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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n father_n son_n time_n 3,654 5 3.3480 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57454 An account of Sueden together with an extract of the history of that kingdom. Robinson, John, 1650-1723. 1694 (1694) Wing R1690; ESTC R12230 47,457 212

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be_v frequent_o find_v in_o sueden_n and_o in_o great_a variety_n than_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o dane_n gild_a or_o tribute_n that_o the_o nation_n then_o pay_v the_o norman_n also_o who_o about_o that_o time_n settle_v in_o france_n be_v in_o part_n native_n of_o this_o country_n so_o that_o england_n together_o with_o the_o misery_n that_o accompany_v those_o conquest_n owe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o extraction_n to_o these_o people_n but_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o time_n of_o more_o certainty_n it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 830_o that_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n send_v ansgarius_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n to_o attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suede_n and_o goth_n who_o at_o first_o have_v little_a or_o no_o success_n but_o in_o his_o second_o journey_n some_o year_n after_o he_o be_v better_o receive_v and_o baptize_v the_o king_n olaus_n who_o be_v afterward_o martyr_v by_o his_o heathen_a subject_n and_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n nor_o do_v christianity_n become_v the_o general_a religion_n of_o sueden_n till_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o it_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a bishop_n former_o mention_v send_v for_o thither_o by_o another_o olaus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n and_o that_o of_o gothia_n be_v unite_v but_o become_v afterward_o to_o be_v separate_v again_o and_o continue_v so_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o be_v again_o join_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o two_o royal_a family_n shall_v succeed_v each_o other_o by_o turn_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n but_o not_o without_o great_a disorder_n and_o much_o blood_n shed_v this_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n which_o end_v in_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o gothick_n family_n be_v succeed_v by_o another_o for_o waldemer_n son_n of_o berger_n jerle_n or_o earl_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o sueden_n be_v at_o that_o time_n choose_v king_n by_o his_o father_n advice_n 1250._o he_o create_v his_o three_o brother_n duke_n of_o finland_n sudermanland_n and_o smaland_n with_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o respective_a dukedom_n as_o enable_v they_o to_o disturb_v their_o brother_n government_n who_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n magnus_n 1279._o which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n berger_n 1290._o who_o live_v in_o continual_a dissension_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n erick_n and_o waldemar_n till_o he_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o famish_a they_o to_o death_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v drive_v on_o it_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o succeed_v by_o duke_n erick_n son_n magnus_n 1319._o who_o be_v persuade_v to_o suffer_v his_o son_n erick_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o sueden_n joint_o with_o himself_o as_o his_o other_o son_n haquinus_n be_v of_o norway_n both_o these_o brother_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o father_n who_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o elder_a to_o be_v poison_v the_o other_o haquinus_n be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o daughter_n waldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o who_o person_n the_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n be_v afterward_o unite_v this_o magnus_n be_v depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n make_v place_n for_o his_o sister_n son_n albert_n 1363._o duke_n of_o mechlenburgh_n of_o who_o the_o suede_n be_v soon_o weary_a and_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o margaret_n who_o husband_n haquinus_n have_v leave_v her_o norway_n and_o her_o father_n denmark_n king_n albert_n therefore_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o this_o margaret_n 1388._o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o enact_v the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o crown_n into_o a_o law_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o state_n of_o those_o kingdom_n but_o prove_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sueden_n and_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o denmark_n which_o people_n have_v always_o the_o art_n or_o luck_n to_o get_v their_o king_n favour_n and_o render_v the_o suede_n and_o norwegian_n suspect_v conformable_a to_o queen_n margaret_n advice_n to_o her_o successor_n sueden_fw-mi shall_v feed_v you_o norway_n shall_v clothe_v you_o and_o denmark_n shall_v defend_v you_o at_o her_o request_n the_o three_o nation_n choose_v her_o young_a nephew_n erick_n of_o pomerania_n 1396._o reserve_v to_o herself_o the_o government_n during_o his_o minority_n which_o she_o outlive_v and_o have_v time_n to_o repent_v at_o last_o she_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1412._o this_o erick_n marry_v phillippa_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n of_o she_o their_o history_n relate_v that_o copenhagen_n be_v besiege_v and_o king_n erick_n in_o despair_n retreat_v to_o a_o monastery_n she_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o beat_v the_o besieger_n but_o afterward_o have_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n that_o be_v unsuccessful_a at_o his_o return_n he_o so_o beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o that_o she_o thereby_o miscarry_v and_o retire_v into_o a_o cloister_n die_v soon_o after_o the_o oppression_n the_o suede_n lay_v under_o from_o stranger_n and_o to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o union_n make_v they_o at_o last_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n erick_n in_o who_o place_n they_o substitute_v the_o general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n carl_n knuteson_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n which_o he_o hold_v about_o four_o year_n till_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v christopher_n of_o bavaria_n 1440._o who_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n have_v already_o choose_v his_o short_a reign_n give_v the_o suedes_o new_a disgust_n to_o the_o union_n so_o that_o upon_o his_o death_n they_o divide_v themselves_o and_o choose_v carl_n knuteson_n to_o be_v their_o king_n 1448._o who_o have_v before_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o remain_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n for_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o a_o danish_a faction_n and_o retire_v to_o dantzick_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a want_n christian_n of_o oldenburg_n 1458._o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n succeed_v he_o and_o renew_v the_o union_n which_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v christian_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o five_o year_n be_v turn_v out_o carl_n knuteson_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n 1463._o which_o he_o hold_v only_o three_o year_n be_v overpower_a by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o force_v to_o forswear_v the_o crown_n and_o retire_v into_o finland_n where_o he_o again_o fall_v into_o want_n upon_o his_o deposition_n his_o daughter_n husband_n erick_n axelton_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v miserable_o shatter_v by_o faction_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o great_a ringleader_n in_o favour_n of_o christian_a of_o denmark_n who_o they_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v but_o their_o party_n be_v worsted_n carl_n knuteson_n be_v the_o three_o time_n receive_v king_n of_o sueden_n 1468._o and_o continue_v so_o till_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o steno_n stir_v 1471._o a_o noble_a man_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o defend_v a_o long_a time_n against_o king_n christian_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n but_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o john_n 1497._o who_o again_o restore_v the_o union_n of_o the_o three_o crown_n but_o pursue_v his_o predecessor_n step_n in_o oppress_v the_o nation_n and_o employ_v of_o stranger_n he_o be_v soon_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n and_o steno_n stir_v be_v again_o make_v protector_n 1501._o and_o he_o die_v suanto_fw-la stir_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n 1504_o he_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o king_n john_n all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o at_o his_o death_n be_v confer_v on_o his_o son_n steno_n stir_v the_o young_a 1512._o who_o withstand_v the_o danish_a faction_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsall_n head_v till_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o the_o dane_n christiern_n or_o christian_a the_o ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n but_o behave_v himself_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o he_o design_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o that_o his_o reign_n become_v intolerable_a and_o the_o whole_a nation_n conspire_v against_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gustavus_n the_o first_o 1521._o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o sueden_n who_o father_n have_v be_v behead_v and_o his_o mother_n have_v two_o sister_n imprison_v by_o christiern_n he_o be_v
