exceed_v not_o 25._o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o live_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curlan_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketleri_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o who_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n cassimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n gulma_n varnia_n and_o dansk_a in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v 120._o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimont_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o 13._o suffragans_fw-la 28._o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n &_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v weneslaus_fw-la the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedinge_v marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lie_v councillor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n &_o they_o converse_v with_o he_o not_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_z as_o brethren_z and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n upon_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherways_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nobility_n by_o this_o equallyze_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n to_o poland_n sigismond_n augustus_n lithuania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o equality_n in_o office_n &_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_n footman_n horseman_n armour_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart_n town_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n &_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a &_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n &_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n &_o maluesâ—ies_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o rich_a ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o kingdom_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o again_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron_z work_n and_o ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o artificial_a workmanship_n as_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n and_o wealth_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o
country_n be_v 75._o mile_n long_o and_o 55._o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergiste_n be_v 150._o mile_n long_o and_o 45._o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o myriade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n &_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o 18._o canton_n of_o rethia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v 100_o thousand_o footman_n and_o 30._o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a and_o overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_a furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wherefore_o see_v the_o turk_n like_o a_o unsatiable_a dragon_n have_v overwhelm_v so_o many_o noble_a province_n and_o so_o many_o flourish_a kingdom_n yea_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n those_o city_n which_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o those_o bulwark_n which_o the_o world_n deem_v can_v never_o be_v force_v let_v we_o not_o shut_v both_o our_o ear_n and_o say_v lie_n be_v far_o from_o we_o when_o he_o stand_v at_o our_o door_n yea_o close_o by_o our_o side_n denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o sweveland_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_v yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandania_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n where_o helsatia_n theutomarsia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a land_n the_o best_a whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v 15._o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v sclandunia_n contain_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o worth_n both_o for_o the_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o 1300._o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o who_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n setland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scourge_v france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicill_n and_o appulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemand_v leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o island_n and_o gromland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orchades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norwey_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n since_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n become_v elective_a &_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea_n fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring_n fish_v only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_o gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o this_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n &_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_a cattle_n scania_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o frame_v of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_v like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o diverse_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v that_o narrow_a sea_n or_o straight_o between_o cronburg_n &_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sound_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imposte_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o some_o of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norwey_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a straight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o needy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o andoluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n touch_v his_o powerablenes_n in_o land_n service_n it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o he_o
enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o that_o against_o the_o theutomarsi_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o before_o that_o time_n they_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o what_o this_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o have_v rig_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o ship_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o in_o they_o ten_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea_n coast_n &_o possess_v so_o many_o haven_n in_o denmark_n scaâ—â—a_n norwey_n and_o so_o many_o land_n without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o ship_n if_o money_n be_v not_o want_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o can_v but_o often_o fail_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v grow_v no_o merchandise_n of_o value_n except_v seafish_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o famous_a mart_n town_n which_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v or_o long_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o great_a matter_n be_v his_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n town_n the_o profit_n of_o certain_a mine_n in_o scania_n the_o horse_n &_o cattle_n of_o the_o danish_a chersonesse_n the_o timber_n and_o fish_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o fifty_o thousand_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o gutthorpe_n he_o reap_v 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whereof_o we_o speak_v gotland_n border_v upon_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n both_o bound_v with_o the_o lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n the_o devil_n head_n the_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a country_n which_o do_v well_o agree_v thereto_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sustenance_n no_o region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o fertility_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o corn_n next_o follow_v sweveland_n large_a than_o norwey_n and_o gotland_n both_o together_o in_o sweveland_n be_v vpsalia_n their_o chief_a city_n and_o stockholme_n the_o king_n seat_n stringa_n enuecopia_n orogundia_n arboia_n arosia_n then_o come_v finland_n situate_a between_o the_o baltic_a and_o finland_n bay_n where_o stand_v abo_n the_o chief_a city_n raugina_fw-la and_o augo_n both_o famous_a mart_n town_n vame_n viburge_n and_o castlehome_n in_o the_o alandian_a land_n the_o husbandman_n inhabit_v without_o the_o town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n the_o wood_n valley_n and_o other_o place_n defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o live_v here_o in_o very_o good_a