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near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v how_o many_o man_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o levy_v the_o king_n revenue_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o they_o be_v above_o 80_o thousand_o who_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n the_o keep_n of_o who_o be_v dear_a by_o far_o than_o the_o bare_o maintain_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o a_o man_n must_v have_v see_v this_o to_o believe_v it_o now_o whosoever_o will_v serious_o consider_v these_o thing_n will_v no_o doubt_n agree_v with_o i_o that_o the_o french_a nation_n groan_v under_o a_o very_a slavish_a and_o worse_o than_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o that_o they_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o what_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o royal_a treasury_n i_o be_v one_o day_n discourse_v in_o france_n upon_o this_o point_n with_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o that_o very_o well_o understand_v this_o business_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o upon_o a_o very_a modest_a computation_n he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n pay_v yearly_o above_o 200_o thousand_o million_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v above_o 15384615_o l._n 7_o s._n 6_o d._n sterling_n though_o i_o will_v not_o absolute_o rely_v on_o my_o friend_n account_n yet_o this_o small_a treatise_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v enough_o to_o convince_v any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a i_o will_v only_o now_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o peruse_v this_o little_a book_n with_o care_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o bring_v this_o nation_n under_o the_o dreadful_a tyranny_n of_o france_n finis_fw-la
other_o tax_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o from_o the_o ten_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o up_o now_o to_o the_o four_o part_n so_o that_o if_o a_o curate_n have_v a_o live_n but_o of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o must_v pay_v every_o year_n to_o the_o king_n 25_o pound_n of_o it_o beside_o what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o free-gift_n that_o the_o clergy_n make_v every_o five_o year_n to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v favourite_n be_v so_o much_o oppress_v what_o must_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o laity_n mark_v paper_n and_o parchment_n mark_v the_o paper_n and_o parchment_n mark_v be_v impose_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o flower-de-luce_n wherewith_o they_o be_v stamp_v all_o indenture_n bond_n agreement_n lease_n in_o a_o word_n all_o manner_n of_o write_n except_o private_a letter_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n must_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o paper_n or_o parchment_n only_o otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a in_o law_n the_o paper_n be_v divide_v into_o sheet_n half_a sheet_n and_o quartes_n of_o a_o sheet_n the_o whole_a sheet_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o penny_n the_o half_n for_o three_o halfpence_n and_o the_o quarter_n for_o three_o fathing_n the_o parchment_n be_v dear_a for_o you_o must_v give_v twenty_o penny_n for_o a_o skin_n now_o whosoever_o consider_v the_o great_a extent_n of_o france_n must_v needs_o agree_v that_o this_o must_v bring_v in_o a_o mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n control_v the_o control_v at_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o paper-tax_n be_v impose_v there_o be_v another_o tax_n find_v out_o call_v control_v now_o to_o right_o understand_v what_o this_o be_v i_o must_v observe_v to_o you_o that_o whereas_o law_n suit_v general_o begin_v here_o in_o england_n by_o arrest_n they_o begin_v in_o france_n by_o a_o summons_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o judge_n this_o summons_n must_v be_v control_v that_o be_v view_v and_o sign_v by_o a_o officercalled_a controller_n who_o fee_n be_v five_o penny_n all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n plate_n that_o be_v make_v throughout_o plate_n the_o king_n be_v mark_v upon_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v also_o stamp_v with_o the_o king_n mark_n and_o the_o goldsmith_n pay_v for_o that_o 3_o shilling_n and_o 4_o penny_n for_o every_o mark_n that_o be_v for_o every_o eight_o ounce_n this_o duty_n be_v yearly_o set_v to_o farm_n for_o 25000_o pound_n pewter_n must_v be_v also_o stamp_v with_o the_o king_n mark_n pewter_n upon_o pewter_n which_o cost_v one_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n the_o stocking_n come_v from_o foreign_a country_n be_v also_o stocking_n upon_o stocking_n mark_v and_o the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o mark_n two_o penny_n per_fw-la pair_n so_o be_v also_o all_o hat_n and_o the_o duty_n upon_o they_o be_v 10_o d._n hat_n upon_o hat_n pence_n a_o piece_n iron_n steel_n copper_n and_o leather_n must_v be_v