at_o first_o receive_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o two_o year_n after_o have_v the_o regal_a dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o as_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n have_v also_o expel_v king_n christiern_n who_o have_v marry_v charles_n the_o 5th_n sister_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o imperial_a court_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v to_o any_o purpose_n be_v upon_o his_o land_n in_o norway_n defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o which_o state_n he_o continue_v to_o his_o death_n therefore_o gustavus_n be_v free_v from_o all_o further_a trouble_n on_o that_o account_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o redress_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v great_a his_o first_o contest_v be_v with_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o much_o confusion_n in_o former_a reign_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a he_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o diminish_v their_o revenue_n reunite_a to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o hundred_o year_n which_o together_o with_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n disquiet_v the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o occasion_v frequent_a commotion_n which_o be_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o time_n pass_v without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o home_n or_o war_n abroad_o save_v only_o with_o lubeck_n and_o sometime_o with_o moscovy_n hitherto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n have_v for_o several_a hundred_o year_n be_v elective_a but_o be_v at_o this_o time_n make_v hereditary_a to_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o gustavus_n in_o a_o right_a line_n of_o succession_n with_o reservation_n that_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o right_n of_o election_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o estate_n gustavus_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n have_v four_o son_n and_o several_a daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n erick_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n john_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o finland_n magnus_n duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermanland_n whereby_o those_o province_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n a_o error_n in_o policy_n that_o sueden_n have_v so_o oft_o smart_v for_o that_o they_o have_v since_o make_v solemn_a resolution_n never_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o again_o thus_o have_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n into_o such_o a_o flourish_a condition_n as_o it_o have_v not_o see_v in_o many_o age_n and_o entail_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o family_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n erick_n 1559._o who_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v from_o prosecute_a his_o intend_a voyage_n to_o england_n with_o hope_n to_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n he_o reign_v nine_o year_n five_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v his_o brother_n john_n close_a prisoner_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o design_v to_o supplant_v he_o as_o he_o final_o do_v but_o not_o before_o erick_n his_o make_v a_o peasant_n daughter_n his_o queen_n and_o by_o several_a cruel_a and_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v lose_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o he_o be_v without_o much_o difficulty_n depose_v and_o condemn_v to_o a_o perpetual_a prison_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n upon_o his_o deposition_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o john_n iii_o 1568._o notwithstanding_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v their_o future_a allegiance_n to_o king_n erick_n son_n that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n before_o marriage_n the_o war_n with_o moscovy_n which_o begin_v in_o king_n erick_n time_n about_o liefland_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o this_o king_n with_o good_a success_n and_o several_a place_n take_v to_o which_o not_o only_o muscovy_n but_o poland_n and_o denmark_n also_o pretend_v for_o as_o the_o knight_n templar_n have_v transfer_v their_o right_n to_o liefland_n upon_o poland_n so_o the_o muscovite_n have_v agree_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n brother_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n so_o that_o four_o great_a nation_n claim_v this_o country_n at_o once_o which_o possible_o may_v facilitate_v the_o suedish_n conquest_n this_o prince_n reign_n be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o attempt_n to_o alter_v the_o establish_v religion_n in_o which_o he_o make_v considerable_a progress_n but_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v a_o union_n with_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a church_n to_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o at_o last_o declare_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n he_o keep_v his_o brother_n erick_n ten_o year_n in_o prison_n and_o then_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o safety_n to_o have_v he_o poison_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v give_v his_o brother_n magnus_n do_v not_o minister_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o brain_n and_o uncapable_a of_o have_v any_o design_n but_o his_o brother_n charles_n give_v he_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n that_o thing_n be_v keep_v from_o come_v to_o a_o extremity_n between_o they_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n king_n john_n die_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o ignorant_a apothecary_n there_o be_v then_o no_o physician_n in_o sueden_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n sigismond_n 1592._o who_o mother_n be_v catharine_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n in_o poland_n to_o which_o crown_n sigismond_n have_v be_v elect_v five_o year_n before_o his_o father_n die_v his_o brother_n john_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n so_o that_o his_o uncle_n charles_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o sigismond_n come_v from_o poland_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o sueden_n which_o be_v not_o till_o about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n his_o coronation_n be_v retard_v some_o month_n by_o the_o difficulty_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o privilege_n all_o which_o be_v at_o last_o accommodate_v and_o the_o king_n after_o a_o year_n stay_v in_o sueden_n return_v to_o poland_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o great_a confusion_n which_o daily_o increase_v so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n some_o year_n after_o 1598._o he_o be_v meet_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n which_o defeat_v the_o force_n the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o whereupon_o a_o accommodation_n be_v patch_v up_o he_o return_v to_o poland_n leave_v his_o uncle_n to_o manage_v the_o government_n which_o post_n he_o hold_v till_o the_o state_n be_v weary_a of_o sigismond_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a bring_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o son_n advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o brother_n john_n also_o refuse_v they_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o 9th_o who_o thereby_o become_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o poland_n as_o he_o be_v already_o with_o muscovy_n 1604._o the_o scene_n of_o both_o be_v in_o liefland_n where_o the_o suede_v lose_v ground_n till_o the_o affair_n of_o muscovy_n fall_v into_o such_o confusion_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v sueden_fw-mi a_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v have_v its_o assistance_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o tartar_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o term_n very_o advantageous_a for_o sueden_n and_o send_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n jacob_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n who_o do_v muscovy_n great_a service_n but_o the_o muscovite_n fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n stipulate_v he_o break_v with_o they_o and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o novogrod_n and_o dispose_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o desire_v prince_n charles_n philip_n the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n to_o be_v their_o czar_n which_o be_v so_o long_o in_o treat_v about_o that_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v the_o year_n before_o this_o king_n death_n a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o denmark_n in_o which_o state_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n 1611._o who_o have_v end_v the_o war_n with_o denmark_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o james_n the_o one_a of_o england_n apply_v himself_o to_o that_o in_o leifland_n and_o muscovy_n to_o the_o border_n of_o which_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n not_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o procure_v his_o establishment_n in_o that_o throne_n which_o he_o rather_o aim_v at_o for_o himself_o but_o to_o induce_v the_o fortify_v place_n adjacent_a to_o finland_n and_o liefland_n to_o accept_v of_o suedish_n garrison_n in_o prince_n charles_n phillip_n name_n which_o succeed_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n till_o another_o be_v choose_v czar_n with_o who_o after_o various_a success_n on_o both_o side_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o
