his_o heir_n and_o adopt_v i_o to_o rule_v over_o this_o nation_n in_o his_o charter_n date_v 1088._o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o great_a in_o the_o manuscript_n thereof_o be_v these_o word_n in_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o build_v the_o tabernable_a and_o of_o solomon_n who_o build_v the_o temple_n ego_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la dispositione_n &_o consanguinitatis_fw-la haereditate_fw-la anglorum_fw-la basileus_n etc._n etc._n the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o his_o son_n to_o this_o abbey_n in_o honour_n of_o edward_n my_o kinsman_n who_o adopt_v my_o father_n and_o his_o child_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o great_a who_o by_o hereditary_n right_o succeed_v king_n edward_n it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o his_o pretence_n of_o title_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o confessor_n matthew_n paris_n object_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o probable_o the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o in_o hen._n 3._o time_n when_o paris_n write_v and_o be_v so_o take_v to_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john._n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o duke_n william_n invasion_n the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o will._n so_o be_v that_o of_o sixtus_n rufus_n and_o asia_n come_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o will_n of_o king_n attalus_n the_o word_n by_o annaeus_n florus_n be_v populus_fw-la romanus_n bonorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la bithynia_n come_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o their_o king_n nicomedes_n which_o be_v remember_v by_o vtropius_fw-la together_o with_o that_o of_o libya_n cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o their_o king_n be_v devolve_v to_o rome_n and_o prasutagus_n rex_fw-la icenorum_n in_o england_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n nero._n as_o to_o example_n in_o this_o point_n at_o home_n this_o king_n william_n the_o first_o by_o his_o will_n give_v england_n to_o his_o young_a son_n william_n rufus_n king_n stephen_n claim_v by_o the_o will_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v power_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o order_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o please_v by_o will._n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n write_v to_o she_o that_o the_o lady_n iane_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o the_o will_n and_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o as_o the_o case_n of_o hen._n 8._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o duke_n william_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v harold_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o england_n accept_v for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o his_o title_n by_o will_n confirm_v and_o he_o both_o claim_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o heir_n and_o successor_n confirm_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o rule_v according_a to_o they_o this_o appear_v by_o chronica_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la speak_v of_o william_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o say_v that_o whereas_o as_o st._n edward_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o england_n william_n have_v conquer_v harold_n the_o usurper_n obtain_v the_o crown_n under_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v inviolable_o observe_v those_o law_n give_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n it_o be_v testify_v likewise_o by_o many_o of_o our_o historian_n that_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n be_v confirm_v by_o duke_n william_n jornalensis_n say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o merchen-lage_n west-saxon-lage_n and_o dane-lage_n the_o confessor_n compose_v the_o common_a law_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n malmesbury_n who_o live_v in_o duke_n william_n time_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n so_o call_v say_v he_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o most_o religious_o but_o to_o make_v this_o point_n clear_a out_o of_o ingulphus_n he_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chronicle_n i_o ingulphus_n bring_v with_o i_o from_o london_n into_o my_o monastery_n crowland_n the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o righteous_a king_n edward_n which_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n do_v command_v by_o his_o proclamation_n to_o be_v authentic_a and_o perpetual_a and_o to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o most_o heinous_a punishment_n the_o lieger-book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n commend_v duke_n william_n for_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o the_o englishman_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n radburn_n follow_v this_o opinion_n and_o these_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o same_o in_o part_n which_o be_v continue_v in_o our_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n a_o manuscript_n entitle_v de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la say_v that_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n 4._o w._n 1._o the_o lawyer_n also_o present_a that_o the_o king_n may_v hear_v their_o