but_o paper_n and_o a_o few_o sol_n and_o doubtless_o of_o brass_n that_o make_v it_o so_o swell_v in_o all_o scarce_o eighteen_o penny_n sterling_a he_o be_v oftentator_n a_o craker_n who_o come_v to_o such_o as_o have_v great_a horse_n to_o sell_v make_v they_o believe_v he_o will_v buy_v some_o and_o at_o great_a fair_n draw_v to_o their_o shop_n that_o sell_v apparel_n call_v to_o see_v a_o suit_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o price_n fall_v out_o with_o his_o boy_n for_o follow_v he_o without_o his_o purse_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o gallant_a who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o discourse_n with_o many_o gentleman_n sudden_o turn_v back_o to_o his_o lackey_n and_o say_v fetch_v i_o my_o clock_n it_o lie_v in_o my_o lodging_n in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n near_o such_o or_o such_o a_o jewel_n the_o lalero_n bethink_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o pocket_n which_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o before_o present_o he_o pull_v it_o 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a_o chief_a fort_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o old_a time_n about_o the_o year_n 716._o garcia_n ximenes_n free_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n gain_v it_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n which_o his_o ancestor_n so_o well_o increase_v that_o within_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o sancho_n the_o great_a write_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o leon_n he_o hold_v by_o force_n arragon_n have_v be_v before_o unite_v by_o marriage_n and_o himself_o obtain_v castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o other_o part_n he_o have_v drive_v the_o moor_n also_o but_o this_o union_n himself_o again_o disjoint_v by_o a_o division_n of_o 〈◊〉_d among_o his_o own_o son_n navarre_n thus_o again_o dissever_v come_v about_o the_o year_n 1483._o unto_o katherine_n countess_n of_o â—â—ix_n and_o bigorre_n and_o princess_n of_o bearne_v who_o unhappy_o marry_v with_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n a_o french_a counâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d those_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n also_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o quarrel_n be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n fall_v at_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n venetian_n and_o german_n be_v second_v by_o this_o john_n of_o albret_n and_o both_o for_o this_o oppose_a and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n julius_n tâ—e_v seâ—oâ—d_v navarre_n be_v by_o a_o bull_n expose_v to_o the_o invader_n upon_o this_o hint_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n put_v in_o demand_v passage_n through_o navarre_n for_o his_o army_n pretend_v against_o the_o moor_n which_o upon_o denial_n of_o his_o request_n he_o turn_v upon_o navarre_n and_o before_o the_o slow_a succour_n can_v come_v out_o of_o france_n carry_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n be_v give_v in_o resistance_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n gaâ—_n the_o possession_n though_o henry_n of_o albret_n son_n to_o katherine_n and_o john_n aforesaid_a retain_v the_o title_n from_o who_o also_o the_o french_a king_n challenge_v it_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o this_o henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o valois_n sister_n to_o king_n francis_n of_o france_n from_o who_o come_v joan_n albret_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o husband_n be_v anthony_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o son_n be_v henry_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n first_o and_o of_o france_n afterward_o who_o son_n in_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o navarre_n be_v pampelona_n the_o strength_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o france_n there_o be_v but_o two_o passage_n through_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o bearne_v in_o france_n which_o he_o easy_o keep_v fortify_v belgia_n netherlands_n next_o lie_v the_o seventeen_o province_n call_v the_o low-countries_n the_o netherlands_o or_o germania_n inferior_n concern_v who_o the_o world_n can_v but_o wonder_v how_o any_o prince_n will_v neglect_v such_o a_o benefit_n and_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n greatness_n and_o wealth_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v exceed_v spain_n for_o revenue_n multitude_n of_o people_n city_n ship_v and_o all_o thing_n else_o tend_v to_o worldly_a felicity_n in_o observe_v the_o distraction_n whereof_o a_o discreet_a reader_n may_v true_o learn_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o worldly_a prosperity_n most_o common_o procure_v by_o prince_n themselves_o in_o follow_v ill_a counsel_n and_o youthful_a distemperature_n the_o region_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburk_n luzzenburg_n and_o gâ—lderland_n the_o earledom_n of_o flanders_n artoys_n hennalt_n holland_n zealand_n nemours_n and_o zâ—â—phâ—â—_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o lordship_n of_o friesland_n mâ—eâ—â—lin_n virech_n over-isel_a and_o groan_v east_n friesland_n belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o who_o ever_o disclaim_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o residue_n belike_o to_o prevent_v all_o claim_n that_o either_o emperor_n or_o king_n may_v by_o cavil_n lie_v thereunto_o they_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o printing_n restore_v music_n frame_v the_o chariot_n devise_v the_o lay_n of_o colour_n in_o oil_n the_o work_n of_o colour_n in_o glass_n the_o make_n of_o tapestry_n say_v searge_n woosted_n frisadoe_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o linnen-cloth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o small_a trifle_n all_o sort_n of_o clock_n and_o dial_n and_o the_o mariner_n compass_n in_o these_o province_n be_v number_v two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o great_a town_n munit_v with_o wall_n town_n rampart_n ditch_n warlike_a port_n draw-bridge_n and_o in_o which_o be_v continual_a guard_n either_o of_o the_o burgher_n of_o soldier_n lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n the_o village_n or_o dorps_n be_v six_o thousand_o
but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n and_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o council_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v wenceslaus_n the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedwiga_n marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lay_v counselor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n and_o they_o converse_v not_o with_o he_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_o as_o brethren_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n on_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nation_n by_o this_o equallize_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n sigismond_n augustus_n lituania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o respect_n in_o office_n and_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_v footman_n horseman_n armour_n force_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart-towne_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o war_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a and_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n or_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a portugese_n and_o other_o merchant_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n and_o maluesey_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o viand_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o much_o ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o dominion_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o come_v of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron-worke_n ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o manual_a workmanship_n as_o it_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n sugarcane_n and_o silk_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n riches_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 600000._o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o these_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lituania_n the_o lituanian_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o weigh_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o scotland_n naples_n or_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o excise_n of_o victual_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v 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and_o in_o arm_n the_o state_n be_v disarm_v not_o look_v for_o any_o such_o innovation_n so_o the_o barbarian_n subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o arabian_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n gain_v italy_n the_o portugal_n india_n the_o castilian_n the_o new_a world_n and_o soliman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o division_n of_o the_o neighbour_a state_n signory_n either_o into_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o petty_a signory_n and_o those_o of_o small_a power_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o venetian_n into_o lombary_n this_o also_o make_v the_o attempt_n of_o thusian_n light_n unto_o the_o florentine_n and_o no_o less_o that_o of_o barbary_n to_o the_o castilian_n which_o they_o will_v have_v find_v very_o hard_o of_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v expect_v they_o with_o arm_a force_n 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the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o ostrogothe_n conquer_v italy_n the_o visigothe_n spain_n and_o the_o vandal_n africa_n then_o do_v the_o burgundian_n and_o franconian_o divide_v this_o country_n between_o they_o conquer_a it_o upon_o the_o old_a inquilines_n the_o gaul_n who_o from_o caesar_n time_n till_o then_o have_v not_o taste_v the_o force_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n the_o government_n be_v under_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 420._o when_o as_o pharamont_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v entitle_v king_n in_o this_o race_n it_o remain_v till_o 751._o when_o pepin_n suppress_v his_o m._n chilpericke_n and_o usurp_v his_o line_n last_v till_o 988._o when_o hugh_n capet_n give_v the_o check_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o charlemaignes_n line_n who_o be_v pippin_n son_n and_o invest_v himself_o with_o the_o diadem_n from_o he_o it_o have_v lineal_o descend_v by_o heir_n male_n to_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n malâ—_n in_o they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o
that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o 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of_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1302._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1443._o that_o of_o dijon_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o that_o of_o roven_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o aix_n the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n at_o the_o year_n 1553._o ancient_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1463._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n may_v sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o all_o these_o be_v privilege_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v not_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o senator_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a because_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o more_o majesty_n when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a to_o this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n câ—ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o condemnation_n and_o execution_n there_o be_v of_o this_o court_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n chevallier_n of_o honour_n procureur_n advocate_n clerk_n sergeant_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o other_o court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o chatellet_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o another_o criminal_a and_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr paris_n with_o a_o prevost_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o city_n so_o have_v you_o throughout_o the_o realm_n certain_a place_n as_o all_o city_n in_o general_n where_o there_o be_v chatellet_n like_o our_o place_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o here_o many_o lawyer_n and_o procurer_n as_o our_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o attorney_n who_o plead_v before_o those_o lieutenant_n and_o prevost_n and_o certain_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o these_o court_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v incredible_a in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o you_o may_v well_o say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v of_o sienna_n there_o be_v more_o reader_n than_o auditor_n so_o here_o be_v more_o pleader_n than_o client_n this_o chiquanery_n petti-fogging_a &_o multiplicity_n of_o pleader_n come_v first_o from_o the_o pope_n court_n when_o his_o seat_n be_v at_o avignon_n as_o my_o author_n say_v who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n call_v these_o advocate_n the_o mouse_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o these_o court_n throughout_o france_n be_v innumerable_a wherein_o we_o come_v nothing_o near_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o these_o in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o 340._o nisiprius_fw-la between_o party_n try_v at_o one_o 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be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o look_v for_o such_o a_o face_n of_o a_o church_n such_o decent_a service_n of_o god_n such_o devotion_n or_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o of_o the_o calvinist_n church_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o fair_n and_o kirck-mass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o much_o frequent_v there_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o state_n i_o suppose_v can_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v perfection_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v both_o subtle_a and_o diligent_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o which_o the_o historian_n have_v note_v these_o nation_n to_o be_v natural_o not_o indispose_v denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v that_o whole_a pen-insula_a of_o huge_a circuit_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abut_v northward_o and_o eastward_o upon_o the_o german_n and_o sarmatian_a coast_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_n yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o contain_v two_o kingdom_n viz._n norway_n and_o sweveland_n with_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandavia_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a rooter_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chorsonesse_n where_o holsatia_n ditmarsen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a and_o replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a island_n the_o best_a whereof-stand_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v seland_n contain_v threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n both_o for_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o that_o copenhagen_n stand_v in_o it_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n or_o oesel_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a county_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n extend_v from_o nihuse_v to_o timale_a and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o which_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n shetland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scounged_a france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n and_o apulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemond_n leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antiâ—ch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o island_n and_o groineland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orcades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o british_a crown_n since_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n become_v elective_a and_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea-fish_n riches_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring-fishing_a only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_a gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o 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have_v plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o cordage_n he_o must_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o people_n practise_v in_o sea-affaire_n able_a to_o endure_v the_o labour_n and_o work_n of_o the_o water_n delight_v in_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n cheerful_a in_o tempest_n and_o rough_a weather_n which_o dare_v dwell_v as_o it_o be_v among_o peril_n and_o expose_v their_o life_n to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n and_o here_o in_o true_a judgement_n i_o take_v the_o king_n to_o exceed_v the_o turk_n for_o the_o turkish_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o better_a part_n never_o see_v sea_n and_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o biskaine_n catalonian_o