to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o have_v be_v also_o title_n of_o dignity_n give_v to_o our_o king_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o have_v more_o of_o state_n and_o substance_n in_o it_o then_o the_o concrete_a as_o celsitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la give_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o be_v use_v to_o write_v nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la though_o indeed_o that_o word_n
that_o notable_a virago_n bestir_v herself_o how_o sudden_o be_v there_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o a_o army_n by_o land_n how_o magnanimous_o do_v she_o view_v her_o muster_n and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n in_o her_o hat_n like_o another_o boadicia_n so_o that_o mighty_a armada_n pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o down_n her_o great_a galeon_n be_v so_o ply_v and_o pelt_v by_o the_o english_a ship_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o overthrow_v only_o some_o few_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o scotland_n get_v safe_a to_o spain_n to_o bring_v news_n what_o become_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o overlong_o in_o this_o paragraph_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o compensation_n make_v for_o the_o prolixity_n thereof_o by_o the_o brevity_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o five_o paragraph_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v as_o stout_a and_o strenuous_a sturdy_a freeborn_a peeple_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o any_o other_o king_n with_o as_o generous_a a_o country_n and_o generality_n of_o wealth_n i_o will_v begin_v this_o paragraph_n with_o a_o late_a eloquent_a character_n that_o a_o italian_a nobleman_n the_o count_n alfonso_n loschi_n of_o vicenza_n give_v both_o of_o the_o peeple_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o england_n in_o his_o late_a print_a volume_n call_v compendi_fw-la historici_fw-la la_fw-fr popolatione_fw-la d'_fw-fr inghilterra_fw-la è_fw-la innumerabile_fw-la gli_fw-la huonimi_fw-la sono_fw-la disposti_fw-la &_o ben_fw-mi organizati_fw-la grandi_fw-la di_fw-it corpo_fw-it di_fw-it faccia_fw-it serena_fw-la bianca_fw-la &_o rubicunda_fw-la nella_fw-it guerra_fw-mi terribili_fw-la &_o audaci_fw-la nelle_fw-it risolutioni_fw-la precipitosi_fw-it &_o crudeli_fw-la qe_fw-fr donne_fw-fr riescono_fw-mi à_fw-it maraviglia_fw-it belle_fw-fr &_o gratiose_fw-la &_o can_v la_n leggiadria_n del_fw-it vestito_fw-la rapiscono_fw-mi i_fw-it cuori_fw-la inghilterra_fw-la vanta_fw-la non_fw-la immeritament_fw-it titolo_fw-it di_fw-it monarchia_fw-la in_o expressione_n &_o gieroglifico_fw-la di_fw-it che_fw-it tiene_fw-it il_fw-it re_fw-mi di_fw-it sotto_fw-it allo_fw-la scettro_fw-it la_fw-it palla_fw-la per_fw-la figura_fw-la della_fw-it dominatione_fw-la del_fw-it mondo_fw-la non_fw-fr cie_fw-fr potentato_fw-it che_fw-it con_fw-mi armata_fw-la maritima_fw-la possa_fw-mi approdare_fw-la à_fw-la liti_fw-la à_fw-la quali_fw-la servendo_fw-la per_fw-la mura_fw-la l'_fw-fr oceano_fw-la &_o per_fw-mi isbarco_fw-mi sicurissimi_fw-la &_o arenosi_fw-la recessi_fw-la non_fw-la vimprontano_fw-la l'orme_n piedi_fw-la stranieri_fw-la &_o se_fw-mi ben_fw-mi spesso_fw-it con_fw-mi intestine_a seditioni_fw-la non_fw-it havesse_fw-it contro_fw-it le_fw-fr proprie_fw-la viscere_fw-la rivolto_n le_fw-fr seditioni_fw-la &_o l'armi_fw-fr riuscirebbe_fw-it indomabile_fw-la ne_fw-la cisarebbe_fw-it potenza_fw-it sopra_fw-la l'inglese_fw-mi l'aere_fw-la salubre_fw-la ricchezze_fw-it grandissime_fw-la li_n terreni_fw-la fecondi_fw-la &_o minerali_fw-la li_n pascoli_fw-la abondanti_fw-la &_o delicati_fw-la onde_fw-fr le_fw-fr lane_n d'inghilterra_fw-mi tengono_fw-mi il_fw-fr primo_fw-la luogo_fw-it etc._n etc._n which_o character_n come_v from_o so_o indifferent_a a_o judge_n and_o so_o fresh_a a_o author_n and_o a_o personage_n of_o so_o high_a a_o wit_n and_o quality_n i_o think_v worthy_a the_o render_n into_o english_a the_o peeple_n of_o england_n be_v innumerable_a the_o man_n welldisposd_v and_o organizd_v or_o limmd_v tallish_a of_o stature_n of_o comely_a countenance_n white_a and_o red_a they_o be_v terrible_a in_o the_o war_n and_o bold_a headlong_o and_o cruel_a in_o their_o resolution_n the_o woman_n be_v marvellous_o beautiful_a and_o handsome_a and_o by_o the_o quaintness_n of_o their_o dress_n do_v ravish_v heart_n england_n not_o undeserved_o glori_v of_o the_o title_n of_o monarchy_n by_o the_o expression_n and_o hierogliphic_n that_o the_o king_n bear_v under_o his_o sceptre_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n or_o ball_n that_o represent_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o potentat_fw-la whatsoever_o that_o with_o any_o naval_a power_n can_v approach_v his_o shore_n whereunto_o the_o ocean_n serve_v for_o a_o wall_n with_o most_o secure_a and_o sandy_a recess_n for_o disimbarking_a the_o stranger_n can_v plant_v his_o foot_n and_o if_o england_n do_v not_o use_v so_o often_o to_o turn_v the_o sword_n into_o her_o own_o bowel_n by_o intestine_a sedition_n she_o will_v prove_v invincible_a and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o power_n above_o the_o english_a the_o air_n be_v healthful_a mighty_a riches_n the_o soil_n be_v plentiful_a and_o abound_v with_o mineral_n the_o pasture_n luxurious_a and_o delicate_a whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o english_a wool_n be_v incomparable_a this_o new_a noble_a author_n when_o he_o come_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n do_v not_o speak_v half_a so_o much_o of_o either_o nor_o of_o any_o country_n else_o for_o he_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o other_o beside_o now_o it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la concesso_fw-la it_o be_v a_o truth_n grant_v by_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n have_v more_o choice_n of_o lusty_a and_o stout_a body_n to_o make_v soldier_n of_o than_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v in_o his_o dominion_n there_o be_v the_o english_a welsh_a scot_n and_o irish_a nation_n that_o keep_v still_o entire_a their_o innate_a spirit_n and_o stoutness_n uncowd_v and_o this_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o policy_n and_o moderation_n of_o government_n to_o the_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o yeoman_n and_o franklin_n go_v well_o clad_v have_v wholesome_a nutriment_n and_o as_o a_o return_n of_o his_o labour_n from_o the_o grateful_a earth_n have_v wherewith_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n that_o they_o may_v not_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o beggar_n it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o some_o country_n which_o make_v one_o say_v though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o excess_n in_o the_o expression_n that_o the_o yeoman_n and_o freeholder_n of_o kent_n be_v able_a to_o buy_v half_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n such_o subject_n and_o such_o a_o country_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n command_v which_o make_v eumenius_n in_o his_o famous_a and_o elegant_a panegyric_n to_o constantin_n the_o great_a to_o melt_v thus_o into_o her_o praise_n o_o fortunata_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la beatior_fw-la terris_fw-la britannia_fw-la quae_fw-la constantinum_n caesarem_fw-la prima_fw-la vidisti_fw-la meritò_fw-la te_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coeli_fw-la ac_fw-la soli_fw-la dotibus_fw-la natura_fw-la donavit_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la nec_fw-la hyemis_fw-la est_fw-la nimius_fw-la rigour_n nec_fw-la aestatis_fw-la ardour_n in_o qua_fw-la segetum_fw-la est_fw-la tanta_fw-la foecunditas_fw-la ut_fw-la muneribus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la &_o cereris_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la nemora_fw-la sine_fw-la immanibus_fw-la bestiis_fw-la terra_fw-la sine_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la noxiis_fw-la pecorum_fw-la mitium_fw-la innumerabilis_fw-la multitudo_fw-la lacte_fw-la distenta_fw-la &_o onusta_fw-la velleribus_fw-la certè_fw-la quidem_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la vitam_fw-la diligitur_fw-la longissimae_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o nullae_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la luce_fw-fr noctes_fw-la dum_fw-la illa_fw-la littorum_fw-la extrema_fw-la planity_n non_fw-la attollit_fw-la umbras_fw-la noctisque_fw-la metam_fw-la coeli_fw-la ac_fw-la syderum_fw-la transit_fw-la aspectus_fw-la ut_fw-la sol_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la occidere_fw-la videtur_fw-la ibi_fw-la appareat_fw-la solummodo_fw-la praeterire_fw-la o_o most_o fortunate_a britain_n say_v eumenius_n more_o blessed_a than_o any_o other_o country_n which_o do_v first_o see_v constantin_n caesar_n nature_n have_v deserve_o endow_v thou_o with_o all_o gift_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o thou_o neither_o the_o excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o the_o ardent_a heat_n of_o summer_n do_v offend_v the_o inhabitant_n thou_o swell_v with_o such_o a_o secundity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v call_v the_o favourite_n of_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n thy_o grove_n be_v without_o savage_a rapacious_a beast_n and_o thy_o heath_n without_o any_o poisonous_a serpent_n thy_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o mild_a creture_n labour_v with_o exuberance_n of_o milk_n and_o lade_v with_o rich_a fleece_n for_o delightfulness_n of_o life_n thy_o day_n be_v very_o long_o and_o no_o night_n but_o have_v some_o glimpse_n of_o light_n the_o glorious_a sun_n which_o set_v and_o go_v down_o in_o other_o region_n seem_v only_o to_o pass_v by_o thy_o horizon_n from_o this_o temperatness_n of_o clime_n and_o fertility_n may_v proceed_v the_o well-favouredness_a the_o procerity_n as_o also_o the_o health_n and_o longaevity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n nature_n do_v not_o finish_v her_o course_n in_o the_o body_n of_o male_n and_o female_n so_o soon_o here_o as_o she_o do_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o stranger_n that_o a_o english_a woman_n look_v as_o fresh_a and_o beautiful_a at_o forty_o as_o a_o french_a or_o spanish_a at_o five_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o they_o to_o continue_v still_o teem_a and_o
successive_a monarchy_n near_o upon_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n by_o three_o race_n of_o king_n whereof_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o now_o regnant_a be_v the_o sixty_o five_o monarch_n now_o whosoever_o will_v behold_v that_o noble_a kingdom_n will_v find_v that_o no_o other_o stand_v so_o commodious_a and_o strong_a by_o the_o position_n of_o nature_n herself_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o europe_n have_v westward_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n eastward_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n with_o other_o region_n it_o have_v southward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o northward_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o germany_n high_a and_o low_a and_o it_o be_v notable_o fence_v against_o all_o these_o by_o a_o special_a providence_n against_o the_o first_o it_o have_v a_o huge_a salt_n ditch_n the_o sea_n itself_o against_o the_o second_o it_o have_v the_o stupendous_a alpian_n hill_n against_o the_o three_o it_o have_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n cast_v up_o as_o trench_n by_o nature_n herself_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n against_o the_o four_o she_o have_v strong_a fortify_v town_n castle_n and_o river_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o other_o do_v wash_v her_o skirt_n and_o mighty_o invite_v trade_n and_o that_o which_o add_v also_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o her_o situation_n be_v that_o she_o lie_v accessible_a and_o open_a to_o all_o mankind_n for_o commerce_n and_o negotiation_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n moreover_o be_v seat_v so_o in_o the_o midst_n she_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v arbitratrix_fw-la and_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n as_o be_v proper_o seat_v to_o divide_v or_o unite_v to_o admit_v or_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o europe_n she_o stand_v also_o in_o a_o advantageous_a posture_n to_o reach_v her_o hand_n to_o her_o friend_n in_o point_n of_o auxiliary_a assistance_n or_o heave_v her_o hand_n against_o the_o enemy_n she_o have_v divers_a province_n the_o governor_n whereof_o be_v equal_a to_o viceroy_n and_o for_o her_o noble_n they_o be_v without_o number_n for_o she_o can_v horse_n about_o 50000_o gentleman_n for_o the_o war_n add_v herunto_o that_o she_o have_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n to_o be_v of_o a_o round_a orbicular_a shape_n which_o make_v all_o part_n lie_v near_o for_o the_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v one_o other_o quality_n that_o make_v for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o france_n which_o be_v though_o he_o be_v turk_n or_o tartar_n moor_n or_o egyptian_a or_o of_o any_o nation_n if_o he_o be_v in_o quality_n of_o a_o captif_a or_o slave_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o tread_v upon_o french_a ground_n he_o be_v eo_fw-la instant_n frank_a and_o free_a and_o as_o it_o be_v manumit_v of_o the_o tie_n of_o slavery_n for_o as_o bodin_n have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o france_n servi_n peregrini_fw-la ut_fw-la primum_fw-la galliae_fw-la fine_n penetraverint_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunto_fw-la let_v stranger-slave_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v within_o the_o border_n of_o france_n be_v free_a among_o other_o let_v this_o example_n serve_v a_o merchant_n come_v to_o tholouse_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o slave_n who_o he_o have_v buy_v in_o spain_n the_o slave_n be_v tell_v of_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o france_n come_v and_o tell_v his_o master_n sir_n i_o have_v have_v relation_n to_o you_o hitherto_o as_o a_o slave_n and_o bondman_n but_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o noble_a country_n i_o be_o a_o freeman_n yet_o i_o be_o content_v to_o serve_v you_o still_o but_o as_o a_o free_a attendant_n the_o like_a happen_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o mets_n where_o a_o slave_n have_v play_v the_o fugitive_n and_o run_v away_o with_o his_o master_n don_n luysd_v '_o avila_n horse_n don_n lewis_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guyse_n for_o his_o man_n and_o his_o horse_n the_o duke_n understanding_n that_o his_o horse_n be_v sell_v cause_v the_o money_n to_o be_v send_v the_o spaniard_n but_o for_o the_o man_n he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o french_a ground_n therefore_o be_v free_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o fine_a france_n be_v so_o noble_a a_o region_n that_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v among_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n so_o france_n shine_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o kingdom_n the_o second_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regionis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o country_n we_o proceed_v now_o from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o fertility_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n as_o also_o to_o the_o temperature_n and_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o