the_o sea_n he_o grant_v to_o he_o bona_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la deperdita_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la emergentia_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la mare_fw-la projecta_fw-la which_o be_v profit_n arise_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o sea_n be_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o eleven_o chapt._n de_fw-la prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v declare_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o 11._o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 11._o balenas_n &_o sturgiones_n captos_fw-la in_o mari_n vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o ever_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o as_o the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v rhe_n most_o excellent_a creature_n within_o his_o realm_n so_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n which_o land_n and_o sea_n afford_v be_v appropriate_a unto_o he_o and_o this_o statute_n also_o prove_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o profit_n therein_o and_o thereon_o arise_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n constable_n in_o the_o five_o report_n of_o sir_n e._n cook_n it_o be_v say_v that_o flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n case_n sir_n henry_n constables_z case_n on_o or_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v they_o to_o the_o admiral_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o edward_n 3_o let_v the_o sea_n be_v open_a to_o all_o 8._o stat_n 18._o e._n 3._o 28._o h._n 8._o stranger_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o chapt._n 15._o if_o any_o treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n be_v do_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o such_o county_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v by_o commission_n 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svi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la quiet_n '_o de_fw-fr theolonio_n &_o aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o many_o time_n in_o that_o chapter_n he_o reiterate_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o king_n govern_v there_o by_o his_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o prescription_n be_v a_o main_a and_o material_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o like_a be_v allege_v in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n by_o way_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o citizen_n as_o of_o bristol_n to_o have_v flotsan_n on_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n so_o i_o take_v it_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o king_n full_a lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o i_o 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particular_a case_n of_o ship_n and_o for_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n but_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o the_o property_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a profit_n there_o arise_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o the_o book_n 15._o and_o 16._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n where_o the_o ground_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n pertain_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o must_v dyer_n 15._o 16._o eliz._n dyer_n needs_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o no_o law_n give_v the_o king_n any_o soil_n but_o only_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n so_o this_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o real_a profit_n and_o for_o the_o personal_a profit_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o other_o case_n aforesaid_a make_v it_o manifest_a and_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o 1._o r._n 2._o chapt._n which_o restrain_v admiralty_n 1_o r._n 2._o rast_n admiralty_n the_o admiral_n that_o he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o on_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o intent_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v rather_o limit_v the_o admiral_n how_o far_o he_o shall_v extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n than_o any_o way_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o realm_n wherein_o my_o conclusion_n herein_o be_v that_o my_o statute_n have_v his_o extent_n within_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o english_a sea_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o my_o say_a statute_n of_o sewer_n and_o that_o statute_n law_n be_v in_o full_a power_n on_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o the_o case_n and_o statute_n mention_v former_o do_v appear_v of_o island_n because_o in_o my_o case_n in_o matter_n though_o not_o in_o express_a insulis_fw-la de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la word_n there_o be_v a_o island_n therefore_o it_o come_v now_o fit_o in_o turn_n to_o declare_v who_o the_o same_o be_v in_o ownership_n and_o what_o law_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o first_o of_o the_o definition_n thereof_o justinian_n in_o suis_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la say_v that_o insule_n difinitio_fw-la insule_n insula_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la undique_fw-la circumdatus_fw-la aquis_fw-la pag._n 153._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v britton_n in_o his_o title_n of_o purchase_n england_n of_o anglia_fw-it anglia_fw-it itself_o be_v not_o insula_n because_o it_o be_v not_o undique_fw-la circumdatus_fw-la aquis_fw-la but_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v one_o entire_a island_n and_o the_o most_o scotia_n scotia_n famous_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n england_n