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ambition_n to_o offend_v and_o disturb_v the_o possession_n of_o other_o in_o his_o first_o age_n he_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rebel_n in_o normandy_n who_o often_o conspire_v both_o against_o his_o life_n and_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o state_n traduce_v he_o as_o a_o bastard_n as_o a_o boy_n as_o bear_v of_o a_o base_a ignoble_a woman_n as_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v their_o prince_n of_o these_o some_o he_o appease_v and_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o other_o he_o prevent_v and_o disperse_v their_o power_n before_o it_o be_v collect_v other_o he_o encounter_v in_o open_a field_n before_o he_o have_v any_o hair_n upon_o his_o face_n where_o he_o defeat_v their_o force_n in_o full_a battle_n than_o take_v their_o strong_a hold_n and_o last_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o first_o roger_n tresuye_n have_v gain_v exceed_v great_a both_o favour_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o service_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n make_v claim_v to_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n as_o one_o lawful_o descend_v from_o rollo_n their_o first_o duke_n and_o albeit_o many_o other_o be_v before_o he_o in_o title_n yet_o say_v he_o if_o they_o will_v sit_v still_o if_o they_o either_o through_o sloth_n which_o be_v ill_a or_o through_o fear_n which_o be_v worse_o will_v abandon_v the_o adventure_n he_o alone_o will_v free_v the_o norman_n from_o their_o infamous_a subjection_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o partly_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o right_n but_o chief_o of_o his_o valour_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o strong_a battle_n wherein_o his_o claim_n and_o his_o life_n determine_v together_o after_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o arques_n son_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o uncle_n to_o duke_n william_n upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n declare_v himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n and_o albeit_o the_o norman_n be_v heavy_a to_o stir_v in_o his_o favour_n yet_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o assure_v he_o great_a matter_n in_o normandy_n that_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n take_v lead_v he_o to_o a_o large_a valley_n sandy_a and_o full_a of_o short_a bush_n and_o shrub_n troublesome_a for_o horseman_n either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v on_o either_o side_n be_v rise_v hill_n very_o thick_o set_v with_o wood_n here_o the_o army_n enter_v with_o small_a advisement_n either_o for_o clear_v the_o passage_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o carriage_n the_o vanguard_n consist_v chief_o of_o battleax_n and_o pike_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v many_o almain_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o left_a be_v many_o of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o baggage_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o scullion_n carter_n and_o other_o base_a drudge_n attend_v upon_o 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the_o right_a wing_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v break_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o carriage_n where_o overbear_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o a_o other_o they_o receive_v almost_o as_o much_o hurt_n from_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v from_o their_o enemy_n the_o main_a battle_n and_o rearward_n advance_v forward_o to_o rescue_v the_o carriage_n be_v first_o miserable_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o arrow_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o gallant_a horse_n once_o gall_v with_o that_o shot_n will_v no_o more_o obey_v or_o endure_v their_o rider_n but_o fling_v out_o either_o overthrow_v or_o disorder_v all_o in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o day_n the_o dust_n and_o light_a sand_n which_o be_v raise_v partly_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o then_o blow_v full_a in_o the_o
to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o power_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n his_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v here_o beside_o honourable_a enterteinement_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n have_v neither_o hope_n nor_o desire_n of_o issue_n promise_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n thereof_o send_v he_o also_o the_o like_a message_n into_o normandy_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n to_o deal_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o brother_n wolnoth_n and_o hacon_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v much_o toss_v with_o troublesome_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o 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oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n 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have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o â—…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o â—…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v â—…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