sort_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o instrument_n to_o dig_v to_o build_v or_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o town_n here_o be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o frequent_a as_o in_o germany_n or_o england_n over_o and_o above_o city_n and_o village_n there_o be_v account_v 1433._o parish_n in_o some_o of_o which_o a_o thousand_o people_n or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o thousand_o household_n or_o fire_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o parish_n in_o which_o at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hundred_o family_n by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n especial_o if_o he_o consider_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o generation_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o finland_n by_o a_o secret_a operation_n of_o their_o beer_n as_o some_o think_v become_v exceed_v fruitful_a the_o man_n live_v here_o very_o long_o chief_o in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o miraculous_a among_o they_o to_o see_v a_o man_n live_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n this_o long_a live_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o propagation_n for_o where_o man_n live_v short_a life_n there_o the_o virtue_n of_o generation_n must_v needs_o soon_o decay_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v permit_v mankind_n to_o live_v seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o that_o the_o world_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v people_v and_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n which_o now_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o life_n be_v determine_v within_o forty_o year_n be_v then_o more_o vigorous_a at_o one_o hundred_o and_o upward_o then_o in_o this_o our_o age_n at_o ten_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n which_o this_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a region_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o finland_n signify_v a_o good_a country_n do_v well_o witness_v their_o provision_n be_v flesh_n fresh_a fish_n salt_n fish_n fish_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o sun_n corn_n and_o beer_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o beggar_n among_o they_o and_o traveller_n be_v there_o free_o entertain_v it_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n copper_z silver_n and_o some_o gold_n that_o no_o province_n in_o europe_n may_v compare_v therewith_o and_o these_o mine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o to_o other_o servile_a work_n do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestros_fw-la and_o more_o will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o try_v of_o metal_n do_v notwithstanding_o murmur_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v employ_v their_o labour_n therein_o and_o this_o their_o forwardness_n towards_o stranger_n arise_v not_o of_o hatred_n but_o upon_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v or_o otherwise_o abuse_v by_o they_o for_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o well_o meaning_n not_o give_v to_o ambition_n nor_o infect_v with_o avarice_n the_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n
the_o crown_n raise_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n amount_v yearly_o to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o sigismond_n augustus_n pawn_v part_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o king_n henry_n a_o month_n before_o his_o flight_n to_o bind_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n fast_o unto_o he_o sell_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a rent_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n by_o sale_n of_o escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o purchase_v living_n for_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o say_a revenue_n to_o retain_v great_a portion_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o spare_v his_o own_o expense_n for_o when_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n abide_v in_o lithuania_n the_o lithuanian_n defray_v the_o charge_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o most_o place_n of_o poland_n he_o that_o wai_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o scotland_n navarre_n and_o sardinia_n exceed_v not_o yearly_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o dangerous_a occurrence_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o reckon_n that_o therewith_o king_n stephen_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a three-year_n war_n against_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n yea_o the_o gentleman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o serve_v on_o horseback_n some_o arm_v as_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n some_o lightly_a arm_v some_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o those_o they_o term_v cossache_n or_o adventurer_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v to_o depopulate_v to_o waste_v to_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o these_o gentleman_n serve_v in_o the_o field_n gallant_o furnish_v attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o hose_n shine_v with_o gold_n &_o silver_n &_o thousand_o other_o colour_n they_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o plume_n and_o feather_n of_o eagle_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n and_o with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raisean_a hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o either_o chance_n of_o war_n they_o never_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o their_o enemy_n sigismond_n augustus_n labour_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o fortify_v of_o cracovia_n because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o partly_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o king_n opportunity_n of_o absolute_a authority_n and_o tyrannical_a empery_n partly_o because_o they_o think_v themselves_o by_o noble_a courage_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o infantry_n for_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o inhabit_v the_o city_n or_o labourer_n and_o husbandman_n which_o live_v in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o subjection_n as_o we_o speak_v off_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o gentleman_n only_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n serve_v on_o foot_n but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v they_o wage_v german_a and_o hungary_n footman_n and_o of_o these_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o journey_n into_o livonia_n entertain_v under_o his_o colour_n little_o less_o than_o sixteen_o thousand_o to_o convey_v their_o great_a ordinance_n for_o pioner_n they_o use_v the_o tartar_n and_o their_o own_o uplandish_a people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o great_a ordinance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v rich_a in_o mettle_n to_o cast_v great_a ordinance_n and_o plentiful_a of_o artificer_n to_o forge_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seâ—_n many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n marienbourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n of_o no_o small_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o want_v and_o that_o be_v celerity_n for_o to_o the_o sure_a strengthen_n of_o every_o kingdom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o force_n be_v of_o their_o own_o subject_n that_o it_o be_v populous_a valiant_a &_o quick_a their_o own_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a trust_v a_o stranger_n populous_a because_o of_o reenforcement_n after_o check_n or_o overthrow_n valiant_a because_o number_v without_o courage_n little_o avail_v yea_o it_o bring_v forth_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n quick_a that_o they_o may_v light_o move_v and_o speedy_o be_v draw_v whither_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o last_o of_o these_o four_o virtue_n the_o poland_n want_n that_o be_v celerity_n which_o come_v two_o way_n one_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o by_o ready_a money_n the_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o long_a delay_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v never_o ready_o be_v join_v together_o or_o move_v forward_o for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n then_o in_o execute_v and_o last_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n in_o travail_v to_o the_o diet_n and_o make_v such_o long_a tarriance_n when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v proceed_v with_o like_a slowness_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n &_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o high_a a_o king_n &_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v