ordinary_a office_n of_o their_o sex_n put_v to_o blow_n and_o thrash_v to_o row_v in_o boat_n and_o bear_v burden_n at_o the_o building_n of_o house_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n domestic_a quarrel_n rare_o happen_v and_o more_o seldom_o become_v public_a the_o husband_n be_v as_o apt_a to_o keep_v the_o authority_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o the_o wife_n by_o nature_n custom_n or_o necessity_n be_v incline_v to_o be_v obedient_a divorce_n and_o other_o separation_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n scarce_o ever_o happen_v but_o among_o the_o inferior_a sort_n when_o the_o innocent_a party_n be_v allow_v to_o marry_v again_o cousin-german_n may_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n dispensation_n which_o be_v more_o frequent_o grant_v than_o refuse_v in_o wedding_n entertainment_n they_o have_v ever_o affect_v pomp_n and_o superfluity_n beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o ability_n for_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o one_o day_n ofttimes_o many_o of_o they_o involve_v themselves_o in_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o they_o feel_v many_o year_n the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o their_o funeral_n solemnity_n which_o be_v usual_o accompany_v with_o more_o jollity_n and_o feast_v than_o befit_v the_o occasion_n and_o to_o gain_v time_n to_o make_v their_o preparation_n they_o common_o transport_v their_o dead_a to_o vault_n within_o or_o adjoin_v to_o their_o church_n where_o they_o remain_v unbury_v some_o month_n and_o sometime_o several_a year_n but_o of_o late_a these_o and_o other_o unnecessary_a expense_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o well_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o frugality_n of_o the_o court_n as_o in_o compliance_n with_o their_o present_a fortune_n which_o be_v narrow_a now_o than_o they_o have_v former_o be_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o court_n of_o sueden_n charles_n xi_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sueden_n be_v bear_v november_n the_o 25_o 1655._o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n charles_n gustave_n x._o of_o the_o house_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n up_o on_o the_o abdication_n of_o queen_n christina_n who_o cousin-german_a he_o be_v be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n casimir_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o catherine_n of_o sueden_n daughter_n to_o charles_n ix_o and_o sister_n to_o gustavus_n adolphus_n queen_n christina_n father_n this_o king_n mother_n princess_n hediw_v eleonora_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n have_v no_o other_o child_n and_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o five_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o hold_v that_o post_n till_o the_o year_n 1672._o when_o the_o king_n her_o son_n be_v declare_v major_a and_o take_v the_o government_n his_o majesty_n education_n in_o his_o minority_n by_o his_o own_o genius_n and_o the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o mother_n if_o not_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o principal_a minister_n be_v most_o in_o order_n to_o a_o military_a life_n in_o which_o exercise_n such_o as_o fence_v and_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n he_o take_v more_o pleasure_n and_o make_v better_a proficiency_n than_o in_o such_o study_v as_o require_v more_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n beside_o the_o suedish_n and_o high-dutch_a language_n which_o his_o majesty_n learn_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o speak_v both_o equal_o well_o he_o be_v not_o perfect_v in_o any_o other_o have_v only_o a_o smattering_n of_o french_a to_o which_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n that_o he_o will_v neither_o own_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o understand_v which_o want_n concur_v with_o if_o not_o cause_v in_o he_o a_o reserve_a temper_n and_o backwardness_n to_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n make_v it_o more_o difficult_a for_o foreign_a minister_n to_o entertain_v his_o majesty_n and_o himself_o uneasy_a upon_o their_o address_n none_o ever_o better_a conquer_v this_o difficulty_n than_o mr._n warwick_n who_o have_v learn_v a_o little_a high-dutch_a with_o which_o he_o entertain_v his_o majesty_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n without_o much_o mixture_n of_o business_n he_o thereby_o become_v the_o favourite_n foreign_a minister_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v single_v out_o by_o his_o majesty_n on_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o his_o majesty_n be_v crown_v and_o present_o after_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n that_o gain_v he_o a_o eminent_a degree_n both_o of_o experience_n and_o honour_n have_v never_o lose_v a_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n anno_fw-la 1680._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n ulrica_n eleonora_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o lady_n as_o eminent_a for_o piety_n virtue_n wisdom_n and_o all_o other_o quality_n true_o great_a and_o noble_a as_o for_o her_o birth_n and_o extraction_n these_o with_o her_o great_a charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o liberality_n to_o all_o have_v gain_v she_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o surmount_v the_o aversion_n they_o natural_o have_v to_o those_o of_o her_o country_n by_o she_o his_o majesty_n have_v already_o have_v seven_o child_n five_o prince_n four_o of_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o two_o princess_n and_o have_v fair_a hope_n of_o a_o more_o numerous_a issue_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o well-set_a his_o hair_n brown_a of_o a_o healthful_a and_o vigorous_a constitution_n and_o sanguine_a complexion_n never_o attack_v with_o any_o violent_a sickness_n but_o what_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o some_o outward_a accident_n of_o which_o two_o especial_o have_v endanger_v his_o life_n one_o be_v in_o the_o war_n when_o his_o majesty_n ride_v on_o the_o ice_n it_o break_v and_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o fever_n that_o he_o narrow_o escape_v the_o other_o happen_v by_o the_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o be_v so_o ill_o treat_v by_o his_o surgeon_n that_o beside_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n then_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o miscarriage_n be_v still_o see_v in_o his_o majesty_n halt_n there_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o two_o accident_n more_o which_o have_v impair_v his_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v may_v shorten_v his_o day_n one_o be_v that_o at_o hunt_v mounseur_fw-fr wachmaster_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o bear_n the_o king_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o rescue_v he_o that_o he_o break_v a_o vein_n and_o be_v then_o like_a to_o have_v bleed_v to_o death_n and_o since_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o bleed_v upon_o any_o motion_n the_o other_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v former_o accustom_v himself_o to_o ride_v post_o such_o long_a stage_n and_o with_o so_o great_a speed_n that_o he_o have_v often_o be_v near_o suffocate_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o his_o blood_n whereof_o the_o effect_n be_v still_o observe_v and_o fear_v by_o those_o about_o he_o he_o possess_v many_o excellent_a and_o princely_a quality_n a_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o religious_a disposition_n that_o show_v its_o self_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o invincible_a courage_n that_o have_v oft_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o great_a danger_n not_o only_o in_o his_o war_n but_o in_o his_o divertisement_n