clime_n or_o clime_n thereof_o for_o france_n participat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o divers_a clime_n normandy_n special_o la_fw-fr basse_fw-fr normandy_n partake_v of_o the_o clime_n of_o her_o next_o transmarin_n neighbour_n great_a britain_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n of_o that_o of_o germany_n provence_n and_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o alps_o partake_v of_o the_o climate_n of_o italy_n aquitania_n and_o languedoc_n be_v wall_v southward_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n have_v much_o of_o the_o climate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n wherein_o paris_n be_v build_v and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o have_v a_o particular_a clime_n of_o its_o own_o these_o variety_n of_o clime_n make_v the_o country_n the_o more_o fruitful_a for_o universality_n of_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n nor_o be_v france_n only_o a_o fat_a country_n and_o full_a of_o marrow_n but_o she_o have_v as_o much_o delightfulness_n as_o fecundity_n as_o much_o real_a pleasure_n as_o outward_a beauty_n there_o be_v no_o soil_n under_o the_o sun_n where_o there_o be_v more_o agriculture_n for_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o man_n life_n insomuch_o that_o she_o may_v be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o ceres_n and_o she_o may_v be_v call_v as_o well_o one_o of_o bacchus_n his_o chief_a cellar_n for_o a_o world_n of_o vineyard_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o fruit_n insomuch_o that_o the_o character_n which_o salvianus_n give_v of_o aquitania_n may_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n when_o he_o elegant_o say_v illic_fw-la omnis_fw-la admodum_fw-la regio_fw-la aut_fw-la intertexta_fw-la est_fw-la vine_n be_v aut_fw-la florulenta_fw-la pratis_fw-la aut_fw-la irrigata_fw-la fontibus_fw-la aut_fw-la interfusa_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la aut_fw-la distincta_fw-la culturis_fw-la aut_fw-la consita_fw-la pomis_fw-la aut_fw-la amoenata_fw-la lucis_fw-la aut_fw-la crinita_fw-la messibus_fw-la ut_fw-la verè_fw-la possessores_fw-la illius_fw-la terrae_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la soli_fw-la istius_fw-la portionem_fw-la quam_fw-la paradisi_fw-la imaginem_fw-la possidere_fw-la videantur_fw-la there_o every_o place_n be_v either_o interweave_v with_o vine_n or_o flowrd_a with_o meadow_n or_o set_v with_o orchard_n or_o meerd_v by_o cornfield_n or_o peeple_v with_o tree_n and_o wood_n or_o refreshd_v with_o fountain_n or_o enchanel_v with_o river_n or_o periwiggd_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v say_v to_o possess_v a_o part_n of_o paradise_n rather_o than_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o common_a earth_n now_o among_o all_o these_o the_o four_o staple_n commodity_n of_o france_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v corn_n wine_n hemp_n and_o salt_n which_o boterus_n call_v the_o four_o lodestone_n of_o france_n for_o as_o the_o loadstone_n whereof_o the_o blue_a ethiopian_a be_v the_o best_a have_v a_o attractive_a virtue_n to_o draw_v unto_o they_o iron_n and_o steel_n in_o a_o mysterious_a manner_n so_o the_o foresay_a four_o commodity_n have_v a_o magnetical_a virtue_n to_o draw_v into_o france_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o all_o nation_n concern_v the_o french_a corn_n it_o be_v repute_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o pliny_n one_o of_o nature_n principal_a secretary_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o gallic_n corn_n be_v nitidissimi_fw-la grani_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la panis_fw-la reddere_fw-la quam_fw-la far_o aliud_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o neat_a grain_n and_o yield_v more_o bread_n than_o other_o wheat_n the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o may_v starve_v be_v they_o not_o sustain_v by_o french_a corn_n yet_o she_o vent_v but_o her_o superfluity_n and_o transmute_v they_o to_o indian_a gold_n for_o such_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o spain_n that_o have_v not_o bread_n enough_o of_o she_o own_o for_o the_o hundred_o child_n she_o produce_v whosoever_o bring_v thither_o a_o cargazon_n of_o corn_n may_v make_v his_o return_n for_o it_o in_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o carry_v it_o open_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n without_o fear_n of_o seizure_n touch_v the_o french_a wine_n it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o need_v no_o bush_n what_o vast_a proportion_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o all_o the_o northwest_o nation_n bodin_n speak_v of_o one_o merchant_n in_o cambray_n which_o buy_v at_o one_o vintage_n 33000_o
barrel_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n what_o a_o world_n of_o variety_n of_o wine_n grow_v up_o and_o down_o for_o one_o can_v scarce_o go_v twenty_o mile_n but_o there_o be_v still_o a_o differ_a sort_n of_o grape_n in_o some_o place_n in_o burgundy_n and_o champagne_n there_o be_v wine-vessel_n as_o big_a as_o some_o house_n in_o height_n not_o inferior_a to_o those_o vast_a vessel_n of_o heidelberg_n tubinga_n and_o groninghen_n as_o the_o ingenious_a lansius_n have_v it_o touch_v hemp_n and_o flax_n the_o three_o staple_n commodity_n of_o france_n what_o mighty_a rich_a proceed_v come_v thereof_o for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o despicable_a vegetal_n in_o sight_n and_o unsavoury_a in_o the_o handle_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v remove_v rome_n to_o hercules_n pillar_n egypt_n to_o italy_n the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n into_o england_n a_o vegetal_n that_o can_v control_v aeolus_n and_o overmaster_v neptune_n himself_o i_o mean_v the_o impetuous_a whirlwind_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o tumble_a wave_n of_o the_o other_o now_o where_o do_v this_o most_o useful_a commodity_n grow_v more_o plentiful_a then_o in_o france_n nor_o do_v she_o hereby_o furnish_v her_o neighbour_n far_o and_o near_o only_o with_o sail_n for_o their_o ship_n but_o with_o shirt_n for_o their_o back_n sheet_n for_o their_o bed_n and_o nappery_n for_o their_o table_n touch_v the_o last_o great_a staple_n commodity_n of_o france_n which_o be_v salt_n it_o be_v so_o savoury_a in_o the_o king_n coffer_n that_o he_o draw_v twenty_o million_o of_o livre_n every_o year_n from_o the_o gabel_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o incredible_a proportion_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o france_n itself_o what_o million_o of_o mesure_n be_v lade_v out_o for_o other_o country_n spain_n also_o have_v this_o commodity_n to_o a_o superfluity_n but_o her_o salt_n be_v more_o corrode_a and_o acrimonious_a than_o the_o french_a therefore_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o lansius_n relate_v have_v put_v out_o a_o placart_n prohibit_v that_o no_o french_a salt_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o netherlands_o the_o country_n be_v like_a to_o mutiny_v for_o that_o tart_a proclamation_n because_o the_o spanish_a salt_n which_o be_v permit_v only_o to_o be_v import_v be_v not_o so_o sweet_a and_o vigorous_a as_o the_o french_a special_o as_o that_o of_o rochel_n wherewith_o if_o flesh_n be_v salt_v and_o a_o ship_n victualld_v with_o it_o to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n it_o will_v eat_v as_o sweet_a at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o frequent_a experience_n of_o our_o navigator_n concern_v the_o air_n and_o clime_n of_o france_n it_o be_v the_o most_o cheerful_a and_o temperate_a of_o any_o other_o under_o the_o canopy_n of_o heaven_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o spritful_a and_o debonnaire_a it_o be_v rare_a to_o find_v a_o french-woman_n