law_n he_o establish_a saint_n edward_n law_n they_o be_v former_o use_v in_o king_n edgar_n time._n there_o be_v also_o mention_v of_o the_o twelve_o man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n to_o deliver_v true_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o law_n the_o same_o be_v remember_v by_o selden_n history_n of_o tithe_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o a_o manuscript_n chronicle_v bind_v with_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n in_o cotton_n library_n one_o of_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n from_o who_o i_o differ_v in_o opinion_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o if_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o normandy_n into_o england_n yet_o he_o conceive_v our_o law_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n hither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o some_o other_o of_o our_o king_n who_o have_v large_a territory_n in_o france_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o law_n hither_o else_o he_o wonder_v how_o our_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o french._n sir_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v his_o wonder_n therein_o by_o and_o by_o but_o first_o with_o your_o leave_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o you_o some_o probability_n out_o of_o the_o history_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v by_o some_o of_o those_o king_n carry_v into_o france_n rather_o than_o the_o law_n of_o france_n bring_v hither_o this_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o paulus_n jovius_n who_o write_v that_o when_o the_o english_a king_n reign_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n they_o teach_v the_o french_a their_o law_n sabellicus_n a_o venetian_a historian_n write_v that_o the_o norman_n in_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n and_o law_n follow_v the_o english_a polydore_v virgil_n contradict_v himself_o in_o another_o place_n than_o before_o cite_v relate_v that_o in_o our_o king_n hen._n 6._o time_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n call_v together_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o normandy_n and_o deliver_v in_o his_o oration_n to_o they_o the_o many_o benefit_n that_o the_o english_a afford_v they_o especial_o in_o that_o the_o english_a give_v to_o they_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eltham_n h._n 5._o send_v to_o cane_n in_o normandy_n not_o only_o divine_n but_o english_a common_a lawyer_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o troy_n so_o there_o be_v much_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v introduce_v into_o france_n and_o normandy_n than_o that_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n be_v introduce_v into_o england_n if_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v conqueror_n of_o england_n as_o they_o be_v not_o but_o their_o duke_n be_v only_o a_o conqueror_n of_o harold_n and_o receive_v as_o hereditary_a king_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a they_o will_v have_v change_v our_o law_n and_o have_v introduce_v they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o do_v so_o upon_o other_o conquest_n the_o norman_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n and_o jersey_n yet_o alter_v not_o their_o law_n which_o in_o their_o local_a custom_n be_v like_a unto_o we_o the_o like_a they_o do_v in_o sicily_n naples_n and_o apulia_n where_o they_o be_v conqueror_n yet_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o those_o country_n be_v continue_v i_o hope_v mr._n speaker_n i_o have_v by_o this_o time_n give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o differ_v from_o i_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o conqueror_n nor_o bring_v over_o hither_o either_o out_o of_o normandy_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n but_o be_v our_o ancient_a native_a law_n i_o must_v now_o come_v to_o endeavour_v
as_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o consequent_a of_o a_o general_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n in_o england_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n former_o make_v abolish_v by_o that_o conquest_n although_o by_o law_n of_o 5._o of_o vid._n quintilian_n lib._n 5._o institution_n cap._n 10._o athe._n gentil_n de_fw-fr â—â—re_fw-fr belli_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o &_o hottoman_a illust_n quaest_n 5._o war_n regular_o all_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o place_n conquer_v be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n will._n for_o in_o this_o of_o the_o norman_a not_o only_o the_o conqueeor_n will_n be_v not_o declare_v that_o the_o former_a law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a and_o until_o such_o declaration_n law_n remain_v in_o force_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o b_o of_o calvin_n can._n fol._n 17._o b_o some_o in_o all_o conquest_n of_o christian_n against_o christian_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a and_o former_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v confirm_v by_o he_o for_o in_o his_o four_o year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baronage_n he_o summon_v to_o london_n omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la sva_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la audiret_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o