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kingdom_n france_n king_n time_n 6,968 5 3.7554 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42234 The illustrious Hugo Grotius Of the law of warre and peace with annotations, III parts, and memorials of the author's life and death.; De jure belli et pacis. English Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687. 1655 (1655) Wing G2120; ESTC R16252 497,189 832

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see_v you_o not_o learn_v in_o his_o look_n see_v it_o more_o lively_a in_o his_o book_n tho._n cross_n sculpsit_fw-la the_o illustrious_a hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o annotation_n iii_o part_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o author_n life_n and_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m._n antonin_n imp._n l._n 9_o london_n print_v by_o t._n warren_n for_o william_n lee_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o turks-head_n in_o fleetstreet_n m._n dc_o l_o v._o to_o the_o english_a gentry_n with_o all_o due_a honour_n to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n this_o work_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o their_o servant_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o book_n may_v obtain_v general_a acceptance_n i_o have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v to_o every_o sort_n of_o reader_n the_o divine_a shall_v here_o behold_v the_o evangelical_n law_n shine_v above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o perfect_a glory_n of_o charity_n and_o 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caution_n let_v this_o be_v the_o second_o caution_n 〈◊〉_d one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n ●…nother_n 16._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o be_v appliable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n other_o by_o a_o righ●…_n usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n so_o the_o roman_a dictator_n by_o a_o temporary_a initio_fw-la right_n have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o some_o king_n both_o the_o first_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o they_o that_o succeed_v they_o in_o a_o lawful_a order_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a but_o some_o king_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n as_o they_o that_o by_o a_o just_a war_n have_v get_v their_o empire_n or_o into_o who_o power_n some_o people_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n have_v so_o give_v up_o themselves_o that_o they_o except_v nothing_o neither_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v the_o dictator_n have_v not_o the_o high_a power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o operation_n wherefore_o such_o faculty_n as_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n now_o the_o dictator_n within_o his_o time_n exercise_v all_o act_n by_o the_o same_o right_n dictator_n as_o a_o king_n of_o the_o best_a right_n nor_o can_v his_o act_n be_v render_v void_a by_o any_o other_o as_o for_o duration_n that_o change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o dignity_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v style_v majesty_n this_o be_v great_a no_o doubt_n in_o he_o to_o who_o perpetual_a right_n be_v give_v than_o to_o who_o temporary_a right_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v of_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o dignity_n and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o understand_v of_o these_o that_o before_o king_n come_v to_o age_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o loss_n of_o reason_n or_o their_o liberty_n be_v appoint_v curator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o their_o power_n revocable_a before_o the_o appoint_a time_n another_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o right_n revocable_a at_o any_o time_n that_o be_v a_o precarious_a right_n such_o as_o of_o old_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o 35._o goth_n in_o spain_n 16._o when_o the_o people_n depose_v they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v displease_v dionis_fw-la for_o every_o act_n of_o such_o king_n may_v be_v render_v void_a by_o these_o that_o have_v give_v they_o a_o power_n revocable_o and_o therefore_o here_o be_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n nor_o the_o same_o right_n as_o in_o other_o case_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o i._n e._n alienable_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v that_o some_o empire_n be_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n i._n e._n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ruler_n be_v oppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n with_o this_o argument_n that_o freeman_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o in_o commerce_n but_o as_o power_n be_v either_o lordly_a or_o regal_a so_o also_o liberty_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o civil_a and_o again_o either_o of_o single_a person_n or_o of_o all_o together_o for_o the_o stoic_n too_o do_v say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a servitude_n consist_v in_o 22._o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o king_n subject_n be_v call_v his_o servant_n as_o therefore_o personal_a liberty_n exclude_v mastership_n so_o civil_a liberty_n oppose_v regality_n and_o any_o other_o dition_z properly_z so_o call_v so_o livy_n oppose_v they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o in_o a_o kingdom_n 45._o but_o in_o liberty_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v the_o people_n enjoy_v