take_v it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la est_fw-la peninsula_fw-la that_o be_v penè_fw-la insula_fw-la almost_o a_o island_n for_o on_o all_o part_n it_o peninsula_n peninsula_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n but_o towards_o some_o part_n of_o scotland_n gernsey_n and_o jernsey_n be_v island_n on_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o calvin_n case_n 7._o report_n that_o they_o be_v jernsey_n gernsey_n jernsey_n not_o within_o the_o realm_n nor_o govern_v by_o these_o law_n because_o the_o king_n have_v they_o by_o his_o title_n of_o france_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o king_n but_o he_o be_v only_o as_o a_o viceroy_n and_o under_o the_o man._n man._n king_n of_o england_n as_o by_o a_o record_n where_o artold_v king_n of_o man_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o come_v into_o england_n but_o whether_o man_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o not_o seem_v to_o be_v put_v without_o question_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n case_n of_o calvin_n and_o by_o kelwayes_o report_v 11._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o there_o a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n by_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o
the_o read_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n robert_n calais_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o law_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o of_o sewer_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o at_o grays-inn_n in_o august_n 1622._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supportari_fw-la debet_fw-la london_n print_v for_o william_n leak_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n between_o the_o temple-gate_n mdcxlvii_o reader_n among_o other_o decay_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o of_o bridge_n calceys_n havens_n and_o port_n be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o consideration_n as_o the_o gate_n that_o open_a and_o let_v in_o commerce_n and_o the_o way_n that_o convey_v and_o lead_v it_o through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o so_o public_a a_o necessity_n that_o i_o do_v conceive_v this_o learned_a piece_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n will_v come_v seasonable_o abroad_o and_o find_v a_o entertainment_n suitable_a to_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o become_v unpassable_a by_o the_o late_a trouble_n wherein_o the_o endeavour_n be_v more_o to_o be_v secure_v at_o home_n from_o they_o that_o be_v abroad_o then_o to_o traffic_n with_o they_o if_o you_o can_v sit_v down_o to_o a_o cold_a read_n here_o be_v one_o serve_v out_o to_o you_o at_o my_o cost_n all_o that_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o your_o cheer_n be_v that_o i_o have_v public_a allowance_n to_o make_v the_o invitation_n if_o the_o printer_n have_v commit_v infanticidium_fw-la lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o press_n of_o it_o so_o imperfect_o that_o it_o will_v be_v only_o fit_a to_o move_v pity_n and_o to_o beg_v withal_o the_o misfortune_n be_v i_o and_o i_o must_v keep_v it_o farewell_o â§_o the_o chief_a matter_n in_o this_o book_n as_o they_o lie_v dispose_v in_o each_o day_n work_v of_o the_o read_n in_o the_o first_o lecture_n the_o reader_n grave_a speech_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o read_v on_o this_o statute_n antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o law_n the_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o law_n the_o division_n of_o this_o law_n the_o first_o case_n put_v for_o tbe_n first_o lecture_n the_o point_n of_o the_o first_o case_n the_o reader_n argument_n upon_o the_o first_o case_n the_o reader_n argument_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o commission_n the_o definition_n of_o island_n etc._n etc._n what_o ground_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o reader_n tenet_n thereupon_o the_o shore_n what_o seacoast_n what_o creek_n what_o arm_v of_o the_o sea_n what_o diversity_n between_o a_o shore_n coast_n and_o creek_n bay_fw-mi fleet_n and_o mere_n what_o a_o port_n what_o diversity_n between_o creek_n haven_n and_o port._n diversity_n between_o ground_n gain_v and_o ground_n leave_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o reader_n upon_o his_o first_o lecture_n in_o the_o second_o lecture_n what_o business_n on_o land_n this_o law_n do_v defend_v and_o what_o offence_n it_o reform_v the_o case_n for_o the_o second_o lecture_n the_o point_n thereof_o both_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o on_o the_o statute_n the_o argument_n on_o the_o second_o case_n two_o conceit_n of_o the_o reader_n bank_n what_o wall_z what_o river_n what_o the_o property_n of_o run_a water_n in_o who_o a_o sewer_n what_o a_o gutter_n what_o ditch_n pool_n pond_n what_o stream_n conduit_n spring_n what_o case_n put_v by_o the_o reader_n upon_o they_o bridge_n and_o provision_n for_o they_o calcey_n what_o goat_n for_o what_o use_n new_a defence_n argument_n pro_fw-la &_o con_v for_o new_a defence_n the_o king_n counsel_n order_n what_o view_n and_o survey_n be_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o officer_n of_o sewer_n by_o survey_n only_o what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o jury_n what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o their_o discretion_n the_o several_a degree_n of_o discretion_n in_o what_o thing_n commissioner_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o good_a discretion_n nine_o several_a way_n for_o keep_v and_o repair_v defence_n 1._o frontage_n 2._o ownership_n 3._o prescription_n 4._o custom_n 5._o tenure_n 6._o covenant_n 7._o usus_fw-la rei_fw-la 8._o township_n 9_o this_o law_n of_o sewer_n whether_o one_o