the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n â—ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n â—v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o
k._n of_o almain_n the_o k._n of_o sicily_n the_o k._n of_o navarre_n and_o k._n edward_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o four_o queen_n mary_n q._n of_o france_n margaret_n the_o q._n mother_n of_o england_n her_o daughter_n the_o q._n of_o navarre_n and_o isabel_n the_o bride_n q._n of_o england_n there_o be_v likewise_o present_a a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n and_o among_o they_o the_o belove_a peirce_n gavestone_n who_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o tender_a affection_n imaginable_a by_o k._n edward_n but_o the_o nobility_n have_v such_o a_o detestation_n of_o he_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o have_v hinder_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v have_v not_o king_n edward_n solemn_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o matter_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o none_o appeareâ—_n more_o great_a in_o attendant_n bravery_n and_o all_o other_o grandeur_n than_o gavestone_n and_o as_o a_o particular_a mark_n of_o esteem_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o carry_v sr._n edward_n crown_n before_o he_o at_o that_o solemnity_n this_o still_o increase_v the_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n on_o his_o side_n slight_v all_o their_o attempt_n and_o design_n and_o resolve_v to_o provoke_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a by_o abuse_v miscal_v and_o scoff_v at_o the_o chief_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n name_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o stage_n player_n aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n joseph_n the_o jew_n because_o he_o waâ—_n 〈…〉_o pale_o and_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o 〈…〉_o of_o ardern_n all_o who_o at_o a_o tur_o 〈…〉_o he_o most_o contemptible_a manner_n 〈…〉_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o these_o base_a of_o 〈…〉_o rather_o enconrage_v his_o insolence_n by_o heap_n 〈…〉_o daily_o upon_o he_o and_o gavestone_n to_o establish_v himself_o be_v still_o contrive_v those_o diversion_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v please_v to_o his_o vain_a mind_n so_o that_o the_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o fiddler_n player_n jester_n flatterer_n and_o all_o such_o pernicious_a people_n as_o by_o sensuality_n and_o riotous_a practice_n may_v withdraw_v he_o from_o attempt_v any_o noble_a erterprise_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n or_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o debauchery_n and_o dissoluteness_n while_o gavestone_n himself_o revel_v in_o all_o outward_a felicity_n and_o waste_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o riot_n and_o folly_n or_o else_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o private_a use_n and_o likewise_o transport_v great_a sum_n beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v have_v somewhat_o to_o trust_v to_o if_o fortune_n shall_v happen_v to_o turn_v she_o back_o upon_o he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o second_o banishment_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v so_o absolute_o and_o entire_o ingross_v the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o have_v thereby_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o enrich_v himself_o for_o all_o address_n to_o the_o king_n for_o obtain_v office_n honour_n pardon_n or_o any_o other_o advantage_n pass_v through_o his_o hand_n who_o always_o espouse_v their_o business_n not_o according_a to_o justice_n but_o by_o the_o value_n of_o the_o present_v make_v he_o and_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a to_o relate_v with_o what_o prodigality_n the_o king_n squander_v away_o his_o money_n upon_o he_o yea_o so_o prodigious_a be_v his_o kindness_n towards_o he_o that_o he_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o best_a jewel_n gift_n or_o rarity_n that_o he_o have_v nay_o the_o imperial_a crown_n 〈◊〉_d victorious_a father_n and_o a_o very_a fine_a table_n and_o stand_v all_o of_o pure_a gold_n with_o many_o other_o rich_a ornament_n which_o gavestone_n private_o convey_v away_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o he_o treat_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o brother_n and_o public_o declare_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o will_v make_v he_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o lord_n who_o have_v hitherto_o past_a by_o the_o private_a affront_v and_o injury_n they_o have_v daily_o receive_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o time_n have_v see_v his_o error_n which_o they_o by_o their_o daily_a admonition_n endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o find_v that_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o course_n which_o grow_v now_o intolerable_a resolve_v more_o plain_o to_o remonstrate_v the_o matter_n to_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n they_o perceive_v that_o his_o dotage_n and_o ill-placed_a affection_n be_v unlimited_a towards_o gavestone_n a_o person_n of_o a_o wicked_a and_o infamous_a life_n who_o father_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v hang_v for_o the_o same_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v burn_v for_o a_o witch_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v banish_v for_o be_v a_o confederate_a with_o she_o in_o her_o curse_a witchcraft_n and_o that_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o have_v bewitch_v the_o king_n or_o else_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v such_o a_o unreasonable_a passion_n for_o so_o profligate_v a_o wretch_n that_o they_o much_o doubt_v he_o will_v abuse_v his_o greatness_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v foreigner_n into_o the_o land_n to_o defend_v he_o in_o his_o lawless_a and_o destructive_a course_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o therefore_o humble_o desire_v he_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o will_v be_v both_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n and_o particular_o 1._o that_o he_o will_v confirm_v and_o maintain_v those_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v not_o force_v any_o man_n to_o part_n with_o his_o good_n without_o payment_n of_o the_o full_a value_n thereof_o 3._o that_o whatever_o money_n land_n jewel_n or_o other_o valuable_a thing_n