also_o mark_v but_o indeed_o i_o can_v positive_o say_v now_o what_o the_o duty_n be_v every_o hackney-horse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n two_o crown_n the_o new_a tax_n upon_o chocolate_a ten_o and_o coffee_n be_v let_v yearly_o at_o 30769_o l._n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n in_o many_o province_n of_o france_n as_o in_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n the_o pidgeon-house_n be_v assess_v in_o ten_o year_n some_o of_o they_o pay_v 25_o crown_n other_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o they_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v oblige_v or_o at_o least_o use_v to_o spend_v more_o than_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o they_o contract_v so_o many_o debt_n as_o make_v they_o force_v to_o sell_v their_o estate_n now_o if_o their_o noble_a manor_n be_v sell_v to_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o under_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o nobleman_n they_o must_v pay_v every_o twenty_o year_n a_o whole_a year_n revenue_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v what_o the_o french_a call_v francfief_n there_o be_v another_o duty_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n call_v barrage_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o waggoner_n and_o carrier_n and_o this_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n and_o highway_n now_o the_o king_n have_v appropriate_v it_o all_o to_o his_o own_o use_n under_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v care_n of_o pavement_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o word_n herein_o as_o religious_o as_o he_o have_v the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n every_o house_n in_o paris_n be_v assess_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o scavenger_n as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o london_n but_o the_o king_n have_v oblige_v the_o proprietor_n of_o each_o house_n to_o redeem_v that_o tax_n by_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n into_o his_o coffer_n and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o keep_v the_o poor_a and_o of_o cleanse_v the_o street_n but_o how_o he_o have_v perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o public_a intelligence_n wherein_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v now_o late_o assess_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o poor_a beside_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o customhouse_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tax_n upon_o tobacco_n i_o say_v a_o kind_n of_o tax_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o reality_n a_o engross_a of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o commodity_n there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o people_n that_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o sell_v tobacco_n and_o that_o at_o their_o own_o word_n this_o sum_n amount_v to_o about_o 60000_o l._n sterling_n all_o people_n who_o let_v lodging_n furnish_v in_o paris_n and_o all_o the_o innkeeper_n upon_o highway_n have_v be_v tax_v within_o these_o three_o month_n though_o the_o councillor_n in_o parliament_n be_v very_o numerous_a yet_o the_o french_a king_n have_v late_o i_o mean_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n increase_a their-number_n of_o eight_o in_o each_o parliament_n who_o have_v pay_v ready_a money_n for_o their_o place_n each_o of_o they_o 100000_o livre_n that_o be_v 7692_o l._n 6_o s._n 1_o d._n 2_o fart_n sterling_n and_o over_o and_o above_o this_o sum_n they_o pay_v the_o annual_a duty_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v tax_v since_o that_o time_n 12_o thousand_o livre_n or_o 976_o pound_n 18_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o french_a king_n have_v erect_v en_fw-fr titre_fw-fr d'office_n the_o mayor_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o this_o place_n be_v hereditary_a and_o those_o in_o possession_n of_o they_o be_v free_a from_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o other_o public_a charge_n beside_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v be_v sell_v very_o dear_a i_o will_v give_v but_o a_o instance_n the_o mayor_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n which_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o france_n have_v pay_v about_o 4000_o l._n sterling_n those_o who_o sell_v any_o brandy_n by_o retail_n in_o their_o shop_n or_o in_o the_o street_n at_o a_o halfpenny_n a_o glass_n as_o they_o use_v in_o most_o part_n of_o france_n have_v be_v erect_v also_o since_o this_o war_n en_fw-fr titre_fw-fr de_fw-fr office_n and_o have_v pay_v 23_o pound_n 1_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n a_o very_a poor_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v crier_n of_o old_a shoe_n hat_n and_o rag_n have_v also_o be_v erect_v en_fw-fr titre_fw-fr d'office_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v pay_v 7_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n the_o barber_n who_o be_v perriwig-maker_n be_v erect_v en_fw-fr