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in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o amida_n his_o son_n who_o like_o a_o ungrateful_a traitor_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o a_o king_n and_o have_v take_v his_o father_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n thus_o muleass_n draw_v upon_o himself_o that_o fate_n he_o expect_v by_o those_o very_a mean_n by_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v avoid_v it_o wanly_n history_n of_o man._n pag._n 458._o lxi_o there_o be_v a_o astrologer_n say_v wierus_n who_o have_v often_o and_o true_o predict_v the_o event_n of_o divers_a weighty_a affair_n who_o have_v intentive_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o james_n galleacius_n a_o italian_a duke_n and_o contemplate_v the_o same_o dispose_v sir_n say_v he_o of_o your_o
find_v the_o norman_n disperse_v in_o divers_a coast_n of_o his_o realm_n charles_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o they_o but_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v overthrow_v this_o check_n though_o the_o loss_n be_v small_a strike_v a_o great_a terror_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n to_o succour_v the_o city_n of_o neustria_n then_o besiege_v by_o they_o with_o very_o great_a force_n he_o be_v therefore_o advise_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o enemy_n friend_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o take_v from_o they_o whereupon_o he_o yield_v neustria_n to_o they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o norman_n call_v the_o country_n normandy_n by_o this_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a hatred_n with_o the_o french_a upon_o which_o charles_n fall_v sick_a and_o that_o sickness_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o distemper_n of_o the_o 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the_o world_n thus_o to_o die_v without_o house_n without_o bread_n without_o honour_n without_o mourn_v and_o without_o memory_n be_v a_o singular_a instance_n of_o the_o vanity_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o this_o uncertain_a world_n hist_o france_n pag._n 72._o xv._o dionysius_n the_o young_a king_n of_o sicily_n have_v his_o kingdom_n in_o good_a constitution_n and_o sufficient_o fortify_v have_v no_o less_o than_o 400_o ship_n of_o five_o or_o six_o oar_n in_o a_o seat_n he_o have_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o nine_o thousand_o horse_n his_o city_n of_o syracuse_n have_v strong_a gate_n and_o be_v compass_v with_o high_a wall_n he_o have_v in_o readiness_n all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n to_o furnish_v out_o 500_o ship_n more_o he_o have_v granary_n wherein_o he_o lay_v up_o a_o 100_o myriad_n of_o that_o measure_n which_o contain_v 6_o bushel_n of_o bread_n corn._n he_o have_v a_o magazine_n fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a he_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o confederate_n and_o ally_n so_o that_o he_o himself_o think_v the_o government_n be_v fasten_v to_o he_o with_o chain_n of_o adamant_n but_o be_v invade_v by_o dion_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o people_n revolt_v and_o behold_v what_o a_o fatal_a revolution_n fall_v out_o in_o his_o family_n himself_o have_v before_o slay_v his_o brother_n and_o in_o this_o insurrection_n against_o he_o his_o son_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n his_o daughter_n be_v first_o ravish_v then_o strip_v naked_a and_o in_o short_a none_o of_o his_o progeny_n obtain_v so_o much_o as_o a_o decent_a burial_n for_o some_o be_v burn_v other_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o some_o cast_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o himself_o die_v old_a in_o extreme_a poverty_n his_o manner_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o barber_n shop_n and_o as_o a_o jester_n to_o move_v man_n to_o â—aughter_n thus_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o greece_n in_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o low_a condition_n he_o wear_v out_o the_o miserable_a remain_v of_o a_o wretched_a life_n aelian_a var._n hist_o k._n cambuse_n cruel_o kill_v the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a favourite_n page_n 54._o after_o the_o death_n of_o cyrus_n cambyses_n his_o son_n reign_v king_n of_o persia_n and_o king_n croesus_n still_o remain_v in_o that_o court_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o king_n cambyses_n have_v slay_v twelve_o persian_n of_o principal_a rank_n who_o k._n croesus_n thus_o admonish_v do_v not_o o_o king_n say_v he_o indulge_v thy_o anger_n and_o rage_n in_o every_o thing_n but_o refrain_v yourself_o it_o will_v be_v for_o your_o advantage_n to_o be_v prudent_a and_o provident_a and_o foresight_n be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n but_o you_o upon_o slight_a occasion_n put_v to_o death_n your_o countryman_n and_o spare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o young_a child_n if_o you_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o do_v often_o in_o this_o manner_n consider_v if_o you_o