portugal_n and_o genoâ—ais_n i_o add_v this_o people_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o affection_n at_o all_o time_n to_o this_o crown_n to_o conclude_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o king_n excel_v the_o turk_n the_o first_o be_v that_o although_o the_o turk_n can_v command_v more_o man_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v christian_n he_o dare_v hardly_o trust_v the_o second_o that_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o king_n be_v near_o conjoin_v than_o those_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n have_v his_o force_n soon_o incorporate_v by_o this_o facility_n experience_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o eastern_a navy_n have_v be_v often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o western_a the_o southern_a by_o the_o northern_a the_o carthaginian_a by_o the_o roman_a the_o asian_a by_o the_o grecian_a octavius_n caesar_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o italy_n defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o armada_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n themselves_o confess_v that_o in_o sea-fight_n the_o christian_n excel_v and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o those_o force_n as_o often_o as_o charles_n the_o five_o rig_v forth_o his_o navy_n it_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o the_o turk_n never_o dare_v leave_v the_o harbour_n in_o his_o journey_n of_o algiers_n he_o rig_v five_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o his_o tunis_n voyage_n 600._o andrew_n dorie_n conduct_v 10_o gallant_a a_o armada_n into_o greece_n that_o the_o turk_n not_o dare_v to_o move_v out_o of_o his_o station_n the_o christian_n take_v patras_n and_o coronna_n in_o morea_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v at_o peace_n the_o spaniard_n be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o turkish_a force_n especial_o by_o sea_n if_o he_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o league_n of_o italy_n and_o again_o the_o turk_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o alone_o and_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o he_o know_v he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o potentate_n of_o much_o estimation_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n and_o although_o of_o late_a there_o have_v fall_v out_o between_o they_o certain_a jar_n and_o difference_n upon_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n reciprocal_o in_o each_o other_o dominion_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o these_o two_o so_o powerful_a prince_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o take_v arm_n see_v they_o emulate_v each_o other_o greatness_n and_o content_v with_o equal_a strife_n to_o bring_v all_o christendom_n to_o their_o subjection_n pretend_v both_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o end_n viz._n religion_n beside_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o catholic_a king_n to_o have_v revenge_v his_o wrong_n and_o for_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o molest_v by_o the_o spanish_a armadae_n as_o the_o one_o have_v a_o warlike_a and_o well_o arm_a empire_n so_o have_v the_o other_o a_o unite_a and_o most_o rich_a kingdom_n but_o herein_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o he_o spend_v but_o little_a in_o the_o war_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n disburse_v but_o even_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o his_o soldier_n receive_v for_o their_o pay_n those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v for_o life_n with_o condition_n annex_v always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o serve_v at_o a_o instant_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v dreadful_a to_o christendom_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n andreas_n hoia_n will_v needs_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v best_o for_o christendom_n to_o choose_v the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o universal_a monarch_n but_o boccalini_n argue_v better_a that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o europe_n if_o the_o moor_n have_v still_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o the_o protestant_n yea_o all_o christian_n in_o hungaria_n live_v better_o under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o spaniard_n be_v intolerable_a master_n witness_v the_o poor_a indian_n hoia_n therefore_o vent_v this_o in_o a_o oration_n at_o douai_n to_o inflame_v our_o english_a fugitive_n
all_o the_o city_n become_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o neri_n and_o bianchi_n this_o sedition_n be_v not_o of_o long_a time_n after_o pacify_v arezzo_n arezzo_n be_v by_o long_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o almost_o bring_v to_o wrack_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o tuscan_a likewise_o be_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o florentine_n by_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n for_o forty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o cortona_n by_o king_n ladislaus_n with_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n do_v confine_v that_o of_o sienna_n sienna_n a_o city_n build_v by_o the_o senoni_n and_o of_o late_a time_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n it_o be_v five_o mile_n in_o compass_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o whereunto_o cosmo_n the_o great_a duke_n adjoin_v a_o citadel_n from_o florence_n it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o three_o mile_n distant_a but_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o manner_n as_o also_o disposition_n they_o spare_v slow_a and_o unsociable_a towards_o stranger_n these_o bountiful_a and_o of_o kind_a entertainment_n they_o loathe_v to_o part_v with_o money_n and_o provident_a these_o liberal_a and_o only_o care_v for_o the_o present_a they_o grave_n melancholy_n and_o always_o expect_v their_o profit_n these_o plain_a and_o of_o cheerful_a countenance_n the_o one_o incline_v to_o traffic_n and_o gain_v the_o other_o content_a with_o their_o revenue_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o farm_n sienna_n have_v a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n wherein_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pienza_n montalcino_n chiusi_n soana_n and_o in_o maremma_n massa_n and_o crosseâ—o_o the_o port_n of_o orbetelio_n portercole_n with_o twenty_o six_o other_o wall_a town_n the_o coast_n begin_v at_o capiglia_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o little_a river_n of_o fiore_n be_v all_o good_a soil_n for_o corn_n but_o the_o air_n be_v so_o infectious_a that_o none_o live_v long_o therein_o the_o port_n do_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o the_o hill_n argentino_n a_o place_n famous_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o claudius_n ptolomeus_n make_v thereof_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o situation_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o royal_a city_n next_o this_o province_n begin_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n these_o may_v be_v partly_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n land_n which_o not_o to_o overreach_v with_o the_o italian_n be_v value_v 800000._o soul_n or_o perchance_o a_o million_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n so_o then_o out_o of_o every_o 16000_o people_n to_o allow_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o muster-book_n in_o prato_n then_o will_v 800000._o people_n allow_v 15000._o soldier_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v have_v sometime_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o or_o 36000._o soldier_n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o shall_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_v not_o to_o allow_v he_o above_o 20000._o in_o ordinary_a see_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o at_o once_o confess_v but_o 15000._o these_o be_v train_v once_o a_o month_n except_o in_o florence_n where_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o wear_v arm_n the_o liberty_n to_o wear_v which_o cause_v divers_a to_o sue_v to_o be_v soldier_n those_o in_o ordinary_a pay_n be_v bestow_v in_o his_o garrison_n thirty_o castle_n and_o fort_n he_o have_v and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o fifty_o in_o other_o but_o fifteen_o soldier_n sixteen_o city_n with_o garrison_n also_o he_o have_v in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v not_o much_o above_o the_o say_a number_n though_o in_o other_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o he_o have_v in_o ordinary_a for_o his_o guard_n one_o hundred_o horse_n at_o six_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n apiece_o a_o month_n and_o four_o hundred_o light_a horse_n more_o at_o fifteen_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n one_o other_o troop_n of_o horse_n he_o have_v for_o what_o service_n and_o in_o what_o pay_v i_o know_v not_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n have_v one_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o month_n the_o train_n soldier_n nothing_o his_o force_n at_o sea_n he_o never_o recover_v since_o the_o defeat_n give_v by_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o best_a galley_n sea_n and_o one_o galleon_n his_o whole_a fleet_n be_v about_o twelve_o galley_n and_o five_o galleass_n for_o honour_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o power_n by_o sea_n have_v he_o institute_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n stephen_n who_o be_v his_o commander_n his_o chief_a port_n and_o arsenal_n be_v porto_n ferraro_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elba_n of_o great_a ordnance_n be_v tell_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o livorno_n threescore_o and_o four_o and_o in_o that_o of_o florence_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o by_o which_o may_v be_v guess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o want_n of_o munition_n the_o charge_n of_o his_o galley_n for_o these_o six_o month_n in_o which_o they_o be_v common_o at_o sea_n be_v about_o 18000._o gold_n crown_n each_o crown_n worth_a six_o shilling_n sterling_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o root_n revenue_n nor_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o ass_n for_o which_o something_a be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n victual_n lodging_n wedding_n bargain_n lawsuit_n set_v up_o of_o young_a tradesman_n all_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o so_o that_o his_o ordinary_a and_o know_a revenue_n be_v value_v at_o 1100000._o ducat_n which_o come_v to_o 279000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_n a_o wonderful_a sum_n for_o a_o petty_a prince_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o thrifty_a place_n where_o all_o expense_n defray_v he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n put_v up_o one_o half_a if_o not_o two_o three_o of_o his_o entire_a revenue_n ordinary_n and_o extraordinary_n arise_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o day_n his_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v all_o jealous_a of_o he_o he_o of_o they_o and_o all_o watchful_a one_o over_o another_o but_o the_o great_a eyesore_n his_o greatness_n be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o lucca_n which_o lie_v in_o tuscany_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a length_n be_v fifty_o mile_n surround_v by_o this_o duke_n dominion_n this_o make_v they_o at_o great_a and_o continual_a charge_n of_o garrison_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o fear_n of_o who_o power_n slave_n off_o the_o duke_n from_o attempt_v upon_o that_o state_n which_o may_v he_o once_o obtain_v he_o may_v true_o then_o write_v himself_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n whereas_o now_o have_v but_o part_n of_o it_o he_o may_v be_v answer_v as_o the_o pope_n do_v his_o predecessor_n so_o he_o may_v write_v himself_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o tuscany_n rather_o than_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o all_o tuscany_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v capua_n the_o pleasant_a situation_n whereof_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o hanâ—â—bal_n and_o his_o army_n cicero_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o three_o imperial_a city_n carthage_n corinth_n and_o capua_n the_o two_o first_o be_v far_o off_o they_o utter_o ruinate_v of_o capua_n they_o long_v consult_v in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v extreme_a tyranny_n to_o spoil_v so_o noble_a a_o city_n of_o italy_n but_o for_o their_o better_a security_n they_o confiscate_v the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o deprive_v it_o of_o all_o form_n and_o majesty_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o let_v the_o building_n stand_v to_o serve_v for_o receipt_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v till_o the_o ground_n naples_n naples_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a seat_n not_o only_o of_o campagnia_fw-la but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v indeed_o a_o princely_a city_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n seven_o mile_n but_o narrow_a of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v much_o augment_v and_o will_v increase_v continual_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o forbid_v a_o further_a increase_n by_o building_n whereunto_o he_o be_v move_v partly_o by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o tenant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o neapolitan_n do_v forsake_v their_o own_o dwell_n to_o seat_n themselves_o there_o partly_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o rebellion_n which_o in_o so_o mighty_a a_o city_n can_v easy_o be_v repress_v it_o be_v strong_o wall_v and_o have_v in_o it_o three_o castle_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v castle_n novo_fw-la build_v by_o charles_n of_o angcow_n the_o haven_n be_v not_o large_a nor_o safe_a but_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v somewhat_o ease_v by_o a_o artificial_a key_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o arsenal_n wherein_o all_o instrument_n of_o war_n be_v forge_v among_o other_o religious_a place_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o
a_o tribute_n which_o leo_n the_o nine_o do_v release_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bamburgh_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v by_o divers_a casualty_n often_o usurp_v be_v at_o last_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lucan_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n sarvo_n to_o lavo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o territory_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a towards_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v nico_n sorento_n massa_n almasi_n and_o salerne_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o the_o upland_n be_v cava_fw-la nocera_n san-severino_n and_o more_o near_o the_o sea_n peste_n where_o rose_n blow_v twice_o a_o year_n agropoli_fw-it possidoniat_n now_o licosa_n policaster_n capace_n nouâ—_n venosa_fw-la accella_n and_o melsi_n hold_v second_o to_o naples_n naples_n naples_n be_v first_o the_o receptacle_n of_o philosophy_n second_o of_o the_o muse_n and_o now_o of_o soldiery_n the_o modern_a inhabitant_n have_v their_o ear_n daily_o enure_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n &_o fife_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o management_n of_o horse_n and_o glitter_a of_o armour_n for_o the_o ambitious_a spaniard_n now_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o viceroy_n direct_v upon_o occasion_n by_o the_o council_n appoint_v for_o italy_n which_o innovation_n have_v principal_o befall_v they_o by_o their_o dependency_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n not_o otherwise_o to_o govern_v than_o by_o spleen_n passion_n and_o private_a respect_n have_v continual_o disquiet_v the_o estate_n until_o a_o three_o man_n have_v bereave_v both_o party_n of_o their_o imaginary_a greatness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v right_a use_n of_o former_a default_n have_v secure_v the_o piece_n first_o by_o take_v all_o power_n and_o greatness_n from_o the_o nobility_n more_o than_o titular_a and_o second_o in_o suppress_v the_o popular_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o foreign_a soldiery_n a_o regiment_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n beside_o sixteen_o hundred_o quarter_v in_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o fortress_n to_o these_o one_o thousand_o great_a horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light-horse_n be_v enrol_v they_o say_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n land_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o person_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o train_v but_o be_v not_o in_o pay_n nor_o raise_v but_o in_o time_n of_o service_n and_o then_o but_o in_o part_n according_a to_o occasion_n to_o make_v good_a this_o proportion_n every_o hundred_o fire_n or_o family_n be_v charge_v with_o five_o footman_n &_o there_o be_v four_o million_o eleven_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o fire_n in_o this_o kingdom_n over_o who_o captain_n be_v appoint_v who_o have_v their_o