but_o the_o king_n stay_v he_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n desire_a pardon_n and_o promise_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o he_o can_v the_o nobility_n that_o be_v present_a put_v the_o archbishop_n in_o mind_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o arise_v nay_o answer_v the_o archb._n let_v he_o alone_o let_v he_o still_o abide_v at_o s._n peter_n foot_n so_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o be_v appease_v and_o entreat_v to_o accept_v his_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v often_o use_v as_o a_o mantle_n to_o cover_v the_o pride_n passion_n and_o pleasure_n of_o disorder_a man_n he_o found_v and_o enlarge_v many_o house_n of_o religion_n he_o furnish_v ecclesiastical_a dignity_n with_o man_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o worth_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o former_a time_n and_o because_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n study_n do_v not_o flourish_v and_o thrive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o turbulent_a 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and_o so_o he_o remain_v about_o four_o year_n even_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o servant_n some_o in_o falsehood_n and_o some_o for_o fear_n discover_v such_o hide_a heap_n of_o his_o gold_n as_o do_v exceed_v all_o expectation_n yea_o many_o bag_n of_o grind_v gold_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o river_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v cause_v they_o for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v bury_v after_o this_o he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n sponge_n as_o be_v prefer_v by_o he_o to_o that_o place_n of_o charge_n wherein_o he_o may_v in_o long_a time_n suck_v that_o from_o other_o which_o shall_v at_o once_o be_v press_v from_o himself_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o oppression_n without_o the_o blame_n and_o the_o people_n be_v no_o deep_a searcher_n into_o secret_n of_o state_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o present_a punishment_n as_o they_o be_v thereby_o although_o not_o satisfy_v yet_o well_o quiet_v for_o all_o their_o wrong_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o appoint_v his_o two_o son_n robert_n and_o henry_n with_o joint_a authority_n governor_n of_o normandy_n the_o one_o to_o suppress_v either_o the_o insolency_n or_o levity_n of_o the_o other_o these_o go_v together_o to_o visit_v the_o french_a king_n lie_v at_o conflance_n where_o entertain_v the_o time_n with_o variety_n of_o disport_n henry_n play_v with_o lovis_n then_o dauphin_n of_o france_n at_o chess_n and_o do_v win_v of_o he_o very_o much_o hereat_o lovis_n begin_v to_o grow_v warm_a in_o word_n and_o be_v therein_o little_o respect_v by_o henry_n the_o great_a impatiency_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o small_a forbearance_n of_o the_o other_o do_v strike_v in_o the_o end_n such_o a_o heat_n between_o they_o that_o lovis_n throw_v the_o chesse-man_n at_o henry_n face_n and_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n henry_n again_o stroke_n lovis_n with_o the_o chessboard_n draw_v blood_n with_o the_o blow_n and_o have_v present_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o place_n have_v he_o not_o be_v stay_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n hereupon_o they_o present_o go_v to_o horse_n and_o their_o spur_n claim_v so_o good_a haste_n as_o they_o recover_v pontoife_n albeit_o they_o be_v sharp_o pursue_v by_o the_o french_a it_o have_v be_v much_o for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v remain_v quiet_a albeit_o no_o provocation_n have_v happen_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o pretence_n to_o many_o piece_n which_o king_n william_n do_v possess_v in_o france_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o present_o invade_v normandy_n take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n and_o draw_v robert_n king_n william_n elder_a son_n to_o combine_v with_o he_o against_o his_o own_o father_n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n william_n who_o never_o lose_v any_o thing_n by_o lose_v of_o time_n with_o incredible_a celerity_n pass_v into_o france_n invade_v the_o french_a king_n dominion_n waste_v and_o take_v many_o principal_a place_n of_o zantoigne_n and_o poictou_n return_v to_o rouen_n and_o there_o reconcile_v his_o son_n robert_n unto_o he_o the_o french_a king_n summon_v he_o to_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o say_v he_o hold_v of_o no_o man_n but_o only_o of_o god_n and_o by_o his_o sword_n hereupon_o the_o french_a king_n come_v strong_o upon_o he_o but_o find_v he_o both_o ready_a and_o resolute_a to_o answer_v in_o the_o field_n find_v also_o that_o his_o hazard_n be_v great_a than_o his_o hope_n that_o his_o loss_n by_o overthrow_n will_v far_o surmount_v his_o advantage_n by_o victory_n after_o a_o few_o light_n encounter_v he_o retire_v prefer_v the_o care_n to_o preserve_v himself_o before_o the_o desire_n to_o harm_v other_o king_n william_n be_v then_o both_o corpulent_a and_o in_o year_n be_v distemper_v in_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o travail_n and_o so_o retire_v to_o rouen_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o perfect_o in_o health_n the_o french_a king_n hear_v of_o his_o sickness_n pleasant_o say_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o childbed_n of_o his_o great_a belly_n this_o will_v have_v be_v take_v in_o mirth_n if_o some_o other_o have_v speak_v it_o but_o come_v from_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v take_v in_o scorn_n and_o as_o great_a personage_n be_v most_o sensible_a of_o reproach_n and_o the_o least_o touch_n of_o honour_n make_v a_o wide_a and_o incurable_a