day_n often_o commit_v oppression_n by_o a_o tyranny_n of_o the_o rich_a over_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o their_o morning_n and_o evening_n prey_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a the_o hungry_a and_o necessitous_a which_o by_o a_o cheat_a and_o blind_n of_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n will_v or_o no_o suppose_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v their_o trade_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o it_o or_o because_o their_o father_n or_o their_o master_n do_v it_o before_o they_o every_o one_o else_o do_v it_o and_o every_o man_n must_v live_v and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o time_n labour_n call_v or_o opportunity_n the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o universal_o endamage_v by_o the_o evil_n happen_v by_o they_o and_o concern_v and_o like_a to_o be_v benefit_v by_o the_o remedy_n may_v as_o those_o of_o spain_n florence_n and_o other_o foreign_a country_n who_o in_o bear_v some_o burden_n and_o tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v many_o time_n rather_o gainer_n than_o loser_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o band_n or_o rule_v of_o rate_v butcher_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v so_o as_o child_n can_v be_v cozen_v be_v very_o willing_a that_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v that_o upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n french_a spanish_a and_o rhenish_a to_o be_v vent_v in_o england_n there_o be_v by_o the_o first_o buyer_n forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o account_v for_o half_a yearly_a in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n perry_n and_o cider_n every_o one_o that_o shall_v in_o a_o public_a alehouse_n sell_v ale_n beer_n perry_n or_o cider_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o every_o public_a brewer_n twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o further_a rate_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o brewing_n and_o that_o to_o restore_v this_o ancient_a monarchy_n 5._o and_o heretofore_o famous_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n to_o its_o former_a honour_n safety_n and_o defence_n and_o a_o ease_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o mercenary_a army_n and_o guard_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o great_a and_o many_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v thereby_o as_o also_o to_o fatherless_a child_n by_o guardianship_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v he_o and_o their_o ancient_a right_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o mesne_fw-la lord_n &_o their_o heir_n their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v allow_v unto_o every_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o those_o tenor_n the_o liberty_n of_o be_v free_v from_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v compound_v for_o by_o yearly_a pay_v unto_o the_o king_n into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o into_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n next_o after_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o livery_n sue_v forth_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rend_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o he_o shall_v hold_v or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o part_n thereof_o 1._o that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o wardship_n to_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o king_n james_n with_o those_o reasonable_a care_n and_o consideration_n of_o debt_n and_o young_a child_n use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o minority_n compute_v together_o be_v never_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n which_o will_v be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o be_v frequent_o pay_v by_o many_o copyhold_n tenant_n who_o fine_n be_v certain_a 2._o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o tenant_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o their_o minority_n though_o they_o hold_v other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v ordain_v to_o do_v the_o like_a favour_n 3._o that_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o right_n grant_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o free_v as_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v from_o all_o assessment_n of_o their_o demeasn_a land_n touch_v war_n 4._o that_o primer_n seisin_n be_v take_v away_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o tenor_n and_o no_o more_o pay_v 5._o that_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o any_o other_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o case_n of_o minority_n of_o any_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o pour_v cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n only_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v put_v under_o any_o rent_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n but_o free_v as_o they_o be_v frequent_o and_o ancient_o by_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n 6._o that_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o duke_n or_o earl_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o every_o marquis_n viscount_n and_o baron_n two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o hold_v 7._o that_o encroachment_n and_o waste_a ground_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o wardship_n or_o pay_v any_o other_o duty_n incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n if_o it_o shall_v upon_o the_o first_o proof_n and_o notice_n be_v relinquish_v 8._o that_o only_o escuage_z and_o service_n of_o war_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n except_o wardship_n due_a by_o their_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v restore_v to_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o that_o the_o relief_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fee_n hold_v shall_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o tenant_n twenty_o pound_n 9_o that_o to_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o escheator_n and_o jury_n for_o every_o single_a office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v or_o take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o time_n of_o petition_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o three_o month_n and_o the_o shire_n town_n city_n or_o principal_a place_n