charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n we_o have_v the_o form_n of_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o call_v those_o together_o who_o have_v vote_n therein_o thus_o express_v at_o large_a ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepisc_n abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecom_a &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scil_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n job_n etc._n id._n in_o job_n in_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o 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of_o his_o see_n 7._o and_o last_o there_o be_v the_o protestation_n on_o record_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n at_o what_o time_n william_n courtney_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n on_o some_o guilty_a lord_n first_o make_v their_o procurator_n to_o supply_v their_o room_n and_o then_o put_v up_o their_o protestation_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n the_o sum_n whereof_o for_o as_o much_o as_o do_v concern_v this_o business_n in_o their_o own_o word_n thus_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la caeteros_fw-la suffragano_n confratres_fw-la &_o compatres_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la aliosque_fw-la prelalatos_n quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenentes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la regis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n ibidemque_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la tractari_fw-la consuetis_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la habentibus_fw-la consulere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la ordinare_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o definire_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la facere_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ibidem_fw-la imminent_a facienda_fw-la courtney_n facienda_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la gu._n courtney_n it_o appertain_v say_v they_o both_o by_o right_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o unto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o compeer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n as_o to_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatsoever_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o barony_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o all_o parliament_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o which_o have_v right_o to_o be_v therein_o present_a to_o consult_v treat_v of_o and_o ordain_v and_o final_o to_o determine_v and_o establish_v all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v accustomable_o handle_v and_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n which_o set_v the_o matter_n as_o i_o take_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o head_n or_o sort_n of_o argument_n whereby_o i_o be_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n which_o be_v those_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la let_v we_o next_o see_v whether_o this_o right_a of_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o countenance_v by_o continual_a practice_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v it_o by_o discontinuance_n which_o be_v my_o second_o kind_n of_o argument_n those_o i_o 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cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n king_n 116._o king_n h._n spelman_n in_o conc._n p._n 116._o ethelbert_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o year_n 605._o which_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n
in_o the_o constitution_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o iniquity_n of_o these_o last_o time_n attempt_v of_o rage_n and_o extirpation_n not_o to_o mention_v martin_n marprelate_n nor_o other_o of_o former_a time_n within_o our_o own_o memory_n mr._n prynn_n lead_v up_o the_o van_n against_o they_o 1640._o in_o a_o book_n of_o this_o title_n viz._n lord-bishop_n none_o of_o the_o lord_n bishop_n after_o their_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a constitution_n they_o begin_v to_o question_v their_o right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n this_o occasion_v that_o quodlibetical_a question_n whether_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n the_o rational_a and_o solid_a answer_n to_o which_o question_n be_v print_v in_o 1661._o and_o now_o reprint_v as_o then_o put_v forth_o at_o first_o for_o the_o information_n of_o some_o the_o confirmation_n of_o other_o and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o gentleman_n who_o write_v this_o letter_n seem_v to_o grant_v the_o bishop_n a_o large_a share_n of_o power_n within_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o as_o to_o secular_a matter_n he_o do_v insinuate_v some_o kind_n of_o prohibition_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v under_o though_o his_o argument_n be_v very_o inconsequent_a to_o prove_v it_o the_o rescript_n of_o honorius_n he_o say_v &_o theodosius_n &_o the_o decree_n of_o justinian_n forbid_v they_o to_o have_v to_o do_v in_o secular_a matter_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n upon_o good_a experience_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o fidelity_n may_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o public_a function_n nor_o be_v the_o argument_n less_o inconsequent_a which_o the_o gentleman_n insinuate_v from_o the_o apostle_n declaration_n and_o practice_n the_o argument_n must_v be_v this_o a_o few_o man_n be_v appoint_v by_o our_o lord_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n and_o plant_v the_o christian_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o they_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a they_o shall_v neglect_v this_o generous_a employment_n impose_v upon_o they_o immediate_o from_o heaven_n to_o serve_v table_n that_o be_v to_o relieve_v the_o temporal_a needs_o