wound_n so_o king_n william_n be_v so_o nettle_v with_o this_o jest_n that_o he_o swear_v by_o god_n resurrection_n and_o his_o brightness_n for_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a form_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v church_v of_o that_o child_n he_o will_v offer_v a_o thousand_o light_n in_o france_n so_o present_o after_o his_o recovery_n he_o enter_v france_n in_o arm_n take_v the_o city_n of_o meux_n set_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o corn_n field_n on_o fire_n the_o people_n abandon_v all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v and_o give_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v better_v the_o nest_n shall_v be_v destroy_v then_o that_o the_o bird_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o they_o at_o the_o last_o he_o come_v before_o paris_n where_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n do_v then_o abide_v to_o who_o he_o send_v word_n that_o he_o have_v recover_v to_o be_v on_o foot_n and_o be_v walk_v about_o and_o will_v be_v glad_a likewise_o to_o find_v he_o abroad_o this_o enterprise_n be_v act_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o sharp_a that_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o his_o travail_n and_o of_o the_o unseasonable_a heat_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o to_o accomplish_v his_o mishap_n in_o leap_v on_o horseback_n over_o a_o ditch_n
king_n william_n the_o second_o be_v in_o palestina_n when_o king_n william_n be_v slay_v be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a leader_n in_o that_o heroical_a war_n which_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n set_v up_o to_o recover_v jerusalem_n out_o of_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o purchase_v so_o honourable_a reputation_n for_o skill_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o hand_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a force_n have_v surprise_v jerusalem_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o those_o quarter_n the_o kingdom_n thereof_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o duke_n whether_o he_o conjecture_v the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o war_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v both_o at_o hand_n and_o under_o one_o command_n but_o the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o far_o and_o also_o consist_v of_o many_o confederate_n in_o which_o case_n albeit_o sometime_o man_n perform_v well_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o 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be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o industry_n of_o henry_n newborow_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o appease_v all_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o people_n also_o albeit_o they_o have_v be_v manage_v so_o tame_a as_o easy_o to_o yield_v their_o back_n to_o the_o first_o sitter_n yet_o to_o henry_n they_o express_v a_o prone_a inclination_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n at_o a_o place_n call_v selby_n in_o lincolnshire_n since_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n whereas_o duke_n robert_n his_o brother_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n this_o serve_v prince_n henry_n not_o only_o to_o knit_v unto_o he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o to_o form_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n often_o debate_v both_o by_o argument_n and_o by_o arm_n and_o by_o both_o trial_n diverse_o decide_v when_o a_o king_n have_v two_o son_n one_o bear_v before_o he_o be_v king_n 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shall_v succeed_v xerxes_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o atossa_n the_o daughter_n of_o cyrus_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o persian_n have_v obtain_v their_o empire_n before_o darius_n have_v give_v sentence_n demaratus_n the_o son_n of_o aristo_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n and_o then_o live_v a_o exile_n in_o persia_n come_v unto_o xerxes_n and_o advise_v he_o further_a to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o darius_n after_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o sparta_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n in_o private_a state_n and_o afterward_o another_o when_o he_o be_v king_n this_o last_o son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o this_o ground_n artabazanes_n be_v reject_v and_o darius_n give_v judgement_n for_o xerxes_n this_o history_n be_v likewise_o report_v by_o justine_n and_o touch_v also_o by_o plutarch_n although_o benevolentia_fw-la they_o disagree_v in_o name_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o circumstance_n so_o when_o herode_fw-la king_n of_o judea_n appoint_v antipater_n his_o elder_a son_n but_o bear_v to_o he_o in_o private_a state_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o royalty_n and_o exclude_v alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n his_o young_a son_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o mariam_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n josephus_n plain_o 3._o reprehend_v the_o fact_n and_o condemn_v the_o judgement_n of_o herode_fw-la for_o partial_a and_o unjust_a so_o lewes_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n be_v duke_n of_o milane_n 2._o be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o his_o brother_n galeace_v who_o be_v bear_v before_o and_o so_o when_o otho_n the_o first_o be_v elect_v emperor_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n