his_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n be_v very_o regular_a at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o instance_n of_o his_o fail_v in_o the_o latter_a upon_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o entertainment_n he_o have_v never_o be_v know_v or_o scarce_o suspect_v to_o violate_v the_o former_a frugality_n be_v practise_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o his_o parsimonious_a temper_n appear_v on_o all_o occasion_n that_o if_o his_o subject_n think_v he_o too_o press_v for_o money_n they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v either_o out_o or_o up_o for_o their_o good_a not_o expend_v in_o profuse_a liberality_n or_o vain_a divertisement_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o perfect_a stranger_n neither_o delight_v with_o play_n game_n or_o any_o other_o recreation_n beside_o ride_v fence_a and_o hunt_v his_o peaceable_a demeanour_n may_v perhaps_o more_o just_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o affair_n than_o his_o own_o nature_n which_o more_o powerful_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o camp_n than_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o court_n and_o suit_v better_a with_o a_o martial_a familiarity_n than_o the_o show_v of_o grandeur_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o state_n the_o choleric_a temper_n that_o have_v be_v incident_a to_o all_o his_o ancestor_n have_v sometime_o carry_v he_o to_o low_a expression_n of_o his_o anger_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o great_a as_o mean_a sort_n of_o his_o
subject_n but_o the_o fit_n be_v usual_o soon_o over_o and_o be_v recompense_v by_o his_o placability_n and_o readiness_n to_o forgive_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o his_o respect_n to_o his_o mother_n seem_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v his_o kindness_n to_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o constancy_n but_o little_a share_n in_o his_o secret_n and_o not_o very_o much_o of_o his_o conversation_n which_o he_o frequent_o bestow_v on_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o usual_o eat_v in_o her_o apartment_n his_o majesty_n most_o diligent_a inspection_n into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o that_o it_o make_v all_o his_o minister_n more_o circumspect_a have_v gain_v he_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o experience_n the_o small_a matter_n be_v not_o below_o his_o notice_n and_o nothing_o of_o any_o moment_n be_v conclude_v before_o he_o have_v be_v consult_v this_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o all_o his_o time_n scarce_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n pass_v from_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o constant_o rise_v in_o which_o business_n of_o one_o nature_n or_o other_o be_v not_o before_o he_o the_o frugality_n of_o his_o majesty_n temper_n be_v every_o where_o visible_a in_o his_o court_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v to_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n either_o in_o furniture_n table_n or_o attendant_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o upper_a marshal_n former_o call_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o office_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o count_n john_n steenbeck_n next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n and_o intendant_n of_o the_o court_n with_o about_o eight_o or_o ten_o that_o be_v style_v gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n who_o wait_v at_o the_o king_n table_n that_o which_o make_v the_o best_a appearance_n be_v the_o foot-guard_n which_o consist_v of_o 2200_o man_n of_o which_o one_o company_n be_v always_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v next_o the_o king_n person_n in_o all_o public_a solemnity_n and_o the_o captain_n that_o have_v the_o watch_n lie_v in_o the_o room_n next_o to_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n there_o be_v another_o guard_n of_o 250_o man_n of_o which_o about_o ten_o at_o a_o time_n wait_v on_o foot_n with_o halberd_n and_o on_o horseback_n when_o the_o king_n travel_v in_o ceremony_n next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v rank_v both_o in_o the_o address_n of_o foreign_a minister_n and_o on_o all_o other_o occasion_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v if_o she_o be_v not_o divert_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o liberality_n by_o the_o inclination_n she_o have_v to_o building_n which_o she_o have_v gratify_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o very_a magnificent_a house_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o stockholm_n it_o have_v one_o front_n towards_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o the_o other_o look_v upon_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o thousand_o yard_n long_o adorn_v with_o very_o fine_a and_o choice_a statue_n the_o spoil_n of_o germany_n and_o denmark_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cascades_n that_o be_v supply_v with_o very_o good_a water_n from_o a_o eminence_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a her_o court_n and_o revenue_n be_v govern_v by_o count_n charles_n gyldenstern_n and_o next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o her_o court_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o also_o a_o governess_n of_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v six_o with_o other_o inferior_a servant_n the_o queen_n consort_n beside_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v of_o she_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o read_v and_o together_o with_o the_o northern_a language_n speak_v french_a perfect_o well_o she_o be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a disposition_n and_o live_v very_o retire_v seldom_o stir_v out_o of_o her_o own_o apartment_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n the_o elder_a princess_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o of_o a_o delicate_a constitution_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o educate_v with_o much_o care_n the_o young_a princess_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1688._o chap._n ix_o of_o his_o majesty_n government_n his_o majesty_n be_v no_o soon_o crown_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n then_o on_o foot_n and_o espouse_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 200000_o l._n a_o year_n in_o which_o the_o first_o blow_n be_v the_o defeat_n of_o feldt_n marshal_n wrangel_n and_o his_o army_n in_o germany_n a_o disaster_n so_o little_o foresee_v or_o provide_v for_o that_o it_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n for_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o ensue_v upon_o it_o and_o give_v the_o king_n more_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o courage_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n for_o as_o the_o success_n of_o that_o action_n turn_v the_o bias_n of_o the_o danish_a counsel_n and_o present_v the_o favourable_a opportunity_n they_o expect_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o surprisal_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o take_v of_o wismar_n and_o thence_o translate_v it_o into_o schonen_fw-mi so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v call_v into_o those_o part_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o dane_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o minister_n deficiency_n in_o make_v due_a preparation_n four_o of_o the_o six_o fortify_v place_n of_o that_o province_n be_v already_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o liberty_n to_o express_v their_o affection_n for_o denmark_n to_o encounter_v these_o difficulty_n and_o a_o more_o potent_a enemy_n assist_v by_o more_o powerful_a confederate_n the_o king_n at_o first_o have_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o empty_a magazine_n the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v scatter_v into_o germany_n and_o leifland_n the_o border_n of_o norway_n and_o the_o sea-service_n from_o all_o which_o place_n his_o majesty_n receive_v nothing_o but_o account_n of_o loss_n and_o misfortune_n so_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o sueden_n and_o all_o its_o ancient_a glory_n seem_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o his_o little_a army_n with_o which_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n he_o win_v three_o pitch_a battle_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v charge_v thirteen_o time_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brigade_n and_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a do_v value_v himself_o for_o not_o have_v draw_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n the_o king_n gain_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o military_a experience_n without_o any_o tincture_n of_o those_o vice_n that_o common_o prevail_v in_o a_o camp_n and_o be_v so_o indefatigable_a and_o perpetual_o employ_v that_o he_o scarce_o have_v his_o boot_n off_o in_o three_o year_n time_n the_o straits_n he_o be_v often_o reduce_v to_o teach_v he_o many_o excellent_a lesson_n especial_o the_o necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o