entertaiment_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n their_o strength_n at_o sea_n 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and_o warlike_a furniture_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o russy_n dominion_n neither_o do_v he_o suffer_v other_o ship_n to_o sail_v in_o those_o sea_n without_o a_o special_a placard_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o navy_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o use_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o seize_v upon_o many_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n and_o the_o border_a territory_n but_o where_o the_o duke_n horse_n or_o his_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n as_o in_o the_o open_a field_n remove_v from_o the_o sea_n there_o he_o make_v his_o part_n good_a enough_o and_o most_o common_o put_v the_o swevian_n to_o the_o worst_a the_o best_a be_v nature_n have_v place_v between_o they_o such_o rough_a mountain_n such_o cold_a such_o ice_n and_o such_o snow_n that_o they_o can_v great_o endamage_v one_o another_o the_o last_o neighbour_n be_v the_o king_n of_o 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circuit_n of_o livonia_n and_o again_o when_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n in_o his_o last_o war_n against_o john_n basilius_n his_o son_n reconquer_v poloncke_n with_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o plesko_n and_o force_v the_o moscovite_n to_o leave_v all_o livonia_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v such_o as_o be_v the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o either_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o people_n tartary_n the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n lay_v prostrate_a under_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n call_v dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la tartary_n and_o rex_fw-la regum_fw-la spread_v if_o self_n with_o to_o large_a embracement_n that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o northern_a olba_n or_o if_o you_o will_v tamais_fw-fr even_o to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n sometime_o surname_v the_o atlantic_a who_o vast_a lap_n be_v almost_o fill_v with_o a_o fry_n of_o land_n and_o begirt_v all_o the_o country_n call_v scythia_n jevomongal_n sumongal_n mercat_n metrit_a the_o vast_a desert_n of_o lop_n tangut_n kataia_n and_o mungia_n so_o that_o shoulder_v all_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o caspian_a it_o run_v along_o without_o control_v by_o the_o high_a look_a wall_n of_o china_n and_o be_v over-shadowed_n by_o those_o formidable_a mountain_n riphei_n hyperborei_n iman_n and_o caucasus_n and_o although_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n will_v fain_o challenge_v affinity_n with_o the_o turk_n expect_v that_o if_o the_o ottoman_a line_n shall_v fail_v the_o great_a share_n of_o the_o world_n magnificence_n will_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o dare_v he_o not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n cham_fw-mi for_o his_o lord_n paramount_n and_o be_v affright_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o complaint_n to_o his_o prejudice_n from_o scythia_n to_o the_o province_n of_o tangus_n they_o live_v in_o troop_n or_o hoard_n and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o season_n 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which_o be_v inpunishable_a occasion_v many_o pretty_a change_n both_o in_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o purloin_v from_o other_o as_o if_o some_o civil_a artist_n have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a law_n which_o tolerate_a theft_n for_o the_o better_a animate_v one_o another_o in_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o their_o travel_n and_o removement_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o star_n and_o observe_v the_o north_n pole_n they_o settle_v according_a to_o its_o motion_n they_o live_v free_a from_o covetousness_n and_o be_v thus_o far_o happy_a that_o the_o strange_a corruption_n of_o wealth_n breed_v no_o disorder_n among_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o traffic_n and_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n continue_v mutual_a commerces_fw-la love_v present_n and_o can_v be_v content_v to_o be_v flatter_v even_o in_o their_o barbarism_n as_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n of_o the_o world_n i_o think_v be_v affect_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o tradition_n
their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v fain_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v macao_n of_o their_o own_o wâ—ls_n and_o retire_v back_o into_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o china_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o cauchinchina_n because_o we_o know_v nothing_o worth_a relation_n of_o that_o territory_n join_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o these_o great_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o city_n siam_n situate_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n menon_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gorneo_n it_o reach_v by_o fast_a and_o west_n from_o the_o city_n campaa_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tavaâ—_n in_o which_o tract_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v contain_v five_o hundred_o league_n whereof_o the_o arabian_n once_o usurp_v two_o hundred_o with_o the_o city_n of_o patan_n paam_n jor_n perca_fw-la and_o malaco_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o portugal_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v from_o sincapura_n situate_v in_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n call_v guconi_n in_o nine_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o lake_n chimai_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n six_o hundred_o mile_n the_o upland_n circuit_n stretch_v from_o the_o border_n of_o cauchinchina_n beyond_o the_o river_n avan_n where_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chencra_n beside_o the_o lake_n of_o chimai_n the_o river_n menon_n menam_n caipumo_fw-la and_o ana_n which_o cause_n great_a fertility_n of_o grain_n through_o the_o whole_a region_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v be_v all_o he_o the_o better_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o mountain_n ana_n brema_n and_o jangoma_n the_o residue_n be_v plain_a like_o egypt_n abound_v with_o elephant_n horse_n pepper_n gold_n and_o tin_n in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v huge_a wood_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o tiger_n lion_n ounce_n and_o serpent_n it_o contain_v these_o province_n cambaia_n siam_n muantai_n bremo_n caipumo_fw-la and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_fw-mi the_o second_o of_o currai_n the_o three_o lanea_fw-la near_o cauchinchina_n they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n gangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o those_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o fertility_n riches_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o famous_a river_n like_o another_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manual_a occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o chinae_fw-la be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rend_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o island_n make_v a_o second_o meoâ—is_n more_o than_o threescore_o mile_n long_o meican_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o be_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n who_o stateliness_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a city_n and_o of_o admirable_a traffic_n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a jesuit_n who_o report_v that_o beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o arabian_a household_n the_o three_o city_n be_v call_v vdia_n great_a than_o siam_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o be_v say_v that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o boat_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n and_o the_o river_n caipumo_n whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o king_n to_o show_v his_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n force_n keep_v a_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o these_o beast_n he_o have_v thirty_o thousand_o whereof_o he_o train_v three_o thousand_o for_o the_o war_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a matter_n if_o you_o weigh_v their_o worth_n and_o their_o charge_n in_o keep_v his_o government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a than_o kinglike_a government_n for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnesse_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o another_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o not_o and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o cauchinchina_n borderer_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n china_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o paiam_fw-la paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_a province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o this_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n and_o part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n
and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countrywoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o illusage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n this_o kingdom_n be_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o army_n of_o 60000._o soldier_n and_o 200._o vessel_n of_o war_n which_o he_o levy_v 1503._o against_o edward_n pachecho_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n take_v part_n that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n this_o war_n last_v almost_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000._o he_o beleaguer_v the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugal_n build_v in_o calecute_v under_o the_o keep_n of_o john_n lima_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o spend_v a_o whole_a winter_n wherein_o although_o the_o portugal_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o yet_o weigh_v the_o king_n force_n and_o their_o own_o possibility_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o besiege_v caile_v with_o 90000._o man_n and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o haven_n 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first_o be_v once_o a_o monarchy_n and_o second_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o it_o have_v ever_o continue_v a_o rich_a a_o great_a a_o active_a and_o a_o glorious_a kingdom_n which_o neither_o assyria_n macedonia_n nor_o rome_n itself_o can_v boast_v of_o this_o one_o thing_n let_v i_o note_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o these_o northern_a prince_n have_v be_v much_o more_o powerful_a but_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o eastern_a monarch_n that_o of_o assyria_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o very_a garden_n and_o treasury_n of_o the_o world_n both_o for_o wealth_n and_o delicacy_n and_o whereas_o the_o mean_a subject_n may_v put_v a_o petition_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o our_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n keep_v such_o state_n that_o it_o be_v death_n even_o for_o the_o queen_n herself_o to_o come_v near_o the_o throne_n until_o ahashuerosh_n hold_v forth_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n wear_v at_o this_o day_n 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more_o mighty_a enemy_n overthrow_v in_o one_o battle_n or_o extenuate_v by_o a_o long_a war_n to_o which_o inconvenience_n great_a number_n and_o populous_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a by_o these_o advantage_n the_o barbarian_n the_o egyptian_n the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o persian_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v their_o attempt_n to_o happy_a end_n the_o roman_n if_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o honour_n they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o use_v huge_a army_n yet_o they_o always_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o populous_a territory_n or_o their_o indefatigable_a continuance_n be_v thereby_o able_a the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n to_o reinforce_v their_o legion_n and_o final_o with_o fresh_a supply_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v with_o overcome_a and_o to_o multiply_v and_o maintain_v these_o number_n as_o they_o sometime_o receive_v into_o their_o territory_n their_o very_a enemy_n so_o at_o other_o time_n they_o send_v forth_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o people_n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o other_o such_o like_a policy_n they_o grow_v to_o such_o multitude_n that_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o people_n be_v number_v to_o be_v six_o million_o a_o number_n at_o this_o present_a not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o all_o italy_n whereby_o they_o become_v conqueror_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o discover_v conquest_n say_v i_o undertake_v by_o they_o as_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n as_o of_o their_o valour_n a_o good_a manroode_n be_v a_o inexhaustible_a stock_n by_o populous_a army_n do_v the_o northern_a nation_n call_v officinae_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n of_o man_n overrun_v far_o great_a nation_n than_o their_o own_o small_a number_n be_v quick_o consume_v by_o mortality_n or_o one_o overthrow_n whereas_o the_o roman_n by_o frequent_a reinforce_a their_o legion_n with_o new_a recruite_n put_v pyrrhus_n who_o have_v often_o overthrow_v they_o to_o confess_v at_o last_o that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o roman_n once_o more_o he_o shall_v be_v utter_o undo_v saepius_fw-la possunt_fw-la vinci_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la vincere_fw-la multitude_n can_v endure_v to_o be_v overcome_v often_o than_o a_o few_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v they_o but_o most_o expedient_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o native_n and_o not_o of_o stranger_n for_o he_o that_o trust_v to_o mercenary_n may_v sudden_o rise_v and_o spread_v his_o feather_n but_o he_o will_v mew_v they_o soon_o after_o the_o auxiliary_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o be_v either_o first_o make_v their_o own_o by_o indenization_n or_o as_o good_a as_o their_o own_o by_o enter_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o a_o common_a enemy_n necessary_a it_o be_v withal_o that_o among_o those_o number_n there_o be_v a_o race_n of_o military_a man_n such_o be_v the_o timariote_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n among_o the_o polonian_n and_o hungarian_n let_v every_o prince_n think_v sober_o of_o his_o force_n unless_o his_o militia_n of_o native_n be_v good_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n able_a and_o hardy_a body_n and_o stout_a and_o sturdy_a stomach_n the_o plough_n it_o be_v true_a breed_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v the_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n but_o they_o must_v expect_v much_o time_n to_o harden_v to_o drill_v and_o exercise_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o sudden_a french_a nation_n though_o they_o must_v have_v a_o infantry_n of_o foot_n yet_o their_o main_a trust_n and_o glory_n of_o service_n they_o lie_v upon_o their_o cavalry_n which_o be_v their_o gentry_n which_o use_v themselves_o to_o horse_n and_o arm_n continual_o but_o the_o chief_a secret_a of_o all_o for_o enlarge_n of_o empire_n be_v the_o maintain_n of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n in_o arm_n such_o as_o have_v be_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o low_a country_n these_o 60._o year_n and_o such_o a_o army_n may_v well_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o school_n of_o war_n and_o of_o a_o true_a militia_n indeed_o the_o venetian_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a discipline_n do_v with_o great_a wage_n levy_v sudden_a force_n and_o when_o the_o service_n be_v do_v as_o sudden_o disband_v they_o but_o they_o do_v it_o mere_o to_o keep_v empire_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v it_o their_o subject_n be_v but_o few_o and_o therefore_o their_o dominion_n enlarge_v not_o true_a valour_n consist_v partly_o in_o judicious_a apprehension_n valour_n whereby_o both_o convenient_a opportunity_n be_v discern_v and_o entertain_v and_o all_o difficulty_n discover_v and_o prevent_v and_o partly_o in_o the_o forward_a resolution_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o conjunction_n of_o which_o two_o virtue_n great_a erterprise_n be_v undertake_v with_o good_a success_n danger_n