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bremea_n caipumo_n and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_n the_o second_o of_o cucrai_n the_o three_o lanca_n near_o chachinchina_fw-la they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n cangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o soveraingtie_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o firtilitie_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n like_o a_o other_o egypt_n it_o can_v 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lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o 3000._o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o canchinchina_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o patan_n paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o that_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carri_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_n province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n 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the_o particular_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v for_o his_o bound_n the_o alps_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o rhodanus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o savoye_n sagona_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o sebusiani_fw-la and_o burgundian_n and_o the_o river_n mosell_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o lucemburge_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n aa_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n on_o the._n west_n the_o great_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o english_a ocean_n it_o contain_v from_o lorraine_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o caleis_n on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o hundred_o french_a league_n and_o little_o less_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n varo_fw-mi to_o paurus_fw-la the_o near_a the_o north_n the_o narrow_a it_o be_v &_o narrow_a between_o caleis_n and_o the_o british_a promontory_n the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v between_o round_a and_o square_n and_o therefore_o big_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o it_o contain_v most_o large_a province_n as_o picardy_n normandy_n britain_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n champagne_n burgundy_n avernus_n dalphenye_n province_n bry_n blois_n turin_n the_o duchy_n of_o anjou_n zantoin_n bordeaux_n and_o many_o other_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o stand_v in_o forty_o two_o degree_n and_o inâ—oyeth_v such_o diversity_n of_o air_n that_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o stand_v languedoc_n and_o province_n bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n like_o italy_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o english_a ocean_n where_o stand_v britain_n normandy_n and_o part_n of_o pieardie_a bring_v forth_o no_o wine_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v above_o belief_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o europe_n afford_v except_o olive_n fig_n and_o such_o like_a the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o propitious_a and_o natural_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o fruit_n and_o every_o other_o live_a creature_n that_o france_n above_o all_o the_o other_o region_n of_o europe_n may_v best_o boast_v of_o these_o prerogative_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o avernus_n dalphenie_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o hill_n always_o almost_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o gentle_a blast_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o this_o place_n will_v think_v he_o be_v under_o the_o climate_n wherein_o genua_n be_v seat_v and_o again_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n stand_v as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o break_v and_o beat_v back_o the_o fierceness_n of_o cold_a and_o tempest_n give_v the_o like_a moderation_n to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n these_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o bath_n and_o vein_n of_o warm_a water_n and_o the_o northern_a wind_n which_o according_a to_o most_o opinion_n make_v the_o air_n cold_a be_v not_o here_o so_o cold_a as_o in_o other_o place_n for_o wind_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v if_o by_o snowy_a mountain_n then_o bring_v they_o with_o they_o the_o cold_a of_o those_o mountain_n if_o by_o marsh_n contagion_n if_o by_o wood_n they_o be_v break_v if_o by_o sandy_a plain_n they_o be_v warm_a if_o by_o lake_n or_o sea_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a hence_o come_v it_o that_o the_o wind_n panormi_fw-la in_o sicill_n be_v extreme_a hot_a for_o before_o they_o pierce_v thither_o they_o scour_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o sicill_n and_o take_v heat_n from_o the_o sand_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o city_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v cold_a at_o genua_n because_o it_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o take_v coldness_n thereof_o without_o touch_v the_o land_n before_o it_o arrive_v but_o the_o north_n wind_n which_o blow_v through_o france_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v some_o measure_n of_o heat_n of_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o and_o find_v no_o mountain_n cover_v with_o you_o or_o snow_n in_o his_o passage_n augment_v his_o heat_n by_o pass_v over_o the_o field_n of_o normandy_n champagne_n the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n and_o other_o province_n even_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n which_o be_v moderate_o heat_v by_o the_o south_n wind_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o north_n wind_n on_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o every_o where_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o feeding_n for_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n beside_o diverse_a sort_n of_o medicinable_a plant_n and_o most_o perfect_a simple_n among_o many_o branch_n of_o those_o mountain_n there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v call_v the_o golden-hill_n for_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o simple_n and_o abundance_n thereof_o of_o these_o experiment_n england_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n which_o although_o it_o lie_v more_o northerly_a than_o france_n yet_o
because_o it_o have_v few_o mountain_n and_o be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n the_o air_n be_v very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a even_o there_o yea_o much_o more_o temperate_a than_o france_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o vine_n which_o never_o ripen_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o yield_v most_o perfect_a wine_n in_o france_n likewise_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o northern_a or_o western_a wind_n rise_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v springtide_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n deck_v the_o field_n with_o flower_n and_o the_o garden_n with_o herb_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o turon_n poictou_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n enjoy_v as_o forward_o a_o summer_n as_o those_o of_o province_n or_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it the_o whole_a land_n of_o france_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a and_o every_o where_o plentiful_a of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o as_o the_o apennine_a spread_v almost_o over_o the_o four_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a &_o yield_v small_a store_n of_o fruit_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o awergne_n be_v but_o few_o stand_v many_o good_a town_n and_o rich_a place_n where_o clothing_n be_v exercise_v and_o from_o whence_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v serve_v with_o flesh_n butter_n and_o excellent_a cheese_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n almost_o be_v plain_a here_o and_o there_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o green_a valley_n in_o every_o place_n plenty_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contend_v with_o variety_n