better_a posture_n of_o defence_n than_o he_o find_v it_o beside_o his_o officer_n with_o the_o chief_a minister_n about_o he_o baron_n john_n guldenstiern_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o possess_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o discover_v the_o malversation_n that_o the_o rule_v lord_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o his_o minority_n which_o sink_v so_o deep_a with_o he_o that_o as_o his_o displeasure_n fall_v upon_o some_o of_o those_o lord_n during_o the_o war_n and_o a_o slight_a upon_o they_o all_o neither_o communicate_v his_o counsel_n nor_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o success_n of_o his_o action_n which_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o learn_v from_o passenger_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n so_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o return_n to_o 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minister_n and_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o delinquent_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o register_n of_o the_o council_n be_v examine_v the_o damage_n arise_v from_o each_o resolution_n compute_v and_o every_o senator_n that_o have_v voted_n therein_o be_v charge_v with_o his_o proportion_n of_o it_o and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o rigour_n that_o their_o whole_a estate_n have_v not_o suffice_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o this_o the_o state_n also_o find_v that_o the_o power_n the_o senator_n attribute_v to_o themselves_o have_v help_v to_o produce_v these_o bad_a effect_n and_o therefore_o declare_v that_o as_o they_o the_o state_n need_v no_o such_o mediator_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o so_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v that_o the_o article_n of_o his_o majesty_n coronation-oath_n in_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senator_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o think_v it_o necessary_a any_o long_o to_o have_v their_o concurrence_n to_o any_o counsel_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v or_o continue_v their_o salary_n to_o more_o of_o they_o than_o he_o be_v please_v to_o employ_v upon_o which_o several_a of_o they_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o rest_n instead_o of_o their_o former_a title_n of_o counsellor_n or_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v style_v the_o king_n counsellor_n a_o method_n which_o perhaps_o in_o time_n may_v cost_v the_o crown_n dear_a there_o be_v leave_v none_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o complainants_n and_o to_o give_v great_a strength_n to_o this_o the_o state_n declare_v also_o that_o though_o the_o regent_n during_o a_o minority_n may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o their_o administration_n yet_o his_o majesty_n who_o receive_v his_o crown_n from_o god_n be_v only_o accountable_a to_o god_n for_o his_o action_n and_o tie_v by_o no_o other_o engagement_n than_o what_o his_o coronation-oath_n import_v namely_o to_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o law_n which_o article_n be_v further_o explain_v in_o the_o follow_a convention_n to_o remedy_v the_o great_a necessity_n the_o government_n be_v reduce_v to_o and_o discharge_v the_o vast_a debt_n contract_v in_o the_o war_n several_a very_a important_a conclusion_n be_v make_v for_o both_o a_o very_a large_a benevolence_n be_v grant_v towards_o which_o every_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o receive_v wage_n pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n every_o whole_a farm_n five_o crown_n which_o be_v near_o as_o much_o as_o the_o usual_a rent_n of_o those_o farm_n and_o the_o city_n a_o proportionable_a contribution_n and_o that_o for_o two_o year_n or_o if_o a_o war_n happen_v for_o four_o and_o a_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a college_n of_o reduction_n with_o power_n to_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o such_o land_n as_o by_o former_a king_n have_v be_v alienate_v by_o way_n of_o donation_n or_o sell_v at_o a_o undervalue_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o college_n and_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o instruction_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o state_n only_o prescribe_v some_o general_a bound_n and_o especial_o provide_v that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v reunite_v the_o value_n of_o 70_o l._n a_o year_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o possessor_n the_o care_n of_o the_o future_a security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o state_n recommend_v to_o his_o majesty_n pray_v he_o to_o make_v such_o a_o establishment_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o fortress_n as_o shall_v appear_v needful_a so_o favourable_a be_v this_o conjuncture_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o he_o scarce_o need_v to_o ask_v whatever_o he_o desire_v each_o body_n of_o the_o state_n strive_v which_o shall_v outbid_v the_o other_o in_o their_o concession_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o universal_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v upon_o their_o own_o private_a fortune_n without_o some_o additional_a office_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o comply_v with_o every_o thing_n rather_o than_o hazard_v their_o present_a employment_n or_o future_a hope_n of_o advancement_n their_o interest_n therefore_o oblige_v they_o to_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n that_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n who_o vigorous_o promote_v the_o king_n affair_n the_o clergy_n burgher_n and_o peasant_n be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v proceed_v from_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o be_v too_o much_o trust_v his_o majesty_n have_v so_o oft_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v all_o the_o grateful_a return_v they_o be_v able_a beside_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o a_o occasion_n of_o humble_v the_o nobility_n who_o in_o prosperity_n be_v always_o imperious_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o burden_n fall_v upon_o they_o will_v redound_v to_o their_o own_o ease_n these_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n add_v to_o the_o excessive_a affection_n they_o have_v for_o the_o king_n person_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o admiration_n of_o his_o courage_n give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o as_o absolute_a a_o sovereignty_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o europe_n possess_v the_o project_n of_o which_o great_a alteration_n his_o majesty_n as_o be_v suppose_v receive_v from_o baron_n john_n gyldenstiern_n a_o minister_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v wait_v on_o the_o king_n in_o the_o war_n and_o draw_v to_o himself_o the_o management_n of_o all_o weighty_a affair_n and_o perhaps_o expect_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o post_n upon_o this_o great_a revolution_n which_o in_o the_o former_a constitution_n he_o can_v not_o hope_v but_o before_o this_o assembly_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n from_o a_o embassy_n in_o denmark_n he_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o foul_a play_n upon_o these_o foundation_n his_o majesty_n after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o state_n set_v his_o minister_n earnest_o to_o work_v and_o with_o a_o unwearied_a application_n take_v cognizance_n of_o their_o proceed_n foreign_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o count_n benedict_n oxenstiern_n mounseur_fw-fr ehrenstien_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr oernstedt_n person_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o ability_n the_o count_n begin_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a affair_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n at_o which_o he_o be_v for_o some_o time_n and_o have_v since_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o embassy_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v then_o return_v from_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n where_o he_o have_v it_o be_v say_v upon_o his_o lady_n account_n entertain_v a_o violent_a aversion_n to_o france_n and_o be_v make_v precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o room_n of_o count_n magnus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n who_o be_v lay_v aside_o he_o take_v care_n to_o give_v his_o majesty_n the_o same_o impression_n lay_v before_o he_o how_o that_o court_n by_o corrupt_v his_o minister_n have_v engage_v sueden_n in_o the_o war_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v feel_v the_o misery_n and_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o territory_n in_o germany_n beside_o forty_o sail_n of_o good_a ship_n and_o above_o 100000_o man_n all_o which_o may_v either_o have_v be_v prevent_v or_o repair_v if_o france_n have_v not_o sacrifice_v sueden_n to_o its_o own_o interest_n that_o the_o subsidy_n be_v rather_o distribute_v by_o french_a commissary_n and_o employ_v in_o their_o own_o service_n than_o pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o oft_o time_n in_o his_o great_a need_n can_v not_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o that_o fund_z that_o his_o majesty_n can_v neither_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n nor_o make_v any_o tolerable_a figure_n in_o europe_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o pensioner_n and_o a_o mercenary_a these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n move_v the_o king_n to_o command_v each_o member_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o put_v in_o write_v what_o measure_v they_o think_v advisable_v for_o he_o to_o take_v in_o relation_n to_o foreign_a affair_n in_o which_o some_o of_o they_o argue_v very_o warm_o for_o france_n but_o the_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v more_o prevalent_a with_o his_o majesty_n who_o thereupon_o take_v such_o resolution_n as_o produce_v the_o guaranty_n league_n with_o holland_n and_o other_o counsel_n that_o sueden_n have_v since_o pursue_v for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n his_o majesty_n employ_v baron_n claudius_n flemingh_n who_o father_n have_v be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o regent_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n have_v leave_v he_o several_a