have_v be_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n since_o his_o father_n death_n may_v be_v restore_v 4._o that_o he_o will_v remember_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o his_o father_n before_o his_o death_n not_o to_o recall_v peirce_n gaveston_n from_o his_o banishment_n and_o for_o prosecute_a the_o war_n against_o scotland_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rectify_v all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v amiss_o that_o so_o his_o enemy_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o rejoice_v nor_o his_o friend_n be_v any_o long_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v last_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v from_o prosecute_a his_o suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o defend_v his_o right_n and_o property_n but_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v impartial_o administer_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n both_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o approve_a constitution_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n take_v counsel_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n and_o his_o complice_n command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o tell_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o demand_n at_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o baron_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v out_o of_o london_n to_o their_o own_o home_n but_o the_o king_n order_v the_o gate_n of_o city_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o the_o street_n to_o be_v chain_v and_o and_o strict_a watch_n to_o be_v keep_v &_o then_o with_o some_o force_n both_o english_a and_o foreigner_n march_v in_o company_n of_o gaveston_n to_o wallingford_n castle_n and_o as_o his_o conscience_n do_v not_o trouble_v he_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n so_o their_o dislike_n increase_v his_o love_n to_o gavesion_n for_o none_o but_o gaveston_n must_v do_v all_o and_o nothing_o be_v acceptable_a nor_o grateful_a but_o what_o come_v from_o his_o hand_n however_o the_o king_n lavishness_n have_v quite_o empty_v his_o exchequer_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n at_o their_o next_o meet_v in_o london_n so_o far_o as_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o gaveston_n perpetual_a banishment_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o for_o which_o they_o gratify_v he_o with_o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o decree_n gaveston_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o ireland_n himself_o accompany_v he_o in_o person_n as_o far_o as_o bristol_n and_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n bestow_v likewise_o on_o he_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o
two_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n in_o france_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n create_v he_o baron_n of_o wallingford_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o give_v he_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o that_o county_n as_o well_o as_o of_o ireland_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o his_o pleasure_n with_o such_o store_n of_o plate_n and_o jewel_n that_o he_o may_v well_o think_v his_o banishment_n be_v but_o a_o splendid_a ambassage_n and_o a_o occasion_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o fortune_n to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o rich_a and_o honourable_a he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v there_o but_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n to_o he_o with_o his_o gracious_a letter_n require_v he_o to_o be_v cheerful_a and_o merry_a in_o his_o exile_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o trouble_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v recompense_v with_o great_a dignity_n and_o favour_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o receive_v and_o indeed_o the_o king_n mind_n be_v so_o fond_o transport_v that_o he_o can_v not_o live_v without_o he_o and_o the_o exigency_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v over_o he_o soon_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v against_o he_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n and_o that_o his_o heart_n go_v not_o along_o with_o his_o tongue_n and_o hand_n he_o therefore_o send_v for_o he_o back_o who_o arrive_v in_o wales_n and_o come_v to_o flint_n castle_n be_v there_o meet_v by_o the_o â—…ing_n and_o receive_v with_o such_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n as_o if_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o heaven_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o fix_v he_o more_o strong_o if_o possible_a in_o his_o affection_n he_o marry_v he_o to_o joan_n of_o acres_n countess_n of_o gloucester_n his_o sister_n daughter_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o retain_v his_o gaveston_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o people_n and_o to_o adventure_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n in_o protect_v of_o he_o from_o their_o displeasure_n wherein_o both_o the_o king_n and_o he_o show_v much_o indiscretion_n it_o be_v as_o equal_o dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o show_v extravagant_a love_n to_o his_o favourite_n as_o for_o he_o to_o accept_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o and_o at_o length_n it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o both_o for_o gaveston_n who_o be_v natural_o insolent_a and_o ambitious_a be_v thus_o above_o his_o hope_n or_o expectation_n advance_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o blood_n royal_a seeman_n now_o to_o endeavour_v if_o possible_a to_o exceed_v in_o his_o former_a outrage_n and_o practife_v many_o more_o notorious_a villainy_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v before_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o king_n treasure_n with_o such_o monstrous_a profusion_n that_o he_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o defray_v the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o his_o court_n or_o to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o family_n for_o he_o continual_o study_v to_o supply_v the_o king_n be_v luxurious_a fancy_n with_o fresh_a and_o chargeable_a delight_n both_o in_o banquet_v costly_a wine_n and_o lascivious_a dalliance_n whereby_o be_v cloud_v his_o understanding_n and_o viâ—ated_v his_o soul_n insomuch_o that_o he_o abandon_v the_o lawâ—…_n bed_n and_o society_n