liberty_n expertes_fw-la from_o those_o that_o live_v under_o king_n cicero_n 12._o say_v either_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v or_o liberty_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n real_o and_o not_o in_o word_n after_o these_o tacitus_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v under_o king_n l._n brutus_n bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o consulship_n strabo_n say_v of_o amisus_n it_o be_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o under_o king_n and_o frequent_o in_o the_o roman_a recuperatoris_fw-la law_n foreiner_n be_v divide_v into_o king_n and_o free_a state_n here_o then_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o single_a man_n but_o of_o a_o people_n and_o further_o as_o for_o private_a so_o for_o this_o public_a subjection_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o right_n not_o
least_o may_v be_v omit_v better_a and_o with_o more_o commendation_n among_o good_a man_n in_o seneca_n troade_n when_o pyrrhus_n say_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n agammenon_n reply_v what_o law_n forbid_v not_o pudor_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v do_v where_o pudor_fw-la or_o modesty_n signify_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o right_a and_o good_a or_o at_o least_o of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o better_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o may_v often_o see_v justice_n join_v with_o pudor_fw-la plato_n justice_n be_v call_v the_o companion_n of_o pudor_fw-la and_o leg_n that_o deserve_o and_o in_o another_o place_n god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n praesidem_fw-la give_v unto_o man_n justice_n and_o pudor_fw-la the_o ornament_n of_o city_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n cicero_n so_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n 1._o and_o modesty_n that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o part_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o violate_v man_n of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v they_o with_o that_o which_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n well_o agree_v a_o say_n 27._o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o philosophic_a write_n how_o narrow_a be_v that_o innocence_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o law_n intelligentia_fw-la how_o much_o large_a be_v the_o rule_n of_o duty_n than_o of_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n faith_n require_v all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o statute-book_n where_o you_o see_v law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o justice_n because_o law_n contain_v that_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o external_a judgement_n the_o same_o difference_n aristotle_n intimate_v dispute_v 6._o whether_o the_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v call_v just_a which_o arise_v from_o war._n some_o respect_v one_o kind_n of_o just_a for_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a just_a thing_n say_v servitude_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o not_o perfect_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o warring_n be_v unjust_a so_o also_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n what_o cap._n oftentimes_o they_o call_v the_o right_n of_o captivity_n they_o elsewhere_o call_v injury_n and_o oppose_v it_o to_o natural_a equity_n and_o seneca_n say_v the_o 32._o name_n of_o servant_n come_v from_o injury_n respect_v that_o which_o oft_o happen_v and_o the_o 28._o italian_n in_o livy_n retain_v the_o thing_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o syracusian_n in_o war_n be_v call_v pertinacious_a to_o confirm_v their_o injury_n dion_n prusaeensis_n when_o he_o have_v say_v 15._o captive_n in_o war_n if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o receive_v their_o liberty_n add_v as_o man_n that_o be_v injurious_o keep_v in_o servitude_n lactantius_n idem_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o philosopher_n when_o they_o discourse_n of_o office_n pertain_v to_o war_n they_o accommodate_v their_o word_n neither_o to_o justice_n nor_o to_o true_a virtue_n but_o to_o this_o life_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v the_o roman_n do_v injury_n by_o law_n first_o than_o we_o say_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v unjust_a although_o war_n be_v undertake_v after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v such_o act_n or_o do_v cooperate_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v i●…_n their_o number_n who_o without_o repentance_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 10._o and_o true_a repentance_n if_o time_n and_o ability_n be_v not_o want_v by_o all_o mean_n require_v that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v the_o damage_n 6._o whether_o by_o kill_v or_o by_o spoil_v thing_n or_o by_o take_v the_o prey_n repair_v the_o same_o simulatur_fw-la therefore_o god_n say_v he_o hate_v the_o fast_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n not_o just_o take_v 7._o and_o to_o the_o ni●…ivites_n their_o king_n proclaim_v that_o they_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n see_v this_o by_o nature_n light_n that_o without_o such_o restitution_n repentance_n will_v be_v feign_v and_o fruitless_a and_o thus_o we_o find_v not_o only_a jew_n 2._o and_o christian_n to_o have_v judge_v but_o the_o mahometan_n too_o 4._o now_o to_o restitution_n be_v the_o author_n of_o war_n whether_o by_o right_a of_o power_n or_o by_o council_n bind_v concern_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o