book_n of_o litchfield_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v they_o as_o be_v further_o also_o relate_v by_o 347._o by_o in_o h._n 2._o p._n 347._o roger_n of_o hoveden_n those_o lege_fw-la suâ_fw-la eruditi_fw-la be_v common_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n as_o godrie_n and_o alfwin_n be_v then_o also_o who_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o cotton_n of_o m_o lib._n 2._o p._n 33._o &_o 30._o in_o biol_n cotton_n abingdom_n to_o be_v legibus_fw-la patriae_fw-la optime_fw-la instituti_fw-la quibus_fw-la tanta_fw-la secularium_fw-la facundia_fw-la &_o praeteritorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la eventorum_fw-la inerat_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la facilè_fw-la eorum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ratam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quem_fw-la edicerent_fw-la approbarent_fw-la and_o these_o two_o and_o divers_a other_o common_a lawyer_n then_o live_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n quorum_fw-la collationi_fw-la nemo_fw-la sapiens_fw-la say_v the_o author_n refragabatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la rem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la publicam_fw-la tuentibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la oblocutores_fw-la elingues_fw-la fiebant_fw-la you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o those_o day_n every_o monk_n here_o in_o england_n that_o will_v may_v remain_v so_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v get_v money_n for_o himself_o purchase_n or_o receive_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a enough_o for_o practise_v lawyer_n to_o live_v in_o monastery_n but_o what_o have_v those_o praeteritorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la eventorum_fw-la that_o be_v report_n and_o adjudge_v case_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n avail_v in_o their_o skill_n if_o the_o former_a law_n have_v not_o continue_v more_o obvious_a testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v have_v out_o of_o 8._o of_o videsis_n cok._n praefar_n ad_fw-la relat._n 3_o &_o 8._o &_o si_fw-la placet_fw-la not._n ad_fw-la fortesc_fw-la p._n 7_o &_o 8._o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n ingulphus_n and_o other_o and_o we_o here_o omit_v they_o but_o also_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o conquest_n or_o a_o acquisition_n by_o right_a of_o war_n which_o may_v have_v destroy_v the_o former_a law_n so_o much_o as_o a_o violent_a recover_n of_o the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o rebel_n which_o withstand_v the_o duke_n pretence_n of_o a_o lawful_a title_n claim_v by_o the_o confessor_n adoption_n or_o designation_n of_o he_o for_o his_o successor_n his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n not_o a_o little_a also_o aid_v such_o a_o pretence_n to_o a_o crown_n for_o the_o confessor_n mother_n emme_n be_v sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o william_n be_v grandchild_n and_o heir_n but_o these_o be_v only_o specious_a title_n and_o perhaps_o examine_v curious_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n enough_o and_o howsoever_o his_o conscience_n so_o move_v he_o at_o his_o death_n that_o he_o profess_v he_o have_v get_v cadonensis_n get_v historia_fw-la cadonensis_n england_n only_o by_o blood_n and_o the_o sword_n yet_o also_o by_o express_a declaration_n in_o some_o of_o his_o patent_n he_o before_o pretend_v his_o right_n from_o the_o confessor_n gift_n 104._o gift_n chart._n eccl_n s_o westm_n in_o inspex_fw-la part_n 7._o 1._o ed._n 4._o m._n 26._o &_o vid._n camb._n pag._n 104._o in_o ore_fw-la gladii_fw-la say_v he_o regnum_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la devicto_fw-la haraldo_n rege_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la complicibus_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la providentia_fw-la dei_fw-la destinatum_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la concessionis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o cognati_fw-la mei_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la concessum_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la auferre_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o story_n common_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o confessor_n successionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la ei_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o although_o harold_n also_o pretend_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o make_v by_o the_o confessor_n in_o extremis_fw-la and_o urge_v also_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n come_n hither_o cotton_n hither_o ms._n sive_fw-la author_n guil._n pictav_n sive_fw-la quis_fw-la alius_fw-la sit_v in_o bibl._n cotton_n donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la sine_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la eam_fw-la ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la and_o that_o the_o former_a gift_n to_o the_o norman_a and_o his_o own_o oath_n for_o establishment_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o force_n because_o they_o be_v make_v londin_n make_v malmesb._n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr gest_n regum_fw-la p._n 56._o a._n aliâ—_n in_o will._n 1._o &_o videsis_n mat._n paris_n in_o hen._n 3._o p._n 1257._o