titre_fw-fr d'office_n in_o 1672_o and_o then_o they_o pay_v 153_o pound_n 18_o shilling_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o like_a sum_n and_o since_o this_o war_n they_o have_v be_v tax_v anew_o each_o of_o they_o at_o 38_o pound_n 7_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n i_o will_v not_o however_o say_v that_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o france_n they_o have_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o i_o will_v have_v this_o be_v understand_v of_o paris_n only_o for_o in_o the_o other_o city_n they_o have_v pay_v proportionable_a to_o their_o trade_n another_o observation_n i_o must_v make_v be_v that_o the_o very_a country-village_n barber_n have_v be_v force_v to_o take_v letter_n of_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o body_n will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v gratis_o when_o they_o be_v so_o force_v upon_o they_o the_o french_a king_n begin_v by_o the_o perriwig-maker_n to_o tax_n tradesman_n for_o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o all_o the_o other_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n be_v assess_v likewise_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o
the_o province_n where_o the_o gabelle_n be_v impose_v but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a difference_n and_o now_o everywhere_o near_o paris_n as_o in_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n it_o bear_v the_o same_o price_n i_o do_v question_n but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o so_o extravagant_a a_o price_n many_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o i_o impose_v upon_o their_o credulity_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o considerable_a witness_n of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v only_o give_v you_o this_o caution_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o minot_n which_o be_v now_o sell_v for_o 64_o livre_n be_v then_o buy_v for_o 44_o l._n but_o with_o this_o difference_n alone_o the_o whole_a account_n be_v but_o pure_a matter_n of_o fact_n how_o necessary_a soever_o the_o commodity_n of_o salt_n be_v that_o high_a price_n will_v discourage_v many_o people_n from_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o to_o prevent_v that_o there_o be_v such_o good_a order_n make_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v it_o 1._o the_o import_v of_o foreign_a salt_n be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n so_o that_o let_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o king_n granary_n be_v never_o so_o dear_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o french_a be_v force_v to_o buy_v it_o 2._o salt_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n there_o as_o the_o taille_n so_o that_o each_o family_n must_v take_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o it_o proportion_v to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o family_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o willing_a to_o eat_v their_o bread_n and_o meat_n without_o salt_n yet_o the_o king_n will_v lose_v nothing_o by_o it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o salt_n of_o granary_n and_o other_o to_o the_o salt_n of_o imposition_n to_o understand_v this_o distinction_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o paris_n and_o some_o other_o city_n and_o country_n salt_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o taille_n and_o that_o if_o they_o buy_v any_o it_o be_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o violence_n but_o in_o normandy_n picardy_n champagne_n anjou_n and_o other_o place_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o examine_v each_o family_n and_o to_o assess_v they_o a_o minot_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o number_n and_o estate_n let_v people_n say_v what_o they_o will_v as_o that_o they_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v it_o they_o must_v take_v the_o quantity_n assess_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o within_o six_o month_n after_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o military_a execution_n and_o god_n know_v how_o severe_a that_o be_v a_o man_n so_o compel_v to_o buy_v a_o commodity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o dear_a for_o his_o purse_n will_v glad_o sell_v it_o again_o can_v he_o find_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o but_o what_o be_v very_o natural_a but_o there_o be_v such_o penalty_n both_o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o drive_v on_o such_o a_o trade_n the_o first_o offence_n be_v punish_v with_o a_o fine_a but_o in_o case_n the_o offender_n be_v unable_a to_o pay_v it_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o second_o offence_n which_o be_v corporal_n viz._n to_o be_v brand_v with_o a_o red_a flower-de-luce_n upon_o the_o cheek_n or_o the_o shoulder_n and_o so_o hard_a a_o punishment_n ought_v one_o will_v think_v to_o deter_v any_o man_n from_o offend_a twice_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o offend_v a_o three_o time_n and_o those_o upon_o