of_o his_o religious_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o embrace_n of_o wanton_a and_o impudent_a harlor_n the_o queen_n be_v extreme_o grieve_v at_o these_o unsufferable_a wrong_n and_o abuse_n which_o she_o endeavour_v to_o redress_v by_o her_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o god_n and_o her_o oblige_a demeanour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o all_o her_o pain_n be_v fruitless_a for_o the_o beam_n of_o her_o excellent_a endowment_n can_v not_o disperse_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o debauch_a temper_n neither_o can_v her_o sigh_n nor_o tear_n soften_v his_o heart_n harden_v with_o the_o variety_n and_o continuance_n of_o sin_v and_o the_o malevolent_a example_n of_o the_o curse_a gaveston_n neither_o be_v the_o common_a people_n silent_a but_o take_v much_o liberty_n to_o talk_v of_o these_o great_a misdemeanour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o still_o continue_v resolute_a in_o those_o dissolute_a course_n to_o which_o he_o intiâ—ed_v he_o the_o queen_n be_v thus_o abâ—…ed_v both_o in_o her_o honour_n and_o maintenance_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n allow_v she_o by_o the_o predominant_a gaveston_n to_o support_v her_o royal_a dignity_n send_v her_o â—…plaints_n to_o her_o father_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n dennis_n in_o france_n be_v 〈…〉_o pope_n legate_n to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n that_o thâ—_n king_n father_n lest_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n use_v his_o earnest_a importunity_n with_o he_o to_o banish_v that_o lewd_a companion_n gaveston_n from_o his_o court_n and_o kingdom_n with_o who_o conversation_n all_o mankind_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o he_o be_v infect_v but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a after_o this_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n design_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o scotland_n the_o baron_n come_v thither_o well_o arm_v and_o guard_v of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n send_v they_o word_n he_o will_v not_o come_v yet_o at_o last_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o stony-stratford_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o clare_n with_o their_o earnest_a entreaty_n that_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v appear_v at_o his_o parliament_n whereupon_o he_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o esquire_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v present_a unarm_v and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o happy_a agreement_n be_v make_v and_o the_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n lay_v aside_o for_o the_o present_a soon_o after_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n to_o which_o come_v lewes_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o poictou_n to_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v a_o last_a concord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n at_o this_o parliament_n many_o good_a law_n be_v enact_v and_o among_o other_o one_o for_o banish_v peirce_n gaveston_n once_o again_o which_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v though_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n with_o this_o condition_n add_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o if_o he_o be_v ever_o find_v again_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o common_a enemy_n and_o execute_v by_o martial_a law_n without_o any_o far_a trial_n hereupon_o gaveston_n go_v into_o france_n but_o that_o king_n be_v his_o swear_a enemy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n he_o dare_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n but_o wander_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o seek_n for_o rest_n but_o can_v find_v none_o wherefore_o â—…ing_v still_o confidence_n in_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v he_o with_o many_o foreigner_n adventure_v once_o more_o to_o england_n have_v scarce_o be_v absent_a three_o month_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o then_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o york_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o the_o former_a endearedness_n and_o so_o much_o joy_n that_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o welcome_a to_o the_o king_n who_o instant_o make_v he_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o queen_n nobility_n and_o people_n be_v all_o mighty_o disturb_v at_o gaveston_n return_n and_o the_o lord_n perceive_v the_o irreclaimable_a temper_n of_o the_o king_n they_o consult_v how_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o notorious_a mischief_n and_o at_o length_n conclude_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n while_o gaveston_n be_v alive_a hereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o infamous_a foreigner_n who_o seem_v to_o design_n nothing_o but_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n pursuant_n to_o which_o resolution_n they_o constitute_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n but_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o misery_n of_o intestine_a war_n they_o be_v willing_a first_o to_o try_v all_o peaceable_a expedient_n and_o therefore_o several_a great_a man_n be_v send_v with_o a_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n request_v he_o to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n or_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o company_n and_o kingdom_n the_o wicked_a gaveston_n assure_v he_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v any_o money_n in_o his_o exchequer_n nor_o any_o love_n for_o his_o queen_n whilst_o that_o profligate_v stranger_n be_v in_o so_o much_o grace_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o gratify_v they_o in_o their_o request_n