melancholy_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o proverb_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a wife_n let_v she_o be_v english_a to_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o knee_n dutch_n from_o the_o knee_n downward_o spanish_a but_o from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o navel_n french_a which_o relate_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o merry_a disposition_n thereof_o nor_o be_v the_o french-woman_n spriteful_a and_o merry_a most_o of_o any_o but_o they_o be_v also_o wise_a and_o judicious_a for_o cassanaeus_n relate_v in_o his_o catalogo_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o in_o the_o famous_a old_a league_n which_o be_v strike_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v capitulate_v that_o if_o any_o gaul_n be_v wrong_v by_o a_o carthaginian_a a_o carthaginian_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v his_o judge_n but_o if_o any_o carthaginian_a shall_v be_v wrong_v by_o a_o gaul_n gallic_n woman_n shall_v be_v judge_n thereof_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o the_o quaint_a verse_n of_o baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la a_o italian_a ignea_fw-la mens_fw-la gallis_fw-la &_o lactea_fw-la corpora_fw-la nomen_fw-la a_fw-la candore_fw-la datum_fw-la populis_fw-la muliebra_fw-la tingit_fw-la ora_fw-la colour_n tyrius_n paphium_fw-la meditata_fw-la colorem_fw-la exit_fw-la geminis_fw-la fecit_fw-la natura_fw-la coloribus_fw-la unum_fw-la laeti_fw-la alacres_fw-la lusu_fw-la choreis_fw-la &_o carmine_fw-la gaudent_fw-la in_o venerem_fw-la proni_fw-la proni_fw-la in_o convivia_fw-la proni_fw-la ante_fw-la dape_fw-la adsacra_fw-la deum_fw-la servire_fw-la j●…gumque_fw-la ferre_n negant_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la figmenta_fw-la &_o hypocrisin_n over_o liberi_fw-la &_o ingenuus_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la tetricosque_fw-la perosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regiminis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o government_n the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v partly_o civil_a partly_o polemical_a it_o be_v a_o mix_a government_n between_o peace_n and_o war_n compose_v of_o military_a discipline_n as_o well_o as_o of_o civil_a justice_n in_o regard_n that_o france_n have_v so_o many_o open_a frontier_n and_o powerful_a neighbour_n by_o land_n they_o can_v as_o other_o country_n join_v peace_n and_o security_n together_o touch_v their_o martial_a government_n it_o be_v very_o exact_a there_o be_v divers_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o perpetual_a pay_n be_v enroll_v and_o always_o ready_a for_o any_o occasion_n of_o service_n moreover_o in_o all_o the_o province_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n there_o be_v governor_n and_o garrison_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o gentry_n now_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o cautious_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o betray_v or_o deliver_v up_o a_o province_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o command_v thereof_o be_v so_o divide_v for_o though_o the_o governor_n command_v the_o country_n in_o general_n and_o common_o the_o chief_a town_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n that_o hold_v also_o by_o patent_n immediate_o from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o governor_n and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o there_o be_v some_o emulation_n and_o umbrage_n ever_o and_o anon_o then_o most_o part_n of_o their_o town_n castle_n and_o fortress_n have_v particular_a governor_n not_o subordinat_a to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n but_o derive_v their_o power_n express_o from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o town_n have_v one_o governor_n and_o the_o castle_n another_o indeed_o the_o country_n of_o provence_n only_o be_v use_v to_o have_v a_o privilege_n that_o her_o governor_n hold_v it_o without_o a_o lieutenant_n the_o noblesse_n or_o gentry_n in_o france_n be_v the_o sole_a body_n which_o participate_v in_o some_o fort_n with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o from_o it_o they_o receive_v privilege_n above_o other_o man_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o limit_a regality_n upon_o their_o tenant_n beside_o real_a supply_n to_o their_o estate_n by_o divers_a employment_n pension_n and_o exemption_n from_o tally_n upon_o their_o own_o demean_n and_o land_n as_o long_o as_o they_o manure_v they_o by_o their_o own_o servant_n but_o what_o land_n they_o let_v out_o to_o tenant_n be_v present_o talliable_a which_o cause_v proportionable_a abatement_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o compensation_n for_o this_o they_o only_o owe_v the_o king_n the_o service_n of_o the_o ban_n and_o arriereban_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v he_o or_o his_o general_n three_o month_n within_o the_o land_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n now_o as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o noblesse_n undergo_v most_o part_n of_o the_o danger_n so_o be_v their_o power_n then_o more_o peremptory_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n whereas_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o countenance_v inferior_a person_n against_o they_o and_o be_v content_v to_o see_v they_o waste_v one_o another_o by_o contention_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o for_o fear_v they_o grow_v too_o rich_a because_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o state_n in_o france_n that_o as_o the_o noblesse_n use_v to_o do_v he_o the_o best_a service_n so_o they_o only_o misapply_v can_v do_v he_o most_o harm_n now_o the_o ancient_a french_a gentry_n be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o croisades_n or_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n because_o that_o to_o enable_v they_o for_o the_o service_n divers_a of_o they_o do_v hipotheque_fw-fr or_o mortgage_v their_o fief_n and_o land_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o redeem_v to_o this_o day_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v by_o sundry_a computation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v that_o the_o gallican_n church_n possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fat_a fief_n in_o france_n now_o upon_o the_o foresay_a diminution_n the_o french_a gentry_n have_v be_v repair_v and_o make_v up_o since_o from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o advocat_n financier_n and_o merchant_n whereof_o a_o
the_o next_o court_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o assembly_n be_v now_o grow_v as_o obsolete_a as_o a_o general_n council_n for_o there_o have_v be_v none_o these_o fifty_o year_n and_o upward_o beside_o the_o real_a demean_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n have_v to_o support_v his_o greatness_n 2._o la_fw-fr taille_fw-fr 3._o le_fw-fr taillon_n 4._o les_fw-fr aid_n 5._o les_fw-fr equivalent_n 6._o les_fw-fr equipollent_n 7._o les_fw-fr crue_n ou_fw-fr augmentation_n 8._o l'octroy_v ou_fw-fr benevolence_n 9_o la_fw-fr gabelle_n 10._o les_fw-fr impost_n 11._o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr passage_n or_o domain_a foreign_a for_o good_n export_v 12._o le_fw-fr trait_n forain_n for_o good_n import_v 13._o la_o sell_v the_o 50000_o soldats_fw-fr 14._o the_o ten_o beside_o all_o these_o imposition_n be_v as_o old_a as_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o who_o whereas_o before_o most_o of_o they_o be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n he_o find_v a_o way_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a and_o if_o those_o fourteen_o string_n touch_v before_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v more_o for_o his_o bow_n when_o he_o