edit_fw-la londin_n absque_fw-la generali_fw-la senatus_n &_o populi_n conventu_fw-la &_o edicto_fw-la yet_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o put_v all_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o norman_a with_o his_o sword_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o precedence_n of_o the_o gift_n make_v to_o himself_o get_v the_o crown_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o confessor_n and_o not_o a_o universal_a conqueror_n all_o this_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o story_n and_o justify_v infallible_o by_o that_o of_o the_o title_n of_o many_o common_a person_n make_v to_o their_o possession_n in_o england_n after_o his_o kingdom_n settle_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n especial_o of_o the_o confessor_n but_o this_o be_v always_o in_o case_n where_o they_o by_o who_o possession_n the_o title_n be_v make_v have_v not_o incur_v forfeiture_n by_o rebellion_n many_o such_o title_n be_v clear_o allow_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n write_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n one_o especial_o be_v note_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a camden_n in_o his_o norfolk_n that_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v touch_v in_o doomsday_n also_o but_o enough_o other_o be_v disperse_v there_o which_o agree_v with_o it_o how_o can_v such_o title_n have_v hold_v if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o england_n wherein_o a_o universal_a acquisition_n of_o all_o have_v be_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o no_o title_n can_v have_v be_v derive_v but_o only_o from_o or_o under_o he_o more_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o clear_v this_o but_o we_o add_v here_o only_o the_o judicious_a assertion_n of_o a_o great_a b._n great_a share_v in_o case_z in_o itin_n temp_n ed._n 3._o fol._n 143._o b._n lawyer_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n le_z conqueror_n say_v he_o ne_fw-fr vient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr droiturell_n possession_n mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr ouster_n eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr tort_fw-fr avoâ—ent_fw-fr occupy_v ascun_fw-fr terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr disheritance_n del_fw-it roy_n &_o son_n corone_n it_o be_v speak_v upon_o a_o objection_n make_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n touch_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o the_o king_n council_n will_v have_v have_v void_a because_o by_o the_o conquest_n all_o franchise_n they_o say_v be_v devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o the_o way_n for_o that_o of_o his_o nearness_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v not_o but_o aid_v his_o other_o pretend_a title_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v mere_o vain_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v a_o bastard_n there_o be_v good_a pretence_n for_o the_o help_n of_o that_o defect_n also_o for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v of_o all_o other_o civil_a state_n at_o this_o day_n exclude_v bastard_n without_o a_o subsequent_a legitimation_n from_o inheritance_n yet_o by_o the_o old_a law_n use_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o countryman_n that_o be_v by_o those_o of_o norway_n a_o prince_n son_n get_v 347._o
capiatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la servitium_n suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la nobis_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la statutum_n est_fw-la eye_n &_o illis_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la datum_fw-la et_fw-la concessum_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la the_o second_o branch_n be_v 2._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la 63._o id._n c._n 63._o habeant_fw-la et_fw-la teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la hiis_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sir_n i_o think_v by_o these_o two_o branch_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v king_n william_n when_o he_o come_v in_o be_v so_o far_o from_o forcible_o take_v away_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o share_v they_o among_o his_o norman_n that_o he_o do_v if_o possible_a more_o strong_o establish_v their_o estate_n to_o they_o by_o confirm_v the_o good_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v their_o best_a security_n of_o all_o they_o enjoy_v before_o his_o entrance_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o free_v they_o from_o all_o unjust_a tax_n and_o exaction_n except_v only_o their_o free_a service_n which_o of_o right_n be_v owe_v to_o he_o and_o which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o themselves_o and_o grant_v by_o he_o to_o they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v do_v too_o whole_o for_o the_o sake_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o sir_n with_o one_o more_o very_a memorable_a record_n as_o late_o as_o to_o the_o 26._o hen._n 3._o which_o show_v that_o from_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o norman_a conqueror_n down_o to_o that_o time_n the_o english_a have_v a_o property_n continue_v to_o they_o and_o so_o then_o this_o mighty_a man_n of_o victory_n do_v not_o govern_v they_o as_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a conqueror_n