which_o do_v they_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o any_o force_n continue_v unsubject_v howsoever_o unpunished_a and_o therefore_o since_o i_o have_v decipher_v the_o person_n let_v i_o in_o a_o word_n advise_v thou_o of_o their_o property_n that_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o spain_n the_o poison_n of_o italy_n the_o treason_n of_o france_n and_o the_o drink_n of_o flanders_n beware_v of_o company_n and_o let_v not_o rash_a trust_n in_o friendship_n produce_v matter_n of_o fruitless_a repentance_n remember_v that_o damon_n and_o pythias_n pylades_n and_o orestes_n be_v all_o dead_a or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a story_n nature_n alter_v like_o humour_n and_o complexion_n every_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o shall_v i_o not_o speak_v too_o much_o to_o the_o world_n shame_n i_o will_v advise_v thou_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o man_n faithful_a to_o another_o in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o dangerous_a 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province_n be_v spain_n france_n belgia_n germany_n italy_n sclavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n lituania_n moscovia_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o north_n call_v scandia_n wherein_o be_v denmark_n norwey_n swethland_n jutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n be_v britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ireland_n island_n and_o engroneland_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v sicily_n candia_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorca_n minorca_n nigropont_n malta_n corsu_fw-la salamine_n mitâ—lene_n sciros_n with_o many_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v pass_v good_a wholesome_a temperate_a and_o soil_n exceed_v fertile_a therein_o be_v many_o goodly_a city_n famous_a mart-towne_n and_o learned_a university_n the_o people_n thereof_o have_v in_o all_o age_n excel_v all_o other_o region_n in_o courage_n art_n sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o nature_n in_o time_n past_a it_o command_v asia_n and_o africa_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o muscovite_n and_o of_o no_o less_o reputation_n by_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a spaniard_n and_o portugal_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o people_n a_o precedency_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v foreign_a province_n as_o man_n far_o surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o wisdom_n courage_n industry_n and_o invention_n this_o least_o and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o name_v of_o europa_n daughter_n of_o agenor_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n bring_v into_o these_o part_n by_o jupiter_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o first_o navigator_n and_o discoverer_n of_o these_o country_n may_v as_o well_o leave_v her_o name_n to_o all_o their_o new_a discovery_n the_o habit_n manner_n and_o language_n of_o these_o part_n especial_o at_o those_o time_n be_v all_o one_o or_o not_o much_o different_a as_o the_o turk_n aethiopian_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o east_n call_v we_o by_o one_o name_n of_o frank_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n england_n spain_n germany_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n all_o together_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n our_o language_n the_o frank_n tongue_n and_o our_o religion_n the_o frank_n religion_n the_o figure_n of_o europe_n be_v fancy_v to_o resemble_v a_o queen_n and_o so_o be_v she_o indeed_o of_o all_o the_o world_n her_o prince_n have_v some_o dominion_n or_o other_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o none_o in_o she_o the_o crown_n and_o head_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v spain_n her_o neck_n must_v be_v that_o part_n of_o france_n under_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n her_o breast_n france_n itself_o her_o arm_n italy_n and_o britain_n her_o belly_n germany_n her_o navel_n bohemia_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o body_n hide_v under_o her_o low_a garment_n be_v denmark_n sweden_n lituania_n prussia_n poland_n hungaria_n dalmatia_n grecia_n moldavia_n tartary_n and_o muscovia_n this_o queen_n at_o this_o day_n command_v 28_o kingdom_n all_o gather_v up_o by_o three_o emperor_n the_o german_a turk_n and_o muscovite_n and_o eight_o king_n france_n england_n and_o spain_n hereditary_a bohemia_n hungaria_n poland_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n elective_a prince_n state_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o germany_n many_o and_o potent_a some_o one_o of_o they_o venice_n or_o the_o low_a country_n by_o name_n too_o hard_a a_o match_n for_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o asia_n or_o africa_n can_v they_o but_o come_v at_o he_o for_o riches_n we_o have_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o substantial_a for_o goodly_a city_n italy_n alone_o have_v more_o than_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n all_o together_o if_o other_o part_n have_v any_o fortify_v town_n thy_o here_o see_v
and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o 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some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o 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sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n 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a_o university_n niesse_n be_v also_o another_o bishopric_n who_o now_o be_v a_o cardinal_n the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o city_n be_v civil_a and_o generous_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o where_o a_o more_o gallant_a or_o warlike_a gentry_n which_o the_o turk_n well_o try_v in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n for_o very_o sufficient_a serviter_n they_o be_v both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v great_a number_n the_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a that_o be_v by_o the_o state_n yet_o in_o most_o thing_n a_o dependent_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v among_o fifteen_o duke_n but_o all_o their_o family_n be_v extinct_a nine_o of_o those_o lordship_n be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o other_o six_o still_o remain_v among_o three_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a owner_n the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o this_o country_n be_v by_o this_o present_a emperor_n give_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungaria_n for_o which_o two_o dukedom_n and_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o old_a marquesse_n of_o jegerensdorff_n in_o lusatia_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n flee_v to_o bethlem_n gabor_n who_o have_v new_o marry_v his_o niece_n that_o be_v the_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o father_n brother_n this_o jegerensdorff_n be_v for_o these_o land_n i_o say_v come_v part_n of_o the_o discontent_n still_o depend_v between_o bethlem_n gabor_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o king_n frederick_n will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n of_o silesia_n
of_o they_o take_v up_o just_a arm_n of_o late_a even_o against_o the_o emperor_n subject_n these_o city_n and_o state_n be_v but_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v league_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o emperor_n three_o even_o these_o imperial_a city_n have_v some_o other_o lord_n beside_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o mayor_n or_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o town_n thus_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onspach_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n still_o challenge_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o title_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burgrave_n of_o nurembergh_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a imperial_a city_n we_o see_v also_o what_o power_n and_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o these_o war_n with_o sweden_n in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o dantzik_n which_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n wormb_n also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o palsgrave_n receive_v a_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o even_o against_o the_o present_a emperor_n final_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o empire_n in_o that_o fashion_n that_o adonias_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o another_o sit_v confirm_v and_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o supportation_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a neither_o can_v he_o after_o coronation_n command_v like_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n nor_o expect_v or_o enforce_v the_o reciprocal_a duty_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_a nor_o be_v he_o powerful_a enough_o to_o countermand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o empire_n no_o nor_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o some_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o disunite_v for_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v at_o all_o to_o the_o 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pleasure_n raise_v force_n at_o pleasure_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o exchequer_n at_o pleasure_n some_o of_o they_o have_v to_o do_v both_o in_o the_o diet_n and_o at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n those_o be_v the_o elector_n three_o bishop_n and_o three_o prince_n but_o as_o at_o first_o wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n be_v fain_o to_o bribe_v they_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o lordship_n for_o their_o voice_n in_o his_o election_n so_o still_o they_o must_v be_v court_v if_o the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n choose_v after_o he_o or_o any_o great_a favour_n do_v unto_o he_o if_o they_o be_v displease_v they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o ruffle_v with_o he_o the_o other_o prince_n live_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o behold_v to_o they_o than_o they_o to_o he_o so_o that_o these_o be_v but_o lordly_a subject_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o speak_v now_o in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v true_o term_v the_o state_n the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o as_o member_n of_o one_o bâ—die_n participate_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n these_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o unite_v make_v use_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o head_n and_o common_a safety_n and_o such_o be_v divers_a of_o the_o lesser_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o imperial_a city_n free_a or_o imperial_a city_n be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o prince_n though_o they_o stand_v within_o his_o territory_n for_o example_n heidelberg_n wormb_n and_o spiers_n be_v all_o in_o the_o palatinate_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prince_n own_o and_o not_o imperial_a the_o other_o be_v imperial_a and_o not_o the_o prince_n such_o city_n have_v obtain_v their_o freedom_n either_o for_o money_n or_o for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a so_o privilege_v and_o so_o populous_a that_o out_o of_o obstinate_a repine_n at_o tax_n and_o imposition_n they_o have_v many_o time_n oppose_v against_o their_o natural_a lord_n yea_o and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n exclude_v they_o from_o the_o superiority_n of_o command_v witness_v the_o contention_n heretofore_o between_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o their_o own_o duke_n the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n when_o the_o landigrave_n of_o hessen_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o protestant_n protest_v in_o every_o place_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n and_o imperial_a threaten_n these_o city_n govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o general_a contribution_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n some_o say_v fifteen_o thousand_o florin_n but_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sufficient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o nature_n of_o other_o city_n you_o have_v before_o read_v of_o the_o diet_n now_o be_v the_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n rule_v all_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n the_o ordinance_n of_o these_o diet_n can_v be_v frustrate_v but_o by_o another_o diet_n but_o of_o put_v the_o decree_n in_o execution_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o full_a power_n and_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o therefore_o as_o touch_v pre-eminence_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rest_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o this_o be_v something_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n go_v we_o now_o to_o relate_v of_o the_o other_o chief_a prince_n there_o and_o first_o of_o those_o which_o worthy_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n the_o elector_n of_o which_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n his_o dominion_n contain_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n the_o low_a be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o as_o be_v both_o the_o rich_a the_o large_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elector_n a_o goodly_a and_o a_o delicate_a country_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o famous_a rhine_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o the_o neccar_n who_o bank_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o most_o generous_a wine_n it_o touch_v upon_o lorraine_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o country_n because_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o destroyer_n may_v we_o speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n the_o land_n be_v as_o eden_n before_o they_o and_o as_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n behind_o they_o her_o goodly_a and_o strong_a city_n her_o pleasant_a field_n and_o delicate_a vineyard_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o that_o reap_v where_o they_o do_v not_o sow_v to_o this_o principality_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o elector_n incorporate_v it_o and_o bavaria_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 456._o which_o charles_n the_o great_a conquer_v in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 789._o till_o otho_n time_n anno_fw-la 955._o who_o heir_n continue_v in_o they_o but_o not_o as_o a_o kingdom_n till_o the_o year_n 1043._o at_o which_o time_n henry_n the_o three_o deprive_v prince_n conrade_n of_o
well_o maintain_v there_o be_v the_o house_n of_o piety_n call_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr della_fw-it pieta_fw-la piety_n which_o by_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o gift_n may_v dispend_v yearly_o 60000._o crown_n wherewith_o among_o other_o charitable_a work_n it_o maintain_v through_o the_o kingdom_n two_o thousand_o infant_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n jano_n calabria_n and_o the_o terrhene_a and_o ionian_a sea_n conteinue_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n above_o five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o terrhene_a sea_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o brutian_o do_v inhabit_v and_o that_o part_n be_v proper_o call_v calabria_n the_o other_o lie_v on_o the_o ionian_a and_o call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o of_o the_o high_a the_o chief_a seat_n be_v cosenza_n of_o the_o low_a catanzara_n cosenza_n be_v a_o large_a city_n catanzara_n a_o strong_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o the_o cape_n alice_n be_v corone_n a_o place_n of_o very_o wholesome_a air_n upon_o this_o territory_n anno_fw-la 1551._o the_o navy_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n land_v and_o make_v some_o stay_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v charles_n the_o five_o to_o fortify_v this_o city_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v how_o much_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a age_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o this_o present_a for_o in_o those_o day_n this_o city_n send_v more_o man_n against_o the_o locrian_n than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o able_a to_o afford_v be_v number_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o a_o little_a above_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sabarit_n who_o be_v always_o able_a to_o arm_v thirty_o thousand_o at_o tarent_n begin_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n superior_a in_o ancient_a time_n call_v japigia_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o corner_n of_o land_n almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v between_o tarent_n and_o brundisium_n in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v once_o thirteen_o great_a city_n but_o in_o his_o time_n only_o two_o tarent_n and_o brunduse_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o though_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o soil_n seem_v rough_a and_o barren_a be_v break_v with_o the_o plough_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v excellent_a good_a mould_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o water_n nevertheless_o it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n and_o be_v apt_a for_o wheat_n barley_n oat_n olive_n cedar_n excellent_a melon_n ox_n ass_n and_o mule_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o manner_n dangerous_a superstitious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beastly_a the_o gentleman_n lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n scoffer_n at_o religion_n especial_o at_o