please_v and_o herein_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o two_o neighbour_a king_n this_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o make_v he_o so_o potent_a hereby_o he_o can_v lade_v a_o ass_n with_o gold_n when_o he_o will_v to_o break_v in_o through_o any_o wall_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o inexpugnable_a it_o be_v a_o full_a purse_n that_o make_v a_o king_n both_o fear_v at_o home_n and_o formidable_a abroad_o whereas_o the_o contrary_a make_v he_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o scarecrow_n king_n as_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o proverb_n don_n sin_n dinero_fw-la no_o es_a don_n si_fw-mi no_z donayre_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o greek_a poet_n who_o sing_v to_o this_o purpose_n very_o elegant_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o the_o latin_a do_v verbatim_o and_o exact_o correspond_v both_o in_o sense_n and_o verse_n argenteis_fw-la pugna_fw-la telis_fw-la atque_fw-la omne_fw-la vincès_fw-fr fight_v with_o silver_n weapon_n and_o thou_o shall_v conquer_v all_o the_o seven_o argument_n a_o potentiâ_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o intrinsique_n unite_a power_n such_o a_o knot_n of_o strength_n any_o where_o as_o france_n be_v there_o be_v in_o france_n thirty_o thousand_o parish_n so_o that_o take_v but_o ten_o man_n out_o of_o one_o parish_n with_o another_o a_o army_n may_v be_v compose_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o combatant_n beside_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n that_o huge_a mass_n and_o miscellany_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o may_v furnish_v well-nee_a as_o many_o more_o and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o france_n be_v never_o so_o powerful_a since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n as_o now_o she_o be_v nor_o so_o entire_a and_o that_o for_o many_o reason_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o hugonot_n or_o they_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o exact_a subjection_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a weakness_n of_o france_n before_o for_o oftentimes_o they_o serve_v as_o dark_a lantern_n to_o other_o prince_n both_o abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n to_o put_v combustion_n in_o france_n at_o pleasure_n they_o may_v be_v call_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la have_v such_o a_o considerable_a strength_n as_o above_o 200_o town_n in_o many_o whereof_o they_o keep_v garrison_n for_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v to_o contribut_n by_o article_n two_o of_o these_o town_n command_v the_o great_a river_n of_o loire_n and_o other_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n so_o consequent_o fit_a to_o receive_v foreign_a assistance_n as_o rochel_n the_o take_v whereof_o do_v much_o startle_v spain_n who_o have_v she_o foreknow_v that_o england_n can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o she_o will_v have_v send_v assistance_n herself_o which_o make_v cardinal_n richelieu_n to_o rant_v that_o he_o have_v take_v rochel_n en_fw-fr depit_fw-la de_fw-fr trois_fw-fr roys_n in_o despite_n of_o three_o king_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o great_a while_n averse_a to_o that_o business_n but_o now_o all_o those_o town_n of_o caution_n and_o safety_n the_o hugonot_n have_v be_v dismantle_v beside_o they_o have_v no_o garrison_n any_o where_o so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o rely_v for_o the_o future_a sole_o upon_o the_o king_n savour_n whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o perfect_a pass_n of_o obedience_n which_o great_a five_o king_n of_o france_n before_o the_o last_o endeavour_v to_o do_v but_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o second_o france_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a because_o of_o the_o three_o key_n which_o richelieu_n say_v he_o have_v get_v viz._n brisac_n to_o enter_v germany_n pignorol_n to_o enter_v italy_n and_o perpignan_n to_o enter_v spain_n at_o pleasure_n have_v thereby_o beside_o add_v to_o france_n the_o whole_a county_n of_o roussillon_n three_o because_o he_o have_v get_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o lorain_n which_o be_v former_o a_o countermure_n betwixt_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v engage_v by_o homage_n to_o the_o empire_n four_o he_o have_v get_v the_o garrison_n of_o strange_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o orange_n to_o be_v dismissd_v and_o the_o castle_n as_o good_a as_o dismantle_v which_o lie_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o province_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o weakness_n to_o france_n he_o have_v also_o get_v the_o italian_a garrison_n in_o avignon_n to_o be_v cashier_v which_o also_o be_v another_o inconvenience_n to_o france_n lie_v within_o her_o verge_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o place_n though_o it_o be_v part_n of_o st._n peter_n possession_n above_o 300_o year_n last_o 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the_o first_o valour_n and_o fortune_n may_v be_v say_v to_o contend_v which_o shall_v entitle_v he_o henry_n the_o great_a they_o both_o strive_v for_o mastery_n in_o he_o and_o which_o shall_v overcome_v he_o be_v conqueror_n in_o four_o signal_n battle_n in_o thirty_o five_o hot_a skirmish_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o personal_a encounter_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o proud_a always_o victorious_a which_o make_v his_o memory_n to_o continue_v still_o fresh_a in_o france_n and_o make_v new_a impression_n from_o father_n to_o son_n to_o render_v it_o eternal_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o considerable_a town_n but_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o brass_n or_o marble_n and_o picture_n innumerable_a insomuch_o that_o one_o say_v una_fw-la henrici_fw-la oblivio_n erit_fw-la occasus_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la the_o oblivion_n of_o henry_n alone_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o mankind_n but_o for_o a_o true_a character_n of_o he_o i_o will_v insert_v here_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o cheval_fw-fr de_fw-fr bronze_a the_o brazen_a horse_n on_o the_o pontneuf_a in_o sight_n of_o the_o lovure_n his_o most_o royal_a castle_n in_o paris_n which_o character_n run_v thus_o je_fw-fr suis_fw-fr henry_n grand_fw-fr honneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr astre_n de_fw-fr paix_n &_o foudre_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr l'amour_fw-fr de_fw-fr bons_fw-fr la_fw-fr crainte_fw-fr de_fw-fr perverse_a doubt_v les_fw-fr vertus_fw-fr meritoient_fw-fr l'univers_a henry_n i_o be_o the_o glory_n of_o mankind_n the_o star_n of_o peace_n and_o thunderbolt_n of_o war_n the_o spur_n of_o virtue_n scourge_n of_o vice_n a_o mind_n that_o merit_v to_o sway_v more_o sceptre_n far_o touch_v his_o son_n and_o immediate_a successor_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o he_o also_o do_v mighty_a thing_n he_o begin_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o wear_v buff_n almost_o when_o he_o be_v no_o high_a than_o a_o sword_n at_o which_o height_n 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his_o kingdom_n he_o do_v marvelous_a thing_n by_o suppress_v so_o many_o civil_a insurrection_n and_o last_o by_o debel_a the_o hugonot_n which_o his_o five_o immediate_a predecessor_n can_v not_o effect_v though_o they_o attempt_v it_o many_o way_n then_o which_o action_n nothing_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o security_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la historicâ_fw-la from_o example_n and_o historical_a authority_n the_o argument_n which_o go_v before_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v