will_v not_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o persian_n to_o revolt_v from_o you_o your_o father_n cyrus_n lay_v his_o strict_a command_n upon_o i_o that_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v i_o shall_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o your_o profit_n and_o welfare_n cambyses_n snatch_v up_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o intention_n to_o have_v shoot_v croesus_n through_o therewith_o but_o he_o hasty_o flee_v cambyses_n thus_o prevent_v command_v his_o minister_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o they_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v repent_v himself_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v for_o his_o safety_n keep_v he_o private_o alive_a it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o cambyses_n want_v the_o counsel_n of_o croesus_n and_o when_o his_o servant_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o yet_o live_v cambyses_n rejoice_v thereat_o but_o order_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v who_o have_v disobey_v his_o commandment_n in_o preserve_v he_o who_o he_o have_v condemn_v to_o death_n this_o cambyses_n be_v a_o very_a 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witness_n whether_o in_o this_o report_n they_o have_v do_v i_o right_n for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o shoot_v i_o pierce_v thy_o son_n heart_n with_o a_o arrow_n than_o it_o be_v false_a that_o have_v be_v speak_v but_o if_o i_o miss_v the_o mark_n i_o be_o then_o please_v that_o the_o same_o be_v count_v true_a and_o my_o subject_n believe_v and_o immediate_o he_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o the_o innocent_a child_n who_o fall_v down_o dead_a with_o the_o stroke_n cambyses_n command_v the_o body_n to_o be_v open_v and_o his_o heart_n be_v find_v stick_v upon_o the_o arrow_n at_o which_o this_o monstrous_a tyrant_n great_o rejoice_v show_v it_o to_o his_o father_n with_o this_o say_n instead_o of_o a_o epitaph_n now_o prexaspes_n thou_o may_v resolve_v thyself_o and_o conclude_v that_o i_o have_v not_o lose_v my_o wit_n with_o wine_n but_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v who_o report_v such_o thing_n of_o i_o he_o die_v miserable_o afterward_o in_o egypt_n without_o any_o son_n or_o 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sin_n as_o for_o other_o objection_n that_o i_o be_v bring_v by_o force_n into_o england_n that_o i_o carry_v sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n out_o of_o england_n with_o i_o more_o than_o i_o make_v know_v that_o i_o shall_v receive_v letter_n from_o the_o french_a king_n and_o such_o like_a he_o with_o many_o protestation_n utter_o deny_v it_o conclude_v thus_o and_o now_o i_o entreat_v you_o all_o to_o join_v with_o i_o in_o prayer_n that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n who_o i_o have_v grievous_o offend_v be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o all_o vanity_n and_o have_v live_v a_o sinful_a life_n in_o all_o sinful_a calling_n have_v be_v a_o soldier_n a_o captain_n a_o sea_n captain_n and_o a_o courtier_n which_o be_v all_o place_n of_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n that_o god_n i_o say_v will_v forgive_v i_o and_o cast_v away_o my_o sin_n from_o i_o and_o that_o he_o will_v receive_v i_o into_o everlasting_a life_n and_o so_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o all_o make_v my_o peace_n with_o god_n then_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v depart_v the_o scaffold_n he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n give_v away_o his_o hat_n and_o wrought_v nightcap_n and_o some_o money_n to_o such_o as_o he_o know_v that_o stand_v near_o he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n knight_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o thank_v the_o lord_n arundel_n for_o his_o company_n entreat_v he_o to_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o no_o scandalous_a write_n to_o defame_v he_o may_v be_v publish_v after_o his_o death_n add_v i_o have_v a_o long_a journey_n to_o go_v and_o therefore_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n then_o put_v off_o his_o gown_n and_o
when_o instead_o of_o have_v such_o power_n in_o readiness_n the_o catalonian_o have_v rather_o opportunity_n give_v they_o to_o rebel_n and_o spur_n to_o provoke_v they_o thereto_o for_o some_o soldier_n be_v scatter_o quarter_v among_o they_o but_o too_o few_o to_o curb_v they_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o great_a entrenchment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n than_o any_o before_o and_o a_o design_n utter_o to_o enslave_v they_o wherefore_o convert_v their_o patience_n into_o fury_n they_o take_v arm_n massacre_v the_o soldier_n slay_v their_o viceroy_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o french_a protection_n this_o revolt_n of_o the_o catalonian_o be_v a_o precedent_n to_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v extreme_o suffer_v under_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o second_o article_n swear_v to_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o