of_o every_o county_n be_v appoint_v with_o certain_a day_n or_o time_n for_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o meeting_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jury_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o charge_n or_o by_o a_o contribution_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v give_v a_o dispatch_n thereunto_o 10._o that_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_v to_o petition_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o conceal_v any_o wardship_n or_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n if_o upon_o information_n bring_v issue_n join_v and_o witness_n examine_v or_o any_o time_n before_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n offend_v or_o concern_v shall_v pay_v the_o prosecutor_n his_o double_a cost_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n the_o mesne_fw-la rate_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v 11._o that_o the_o unnecessary_a bond_n former_o take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o three_o shilling_n charge_v upon_o sue_v out_o of_o every_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o write_v to_o find_v a_o office_n oblige_v the_o prosecutor_n thereunto_o may_v be_v no_o more_o take_v when_o as_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o petition_v to_o compound_v for_o wardship_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o do_v of_o it_o will_v be_v engagement_n sufficient_a 12._o that_o grant_v lease_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n may_v not_o to_o the_o great_a
magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la foreste_n forty_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o a_o thirty_o part_n afterward_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o of_o his_o forest_n and_o wood_n convert_v to_o errable_a land_n his_o park_n of_o woodstock_n and_o gillingham_n plough_v many_o grant_v make_v in_o his_o minority_n revoke_v his_o great_a officer_n as_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_o other_o call_v to_o account_v ranulph_n britton_n treasurer_n of_o his_o chamber_n fine_v in_o one_o thousand_o mark_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v make_v toll-free_a every_o one_o that_o can_v dispend_v in_o land_n fifteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la order_v to_o be_v knight_v or_o pay_v a_o fine_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n gain_v by_o composition_n with_o delinquent_n at_o seven_o year_n value_n of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilworth_n his_o household_n charge_v lessen_v a_o mean_a port_n keep_v less_o alm_n give_v his_o jewel_n and_o the_o crown_n royal_a pawn_v plate_n sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n at_o no_o great_a a_o value_n then_o the_o weight_n though_o the_o workmanship_n do_v cost_v as_o much_o and_o the_o golden_a shrine_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n see_v twice_o assess_v for_o his_o war_n in_o gascony_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v of_o the_o jew_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o poictovins_n and_o his_o half-brother_n who_o have_v make_v it_o too_o much_o of_o their_o business_n to_o beg_v what_o they_o can_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o by_o his_o own_o sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o preserve_v it_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a receive_v of_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n propaee_fw-la habenda_fw-la and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o have_v be_v alien_v nor_o by_o a_o inquiry_n in_o anno_fw-la 4._o of_o king_n ed._n 1_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o castle_n building_n lead_v and_o timber_n of_o the_o king_n his_o demesne_n park_n wood_n extent_n of_o manor_n foreign_a park_n and_o wood_n pawnage_n herbage_n mill_n fishing_n freehold_n cottage_n curtilage_n customary_a tenant_n patronage_n perquisitâ—s_n of_o court_n liberty_n custom_n and_o service_n a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 18._o to_o inquire_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o liberty_n usurp_v a_o subside_n in_o anno_fw-la 22._o of_o his_o reign_n upon_o woolfels_n and_o hide_v transport_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n a_o twelve_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o anno_fw-la 25._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 26._o the_o nine_o penny_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o five_o of_o york_n take_v away_o much_o money_n from_o the_o prior_n alien_n payment_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o anno_fw-la 23_o of_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o half_a a_o year_n value_v of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o promotion_n abase_v money_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n raise_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n afterward_o contribution_n of_o ship_n and_o ship-money_n by_o the_o maritime_a coast_n and_o county_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o invasion_n sixty_o five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n receive_v for_o fines_n of_o some_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o inquisition_n or_o commission_n of_o trail_n baston_n a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o twenty_o of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n the_o moveable_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n contribution_n of_o ship_n and_o ship-money_n by_o the_o maritime_a county_n a_o fifteen_o in_o anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a confiscate_v personal_a estate_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n and_o a_o ordinance_n make_v pro_fw-la hospitio_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v the_o regulation_n of_o his_o household_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o anno_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o reign_n by_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o release_v his_o sovereignty_n to_o that_o kingdom_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o other_o grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o reign_n aid_n of_o ship_n &_o ship-money_n by_o the_o seacoast_n and_o in_o a_o 13._o the_o ten_o sheep_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n demesne_n except_o of_o their_o bind_a tenant_n the_o