embroidery_n and_o flourish_v of_o reason_n yet_o those_o flourish_v be_v wrought_v upon_o good_a substantial_a stuff_n but_o this_o last_o argument_n have_v more_o of_o solidness_n legality_n and_o weight_n in_o it_o for_o it_o consist_v of_o example_n and_o historical_a authentik_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o logician_n tell_v 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in_o general_a council_n in_o assist_v the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o attend_v the_o pope_n person_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n thereof_o be_v fit_a to_o determine_v this_o question_n of_o precedence_n mausonius_n and_o other_o have_v it_o upon_o good_a record_n how_o anno_fw-la 1564._o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o pass_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o any_o other_o king_n nor_o indeed_o in_o former_a age_n do_v any_o king_n contend_v with_o he_o herabouts_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o spaniard_n do_v but_o of_o late_a year_n stand_v for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o claim_v it_o as_o succeed_a charlemagne_n so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v challenge_v it_o as_o succeed_a charles_n the_o five_o yet_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n 1598._o after_o long_a concertation_n and_o canvas_n of_o the_o point_n pro_n &_o con_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n make_v a_o session_n of_o precedence_n to_o the_o french_a and_o baldus_n the_o great_a civilian_n as_o purpuratus_fw-la relate_v affirm_v categorical_o nemo_fw-la praesumat_fw-la honorem_fw-la super_fw-la vexilla_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la francia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o writer_n rank_a king_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o four_o be_v the_o only_o anoint_v king_n and_o for_o this_o they_o show_v a_o old_a manuscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v provincialis_fw-la saint_n gregory_n write_v to_o childebert_n quanto_fw-la caetero●…_n homines_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitas_fw-la antecellit_fw-la tanto_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la regna_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la culmen_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o far_o as_o royal_a dignity_n excel_v all_o other_o man_n so_o far_o do_v the_o glory_n of_o your_o kingdom_n excel_v other_o h●…norius_n the_o three_o say_v reges_fw-la gallorum_n opposuerum_fw-la se_fw-la tanquam_fw-la marus_fw-la inexpugnabilis_fw-la pro_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n the_o king_n of_o france_n oppose_v themselves_o as_o a_o inexpugnable_a wall_n for_o the_o christian_a people_n gregory_n the_o nine_o say_v regnum_fw-la galliae_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la pha●…etra_fw-la quam_fw-la christus_fw-la sibi_fw-la circa_fw-la femur_fw-la accinxit_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la sagittas_fw-la electa●…_n extr●…hens_n 〈◊〉_d ●…t_fw-la sibi_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o regna_fw-la subjiciat_fw-la in_fw-la arcum_fw-la brachii_fw-la potentis_fw-la em●…_n france_n be_v a_o quiver_n which_o christ_n tie_v to_o his_o thigh_n whence_o he_o draw_v arrow_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n now_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o precedence_n the_o notable_a contest_v that_o france_n have_v have_v have_v be_v with_o spain_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o last_v so_o many_o long_a year_n by_o intermission_n the_o relation_n whereof_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o divers_a history_n but_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v here_o a_o distinct_a and_o uninterrupted_a narration_n thereof_o but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o a_o signal_n contest_v in_o venice_n the_o famous_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o most_o christian_n and_o catholic_a king_n in_o venice_n as_o also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o that_o before_o the_o rear_n up_o of_o that_o huge_a colosse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1516._o when_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n die_v charles_n render_v himself_o very_o potent_a both_o in_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o spain_n but_o he_o increase_v more_o strength_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o sublimity_n and_o power_n i_o say_v it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o till_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o
first_o after_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v still_o preference_n give_v he_o before_o all_o secular_a prince_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o question_n be_v never_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tapi_v be_v never_o controvert_v about_o priority_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n till_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n start_v up_o to_o that_o enormous_a greatness_n and_o although_o before_o charles_n the_o five_o there_o be_v six_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n give_v precedence_n to_o any_o who_o legal_o possess_v the_o title_n be_v he_o of_o what_o family_n soever_o yet_o that_o prerogative_n be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o regard_n in_o electif_a state_n the_o election_n adhere_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_v give_v the_o eminence_n only_o to_o his_o person_n exclude_v all_o other_o yea_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o they_o be_v formal_o elect_v although_o in_o successif_n hereditary_a patrimonial_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o empire_n than_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n luxemburg_n or_o brandenburg_n with_o other_o family_n who_o be_v caesar_n before_o they_o another_o house_n which_o much_o strengthen_v that_o of_o austria_n be_v that_o of_o burgundy_n which_o yet_o be_v feudetary_n to_o france_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o come_v to_o spain_n by_o this_o alliance_n with_o burgundy_n be_v fief_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o house_n who_o do_v aggrandise_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v castille_n and_o arragon_n castille_n come_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o after_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v always_o precedence_n of_o they_o arragon_n be_v but_o a_o small_a state_n feodary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n be_v annexd_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o as_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o be_v add_v the_o west-indies_n discover_v first_o by_o a_o italian_a and_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o by_o alliance_n with_o portugal_n the_o east-indies_n come_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o increase_n of_o country_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o claim_v precedence_n of_o france_n and_o england_n two_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a christian_a king_n and_o to_o go_v more_o methodical_o to_o work_v we_o will_v divide_v the_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o three_o time_n first_o to_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o year_n 1519._o when_o charles_n be_v establishd_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o second_o during_o his_o reign_n until_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o claustral_a life_n anno_fw-la 1555_o the_o three_o to_o his_o progeny_n since_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o family_n to_o the_o empire_n yet_o it_o continue_v still_o homageable_a to_o the_o empire_n