they_o will_v renounce_v their_o allegiance_n and_o prosecute_v he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n resolve_v to_o lose_v all_o rather_o than_o part_v with_o his_o dear_a gaveston_n and_o therefore_o he_o instant_o send_v for_o several_a foreign_a soldier_n and_o have_v hire_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hannow_n and_o the_o viscount_n foix_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o france_n for_o england_n they_o be_v seize_v by_o that_o king_n who_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o officer_n he_o then_o solicit_v aid_n from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o 〈…〉_o thomas_n a_o great_a man_n in_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o welsh_a but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n against_o his_o baron_n whereat_o be_v enrage_v he_o fortify_v windsor_n castle_n and_o build_v fort_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o raise_v force_n and_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o york_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o sea_n for_o his_o recreation_n leave_v gaveston_n behind_o he_o who_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o cause_v that_o and_o the_o city_n also_o to_o be_v strengthen_v with_o new_a fortification_n the_o baron_n rendezvouse_v at_o bedford_n where_o they_o make_v gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n and_o order_v strict_a guard_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n for_o prevent_v any_o foreign_a force_n from_o land_v to_o assist_v the_o ring_n from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o york_n at_o who_o approach_n gaveston_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n the_o lord_n pursue_v he_o thither_o and_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o quick_o take_v it_o and_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o village_n call_v dathington_n between_o oxford_n and_o warwick_n design_v to_o have_v convey_v he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o wallingford_n castle_n and_o go_v that_o night_n to_o lodge_v with_o his_o countess_n who_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n take_v he_o away_o from_o thence_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n castle_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_z and_z hereford_z that_o he_o shall_v be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o subverter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o notorious_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n call_v blacklow_n and_o afterward_o gaveshead_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n aforemention_v in_o 1312._o his_o body_n be_v by_o the_o friar_n predicant_n convey_v to_o oxford_n and_o there_o keep_v above_o two_o year_n till_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o king_n langley_n in_o hartfordshire_n where_o he_o in_o person_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o endear_a affection_n to_o he_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o live_n attend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n four_z bishop_n with_o many_o abbot_n and_o principal_a clergy_n man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o friar_n church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v present_a who_o great_a heart_n can_v not_o comply_v to_o honour_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o they_o so_o mortal_o hate_v when_o alive_a this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o angracious_a favourite_n who_o if_o he_o have_v use_v moderation_n and_o discretion_n may_v have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o grandeur_n to_o which_o he_o have_v arrive_v but_o the_o public_a wrong_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o together_o with_o the_o private_a and_o personal_a abuse_n offer_v to_o the_o principal_a nobility_n make_v he_o odious_a and_o abhor_a no_o injury_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v forgive_v or_o forget_v than_o scoff_v and_o jeer_n at_o man_n personal_a defect_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o all_o age_n and_o make_v this_o unfortunate_a man_n die_v unpitied_a and_o unlamented_a be_v reckon_v to_o fall_v a_o just_a sacrifice_n both_o to_o public_a and_o private_a vengeance_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o innumerable_a be_v the_o mischief_n that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o perverse_a and_o wilful_a prince_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a calamity_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v scarce_o a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o his_o inordinate_a and_o unreasonable_a favour_n to_o peirce_n gaveston_n and_o by_o who_o removal_n the_o nobility_n seem_v so_o well_o content_v that_o he_o may_v now_o have_v settle_v himself_o and_o the_o realm_n in_o peace_n yet_o his_o violent_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o make_v it_o his_o study_n how_o â—o_o destroy_v those_o lord_n who_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o belove_a gaveston_n who_o death_n so_o afflict_v he_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v half_a of_o himself_o and_o who_o blood_n he_o design_v to_o revenge_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o revive_v his_o languish_a spirit_n and_o remove_v the_o mourning_n and_o sorrow_n that_o have_v lie_v upon_o his_o mind_n ever_o since_o his_o fatal_a fall_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o his_o rage_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a security_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o its_o ancient_a and_o legal_a foundation_n this_o unnatural_a division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n be_v much_o heighten_v by_o the_o ill_a office_n of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n and_o countryman_n the_o french_a who_o come_v over_o in_o great_a number_n to_o attend_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o baptise_v the_o king_n son_n afterward_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n iii_o who_o be_v about_o this_o time_n bear_v at_o windsor_n they_o so_o aggravate_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o that_o he_o who_o be_v too_o much_o inflame_v before_o seem_v now_o irreconcilable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n be_v expect_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o young_a queen_n the_o bishop_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n procure_v a_o interview_n between_o they_o where_o the_o king_n sharp_o charge_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o rebellious_a and_o presumptuous_a take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o for_o seize_v and_o wicked_o murder_v his_o dear_a and_o faithful_a friend_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n resolute_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n nor_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o deserve_v his_o royal_a thanks_o and_o favour_n since_o they_o have_v not_o raise_v any_o force_n against_o his_o sacred_a person_n but_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o justice_n that_o impious_a