usual_o follow_v war_n yea_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o usual_a if_o they_o have_v command_v any_o such_o or_o persuade_v or_o when_o they_o can_v hinder_v have_v not_o hinder_v so_o also_o leader_n be_v bind_v concern_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o command_n and_o all_o soldier_n full_o who_o have_v concur_v to_o any_o common_a act_n as_o namely_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o town_n in_o divide_a act_n every_o one_o for_o the_o damage_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n nor_o can_v i_o vero_fw-la think_v that_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v add_v by_o some_o concern_v they_o that_o do_v service_n unto_o other_o if_o in_o they_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o fault_n suffice_v to_o restitution_n without_o deceit_n some_o there_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n though_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o warrior_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o war_n against_o each_o other_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v allow_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o taker_n but_o no_o man_n be_v easy_o presume_v vain_o to_o expose_v his_o own_o and_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o that_o peaceable_a people_n may_v have_v somewhat_o certain_a which_o they_o may_v follow_v and_o not_o be_v entangle_v in_o war_n against_o their_o will_n it_o suffice_v to_o introduce_v that_o external_a dominion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o also_o the_o say_a author_n seem_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o person_n therefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n we_o have_v send_v back_o say_v they_o the_o 9_o thing_n of_o our_o enemy_n take_v in_o prey_n which_o seem_v we_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n they_o say_v seem_v because_o that_o war_n be_v unjust_a 8._o as_o the_o sammite_n have_v before_o acknowledge_v not_o unlike_o be_v this_o that_o from_o a_o contract_n enter_v without_o deceit_n wherein_o be_v inequality_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o spring_v a_o certain_a faculty_n of_o compel_v he_o who_o have_v contract_v to_o fulfil_v his_o convenant_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v he_o bind_v by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n who_o have_v covenant_v for_o more_o than_o be_v right_a to_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o equality_n moreover_o he_o that_o have_v not_o himself_o give_v the_o damage_n or_o have_v give_v it_o without_o all_o fault_n but_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n take_v by_o another_o in_o unjust_a war_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o why_o the_o other_o shall_v go_v without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n natural_o just_a not_o his_o consent_n not_o his_o i●…l_a desert_n not_o compensation_n there_o be_v a_o history_n pertinent_a to_o this_o in_o valerius_n maximus_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o 5._o p._n claudius_n have_v conquer_v the_o camerini_n by_o his_o fortunate_a conduct_n and_o have_v sell_v they_o under_o the_o spear_n though_o they_o see_v the_o treasury_n increase_v with_o money_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o field_n enlarge_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o action_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o general_n upon_o a_o clear_a account_n with_o very_o great_a care_n they_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o redeem_v they_o and_o restore_v their_o land_n 42._o likewise_o to_o the_o phocenses_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o that_o public_a liberty_n render_v and_o the_o field_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o the_o ligures_n who_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n the_o price_n be_v repay_v to_o the_o buyer_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o ca●…e_o have_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o 63._o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v wage_v against_o they_o howbeit_o if_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o thing_n have_v lay_v out_o any_o cost_n or_o pain_n he_o may_v deduct_v as_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o master_n to_o attain_v a_o possession_n despair_v of_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v without_o fault_n have_v consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v
rotterdam_n and_o so_o be_v advance_v from_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o bench._n and_o then_o be_v he_o send_v into_o great_a britain_n to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o indian_a trade_n whence_o he_o be_v dismiss_v not_o without_o eminent_a mark_n of_o favour_n from_o that_o king_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n and_o from_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n of_o that_o island_n together_o with_o this_o most_o please_a fruit_n of_o his_o journey_n that_o he_o there_o have_v find_v the_o great_a isaac_n casaubon_n who_o he_o reverence_v before_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o have_v now_o enjoy_v a_o more_o intimate_a and_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o he_o about_o that_o time_n the_o church_n be_v very_o sick_a of_o the_o controversy_n of_o predestination_n and_o of_o the_o contention_n of_o some_o pastor_n with_o the_o magistrate_n about_o the_o right_n of_o church-government_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v by_o