whatever_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v be_v please_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world._n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v pro_fw-la jacobo_n archamgere_fw-la confess_v communia_fw-la de_fw-la term._n sanct._n mich._n 35._o fin_n &_o an._n 36._o incipien_n h._n 3._o rot._n pr._n penes_fw-la remem_fw-la dom_n thes_n jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiq._n p._n 112_o 113._o serjantia_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confess_v rex_fw-la baronibus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la occasione_n arrentationis_fw-la serjantiarum_fw-la assessae_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la passelewe_n non_fw-la distringas_fw-la jacobum_fw-la de_fw-la archamgere_fw-la per_fw-la 2._o marc._n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la in_o archamgere_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la southampton_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la beati_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la jacobi_n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la confectam_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsum_fw-la jacobum_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la 2._o marcis_fw-la &_o dimid_a dimid_a quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la faciatis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quia_fw-la chartam_fw-la praefati_fw-la beati_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la volumus_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observari_fw-la breve_fw-la est_fw-la in_o forulo_fw-la marescalli_n &_o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la southampton_a comparat_fw-la die_v jovis_n die_v 15._o jan._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o english_a of_o it_o be_v this_o for_o jacob_n archamgere_fw-la the_o king_n to_o the_o baron_n we_o command_v you_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o serjanties_n assess_v by_o robert_n passelewe_v you_o shall_v not_o distrain_v jacob_n of_o archamgere_n by_o two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o serjantie_n in_o archamgere_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o bless_a king_n edward_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o jacob_n but_o he_o the_o say_v jacob_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v free_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a because_o we_o have_v confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a st._n edward_n and_o we_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v i_o shall_v make_v no_o remark_n upon_o this_o charter_n because_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o intelligent_a reader_n the_o thing_n i_o drive_v at_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o violent_o dispossess_v of_o their_o property_n which_o they_o quiet_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o that_o they_o still_o enjoy_v they_o as_o before_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o vain_a pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o three_o point_n with_o a_o remarkable_a passage_n or_o two_o out_o of_o ordericus_n vitalis_n a_o famous_a historian_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o beginning_n of_o k._n stephen_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v admit_v next_o to_o a_o testis_fw-la ocularis_fw-la for_o a_o testimony_n beyond_o all_o exception_n his_o word_n be_v omnia_fw-la disponente_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o spatio_fw-la 503._o orderic_n vitalis_n eccles_n hist_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 503._o trium_fw-la mensium_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la pacata_fw-la sunt_fw-la cunctique_fw-la praesules_fw-la regnique_fw-la proceres_fw-la cum_fw-la willielmo_n concordiam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ac_fw-la ut_fw-la diadema_fw-la regium_fw-la sumeret_fw-la sicut_fw-la mos_fw-la anglici_fw-la principatus_fw-la exigit_fw-la oraverunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la summoperè_fw-la flagitabant_fw-la normanni_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la fasce_fw-la regali_fw-la nanciscendo_fw-la svo_fw-la principi_fw-la subierunt_fw-la ingens_fw-la discrimen_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o praelii_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la subacti_fw-la optabant_fw-la indigenae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la nisi_fw-la coronato_fw-la regi_fw-la servire_fw-la hactenus_fw-la erant_fw-la soliti_fw-la the_o next_o paragraph_n but_o one_o to_o this_o go_v on_o thus_o denique_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mlxvii_o indictione_n v._o in_o die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la angli_fw-la lundoniae_n ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la regem_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o normannorum_fw-la turmae_fw-la circa_fw-la monasterium_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la nè_fw-la quid_fw-la doli_fw-la &_o seditionis_fw-la oriretur_fw-la praesidio_fw-la dispositae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la adelredus_fw-la itaque_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n apostolorum_fw-la principis_fw-la quae_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la venerabiliter_fw-la humatus_fw-la