conviction_n be_v send_v slave_n to_o the_o galley_n be_v it_o only_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n give_v sell_v lend_v or_o barter_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o faux_n saunier_n that_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o invite_v by_o the_o high_a price_n of_o salt_n convey_v it_o secret_o from_o poictou_n and_o britanny_n into_o the_o province_n liable_a to_o the_o gabelle_n the_o fisherman_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o seacoast_n will_v have_v a_o very_a officious_a neighbour_n be_v they_o but_o suffer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o salt-water_n but_o to_o hinder_v it_o there_o be_v watch_v appoint_v and_o be_v a_o man_n once_o convince_v for_o have_v make_v use_v of_o it_o he_o will_v be_v no_o less_o severe_o punish_v than_o a_o faux_n saunier_n how_o heavy_a that_o curse_a gabelle_n be_v upon_o the_o french_a nation_n will_v appear_v i_o hope_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v but_o yet_o be_v it_o fair_o manage_v it_o will_v not_o however_o be_v intolerable_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o cheat_n and_o knavery_n commit_v on_o that_o account_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o imposition_n itself_o this_o tax_n rob_v a_o man_n but_o of_o his_o money_n but_o the_o manager_n of_o it_o can_v deprive_v he_o both_o of_o his_o reputation_n life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o tool_n of_o slavery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v always_o and_o everywhere_o alike_o i_o mean_v covetous_a base_a unmerciful_a and_o treacherous_a it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o search_v a_o man_n house_n upon_o pretence_n of_o forbid_v salt_n they_o will_v hide_v some_o themselves_o in_o a_o corner_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v it_o again_o upon_o a_o second_o visit_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fine_a a_o man_n perhaps_o more_o than_o he_o be_v worth_a in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o enemy_n who_o be_v so_o base_a as_o to_o bribe_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o salt_n into_o his_o interest_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o serve_v that_o trick_n thrice_o upon_o he_o which_o he_o can_v do_v for_o a_o little_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v send_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o galley_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n worse_o a_o thousand_o time_n than_o death_n itself_o this_o observation_n be_v not_o ground_v only_o upon_o a_o bare_a peradventure_o but_o there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o it_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o bring_v a_o disgrace_n upon_o some_o family_n that_o be_v now_o in_o england_n i_o can_v produce_v very_o good_a authority_n i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n xaintonge_n britanny_n and_o guienne_n be_v free_a from_o the_o gabelle_n and_o perhaps_o some_o will_v wonder_v at_o it_o and_o shall_v i_o omit_v to_o say_v what_o i_o know_v upon_o that_o point_n likely_a enough_o i_o shall_v be_v blame_v that_o distinction_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o three_o reason_n 1._o britanny_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o since_o charles_n viii_o who_o marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o that_o fine_a duchy_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o province_n have_v great_a privilege_n than_o other_o and_o so_o i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o poictou_n and_o guienne_n those_o country_n be_v former_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o as_o for_o xaintonge_n or_o pay_v d'aunix_n true_o there_o be_v another_o particular_a reason_n for_o first_o will_v it_o not_o be_v too_o severe_a nay_o and_o inconsistent_a too_o with_o the_o french_a king_n interest_n to_o impose_v the_o gabelle_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o salt_n be_v make_v second_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o common_a and_o general_a the_o insurrection_n be_v in_o britanny_n and_o guienne_n in_o 1674._o when_o the_o french_a king_n attempt_v to_o put_v that_o burdensome_a excise_n upon_o they_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o gabelle_n be_v not_o introduce_v in_o those_o province_n it_o be_v pure_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o way_n dispose_v to_o suffer_v it_o their_o insurrection_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o that_o design_n and_o have_v the_o confederate_n but_o make_v use_n of_o that_o favourable_a opportunity_n it_o may_v have_v prove_v a_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o prince_n three_o though_o these_o reason_n seem_v very_o probable_a and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n contribute_v to_o the_o ease_n of_o those_o province_n yet_o i_o take_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n and_o so_o jealous_a of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v crush_v the_o pretend_a