pretend_v against_o he_o for_o that_o otho_n be_v bear_v before_o their_o father_n be_v chron._n emperor_n and_o henry_n after_o in_o which_o quarrel_n henry_n be_v aid_v by_o euerharde_n earl_n palatine_n and_o giselbert_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o almain_n but_o when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v canuase_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o victory_n adjudge_v the_o empire_n to_o otho_n furthermore_o this_o right_a of_o title_n seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o ground_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o legit_fw-la that_o son_n bear_v after_o their_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n do_v hold_v certain_a privilege_n which_o son_n former_o bear_v do_v not_o enjoy_v that_o reâ—…_n those_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v after_o a_o person_n be_v free_v from_o any_o infamous_a or_o servile_a condition_n do_v participate_v only_o of_o that_o liberty_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n in_o the_o province_n wherein_o he_o hold_v office_n the_o marriage_n be_v good_a if_o after_o the_o time_n his_o office_n shall_v expire_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o consent_n nupt_a but_o so_o that_o the_o child_n bear_v before_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o hold_v 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that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o 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within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
word_n for_o his_o sufficiency_n for_o diverse_a virtue_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o do_v always_o stand_v firm_o by_o he_o always_o declare_v himself_o both_o a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o dutiful_a son_n it_o be_v also_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n be_v guide_v in_o this_o choice_n no_o less_o by_o his_o judgement_n then_o by_o his_o affection_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o fierce_a disposition_n of_o his_o son_n william_n more_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n not_o well_o settle_v in_o subjection_n than_o the_o flexible_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n so_o william_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n iourney_v towards_o england_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n call_v whitesand_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o post_v to_o lanfranck_n deliver_v his_o father_n letter_n and_o forthwith_o be_v declare_v king_n upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_v be_v by_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n pertain_v to_o that_o action_n crown_v at_o westminster_n robert_n either_o by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o by_o the_o perpetual_a malice_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o happy_o not_o without_o his_o father_n contrivance_n be_v absent_a in_o germany_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n do_v thus_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n otherwise_o he_o want_v neither_o pretence_n nor_o purpose_n nor_o favour_n of_o friend_n to_o have_v empeach_v his_o brother_n proceed_n for_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v by_o many_o and_o since_o have_v be_v by_o many_o debate_v whether_o in_o any_o case_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n have_v power_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n that_o a_o king_n may_v advance_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n without_o respect_n of_o priority_n in_o birth_n there_o seem_v to_o want_v neither_o warrant_n of_o example_n nor_o weight_n of_o authority_n david_n a_o man_n great_o prove_v and_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n do_v prefer_v solomon_n to_o succeed_v he_o before_o his_o elder_a son_n adonia_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a of_o all_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o some_o lawyer_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o king_n may_v determine_v in_o his_o life_n which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o when_o a_o state_n be_v new_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o else_o when_o by_o conquest_n usurpation_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n of_o change_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v new_o transfer_v from_o one_o stem_n to_o another_o for_o then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o succession_n in_o force_n the_o right_n seem_v to_o dâ—…pend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a or_o near_a can_v be_v exclude_v without_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o when_o jacob_n deprive_v his_o 49._o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o privilege_n of_o birth_n he_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o hierome_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n so_o when_o ptolemie_n 16._o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n commend_v the_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n crown_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n king_n reject_v conrade_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n 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that_o the_o king_n gain_v nothing_o but_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n and_o the_o great_a his_o desire_n be_v of_o victory_n and_o revenge_n the_o more_o foul_a do_v his_o foil_n and_o fail_n appear_v which_o so_o