quiescit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la praesulum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la albionis_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la ducem_fw-la normannorum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la consecravit_fw-la &_o diadema_fw-la regium_fw-la capiti_fw-la ejus_fw-la imposuit_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la multa_fw-la lundoniae_n 506._o id._n lib._n iu._n fol._n 505_o &_o 506._o postquam_fw-la coronatus_fw-la est_fw-la prudentèr_fw-fr justè_fw-la clementerque_fw-la disposuit_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la commoda_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la genti_fw-la proficerent_fw-la universae_fw-la normulla_fw-la quibus_fw-la consuleretur_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la terrae_fw-la jura_n quaecumque_fw-la dictavit_fw-la optimis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la sanxit_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la nulla_fw-la persona_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la postulavit_fw-la neminem_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la damnare_fw-la iniquum_fw-la foret_fw-la damnavit_fw-la suis_fw-la quoque_fw-la primatibus_fw-la digna_fw-la se_fw-la &_o gravitate_fw-la praecepit_fw-la &_o diligenter_n aequitatem_fw-la suasit_fw-la esse_fw-la jugiter_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la habendum_fw-la aeternum_fw-la regem_fw-la cujus_fw-la vicerint_fw-la praesidio_fw-la nimium_fw-la opprimi_fw-la victos_fw-la non_fw-la opportere_fw-la victoribus_fw-la professione_n christianâ_fw-la pares_fw-la nè_fw-la quos_fw-la justè_fw-la subegerint_fw-la injuriis_fw-la ad_fw-la rebellandum_fw-la cogerent_fw-la seditiones_fw-la interdixit_fw-la caedem_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la rapinam_fw-la fraenans_fw-la ut_fw-la populos_fw-la armis_fw-la ita_fw-la legibus_fw-la arma._n tributis_fw-la &_o cunctis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la regium_fw-la fiscum_fw-la reddendis_fw-la modum_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la gravaret_fw-la imposuit_fw-la latrociniis_fw-la invasionibus_fw-la maleficiis_fw-la locum_fw-la omnem_fw-la intra_fw-la suos_fw-la terminos_fw-la denegavit_fw-la portus_n &_o quaelibet_fw-la itinera_fw-la negotiatoribus_fw-la patere_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la fieri_fw-la jussit_fw-la sic_fw-la omnino_fw-la proba_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o regnando_fw-la initia_fw-la fuere_fw-la &_o incrementa_fw-la probitatum_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la subditorum_fw-la liquidò_fw-la fulsere_fw-la que_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la perseverantia_fw-la laudabilisque_n finis_fw-la evidentibus_fw-la signis_fw-la confirmavere_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v king_n william_n have_v swear_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o i_o have_v already_o acquaint_v you_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o three_o month_n time_n quiet_o submit_v to_o he_o which_o the_o historian_n observe_v to_o be_v by_o divine_a providence_n and_o they_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o that_o solemn_a oath_n he_o take_v
between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o this_o same_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v here_o judicial_o determine_v and_o 4._o if_o there_o be_v no_o english_a man_n in_o this_o great_a council_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o london_n be_v there_o who_o certain_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o it_o may_v also_o seem_v not_o improbable_a that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o universal_a consent_n among_o they_o that_o these_o two_o bishop_n shall_v be_v entrust_v to_o write_v down_o for_o they_o the_o english_a law_n 5._o and_o there_o be_v one_o great_a thing_n more_o to_o close_v withal_o which_o be_v that_o at_o this_o parliament_n when_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v confirm_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n pass_v 170._o carta_n regis_fw-la wil._n ielm_n apud_fw-la lambard_n c._n 54._o fol._n 170._o in_o favour_n of_o the_o norman_n qui_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la guilielmi_n cives_fw-la fuerant_fw-la anglicani_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v participes_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anhlote_n &_o anscote_n &_o persolvant_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n anhlote_n 31._o sir_n h._n spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la anhlote_n f._n 31._o and_o anscote_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n inform_v we_o be_v vulgò_fw-la scot_n &_o lot_n that_o be_v that_o every_o such_o french_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o double_a tax_n and_o duty_n as_o a_o foreigner_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o easy_a share_n and_o proportion_n as_o any_o natural_a english_a man._n but_o then_o ii_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o grand_a assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o lanfranc_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prelate_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n this_o likewise_o be_v about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o a_o ancient_a historian_n write_v thus_o of_o 5._o gervas_n