traitor_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o public_a enemy_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o though_o both_o be_v very_o fierce_a in_o word_n yet_o the_o queen_n and_o bishop_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n to_o action_n and_o by_o their_o incessant_a endeavour_n wrought_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v willing_a to_o be_v pacify_v if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o the_o lord_n for_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o now_o threaten_v they_o from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v content_v to_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o forgive_v all_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v they_o offer_v his_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o will_v petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o happy_a agreement_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a want_n of_o money_n free_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o their_o estate_n for_o his_o support_n but_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v this_o happy_a union_n be_v secret_o poison_v as_o the_o lord_n report_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v vacant_a by_o
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king_n charles_n by_o who_o she_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o comfort_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o while_n after_o the_o baron_n by_o their_o letter_n assure_v she_o of_o their_o best_a help_n and_o service_n to_o her_o self_n and_o son_n declare_v that_o if_o she_o will_v return_v to_o england_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o only_a a_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n they_o will_v raise_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n here_o to_o join_v they_o as_o shall_v make_v the_o spencer_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o unsufferable_a folly_n the_o queen_n be_v exceed_o rejoice_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o fortunate_a success_n but_o the_o two_o spencer_n much_o doubt_v the_o event_n if_o she_o shall_v return_v with_o force_n and_o have_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o command_n they_o corrupt_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o council_n 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with_o to_o storm_n it_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o in_o his_o retreat_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n kill_v and_o drown_v return_v home_n with_o great_a disuonour_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o cry_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o great_a both_o for_o the_o disgrace_n and_o the_o seamen_n want_n of_o pay_n that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o call_v a_o parliamene_n which_o be_v meet_v the_o duke_n be_v declare_v the_o grievance_n of_o grievance_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n prorogue_v the_o parliament_n before_o they_o can_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n dr._n lamb_n the_o duke_n creature_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o city_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o his_o master_n and_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o english_a when_o they_o be_v there_o be_v now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a the_o king_n have_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n under_o 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misapply_v their_o love_n and_o if_o his_o picture_n be_v exact_a essex_n be_v as_o hand_n some_o as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o villers_n advancement_n only_o in_o this_o essex_n come_v short_a in_o have_v a_o mistress_n that_o will_v attend_v to_o reason_n whether_o it_o come_v from_o friendship_n or_o malice_n whereas_o the_o duke_n fortune_n depend_v on_o two_o prince_n that_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o own_o weakness_n or_o he_o strongth_v remain_v deaf_a to_o all_o complaint_n but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o creature_n under_o pain_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n which_o be_v usual_o much_o heavy_a than_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v their_o death_n say_v my_o author_n i_o can_v attest_v the_o duke_n be_v do_v occasion_n no_o lâ—…_n joy_n than_o the_o other_o do_v sorrow_n though_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n herself_o be_v put_v into_o the_o scale_n nor_o be_v the_o hangman_n willing_a to_o be_v hire_v to_o cut_v off_o essex_n whereas_o felton_n seem_v to_o be_v inspire_v with_o some_o daemon_n if_o not_o the_o genius_n of_o our_o nation_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n this_o great_a favourite_n be_v bear_v in_o chancery_n lane_n london_n his_o mother_n come_v casual_o to_o the_o city_n but_o descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o wentworth_n woodhouse_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o st._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n whereby_o he_o be_v so_o accomplish_v that_o his_o endowment_n soon_o advance_v he_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o he_o appear_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o often_o with_o so_o much_o strength_n of_o reason_n that_o his_o sentiment_n prevail_v for_o or_o against_o the_o cause_n he_o manage_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n in_o the_o parliament_n 3._o charles_n i._o upon_o a_o debate_n on_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o quarter_a soldier_n loan_n benevolence_n privy_a seal_n and_o imprison_v gentleman_n that_o refuse_v to_o lend_v money_n on_o that_o account_n and_o be_v refuse_v to_o be_v bail_v upon_o there_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la he_o speak_v thus_o '_o sure_o these_o illegal_a way_n be_v punishment_n and_o mark_n of_o indignation_n the_o raise_n of_o loan_n strengthen_v by_o commission_n with_o unheard_a of_o instruction_n and_o oath_n and_o the_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n by_o deputy_n lieutenant_n have_v be_v such_o as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v persuade_v christian_a prince_n that_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n have_v be_v to_o take_v away_o man_n property_n by_o strong_a hand_n these_o projector_n have_v introduce_v a_o privy_a council_n who_o have_v ravish_v at_o once_o the_o sphere_n of_o allantient_a government_n shprison_v