break_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o heart_n that_o with_o grief_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o thus_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v only_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v never_o free_a from_o action_n of_o arm_n in_o all_o his_o action_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o most_o rare_a and_o perpetual_a felicity_n as_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n so_o do_v he_o in_o thickness_n and_o fatness_n of_o body_n but_o so_o as_o it_o make_v he_o neither_o unseemly_a nor_o unseruiceable_a for_o the_o war_n and_o never_o much_o exceed_a the_o measure_n of_o a_o comely_a corpulency_n he_o be_v most_o decent_a and_o there_o with_o terrible_a in_o arm_n he_o be_v stately_a and_o majestical_a in_o his_o gesture_n of_o a_o good_a 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a_o necessity_n of_o charge_n upon_o the_o people_n neither_o can_v the_o often_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v repress_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o mild_a and_o moderate_a mean_n and_o general_o as_o in_o all_o state_n and_o government_n severe_a discipline_n have_v always_o be_v a_o true_a faithful_a mother_n of_o virtue_n and_o valour_n so_o in_o particular_a of_o his_o norman_n he_o learn_v by_o experience_n and_o oftentimes_o declare_v this_o judgement_n that_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o bridle_n they_o be_v most_o valiant_a and_o almost_o invincible_a excel_v all_o man_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o strength_n and_o in_o honourable_a desire_n to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o if_o the_o reins_n be_v lay_v loose_a upon_o their_o neck_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v into_o licentiousness_n and_o mischief_n ready_a to_o consume_v either_o themselves_o by_o riot_n and_o sloth_n or_o one_o another_o by_o sedition_n prone_a to_o innovation_n and_o change_n as_o heavy_o move_v to_o undertake_v danger_n so_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o occasion_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o man_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n both_o reverence_v and_o fear_v even_o of_o king_n but_o because_o she_o be_v his_o cousin_n german_n he_o be_v for_o his_o marriage_n excommunicate_a by_o his_o own_o uncle_n maugre_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n hereupon_o he_o sue_v to_o pope_n victor_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o dispensation_n and_o afterward_o so_o wrought_v that_o by_o a_o provincial_a council_n his_o uncle_n maugre_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o he_o &_o his_o issue_n be_v firm_o lock_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o place_n the_o validity_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o consequent_o the_o legitimation_n of_o his_o issue_n seem_v to_o depend_v when_o he_o be_v about_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n edward_n king_n 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own_o people_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n edmund_n who_o either_o for_o the_o tough_a temper_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o strength_n or_o for_o that_o he_o almost_o always_o live_v in_o arm_n be_v surname_v ironside_n hereupon_o canutus_n the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la make_v sharp_a war_n first_o against_o egelred_n then_o against_o edmund_n and_o final_o after_o many_o variety_n of_o adventure_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n because_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o father_n spread_v the_o wing_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n edwine_n and_o edward_n the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n of_o who_o edwine_n marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n of_o hungary_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n edward_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o agatha_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o 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into_o normandy_n and_o attend_v the_o further_a favour_n of_o time_n so_o after_o canutus_n succeed_v in_o england_n first_o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n bastard_n son_n to_o canutus_n and_o after_o he_o hardicanutus_n son_n to_o canutus_n by_o emma_n mother_n also_o to_o king_n edward_n hardicanutus_n be_v dead_a the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n send_v into_o normandy_n for_o edward_n to_o be_v their_o king_n whereto_o also_o he_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o have_v write_v by_o hardicanutus_n but_o because_o alphred_n his_o brother_n upon_o the_o like_a invitation_n have_v be_v traitorous_o take_v and_o slay_v before_o william_n at_o that_o time_n duke_n of_o normandy_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o depart_v until_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o pledge_n of_o his_o safety_n woolnoth_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o hacon_n son_n