fertility_n with_o delicacy_n commodiousnes_n of_o situation_n with_o beauteous_a city_n herein_o without_o all_o controversy_n italy_n give_v place_n to_o france_n for_o although_o some_o one_o corner_n thereof_o afford_v exquisite_a pleasure_n and_o delightful_a situation_n as_o riviera_fw-fr di_fw-mi salo_n campania_n the_o territory_n of_o croton_n tarentum_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o calabria_n yet_o these_o be_v singular_a and_o few_o in_o italy_n common_a and_o frequent_a in_o france_n especial_o in_o burgundy_n brie_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n turon_n anjou_n zantoin_n and_o languedoâ—_n in_o each_o of_o which_o province_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v divide_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o allotment_n some_o place_n to_o ceres_n some_o to_o bacchus_n some_o to_o pomona_n and_o some_o to_o pallas_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o france_n more_o worthy_a the_o note_n then_o the_o number_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n whereof_o some_o as_o it_o be_v gird_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o sagona_n rhodanus_n mosell_n some_o other_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n as_o sequano_n loire_n garonne_n into_o these_o three_o river_n fall_v so_o many_o other_o river_n some_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n some_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o exchange_v of_o each_o other_o want_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o facility_n of_o carriage_n &_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o anjou_n only_o be_v forty_o river_n great_a and_o small_a whereupon_o katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v more_o river_n than_o all_o europe_n beside_o true_o this_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n yet_o not_o much_o more_o than_o truth_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o easy_a transport_v of_o commodity_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o city_n and_o so_o many_o town_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o argue_v that_o their_o wealth_n be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v the_o land_n town_n where_o more_o benefit_n and_o provision_n be_v reap_v by_o the_o sea_n then_o by_o the_o land_n as_o genua_n venice_n ragusi_n but_o where_o the_o state_n and_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o the_o uplandish_a town_n far_o surpass_v the_o sea_n town_n as_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o in_o flanders_n germany_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o like_a goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_z except_z who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o mean_a beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a john_n bodin_n write_v a_o description_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o village_n have_v parish_n church_n not_o comprehend_v burgundy_n among_o they_o in_o another_o description_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v fifteen_o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o the_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_v equalise_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a as_o plentiful_a out_o of_o these_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n for_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n consist_v of_o timber_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v any_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o populous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o five_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o province_n and_o afterward_o by_o champagne_n it_o maintain_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o in_o our_o time_n also_o there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_o of_o french_a 15000._o horse_n and_o 100_o thousand_o footman_n neither_o do_v the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o feel_v want_n or_o scarcity_n there_o be_v in_o france_n as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v they_o four_o loadstone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n wine_n transport_v into_o england_n flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n &_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o province_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o bayon_n in_o zantoine_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o get_v make_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dain_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_a i_o say_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o may_v be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o be_v make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n and_o germany_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n and_o such_o in_o time_n past_a be_v in_o sweveland_n but_o they_o be_v now_o decay_v the_o four_o loadstone_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v unless_o he_o have_v see_v what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o cordage_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o equalise_v not_o the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o rise_v they_o to_o a_o round_a sum_n yea_o such_o as_o may_v enrich_v a_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o
these_o never-dying_a riches_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o he_o do_v mow_v as_o often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n term_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v pastorem_fw-la ovium_fw-la cum_fw-la velleribus_fw-la aureis_fw-la which_o he_o shear_v at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v as_o wise_a and_o politic_a as_o they_o be_v powerful_a in_o arm_n and_o riches_n the_o affair_n of_o europe_n will_v much_o stand_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o force_n and_o wisdom_n seldom_o keep_v company_n therefore_o the_o poet_n feign_v hercules_n furious_a ariosto_n feign_v orlando_n sottish_a virgil_n describe_v dares_n to_o be_v insolent_a and_o the_o grecian_n term_v all_o those_o people_n barbari_fw-la which_o want_v art_n and_o learning_n homer_n bring_v in_o achilles_n as_o one_o unable_a to_o bridle_v his_o own_o fury_n and_o mars_n so_o unaduised_a that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o unaware_o to_o be_v catch_v in_o vulcan_n net_n for_o what_o state_n can_v be_v more_o dreadful_a or_o what_o power_n can_v seem_v more_o terrible_a than_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o feed_v fifteen_o thousand_o million_o of_o people_n and_o yet_o have_v sufficient_a remain_v for_o the_o nourish_a and_o maintenance_n of_o any_o puissant_a army_n beside_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o plenty_n of_o victual_n be_v the_o strong_a sinew_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n high_o prize_v the_o rustic_a division_n for_o their_o number_n and_o provision_n as_o touch_v their_o revenue_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o gather_v a_o million_o &_o a_o half_a francis_n the_o first_o attain_v unto_o three_o million_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o six_o charles_n the_o nine_o to_o seven_o henry_n the_o three_o above_o ten_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pater_fw-la populi_fw-la francis_n the_o first_o though_o he_o manage_v great_a war_n and_o make_v infinite_a expense_n leave_v notwithstanding_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o his_o treasury_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o son_n envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o covet_v to_o surpass_v he_o take_v up_o money_n of_o every_o one_o at_o 16._o per_fw-la centum_fw-la leave_v his_o son_n indebt_v 30._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o without_o credit_n among_o the_o merchant_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o farthing_n insomuch_o that_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n the_o last_o more_o than_o the_o first_o be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v heavy_a imposition_n not_o only_o on_o the_o people_n but_o also_o on_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o the_o world_n may_v see_v that_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o revenue_n but_o in_o the_o good_a government_n thereof_o for_o francis_n the_o first_o make_v great_a war_n with_o less_o revenue_n leave_v his_o credit_n sound_a with_o the_o merchant_n and_o ready_a money_n to_o his_o son_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a hemy_n