of_o indigent_a disciple_n therefore_o when_o the_o church_n be_v general_o establish_v bishop_n settle_a in_o every_o diocese_n and_o minister_n in_o every_o parish_n it_o be_v equal_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v intrust_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n with_o any_o secular_a employment_n but_o after_o these_o by-blow_n this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o this_o be_v none_o of_o his_o business_n which_o he_o have_v therefore_o do_v better_a to_o have_v let_v alone_o it_o be_v the_o critical_a point_n he_o stand_v upon_o which_o he_o call_v vexata_fw-la quaestio_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n that_o be_v in_o their_o judicial_a way_n upon_o trial_n not_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n pass_v act_n of_o attainder_n 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parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o gentleman_n do_v acknowledge_v p._n 86_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o estate_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o commonalty_n these_o he_o say_v be_v the_o several_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o estate_n than_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o represent_v at_o all_o in_o parliament_n for_o he_o say_v p._n 88_o that_o the_o convocation_n where_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a in_o their_o person_n or_o their_o representative_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v absurd_a the_o authority_n of_o mr._n selden_n to_o the_o contraay_n be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o practice_n at_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n 9_o h._n 5._o &_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n say_v p._n 88_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v clean_o another_o thing_n each_o must_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o all_o that_o pass_v there_o i_o may_v take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o of_o his_o mistake_n herein_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o pass_v where_o use_n be_v make_v of_o the_o negative_a voice_n but_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v a_o cleanly_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n as_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o so_o if_o they_o be_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n within_o a_o estate_n like_o a_o nest_n of_o box_n one_o within_o another_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o in_o it_o for_o when_o christianity_n have_v prevail_v not_o to_o recur_v to_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o one_o house_n together_o the_o piety_n and_o prudence_n of_o those_o time_n think_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n with_o all_o its_o right_n and_o interest_n safe_a enough_o among_o the_o nobility_n without_o any_o peculiar_a negative_a voice_n to_o secure_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o protest_v upon_o just_a occasion_n serve_v very_o well_o instead_o of_o such_o a_o negative_a but_o this_o gentleman_n think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n that_o two_o estate_n must_v be_v put_v together_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n even_o with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n and_o that_o their_o two_o shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o one_o take_v no_o notice_n how_o much_o more_o they_o signify_v though_o they_o do_v very_o much_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o general_n that_o number_n of_o person_n add_v no_o right_a or_o privilege_n to_o a_o politic_a estate_n the_o peerage_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o dignity_n when_o they_o be_v not_o half_a so_o numerous_a but_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a experience_n tell_v we_o and_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n too_o fresh_a in_o memory_n that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n protestation_n nor_o the_o temporal_a lord_n negative_a voice_n nor_o the_o king_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hold_v the_o balance_n even_o when_o the_o commons_o depart_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o loyalty_n and_o as_o they_o never_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a so_o have_v they_o not_o always_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o calm_a and_o steady_a in_o their_o proceed_n as_o become_v the_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n of_o so_o grave_a and_o solemn_a a_o convention_n in_o 50_o e._n 3._o they_o desire_v that_o the_o lord_n latimer_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n for_o pretend_a oppression_n may_v lose_v all_o his_o office_n and_o be_v no_o long_o of_o
together_o with_o berha_n his_o queen_n their_o son_n thalbald_n the_o reverend_a archbishop_n augustine_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o do_v there_o cause_n to_o be_v assemble_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o lay-subject_a by_o who_o consent_n and_o approbation_n he_o cause_v the_o monastery_n by_o he_o build_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n almighty_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o augustine_n and_o though_o no_o question_n other_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v find_v among_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n yet_o be_v the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v and_o unite_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o one_o monarchy_n we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o unto_o that_o more_o punctual_o and_o with_o great_a care_n i._o and_o first_o we_o read_v of_o egbert_n who_o first_o unite_v the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o england_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v convene_v at_o london_n his_o bishop_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la