ten_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o ten_o lamb_n of_o their_o store_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n and_o that_o such_o of_o they_o or_o their_o peer_n as_o hold_v by_o barony_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o grain_n wool_n and_o lamb_n and_o of_o all_o their_o own_o demesne_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sack_n of_o wool_n give_v by_o the_o commons_o anno_o 14._o the_o nine_o of_o the_o grain_n wool_n and_o lamb_n of_o the_o laity_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o forest_n and_o chase_n anno_o 17._o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n over_o and_o above_o the_o old_a rate_n anno_fw-la 18._o a_o disme_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o canterbury_n for_o three_o year_n two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o such_o wise_a as_o the_o last_o in_o a_o 20._o two_o fifteen_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n anno_fw-la 21._o two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o in_o anno_fw-la 22._o three_o fifteen_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o three_o year_n all_o such_o treasure_n as_o be_v commit_v to_o church_n throughout_o england_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o cluniacques_n cistercian_n and_o some_o other_o order_n of_o monk_n half_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o clergy_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n pawn_v imprisonment_n of_o his_o treasurer_n abase_v some_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ordain_v some_o of_o his_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o be_v at_o london_n canterbury_n and_o york_n money_n abate_v in_o weight_n and_o make_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o former_a value_n and_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o foreign_a cardinal_n enjoy_v in_o england_n during_o their_o life_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n receive_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o ransome_v of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n philip_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgogne_n jaques_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n fifty_o shilling_n grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 43._o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o six_o year_n by_o which_o imposition_n only_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o wool_n and_o clothing_n then_o flourish_v the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v compute_v may_v dispend_v one_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la fifty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o laity_n and_o as_o much_o by_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 45._o to_o resume_v his_o right_n in_o france_n a_o poll-money_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o person_n of_o of_o the_o laity_n that_o take_v not_o alm_n of_o every_o clergyman_n benefice_v twelve_o penny_n and_o of_o every_o religious_a person_n four_o penny_n in_o anno_fw-la 50._o and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o crown_n land_n a_o subsidy_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o levy_v upon_o the_o great_a man_n to_o spare_v the_o commons_o poll-money_n of_o every_o person_n above_o fifteen_o year_n old_a fine_n of_o seaventeen_fw-mi shire_n in_o anno_fw-la 21._o and_o cause_v they_o to_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o aid_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n and_o warwick_n the_o bohemian_n which_o pester_v his_o court_n banish_v and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o crown_n land_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o subsidy_n
of_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v dispend_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la above_o reprise_n by_o their_o land_n and_o so_o proportionable_o according_a to_o their_o land_n revenue_n twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o who_o good_n be_v value_v at_o twenty_o pound_n and_o proportionable_o to_o what_o it_o exceed_v gran-to_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n find_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v treasury_n two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o two_o fifteenth_n in_o the_o nine_o a_o subsidy_n by_o the_o laity_n and_o half_a a_o mark_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o stipendiary_a priest_n and_o friar_n in_o the_o ten_o a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v levy_v through_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o a_o fifteen_o a_o resumption_n of_o many_o grant_n and_o annuity_n regulation_n of_o his_o household_n and_o banishment_n of_o the_o gascoigner_n and_o welsh_a impoverish_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n by_o petition_n and_o suit_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o clergy_n a_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n a_o double_a disme_n and_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laity_n and_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o another_o fifteen_o in_o the_o same_o year_n his_o crown_n royal_a and_o jewel_n pawn_v and_o a_o resumption_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o annuity_n grant_v to_o unworthy_a person_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n a_o subsidy_n of_o five_o noble_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v for_o three_o year_n forty_o three_o shilling_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n carry_v out_o by_o merchant_n stranger_n a_o subsidy_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v 3._o shilling_n upon_o every_o ton_n of_o wine_n for_o three_o year_n grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o a_o subsidy_n of_o three_o shilling_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o all_o other_o merchandise_n twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n except_o woolfall_v and_o cloth_n or_o every_o benefice_n of_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ten_o of_o that_o parish_n to_o pay_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n of_o every_o benefice_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ten_o parishioner_n to_o pay_v thirty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o so_o rateable_o for_o every_o benefice_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n every_o man_n