that_o the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n shall_v be_v either_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o infanta_n margarita_n di_fw-fr mantova_n who_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v governess_n which_o they_o may_v and_o perhaps_o will_v have_v bear_v have_v they_o not_o be_v incense_v by_o a_o more_o feel_a injury_n in_o 1636_o when_o a_o tax_n of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o think_v so_o insufferable_a by_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o rise_v in_o arm_n to_o oppose_v it_o and_o have_v set_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o a_o flame_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v quench_v by_o the_o timely_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o governess_n yet_o this_o small_a stir_n give_v a_o item_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o revolt_n which_o make_v olivarez_n endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o be_v to_o allure_v thence_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o the_o portuguess_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o person_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o only_a native_a of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o may_v restore_v again_o the_o line_n of_o alphonso_n beside_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o for_o power_n riches_n and_o number_n of_o tenant_n not_o only_o exceed_v all_o the_o noble_n in_o portugal_n but_o even_o of_o spain_n itself_o and_o indeed_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a subject_n in_o europe_n be_v ally_v to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o they_o be_v competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n treat_v this_o family_n with_o more_o honour_n than_o any_o other_o of_o his_o grandee_n receive_v they_o with_o almost_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sovereign_a prince_n which_o appear_v in_o king_n philip_n 2._o who_o most_o of_o all_o desire_a to_o abase_v this_o family_n yet_o always_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o will_v meet_v he_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o room_n and_o not_o permit_v he_o to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n seat_z him_z with_o himself_o under_o the_o canopy_n of_o estate_n to_o draw_v the_o duke_n therefore_o out_o of_o portugal_n olivarez_n first_o politic_o offer_v he_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_n but_o he_o modest_o refuse_v it_o as_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n at_o that_o present_a to_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o command_n and_o indeed_o express_v a_o unwillingness_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o count_n more_o willing_a to_o draw_v he_o from_o thence_o and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v discourse_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o reduce_v the_o revolt_a catalonian_o and_o that_o therefore_o all_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n in_o four_o month_n time_n to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o expedition_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v suspicious_a of_o the_o spaniard_n because_o he_o know_v himself_o suspect_v by_o they_o and_o likely_a so_o to_o be_v whilst_o the_o portuguess_n so_o much_o affect_v he_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o one_o love_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o prevent_v the_o other_o suspicion_n retire_v himself_o to_o his_o country_n house_n at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o there_o follow_v his_o sport_n of_o hunt_v etc._n etc._n not_o at_o all_o regard_v matter_n of_o state_n withal_o send_v a_o excuse_n to_o count_n olivarez_n that_o his_o affair_n be_v at_o present_a in_o so_o low_a and_o mean_a a_o condition_n that_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n which_o become_v a_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o majesty_n more_o service_n in_o stay_v at_o home_n when_o the_o other_o noble_n be_v abroad_o than_o he_o can_v possible_o do_v by_o attend_v he_o this_o plot_n thus_o fail_v make_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n more_o suspicious_a of_o the_o duke_n than_o ever_o before_o count_n olivarez_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o utmost_a art_n of_o dissimulation_n to_o entrap_v he_o and_o that_o by_o such_o mean_v as_o in_o reason_n may_v make_v the_o duke_n ambitious_a of_o the_o throne_n though_o it_o appear_v olivarez_n trust_v the_o duke_n only_o because_o the_o duke_n shall_v trust_v he_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n letter_n of_o excuse_n the_o count_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o not_o attend_v he_o to_o catalonia_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o his_o good_a inclination_n to_o his_o service_n that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v very_o sorry_a his_o affair_n be_v in_o such_o a_o low_a condition_n and_o can_v not_o but_o commiserate_v his_o interest_n as_o his_o own_o