make_v far_o less_o war_n and_o yet_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n deep_o indebt_v and_o the_o people_n poor_a and_o miserable_a with_o the_o foresay_a revenue_n the_o former_a king_n maintain_v 1500._o lancier_n &_o 4500._o crossbows_z in_o report_n 4000_o lancier_n and_o 6000._o crossbows_z continual_o pay_v which_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a in_o all_o christendom_n every_o lancier_n bring_v with_o he_o one_o crossbow_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o one_o company_n of_o lancier_n have_v another_o of_o crossbows_z serve_v both_o under_o one_o ensign_n common_o call_v a_o guidon_n and_o one_o captain_n govern_v both_o company_n consist_v in_o the_o whole_a of_o 100_o lancier_n and_o 150._o crossbows_z one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n be_v yearly_o spend_v upon_o these_o company_n a_o lance_n receive_v 250._o crown_n a_o crossbow_n eighty_o the_o guidon_n 300._o the_o lieutenant_n 380._o the_o captain_n 820._o charles_n the_o seven_o reduce_v these_o ordinance_n to_o perfection_n make_v the_o number_n certain_a appoint_v their_o wage_n train_v they_o in_o exercise_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o frontier_n under_o captain_n lieutenant_n ensign_n and_o guidon_n he_o likewise_o divide_v these_o ordinance_n into_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n adjoin_v to_o they_o targatier_n harbinger_n muster-master_n paymaster_n and_o commisary_n commit_v they_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o constable_n martial_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o much_o inure_v their_o natural_a subject_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n for_o fear_v of_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n but_o charles_n the_o eight_o consider_v how_o necessary_a footman_n be_v institute_v a_o squadron_n of_o five_o thousand_o french_a foot_n that_o number_n francis_n the_o first_o augment_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v cashier_v for_o their_o evil_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v shear_v or_o rather_o fleece_v the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o make_v they_o unapt_a for_o service_n wage_v the_o swisser_n which_o example_n francis_n and_o henry_n his_o successor_n follow_v continual_o hire_v great_a number_n of_o german_n but_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o go_v about_o to_o make_v his_o people_n unwarlike_a and_o entertain_v foreign_a soldier_n great_o overshoot_v himself_o for_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o war_n courage_n be_v increase_v and_o the_o commons_o by_o practice_n and_o experience_n will_v become_v hardy_a and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n able_a like_o soldier_n to_o maintain_v their_o action_n for_o as_o converse_v with_o good_a man_n make_v man_n good_a so_o the_o company_n of_o soldier_n make_v other_o courageous_a beside_o many_o occurrence_n may_v happen_v which_o may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o stranger_n because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n neither_o may_v many_o matter_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o business_n be_v trust_v to_o their_o fidelity_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o that_o people_n be_v entertain_v under_o military_a discipline_n in_o who_o province_n war_n be_v like_a to_o continue_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n or_o other_o casual_a accident_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o france_n where_o after_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o swiffer_v &_o almain_n depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n yet_o by_o remain_v full_a of_o french_a soldier_n all_o thing_n be_v turn_v upside_o down_o as_o concern_v munition_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v great_a plenty_n than_o there_o whereof_o be_v many_o one_o for_o that_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o regality_n and_o principality_n as_o burgundy_n britain_n anjou_n and_o normandy_n every_o one_o of_o these_o strengthen_v his_o frontier_n beside_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o munition_n have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o english_a which_o command_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n second_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n fit_a for_o fortification_n as_o also_o the_o willingness_n and_o readiness_n of_o the_o people_n have_v even_o with_o ease_n overcome_v the_o labour_n of_o these_o affair_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o industrious_a in_o fortify_v and_o more_o prodigal_a in_o expense_n upon_o these_o work_n neither_o be_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n less_o fortify_v than_o the_o frontier_n beavois_n trois_fw-fr orleans_n angiers_n bourdeaux_n lymosin_n san_n florum_fw-la carcassona_fw-la soissons_fw-fr be_v not_o inferior_a to_o calais_n perone_n narbone_n or_o other_o the_o frontier_n in_o strength_n and_o fortification_n so_o that_o every_o part_n thereof_o may_v stand_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o frontier_n to_o any_o border_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n among_o all_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n england_n which_o the_o ancient_a call_v britannia_n without_o all_o controversy_n for_o circuit_n and_o power_n challenge_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 1800._o mile_n divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o scotland_n be_v barren_a full_a of_o mountain_n lake_n and_o wood_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o division_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o bring_v it_o whole_o in_o subjection_n the_o emperor_n severus_n lose_v there_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o they_o far_o excel_v they_o in_o strength_n and_o have_v overthrow_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n can_v never_o bring_v they_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o lake_n the_o
wood_n and_o the_o marrish_n which_o even_o in_o plain_n make_v great_a pool_n be_v unto_o they_o a_o natural_a wall_n &_o trench_n against_o all_o incursion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n plentiful_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o â—atâ—le_n and_o thick_a wood_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n these_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n abound_v notwithstanding_o with_o wood_n and_o pasture_n do_v so_o strengthen_v the_o country_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v by_o invasion_n nor_o to_o be_v constrain_v with_o hunger_n for_o the_o dangerous_a access_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n secure_v they_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o beseeging_n they_o do_v sustain_v themselves_o by_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o can_v never_o fail_v they_o to_o this_o help_v the_o abundance_n of_o people_n fierce_a of_o courage_n &_o excellent_a in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o necessity_n sake_n be_v able_a speedy_o to_o assemble_v 25._o or_o 30._o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o endeavour_n not_o to_o fortify_v their_o ciâ—â—eâ—_n nor_o haven_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a in_o this_o country_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o almost_o one_o house_n distant_a above_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n govern_v the_o hebrides_n be_v forty_o two_o and_o the_o orchades_n thirty_o two_o in_o number_n but_o since_o neither_o scotland_n nor_o the_o say_a land_n be_v better_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n more_o than_o suffice_v for_o their_o own_o provision_n and_o the_o people_n be_v neither_o give_v to_o art_n or_o abound_v in_o wealth_n few_o merchant_n do_v resort_v thither_o but_o england_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a province_n england_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n england_n stretch_v to_o the_o german_a sea_n cornwall_n be_v right_a against_o france_n wales_n against_o ireland_n this_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n contain_v two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n and_o yoâ—ke_n 24._o bishopric_n &_o 136._o wall_a town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n there_o be_v reckon_v forty_o thousand_o parish_n but_o now_o there_o be_v only_o 9725._o cornwall_n &_o wales_n in_o comparison_n of_o england_n be_v barren_a &_o in_o the_o upland_n