some_o contumelious_o reproach_v our_o author_n think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o state_n and_o offer_v his_o medicine_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o those_o distemper_n and_o show_v the_o way_n to_o peace_n in_o those_o and_o other_o difference_n that_o disturb_v the_o christian_a world_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o athenae_n batavae_n a_o book_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a professor_n and_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v flourish_v in_o that_o university_n and_o much_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a precedent_n for_o our_o two_o famous_a university_n and_o for_o london_n that_o perhaps_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v a_o three_o academy_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o england_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n produce_v man_n as_o worthy_a as_o any_o other_o though_o not_o so_o much_o know_v abroad_o but_o to_o reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o what_o be_v say_v already_o 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miratur_fw-la omnis_fw-la ope_v at_o hetrusou_n sibi_fw-la omnisque_fw-la gallus_n ille_fw-la dum_fw-la pver_fw-la fuit_fw-la vir_fw-la esse_fw-la coepit_fw-la namque_fw-la relliqui_fw-la viri_fw-la tandem_fw-la sure_a grotius_n vir_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la nature_n the_o stepdame_n to_o we_o all_o grotius_n may_v his_o mother_n call_v that_o old_a young_a man_n holland_n admire_v italy_n and_o all_o france_n desire_v we_o grow_v up_o slow_o will_v you_o see_v one_o bear_v full_a man_n grotius_n be_v he._n as_o he_o become_v a_o man_n very_o quick_o and_o do_v all_o thing_n like_o a_o man_n so_o do_v he_o last_o long_o and_o be_v never_o idle_a another_o poet_n etc._n speak_v thus_o of_o that_o eminent_a pair_n grotius_n and_o heinsius_n vobis_fw-la dei_fw-la favore_fw-la nomen_fw-la obtigit_fw-la livore_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o senecta_fw-la temporum_fw-la exsorsque_fw-la lethi_fw-la parca_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la in_o secla_fw-la vatum_fw-la quos_fw-la perennitas_fw-la 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caesar_n augustus_n for_o these_o cause_n therefore_o and_o the_o like_a it_o may_v not_o only_o possible_o but_o do_v usual_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o power_n of_o another_o which_o also_o cicero_n note_v in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o office_n xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v further_o yet_o by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o as_o private_a dominion_n may_v be_v acquire_v so_o also_o civil_a dominion_n or_o the_o right_n of_o reign_v without_o dependence_n neither_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o only_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o one_o where_o that_o be_v receive_v i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o mistake_v but_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v of_o force_n for_o conserve_n the_o empire_n of_o many_o where_o many_o noble_n or_o state_n have_v this_o same_o right_a of_o supreme_a power_n and_o govern_v the_o city_n the_o plebeian_n be_v exclude_v what_o that_o no_o commonwealth_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v so_o popular_a wherein_o some_o such_o as_o be_v very_o poor_a or_o foreigner_n and_o also_o woman_n and_o youth_n be_v not_o keep_v from_o public_a counsel_n beside_o some_o polybii_n state_n have_v other_o people_n under_o they_o not_o less_o subject_a than_o if_o they_o do_v obey_v king_n whence_o that_o question_n be_v the_o collatine_n people_n in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o campanian_o when_o they_o have_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o other_o many_o be_v the_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o no_o value_n if_o we_o once_o grant_v this_o that_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o they_o who_o be_v rule_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n that_o there_o be_v king_n 25._o that_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o people_n though_o take_v all_o together_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v say_v god_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o and_o to_o samuel_n show_v unto_o they_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o hence_o be_v a_o king_n call_v the_o anoint_v over_o the_o people_n over_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o israel_n solomon_n king_n over_o all_o israel_n so_o david_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o subdue_a his_o people_n under_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n say_v christ_n bear_v rule_n over_o they_o and_o that_o of_o horace_n jovis_n be_v well_o know_v command_v of_o king_n their_o subject_n move_v and_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o jove_n seneca_n thus_o describe_v the_o three_o form_n est_fw-la of_o government_n sometime_o the_o people_n be_v they_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v sometime_o if_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o that_o most_o thing_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o gracious_a man_n therein_o be_v fear_v sometime_o single_a person_n to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o over_o the_o people_n be_v give_v such_o be_v they_o who_o as_o plutarch_n say_v have_v a_o command_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o over_o the_o law_n also_o and_o in_o herodotus_n otanes_n thus_o