dorobernens_fw-la act._n pont._n cant._n fol._n 1653_o l._n 5._o his_o election_n eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ac_fw-la principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o asumptione_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la but_o another_o contemporary_a writer_n give_v it_o you_o in_o these_o word_n 194._o relat._n willielm_n prim_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr gavelkind_n à _fw-fr syla_n taylor_n p._n 194._o rex_n mitten_n propter_fw-la illum_fw-la in_o normanniam_fw-la fecit_fw-la eum_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la eique_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la omniumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la totiusque_fw-la populi_n angliae_fw-la commisit_fw-la ei_fw-la dorobernensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la iii_o there_o be_v another_o general_a 16._o exit_fw-la cartulario_n coenobii_fw-la westmonasteriensis_n in_o biblioth_n cotton_n sub_fw-la effigy_n faustinae_fw-la a._n 3._o dugdal_n orig._n juridic_n sol_fw-it 16._o council_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n where_o by_o his_o charter_n he_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o church_n after_o he_o have_v subscribe_v his_o own_o name_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n add_v many_o of_o the_o great_a clergy_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n and_o instead_o of_o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la say_v multis_fw-la praeterea_fw-la illustrissimis_fw-la virorum_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la diversi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la omissis_fw-la qui_fw-la similitèr_fw-la huic_fw-la confirmationi_fw-la piissimo_fw-la affectu_fw-la testes_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hii_n autem_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la à _fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la 471._o provincia_n i._n e._n comitatus_fw-la seld._n tit._n hon_n fol._n 273._o spelm._n gloss_n tit._n provincia_n f._n 471._o diversis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o vrbibus_fw-la ad_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la christianae_n ecclesiae_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptam_fw-la celeberrimam_fw-la gloss_n parliamentum_fw-la synodus_fw-la magna_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la somneri_fw-la gloss_n synodum_fw-la quod_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la convocati_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o book_n there_o be_v write_v this_o remark_n nota_fw-la hic_fw-la hos_fw-la omnes_fw-la convocari_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la suâ_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la ad_fw-la causas_fw-la religionis_fw-la tractandas_fw-la tà m_fw-la nobiles_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la quà m_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la inferioris_fw-la gradus_fw-la convocatio_fw-la quorum_fw-la videtur_fw-la esse_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la iv_o i_o think_v by_o the_o general_a direction_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o king_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o his_o charter_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o my_o argument_n to_o your_o three_o question_n and_o therefore_o shall_v refer_v you_o back_o to_o they_o it_o be_v plain_o demonstrable_a that_o william_n have_v as_o well_v english_a baron_n as_o french_a baron_n and_o that_o his_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o part_n of_o his_o great_a council_n will_v hardly_o i_o suppose_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o and_o that_o one_o law_n of_o he_o which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o first_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o norman_a time_n by_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o from_o the_o free_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nothing_o but_o their_o free_a service_n due_a to_o he_o according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o conclusion_n say_v that_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o english_a 55._o ll._n guilielm_n c._n 55._o shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v 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manifest_o appear_v i_o say_v both_o you_o and_o they_o will_v certain_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o these_o great_a and_o powerful_a authority_n which_o i_o have_v here_o present_v to_o public_a view_n and_o serious_a consideration_n and_o i_o think_v these_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o prove_v that_o 1._o william_n the_o first_o vulgar_o call_v the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o get_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o sword_n nor_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n 2._o nor_o that_o he_o abolish_v all_o the_o english_a law_n or_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n but_o 3._o that_o the_o english_a have_v still_o estate_n and_o fortune_n continue_v to_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o any_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o norman_n divide_v and_o share_v they_o all_o among_o they_o as_o likewise_o 4._o in_o the_o four_o place_n it_o 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