that_o his_o majesty_n to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o great_a confidence_n he_o repose_v in_o his_o fidelity_n have_v appoint_v he_o general_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v for_o his_o present_a supply_n send_v he_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o choice_n to_o reside_v in_o what_o place_n near_o lisbon_n he_o please_v this_o strange_a confidence_n repose_v in_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n much_o amaze_v the_o great_a politician_n who_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v have_v permit_v the_o duke_n still_o to_o have_v keep_v retire_v in_o the_o country_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v give_v he_o such_o a_o command_n and_o call_v he_o to_o lisbon_n into_o the_o continual_a view_n of_o the_o people_n who_o look_v on_o he_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o represent_v to_o have_v the_o only_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v easy_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o and_o these_o thing_n the_o princâ—â—_n of_o mantova_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o continual_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o know_v his_o reason_n or_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o remove_v those_o apparent_a opportunity_n which_o he_o have_v give_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o effect_v a_o revolt_n but_o she_o not_o only_o receive_v intricate_a and_o doubtful_a answer_n from_o the_o king_n and_o olivarez_n but_o have_v likewise_o the_o former_a action_n second_v with_o one_o which_o make_v she_o think_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o toss_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n into_o duke_n braganza_n hand_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o for_o on_o a_o sudden_a without_o any_o notice_n give_v she_o all_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n in_o st._n john_n castle_n which_o command_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o indeed_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v be_v sudden_o draw_v forth_o and_o the_o castle_n leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o duke_n but_o this_o be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o count_n olivarez_n confidence_n in_o the_o duke_n for_o by_o trust_v he_o so_o much_o he_o now_o think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o on_o the_o contrary_a but_o repose_n confidence_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o next_o summer_n in_o 1640._o he_o again_o by_o letter_n solicit_v he_o to_o leave_v portugal_n and_o come_v to_o madrid_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n give_v he_o many_o thanks_o and_o great_o applaud_v his_o loyalty_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o general_n and_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o good_a effect_n which_o his_o authority_n have_v wrought_v on_o the_o portugal_n he_o next_o
that_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n be_v his_o only_a care_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o king_n seat_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n the_o bishop_n of_o elvas_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o to_o the_o follow_a purpose_n that_o one_o of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o unite_n man_n together_o from_o whence_o city_n and_o kingdom_n have_v their_o original_a and_o by_o which_o they_o after_o defend_v themselves_o in_o war_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o peace_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n his_o majesty_n have_v call_v this_o assembly_n to_o consult_v for_o the_o better_a service_n of_o god_n defence_n in_o war_n and_o government_n in_o peace_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o service_n of_o god_n without_o union_n in_o religion_n no_o defence_n without_o union_n among_o man_n no_o regular_a government_n without_o union_n of_o council_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v expect_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o loyal_a subject_n what_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n that_o they_o be_v to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o almighty_a who_o have_v give_v they_o a_o king_n that_o will_v govern_v they_o by_o know_v law_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o esteem_v those_o tribute_n lawful_a which_o be_v pay_v with_o tear_n and_o therefore_o do_v from_o that_o present_a take_v off_o from_o his_o subject_n all_o tax_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o reign_v over_o their_o good_n nor_o over_o their_o head_n nor_o over_o their_o privilege_n but_o over_o their_o heart_n hope_v that_o they_o will_v find_v out_o a_o sweet_a expedient_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o their_o potent_a enemy_n who_o threaten_v to_o make_v they_o all_o slave_n and_o to_o destroy_v and_o annihilate_v their_o nation_n that_o they_o will_v therefore_o consider_v his_o majesty_n goodness_n and_o their_o own_o honour_n manifest_a at_o once_o to_o the_o