describe_v a_o single_a empire_n to_o do_v what_o one_o please_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o other_o 14._o and_o dio_n prusaeensis_n define_v a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v command_n without_o control_n pausanias_n messenicis_n oppose_v a_o kingdom_n to_o such_o a_o power_n as_o must_v give_v account_n to_o a_o superior_a aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v some_o king_n with_o such_o a_o right_n as_o else_o where_o the_o nation_n itself_o have_v over_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v its_o own_o so_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a prince_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o quod_fw-la a_o authority_n true_o regal_a the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o 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say_v spartani_fw-la to_o have_v be_v king_n in_o name_n and_o title_n not_o real_o and_o indeed_o which_o example_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o other_o state_n in_o greece_n pausanias_n corinth_n the_o argive_n in_o love_n of_o equality_n and_o liberty_n have_v illive_a long_o since_o very_o much_o abate_v the_o regal_a power_n so_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o son_n of_o cisus_fw-la and_o his_o posterity_n nothing_o beside_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n such_o kingdom_n aristotle_n say_v do_v not_o make_v any_o proper_a kind_n of_o government_n because_o they_o only_o be_v a_o part_n in_o a_o optimacy_n or_o populacy_n moreover_o in_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o perpetual_o subject_a unto_o king_n we_o see_v example_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o kingdom_n temporary_a ●…neur_fw-fr which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o
amymone_n among_o the_o cnidian_o and_o of_o the_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o first_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n whence_o the_o dictator_n edict_n as_o livy_n say_v be_v observe_v as_o 〈◊〉_d oracle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o 〈◊〉_d their_o care_n of_o obey_v it_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v besiege_v with_o the_o dictatorship_n as_o cicero_n speak_v xliv_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v solve_v for_o first_o that_o they_o affirm_v the_o constituent_a to_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o constitutel_n be_v true_a only_a in_o that_o constitution_n who_o effect_n perpetual_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o constituent_a and_o not_o in_o that_o which_o at_o first_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n but_o afterward_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o necessity_n even_o as_o a_o woman_n make_v to_o herself_o a_o husband_n by_o consent_n who_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n obey_v for_o ever_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v make_v he_o so_o when_o they_o ask_v somewhat_o of_o he_o which_o he_o think_v unreasonable_a give_v this_o answer_n expediat_fw-la to_o elect_v i_o to_o rule_v over_o you_o be_v in_o your_o power_n o_o my_o soldier_n but_o since_o you_o have_v elect_v i_o the_o thing_n you_o ask_v be_v at_o my_o pleasure_n not_o you_o you_o as_o subject_n ought_v to_o obey_v i_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v beside_o the_o assumption_n be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o king_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n admit_v tenant_n on_o condition_n of_o obedience_n and_o of_o nation_n overcome_v in_o war_n which_o above_o be_v mention_v another_o argument_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o sentence_n of_o philosopher_n all_o government_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v not_o of_o they_o that_o do_v govern_v whence_o they_o think_v it_o follow_v from_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o end_n that_o the_o govern_v be_v superior_a to_o the_o governor_n but_o neither_o be_v that_o universal_o true_a the_o good_a of_o the_o govern_v be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n for_o some_o government_n be_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o ruler_n sake_n as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n for_o the_o servant_n profit_n be_v there_o extrinsical_a and_o adventitious_a even_o as_o the_o physician_n f●…e_v pertain_v nothing_o to_o the_o medicine_n itself_o other_o government_n there_o be_v for_o mutual_a benefit_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o certain_a empire_n may_v have_v for_o their_o end_n the_o utility_n of_o the_o king_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v tyrannical_a see_v tyranny_n as_o the_o word_n be_v now_o take_v include_v injustice_n some_o also_o may_v respect_v as_o well_o his_o utility_n that_o rule_v as_o his_o that_o be_v rule_v i._n e._n when_o a_o impotent_a people_n set_v over_o themselves_o a_o potent_a king_n 〈◊〉_d their_o defence_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o deny_v that_o in_o many_o empire_n be_v proper_o respect_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_n nad_z true_a it_o be_v which_o cicero_n after_o herodotus_n herodotus_n after_o hesiod_n have_v deliver_v that_o king_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n justice_n may_v be_v have_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v thence_o what_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n for_o tutelage_n also_o be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o pupil_n good_a yet_o be_v tuition_n a_o right_a and_o power_n over_o the_o