adversus_fw-la danicos_fw-la pyratas_fw-la ingulph_n pyratas_fw-la charta_fw-la whitlagii_fw-la mercyorum_fw-la regis_fw-la ap_fw-mi ingulph_n to_o advise_v upon_o some_o course_n against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n who_o infest_a the_o sea-coast_n of_o england_n ii_o another_o parliament_n or_o council_n call_v it_o which_o you_o will_v call_v at_o kingbury_n anno_fw-la 855_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelwolph_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la ingulf_n regni_fw-la charta_fw-la bertult_v mer._n regis_n ap_fw-mi ingulf_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o act_n whereof_o be_v ratify_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n iii_o we_o find_v that_o the_o same_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o his_o state_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 855._o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la hist_o principum_fw-la ingulf_n croyland_n hist_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n confirm_v unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o man_n good_n and_o order_v that_o the_o tithe_n so_o confirm_v unto_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la servitutibus_fw-la from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o imposition_n iv_o the_o two_o charter_n be_v issue_v out_o by_o athelstone_n abovementioned_a consilio_fw-la wifelmi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la 403._o meorum_fw-la ap._n eund_n p._n 402_o 403._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o wiselme_n his_o archbishop_n and_o his_o other_o bishop_n and_o v._o that_o ina_n in_o the_o year_n 902._o cause_v the_o great_a council_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v assemble_v consist_v ex_fw-la episcopis_fw-la principibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o bishop_n prince_n nobles_z earls_z and_o of_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o there_o enact_v divers_a law_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o realm_n 219._o realm_n ap._n eund_n p_o 219._o we_o also_o read_v this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edrid_a anno_fw-la 948._o viz._n in_o festo_fw-la igitur_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ac_fw-la abbates_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la lond._n regni_fw-la id._n ibid._n p._n 497._o edit_n lond._n that_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n noble_n peer_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o appear_v at_o london_n to_o handle_v and_o conclude_v about_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mention_v of_o which_o assembly_n be_v make_v again_o at_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n 500_o crowland_n mad_a p._n 500_o and_o afterward_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o praesentibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o optimatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la 50._o regni_fw-la id._n p._n 5._o p._n 1._o 50._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o like_a convention_n of_o estate_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o canutus_n the_o dane_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edm._n ironside_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o author_n 250._o author_n rog._n hoved._n annal_n pag._n prio_fw-la p._n 250._o cujus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la rex_fw-la canutus_n omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o deuce_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la cunctosque_fw-la optimates_fw-la gentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la londini_fw-la congregari_fw-la jussit_fw-la where_o we_o still_o find_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o be_v rank_v and_o marshal_v first_o which_o clear_o show_v that_o they_o be_v always_o reckon_v for_o the_o first_o estate_n before_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o secular_a peer_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o also_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n by_o which_o he_o grant_v certain_a land_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n an._n 1066._o cum_fw-la concilio_n &_o decreto_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la optimatum_fw-la 630._o optimatum_fw-la ap_fw-mi h._n spel._n in_o council_n p._n 630._o with_o the_o counsel_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v hold_v by_o no_o other_o tenure_n than_o in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la brit._n eleemosyna_fw-la camden_n in_o brit._n or_o frank_a almoygne_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o and_o therefore_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o no_o other_o capacity_n than_o as_o spiritual_a person_n mere_o who_o by_o their_o extraorinary_a knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o such_o other_o part_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o world_n than_o know_v be_v think_v best_o able_a to_o direct_v and_o advise_v their_o prince_n in_o all_o point_n of_o difficulty_n but_o when_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n have_v possess_v the_o state_n than_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o long_o suffer_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o before_z they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v free_a from_o secular_a service_n and_o command_n as_o before_o they_o be_v although_o they_o keep_v their_o land_n yet_o they_o change_v their_o tenure_n and_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v ordain_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n sub_fw-la militari_fw-la servitute_fw-la 1070._o servitute_fw-la mat._n paris_n in_o will._n 1._o an._n 1070._o either_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o baronage_n or_o some_o such_o military_a hold_n and_o thereby_o be_v compellable_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n