that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o reform_a and_o yet_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o great_a blasphemer_n for_o outward_a show_n they_o live_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o make_v the_o city_n more_o stately_a because_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o the_o country_n yet_o as_o they_o dare_v they_o bitter_o groan_v under_o the_o viceroy_n control_n who_o exercise_v the_o spanish_a pride_n among_o they_o so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n they_o come_v nothing_o near_o their_o native_a glory_n nor_o customary_a wantonness_n in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n who_o venom_n be_v expel_v with_o fire_n and_o music_n as_o gellius_n report_v out_o of_o theophrash_v his_o history_n of_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v likewise_o breed_v the_o chersidi_n serpent_n live_v both_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o cumber_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o leave_v nothing_o where_o they_o come_v but_o will_v utter_o consume_v in_o one_o night_n whole_a field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n if_o nature_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v the_o gaive_n into_o those_o quarter_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o this_o misery_n the_o place_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n endure_v much_o damage_n by_o hail_n thunder_n be_v as_o usual_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_v between_o two_o sea_n situation_n the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n like_a unto_o a_o ship_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n with_o bridge_n where_o the_o tide_n set_v violent_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o two_o sea_n join_v together_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n cut_v out_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o be_v of_o largeness_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v a_o galley_n where_o the_o city_n now_o stand_v be_v before_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n caesaria_n from_o thence_o along_o the_o shore_n lie_v caesaria_n now_o ruin_v by_o they_o of_o gallipoli_n gallipolis_n gallipolis_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o ridge_n of_o land_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o tongue_n on_o the_o further_a point_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v fence_v with_o unaccessible_a rock_n well_o wall_v and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n with_o which_o motive_n of_o encouragement_n in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o arragon_n the_o citizen_n thereof_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v ever_o faithful_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o arragon_n it_o have_v be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v now_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n almost_o desolate_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o take_v it_o wherefore_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v become_v so_o unhealthful_a a_o influence_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a city_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v better_a temper_n the_o air_n than_o the_o frequency_n of_o inhabitant_n because_o by_o husbandry_n and_o industry_n they_o dry_v up_o fennie_n and_o unwholesome_a place_n prune_v such_o wood_n as_o grow_v too_o thick_a and_o obscure_a with_o their_o fire_n purge_v noisome_a exhalation_n and_o with_o their_o high_a building_n extenuate_v gross_a vapour_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v nothing_o apt_a to_o breed_v infection_n than_o desolation_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a help_n but_o even_o the_o house_n and_o their_o ruin_n be_v receptacle_n of_o infection_n and_o matter_n of_o corruption_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o aquilea_n rome_n ravenna_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o grecian_n never_o build_v huge_a city_n plato_n will_v not_o that_o his_o shall_v exceed_v 500_o family_n and_o aristotle_n wish_v that_o all_o his_o people_n may_v at_o once_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o one_o crier_n this_o province_n extend_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o brunduse_n apulia_n to_o the_o river_n fortore_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o territory_n extent_n the_o one_o at_o this_o day_n call_v bari_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n peucetia_n the_o other_o puglia_n and_o by_o they_o dawnia_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o river_n lofanto_n in_o the_o second_o part_n it_o comprehend_v capitanato_n capitanato_fw-it contain_v in_o it_o many_o great_a city_n place_n of_o trade_n and_o fortress_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o number_n whereof_o be_v mansredonia_n mansredonia_n build_v by_o k._n manfredi_n in_o a_o high_a place_n &_o healthful_a with_o a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n gargano_n at_o this_o day_n call_v s._n angelo_n because_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o s._n michael_n who_o be_v honour_v there_o with_o great_a devotion_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o this_o hill_n all_o the_o riches_n of_o puglia_n be_v heap_v together_o it_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o element_n rare_a in_o this_o province_n the_o saracen_n find_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o do_v there_o fortify_v &_o therein_o maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n better_a to_o molest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o command_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n puglia_n be_v another_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n abruzze_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n fortorie_n and_o the_o river_n tronto_n in_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v many_o people_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n in_o the_o midst_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o saffron_n the_o country_n of_o malsi_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o river_n pescara_n malsi_n the_o governor_n thereof_o reside_v in_o san-severino_n this_o province_n have_v no_o famous_a place_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n benevento_n benevento_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o recompense_n of_o
upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sicily_n can_v hardly_o maintain_v if_o more_o there_o be_v they_o pertain_v to_o private_a man_n beside_o which_o certain_a phaluccoe_n they_o have_v vessel_n they_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o a_o wherry_n and_o row_v by_o five_o man_n which_o they_o send_v out_o for_o scout_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o booty_n the_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v be_v little_o better_o than_o for_o booty_n either_o in_o the_o night_n time_n land_v on_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n and_o surprise_v some_o village_n or_o scour_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o take_v small_a and_o weak_a bark_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v the_o man_n and_o good_n and_o turn_v the_o hulk_n adrift_n with_o wind_n and_o weather_n lorraine_n this_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o contain_v all_o those_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_v and_o the_o mountain_n vogesus_n wherein_o be_v brabant_n and_o gelderland_n lutzenburg_n limburg_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n these_o be_v at_o several_a time_n take_v away_o from_o it_o some_o give_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o young_a family_n and_o some_o to_o the_o church_n that_o which_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o his_o ancestor_n lotharius_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n lotharij_fw-la regnum_fw-la bound_v or_o as_o the_o german_n speak_v lotars-ricke_a be_v bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o alsatia_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o burgundy_n towards_o the_o west_n with_o champagne_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n the_o length_n be_v four_o day_n journey_n and_o the_o breadth_n three_o in_o it_o be_v many_o goodly_a river_n as_o the_o mouse_n mosel_n etc._n etc._n and_o fine_a town_n as_o nancie_n where_o the_o duke_n common_o reside_v saint_n nicholas_n and_o five_o other_o of_o good_a esteem_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o inland_n whereof_o pont_n musson_n be_v a_o university_n it_o yield_v wine_n and_o wheat_n sufficient_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n fertility_n and_o afford_v cattle_n horse_n and_o river-fish_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o manner_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v their_o neighbour_n manner_n the_o french_a and_o the_o german_n both_o who_o language_n the_o most_o can_v speak_v in_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n they_o strive_v to_o imitate_v the_o french_a in_o drink_v the_o german_n yet_o not_o here_o the_o one_o so_o punctual_o as_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o other_o so_o inordinate_o as_o the_o dutch._n they_o be_v good_a soldier_n free_a of_o disposition_n and_o rather_o subtle_a than_o politic_a the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o ancient_a blood_n of_o europe_n as_o descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o also_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o such_o court_n as_o these_o petty_a prince_n maintain_v you_o shall_v find_v therein_o many_o fine_a gentleman_n his_o counsel_n be_v most_o direct_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o his_o favourite_n count_n de_fw-fr boulla_n sure_o his_o riches_n can_v be_v great_a riches_n for_o of_o commodity_n nothing_o of_o value_n can_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v therein_o save_v certain_a work_n or_o cup_n of_o cassidony-stone_n some_o horse_n linen_n cloth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o those_o vent_v into_o france_n and_o germany_n what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o silver_n mine_v therein_o i_o can_v show_v those_o that_o have_v estimate_v with_o the_o most_o have_v not_o relate_v of_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n ordinary_a viz._n five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o rent_n and_o royalty_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o from_o the_o salt-pan_n and_o from_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a but_o other_o more_o probable_o allow_v he_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o may_v be_v more_o will_v he_o put_v his_o people_n to_o it_o nancie_n be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n and_o enlarge_v of_o late_a by_o addition_n of_o a_o new_a town_n force_n and_o that_o also_o fortify_v and_o in_o former_a age_n as_o it_o resist_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o this_o people_n also_o but_o unite_a with_o the_o swisser_n give_v he_o three_o fatal_a overthrow_n in_o the_o field_n of_o any_o great_a expedition_n which_o they_o shall_v particular_o make_v of_o themselves_o i_o never_o read_v neighbour_n neither_o that_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v much_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o house_n of_o france_n they_o have_v always_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n and_o alliance_n so_o that_o if_o the_o archduke_n shall_v quarrel_v with_o they_o on_o one_o side_n they_o have_v the_o low-countriman_n their_o friend_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n neighbourhood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o french_a country_n of_o burgundy_n it_o may_v always_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o prejudice_v the_o other_o to_z neither_o boast_n of_o advantage_n as_o for_o other_o petty_a prince_n they_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n to_o take_v care_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o to_o invade_v another_o for_o that_o in_o truth_n this_o prince_n exceed_v most_o of_o they_o in_o mean_n force_n friend_n and_o circuit_n of_o territory_n this_o principality_n give_v title_n of_o honour_n first_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bar_n which_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o the_o duke_n own_o family_n to_o six_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o to_o seven_o lord_n or_o baron_n hungary_n hvngarie_n be_v a_o noble_a kingdom_n i_o call_v it_o noble_a because_o whole_a volume_n may_v be_v write_v and_o yet_o extenuate_v the_o worth_n but_o not_o relate_v the_o trouble_n thereof_o external_a with_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n internal_a by_o reason_n of_o confuse_a dissension_n for_o sometime_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elate_v they_o sometime_o private_a revenge_n divide_v they_o sometime_o the_o nobility_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o general_a cause_n excit_v compassion_n for_o the_o plenty_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o use_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fertile_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n in_o it_o be_v find_v fruit_n of_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o goodness_n as_o in_o italy_n corn_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n wine_n to_o furnish_v their_o neighbour_n poland_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n fish_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o stranger_n borrow_v of_o their_o abundance_n from_o they_o and_o out_o of_o valachia_n before_o the_o loss_n of_o agria_n in_o 96._o be_v beef_n drive_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o now_o find_v a_o present_a want_n in_o their_o former_a provision_n through_o the_o turk_n stop_v of_o that_o passage_n the_o hungarian_a horse_n by_o nature_n be_v not_o improper_a for_o war_n be_v courageous_a strong_a hardy_a and_o swift_a but_o for_o want_v of_o management_n they_o fit_v no_o service_n but_o travel_n to_o which_o the_o italian_a hackney-man_n and_o almain_n coachman_n finde-them_a excellent_a hungarland_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n danubius_n hungary_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o mountainous_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o upper_a hungarland_n abound_v in_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper-ore_n the_o other_o nether_a hungarland_n plain_a without_o hill_n and_o call_v for_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o hungarland_n that_o obey_v the_o emperor_n be_v possonium_n or_o presbâ—rgh_n which_o the_o hungarian_n call_v posonie_n little_a and_o not_o very_o beautiful_a no_o more_o than_o be_v sirigonium_n cassovia_n niâ—ria_n tervanio_n or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o hungarland_n a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v more_o studious_a to_o build_v for_o use_v than_o for_o pomp_n in_o confine_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o moravia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n lie_v transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o south_n bulgaria_n servia_n bosnia_n sclavonia_n and_o croatia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v join_v to_o stiria_n and_o austria_n two_o three_o of_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o stature_n and_o complexion_n not_o unlike_o the_o english_a but_o in_o habit_n resemble_v the_o poor_a irish_a in_o war_n strong_a valiant_a and_o patient_a covetous_a above_o measure_n yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v than_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v of_o negligence_n the_o german_n to_o inherit_v in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o traffic_n their_o merchandise_n a_o