worth_a twenty_o shilling_n above_o his_o householdstuff_n and_o his_o own_o and_o wife_n apparel_n four_o penny_n and_o upward_o after_o that_o rate_n or_o proportion_n in_o anno_fw-la 8._o a_o disme_n and_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o penal_a law_n and_o benevolence_n resumption_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v give_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 8._o of_o two_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o anno_fw-la 13._o a_o subsidy_n some_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o a_o resumption_n of_o all_o land_n and_o estate_n grant_v to_o elizabeth_n grey_n queen_n of_o england_n a_o subside_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o a_o 2._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o a_o ten_o of_o every_o man_n good_n towards_o the_o set_n forth_o a_o army_n into_o britain_n anno_fw-la 4._o two_o fifteen_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o clergy_n poll-money_n of_o every_o duke_n ten_o mark_n every_o earl_n five_o pound_n every_o baron_n four_o pound_n every_o knight_n four_o mark_n of_o every_o one_o worth_n forty_o shilling_n twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o take_v wage_n twelve_o penny_n of_o every_o man_n above_o fifteen_o year_n old_a four_o penny_n anno_fw-la 6._o great_a benevolence_n anno_fw-la 11._o a_o subsidy_n towards_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d benevolence_n and_o great_a fine_n upon_o penal_a law_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ghteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n leave_v in_o his_o treasury_n say_v the_o historian_n but_o as_o the_o loâ—d_a treasurer_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n inform_v king_n james_n four_o million_o and_o a_o half_a divers_a subsidy_n grant_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o anno_fw-la 6._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o another_o subsidy_n upon_o good_n a_o year_n value_v for_o one_o year_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n spiritual_a live_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o parliameat_n follow_v anno_o 25._o a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n in_o good_n from_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o five_o pound_n from_o five_o pound_n to_o ten_o pound_n eight_o penny_n from_o ten_o pound_n to_o twenty_o pound_n sixteen_o penny_n from_o twenty_o pound_n and_o upward_o two_o shilling_n of_o all_o stranger_n double_a of_o all_o stranger_n not_o inhabitant_n four_o penny_n a_o head_n of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v land_n fee_n or_o annuity_n eight_o penny_n the_o pound_n from_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o five_o pound_n and_o so_o double_v according_a as_o they_o do_v for_o good_n by_o several_a proportion_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n three_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o treasure_n by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n anno_fw-la 26._o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o clergy_n former_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n grant_v unto_o he_o an._n 36._o a_o benevolence_n an._n 37._o a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o four_o shillig_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o land_n ten_o of_o all_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n reserve_v upon_o his_o grant_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n to_o be_v excuse_v from_o a_o praemunire_n and_o the_o vast_a and_o inestimable_a treasure_n in_o money_n plate_n shrine_n jewel_n cope_n and_o rich_a moveable_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o aid_n give_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n two_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o stranger_n for_o three_o year_n of_o every_o ewe_n keep_v in_o several_a pasture_n three_o penny_n of_o every_o wether_n two_o penny_n of_o every_o sheep_n keep_v in_o the_o commons_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n of_o every_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v for_o sale_n throughout_o england_n anno_fw-la 6._o commission_n give_v out_o for_o sale_n of_o church_n good_n a_o 7._o one_o subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o gain_n for_o some_o year_n make_v by_o the_o coinage_n of_o bullion_n send_v from_o sweden_n and_o return_v in_o merchandise_n one_o subsidy_n of_o the_o laity_n give_v to_o queen_n mary_n in_o anno_fw-la 2._o of_o her_o reign_n eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n from_o five_o pound_n to_o ten_o pound_n from_o ten_o pound_n to_o twenty_o pound_n sixteen_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o of_o all_o stranger_n double_a to_z queen_n elizabeth_z in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la a_o subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 5._o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 8._o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o subsidy_n fifteen_o and_o ten_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 13._o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n one_o subsidy_n two_o fifteenth_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 18._o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o fifteenth_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 23._o the_o like_a annis_n 27._o &_o 29._o the_o like_a anno_fw-la 31._o two_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o three_o subsidy_n and_o six_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n anno_fw-la 39_o three_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n and_o six_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n an._n 43._o four_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o four_o subsidy_n and_o eight_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n the_o pawn_n of_o many_o of_o her_o jewel_n and_o mortgage_v divers_a of_o her_o land_n a_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n and_o tonnage_n wool_n woolfels_n and_o leather_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jac._n two_o part_n of_o recusant_n land_n convict_v in_o anno_fw-la 3._o four_o subsidy_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o