with_o man_n arm_n and_o horse_n as_o the_o lay-subject_n of_o the_o same_o tenor_n be_v require_v to_o do_v which_o though_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a disfranchisement_n at_o first_o and_o a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o the_o prelacy_n yet_o it_o conduce_v at_o last_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n in_o give_v they_o a_o further_a title_n to_o their_o place_n in_o parliament_n than_o that_o which_o former_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o before_o they_o claim_v a_o place_n therein_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la only_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n or_o spiritual_a dignity_n but_o after_o this_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o those_o barony_n which_o be_v erect_v and_o annex_v to_o their_o several_a dignity_n en_fw-fr respect_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr possession_n l'antient_a barony_n annex_v a_o leur_fw-fr dignity_n 3._o dignity_n stratford_n pleas._n l._n 3._o as_o our_o lawyer_n have_v it_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o and_o so_o themselves_o affirm_v to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la 18._o sumus_fw-la selden_n title_n of_o hon_n p_o 2._o 18._o we_o sit_v not_o here_o say_v they_o as_o bishop_n only_o but_o as_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v
baron_n here_o we_o sit_v as_o peer_n which_o last_o be_v also_o verify_v in_o terminis_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o to_o our_o proof_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la after_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o tenor_n by_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n we_o find_v a_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o that_o king_n wherein_o be_v present_a episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o primate_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la †_o the_o 1._o *_o math._n paris_n in_o willi_n elmo_fw-it 1._o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n and_o 3_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n a_o old_a author_n tell_v we_o de_fw-fr regni_fw-la statu_fw-la acturus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quoscunque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o call_v together_o by_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o realm_n edmor_n hist_o mov_n l._n 2._o and_o 2_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o we_o will_v take_v but_o one_o example_n out_o of_o each_o king_n reign_n though_o each_o king_n reign_n will_v yield_v we_o more_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n wherein_o be_v many_o thing_n dispatch_v aa_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a nature_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v present_a with_o the_o other_o lord_n coacto_fw-la apud_fw-la londinium_n magno_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la abbatumque_fw-la concilio_fw-la multa_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la &_o secularium_fw-la rerum_fw-la ordinata_fw-la negotia_fw-la decisa_fw-la litigia_fw-la say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n 5._o malmsbury_n malmb_n hist_o reg._n ang._n l._n 5._o and_o of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v i_o take_v it_o that_o edmor_n speak_v hist._n novel_a l._n 4._o p._n 91._o proceed_v we_o 4ly_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o king_n stephen_n reign_n be_v so_o full_a of_o war_n and_o tumult_n that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a to_o be_v find_v of_o parliament_n and_o there_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o other_o peer_n convene_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n between_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n refer_v by_o com-promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o here_o determine_v by_o king_n henry_n among_o other_o thing_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consilio_fw-la as_o in_o roger_n hoveden_n 2._o hoveden_n hoveden_n annal._n pac_n rose_n in_o h._n 2._o 5_o next_o time_n come_v richard_n the_o first_o his_o son_n during_o who_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o d._n of_o austria_n his_o brother_n john_n then_o earl_n of_o moriton_n endeavour_v by_o force_n and_o cunning_n in_o normandy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n which_o cause_v hubert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la joh._n regni_fw-la id._n in_o joh._n wherein_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v to_o seize_v on_o his_o estate_n and_o suppress_v his_o power_n the_o better_a to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o wealth_n peace_n and_o safety_n 6_o after_o succeed_v john_n and_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o be_v certain_a law_n make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la suorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o liege_n remember_v what_o be_v say_v before_o touch_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o say_v king_n time_n from_o this_o time_n till_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n there_o be_v no_o king_n reign_v of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o many_o though_o not_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n still_o it_o print_v among_o we_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o print_a book_n to_o the_o enact_v of_o which_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o plain_o specify_v either_o in_o the_o general_a proem_n set_v before_o the_o act_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o book_n themselves_o do_v at_o large_a appear_v 7_o and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o proof_n may_v be_v further_o add_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o prelate_n in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n be_v the_o