place_v the_o people_n live_v upon_o white_a meat_n and_o oaten_a bread_n especial_o in_o wales_n yet_o have_v nature_n place_v a_o island_n common_o call_v anglesey_n so_o near_o unto_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n that_o it_o niay_v worthy_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n be_v exceed_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n england_n far_o surpass_v both_o these_o province_n in_o largeness_n riches_n and_o fertility_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o northerly_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o unknown_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n the_o air_n there_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o temperate_a rather_o thick_a and_o moist_a then_o sharp_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o token_n thereof_o the_o bay_a tree_n and_o the_o rosemary_n be_v always_o green_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n be_v more_o vex_v with_o cold_a and_o ice_n then_o england_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o land_n be_v plain_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o so_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a and_o delightful_a hill_n and_o those_o rise_n so_o pleasant_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o they_o which_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o can_v scant_o discern_v they_o froâ—â—_n the_o plain_a the_o chief_a provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v corn_n cattle_n and_o fish_n so_o store_v therewith_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o 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print_v restore_v music_n frame_v the_o chariot_n devise_v the_o lay_n of_o colour_n in_o oil_n the_o work_n of_o colour_n in_o glass_n the_o make_n of_o tapestry_n say_v searge_n wosted_n russet_n frisadoe_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o small_a trifle_n all_o sort_n of_o clock_n and_o dial_n and_o the_o mariner_n compass_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o 17._o province_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n lutzemburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namure_n and_o zutphen_n the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtrecht_n ouerissel_n and_o groningen_n all_o territory_n rich_a plentiful_a and_o exceed_o populous_a in_o they_o be_v 208._o wall_a town_n stately_a and_o magnificent_a beside_o 3230_o town_n have_v privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n and_o 6300._o village_n with_o parish_n church_n it_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o lead_n copresse_n and_o coal_n and_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a good_a stone_n the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v herein_o that_o every_o of_o these_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a custom_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n will_v never_o have_v yield_v unto_o one_o royal_a law_n common_a to_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v the_o large_a privilege_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o give_v over_o his_o determination_n it_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o 1000_o italian_n mile_n the_o air_n of_o late_a time_n be_v become_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o tempelate_v then_o in_o time_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o spare_v no_o charge_n to_o amend_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o the_o beef_n of_o holland_n &_o friesland_n be_v 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superior_a authority_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o behest_n of_o a_o ruler_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o spacious_a signiory_n then_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o have_v under_o a_o colourable_a and_o defensible_a title_n embezele_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o rich_a country_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peaceable_a quietness_n &_o security_n be_v not_o disturb_v or_o contest_v by_o any_o rival_n or_o competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n because_o for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o 800._o year_n before_o this_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o diverse_a signor_n 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worthy_a place_n of_o septa_fw-la and_o tangier_n which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o retain_v the_o terceraz_n porto_n santo_n and_o madera_n the_o ladylike_a island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 160â—_n mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n somewhat_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negociate_a and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v as_o it_o be_v enamel_v the_o ocean_n withal_o and_o scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ornius_fw-la for_o his_o commodious_a satuation_n be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n simo_n terrarum_fw-la orbis_fw-la quaqua_fw-la patet_fw-la annulus_fw-la â—sset_fw-la iâ—â—ius_fw-la armusium_fw-la geâ—â—â—ia_fw-la decusque_fw-la foret_fw-la a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o baharem_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n both_o for_o the_o most_o plentiful_a circuit_n abound_v in_o all_o variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damain_n bazam_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v ohial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_n all_o that_o sea_n coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damain_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecure_a challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o key_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o
league_n in_o length_n and_o 100_o in_o breadth_n even_o from_o the_o south_n ocean_n to_o andi_n in_o the_o east_n the_o merciless_a fury_n of_o the_o water_n in_o some_o place_n stand_v and_o moorish_a in_o other_o run_n have_v gainsay_v and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o further_a progress_v when_o without_o any_o colourable_a or_o just_a cause_n they_o invade_v their_o confine_a neighbour_n they_o most_o ridiculous_o pretend_v that_o in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n mankind_n be_v preserve_v in_o their_o country_n and_o so_o by_o tradition_n have_v be_v nuzzele_v in_o the_o true_a &_o ancient_a religion_n which_o as_o they_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o sow_v and_o disperse_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n either_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o foul_a their_o chief_a god_n be_v viracoca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o sun_n inga_n pacacuti_fw-la who_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o superstition_n when_o he_o have_v beautify_v the_o temple_n with_o offering_n and_o sacrifice_n assign_v none_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o viracoca_n allege_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o need_v not_o any_o thing_n among_o other_o memorable_a ordinance_n by_o he_o institute_v in_o the_o win_n of_o country_n one_o be_v that_o the_o conquer_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o dedicate_v to_o the_o god_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o ceremony_n the_o second_o and_o great_a portion_n be_v give_v to_o inga_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o court_n parent_n baron_n and_o garrison_n the_o three_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n no_o man_n can_v claim_v property_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v this_o be_v i_o but_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o sufferance_n of_o inga_n neither_o may_v that_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n and_o commonalty_n be_v yearly_o limit_v and_o so_o much_o allot_v to_o every_o man_n as_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o family_n some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o without_o exaction_n of_o any_o rent_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o they_o condition_v to_o manure_v the_o land_n of_o inga_n and_o the_o god_n the_o increase_n they_o store_v in_o most_o ample_a garner_n thereunto_o appoint_v from_o whence_o in_o time_n of_o scarcity_n it_o be_v share_v among_o the_o people_n the_o like_a they_o do_v with_o their_o cattle_n divide_v they_o by_o head_n which_o point_n of_o government_n in_o my_o opinion_n far_o exceed_v either_o the_o partition_n of_o