almost_o a_o four_o the_o poll-money_n be_v pay_v only_o by_o the_o peasant_n each_o of_o which_o above_o sixteen_o and_o under_o sixty_o pay_v about_o twelvepence_n a_o year_n in_o the_o treasury-chamber_n a_o precedent_n now_o baron_n fabian_n wrede_n with_o four_o counsellor_n and_o other_o officer_n sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n but_o they_o make_v no_o assignment_n that_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o contoir_n of_o state_n in_o which_o the_o commissary_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o precedent_n dispose_v of_o all_o payment_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o order_n immediate_o from_o the_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o year_n they_o make_v a_o calculation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v in_o and_o what_o will_v remain_v above_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n which_o they_o lie_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o receive_v his_o order_n what_o debt_n shall_v first_o be_v pay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n money_n pass_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o thereby_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o officer_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v it_o there_o be_v between_o the_o contoir_n of_o state_n and_o the_o bank_n only_o one_o rentmaster_n as_o they_o style_v he_o who_o keep_v account_n with_o they_o both_o and_o gives_z assignment_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o recieve_v the_o revenue_n be_v suppose_v at_o present_a to_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n have_v late_o have_v three_o several_a extraordinary_a contribution_n and_o vast_a forfeiture_n from_o the_o faulty_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o also_o great_a advantage_n in_o recover_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v his_o coffer_n well_o fill_v if_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o pay_v of_o debt_n contract_v in_o the_o last_o war_n have_v not_o drain_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n in_o 1686_o it_o be_v tell_v the_o state_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o in_o six_o year_n time_n his_o majesty_n have_v pay_v debt_n to_o above_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v pay_v with_o little_a money_n beside_o the_o building_n of_o about_o thirty_o ship_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v the_o king_n be_v not_o ill_o provide_v with_o ready_a cash_n and_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n for_o such_o provision_n to_o supply_v any_o press_a occasion_n since_o the_o credit_n of_o sueden_n be_v very_o low_a abroad_o and_o at_o home_o the_o ordinary_a tax_n be_v so_o high_a that_o the_o people_n can_v long_o furnish_v any_o additional_a and_o extraordinary_a assistance_n that_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v resume_v all_o former_a liberality_n and_o with_o rigour_n exact_v its_o utmost_a right_n so_o it_o must_v chief_o depend_v upon_o those_o fund_n little_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o people_n and_o no_o credit_n from_o abroad_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n since_o those_o that_o have_v former_o trust_v the_o crown_n have_v be_v so_o very_o ill_o use_v and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o shall_v interpose_v their_o engagement_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v they_o good_a nor_o can_v any_o dependence_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o security_n either_o of_o the_o crown-land_n or_o any_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n since_o the_o late_a resumption_n of_o those_o land_n and_o revocation_n of_o such_o security_n have_v destroy_v all_o future_a faith_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o force_n of_o sueden_n the_o reputation_n gain_v and_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o sueden_n in_o this_o and_o the_o last_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o be_v owe_v to_o its_o native_a strength_n as_o to_o foreign_a assistance_n of_o german_n french_a english_a and_o especial_o scot_n of_o who_o they_o have_v use_v great_a number_n in_o all_o their_o war_n with_o moscovy_n poland_n germany_n and_o denmark_n and_o by_o they_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o military_a discipline_n have_v be_v by_o degree_n introduce_v into_o this_o nation_n that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v only_o the_o advantage_n of_o courage_n and_o number_n for_o though_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o country_n and_o its_o division_n into_o hundred_o and_o other_o large_a portion_n that_o still_o retain_v military_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o army_n and_o the_o frequent_a expedition_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n show_v that_o in_o all_o age_n they_o be_v addict_v to_o war_n and_o violence_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o a_o disorderly_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n their_o infantry_n always_o consist_v of_o unexperienced_a peasant_n raise_v for_o the_o occasion_n and_o disband_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o feudal_n law_n indeed_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v have_v their_o birth_n among_o these_o people_n provide_v for_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o cavalry_n all_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v some_o force_n of_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o establishment_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n corrupt_v and_o the_o kingdom_n so_o shatter_v with_o domestic_a broil_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a figure_n and_o be_v little_o know_v in_o europe_n till_o the_o crown_n become_v hereditary_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n concern_v in_o the_o strength_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o that_o time_n the_o stand_a force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v augment_v yet_o not_o so_o effectual_o establish_v as_o its_o necessity_n require_v for_o it_o general_o happen_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v so_o backward_o in_o fit_v out_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o foot_n not_o be_v to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peasant_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v so_o hardly_o obtain_v that_o the_o regiment_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o recruit_n extreme_a difficult_a nor_o be_v the_o officer_n salary_n so_o punctual_o pay_v as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n on_o all_o occasion_n to_o remedy_v these_o inconvenience_n the_o present_a king_n on_o who_o the_o state_n have_v confer_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o put_v the_o militia_n into_o such_o a_o method_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a have_v make_v such_o regulation_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n the_o new_a injunction_n he_o have_v make_v about_o the_o cavalry_n that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n furnish_v be_v so_o exact_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o put_v either_o the_o man_n or_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v once_o list_a to_o other_o employment_n than_o what_o be_v there_o specify_v but_o must_v have_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n whenever_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o with_o such_o arm_n and_o equipage_n as_o his_o majesty_n have_v direct_v in_o default_n of_o which_o severe_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v and_o the_o estate_n they_o hold_v by_o that_o service_n subject_n to_o confiscation_n for_o the_o infantry_n the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o like_a care_n and_o whereas_o former_o no_o