their_o master_n any_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o cash_n and_o ready_a money_n and_o that_o with_o that_o and_o such_o of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n as_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o those_o vast_a spoil_n rapine_n tax_n assessment_n and_o pillage_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o as_o bad_a as_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n commonwealth_n contriver_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n which_o amount_v unto_o above_o forty_o million_o he_o be_v not_o able_a in_o a_o few_o year_n war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o spaniard_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o expense_n &_o support_v the_o protection_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o people_n with_o it_o but_o die_v above_o three_o million_o in_o debt_n which_o the_o debt_n of_o our_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o conquer_v france_n and_o the_o most_o of_o our_o indebt_a king_n never_o amount_v unto_o when_o our_o english_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v never_o receive_v of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o aide_n and_o subsidy_n the_o twenty_o penny_n towards_o their_o expense_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n peace_n &_o plenty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v never_o do_v as_o the_o field_n marshal_n stadt_n holder_n or_o general_n in_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v or_o as_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n do_v for_o several_a succession_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n receive_v great_a allowance_n and_o salary_n keep_v and_o great_o improve_v and_o increase_v their_o own_o revenue_n and_o make_v the_o public_a bear_n and_o defray_v its_o vast_a charge_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o the_o care_n and_o defence_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o it_o but_o do_v bear_v and_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o extraordinary_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o many_o a_o war_n abroad_o and_o suppress_v of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n at_o home_n out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o make_v many_o a_o hard_a shift_n even_o to_o the_o pawn_n of_o their_o jewel_n and_o mortgage_v of_o their_o land_n without_o a_o often_o call_v to_o the_o people_n for_o subsidy_n or_o other_o aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o their_o estate_n and_o posterity_n nor_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n which_o many_o subject_n do_v to_o put_v into_o their_o account_n and_o bill_n of_o charge_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o damnum_fw-la emergens_fw-la damage_n happen_v by_o any_o service_n do_v for_o he_o or_o their_o country_n and_o many_o time_n their_o lucrum_fw-la cessans_fw-la gain_n or_o improvement_n lose_v though_o every_o man_n particular_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o general_a &_o that_o the_o service_n be_v not_o altogether_o or_o immediate_o do_v or_o tender_v to_o he_o or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o estate_n only_o and_o posterity_n but_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o for_o their_o own_o concernment_n and_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v ill_o deal_v with_o if_o they_o be_v not_o speedy_o and_o abundant_o reward_v to_o help_v on_o which_o consumption_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n 26._o come_v also_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o who_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n occasion_v by_o the_o necessity_n and_o indulgence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n at_o once_o fall_v may_v have_v make_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n relate_v it_o seducor_fw-la undique_fw-la mutilatus_fw-la sum_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la abbreviatus_fw-la be_v at_o in_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o foreign_a prince_n maintain_v army_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o germany_n aid_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o spain_n and_o send_v a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n to_o invade_v he_o great_a expense_n in_o send_v a_o navy_n and_o army_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhe_n and_o two_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o rocheller_n to_o furnish_v part_n of_o which_o for_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o he_o sell_v at_o once_o at_o too_o easy_a rate_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rend_v of_o assize_n the_o payment_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pension_n and_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o be_v industrious_o compute_v by_o that_o factious_a party_n of_o common_a woe_n contriver_n to_o diverse_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n many_o of_o who_o do_v afterward_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o ruin_v he_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a yearly_a pension_n and_o annuity_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o their_o child_n charge_n of_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o covenant_a scot_n and_o maintain_v another_o in_o england_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o 120000l_o principal_a money_n borrow_v by_o his_o father_n of_o divers_a citizen_n of_o london_n with_o interest_n at_o 8._o per_fw-la cent_n which_o with_o the_o many_o great_a care_n 27._o trouble_n want_n and_o necessity_n which_o compass_v he_o in_o on_o every_o side_n whilst_o his_o great_a virtue_n for_o want_n of_o necessary_a supply_n of_o money_n and_o treasure_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v or_o bear_v he_o up_o against_o the_o storm_n of_o a_o hideous_a rebellion_n escape_v the_o snare_n and_o pursuit_n of_o a_o rebellious_a party_n or_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v that_o augaean_a stable_a which_o have_v ruin_v and_o weaken_v his_o revenue_n make_v he_o a_o glorious_a martyr_n for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o it_o the_o great_a example_n of_o a_o divine_a justice_n overtake_v they_o and_o enforce_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o trouble_n to_o descend_v upon_o his_o son_n our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o with_o a_o small_a and_o despoil_a revenue_n 28._o which_o by_o its_o fluidness_n and_o the_o gnaw_a and_o deflux_n of_o time_n be_v as_o to_o his_o crown_n land_n