for_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n render_v solemn_a homage_n to_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr rochefort_n and_o charles_n after_o he_o for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n anno_fw-la 1507._o so_o that_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v bear_v in_o gant_n be_v bear_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o in_o the_o interview_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1507._o at_o savona_n although_o king_n lewis_n use_v great_a civility_n to_o ferdinand_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o so_o give_v he_o precedence_n yet_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o compliment_n but_o before_o charles_n mount_v the_o empire_n this_o dispute_n of_o precedence_n never_o enter_v into_o the_o spirit_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o charles_n be_v create_v emperor_n which_o anno_fw-la 1555._o he_o resign_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o voluntary_a and_o absolute_a session_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o except_o the_o archduchy_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o in_o germany_n philip_z though_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o the_o precedence_n only_o belong_v yet_o he_o endevourd_v to_o keep_v it_o still_o under_o pretext_n that_o he_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o large_a her_o hereditary_a dominion_n who_o always_o take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n enterview_n and_o tretise_n special_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v confuse_o because_o two_o quality_n be_v in_o he_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o meditate_v upon_o a_o retirement_n he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n perceave_v that_o his_o son_n can_v not_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o be_v not_o emperor_n he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o artifice_n for_o conserve_n this_o pre-eminence_n for_o his_o son_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o brother_n before_o his_o retirement_n he_o revokd_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vargas_n his_o ambassador_n in_o venice_n who_o have_v always_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n without_o scruple_n now_o after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o send_v again_o the_o say_a vargas_n to_o venice_n as_o he_o and_o also_o his_o son_n ambassador_n joint_o though_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o ambassador_n only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o think_v to_o overreach_v the_o venetian_a because_o he_o employ_v still_o the_o same_o man_n qualify_v in_o appearance_n as_o former_o vargas_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o same_o precedence_n as_o former_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lodeve_n ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n oppose_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o charles_n be_v no_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o reclusd_a person_n and_o if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o who_o he_o have_v transferrd_v the_o empire_n be_v present_a he_o will_v yield_v place_n unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v after_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o senate_n apprehend_v some_o ill_a issue_n from_o this_o dispute_n order_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o so_o the_o business_n remain_v at_o a_o stand_n by_o the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o at_o last_o be_v content_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o favour_n of_o vargas_n but_o anno_fw-la 1558._o francis_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr bishop_n of_o ac_n succeed_v he_o of_o lodeve_n renew_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n arrive_v about_o the_o same_o time_n novailles_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o right_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n next_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o so_o take_v it_o courageous_o before_o vargas_n who_o observe_v the_o cunning_a of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o pass_v for_o no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip_n vargas_n begin_v to_o speak_v high_a of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o master_n and_o to_o display_v the_o large_a dominion_n and_o state_n he_o lord_v over_o far_o more_o in_o numbee_n then_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n allege_v that_o these_o custom_n of_o honour_n and_o antecedence_n ought_v to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v the_o republic_n with_o arm_n man_n and_o money_n more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o ac_n though_o much_o heat_n intervend_fw-mi obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n a_o deer●…e_n whereby_o the_o precedence_n be_v adjudgd_v he_o before_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o loud_o complain_v thereof_o the_o senate_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o republik_a do_v not_o trouble_v herself_o to_o examine_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o majesty_n but_o she_o find_v within_o her_o register_n that_o in_o all_o act_v both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o all_o ceremony_n visit_n and_o audience_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n precede_v those_o of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o will_v acquiesce_v this_o answer_n offend_v king_n philip_n who_o thereupon_o revokd_v his_o ambassador_n but_o michael_n surianus_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o
hispaniae_fw-la galliae_fw-la germaniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n principibus_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la christianae_n reiqublicae_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la concilii_fw-la disponebant_fw-la and_o because_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n begin_v before_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o marlin_n be_v see_v to_o increase_v daily_o some_o prince_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o germany_n &c_n &c_n concur_v thither_o for_o dispose_v of_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o christian_a republik_a according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o find_v that_o spain_n be_v nominate_v before_o all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n begin_v at_o ferrara_n under_o eugenius_n 4._o where_o johannes_n paleologus_fw-la the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a prelate_n be_v assemble_v there_o be_v no_o superior_a place_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n nor_o among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n thereof_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n be_v ambassador_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o spain_n you_o may_v find_v that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o long_a council_n they_o never_o come_v behind_o the_o emperor_n but_o sit_v between_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereas_o the_o french_a ambassador_n fate_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n both_o of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n now_o to_o go_v from_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o national_a whersoever_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n meet_v spain_n have_v the_o first_o session_n voice_n and_o nomination_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n as_o appeer_v in_o the_o three_o council_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ricaredus_n as_o may_v be_v plain_o read_v in_o the_o work_v of_o garsia_n loaisa_n preceptor_n