we_o without_o either_o bail_n or_o bond._n they_o have_v take_v from_o we_o what_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v indeed_o what_o have_v they_o leave_v we_o the_o remedy_n i_o shall_v propound_v be_v to_o vindicate_v our_o ancient_a vital_a liberty_n by_o reinforcing_a the_o law_n make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n by_o give_v such_o a_o character_n of_o they_o as_o no_o licentious_a spirit_n shall_v ever_o dare_v enter_v upon_o they_o hereafter_o let_v 〈◊〉_d secure_v ourselves_o and_o our_o freedom_n from_o imprisonment_n les_fw-fr we_o secure_v our_o good_n that_o no_o levy_n be_v make_v but_o by_o parliament_n no_o bilseting_n of_o soldier_n if_o we_o be_v not_o secure_v in_o these_o we_o can_v give_v supply_n i_o can_v forget_v that_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o my_o country_n and_o unless_o our_o liberty_n be_v secure_v i_o incline_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o our_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v
in_o very_o good_a order_n but_o this_o unexpected_a and_o dismal_a discomfiture_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o those_o mischievous_a ditch_n utter_o confound_v all_o his_o measure_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v after_o some_o disorder_a resistance_n to_o leave_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o great_a victory_n that_o ever_o they_o obtain_v against_o the_o english_a in_o any_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o king_n edward_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o discover_v any_o symptom_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o valiant_a english_a king_n but_o at_o length_n be_v over-persuaded_n by_o his_o friend_n himself_o and_o his_o cowardly_a favourite_n spencer_n who_o k._n edward_n own_o historian_n call_v a_o fainthearted_a kite_n flee_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n all_o thing_n prove_v unfortunate_a in_o this_o battle_n for_o when_o the_o foot_n perceive_v the_o horse_n in_o that_o wretched_a condition_n they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n at_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o kill_v they_o but_o they_o be_v arm_v in_o their_o forepart_n receive_v little_a or_o no_o damage_n so_o that_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o friend_n who_o back_n be_v towards_o they_o unarm_v the_o loss_n fall_v much_o upon_o the_o nobility_n for_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o several_a other_o peer_n beside_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n esquire_n and_o officer_n of_o note_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o be_v great_a since_o the_o scot_n fight_v on_o foot_n hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v 50000_o english_a kill_v though_o no_o other_o author_n will_v allow_v of_o above_o 10000_o the_o riches_n and_o plunder_n take_v doubtless_o be_v very_o valuable_a among_o the_o prisoner_n the_o chief_a be_v humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o be_v after_o exchange_v for_o king_n robert_n queen_n who_o have_v be_v long_a time_n prisoner_n in_o england_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v bannock_n boum_n near_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n on_o midsummer_a day_n june_n 24_o 1314._o and_o king_n robert_n have_v be_v former_o resident_n in_o england_n treat_v the_o prisoner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n and_o send_v the_o body_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n clifford_n to_o england_n to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v with_o their_o ancestor_n from_o this_o overthrow_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o minion_n spencer_n make_v their_o escape_n to_o berwick_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o york_n where_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v instant_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o to_o regain_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v lose_v or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n but_o all_o his_o design_n of_o that_o kind_n prove_v utter_o fruitless_a for_o soon_o after_o the_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o berwick_n be_v treacherous_o betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n robert_n by_o one_o peter_n spalding_n who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v governor_n thereof_o but_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o promise_a reward_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o his_o treachery_n after_o this_o the_o king_n raise_v another_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o receive_v a_o second_o great_a and_o unhappy_a overthrow_n return_v home_n with_o much_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n leave_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o north_n distress_v and_o unrelieve_v from_o the_o continual_a ravages_n of_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n the_o scot_n in_o as_o lamentable_a a_o manner_n as_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v abandon_v by_o a_o unworthy_a and_o careless_a prince_n of_o these_o disgrace_n loss_n and_o trouble_n we_o may_v make_v this_o useful_a observation_n that_o as_o the_o heroic_a virtue_n of_o excellent_a prince_n be_v usual_o crown_v with_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n so_o for_o the_o iniquity_n and_o heinous_a transgression_n of_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a king_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n likewise_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o almighty_a before_o who_o prince_n must_v fall_v as_o well_o as_o common_a man_n except_o their_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n with_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n do_v procure_v his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o indeed_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n seem_v now_o stretch_v out_o against_o this_o kingdom_n for_o about_o this_o time_n so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n and_o mortality_n happen_v that_o the_o live_n be_v hardly_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a this_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o dreadful_a famine_n occasion_v by_o immoderate_a rain_n in_o harvest_n which_o destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n almost_o throughout_o england_n and_o at_o length_n the_o dearth_n grow_v so_o terrible_a that_o horseflesh_n be_v count_v