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tenant_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v otherwise_o lit._n sect._n 199._o 95._o 98._o 100_o 101._o 102._o five_o the_o danegelt_n there_o grant_v at_o first_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v due_a only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o peace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n six_o subsidy_n and_o aid_n in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o king_n nor_o grant_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o defray_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n contract_v by_o the_o war_n 14_o e._n 3._o ca_o 21._o 15._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 1._o 25._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o ca._n 10._o
tax_n but_o a_o most_o pregnant_a evidence_n against_o it_o have_v no_o continuance_n or_o allowance_n at_o all_o from_o any_o parliament_n as_o danegelt_n have_v five_o admit_v that_o the_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v by_o parliament_n but_o only_o for_o regal_a power_n and_o that_o lawful_a in_o these_o ancient_a time_n as_o be_v pretend_v all_o which_o we_o have_v manifest_o prove_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o present_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n and_o that_o in_o these_o respect_n first_o that_o danegelt_n be_v first_o impose_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o destruction_n before_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v by_o good_a law_n therefore_o no_o precedent_n for_o this_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o this_o settle_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o continue_v in_o wholesome_a law_n second_o it_o be_v before_o any_o extant_a statute_n make_v against_o the_o impose_n of_o 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land_n six_o it_o be_v not_o always_o annual_o pay_v but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o spill_v glossary_a pa._n 200_o and_o diverse_a other_o fore-recited_a author_n have_v it_o thus_o now_o for_o 3._o year_n together_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o respect_n therefore_o we_o humble_o declare_v unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o this_o principal_a precedent_n of_o danegelt_n be_v no_o warrant_n of_o all_o for_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n of_o shipmoney_n but_o a_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a authority_n against_o it_o in_o answer_v whereof_o we_o have_v deseated_a and_o clear_v and_o so_o answer_v most_o other_o precedent_n the_o next_o precedent_n that_o be_v object_v be_v those_o out_o of_o ancient_a story_n mat._n westm._n anno_fw-la 874_o write_v of_o king_n alfred_n that_o when_o the_o danesinvade_v the_o realm_n with_o two_o navy_n have_v prepare_v a_o navy_n to_o set_v it_o to_o sea_n take_v one_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o put_v six_o more_o to_o flight_n anno_fw-la 877._o the_o enemy_n then_o increase_a in_o all_o part_n the_o king_n command_v galy_n and_o galeas_n 2_o and_o long_o as_o naves_fw-la fubricari_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o prelio_fw-la hostili_fw-la adventantibus_fw-la obcurrit_fw-la imposit_a be_v que_fw-fr piratio_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la viis_fw-la maris_fw-la custodiendis_fw-la commisit_fw-la anno_fw-la 877._o and_o 992_o that_o king_n alfred_n appoint_v guardian_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o dane_n quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la tempore_fw-la fecit_fw-la rex_fw-la alfridus_fw-la totum_fw-la navile_n quod_fw-la terrestre_fw-la prelio_fw-la regni_fw-la sui_fw-la tranquillitati_fw-la providerat_fw-la that_o anno_fw-la 1008._o rex_fw-la ethelberdus_fw-la jussit_fw-la parari_fw-la 310._o hadis_fw-la navem_fw-la unam_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la orto_fw-la hi_fw-la tum_fw-la galeam_fw-la unam_fw-la et_fw-la loricam_fw-la that_o anno_fw-la 1040._o rex_fw-la hardecanutus_n unumquemque_fw-la reminisci_fw-la suas_fw-la class_fw-la orto_fw-la mencos_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la decem_fw-la naves_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la angl._n pendi_fw-la precipit_fw-la vnde_fw-la cuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la advent_n prius_fw-la oraverunt_fw-la exosus_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la it_o be_v add_v with_o all_o that_o those_o king_n impose_v ship_n and_o ship-money_n on_o the_o subject_n therefore_o your_o majesty_n may_v do_v the_o like_a to_o these_o presidenr_n we_o answer_v first_o that_o they_o be_v only_o in_o time_n of_o open_a war_n and_o invasion_n by_o enemy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n again_o the_o three_o first_o of_o they_o be_v only_o that_o the_o king_n provide_v a_o navy_n command_v ship_n to_o be_v build_v through_o the_o kingdom_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n but_o speak_v not_o that_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o subject_n own_o charge_n nor_o that_o 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mat._n westm._n anno_fw-la 1040._o make_v