may_v be_v tax_v for_o tithe_n by_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n or_o not_o whether_o a_o copyholder_n for_o his_o copyhold_n and_o a_o lord_n for_o his_o freehold_n of_o that_o soil_n shall_v be_v assess_v four_o tenet_n concern_v copyholder_n what_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o degree_n they_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v towards_o repair_v by_o this_o law_n in_o this_o case_n 1._o high_a mountainous_a ground_n by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o tenure_n 2._o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o annuity_n 3_o for_o common_a of_o pischary_n in_o fen_n etc._n etc._n 4._o for_o a_o ferry_n 5._o for_o herbage_n 6._o for_o free_a passage_n on_o a_o river_n park_n warrens_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n tenement_n charge_v on_o the_o level_n by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n nine_o several_a way_n the_o reader_n conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o lecture_n in_o the_o three_o lecture_n what_o law_n be_v the_o case_n for_o the_o three_o lecture_n this_o case_n divide_v into_o three_o point_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o five_o upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o point_v whether_o a_o office_n may_v be_v entail_v or_o not_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a entail_n or_o franck-mariage_n and_o what_o thing_n incident_a to_o franck-mariage_n 3._o how_o a_o bastard_n may_v inherit_v land_n the_o sewer_n a_o court_n of_o justice_n how_o court_v have_v their_o beginning_n the_o reason_n that_o sewer_n be_v a_o count_n imprisonment_n by_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o what_o case_n commissioner_n may_v imprison_v fine_a and_o amerce_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o fine_a amerciament_n what_o a_o distress_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o it_o in_o what_o place_n a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v who_o good_n may_v be_v distrain_v where_o property_n of_o good_n be_v alterable_a without_o consent_n sale_n of_o good_n by_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n who_o good_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o this_o law_n where_o a_o replevin_n lie_v and_o where_o not_o case_n reconcile_v concern_v replevin_n a_o perpetual_a charge_n upon_o land_n sales_n of_o land_n for_o what_o cause_n land_n may_v be_v sell_v what_o land_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v what_o person_n and_o estate_n be_v bind_v hereby_o to_o who_o land_n may_v be_v decree_v by_o this_o law_n legal_a proceed_n where_o traversable_a and_o where_o not_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n will_v permit_v any_o exemption_n the_o reader_n conclusion_n on_o the_o three_o lecture_n in_o the_o four_o lecture_n three_o point_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o four_o upon_o the_o statute_n how_o a_o competent_a commissioner_n must_v be_v qualify_v and_o if_o not_o how_o punish_v what_o quality_n make_v a_o free_a citizen_n a_o competent_a commissioner_n the_o punishment_n the_o roman_a law_n do_v inflict_v upon_o stranger_n exile_v describe_v abjuration_n a_o legal_a exile_n what_o a_o man_n exile_v forfeit_v how_o many_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n may_v be_v make_v what_o kind_n of_o habitation_n the_o freeman_n shall_v be_v of_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o valueable_a substance_n what_o good_n will_v enable_v one_o to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o what_o not_o what_o be_v hereditament_n in_o this_o law_n a_o utter_a barrister_n be_v a_o fit_a comissioner_n whether_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v a_o competent_a commissioner_n within_o this_o statute_n a_o infant_n above_o fourteen_o and_o under_o twenty_o one_o year_n a_o commissioner_n whether_o law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o a_o disable_v commissioner_n be_v void_a or_o not_o ten_o impediment_n or_o annoyance_n this_o statute_n speak_v of_o viz._n 1._o stream_n 2._o mill_n 4._o bridges_n 3._o pond_n 5._o fishgarth_n 6._o mildam_n 7._o lock_n 8._o hebbingwere_n 9_o heck_n and_o 10._o floodgate_n these_o impediment_n and_o annoyance_n discourse_v of_o to_o make_v a_o stream_n navigable_a the_o reader_n conclusion_n on_o the_o four_o lecture_n in_o the_o five_o lecture_n a_o short_a speech_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o brief_a repetition_n what_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o four_o former_a lecture_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v power_n to_o make_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v law_n ordinance_n and_o decree_n and_o the_o same_o to_o amend_v or_o make_v new_a thing_n considerable_a in_o make_v new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n a_o law_n ordinance_n and_o decree_n what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o difference_n law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o sale_n of_o land_n how_o to_o be_v perfect_v and_o in_o