very_a law_n verbatim_o with_o that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n save_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n the_o temporal_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la and_o of_o late_a time_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la a_o form_n or_o copy_n of_o which_o summon_v as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n time_n be_v still_o reserve_v upon_o record_n direct_v nominatim_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1._o canterbury_n title_n of_o hon._n part_n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o then_o a_o scriptum_n est_fw-la similiter_fw-la to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n then_o add_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n the_o liberty_n to_o kill_v and_o take_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o his_o forest_n in_o come_v to_o parliament_n upon_o his_o commandment_n cap._n commandment_n charta_fw-la de_fw-la forest_n cap._n their_o enjoy_n of_o the_o same_o immunity_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o enjoy_v by_o the_o temporal_a baron_n briiania_n baron_n camden_n in_o briiania_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o therefore_o essential_a fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n in_o both_o respect_v account_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o the_o first_o also_o of_o the_o three_o as_o from_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v gather_v without_o any_o great_a trouble_n but_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n as_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o build_v upon_o general_a inference_n but_o particular_a evidence_n and_o first_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o that_o when_o his_o funeral_n be_v end_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v assemble_v together_o and_o declare_v his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o 6_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o 8_o month_n old_a to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n †_o as_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o three_o estate_n there_o bodl._n *_o tit._n liv._o m._n s._n in_o bib._n bodl._n can_v not_o be_v to_o perform_v that_o service_n unless_o the_o bishop_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n 2_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o bill_n or_o parchment_n present_v to_o that_o prince_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n which_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n nor_o the_o person_n which_o deliver_v it_o on_o their_o behalf_n be_v then_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n by_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n i_o speak_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o enrol_v record_v and_o approve_v 3_o approve_v an._n speed_v in_o k._n r._n 3_o and_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v
because_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v at_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a this_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o protestation_n the_o wicked_a custom_n therefore_o which_o that_o monk_n inveigh_v against_o and_o which_o cost_n becket_n so_o severe_a a_o penance_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o elsewhere_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n but_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n have_v of_o this_o canon_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o principle_n of_o superstition_n for_o as_o the_o reverend_a davenant_n have_v 11._o determ_fw-la 11._o it_o quid_fw-la impium_fw-la quid_fw-la illicitum_fw-la what_o be_v in_o it_o that_o be_v impious_a what_o that_o be_v unlawful_a what_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o office_n or_o sacredness_n of_o a_o priest_n where_o there_o be_v a_o just_a authority_n for_o it_o to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v such_o as_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a and_o disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n by_o civil_a penalty_n and_o corporal_a infliction_n the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n think_v it_o no_o way_n disagreeable_a at_o god_n command_n to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o wicked_a and_o why_o shall_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n image_n upon_o earth_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o adjudge_v the_o same_o wicked_a person_n to_o deserve_v punishment_n the_o act_n and_o exercise_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o most_o holy_a person_n nor_o any_o way_n opposite_a to_o the_o sacerdotal_a function_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o most_o ancient_a church_n to_o justify_v this_o jurisdiction_n under_o the_o law_n god_n himself_o join_v it_o to_o the_o sacerdotal_a office_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a therefore_o nor_o forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v obtain_v a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n we_o find_v it_o exemplify_v in_o eli_n and_o samuel_n and_o 13._o see_v numb_a 25._o 7_o 13._o the_o maccabee_n and_o all_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o office_n of_o high_a priest_n this_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v among_o the_o apostle_n because_o then_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o christian_n yet_o s._n peter_n have_v once_o a_o supply_n of_o civil_a authority_n by_o a_o miracle_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o a_o apostle_n to_o give_v sentence_n in_o case_n capital_a he_o pronounce_v saphira_n doom_n for_o sacrilege_n and_o lie_v act_v 5._o 9_o behold_v the_o foot_n of_o they_o which_o bury_v thy_o husband_n be_v at_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v carry_v thou_o out_o but_o these_o new_a master_n of_o israel_n be_v afraid_a a_o sentence_n of_o