levy_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o but_o by_o small_a parcel_n at_o a_o time_n and_o with_o such_o disturbance_n that_o on_o those_o occasion_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o half_a the_o peasant_n to_o run_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o other_o hide_v place_n to_o escape_v be_v make_v soldier_n this_o have_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n who_o have_v distribute_v the_o infantry_n of_o each_o province_n proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n of_o farm_n each_o of_o which_o of_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 60_o or_o 70_o l._n a_o year_n not_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o other_o peculiar_a service_n be_v charge_v with_o one_o foot_n soldier_n who_o receive_v from_o the_o farmer_n diet_n lodging_n ordinary_a clothes_n and_o about_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n in_o money_n or_o else_o a_o little_a wooden_a house_n be_v build_v for_o he_o at_o the_o farmer_n be_v charge_n who_o must_v also_o furnish_v he_o with_o as_o much_o hay_n as_o will_v keep_v a_o cow_n in_o winter_n and_o pasturage_n in_o summer_n and_o plough_v and_o sow_n for_o he_o such_o a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n as_o will_v afford_v he_o bread_n they_o that_o be_v marry_v as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v general_o accept_v this_o latter_a condition_n the_o unmarried_a soldier_n usual_o abide_v with_o the_o farmer_n but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v he_o any_o service_n without_o wage_n when_o they_o have_v once_o take_v the_o peasant_n money_n and_o be_v list_a
easy_a as_o possible_a that_o the_o merchant_n be_v not_o drive_v upon_o new_a design_n as_o to_o our_o importation_n thither_o it_o have_v already_o be_v say_v that_o they_o scarce_o amount_v to_o one_o three_o of_o what_o we_o export_v from_o thence_o and_o consist_v chief_o of_o cloth_n stuff_n and_o other_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o which_o have_v be_v former_o vend_v yearly_a there_o to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o 50000_o l._n beside_o these_o tobacco_n newcastle_n coal_n pewter_n lead_v tin_n fruit_n and_o sugar_n with_o several_a other_o of_o our_o commodity_n be_v sell_v at_o this_o market_n as_o also_o good_a quantity_n of_o herring_n from_o scotland_n with_o other_o of_o their_o ware_n that_o in_o all_o we_o be_v suppose_v to_o vend_v good_n to_o about_o 100000_o l._n a_o year_n whereof_o if_o any_o more_o than_o half_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a but_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n in_o sueden_n to_o supply_v the_o army_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v former_o endeavour_v without_o success_n be_v now_o encourage_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o public_a and_o undertake_v by_o some_o scot_n and_o other_o have_v of_o late_a and_o do_v now_o prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o vent_n of_o our_o cloth_n there_o and_o to_o favour_v this_o undertake_n english_a cloth_n be_v now_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o fine_a clothes_n as_o can_v be_v make_v here_o clog_v with_o such_o excessive_a duty_n as_o render_v the_o importation_n of_o it_o impracticable_a these_o undertaker_n have_v get_v workman_n from_o germany_n and_o some_o from_o england_n and_o beside_o the_o german_a wool_n they_o use_v they_o receive_v great_a quantity_n from_o scotland_n suppose_v to_o be_v practise_v out_o of_o england_n without_o which_o they_o can_v work_v yet_o as_o at_o present_a the_o english_a trade_n in_o sueden_n be_v of_o the_o importance_n above_o mention_v notwithstanding_o the_o abatement_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v however_o considerable_a and_o will_v be_v so_o while_o their_o commodity_n continue_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o will_v deserve_v as_o they_o need_v protection_n and_o encouragement_n the_o last_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n expire_v several_a year_n ago_o and_o that_o of_o a_o old_a date_n neither_o suit_n the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n nor_o have_v be_v think_v by_o the_o suede_v to_o subsist_v though_o now_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n they_o insist_v upon_o the_o contrary_a according_o there_o treatment_n of_o the_o english_a be_v only_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o as_o the_o subject_a of_o former_a complaint_n still_o remain_v so_o new_a burden_n be_v frequent_o impose_v upon_o they_o sometime_o they_o have_v demand_v of_o merchant_n that_o be_v leave_v the_o country_n a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v get_v in_o it_o and_o arrest_v their_o effect_n on_o that_o account_n and_o beside_o other_o that_o more_o direct_o concern_v their_o trade_n the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n and_o pay_v of_o contribution_n have_v be_v exact_v for_o some_o year_n and_o sometime_o the_o english_a force_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1687._o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o these_o imposition_n which_o be_v than_o lay_v very_o high_a upon_o some_o above_o 50_o l._n upon_o other_o 40_o 30_o etc._n etc._n beside_o that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o keep_v house_n have_v soldier_n quarter_v upon_o they_o some_z 3_o 6_o or_o 8._o in_o answer_n to_o their_o petition_n a_o placaet_n be_v publish_v declare_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o those_o payment_n but_o withal_o that_o no_o foreign_a merchant_n shall_v continue_v to_o trade_n in_o sueden_n above_o two_o month_n in_o a_o year_n unless_o he_o will_v become_v a_o burgher_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o resolution_n their_o warehouse_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o some_o time_n and_o the_o suede_n seem_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o extremity_n but_o have_v not_o put_v that_o resolution_n general_o in_o execution_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n and_o now_o and_o then_o they_o try_v it_o upon_o particular_a person_n to_o see_v how_o foreign_a prince_n will_v take_v it_o the_o law_n that_o exact_v the_o three_o part_n of_o such_o foreign_a merchant_n estate_n as_o die_v in_o sueden_n have_v not_o in_o effect_n be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o suede_n as_o frightful_a to_o the_o merchant_n who_o especial_o the_o english_a for_o that_o and_o other_o reason_n never_o think_v of_o marry_v and_o settle_v there_o so_o long_o as_o their_o affair_n be_v in_o good_a order_n and_o they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o return_v home_o with_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o credit_n upon_o which_o account_n england_n seem_v to_o be_v less_o concern_v to_o endeavour_v the_o repeal_n of_o that_o law_n it_o be_v more_o useful_a to_o have_v sueden_n a_o nursery_n for_o young_a merchant_n than_o a_o place_n of_o settlement_n for_o those_o that_o have_v get_v estate_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o suedish_n conquest_n the_o ancient_a expedition_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n they_o erect_v in_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o elsewhere_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v little_a connexion_n with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o only_o show_v that_o their_o nation_n be_v then_o much_o more_o populous_a and_o powerful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o latter_a time_n which_o be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o the_o use_n of_o polygamy_n among_o they_o while_o they_o be_v heathen_n but_o the_o conquest_n which_o continue_v to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o sueden_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n for_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1560._o that_o the_o suede_v get_v foot_v in_o liefland_n when_o the_o knight_n templar_n who_o be_v master_n of_o those_o part_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o muscovite_n king_n erick_n of_o sueden_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o revell_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n which_o he_o consent_v to_o and_o the_o door_n be_v thus_o open_v the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n have_v by_o degree_n wrest_v from_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n the_o great_a part_n of_o liefland_n and_o some_o province_n of_o russia_n adjoin_v to_o it_o country_n of_o inestimable_a value_n to_o sueden_n as_o which_o both_o cover_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n beside_o the_o benefit_n it_o reap_v by_o the_o vast_a trade_n of_o those_o part_n on_o the_o side_n of_o denmark_n beside_o yempterland_n and_o hercadale_n two_o northerly_a province_n lie_v opposite_a to_o norway_n they_o have_v recover_v the_o rich_a country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o bleck_v which_o join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o sueden_n and_o give_v the_o dane_n while_o they_o possess_v they_o free_a entrance_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v also_o