pupil_n nor_o be_v the_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n if_o 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o tutor_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o charge_n upon_o maladministration_n of_o the_o pupil_n estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o must_v take_v place_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o this_o hold_v in_o the_o tutor_n who_o have_v a_o superior_a but_o in_o empire_n because_o a_o progress_n in_o infinitum_fw-la be_v not_o grant_v we_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n make_v a_o stop_n in_o some_o person_n or_o person_n who_o fault_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a judge_n god_n himself_o 12._o testify_v that_o he_o take_v into_o his_o peculiar_a cognizance_n and_o he_o either_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o if_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v needful_a or_o else_o forbear_v they_o for_o a_o punishment_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o people_n excellent_o say_v tacitus_n as_o drought_n pensantur_fw-la or_o excessive_a rain_n and_o other_o evil_n of_o naeture_n so_o bear_v you_o patient_o the_o luxury_n or_o avarice_n of_o ruler_n vice_n will_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v man_n but_o neither_o be_v they_o continual_a and_o they_o be_v recompense_v by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o better_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a say_n of_o m._n aurelius_n magistrate_n judge_v of_o private_a person_n prince_n of_o magistrate_n god_n of_o prince_n habemus_fw-la notable_a be_v the_o place_n in_o gregorius_n turonensis_n where_o that_o bishop_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n o_o king_n if_o any_o one_o of_o we_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n he_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o you_o but_o if_o you_o exceed_v who_o shall_v chastise_v you_o for_o we_o speak_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o hear_v we_o if_o you_o will_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v condemn_v you_o but_o he_o who_o have_v pronounce_v himself_o to_o be_v justice_z among_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o essen_v 5._o porphyry_n remember_v this_o that_o empire_n fall_v not_o to_o any_o man_n without_o god_n dari_fw-la especial_a care_n irenaeus_n very_o well_o by_o who_o appointment_n man_n be_v bear_v by_o his_o appointment_n also_o king_n be_v constitute_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n be_v gogoverned_a by_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o the_o constitution_n which_o be_v call_v clement_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o 17._o king_n know_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n nor_o do_v it_o overthrow_v these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o we_o read_v the_o people_n punish_v sometime_o for_o 17._o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n for_o this_o can_v not_o so_o to_o pass_v because_o the_o people_n dd_v not_o punish_v nor_o restrain_v the_o king_n but_o because_o they_o do_v at_o least_o tacit_o consent_n to_o his_o fault_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a too_o without_o that_o god_n may_v use_v his_o supreme_a dominion_n which_o he_o have_v over_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o every_o one_o for_o to_o punish_v the_o king_n who_o punishment_n indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o subject_n xlv_o of_o mutual_a subjection_n other_o there_o be_v who_o feign_v un●…_n themselves_o a_o certain_a mutual_a subjection_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a people_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n govern_v well_o and_o the_o king_n govern_v ill_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n these_o man_n if_o they_o do_v say_v thing_n manifest_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o king_n command_n will_v speak_v a_o truth_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v among_o all_o honest_a man_n but_o this_o include_v no_o coaction_n or_o right_o to_o command_v the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o any_o people_n to_o divide_v the_o power_n with_o the_o king_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o hereafter_o such_o bound_n sure_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v assign_v to_o either_o power_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n person_n or_o affair_n but_o the_o goodness_n or_o illness_n of_o act_n especial_o in_o civil_a matter_n which_o oft_o have_v a_o obscure_a disceptation_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o distinguish_v part_n whence_o very_o great_a confusion_n can_v but_o follow_v whilst_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a or_o evil_a act_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o right_n of_o power_n the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n such_o a_o perturbation_n of_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v never_o any_o people_n be_v so_o fantastic_a as_o to_o introduce_v xlvi_o caution_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a opinion_n the_o first_o false_a opinion_n be_v remove_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o set_v down_o some_o caution_n that_o may_v open_v a_o way_n to_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o nation_n belong_v our_o first_o caution_n be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o deceive_v with_o the_o ambiguous_a sound_n of_o a_o name_n or_o the_o show_n of_o external_a thing_n for_o example_n