what_o manner_n repeal_n of_o law_n what_o ground_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o repeal_n of_o law_n how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o commissioner_n extend_v therein_o the_o reader_n conclusion_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n lectura_fw-la prima_fw-la my_o most_o worthy_a fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o this_o noble_a and_o renown_a society_n the_o hourglass_n of_o my_o puisne_n time_n be_v run_v and_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o your_o reader_n place_n wherein_o i_o must_v hazard_v to_o your_o censure_n the_o fortune_n of_o my_o inability_n these_o twenty_o and_o six_o year_n complete_a i_o have_v have_v continuance_n here_o and_o in_o that_o time_n i_o have_v only_o take_v the_o measure_n and_o length_n of_o your_o hall_n and_o herein_o i_o acknowledge_v grayes-inn_n to_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o my_o best_a fortune_n and_o yourselves_o the_o best_a companion_n of_o my_o forepast_a and_o present_a life_n i_o make_v a_o question_n when_o it_o come_v to_o my_o turn_n to_o read_v whether_o i_o shall_v turn_v therefrom_o or_o not_o be_v then_o trouble_v about_o two_o thing_n charge_v and_o care_n both_o which_o i_o put_v into_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n wherein_o i_o think_v charge_v weigh_v heavy_a and_o solid_a for_o ibi_fw-la ponebantur_fw-la solidi_fw-la care_v notwithstanding_o have_v his_o equal_a weight_n with_o the_o other_o and_o poise_v the_o scale_n even_o yet_o i_o consider_v the_o small_a substance_n i_o have_v get_v come_v by_o my_o profession_n i_o therefore_o take_v myself_o both_o in_o credit_n and_o conscience_n bind_v to_o undertake_v this_o burdensome_a place_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o that_o i_o put_v charge_n and_o care_n in_o one_o scale_n and_o resolution_n in_o the_o other_o which_o scale_v they_o both_o up_o twenty_o year_n likewise_o of_o my_o last_o past_a time_n i_o have_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o my_o profession_n spend_v but_o i_o hope_v little_o consume_v thereof_o in_o which_o time_n i_o launch_v forth_o my_o ship_n in_o profundum_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o she_o be_v return_v to_o your_o shore_n furnish_v and_o ballist_n with_o merchandise_n of_o several_a estimate_n by_o my_o ship_n i_o mean_v my_o statute_n which_o i_o read_v on_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o sewer_n the_o merchandise_n be_v the_o weighty_a matter_n therein_o contain_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o this_o ship_n i_o mean_v the_o grave_n and_o prudent_a commissioner_n who_o be_v put_v in_o charge_n and_o trust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n by_o the_o mariner_n i_o intend_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o law_n the_o merchant_n place_n i_o reserve_v unto_o myself_o the_o ware_n bring_v home_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n some_o only_a fit_a for_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n of_o a_o king_n and_o these_o be_v royal_a prerogative_n show_v forth_o their_o splendour_n like_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n in_o the_o crown_n other_o belong_v to_o high_a nobility_n and_o some_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o homely_a commonalty_n the_o rest_n which_o shall_v remain_v i_o have_v cast_v under_o hatch_n for_o my_o last_o day_n mart_n when_o i_o mean_v to_o make_v chaffer_n on_o they_o all_o but_o though_o i_o seem_v to_o make_v these_o market_n of_o my_o legal_a merchandise_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o set_v such_o rate_n upon_o they_o as_o merchant_n use_v to_o do_v which_o be_v all_o for_o utile_fw-la dulce_fw-la for_o i_o only_o set_v one_o price_n upon_o all_o which_o be_v your_o kind_a acceptance_n marvel_v not_o i_o pray_v you_o at_o these_o my_o sealike_a salutation_n for_o this_o day_n i_o be_o become_v god_n neptune_n orator_n and_o i_o mean_v to_o display_v the_o power_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o my_o statute_n my_o case_n and_o my_o argument_n will_v all_o depend_v upon_o the_o element_n of_o water_n over_o which_o as_o poet_n feign_v neptune_n have_v chief_a predominance_n well_o now_o my_o ship_n be_v at_o shore_n and_o i_o have_v cast_v anchor_n there_o and_o to_o my_o great_a comfort_n i_o see_v many_o chapman_n attend_v the_o market_n and_o therefore_o now_o present_o i_o will_v unlock_v and_o set_v open_v the_o closet_n of_o my_o store_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fair_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o law_n make_v and_o enact_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o chapt._n 5._o which_o be_v a_o general_a act_n concern_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o make_v choice_n to_o read_v upon_o this_o law_n be_v five_o in_o number_n viz._n first_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o law_n of_o sewer_n though_o this_o statute_n bear_v date_n but_o 23._o henry_n 8._o second_o for_o the_o largity_n and_o extent_n thereof_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o there_o term_v a_o general_a act_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n three_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o which_o continual_a practice_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o four_o i_o have_v have_v a_o more_o desire_n to_o read_v upon_o these_o law_n because_o never_o any_o reader_n do_v heretofore_o undertake_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o perusal_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o upon_o due_a consideration_n take_v of_o other_o i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o make_v my_o choice_n of_o a_o more_o fit_v and_o more_o necessary_a law_n nor_o more_o profitable_a for_o my_o native_a country_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o other_o maritine_n place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n than_o this_o be_v and_o five_o his_o majesty_n general_a care_n which_o these_o law_n require_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o special_a care_n by_o the_o which_o his_o highness_n of_o late_o have_v take_v these_o law_n into_o his_o gracious_a and_o provident_a protection_n and_o upon_o due_a consideration_n take_v of_o all_o these_o case_n i_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o edward_n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o three_o first_o