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cap._n 28._o 29._o 29._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o 8._o 31._o eliz._n 14._o 15._o 35._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o 13._o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 26._o 27._o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 17._o 18._o 3._o jac._n 26._o 21._o jac._n cap._n 33._o 1._o car._n cap._n 5._o 6._o and_o 3._o car._n cap._n 6._o 7._o express_o recite_v the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n therein_o grant_v be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o so_o forth_o if_o now_o these_o prince_n that_o will_v part_v with_o no_o title_n of_o their_o just_a prerogative_n and_o your_o majesty_n yourself_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n resort_v for_o supply_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o parliament_n when_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o your_o own_o ordinary_a revenue_n will_v not_o suffice_v which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v may_v they_o have_v supply_v themselves_o by_o such_o writ_n of_o ship-money_n as_o these_o be_v we_o humble_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n ought_v to_o run_v the_o same_o course_n again_o and_o may_v not_o by_o your_o prerogative_n impose_v this_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n contrary_a as_o we_o believe_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n confirm_v by_o your_o majesty_n as_o our_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o as_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v against_o the_o several_a recite_a statute_n so_o we_o humble_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o very_a common_a law_n and_o law_n book_n first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o several_a duty_n and_o service_n which_o concern_v the_o subject_n in_o general_a or_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o
composition_n not_o have_v a_o ship_n thereabouts_o to_o secure_v those_o coast_n but_o two_o only_a in_o the_o irish_a sea_n in_o the_o view_n of_o which_o some_o of_o your_o subject_n ship_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o not_o one_o pirate_n take_v or_o bring_v in_o by_o they_o though_o they_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n and_o take_v so_o many_o of_o your_o subject_n prisoner_n to_o their_o undo_n seven_o the_o general_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o your_o poor_a subject_n have_v of_o a_o intention_n of_o your_o great_a officer_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o mere_a pretence_n to_o levy_v and_o collect_v it_o which_o jealousy_n be_v ground_v on_o these_o particular_n first_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o annual_a tax_n for_o three_o year_n together_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n second_o the_o send_v out_o of_o twenty_o seven_o ship_n the_o last_o year_n by_o your_o officer_n when_o money_n be_v levy_v for_o forty_o seven_o and_o the_o levy_v of_o money_n for_o forty_o seven_o ship_n this_o year_n again_o when_o not_o above_o twenty_o seven_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o this_o year_n again_o for_o aught_o we_o hear_v of_o so_o many_o if_o any_o be_v collect_v for_o these_o twenty_o ship_n more_o than_o be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o project_n they_o fear_v worse_a consequence_n in_o the_o sequel_n three_o your_o officer_n misinform_v your_o subject_n to_o buy_v their_o own_o powder_n match_n and_o shot_n cording_n store_n and_o other_o provision_n afresh_o the_o last_o year_n and_o this_o with_o your_o full_a pay_n the_o first_o year_n and_o then_o take_v into_o your_o majesty_n store_n at_o the_o first_o and_o last_o return_n and_o retain_v the_o estimate_n as_o high_a the_o last_o year_n and_o that_o as_o at_o first_o when_o as_o any_o three_o part_n of_o the_o first_o estimate_n of_o the_o old_a store_n and_o other_o thing_n consider_v will_v defray_v the_o charge_n four_o your_o officer_n have_v turn_v tunnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o be_v only_o abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o sea_n withal_o into_o a_o mere_a annual_a revenue_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n upon_o your_o subject_n notwithstanding_o now_o if_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n withal_o be_v already_o turn_v by_o they_o into_o a_o mere_a annual_a revenue_n they_o fear_v these_o also_o will_v be_v so_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o money_n collect_v be_v not_o disburse_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v five_o the_o speech_n and_o mutter_n of_o some_o of_o your_o officer_n who_o style_v it_o a_o duty_n and_o project_n thereby_o to_o improve_v your_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o money_n they_o make_v it_o so_o six_o the_o stop_n of_o some_o legal_a proceed_n by_o replevies_n or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v the_o rightfulness_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o tax_n to_o a_o fair_a just_a and_o speedy_a trial_n and_o decision_n it_o ever_o be_v former_o adjudge_v contrary_a unto_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 129._o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20._o eliz._n cap._n 9_o and_o the_o judge_n oath_n seaventh_o the_o levy_v this_o as_o a_o present_a supply_n by_o some_o of_o your_o great_a officer_n under_o colour_n for_o guard_v the_o sea_n of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v off_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o our_o particular_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o redress_v and_o these_o officer_n who_o have_v abuse_v your_o majesty_n trust_v repose_v in_o they_o oppress_v your_o people_n and_o violate_v the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n condign_o question_v eight_o the_o diverse_a corporation_n of_o le._n f._n p._n together_o with_o the_o clergy_n man_n