dainty_a victual_n the_o poor_a steal_v fat_a dog_n to_o eat_v they_o yea_o some_o compel_v with_o hunger_n be_v their_o own_o child_n and_o other_o steal_v their_o neighbour_n child_n to_o eat_v they_o thief_n in_o prison_n kill_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o come_v new_o in_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o half_a alive_a as_o for_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v general_o rot_v and_o corrupt_v by_o eat_v the_o grass_n which_o be_v infect_v as_o it_o grow_v so_o that_o those_o who_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v poison_v but_o neither_o these_o woeful_a visitation_n nor_o the_o innumerable_a dishonour_n affliction_n and_o discontent_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n lie_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o one_o john_n poydras_n a_o tanner_n son_n at_o exeter_n to_o attempt_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n he_o bold_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o true_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v change_v in_o his_o cradle_n by_o his_o nurse_n for_o a_o carter_n child_n offering_z divers_z colourable_a allegation_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o strong_o insist_v upon_o the_o unprincely_a and_o unworthy_a quality_n and_o action_n of_o the_o king_n such_o as_o none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o be_v not_o of_o a_o mean_a sordid_a and_o obscure_a birth_n and_o descent_n his_o confident_a claim_n and_o dare_a assertion_n quick_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o many_o gather_v to_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v confess_v his_o treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o his_o folly_n near_o northampton_n declare_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o familiar_a spirit_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v three_o year_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o cat._n about_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a notorious_a thief_n and_o robber_n near_o two_o hundred_o in_o number_n be_v all_o clothe_v like_o grey_a friar_n rob_v and_o murder_v and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north-countrey_n without_o regard_n to_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n but_o some_o force_n be_v send_v against_o they_o take_v the_o great_a part_n who_o be_v deserve_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n perceive_v that_o the_o distemper_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o realm_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o dangerous_a they_o like_o good_a physician_n determine_v to_o search_v narrow_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o malady_n and_o to_o provide_v some_o remedy_n for_o their_o redress_n before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o the_o miserable_a oppression_n and_o violence_n daily_o commit_v in_o their_o view_n make_v they_o take_v courage_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o two_o spencer_n by_o their_o mismanagement_n and_o ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n of_o who_o alone_o the_o king_n take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o only_a occasion_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misfortune_n which_o now_o miserable_o afflict_v and_o disturb_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n that_o they_o judge_v themselves_o bind_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n to_o inform_v his_o highness_n of_o all_o such_o misdemeanour_n aâ—_n be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o tend_v â—o_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o disturb_v of_o the_o public_a peace_n thereof_o they_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d â—umbly_o implore_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o dismiss_v the_o two_o spencer_n from_o his_o preâ—ence_n court_n and_o council_n for_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d corrupt_a â—im_n with_o monstrous_a vice_n and_o render_v he_o altogeher_n careless_a
how_o much_o value_n the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v yet_o before_o he_o die_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o their_o adherent_n such_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n as_o exceed_o displease_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o principal_a actor_n mortimer_n for_o at_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n then_o in_o his_o minority_n seal_v charter_n to_o the_o scot_n at_o northampton_n contrive_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o favourite_n and_o sir_n james_n dowglas_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n whereby_o that_o famous_a charter_n call_v ragmans_n roll_n be_v surrender_v to_o they_o with_o several_a jewel_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n call_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n all_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n i._o the_o scots_a king_n be_v likewise_o free_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o from_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o from_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o superiority_n over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o englishman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o they_o go_v and_o reside_v there_o and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o king_n moreover_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v reparation_n for_o damage_n king_n robert_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a which_o money_n be_v give_v to_o mortimer_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o procure_v this_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a treaty_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o heir_n to_o k._n robert_n marry_a jane_n sister_n to_o k._n edward_n at_o berwick_n who_o the_o scot_n in_o derision_n both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o marriage_n scornful_o nickname_v jane_n make_v peace_n last_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n be_v sensible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n dislike_v their_o proceed_n and_o hinder_v their_o absolute_a government_n they_o resolve_v to_o contrive_v some_o mean_n for_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_z among_z other_o edward_z earl_n of_o kent_z the_o king_n uncle_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o be_v say_v mortimer_n cause_v a_o