lyeurgus_n or_o the_o agragrian_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o merchandise_n incredible_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o peru_n of_o those_o treasure_n common_o peru_n yield_v two_o part_n and_o nova_fw-la hispania_n the_o three_o which_o be_v more_o rich_a in_o commodity_n than_o mexico_n among_o the_o rest_n it_o give_v cochinella_n a_o merchandise_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o infinite_a store_n of_o hides_n the_o land_n afford_v plenty_n of_o hide_n cotton_n wool_n sugar_n cannafistula_n hard_a wax_n and_o pearl_n among_o these_o riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o peru_n two_o thing_n be_v wonder_a one_o that_o in_o the_o silver_n mine_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o potosie_n in_o the_o year_n 1545._o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v find_v so_o huge_a a_o mass_n of_o bullion_n that_o the_o five_o part_n which_o be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o million_o of_o pezoes_n neither_o yet_o do_v two_o three_o part_n pay_v their_o due_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o other_o be_v the_o quicksilver_n mine_n in_o guancavalcan_n find_v in_o the_o year_n 1567._o out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v 40000._o pezoes_n all_o charge_n defraied_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o note_n that_o whereas_o mother_n nature_n have_v interlace_v so_o riotous_o her_o golden_a and_o silver_n vein_n in_o the_o bosom_n and_o womb_n of_o peru_n it_o have_v bestow_v no_o such_o blessing_n upon_o her_o near_a daughter_n brasile_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v enrich_v she_o with_o a_o most_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n with_o many_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o large_a river_n not_o without_o sufficiency_n of_o wood_n she_o have_v divide_v the_o land_n into_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o delightsome_a hill_n clothe_v it_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o continual_a greenness_n abound_v about_o belief_n with_o sugarcane_n which_o the_o portugal_n there_o plant_v and_o now_o transport_v in_o infinite_a number_n into_o foreign_a region_n the_o philippinae_fw-la may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o appendance_n to_o this_o new_a world_n and_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o site_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o proximity_n they_o may_v be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n yet_o the_o discoverer_n thereof_o travel_v through_o new_a spain_n before_o they_o can_v discover_v they_o of_o which_o land_n more_o than_o 40._o be_v subject_n to_o this_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o civil_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o policy_n now_o bave_v general_o run_v over_o the_o spation_n i_o will_v not_o say_v boundless_a member_n of_o this_o empire_n let_v we_o divide_v the_o discourse_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o strength_n and_o policy_n into_o four_o particular_n the_o first_o whereof_o shall_v entreat_v of_o his_o piece_n in_o europe_n the_o second_o of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o new_a world_n the_o three_o of_o his_o territory_n of_o the_o west_n and_o south_n coast_n of_o africa_n the_o four_o of_o his_o principality_n in_o india_n and_o asia_n the_o province_n which_o he_o have_v in_o europe_n be_v of_o the_o most_o puissant_a &_o powerful_a sort_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o limitation_n spain_n itself_o have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v for_o so_o wealthy_a so_o puissant_a and_o so_o spacious_a a_o kingdom_n that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n it_o may_v challenge_v the_o primacy_n of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o of_o the_o continent_n if_o not_o in_o any_o consideration_n else_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o roman_n &_o carthaginian_n continue_v so_o long_o and_o so_o cruel_a war_n for_o the_o possession_n and_o royalty_n thereof_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n when_o they_o have_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o their_o overflow_a multitude_n swarm_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n here_o sit_v they_o down_o and_o make_v it_o the_o place_n of_o their_o inhabitation_n trebellius_n pollio_n term_v it_o and_o france_n the_o jointe_n and_o sinew_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n constantine_n when_o he_o divide_v the_o empire_n prefer_v it_o before_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o division_n when_o england_n france_n spain_n and_o italy_n fall_v to_o his_o lot_n he_o little_o esteem_v the_o last_o and_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o competitor_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o three_o foremost_a who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n who_o see_v not_o that_o nature_n have_v confine_v and_o heap_v into_o this_o territory_n as_o if_o it_o be_v into_o her_o closet_n all_o those_o delightful_a happiness_n which_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o have_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o other_o of_o the_o european_a province_n what_o can_v we_o say_v otherwise_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o for_o sicil_n it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o any_o yea_o it_o surpass_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o fertilnes_n for_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o artisan_n singular_a for_o populous_a town_n and_o for_o stately_a edifice_n the_o government_n of_o spain_n be_v absolute_a and_o kingly_a in_o their_o regiment_n we_o may_v see_v that_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o perfection_n of_o advisednes_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v purposely_o discuss_v and_o question_v in_o several_a counsel_n before_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n where_o the_o grave_n and_o considerate_a counsel_n of_o fabius_n be_v receive_v when_o the_o rash_a and_o heady_a precept_n of_o marcellus_n be_v reject_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a custom_n be_v avoid_v in_o regard_n whereof_o innocent_a the_o eight_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o complete_a in_o government_n that_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o never_o err_v or_o miscarry_v and_o by_o this_o policy_n he_o govern_v nation_n different_a in_o nature_n and_o dissonant_n in_o law_n and_o fashion_n castilian_n arragon_n biskaine_n portugueze_n italian_n dutchman_n indian_n christian_n and_o gentile_n with_o such_o peaceable_a union_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o natural_a subject_n and_o whereas_o some_o object_n that_o this_o
of_o ferara_n be_v there_o be_v person_n with_o 1500._o horseman_n better_a horseman_n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a camp_n william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v there_o also_o with_o a_o gallant_a troop_n offootman_n and_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guise_n have_v there_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o prince_n pitu_fw-la the_o five_o maximilian_n the_o second_o have_v in_o the_o field_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n the_o emperor_n forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o eight_o month_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o state_n of_o the_o pope_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v either_o immediate_a and_o of_o himself_o without_o relation_n to_o another_o or_o else_o mediate_v and_o by_o substitution_n as_o represent_v another_o person_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n immediate_a he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n flore_n and_o caietta_n between_o preneste_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v contain_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiolia_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spolet_n saint_n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a for_o situation_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a hart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o situation_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o abundance_n of_o provision_n especial_o of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n thereof_o to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o slavonian_n in_o some_o year_n marchia_n