world_n that_o as_o never_o subject_n have_v such_o a_o gracious_a king_n so_o never_o king_n have_v such_o loyal_a subject_n the_o bishop_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n the_o most_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o lisbon_n stand_v up_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o 3_o estate_n who_o stand_v up_o likewise_o return_v humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o this_o gracious_a bounty_n hearty_o profess_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o offer_v up_o their_o good_n but_o their_o life_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o both_o as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o manifest_v that_o their_o heart_n and_o mouth_n agree_v in_o this_o free_a offer_n of_o themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n they_o present_o vote_v that_o two_o million_o shall_v be_v immediate_o raise_v by_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n wise_o and_o politic_o decline_v the_o impose_v a_o tax_n on_o his_o subject_n choose_v rather_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o benevolence_n which_o make_v every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v offer_v most_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o two_o million_o there_o be_v in_o short_a time_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n four_o million_o of_o gold_n nor_o be_v this_o money_n intend_v by_o they_o nor_o employ_v to_o any_o other_o use_n then_o to_o maintain_v the_o grandeza_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o k._n and_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n every_o one_o offer_v to_o serve_v free_o and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n against_o their_o vow_a enemy_n the_o spaniard_n thus_o be_v this_o kingdom_n utter_o lose_v to_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n king_n alphonso_n the_o 6_o late_o remove_v from_o the_o government_n and_o his_o brother_n don_n pedro_n now_o reign_v and_o likewise_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n q._n katherine_n be_v the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o this_o k._n john_n in_o which_o family_n the_o government_n be_v like_o still_o to_o continue_v and_o never_o to_o revert_v back_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o lose_v at_o this_o time_n not_o only_a portugal_n but_o with_o it_o all_o they_o enjoy_v by_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o terceâ—a_n island_n and_o other_o island_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n brazile_n with_o all_o they_o have_v in_o africa_n except_o the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a that_o remain_v to_o the_o spanish_a nation_n of_o all_o those_o great_a dominion_n hist_o portugal_n pag._n 61._o 104._o the_o remarkable_a revolution_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o the_o entire_a conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o tartar_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1640_o as_o if_o some_o fatal_a influence_n have_v incline_v most_o nation_n to_o change_n and_o distraction_n at_o that_o time_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n enjoy_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o peace_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o last_o emperor_n who_o be_v the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o ever_o rule_v those_o vast_a territory_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o a_o year_n fatal_a to_o several_a state_n those_o cloud_n begin_v to_o gather_v which_o short_o after_o produce_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o ruin_v the_o whole_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n be_v zunchin_n a_o deceitful_a and_o unfortunate_a name_n for_o in_o the_o chinese_n language_n it_o signify_v successful_a omen_n or_o sovereign_a dominion_n but_o how_o false_a a_o prognostic_n this_o be_v appear_v quick_o this_o emperor_n be_v of_o a_o most_o courteous_a and_o good_a disposition_n and_o certain_o his_o subject_n who_o enjoy_v great_a plenty_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o peace_n live_v true_o happy_a under_o so_o excellent_a a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v good_a and_o to_o govern_v mild_o and_o peaceable_o unless_o he_o likewise_o take_v care_n not_o to_o have_v ill_a officer_n who_o make_v use_v of_o their_o credit_n under_o he_o to_o gratify_v their_o private_a passion_n and_o to_o extend_v their_o ambition_n beyond_o all_o bound_n and_o limit_n yet_o some_o author_n have_v brand_v he_o for_o covetousness_n and_o that_o after_o a_o great_a famine_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o northern_a province_n occasion_v by_o a_o unheard_a of_o number_n of_o locust_n he_o impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n as_o high_a tax_n as_o they_o pay_v former_o in_o fruitful_a flourish_a time_n the_o former_a money_n be_v all_o misspend_v and_o the_o soldier_n not_o pay_v whereupon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mutineer_n daily_o increase_v who_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n