javerin_n in_o 94._o where_o of_o thirteen_o galley_n the_o turk_n take_v ten_o that_o loss_n be_v not_o yet_o repair_v the_o emperor_n not_o have_v at_o this_o time_n above_o five_o galley_n which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o strigonium_n dare_v not_o make_v head_n against_o three_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n there_o be_v moreover_o ordinary_o upon_o the_o danubie_n sixteen_o small_a bark_n twelve_o foot_n broad_a and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o these_o carry_v in_o the_o prow_n two_o piece_n a_o crogue_n three_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o pound_n bullet_n they_o be_v row_v by_o soldier_n with_o twenty_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n have_v their_o half_a pike_n stand_v by_o they_o and_o their_o piece_n hang_v at_o their_o back_n the_o captain_n govern_v the_o rudder_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n attend_v on_o the_o piece_n these_o bark_n for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o scout_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n when_o it_o march_v or_o lodge_v by_o the_o waterside_n than_o commodious_a for_o fight_v the_o hungarian_n presume_v more_o than_o reason_n on_o their_o valour_n in_o campania_n fortification_n have_v ever_o neglect_v to_o fortify_v their_o frontier_n the_o last_o and_o best_a invent_a mean_n whereby_o small_a state_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o great_a which_o error_n be_v better_o look_v unto_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n who_o about_o fifty_o year_n since_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n have_v use_v some_o diligence_n in_o this_o kind_n yet_o with_o so_o small_a judgement_n as_o that_o no_o fortress_n in_o the_o land_n can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v strong_a except_o rab_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o only_a strong_a by_o fight_n as_o tockay_n villak_n strigonium_n comora_n altemburgh_n papae_fw-la canisia_n or_o by_o art_n as_o castlenovo_n and_o novigrade_n or_o neither_o by_o art_n nor_o sight_n as_o guent_n and_o edinburgh_n passage_n of_o importance_n in_o nether_a hungarland_n with_o almost_o infinite_a other_o tockay_n altemburgh_n papa_n and_o canisia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o german_n novigrade_v castlenovo_n strigonium_n and_o komara_n have_v hungarish_a governor_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o garrison_n be_v dutch_a a_o device_n peradventure_o as_o well_o to_o secure_v the_o emperor_n of_o hungarland_n as_o to_o defend_v those_o place_n against_o the_o turkish_a inroad_n to_o which_o service_n the_o hungarian_n be_v more_o proper_a if_o they_o be_v provide_v oflike_a arm_n these_o fortress_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n artillery_n powder_n bullet_n firework_n and_o victual_n but_o not_o so_o well_o foresee_v with_o defendant_n as_o be_v convenient_a against_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n as_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v in_o the_o last_o recite_v fortress_n not_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o some_o not_o two_o hundred_o how_o abundant_a this_o province_n be_v in_o victual_n plenty_n i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o plentifule_a country_n in_o europe_n furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o abundance_n without_o borrow_v of_o any_o neighbour_n province_n for_o as_o for_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o oat_n which_o austria_n minister_v that_o be_v only_o when_o the_o camp_n be_v lodge_v by_o the_o river_n danubius_n which_o merchant_n transport_v thither_o rather_o for_o their_o gain_n than_o that_o their_o arm_n suffer_v any_o scarcity_n in_o want_n thereof_o artillery_n be_v send_v they_o from_o the_o emperor_n arsenal_n in_o vienna_n themselves_o neither_o find_v great_a piece_n nor_o make_v small_a which_o likewise_o they_o have_v out_o of_o germany_n as_o also_o powder_n and_o shot_n a_o note_n of_o their_o exceed_a negligence_n have_v excellent_a metal_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o they_o transport_v unwrought_a into_o germany_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o the_o emperor_n reap_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o hungarland_n mine_n arise_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o mine_n which_o yield_v he_o yearly_o one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gilder_n which_o come_v clear_o into_o his_o treasury_n the_o presidiarie_n soldier_n be_v all_o pay_v with_o the_o contribution_n money_n as_o iâ—_n also_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n 30000._o dollar_n yearly_o for_o his_o provision_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o live_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n small_a stipend_n by_o which_o device_n he_o gain_v yearly_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gilder_n the_o religious_a house_n be_v almost_o all_o abandon_v for_o the_o fear_v the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v of_o the_o turk_n except_o those_o of_o the_o grayfriar_n to_o which_o order_n he_o be_v very_o favourable_a the_o village_n likewise_o be_v many_o but_o some_o whole_o desolate_a the_o peasant_n retire_v themselves_o under_o the_o turk_n where_o they_o live_v with_o less_o agrievance_n than_o under_o the_o emperor_n their_o live_n be_v confiscate_v which_o have_v much_o increase_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o hungarland_n be_v not_o in_o better_a term_n to_o support_v itself_o against_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n hungary_n than_o appear_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v demand_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n space_n about_o which_o time_n he_o invade_v that_o country_n have_v not_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n thereof_o for_o have_v in_o this_o time_n not_o conquer_v above_o two_o three_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o must_v be_v defective_a in_o the_o mean_v before_o speak_v of_o wherewith_o prince_n augment_v their_o greatness_n viz._n either_o in_o treasure_n munition_n man_n arm_n or_o that_o which_o be_v principal_a in_o judgement_n to_o embrace_v or_o prosecute_v occasion_n for_o answer_v unto_o which_o i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v not_o only_o above_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n of_o hungarland_n in_o treasure_n and_o munition_n but_o also_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n so_o be_v he_o likewise_o in_o number_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o private_a soldier_n but_o borrow_v a_o conjecture_n from_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o action_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o council_n of_o war_n school_v above_o in_o the_o barbarous_a service_n of_o persia_n have_v ever_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o christendom_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a second_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o late_o serve_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o occasion_n of_o worthy_a chieftain_n as_o count_n charles_n maunsfielt_v the_o marquesse_n sanseverino_n alexander_n malospina_fw-la francisco_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr the_o baron_n swarzenburg_n george_n basta_o ferrant_n di_fw-fr rossi_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o either_o by_o their_o experience_n in_o their_o netherlandish_a war_n or_o diligence_n in_o history_n or_o else_o pain_n in_o both_o have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o great_a soldier_n which_o providence_n of_o late_a time_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o heretofore_o by_o other_o prince_n have_v in_o part_n prevent_v the_o turk_n design_n in_o the_o entireness_n of_o this_o conquest_n another_o hindrance_n have_v be_v the_o evil_a arm_n of_o the_o turkish_a soldier_n the_o great_a number_n whereof_o be_v naked_a and_o which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o defect_n none_o of_o they_o carry_v weapon_n of_o much_o offence_n except_o the_o janisar_n who_o serve_v with_o musket_n of_o long_a and_o big_a bore_n than_o the_o christian_n to_o which_o number_n of_o janisar_n be_v 2000_o tripled_a if_o 20000._o pike_n complete_a be_v add_v they_o will_v make_v a_o army_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o passage_n than_o do_v the_o multitude_n of_o horse_n in_o which_o the_o turk_n put_v so_o great_a confidence_n i_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o all_o his_o attempt_n against_o hungary_n have_v use_v irreproveable_a judgement_n in_o make_v no_o inroad_n into_o that_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o christian_n at_o division_n among_o themselves_o achieve_v by_o such_o providence_n infinite_a victory_n so_o if_o he_o have_v prosecute_v the_o least_o advantage_n with_o constancy_n and_o celerity_n befit_v the_o occasion_n the_o conquest_n of_o hungarland_n have_v be_v finish_v many_o year_n since_o of_o all_o negligence_n in_o this_o kind_n none_o have_v be_v of_o great_a note_n than_o that_o of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o superior_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o kerestur_n in_o 96._o by_o which_o victory_n not_o hungary_n alone_o but_o all_o austria_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v irrecoverable_o overthrow_v
persian_n but_o the_o georgian_n and_o arabian_n also_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o such_o ability_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o in_o tumult_n and_o begin_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o their_o loss_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o induce_v amurath_n and_o his_o counselor_n distrust_v the_o obedience_n of_o that_o people_n against_o the_o turkish_a custom_n there_o to_o erect_v many_o citadel_n as_o at_o char_n nassivan_n lori_n teflis_n and_o at_o tauris_n whereinto_o they_o thrust_v great_a garrison_n as_o namely_o into_o that_o of_o tauris_n eight_o thousand_o the_o predecessor_n of_o amurath_n who_o repose_v the_o main_a reputation_n of_o their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o hold_n maintain_v this_o rule_n that_o who_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o hold_n and_o who_o will_v maintain_v many_o fortress_n garrison_v can_v never_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o campania_n from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a oversight_n have_v arisen_a all_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o turkish_a greatness_n whereby_o those_o army_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o upward_a and_o their_o navy_n accustom_v to_o be_v of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o more_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o far_o less_o reckon_v they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o proportion_n that_o hebraim_n bring_v with_o he_o not_o many_o year_n since_o into_o hungary_n and_o to_o some_o thirty_o six_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o which_o cicola_n admiral_n of_o that_o empire_n come_v of_o late_a into_o the_o levant_n sea_n by_o which_o diminution_n it_o have_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o poor_a prince_n of_o transilvania_n dare_v meet_v sinan_n bassa_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o vayvod_fw-la of_o valachia_n dare_v also_o make_v he_o the_o like_a opposition_n so_o likewise_o i_o say_v that_o this_o one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v more_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o check_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_a than_o all_o christian_a state_n have_v do_v all_o together_o for_o where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n border_v ancient_o upon_o they_o be_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v &_o spoil_v of_o their_o estate_n the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o venetian_a alone_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o more_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v unto_o the_o ottoman_a some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n yet_o have_v they_o well_o ward_v and_o retain_v the_o residue_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n christianity_n have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o frontier_n upon_o the_o turk_n but_o what_o be_v they_o which_o how_o much_o it_o import_v no_o man_n can_v right_o judge_v who_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n make_v trial_n how_o dreadful_a the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v to_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o it_o and_o howbeit_o in_o these_o late_a year_n the_o hungarian_a have_v have_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o continual_a supply_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o association_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o unless_o both_o those_o and_o these_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o war_n the_o cold_a assistance_n of_o other_o will_v final_o have_v help_v their_o sudden_a necessity_n the_o state_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o transilvania_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n have_v nature_n itself_o at_o one_o time_n both_o fortify_v and_o honour_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o hercynian_a mountain_n do_v round_o about_o environ_v it_o gather_v it_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o length_n be_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o mile_n english_a and_o the_o breadth_n two_o hundred_o the_o ancient_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o dacia_n but_o the_o latter_a writer_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o it_o beyond_o the_o wood_n have_v call_v it_o transylvania_n 〈…〉_z name_n sienburgen_n or_o the_o new_a latin_a name_n septâ—m_fw-la â—aâ—â—ra_fw-la it_o have_v not_o from_o the_o seven_o castle_n set_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n as_o some_o mistake_v it_o but_o from_o those_o seven_o quarter_n or_o camp_n into_o which_o the_o old_a hun_n at_o their_o invasion_n divide_v their_o army_n through_o these_o wood_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v but_o eleven_o avenue_n or_o entrance_n out_o of_o other_o country_n into_o transylvania_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o several_a nation_n the_o siculi_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o religion_n public_o profess_v be_v three_o also_o the_o arrian_n the_o romish_a and_o the_o reform_a and_o this_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinisticall_a the_o popish_a have_v continue_v there_o of_o old_a the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o blandrata_n anno_fw-la 1556._o it_o chief_o infect_v the_o town_n of_o clausenburg_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arrian_n have_v a_o populous_a college_n and_o a_o free_a church_n though_o by_o the_o religious_a diligence_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n scarce_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o this_o poison_n both_o papist_n and_o arrian_n profess_v in_o great_a freedom_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o inauguration_n be_v always_o swear_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o member_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o saxon_n use_v their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o rest_n speak_v the_o hungarian_a the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v much_o observe_v in_o transilvania_n for_o by_o this_o number_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n various_o divide_v for_o first_o both_o the_o siculi_n and_o saxon_n and_o each_o several_o have_v divide_v their_o portion_n into_o seven_o country_n or_o seat_n the_o shire-towne_n as_o it_o be_v be_v head_n of_o the_o village_n about_o it_o to_o which_o town_n those_o of_o that_o division_n repair_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n second_o there_o be_v seven_o capital_a town_n unto_o which_o the_o villager_n round_o about_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o tax_n and_o tribute_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o auditor_n and_o under-treasurer_n it_o be_v afterward_o return_v into_o the_o grand_a exchequer_n three_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o transilvania_n divide_v into_o seven_o large_a county_n first_o coloszien_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v clausenburg_n second_o szolnok_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v dees_n three_o dobocen-landt_a the_o four_o county_n have_v alba_n julia_n or_o weisenburg_n for_o its_o chief_a and_o that_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o five_o be_v name_v thorden_n from_o thorda_fw-la its_o metropolis_n the_o six_o be_v keokeollea_n which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n keokeolleo_n and_o give_v name_n to_o its_o chief_a town_n keokeolleovar_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o town_n and_o county_n be_v hungad_a which_o give_v birth_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o hungades_n seven_o principal_a city_n it_o also_o have_v first_o hermanstadt_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o transylvania_n second_o cronstat_fw-la three_o szas_n four_o clausenburg_n five_o bestereze_n six_o sespurg_n and_o seventh_o medroish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o one_o commodity_n or_o other_o riches_n corn_n beef_n mutton_n and_o fish_n god_n plenty_n all_o cheap_a beyond_o imagination_n a_o fat_a one_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n english_a so_o much_o wine_n they_o have_v in_o some_o place_n that_o at_o vintage_n time_n it_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o a_o english_a farthing_n or_o halfpenny_n a_o pint_n very_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o underground_o as_o in_o salt-pit_n stone-quarry_n whereof_o some_o be_v precious_a and_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n either_o for_o nutriment_n or_o ornament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o a_o wonder_n also_o though_o there_o be_v no_o where_o more_o store_n of_o money_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o where_o mean_a prize_n for_o their_o commodity_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o at_o the_o election_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wheat_n sell_v in_o clausenburg_n market_n for_o one_o rix_n dollar_n and_o few_o gentleman_n there_o be_v who_o yearly_a reap_v not_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stack_n of_o wheat_n as_o big_a as_o house_n say_v my_o author_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n be_v answerable_a