have_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o venetian_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n and_o although_o spoletum_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o steed_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n tuscan_n have_v often_o relieve_v genes_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n &_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o one_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n &_o borough_n of_o rome_n ouietta_n terracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o noble_a man_n therein_o so_o excellent_a in_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v secular_a for_o people_n and_o power_n it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o auignion_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a sovereignty_n 〈…〉_z mediate_v lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrata_fw-la parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v thus_o many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v so_o many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v money_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificie_fw-la rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ostrich_n because_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n and_o seven_o emperor_n have_v successive_o succeed_v one_o another_o of_o that_o line_n for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o thereof_o this_o house_n grow_v famous_a almost_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n begin_v his_o empire_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v raise_v up_o of_o god_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o wall_n or_o bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o infidel_n philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n have_v two_o son_n charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_z the_o first_o king_n of_o roman_n to_z charles_n as_o to_o the_o elder_a fall_v belgia_n and_o spain_n with_o the_o dependency_n ferdinand_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o lordship_n of_o germany_n as_o ostrich_n boheme_n tirol_n and_o other_o province_n whereunto_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n hungary_n be_v adjoin_v this_o ferdinand_n leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o who_o although_o they_o divide_v their_o inheritance_n into_o three_o part_n yet_o their_o successor_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v and_o do_v govern_v they_o as_o one_o inty_a government_n their_o counsel_n be_v one_o their_o mind_n one_o their_o deseignâ—â—â—nts_n one_o most_o lively_o represent_v the_o ancient_a geryon_n where_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n if_o any_o part_n be_v afflict_v every_o member_n run_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o their_o proper_a tranquillity_n their_o dominion_n stretch_v so_o large_a and_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o carpathy_n mountain_n and_o segonia_n they_o do_v not_o border_n upon_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o always_o constrain_v they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o safety_n and_o to_o be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n no_o province_n throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o for_o number_n of_o people_n for_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n or_o for_o magnificent_a city_n any_o man_n may_v perceive_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o consider_v the_o distance_n from_o tergiste_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lusatia_n from_o tissa_n to_o nabus_fw-la from_o canisia_n to_o constantia_n upon_o the_o lake_n podame_n in_o this_o progress_n be_v contain_v lusatia_n silesia_n bohemia_n moravia_n austria_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n territory_n large_a and_o ample_a abound_v with_o people_n corn_n and_o riches_n then_o follow_v stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o county_n of_o carinthia_n tirol_n cilia_fw-la the_o princedom_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n brisgovia_n and_o constantia_n among_o these_o province_n bohemia_n be_v the_o large_a stretch_v in_o length_n 140._o mile_n and_o report_v to_o contain_v 780._o castle_n and_o wall_a town_n and_o 32._o thousand_o village_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n be_v as_o large_a as_o bohemia_n but_o in_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o people_n far_o inferior_a these_o three_o province_n be_v four_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o 120._o broad_a they_o abound_v with_o excellent_a good_a horseman_n and_o footman_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lusatia_n where_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n may_v be_v gather_v be_v account_v as_o good_a footman_n as_o any_o other_o stiria_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o iron_n be_v 60._o mile_n broad_a and_o 110._o long_a carinthia_n a_o hilly_a and_o woody_a
shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o wing_n &_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjou_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o sigismond_n augustus_n conclude_v yet_o must_v we_o needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o poland_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathor_n give_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o celerity_n a_o virtue_n most_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o celerity_n which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o most_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o the_o army_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_n and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o 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1200._o it_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o tartar_n after_o their_o ninety_o year_n government_n for_o their_o art_n learning_n and_o policy_n they_o conceive_v so_o well_o of_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o eye_n the_o people_n of_o europe_n one_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o nation_n none_o they_o give_v this_o good_a report_n of_o the_o european_n because_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o portugal_n with_o who_o they_o traffic_v in_o macao_n and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o renoun_n of_o the_o castilian_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o philippinae_fw-la by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n before_o speak_v of_o you_o may_v imagine_v the_o state_n of_o his_o force_n for_o herein_o all_o other_o provision_n take_v their_o perfection_n but_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a the_o power_n of_o this_o prince_n remember_v his_o contentment_n and_o nature_n 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to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o paramisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o india_n and_o cathaio_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v eri_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a that_o for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o the_o persian_n hiperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmain_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wrought_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v the_o knee_n to_o sirrah_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o 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in_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n beside_o these_o want_n they_o be_v infest_a with_o two_o other_o more_o grievous_a mischief_n and_o those_o be_v civil_a dissension_n arise_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o sultan_n with_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o navigable_a river_n those_o river_n which_o they_o have_v be_v not_o frequent_v at_o all_o or_o at_o leastwise_o so_o little_a that_o small_a ease_n arise_v thereby_o they_o fall_v all_o into_o the_o caspian_a or_o persian_a sea_n the_o inland_a region_n be_v sandy_a and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n how_o can_v then_o the_o force_n of_o that_o land_n make_v any_o commodious_a or_o speedy_a rendezvous_n when_o half_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a in_o so_o waste_v a_o tract_n not_o one_o river_n serve_v for_o navigable_a transportation_n as_o do_v the_o loir_n in_o france_n poo_n in_o italy_n vistula_n in_o poland_n sheild_n in_o flanders_n and_o such_o like_a in_o 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