bring_v almost_o to_o a_o exinanition_n and_o his_o casual_a and_o other_o receipt_n bear_v no_o more_o proportion_n to_o his_o expense_n and_o disbursement_n than_o a_o dwarf_n or_o pigmy_n do_v to_o a_o giant_n or_o poliphemus_n can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o bring_v the_o remainder_n of_o that_o little_a which_o be_v leave_v into_o a_o tabes_fw-la and_o almost_o incurable_a consumption_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o rate_n of_o provision_n and_o livelihood_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n buy_v or_o use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v for_o they_o when_o he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n than_o any_o of_o his_o 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beer_n ill_o collect_v oâ—_n so_o chargeable_a in_o the_o gather_n of_o it_o as_o it_o yield_v little_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o what_o the_o parliament_n estimate_v and_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v great_a yearly_a revenue_n &_o inheritance_n in_o land_n give_v to_o man_n of_o high_a deserve_n both_o of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n all_o the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o late_a traitor_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o post-office_n wine_n lycences_n and_o many_o discovery_n of_o personal_a estate_n due_a to_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o make_v he_o a_o princely_a revenue_n when_o his_o ordinary_a expense_n do_v so_o much_o exceed_v his_o ordinary_a receipt_n and_o his_o extraordinary_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o to_o one_o of_o his_o ordinary_n be_v sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o debt_n spend_v more_o than_o as_o much_o again_o
in_o his_o household_n expense_n as_o former_o now_o that_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v take_v away_o lose_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o tenor_n and_o pourveyance_n be_v at_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o dunkirk_n above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o navy_n and_o land_n force_n have_v to_o procure_v a_o public_a quiet_a pay_v many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o army_n employ_v against_o himself_o and_o leave_v in_o arrear_n by_o his_o enemy_n must_v be_v ten_o time_n a_o giver_n if_o he_o shall_v grant_v every_o one_o petition_n to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o gainer_n or_o receiver_n discontent_v himself_o to_o content_v other_o and_o forget_v that_o old_a rule_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n sibi_fw-la proximus_fw-la be_v enforce_v to_o provide_v for_o other_o and_o not_o for_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o necessity_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rewarder_n of_o virtue_n and_o still_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v the_o asylum_n or_o refuge_n of_o all_o that_o be_v distress_v and_o bear_v or_o lessen_v their_o burden_n out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o when_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v not_o usual_o without_o ambition_n and_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o dominion_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o or_o to_o weaken_v and_o oppress_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o make_v advantage_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o necessity_n do_v seldom_o want_v pretence_n of_o title_n or_o revenge_a injury_n do_v to_o they_o or_o their_o people_n by_o king_n or_o their_o people_n and_o can_v lay_v aside_o their_o swear_a league_n and_o confederacy_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o interest_n or_o design_n shall_v invite_v they_o 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sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o her_o yearly_a income_n beside_o extraordinary_n and_o a_o treasure_n of_o money_n enough_o to_o pay_v six_o king_n ransom_n with_o jewel_n and_o plate_n unvaluable_a and_o the_o dutch_a have_v one_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la yearly_a &_o ordinary_a revenue_n out_o of_o amsterdam_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v yearly_o out_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n by_o their_o huge_a excise_n and_o assessment_n upon_o all_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v arbiter_n totius_fw-la europae_n hold_v and_o keep_v the_o balance_n of_o christendom_n even_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o can_v be_v either_o safe_a or_o well_o for_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n must_v pine_v and_o wither_v away_o languish_v and_o groan_v under_o so_o great_a expense_n and_o necessity_n while_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o people_n in_o peace_n plenty_n and_o safety_n and_o have_v so_o little_a to_o do_v it_o withal_o when_o at_o home_o all_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o love_v and_o serve_v he_o very_o many_o do_v ask_v and_o get_v what_o they_o can_v from_o he_o and_o too_o many_o deceive_v he_o and_o as_o that_o prudent_a and_o great_a statesman_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n observe_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o all_o prince_n be_v poor_a and_o unsafe_a who_o be_v not_o rich_a and_o so_o potent_a as_o to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o sudden_a offence_n and_o invasion_n or_o help_v their_o ally_n and_o neighbour_n have_v a_o small_a revenue_n to_o govern_v a_o unruly_a people_n one_o part_n of_o they_o ready_a to_o run_v mad_a with_o mistake_a opinion_n in_o religion_n and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o residue_n overgrow_v with_o vice_n and_o luxury_n a_o burden_n of_o burden_n lay_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o their_o bounty_n expense_n and_o necessity_n and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o great_a or_o heavy_a than_o they_o as_o his_o revenue_n be_v consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la a_o great_a deal_n lesser_a chap._n i._n the_o remedy_n which_o a_o small_a or_o ordinary_a repair_n will_v not_o help_v but_o require_v new_a and_o more_o solid_a and_o last_a foundation_n endeavour_v serious_o and_o attempt_v by_o king_n james_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o privy_a council_n but_o not_o then_o or_o any_o time_n since_o bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o may_v in_o a_o legal_a and_o well_o please_a way_n to_o the_o people_n without_o the_o unwelcome_a raise_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religion_n land_n to_o the_o present_a yearly_a value_n which_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n who_o have_v be_v over_o much_o pare_v already_o or_o a_o resumption_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n which_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o wherein_o the_o king_n or_o his_o father_n have_v be_v gross_o deceive_v and_o the_o first_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o purchase_n upon_o a_o account_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la profit_n and_o interest_n satisfy_v will_v huge_o disturb_v the_o interest_n and_o house-god_n of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o rich_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o any_o new_a or_o foreign_a device_n or_o talliage_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o fricasser_n or_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o already_o too_o much_o impair_v estate_n of_o a_o tax-bearing_a tire_a people_n which_o that_o monarch_n of_o virtue_n and_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v so_o abhor_v as_o he_o cause_v mr._n selden_n &_o mr._n oliver_n st._n john_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o a_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibt_v in_o star-chamber_n against_o they_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o other_o for_o have_v only_o in_o their_o custody_n and_o divulge_v a_o manuscript_n or_o write_v of_o certain_a italian_a project_n propose_v to_o he_o by_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n a_o titulado_n duke_n in_o tuscanie_n and_o with_o out_o the_o gawl_n grate_a and_o most_o common_o unsuccesfull_a way_n of_o project_n which_o if_o set_v up_o will_v be_v throw_v down_o again_o by_o the_o after_o complaint_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o hunt_v and_o vex_v they_o with_o information_n or_o call_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o question_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n upon_o defective_a title_n or_o by_o monopoly_n or_o a_o treble_v abuse_n by_o pretend_v to_o reform_v they_o or_o essay_n of_o new_a way_n of_o profit_n frame_v or_o find_v out_o by_o such_o as_o design_v more_o to_o themselves_o then_o for_o the_o good_a either_o of_o king_n or_o people_n and_o either_o know_v not_o or_o can_v or_o will_v not_o foresee_v the_o many_o evil_n and_o sad_a consequence_n which_o may_v as_o effect_n from_o cause_n fatal_o and_o unavoidable_o follow_v such_o or_o the_o like_a attempt_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o king_n or_o want_v of_o competent_a revenue_n may_v either_o put_v they_o or_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n upon_o be_v as_o be_v humble_o conceive_v prevent_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o proposition_n follow_v which_o will_v not_o only_o increase_v the_o king_n revenue_n but_o encourage_v and_o make_v the_o people_n very_o willing_a and_o well_o content_v therewith_o when_o as_o what_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a loose_a thereby_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o enact_v of_o some_o good_a law_n for_o they_o be_v abundant_o repence_v by_o a_o general_a enclosure_n of_o
not_o to_o be_v endure_v villainy_n and_o knavery_n not_o seldom_o but_o daily_o and_o very_a often_o practise_v in_o a_o kingdom_n profess_v christ_n and_o christianity_n by_o vintner_n brewer_n and_o baker_n in_o wine_n beer_n and_o bread_n the_o main_a support_n of_o life_n and_o nourishment_n which_o may_v have_v be_v suppress_v if_o the_o steward_n of_o court_n leet_n sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v and_o the_o grand_a jury_n man_n of_o every_o county_n twice_o a_o year_n empanel_v and_o solemn_o charge_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o look_v better_o to_o these_o &_o other_o general_a abuse_n not_o by_o a_o strange_a custom_n neglect_v &_o sleep_v over_o their_o have_v oath_n and_o duty_n those_o grand_a principle_n and_o fundamental_a necessary_n for_o food_n and_o sustenance_n be_v corrupt_v abuse_a and_o unwholsome_v disease_n and_o evil_n and_o oftentimes_o death_n arise_v thereby_o secret_o instill_v and_o convey_v and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o may_v well_o call_v and_o cry_v for_o a_o reformation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o leather_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o transport_v calf_n skin_n and_o obtain_v licence_n to_o send_v thither_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hide_n or_o skin_n of_o leather_n do_v ten_o time_n exceed_v the_o number_n and_o by_o multitude_n of_o coach_n more_o than_o former_o false_a cocquet_n and_o connivance_n of_o searcher_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o port_n which_o shall_v look_v better_o to_o it_o there_o be_v notwithstanding_o great_a quantity_n of_o russia_n and_o other_o leather_n &_o hide_n import_v from_o foreign_a part_n so_o great_a a_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n of_o leather_n as_o that_o which_o the_o shoemaker_n not_o long_o ago_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v but_o fifteen_o shilling_n for_o they_o must_v now_o pay_v double_a as_o much_o and_o that_o which_o they_o buy_v be_v by_o the_o knavery_n of_o the_o tanner_n who_o to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o bark_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o tannepit_a half_a the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o currier_n and_o the_o carelessness_n and_o worse_a of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n officer_n who_o keep_v the_o knife_n as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o leaden_a hall_n and_o shall_v seize_v all_o bad_a leather_n neither_o well_o tan_v good_a or_o cheap_a by_o which_o villainy_n deceit_n careless_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n evil_n of_o transportation_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n profuse_a rate_n and_o price_n give_v to_o their_o shoemaker_n the_o shoe_n which_o they_o wear_v be_v come_v to_o the_o price_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n and_o six_o shilling_n a_o pair_n and_o sober_a and_o more_o careful_a man_n in_o the_o lay_n out_o of_o their_o money_n