for_o as_o semedo_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n intimate_v rebellion_n be_v the_o usual_a effect_n of_o extortion_n and_o tyranny_n especial_o where_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v more_o from_o the_o people_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o therefore_o theopompus_n say_v he_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o his_o wife_n tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o have_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o many_o tax_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o son_n a_o poor_a kingdom_n than_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o father_n answer_v relinquo_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturnius_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v leave_v he_o a_o more_o last_a kingdom_n happy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o zunchin_n emperor_n of_o china_n have_v he_o be_v of_o theopompus_n his_o mind_n but_o say_v my_o author_n though_o i_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o covetousness_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o very_o apt_a to_o suspect_v he_o so_o guilty_a of_o that_o vice_n as_o of_o another_o usual_o more_o fatal_a to_o prince_n which_o be_v a_o facile_a nature_n easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o other_o and_o too_o inclinable_a to_o favour_n and_o indulge_v themselves_o and_o not_o willing_a to_o undergo_v the_o weight_n of_o affair_n from_o 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to_o sell_v he_o this_o make_v he_o resolve_v on_o a_o escape_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v prepare_v a_o piece_n of_o timber_n near_o the_o waterside_n on_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o paddle_v to_o the_o ship_n which_o then_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n just_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o launch_v his_o little_a float_a board_n he_o espy_v a_o great_a aligator_n which_o will_v devour_v a_o man_n at_o a_o mouthful_n this_o make_v he_o alter_v his_o resolution_n and_o resolve_v rather_o to_o live_v with_o inhuman_a infidel_n than_o to_o throw_v himself_o into_o so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n the_o next_o day_n god_n almighty_n open_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n to_o let_v the_o poor_a englishman_n go_v he_o send_v he_o in_o a_o canoe_n place_v betwixt_o a_o negro_n leg_n with_o some_o other_o to_o guide_v this_o small_a vessel_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v leap_v overboard_o and_o swim_v to_o the_o ship_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o ship_n he_o hale_v she_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o make_v those_o aboard_o much_o admire_v the_o negro_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o stand_v up_o and_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o captain_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o account_n how_o four_o be_v leave_v there_o and_o he_o only_o preserve_v it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o they_o can_v bargain_v though_o the_o captain_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o leave_v he_o behind_o several_a time_n the_o negro_n padle_v away_o with_o their_o canoe_n resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o he_o but_o with_o promise_n and_o entreaty_n he_o persuade_v they_o back_o to_o the_o ship_n again_o and_o they_o deliver_v he_o on_o board_n for_o 45_o copper_n and_o iron_n bar_n the_o copper_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o youth_n little_a finger_n and_o the_o iron_n somewhat_o big_a now_o be_v his_o joy_n complete_v he_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v himself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o dream_n or_o vision_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o real_o see_v english_a face_n again_o nor_o embrace_v english_a 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unparallelled_a revolution_n in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o be_v very_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v whereby_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n lose_v that_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o day_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o island_n fort_n and_o province_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o great_a transaction_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o look_v a_o little_a back_n upon_o the_o original_a cause_n and_o occasion_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1573._o sebastian_z grandchild_n of_o king_n john_n the_o 3d._n and_o sixteenth_o king_n of_o portugal_n reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v about_o 23_o year_n old_a scarce_o be_v he_o well_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n have_v reign_v not_o above_o a_o year_n a_o half_a but_o ambassador_n from_o mulai_n mahamet_n then_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n by_o his_o uncle_n abdemelech_n implore_v his_o