cause_n i_o be_o of_o law_n antiquity_n of_o these_o law_n opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n ensue_v that_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n have_v be_v and_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o have_v tell_v over_o as_o much_o time_n and_o as_o many_o year_n as_o any_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v do_v for_o as_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o cambden_n cambden_n britannia_n say_v quod_fw-la insula_fw-la britannia_fw-la avida_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la se_fw-la projecit_fw-la therefore_o this_o realm_n adjoin_v on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a without_o those_o provident_a law_n make_v and_o use_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n that_o almighty_a god_n judah_n in_o manasses_n prayer_n king_n of_o judah_n have_v bind_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o commandment_n and_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o deep_a and_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o terrible_a and_o glorious_a name_n yet_o god_n who_o bestow_v wisdom_n on_o man_n it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v provident_o use_v it_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n not_o give_v way_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v remiss_a or_o presumptuous_a in_o any_o thing_n which_o by_o his_o foresight_n or_o judgement_n may_v be_v prevent_v help_v and_o relieve_v it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o flood_n cum_fw-la cateracta_fw-la coeli_fw-la fuerint_fw-la 7._o genesis_n cap._n 7._o operta_fw-la when_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v by_o god_n determinate_a will_v set_v open_a and_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v suum_fw-la excedere_fw-la modum_fw-la no_o power_n of_o man_n hand_n can_v stay_v the_o swallow_a and_o devour_a surge_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n yet_o then_o notwithstanding_o have_v god_n appoint_v that_o his_o servant_n noah_n and_o his_o child_n and_o such_o creature_n as_o he_o appoint_v shall_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o ark_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v appoint_v man_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n and_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n most_o of_o which_o have_v receive_v their_o primam_fw-la essentiam_fw-la from_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o have_v fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o principio_fw-la bene_fw-la so_o predominant_a in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v want_v at_o any_o time_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o register_n be_v so_o ancient_a a_o book_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n
consequence_n and_o it_o do_v also_o confirm_v the_o say_v two_o former_a statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o do_v thereto_o also_o make_v addition_n in_o these_o ensue_a point_n first_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o survey_v and_o keep_v the_o water_n and_o great_a river_n and_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o default_n as_o well_o by_o survey_n advice_n and_o and_o discretion_n as_o by_o inquest_n second_o to_o survey_v the_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kiddel_n in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v before_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v find_v too_o much_o enhance_v or_o straighten_a to_o correct_v pull_v down_o and_o amend_v save_v always_o a_o reasonable_a substance_n of_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kiddel_n so_o in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v three_o and_o if_o any_o such_o annoyance_n of_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kiddel_n of_o passage_n and_o straighten_n in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v be_v adjudge_v and_o award_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o &_o amend_v he_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o same_o shall_v make_v thereof_o execution_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o notification_n thereof_o make_v upon_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o he_o which_o shall_v relevy_v or_o enhance_v or_o straiten_v they_o against_o the_o say_a judgement_n shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n four_o and_o he_o which_o shall_v find_v himself_o grieve_v by_o execution_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o behalf_n against_o right_n and_o reason_n he_o may_v pursue_v and_o have_v right_a first_o by_o this_o statute_n i_o collect_v these_o matter_n first_o if_o that_o a_o be_v mill_n stanke_z stake_n or_o kiddel_n be_v new_o or_o of_o late_a year_n build_v and_o erect_v in_o any_o stream_n without_o warrant_n or_o lawful_a authority_n the_o same_o may_v be_v cause_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o party_n which_o erect_v the_o same_o second_o if_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n or_o kiddel_n have_v stand_v and_o be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n in_o river_n or_o stream_n and_o so_o have_v warrant_n from_o custom_n and_o prescription_n these_o may_v not_o be_v cut_v up_o or_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n because_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v establish_v they_o three_o if_o there_o have_v be_v wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n or_o kiddel_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n in_o river_n or_o stream_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v enhance_v enlarge_a or_o otherwise_o exceed_v the_o ancient_a size_n and_o accustom_a compass_n the_o excess_n in_o those_o