a_o kingdom_n because_o as_o s._n hierome_n write_v judaeos_fw-la a_o kingdom_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v the_o first_o bear_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o honourable_a than_o there_a whereupon_o 10._o diverse_a lawyer_n observe_v that_o the_o word_n senior_n be_v often_o time_n take_v for_o a_o lord_n last_o because_o this_o precedency_n both_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o express_o either_o institute_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n first_o where_o he_o say_v to_o cain_n of_o his_o young_a â—…_n brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v dominion_n over_o he_o second_o where_o he_o forbid_v the_o father_n to_o disinherit_v 17._o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o double_a portion_n because_o by_o right_a of_o birth_n it_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o last_o where_o he_o make_v 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usual_a and_o fit_a then_o by_o receive_v another_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o for_o other_o respect_n as_o for_o that_o by_o cut_v off_o continuance_n in_o the_o royal_a descent_n by_o interrupt_v the_o settle_a order_n of_o government_n by_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o state_n opportunity_n be_v open_v both_o for_o domestical_a disturbance_n and_o for_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o whereupon_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v usual_o ensue_v than_o do_v ever_o fall_v by_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o these_o pretence_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o good_a what_o aspire_v subject_n what_o encroach_a enemy_n find_v themselves_o furnish_v with_o mean_n will_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v into_o ambitious_a hope_n gabriel_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saluse_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n in_o prison_n usurp_v his_o estate_n give_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o seldom_o have_v any_o usurpation_n happen_v but_o upon_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n in_o government_n assure_o if_o these_o principal_a point_n of_o principality_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v the_o joint_n of_o a_o state_n be_v loosen_v the_o foundation_n be_v shake_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v for_o all_o disorder_n to_o rise_v up_o to_o rush_v in_o to_o prosper_v to_o prevail_v hereupon_o medon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o codrus_n terpsych_n albeit_o he_o be_v lame_a and_o otherwise_o defective_a be_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n prefer_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n before_o neleus_n his_o young_a brother_n so_o when_o alexandrides_n king_n of_o sparta_n lest_o two_o 7._o son_n cleomenes_n the_o elder_a distract_v in_o wit_n and_o doricus_n the_o young_a both_o able_a and_o incline_v to_o all_o action_n of_o honour_n the_o spartan_n acknowledge_v cleomenes_n for_o their_o king_n agisilaus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o sparta_n be_v also_o lame_a as_o plutarch_n and_o prob._n aemilius_n do_v report_n orosius_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o spartan_n do_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v their_o king_n halt_v than_o their_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o lisander_n move_v they_o to_o lisandr_n decree_n that_o the_o worthy_a and_o not_o always_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n shall_v reign_v he_o find_v no_o man_n to_o second_v his_o advice_n aristobulus_n and_o hircanus_n after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a 1._o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jewrie_n commit_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o pompey_n hircanus_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n aristobulus_n object_v that_o hircanus_n be_v insufficient_a to_o govern_v but_o pompey_n give_v judgement_n for_o hircanus_n the_o like_a judgement_n do_v annibal_n give_v for_o the_o kingdom_n â—…_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v savoy_n restore_v brancus_n to_o his_o state_n from_o allobrogâ—…_n which_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o although_o phirrus_n do_v appoint_v that_o vita_fw-la son_n to_o succeed_v who_o sword_n have_v the_o best_a edge_n yet_o be_v the_o elder_a acknowledge_v who_o bear_v the_o least_o reputation_n for_o valour_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n leave_v by_o his_o brother_n ricciâ—…_n geysa_n two_o nephew_n colomannus_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v lame_a bunch-backed_a crab-faced_a blunt-sighted_n blear-eyed_a a_o dwarf_n a_o stammerer_n and_o which_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n and_o almus_fw-la the_o young_a a_o man_n of_o comely_a presence_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o princely_a virtue_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o natural_a prerogative_n ladislaus_n appoint_v almus_fw-la to_o succeed_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prerogative_n in_o blood_n the_o hungarian_n receive_v colomamnus_n â—…_n for_o their_o king_n barbatius_n write_v that_o galeace_v duke_n of_o milane_n do_v oft_o time_n express_v his_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prefer_v in_o succession_n philip_n maria_n his_o young_a son_n before_o john_n his_o elder_a for_o that_o he_o seem_v the_o most_o sufficient_a to_o 1._o undertake_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n girard_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o french_a to_o honour_v their_o king_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whether_o wise_a or_o foolish_a valiant_a or_o weak_a esteem_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o be_v sacred_a by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o only_a charles_n the_o simple_a but_o charles_n the_o six_o also_o who_o