aid_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o promise_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o to_o drive_v out_o abdemelech_n he_o will_v free_o resign_v to_o sebastian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o of_o fez_n ambition_n of_o glory_n and_o dominion_n make_v sebastian_n ready_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n send_v to_o philip_n of_o spain_n for_o assistance_n who_o promise_v he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n but_o sail_v yet_o with_o the_o force_n that_o himself_o have_v levy_v he_o resolve_v courageous_o to_o proceed_v to_o which_o by_o accident_n just_a as_o he_o be_v go_v he_o get_v some_o addition_n for_o stukely_n a_o englishman_n as_o he_o be_v go_v with_o a_o small_a fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o italian_a soldier_n to_o assist_v the_o irish_a rebel_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v into_o lisbon_n who_o king_n sebastian_n with_o much_o entreaty_n persuade_v to_o desist_v from_o his_o intend_a design_n and_o accompany_v he_o into_o barbary_n thus_o set_v forth_o he_o arrive_v at_o tangier_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n where_o he_o meet_v mulai_n mahamet_n with_o a_o very_a small_a addition_n of_o force_n and_o much_o less_o than_o he_o expect_v yet_o he_o march_v forward_o towards_o abdemelech_n who_o by_o letter_n in_o vain_a advise_v he_o to_o return_v in_o peace_n the_o 2_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o alcazar_n where_o king_n sebastian_n be_v utter_o defeat_v himself_o mulai_n mahamet_n stukely_n and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n slay_v three_o king_n fall_v in_o this_o field_n for_o abdemelech_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o fight_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o august_n 1578_o yet_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o sebastian_n be_v not_o slay_v in_o this_o battle_n but_o that_o for_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n he_o return_v not_o home_o but_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v at_o last_o discover_v at_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v carry_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v three_o day_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o dismal_a dungeon_n without_o any_o sustenance_n but_o a_o knife_n and_o a_o halter_n where_o he_o miserable_o dye_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sebastian_n or_o not_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o he_o be_v so_o like_o he_o that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o he_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n in_o his_o likeness_n but_o however_o he_o be_v thus_o lose_v to_o the_o portugal_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n third_z son_n to_o emanual_a the_o first_o who_o be_v grandfather_n to_o sebastian_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o be_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v 67_o year_n and_o his_o function_n be_v a_o churchman_n deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n to_o give_v the_o people_n any_o hope_n of_o issue_n it_o be_v the_o whole_a discourse_n not_o only_o of_o portugal_n but_o all_o christendom_n during_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o and_o who_o probable_o may_v succeed_v king_n henry_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v several_a pretender_n thereunto_o but_o catherine_n duchess_n of_o braganza_n and_o young_a daughter_n to_o don_n edward_n six_o son_n of_o emanual_n aforemention_v have_v the_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a right_n yet_o philip_n 2._o king_n of_o spain_n likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o philip_n know_v very_o well_o but_o have_v power_n and_o may_v on_o his_o side_n he_o little_o regard_v right_n and_o title_n think_v they_o not_o strong_a enough_o against_o the_o infallible_a argument_n of_o soldier_n arm_n and_o money_n and_o therefore_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n arrive_v at_o the_o spanish_a court_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v command_v with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o march_v to_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o make_v conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o he_o find_v opposition_n but_o little_a resistance_n be_v make_v only_a don_n antonio_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o lewes_n the_o infante_n have_v get_v into_o lisbon_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o tumultuary_a rabble_n rather_o than_o a_o well_o form_v army_n endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o make_v some_o defence_n but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n be_v plunder_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o whither_o soon_o after_o king_n philip_n come_v and_o so_o by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o arm_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o 1580._o katherine_z duchess_n of_o braganza_n be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o all_o her_o