make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n estate_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n his_o wife_n susanna_n katherine_n leave_v he_o a_o widower_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o embasiâ—es_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o next_o year_n 1623._o be_v pass_v over_o in_o peace_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_n which_o some_o conjecture_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o wedding_n ring_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o ally_n he_o to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n ann._n 1624._o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n woo_v the_o lady_n katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o february_n 1626._o he_o solemn_o espouse_n in_o cassovia_n and_o be_v so_o potent_a and_o happy_a that_o july_n 16._o follow_v he_o procure_v she_o to_o be_v elect_v princess_n of_o transilvania_n after_o he_o in_o case_n she_o survive_v he_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n to_o be_v regent_n under_o she_o this_o year_n there_o happen_v some_o more_o bustâ—ng_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o peace_n quick_o conclude_v it_o the_o next_o year_n 1627._o the_o turkish_a sultan_n honour_n of_o bethlens_n princess_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o she_o principal_o direct_v send_v she_o a_o sceptre_n require_v her_o name_n also_o as_o a_o absolute_a princess_n which_o one_o day_n may_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n the_o year_n 162â—_n he_o have_v peace_n on_o every_o side_n which_o continue_v the_o next_o year_n also_o when_o october_n 21._o he_o solemn_o bury_v his_o predecessor_n gabriel_n bathori_n aforesaid_a final_o this_o year_n 1629._o for_o thinkfulnesse_n to_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o country_n he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o alba_n julia_n which_o crown_n and_o bless_v all_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o former_a action_n he_o have_v this_o summer_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o we_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o his_o safe_a recovery_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o famous_a a_o man_n much_o talkâ—_n of_o but_o little_o know_v let_v this_o at_o last_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o traducer_n that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n who_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v by_o so_o many_o prince_n that_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n shall_v upon_o his_o own_o desert_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o nation_n to_o he_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o compose_v a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o dexterous_a both_o at_o art_n and_o arm_n that_o desire_v so_o much_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o fortify_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o palace_n church_n college_n and_o university_n that_o take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o advance_v religion_n to_o encourage_v countenance_n and_o promote_v learning_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o beat_v down_o heresy_n by_o the_o word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o his_o nation_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o have_v quicken_v justice_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v belove_v of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o disloyal_a that_o be_v so_o dangerous_o situate_v have_v the_o spirit_n and_o skill_n to_o defend_v his_o little_a country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o ambition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o might_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o barbarous_a inroad_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o tartarian_n that_o final_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o abundance_n of_o safety_n and_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o though_o perchance_o hate_v yet_o fear_v and_o high_o honour_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n the_o emperor_n the_o most_o of_o this_o description_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n and_o his_o dominion_n we_o owe_v unto_o master_n petrus_n eusenius_fw-la maxai_n a_o transylvanian_a bear_v and_o servant_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n aforesaid_a poland_n this_o kingdom_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v never_o so_o spacious_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o orba_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o silisia_n to_o beresay_n and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltike_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o take_v up_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o mazovia_n podolia_n podlassia_n samogithia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a inhabitation_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o pruse_n part_n of_o pomeran_n podolia_n volonia_n mazovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n in_o silesia_n also_o lituania_fw-mi and_o samogithia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lituania_n take_v unto_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v then_o install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n the_o two_o former_a condition_n be_v present_o perform_v but_o the_o latter_a not_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v upon_o election_n jagello_n be_v loath_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o patrimony_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o stranger_n than_o shall_v his_o posterity_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n but_o their_o paternal_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n also_o and_o this_o defer_v the_o union_n all_o the_o time_n of_o jagello_n and_o his_o descendant_n but_o the_o race_n fail_v in_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o the_o lituanian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n 1582._o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lituania_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v be_v almost_o speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n good_a liar_n building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a havens_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n
most_o part_n upon_o millet_n lead_v a_o bestial_a life_n without_o religion_n and_o accompany_v with_o one_o another_o wife_n they_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o note_n or_o mark_v of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o liveli-hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_n &_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o the_o east_n turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o southeast_n do_v cruel_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o have_v curtale_v his_o large_a dominion_n and_o bring_v his_o province_n into_o great_a misery_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o turk_n harry_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o bernagasso_n and_o take_v from_o prester_n john_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n especial_o the_o haven_n and_o city_n of_o suaquen_n and_o erococo_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o mountain_n between_o abex_n and_o the_o red-sea_n make_v a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o traffic_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o abessine_n and_o arabian_n and_o since_o that_o bernagasso_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o turkish_a command_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n adel._n and_o his_o seignory_n stretch_v along_o the_o red-sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n mith_o barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_v these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o victual_v honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n also_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a with_o turn_v crooked_a tail_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o dew-lap_n like_o oxen._n some_o of_o their_o cow_n have_v horn_n with_o many_o branch_n like_o our_o deer_n othersome_a have_v one_o horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n grow_v backward_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v arar_n thirty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o zeila_n towards_o the_o southeast_n he_o profess_v mahumetism_n and_o since_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v entitle_v himself_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o holy_a avow_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o abessine_n christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o watch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a fast_o of_o fifty_o day_n when_o he_o enter_v their_o territory_n burn_v their_o village_n take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o commit_v a_o thousand_o other_o mischief_n the_o abessine_a slave_n do_v often_o leave_v their_o country_n slave_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o great_a journey_n put_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o great_a lord_n where_o many_o time_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o good_a carriage_n they_o become_v high_a commander_n in_o arabia_n cambaia_n bengala_n and_o sumatra_n for_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o have_v force_v from_o the_o gentile_n to_o secure_v their_o estate_n do_v never_o trust_v to_o their_o homebred_a subject_n but_o wage_v stranger_n and_o slave_n unto_o who_o fidelity_n they_o commit_v their_o person_n &_o the_o manage_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o slave_n the_o abessine_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o towardly_a disposition_n the_o king_n of_o adel_n overlay_v egypt_n and_o arabia_n with_o their_o slave_n which_o he_o change_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o prince_n of_o arabte_n for_o armour_n provision_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o claud_n king_n of_o abex_n perceive_v himself_o inferior_a unto_o grand_a ameda_n king_n of_o adel_n for_o he_o have_v vex_v his_o land_n fourteen_o year_n with_o incursion_n forsake_v the_o frontier_n retire_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n entreat_v for_o aid_n of_o stephen_n gama_n viceroy_n of_o india_n under_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o red-sea_n with_o a_o warlike_a navy_n in_o compassion_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o religion_n he_o send_v he_o four_o hundred_o portugal_n shoot_v very_o well_o furnish_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o christopher_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o use_v of_o their_o artillery_n he_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o two_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n obtain_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o zebit_fw-la one_o thousand_o harquibusher_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o three_o fight_v put_v the_o portugal_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v their_o captain_n afterward_o when_o adel_n have_v send_v away_o these_o turk_n king_n claudius_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o by_o the_o river_n zeila_n at_o the_o mountain_n sana_n with_o eight_o thousand_o footman_n five_o hundred_o abessine_a horseman_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o live_a portugal_n one_o of_o who_o give_v grada-amada_n his_o death_n wound_n but_o in_o march_n 1560._o claudius_n fight_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o malaca_n gain_v the_o victory_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n adam_n his_o brother_n succeed_v against_o who_o be_v a_o demi-mahumetan_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o abessine_a nobility_n rebel_v and_o be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o bernagasso_n by_o this_o casualty_n do_v the_o aethiopian_a affair_n ebb_v and_o slow_a but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n thing_n begin_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a state_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o weapon_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v they_o to_o be_v stout_a and_o courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n all_o that_o be_v live_v after_o the_o defeature_n of_o christopher_n gama_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o go_v thither_o since_o that_o day_n to_o this_o do_v remain_v there_o marry_v wife_n and_o beget_v child_n king_n alexander_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o elect_v a_o justicer_n and_o to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o willing_a to_o stay_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n the_o manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o how_o to_o fortify_v place_n of_o importance_n since_o those_o time_n francis_n medicis_n contract_v friendship_n with_o the_o abessine_n divers_a florentines_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o some_o for_o profit_n have_v travel_v into_o those_o province_n wherein_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v the_o king_n intreat_v they_o so_o fair_a and_o give_v they_o so_o liberal_o whereon_o to_o live_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o obtain_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v other_o enemy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o daâ—caâ—_n who_o city_n and_o haven_n be_v vela_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o moor_n of_o doba_n a_o province_n divide_v into_o fourteen_o lieutenantship_n these_o people_n though_o they_o be_v account_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o abessine_a empire_n yet_o do_v they_o often_o rebel_v have_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o that_o no_o young_a man_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n unless_o he_o can_v bring_v good_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n monomotapa_n upon_o this_o continent_n be_v contain_v many_o other_o kingdom_n as_o gualata_n small_a and_o poor_a tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a melli_fw-la rich_a in_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton-wooll_n guinea_n be_v next_o great_a and_o rich_a than_o any_o other_o within_o the_o moor_n country_n except_o egypt_n and_o abessine_n angola_n
manicongo_n coâ—go_n mombassa_n quiolasafola_n melinde_a mosambique_n monâ—â—â—â—gi_n with_o the_o rest_n within_o land_n be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o moor_n mahometan_n heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o good_a nutriment_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o those_o place_n traffike_v and_o barter_v one_o with_o another_o some_o for_o ambergrice_n wax_v silver_n copper_n and_o rice_n some_o for_o gold_n pearl_n linen_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o for_o ivory_n cotton_n and_o such_o inbred_a commodity_n as_o each_o province_n peculiar_o can_v spare_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o monomotapa_n seem_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o better_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n sancto_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moâ—emugi_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o compass_n greatness_n and_o all_o the_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n throughout_o that_o whole_a territory_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n thereof_o for_o their_o sovereign_n of_o town_n and_o village_n they_o have_v few_o but_o cottage_n many_o and_o those_o compact_v of_o timber_n &_o thatch_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o whereof_o zimbas_n and_o benemetaxa_n be_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o sofola_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n tooth_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o yearly_a transport_v we_o can_v but_o conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o five_o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v herevery_a huge_a mine_n there_o be_v no_o climate_n like_o it_o for_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mine_n whereout_o gold_n be_v usual_o dig_v which_o commodity_n be_v also_o find_v as_o well_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o in_o rock_n and_o in_o rivers_n whereof_o the_o mine_n of_o manica_fw-la boro_n quiticui_fw-la and_o terror_n which_o some_o man_n all_o butna_n be_v the_o chief_a so_o that_o some_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n oâ—hir_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n procure_v his_o gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princelike_a building_n and_o those_o very_a costly_a in_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o government_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n government_n all_o pagan_n mean_v of_o stature_n black_a well_o set_v and_o very_o swift_a their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n and_o the_o man_n much_o 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be_v grant_v but_o to_o great_a lord_n only_o the_o assay_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o make_v before_o but_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v here_o be_v no_o prison_n because_o law_n pass_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offence_n