report_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o k._n edward_n ii_o be_v still_o alive_a at_o corf-castle_n but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o to_o countenance_v the_o deceit_n for_o many_o night_n together_o there_o be_v light_n set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o window_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o appearance_n make_v of_o mask_v dance_a and_o other_o royal_a solemnity_n as_o if_o for_o the_o king_n diversion_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o country_n people_n they_o confirm_v the_o rumour_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v be_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o disperse_v throughout_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n hear_v the_o news_n send_v a_o preach_a friar_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o porter_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o castle_n lie_v very_o private_o in_o his_o lodge_n all_o day_n at_o night_n the_o porter_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o own_o priestly_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o he_o the_o friar_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o see_v as_o he_o imagine_v king_n edward_n ii_o sitting_z in_o royal_a majesty_n at_o supper_n the_o friar_n return_v to_o the_o earl_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v discontent_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o engage_v several_a other_o nobleman_n in_o the_o design_n with_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o white_a and_o carmelite_n friar_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lie_n and_o fancy_n the_o friar_n be_v impose_v upon_o only_a by_o a_o king_n make_v of_o clouts_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o his_o word_n and_o some_o letter_n that_o be_v find_v about_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o conspire_v to_o set_v a_o dead_a man_n at_o liberty_n but_o so_o general_o be_v this_o noble_a lord_n belove_v and_o honour_v that_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n at_o the_o castle-gate_n at_o winchester_n from_o noon_n till_o five_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n for_o want_n of_o a_o executioner_n none_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v behead_v he_o till_o at_o length_n mortimer_n send_v for_o a_o poor_a wretched_a fellow_n out_o of_o the_o jail_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o many_o blow_v hack_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n the_o malice_n and_o ambition_n of_o mortimer_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o make_v so_o little_a conscience_n of_o shed_v royal_a blood_n with_o the_o many_o other_o male-administrations_a aforemention_v raise_v inveterate_a discontent_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o insolent_a author_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o resolve_v to_o support_v their_o grandeur_n in_o despite_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n appear_v in_o the_o utmost_a splendour_n and_o glory_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o have_v great_a attendance_n and_o strong_a guard_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o he_o will_v suffer_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o he_o and_o with_o who_o he_o walk_v as_o his_o companion_n yea_o go_v before_o he_o with_o his_o officer_n he_o likewise_o very_o scornful_o and_o insolent_o rebuke_v henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n that_o without_o his_o leave_n he_o have_v take_v up_o lodging_n in_o the_o town_n so_o near_o the_o queen_n and_o oblige_v he_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o effex_n to_o remove_v their_o lodging_n a_o mile_n from_o nottingham_n this_o notorious_a affront_n cause_v great_a murmur_v among_o the_o nobleman_n who_o say_v public_o that_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o royal_a blood_n thereby_o to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v mighty_o concern_v at_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n swear_v that_o if_o he_o will_v espouse_v their_o cause_n they_o will_v faithful_o assist_v he_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n the_o young_a king_n begin_v already_o to_o put_v on_o serious_a thought_n and_o act_v the_o man_n much_o beyond_o his_o year_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n soon_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n which_o he_o himself_o see_v so_o much_o lessen_v by_o mortimer_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v power_n he_o be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o report_v the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n by_o mortimer_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n both_o of_o his_o mother_n and_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n hereupon_o he_o resolute_o engage_v with_o the_o peer_n to_o bring_v this_o miscreant_n and_o his_o abettor_n to_o punishment_n in_o order_n to_o which_o robert_n holland_n who_o have_v be_v long_a governor_n of_o nottingham-castle_n and_o know_v all_o the_o secret_a passage_n and_o conveyance_n therein_o be_v take_v into_o the_o design_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n a_o private_a passage_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o way_n one_o open_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n which_o run_v under_o it_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o under_o the_o adjoin_a meadow_n and_o be_v after_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n the_o king_n lie_v one_o night_n without_o the_o castle_n be_v conduct_v by_o torchlight_n through_o this_o passage_n himself_n and_o his_o valiant_a attendant_n be_v all_o well_o arm_v and_o their_o sword_n draw_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o queen_n bedchamber_n which_o the_o secure_a and_o careless_a lord_n have_v leave_v wide_o open_a some_o of_o the_o foremost_a enter_v the_o room_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o retire_v a_o little_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v not_o see_v he_o and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n turpington_n who_o oppose_v they_o from_o who_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o queen_n mother_n with_o who_o they_o find_v mortimer_n both_o just_a ready_a to_o go_v into_o bed_n and_o seize_v he_o they_o lead_v he_o out_o into_o the_o hall_n who_o the_o queen_n follow_v cry_v out_o bel_n silz_n bell_n filz_n aye_v pity_n