must_v now_o do_v what_o they_o can_v pay_v four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n for_o a_o pair_n of_o neat_n leather_n shoe_n for_o which_o within_o this_o twenty_o year_n be_v pay_v but_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o when_o they_o have_v come_v up_o to_o those_o strange_a price_n have_v their_o inner_a sole_n many_o time_n make_v with_o chill_a and_o soak_a seal_n skin_n or_o horse_n hide_v and_o all_o the_o upper_a leather_n and_o under_o of_o their_o shoe_n so_o ill_o tan_v as_o it_o be_v scarce_o separate_v or_o to_o be_v know_v from_o a_o raw_a hide_n it_o let_v in_o water_n like_o brown_a paper_n or_o bay_n and_o with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o a_o little_a wet_a shrivel_v and_o run_v into_o wrinkle_n and_o a_o unhandsomeness_n and_o scarce_o keep_v out_o a_o little_a rain_n or_o dirt_n which_o breed_v rheum_n cold_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o people_n who_o be_v islander_n and_o live_v in_o a_o country_n of_o so_o much_o rain_n and_o wet_v which_o by_o some_o other_o nation_n live_v in_o dry_a country_n call_v the_o matella_n planetarum_fw-la pisspot_n of_o the_o planet_n can_v walk_v or_o live_v so_o healthful_o as_o they_o do_v in_o warm_a country_n with_o wooden_a shoe_n or_o sandal_n which_o may_v be_v remedy_v as_o to_o the_o people_n better_a usage_n in_o their_o bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o shoe_n the_o grand_a necessary_n of_o life_n 1._o by_o a_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n already_o enact_v 2._o by_o not_o altogether_o trust_v tradesman_n with_o the_o care_n thereof_o in_o corporation_n who_o be_v either_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n or_o other_o furnish_v with_o as_o evil_a artifices_fw-la be_v but_o bad_a overseer_n or_o suppressor_n of_o deceit_n in_o trade_n by_o which_o they_o all_o now_o more_o than_o ever_o enrich_v themselves_o 3._o if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n by_o as_o oath_n particular_o to_o be_v frame_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o hee_v no_o oath_n or_o a_o age_n of_o equivocation_n or_o put_v false_a construction_n or_o interpretation_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v more_o then_o former_o needful_a be_v enjoin_v better_a to_o look_v to_o law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o that_o end_n and_o allow_v upon_o the_o discovery_n or_o prosecution_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n which_o will_v help_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o be_v like_o the_o athenian_a nomophylaces_fw-gr more_o vigilant_a in_o the_o find_n out_o prosecution_n and_o conviction_n of_o any_o such_o transgressor_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v yearly_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n in_o his_o behalf_n assayer_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o leather_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o vent_v in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n which_o as_o concern_v ale_n and_o beer_n will_v be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o aleconners_a and_o taster_n which_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n think_v necessary_a and_o to_o have_v for_o his_o pain_n discovery_n prosecution_n and_o conviction_n of_o offender_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v provide_v one_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o penalty_n and_o to_o attend_v therein_o also_o and_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n therein_o 5._o that_o the_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o formerly_z rate_v at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n set_v as_o well_o for_o the_o merchant_n as_o the_o vintner_n or_o retailer_n 6._o that_o no_o wine-cooper_n be_v upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n suffer_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v wine_n which_o can_v never_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o devil_n or_o the_o conjurer_n have_v mingle_v and_o sophisticated_a what_o he_o buy_v pure_a from_o the_o merchant_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v it_o as_o bad_a as_o he_o will_v and_o put_v it_o to_o sale_n when_o he_o have_v do_v 7._o that_o every_o merchant_n and_o vintner_n do_v as_o the_o victualler_n and_o cook_n be_v by_o statute_n appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n yearly_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o corrupt_v or_o alter_v their_o wine_n nor_o willing_o or_o witting_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v adulterate_v or_o alter_v by_o the_o wine-coopers_n but_o to_o sell_v they_o according_a to_o the_o lawful_a measure_n and_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n yearly_a to_o be_v set_v 8._o that_o every_o brewer_n and_o baker_n do_v yearly_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o make_v wholesome_a bread_n and_o beer_n and_o keep_v the_o assize_n 9_o that_o every_o tanner_n and_o currier_n do_v the_o like_a as_o touch_v the_o well_o tan_v and_o dress_v of_o their_o leather_n and_o that_o the_o officer_n which_o shall_v keep_v the_o knife_n at_o leaden_a hall_n in_o london_n do_v the_o like_a well_o and_o true_o to_o execute_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n 10._o that_o the_o vintner_n who_o by_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o ill_a use_n of_o glass_n bottle_n do_v evade_v the_o rate_n of_o wine_n limit_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o recompense_v the_o abatement_n of_o price_n by_o the_o falseness_n of_o their_o measure_n may_v be_v order_v to_o use_v as_o former_o pint_n quart_n pottle_n and_o gallon_n pot_n mark_v and_o allow_v according_a to_o law_n 11._o that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n every_o of_o the_o say_a tradesman_n shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o second_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o the_o three_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o never_o more_o permit_v to_o use_v that_o trade_n 12._o and_o that_o a_o conviction_n of_o any_o such_o offence_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n unto_o they_o in_o any_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v commence_v and_o prosecute_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o which_o great_a and_o many_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n and_o every_o