most_o severe_o punish_v be_v witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n they_o pay_v no_o other_o tribute_n but_o certain_a day_n work_v and_o present_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o prince_n presence_n the_o king_n bear_v in_o his_o coat-armour_n a_o little_a spade_n with_o a_o ivory_n handle_v and_o two_o small_a dart_n one_o of_o they_o not_o long_o since_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v by_o gonsalva_n silua_n a_o jesuite_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o courtier_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a moor_n in_o great_a credit_n about_o he_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n offend_v hereat_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o francisco_n berotio_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o hundred_o the_o great_a part_n gentleman_n to_o who_o the_o monomotapa_n fear_v their_o arm_n and_o valour_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n but_o the_o captain_n who_o no_o offer_n or_o indifferency_n can_v satisfy_v be_v overcome_v and_o his_o army_n utter_o consume_v yet_o not_o by_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o sickness_n and_o in_o the_o infectious_a air_n of_o the_o country_n egypt_n in_o this_o description_n i_o will_v rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o some_o other_o who_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n than_o those_o who_o either_o refer_v some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o asia_n and_o the_o residue_n to_o africa_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a region_n much_o celebrate_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o other_o profane_a writer_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o witness_v josephus_n it_o be_v call_v misraim_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o misraim_n be_v the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noe._n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o country_n mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibe_v for_o such_o be_v his_o name_n that_o first_o bring_v his_o colony_n into_o these_o part_n it_o be_v plain_a sandy_a and_o low_a land_n without_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v afar_o off_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o infectious_a and_o therefore_o either_o to_o avoid_v or_o mollify_v the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o summer_n sun_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o their_o city_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o build_v open_a tarase_n to_o let_v the_o wind_n drive_v in_o through_o all_o their_o room_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n infest_a with_o the_o southern_a wind_n engender_v of_o heat_n but_o be_v especial_o refresh_v with_o the_o northern_a which_o here_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o other_o place_n dry_a it_o have_v no_o earthquake_n nor_o shower_n but_o of_o very_o able_a fertility_n and_o if_o it_o rain_v as_o it_o seldom_o do_v it_o bring_v many_o disease_n as_o murre_n catarrh_n ague_n and_o such_o like_a the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v mother_n of_o all_o fertility_n fertility_n the_o want_n thereof_o a_o assure_a prediction_n of_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o cut_n and_o inlet_n from_o this_o river_n which_o long_o ago_o sesostris_n cause_v to_o be_v entrench_v leave_v those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_v from_o the_o main_a bank_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v want_v water_n upon_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n this_o inundation_n cause_v such_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o through_o the_o whole_a earth_n better_a increase_n and_o speedy_a ripeness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o wealth_n hereof_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o estimate_v riches_n in_o review_v the_o spendor_n &_o magnificence_n of_o their_o regal_a antiquity_n their_o labyrinth_n their_o pyramid_n &_o water-work_n all_o build_v and_o perfect_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereunto_o the_o brave_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v from_o aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o india_n have_v be_v very_o great_a some_o report_n say_v ptolemy_n that_o aulete_v receive_v from_o hence_o twelve_o million_o and_o fifty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o budaeus_fw-la arise_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o far_o great_a mass_n but_o now_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n it_o yield_v the_o turk_n no_o such_o reckon_n howbeit_o
it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o this_o day_n very_o great_a for_o that_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o florentine_a fleet_n the_o grand_a signior_n dare_v not_o commit_v the_o treasure_n thereof_o to_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n but_o be_v at_o charge_n every_o year_n to_o transport_v it_o over_o land_n by_o a_o convoy_n of_o janisar_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o go_v to_o harvest_n by_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_v no_o one_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v leave_v grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n it_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o great_a ease_n but_o far_o off_o they_o be_v fain_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n and_o man_n to_o let_v in_o water_n from_o the_o river_n by_o trench_n to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n beside_o wild_a beast_n and_o harmful_a in_o abundance_n it_o afford_v infinite_a store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n as_o the_o buffall_n the_o ox_n camel_n the_o horse_n the_o ass_n the_o ram_n and_o the_o goat_n all_o which_o as_o bellonius_fw-la affirm_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o deep_a pasture_n and_o excellent_a temperature_n of_o the_o country_n do_v exceed_v common_a proportion_n as_o the_o ram_n who_o grow_v very_o fat_a and_o extraordinary_a big_a have_v a_o large_a and_o gross_a tail_n trail_v after_o he_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o dewlap_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o for_o that_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n moorish_a it_o be_v no_o less_o store_v with_o fowl_n especial_o with_o stork_n who_o for_o their_o infinite_a abundance_n especial_o towards_o the_o nile_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v the_o field_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a but_o as_o these_o flock_n of_o bird_n be_v admirable_a no_o less_o noisome_a be_v their_o swarm_n of_o frog_n so_o that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o ordain_v these_o bird_n to_o devour_v this_o vermin_n all_o place_n will_v prove_v loathsome_a barren_a and_o infectious_a the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n sahid_n exceed_v in_o flax_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n poultry_n and_o cattle_n errisia_n in_o fruit_n and_o rice_n maremma_n in_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n the_o pharaoh_n reside_v in_o sahid_n the_o ptolemy_n in_o errisia_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n alongst_o the_o seashore_n but_o the_o mahometan_n have_v make_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o people_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n be_v prone_a to_o innovation_n luxurious_a and_o cowardly_a cruel_a those_o that_o now_o inhabit_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moor_n of_o turk_n and_o jew_n there_o be_v many_o but_o they_o reside_v in_o city_n of_o arabian_n and_o negro_n not_o a_o few_o of_o christian_n the_o native_n be_v most_o and_o those_o term_v copty_v some_o greek_n there_o be_v and_o a_o few_o armenian_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a and_o honest_a labour_v painful_o and_o live_v sober_o these_o copty_v be_v the_o true_a egyptian_n and_o hold_v the_o roman_a church_n for_o heretical_a reject_v all_o general_a counsel_n after_o that_o of_o ephesus_n in_o this_o country_n be_v thebes_n destroy_v by_o cambyses_n memphis_n babylon_n and_o alexandria_n if_o not_o destroy_v yet_o be_v deface_v by_o time_n and_o divine_a punishment_n cair_a cair_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o nilus_n wind_a therewith_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n stretch_v south_n and_o north_n with_o the_o suburb_n adjoin_v contain_v in_o length_n five_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n scarce_o one_o and_o a_o half_a at_o broad_a the_o wall_n carry_v small_a show_n of_o strength_n yet_o be_v it_o strong_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o three_o day_n battle_n which_o selimus_n be_v constrain_v to_o carry_v through_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o survive_a mamaluck_v for_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o house_n high_a build_v all_o of_o stone_n well_o high_a to_o the_o top_n at_o the_o end_n almost_o of_o all_o a_o gate_n which_o be_v shut_v as_o every_o night_n they_o be_v make_v every_o street_n a_o defensible_a castle_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n not_o frequent_v foreign_a mart_n the_o country_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o it_o be_v inhabit_v and_o although_o it_o be_v and_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a desert_n steep_a mountain_n moorish_a place_n and_o violent_a sea_n where_o with_o it_o be_v whole_o encompass_v yet_o have_v it_o suffer_v divers_a and_o lamentable_a alteration_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n for_o first_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o native_a king_n and_o they_o be_v the_o pharaoh_n then_o to_o the_o aethiopian_n who_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n expulse_v and_o subject_v after_o that_o they_o revolt_v from_o darius_n surnamed_n nothus_fw-la and_o elect_a king_n again_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n until_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a after_o who_o death_n the_o three_o time_n they_o have_v their_o own_o king_n call_v ptolemy_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomeus_n auletâ—s_n father_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o augustus_n caesar_n utter_o defeat_v and_o annex_v the_o province_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o the_o roman_n the_o egyptian_n become_v christian_n and_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n but_o in_o the_o declination_n thereof_o the_o people_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o oppression_n call_v in_o the_o saracen_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o these_o greek_n and_o expulse_v they_o be_v by_o hamro_n general_n to_o homar_n the_o second_o mahometan_a high_a priest_n who_o only_o impose_v a_o tribute_n afford_v unto_o all_o liberty_n of_o religion_n long_o time_n his_o successor_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o melec-sala_a who_o be_v often_o foil_v by_o those_o christian_n which_o after_o the_o day_n of_o godfrey_n reign_v in_o soria_n and_o jerusalem_n gâ—â—es_n and_o hereupon_o distrust_v the_o courage_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n procure_v a_o multitude_n of_o circassian_n slave_n in_o his_o assistance_n from_o the_o tartar_n who_o first_o in_o those_o day_n begin_v to_o amaze_v the_o province_n with_o their_o multitude_n these_o he_o arm_v and_o by_o these_o he_o give_v the_o frank_n a_o direful_a overthrow_n and_o they_o again_o insult_v in_o their_o victory_n and_o mutual_a valour_n slay_v their_o patron_n melec-sala_a elect_v a_o sultan_n of_o their_o own_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o by_o yearly_a purchase_n of_o circassian_n child_n erect_v and_o maintain_v that_o strong_a body_n of_o war_n which_o until_o the_o day_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mamalucks_n and_o so_o continue_v dreadful_a in_o power_n and_o abound_v in_o riches_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n who_o utter_o extinguish_v both_o the_o name_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o say_v souldierie_a together_o with_o their_o sultan_n empery_n and_o fortune_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o bassa_n who_o as_o absolute_a sovereign_n reside_v and_o command_v in_o cairo_n under_o he_o be_v 16._o sanziack_n and_o 100000._o spahies_n by_o estimation_n riches_n the_o revenue_n amount_v to_o three_o million_o of_o shariff_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v one_o part_v whereof_o be_v convey_v over_o land_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o 600._o soldier_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o florentine_a fleet_n as_o afore_o another_o be_v spend_v in_o pay_n and_o in_o set_v forth_o the_o carvan_n to_o mecha_n the_o three_o the_o governor_n have_v for_o support_v of_o his_o charge_n and_o estate_n and_o entertainment_n of_o dependent_n aethiopia_n inferior_a the_o low_a aethiope_n sit_v most_o southerly_a of_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n unknown_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o but_o late_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n it_o contain_v many_o kingdom_n whereof_o some_o be_v famous_a and_o unwritten_a of_o some_o obscure_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o record_v among_o they_o be_v adel_n a_o large_a kingdom_n adorn_v with_o two_o famous_a mart-towne_n zeila_n and_o barbora_n adea_n magadazzum_fw-la a_o kingdom_n and_o city_n zanzibar_n melina_n mombassa_n quiola_n mozambique_n cafala_n angola_n and_o loangi_n all_o kingdom_n among_o the_o island_n insula_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la madera_n the_o canary_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n magadascar_n and_o zocotarie_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a the_o four_o book_n of_o asia_n asia_n be_v the_o great_a and_o vast_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o now_o it_o be_v account_v the_o four_o or_o if_o
people_n comparable_a to_o italy_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o as_o it_o be_v long_o so_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o nothing_o wide_a or_o spacious_a neither_o that_o two_o three_o part_n have_v not_o one_o navigable_a river_n a_o want_n of_o great_a consequence_n neither_o that_o the_o apennine_a a_o mountain_n rocky_a and_o barren_a do_v spread_v itself_o over_o a_o four_o part_n thereof_o let_v they_o nor_o deceive_v themselves_o nor_o condemn_v another_o plenty_n by_o their_o own_o want_n nor_o measure_v other_o excess_n by_o their_o handful_n for_o fertility_n do_v france_n in_o plenty_n of_o grain_n or_o cattell_n give_v place_n to_o italy_n or_o england_n for_o cattle_n for_o wool_n fish_n or_o metal_n or_o belgia_n for_o number_n or_o goodliness_n of_o city_n excellency_n of_o artificer_n wealth_n or_o merchandise_n or_o greece_n for_o delectable_a situation_n commodious_a havens_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pleasant_a province_n or_o hungary_n for_o cattle_n wine_n corn_n fish_n mine_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o these_o discourse_n only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o three_o part_n of_o italy_n a_o province_n delightsome_a for_o battle-plaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n without_o barren_a mountain_n or_o sandy_a field_n and_o to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o people_n as_o the_o whole_a half_n of_o italy_n beside_o yea_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o italy_n for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n that_o may_v not_o be_v speak_v particular_o of_o france_n england_n netherlands_n and_o both_o the_o panony_n wherefore_o since_o the_o country_n be_v not_o only_o large_a and_o spacious_a but_o unite_v populous_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a at_o least_o let_v it_o be_v believe_v and_o account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a government_n for_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o other_o lord_n but_o the_o king_n they_o know_v not_o what_o a_o 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land_n adjacent_a the_o great_a number_n whereof_o be_v either_o slay_v lead_v captive_n or_o consume_v in_o the_o mine_n doubtless_o in_o divulge_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a proclamation_n the_o good_a emperor_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o remember_v that_o god_n who_o judgement_n be_v profound_a do_v once_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o huns_n and_o saracen_n waste_n italy_n persecute_v france_n and_o consume_v spain_n and_o the_o consumer_n be_v again_o consume_v in_o fullness_n of_o time_n so_o may_v it_o fall_v out_o with_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o predecessor_n take_v a_o glory_n to_o amaze_v the_o sea_n with_o ship_n and_o the_o land_n with_o army_n time_n may_v come_v that_o pride_n shall_v burn_v and_o be_v consume_v with_o war_n and_o he_o that_o build_v his_o house_n wrongful_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o another_o shall_v himself_o become_v a_o booty_n to_o alien_n and_o stranger_n the_o lineage_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v not_o quite_o 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