exchequer_n man_n church_n land_n ancient_a demesne_n except_v from_o danegelt_n and_o all_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o prescription_n or_o penal_a charter_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o many_o that_o have_v be_v privilege_v from_o pay_v of_o subsidy_n now_o burden_v with_o this_o tax_n contrary_a to_o these_o charter_n of_o exemption_n which_o several_a grievance_n we_o most_o humble_o submit_v to_o your_o majesty_n most_o wise_a and_o gracious_a consideration_n nine_o admit_v your_o majesty_n may_v by_o your_o royal_a prerogative_n impose_v the_o tax_n yet_o the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n ensue_v thereupon_o both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a which_o we_o shall_v here_o likewise_o in_o all_o humility_n represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a wisdom_n may_v just_o induce_v your_o highness_n to_o free_v we_o from_o this_o mischievous_a burden_n for_o first_o it_o cause_v a_o general_a decay_n of_o trade_v both_o by_o impair_v most_o of_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o england_n the_o mean_n of_o trade_v or_o by_o break_v and_o undo_n or_o cast_v many_o poor_a tradesman_n and_o those_o so_o far_o behind_o hand_n in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o can_v recover_v themselves_o again_o second_o it_o cause_v many_o farmer_n in_o the_o country_n to_o break_v or_o hide_v their_o head_n or_o to_o give_v over_o their_o farm_n and_o make_v everywhere_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o rich_a will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o three_o it_o procure_v a_o great_a decrease_n and_o abatement_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o price_n of_o land_n and_o enhance_v all_o other_o kind_n of_o common_a duty_n and_o provision_n to_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a rate_n as_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v and_o subsist_v nor_o the_o rich_a to_o keep_v hospitality_n and_o train_n up_o their_o child_n to_o learning_n and_o service_n of_o arm_n to_o secure_v your_o majesty_n and_o country_n if_o this_o tax_n shall_v continue_v four_o it_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o disable_n man_n to_o prosecute_v their_o just_a suit_n and_o to_o recover_v their_o right_n for_o want_v of_o mean_n which_o will_v breed_v much_o opposition_n and_o confusion_n if_o not_o prevent_v five_o it_o much_o discontent_v the_o mind_n and_o deject_v the_o spirit_n and_o slacken_v the_o industry_n of_o most_o of_o your_o subject_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o give_v over_o trade_v six_o it_o so_o exhaust_v your_o subject_n purse_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a though_o willing_a to_o supply_v your_o majesty_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o other_o needful_a important_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n thing_n considerable_a lest_o that_o which_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n h._n 7._o 44._o sect._n 197._o as_o speed_n write_v of_o danegelt_n prove_v true_a of_o this_o tax_n likewise_o that_o it_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o coin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o all_o their_o ship_n noble_n of_o all_o their_o carriage_n the_o commons_o of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o wont_a respect_n and_o reverence_n and_o observance_n seven_o it_o make_v our_o neighbour_n prince_n jealous_a of_o we_o move_v they_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o extraordinary_o at_o sea_n more_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v do_v and_o to_o call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o annoy_v and_o infest_v we_o eight_o it_o much_o hinder_v traffic_n of_o merchandise_n and_o our_o fish_n by_o employ_v diverse_a of_o our_o able_a ship_n master_n pilot_n mariner_n and_o fisherman_n for_o this_o service_n who_o otherwise_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o merchant_n voyage_n and_o fish_n nine_o it_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v in_o great_a insupportable_a burden_n and_o a_o annual_a and_o constant_a pay_n of_o above_o three_o if_o not_o four_o subsidy_n a_o year_n upon_o your_o subject_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n for_o posterity_n if_o not_o now_o release_v or_o withstand_v for_o though_o common_o one_o swallow_n make_v not_o a_o summer_n yet_o as_o mat._n paris_n hist._n angl._n 822._o and_o 625._o si_fw-la nunc_fw-la itcrum_fw-la fieret_fw-la timeri_fw-la posset_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la ne_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la traheretur_fw-la binus_fw-la enim_fw-la actus_fw-la inducit_fw-la consuerudinem_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la reststendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la franci_n contribuerunt_fw-la binus_fw-la enim_fw-la actus_fw-la inducit_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la a_o double_a and_o treble_a payment_n without_o opposition_n will_v introduce_v a_o custom_n and_o prescription_n be_v the_o tax_n never_o so_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n themselves_o can_v joint_o conclude_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o case_n of_o tax_n these_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n we_o humble_o represent_v to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n against_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n set_v on_o foot_n as_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v by_o such_o who_o aim_v