get_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o territory_n of_o bahnus_fw-la which_o prevent_v all_o inroad_n from_o that_o side_n of_o norway_n these_o together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o pomerania_n and_o bremen_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o their_o writer_n own_o that_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n have_v augment_v the_o kingdom_n near_o one_o half_a only_o with_o this_o disadvantage_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n of_o sueden_n be_v thereby_o disoblige_v and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o retrieve_v their_o loss_n so_o that_o sueden_n can_v never_o firm_o depend_v upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o denmark_n poland_n muscovy_n or_o any_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o sueden_n the_o great_a domestic_a interest_n of_o sueden_n have_v be_v of_o late_a thought_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o authority_n at_o home_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o more_o formidable_a abroad_o so_o that_o the_o nation_n have_v have_v no_o interest_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n be_v as_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o inseparable_a connexion_n with_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o general_a and_o most_o especial_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n or_o peasant_n who_o be_v account_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o the_o trade_n part_n therefore_o though_o the_o peasant_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v from_o bear_v a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o common_a burden_n yet_o more_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o make_v it_o sit_v easy_a upon_o they_o than_o upon_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o fellow_n subject_n which_o they_o former_o labour_v under_o the_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n be_v also_o the_o king_n
mediation_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n by_o which_o sueden_n beside_o part_n of_o liefland_n get_v the_o country_n of_o ingermanland_n and_o the_o province_n of_o kexholm_n with_o several_a fortify_v place_n and_o whole_o shut_v out_o the_o muscovite_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o polish_v war_n that_o have_v some_o short_a interval_n of_o truce_n be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o sueden_n which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o it_o take_v riga_n and_o all_o other_o place_n the_o pole_n have_v in_o liefland_n except_o only_o one_o fort_n and_o thence_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o prussia_n with_o the_o like_a success_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o six_o year_n this_o give_v gustavus_n leisure_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o german_a war_n to_o which_o he_o be_v both_o provoke_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o encourage_v by_o other_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o begin_v that_o expedition_n and_o on_o june_n 24._o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o odour_n he_o land_a his_o little_a army_n that_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o ninety_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n make_v about_o eight_o thousand_o man_n which_o beside_o other_o addition_n be_v augment_v by_o six_o regiment_n of_o english_a and_o scotch_a under_o duke_n hamilton_n but_o more_o by_o the_o king_n be_v incredible_a success_n upon_o his_o first_o approach_n stetin_n and_o all_o pomerania_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n 1631._o the_o year_n follow_v have_v join_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n army_n under_o general_n tilly_n a_o total_a overthrow_n near_o liepsig_n whence_o he_o traverse_v franconia_n the_o palatinate_n bavaria_n etc._n etc._n till_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o his_o army_n be_v again_o victorious_a he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o francis_n albert_n duke_n of_o saxon_n lawemburgh_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o imperialist_n but_o of_o france_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n who_o envy_v and_o fear_v the_o far_a increase_n of_o his_o greatness_n by_o his_o death_n the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o daughter_n christina_n a_o princess_n of_o five_o year_n old_a in_o who_o favour_n her_o father_n have_v gain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o alter_v the_o hereditary_a union_n as_o it_o be_v style_v which_o restrain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o male_a line_n in_o her_o minority_n the_o chancellor_n axel_n oxenstiern_n have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o suedish_n affair_n in_o germany_n where_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v with_o variety_n of_o success_n but_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o sueden_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o fortify_v place_n and_o have_v a_o army_n exceed_v 100000_o man_n when_o prince_n charles_n gustave_n be_v generalissimo_n a_o little_a before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n by_o which_o sueden_n obtain_v for_o its_o satisfaction_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n bremen_n and_o verdeu_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n and_o a_o right_n of_o session_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n as_o also_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o queen_n have_v for_o several_a year_n entertain_v a_o resolution_n to_o quit_v the_o crown_n which_o she_o at_o last_o effect_v and_o after_o have_v procure_v prince_n charles_n gustavus_n to_o be_v declare_v hereditary_a prince_n who_o the_o state_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o queen_n marry_v but_o neither_o he_o nor_o she_o be_v incline_v to_o it_o with_o much_o solemnity_n she_o divest_v herself_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o release_v her_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o the_o same_o day_n be_v confer_v upon_o 1654._o charles_n '_o gustavus_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v make_v war_n upon_o poland_n to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n do_v to_o he_o in_o protest_v against_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o progress_n at_o first_o surprise_v not_o only_o poland_n but_o alarm_v all_o europe_n for_o in_o three_o month_n time_n he_o have_v take_v all_o prussia_n except_o dantzick_n a_o great_a part_n of_o lithuania_n the_o city_n of_o warsaw_n cracaw_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o province_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o be_v deserted_n by_o king_n casimir_n who_o be_v flee_v into_o silesia_n but_o this_o career_n of_o prosperity_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v the_o first_o consternation_n be_v over_o the_o pole_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o fall_v from_o he_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o embrace_v his_o party_n beside_o the_o emperor_n moscovy_n and_o holland_n become_v his_o enemy_n as_o also_o denmark_n which_o give_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n a_o honourable_a occasion_n of_o quit_v poland_n where_o he_o can_v not_o long_o have_v subsist_v have_v therefore_o leave_v his_o brother_n prince_n adolph_n governor_n of_o prussia_n he_o hasten_v to_o denmark_n which_o he_o soon_o reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o buy_v peace_n at_o the_o price_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o bleak_v which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o follow_a spring_n but_o break_v out_o again_o in_o few_o month_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n unexpected_o land_v a_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n in_o seelandt_n 1658._o where_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o cronenburgh_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n at_o copenhagen_n which_o be_v besiege_v and_o storm_v in_o vain_a and_o be_v the_o follow_a summer_n relieve_v by_o a_o fleet_n from_o holland_n the_o siege_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o blockade_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o charles_n gustave_n have_v by_o his_o bold_a and_o successful_a attempt_n in_o six_o year_n time_n draw_v upon_o sueden_n the_o enmity_n of_o almost_o all_o europe_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o fever_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n xi_o the_o present_a king_n 1660._o who_o minister_n obtain_v peace_n with_o poland_n moscovy_n the_o emperor_n brandenburg_n holland_n and_o denmark_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n which_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o which_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v already_o finis_fw-la 1250._o 1279._o 1290._o 1319._o 1363._o 1388._o 1396._o 1440._o 1448._o 1458._o 1463._o 1468._o 1471._o 1497._o 1501._o 1504_o 1512._o 1521._o 1559._o 1568._o 1592._o 1598._o 1604._o 1611._o sept._n 7._o 1631._o jan_n 6._o 1654._o 1658._o 1660._o