case_n be_v only_o to_o be_v abate_v and_o pull_v down_o but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o ancient_a size_n do_v extend_v to_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o there_o be_v reserve_v always_o the_o reasonable_a substance_n thereof_o in_o old_a time_n accustom_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n cap._n 23._o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o succeed_a statute_n if_o the_o exposition_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o letter_n be_v and_o these_o three_o distinction_n do_v full_o declare_v the_o true_a effect_n of_o the_o say_v precede_v statute_n then_o next_o in_o order_n of_o time_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o 4._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o which_o recite_v that_o by_o wear_v stake_n and_o kiddel_n in_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o in_o other_o great_a river_n through_o the_o realm_n the_o common_a passage_n of_o ship_n and_o boat_n be_v disturb_v and_o much_o people_n perish_v and_o also_o the_o young_a fry_n of_o fish_n destroy_v and_o against_o reason_n waste_v and_o give_v to_o swine_n to_o eat_v therefore_o this_o statute_n enact_v that_o all_o former_a statute_n thereof_o make_v be_v hold_v keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n here_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o none_o of_o the_o former_a statute_n take_v order_n for_o the_o one_o be_v the_o perish_v of_o the_o king_n people_n the_o other_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o fry_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o erect_n of_o these_o wear_v mill_n etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o be_v business_n which_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o and_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o these_o law_n of_o sewer_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o without_o any_o other_o further_a explanation_n thereof_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o say_v former_a statute_n make_v against_o let_n impediment_n and_o annoyance_n 4._o 12_o h._n 4._o and_o do_v further_a enact_v that_o if_o contrary_a to_o the_o award_n rule_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o commissioner_n make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v find_v that_o any_o wear_v fishgarth_n mill_n mildam_n lock_n hebbingwere_n stake_n kiddel_n heck_n or_o floodgate_n be_v make_v levy_v enhanced_a straighten_a or_o enlarge_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o offender_n therein_o contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a award_n rule_n and_o judgement_n be_v warn_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o under_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o that_o purpose_n direct_v where_o those_o annoyance_n be_v and_o within_o three_o month_n after_o such_o garnishment_n do_v not_o whole_o amend_v break_v down_o and_o avoid_v the_o say_v make_v levy_v and_o inhaunce_v straighten_a or_o enlarge_n that_o the_o party_n be_v defective_a in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o estreat_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o the_o offender_n his_o heir_n assignee_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v defer_v or_o continue_v the_o same_o default_n contrary_a to_o the_o award_n rule_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o commissioner_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o such_o against_o who_o such_o award_n rule_n or_o judgement_n be_v make_v or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v presume_v to_o occupy_v or_o continue_v any_o of_o the_o wear_v fishgarth_n and_o impediment_n aforesaid_a or_o other_o encumbrance_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n for_o every_o month_n one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o milldam_n lock_n hebbingwere_n heck_n and_o floodgate_n which_o the_o other_o statute_n never_o speak_v of_o so_o in_o extent_n thereof_o it_o have_v more_o enlargement_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n all_o the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o navigable_a stream_n and_o river_n with_o ship_n and_o bo_n in_o the_o ten_o report_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n the_o case_n of_o chester_n mill_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n be_v as_o ensue_v that_o a_o causey_n or_o milstank_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n be_v make_v and_o erect_v for_o the_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o certain_a mill_n some_o of_o the_o king_n other_o of_o the_o subject_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o causey_n be_v of_o late_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n order_v that_o a_o breach_n therein_o of_o ten_o rood_n or_o perche_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o causey_n or_o milstank_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o party_n erect_v before_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o and_o so_o have_v continuance_n without_o any_o inhaunce_n or_o exaltation_n and_o whether_o this_o decree_n be_v warrant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n fleming_n and_o cook_n and_o to_o tanfield_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n to_o be_v consider_v on_o and_o the_o say_v chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a decree_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o two_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o &_o 45_o ed._n 3._o extend_v but_o to_o such_o impediment_n as_o be_v set_v up_o and_o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o after_o and_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n char._n cap._n 23._o be_v restrain_v by_o these_o two_o statute_n