reign_v many_o year_n in_o plain_a distraction_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o scotland_n that_o the_o most_o sufficient_a of_o the_o 1._o blood_n of_o fergusus_n be_v receive_v for_o king_n but_o such_o war_n murder_n and_o other_o mischief_n do_v thereupon_o ensue_v that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v undeâ—…_n kenet_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o millcolumbus_fw-la that_o the_o nigh_a in_o blood_n shall_v always_o succeed_v and_o according_o the_o scot_n refuse_v not_o for_o their_o king_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o marriage_n and_o do_v halt_v and_o be_v both_o in_o wit_n and_o in_o courage_n dull_a for_o what_o if_o he_o who_o be_v debar_v for_o disabilitie_n abb._n shall_v afterward_o have_v a_o son_n free_a from_o all_o defect_n it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v devolue_v unto_o he_o for_o that_o the_o calamity_n of_o parent_n do_v not_o prejudice_n their_o child_n especial_o in_o their_o comp_n natural_a right_n which_o they_o may_v claim_v from_o the_o person_n of_o former_a ancestor_n but_o what_o if_o another_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v he_o ready_o give_v place_n to_o this_o right_n will_v he_o ready_o abandon_v that_o honour_n for_o which_o man_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o climb_v over_o all_o difficulty_n to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n to_o put_v their_o good_n their_o life_n their_o soul_n in_o adventure_n if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o mount_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o majesty_n it_o stand_v not_o i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o his_o dignity_n but_o with_o his_o safety_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a state_n as_o well_o for_o the_o eternal_a jealousy_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o for_o the_o envy_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v against_o he_o upon_o many_o of_o his_o action_n so_o as_o what_o some_o few_o will_v not_o do_v for_o ambition_n the_o same_o they_o must_v do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o hereupon_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o right_n in_o another_o disunion_n faction_n war_n may_v easy_o ensue_v it_o be_v inconvenient_a i_o grant_v to_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o be_v defective_a in_o body_n or_o in_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a
settle_v in_o a_o certain_a course_n of_o succession_n because_o the_o dignity_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o stock_n because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o father_n but_o from_o the_o ancestor_n because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v only_o from_o the_o ancestor_n but_o from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v indistinct_o succeed_v although_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n test_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n have_v be_v carry_v by_o succession_n in_o some_o descent_n when_o darius_n the_o king_n have_v four_o son_n artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a cyrus_n the_o next_o and_o two_o other_o parysates_n the_o wife_n of_o darius_n have_v a_o desire_n that_o cyrus_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v in_o his_o behalf_n the_o same_o reason_n wherewith_o xex_n have_v prevail_v before_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o artaxerxes_n to_o darius_n when_o he_o be_v in_o private_a state_n but_o cyrus_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o plutarch_n affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n artax_n which_o she_o use_v be_v nothing_o probable_a and_o that_o artaxerxes_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v king_n and_o so_o blondus_n and_o ritius_fw-la do_v report_n 6._o that_o bela_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v dead_a geysa_n succeed_v although_o bear_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o be_v a_o king_n other_o inferior_a in_o number_n but_o not_o in_o weight_n of_o judgement_n do_v affirm_v that_o whether_o a_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v in_o succession_n or_o whether_o by_o any_o other_o title_n new_o attain_v the_o right_a to_o succeed_v by_o all_o true_a ground_n of_o law_n pertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n albeit_o bear_v before_o his_o father_n advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o succession_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n for_o if_o a_o father_n purchase_v land_n lease_n cattle_n or_o other_o good_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n although_o bear_v before_o the_o purchase_n likewise_o if_o a_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o duke_n earl_n marquesse_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v never_o i_o will_v not_o say_v deny_v but_o once_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o advancement_n and_o therefore_o see_v this_o be_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o other_o inheritable_a succession_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o singularity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o like_a case_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v also_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n although_o bear_v before_o the_o kingdom_n be_v achieve_v again_o the_o son_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v a_o king_n 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