to_o the_o glorious_a and_o catholic_a king_n philip_n 2._o and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o sublime_a erudition_n join_v with_o integrity_n and_o signal_n sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n do_v so_o contend_v for_o precedence_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v which_o of_o they_o excel_v most_o they_o all_o be_v so_o perfect_o resplendent_a in_o the_o four_o toledo_n council_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v in_o morales_n de_fw-fr hispaniae_n &_o galliae_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la de_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la &_o galliae_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o spain_n and_o france_n spain_n most_o common_o be_v name_v first_o we_o will_v first_o instance_n in_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n adversus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la where_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n he_o speak_v hispaniarum_fw-la omnes_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o galliarum_n diversae_fw-la nationes_fw-la &_o britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la loc●…_n romanis_n christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o irenaeus_n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la loquelae_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la sint_fw-la virtus_fw-la tamen_fw-la traditionis_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o germania_n fundatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aliter_fw-la credunt_fw-la a●…t_fw-la aliter_fw-la tradunt_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o iberis_fw-la sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o celtis_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o oriente_fw-it neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o egypto_n neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lybia_n neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la mundi_fw-la sunt_fw-la constitutae_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la sol_fw-la creatura_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it mundo_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la lumen_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la lucet_fw-la &_o illuminat_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la volunt_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatis_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la venire_fw-la although_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n be_v differ_v yet_o the_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o neither_o those_o church_n that_o be_v found_v in_o germany_n do_v believe_v or_o deliver_v otherwise_o nor_o those_o which_o be_v in_o spain_n nor_o those_o which_o be_v in_o france_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o saint_n hierome_n hoc_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la suis_fw-la faciant_fw-la quod_fw-la romae_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o italia_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la in_o hispania_n quoth_v in_o britannia_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n this_o precedence_n for_o spain_n be_v also_o confirm_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o justinian_n where_o he_o say_v quae_fw-la cunque_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la hispaniarum_fw-la galliae_fw-la sive_fw-la francorum_fw-la aguntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v great_a care_n and_o caution_n use_v to_o give_v every_o country_n and_o nation_n its_o right_n touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o justinian_n law_n who_o principal_a aim_n be_v suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la to_o give_v every_o country_n and_o kingdom_n its_o due_a in_o point_n of_o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o possession_n and_o common_a right_n argum._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n first_o receive_v and_o professd_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n be_v build_v there_o the_o first_o council_n be_v celebrate_v there_o the_o first_o bishop_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n be_v out_o of_o she_o etc._n etc._n they_o who_o write_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o nation_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n look_v upon_o their_o antiquity_n and_o origine_fw-la there_o be_v a_o topik_a axiom_n that_o bonum_fw-la quò_fw-la antiquus_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la therefore_o antiquity_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o peeple_n as_o pliny_n do_v elegant_o express_v reverere_fw-la gloriam_fw-la veterum_fw-la nam_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsam_fw-la senectutem_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la sacra_fw-la est_fw-la reverence_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o old_a age_n which_o be_v venerable_a in_o man_n be_v sacred_a in_o city_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o her_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o propagation_n and_o succession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o enquiry_n thereof_o first_o of_o what_o peeple_n they_o first_o descend_v what_o transmigration_n they_o make_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o right_a or_o title_n these_o may_v be_v call_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o country_n the_o arcadian_n do_v vaunt_v that_o they_o be_v synchronical_a or_o contemporary_a with_o the_o god_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n other_o nation_n do_v labour_n much_o to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o before_o the_o flood_n now_o concern_v spain_n all_o annalist_n concur_v that_o tubal_n cain_n be_v she_o first_o populator_n be_v allurd_v by_o the_o amoenity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o clime_n and_o this_o be_v 2173_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o 1179_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o 143_o year_n after_o the_o general_a deluge_n berosus_n affirm_v that_o tubal_n reign_v in_o spain_n 151_o year_n and_o strabo_n concur_v with_o he_o some_o call_v he_o jobel_n and_o josephus_n call_v the_o spaniard_n jobele_v from_o he_o setubal_n in_o portugal_n receave_v her_o denomination_n thence_o as_o also_o tudela_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_n come_v also_o to_o spain_n for_o in_o asturia_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v noega_n and_o noela_n in_o galicia_n spain_n be_v call_v iberia_n from_o king_n iberus_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n also_o of_o his_o name_n vulgar_o call_v ebro_n wherein_o many_o other_o river_n do_v disburden_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o proverb_n i_o llamo_fw-la ebro_fw-la porque_fw-es de_fw-es todas_fw-la aguas_fw-la bevo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hesperia_n from_o the_o occidental_a star_n at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v hispania_n from_o king_n hispanus_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o spain_n receive_v and_o professd_v the_o christian_a religion_n first_o of_o any_o and_o as_o this_o inferior_a world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o religion_n and_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a professor_n thereof_o now_o spain_n have_v the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o have_v the_o first_o martyr_n among_o the_o apostle_n for_o her_o father_n and_o founder_n which_o be_v st._n james_n who_o though_o he_o be_v behead_v in_o jerusalem_n yet_o his_o body_n be_v transport_v to_o spain_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n where_o a_o stately_a dome_n or_o church_n be_v build_v for_o he_o frequent_v by_o