justice_n shall_v defile_v they_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o malefactor_n like_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n among_o the_o jew_n john_n 18._o 28._o when_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o use_v all_o the_o trick_n that_o craft_n and_o malice_n can_v suborn_v to_o destroy_v he_o so_o precise_a they_o be_v for_o all_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o pilate_n judgement_n hall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v and_o unfit_a to_o eat_v the_o passover_n it_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o those_o man_n to_o think_v they_o can_v render_v the_o priest_n office_n more_o sacred_a and_o put_v more_o veneration_n upon_o his_o person_n than_o god_n own_o institution_n have_v do_v they_o will_v not_o have_v he_o interess_n or_o concern_v himself_o in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n lest_o it_o shall_v desecrate_v and_o unhallow_a his_o person_n and_o stain_v his_o function_n but_o we_o know_v that_o all_o virtue_n be_v ornamental_a and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n to_o condemn_v the_o guilty_a as_o to_o acquit_v the_o innocent_a 2._o here_o be_v usurpation_n in_o this_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o foreign_a power_n restrain_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o command_v the_o service_n or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n the_o force_n of_o this_o canon_n divide_v the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n either_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o they_o do_v wilful_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o some_o instance_n of_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n hereof_o this_o gentleman_n give_v we_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o tell_v we_o p._n 7_o 8._o 5_o e._n 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v such_o evil_n they_o go_v away_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o return_v no_o more_o nor_o do_v their_o disobedience_n stop_v here_o but_o the_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o further_o at_o p._n 96._o that_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o derogation_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n say_v they_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n these_o and_o the_o like_a insolence_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o those_o immunity_n which_o the_o prelate_n of_o those_o time_n receive_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o holy_a canon_n and_o as_o this_o canon_n be_v ground_v upon_o superstition_n and_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n so_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a first_o irrational_a for_o 1._o why_o be_v the_o prelate_n debar_v the_o liberty_n of_o sit_v judge_n in_o such_o case_n be_v it_o because_o they_o want_v knowledge_n reason_n or_o discretion_n i_o suppose_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v too_o little_a but_o too_o much_o of_o these_o qualification_n that_o be_v irrational_a 2._o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v judge_n of_o misdemeanour_n this_o gentleman_n do_v grant_v at_o p._n 18._o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o impeachment_n for_o sundry_a offence_n under_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n which_o real_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o misdemeanour_n why_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n must_v the_o culprit_fw-fr be_v deliver_v up_o to_o justice_n upon_o such_o impeachment_n without_o any_o further_a trial_n or_o examination_n what_o will_v it_o amount_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o hallifax-law_n and_o that_o be_v irrational_a 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o 39_o pag._n 38_o 39_o the_o popish_a bishop_n do_v excommunicate_a and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n and_o so_o turn_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a judgement_n for_o execution_n yet_o certain_o say_v this_o gentlem._n p._n 39_o those_o good_a man_n i_o mean_v those_o popish_a bishop_n will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o he_o as_o to_o his_o further_a execution_n that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pretend_v at_o least_o that_o this_o holy_a canon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v design_v for_o caution_n that_o the_o prelate_n may_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o practice_n be_v so_o irrational_a it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o prevent_v it_o for_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n this_o gentleman_n grant_v p._n 3._o that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_n and_o pass_v bill_n of_o attainder_n way_n attainder_n he_o say_v p._n 51_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n trial_n be_v complete_v that_o way_n and_o p._n 104._o act_n of_o attainder_n be_v law_n and_o every_o freeman_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o every_o law_n either_o by_o his_o representative_a or_o in_o person_n if_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o bishop_n be_v member_n may_v i_o think_v say_v he_o claim_v to_o do_v it_o personal_o and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v preliminary_n and_o preparatory_a to_o condemnation_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n enjoin_v they_o 71._o let._n p._n 71._o to_o attend_v the_o court_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o the_o
lawyer_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v resolve_v whether_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o in_o agitatione_n causae_fw-la sanguim_n whether_o accoord_v 1._o p._n 1._o to_o this_o practice_n a_o case_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o all_o the_o while_n in_o agitation_n and_o then_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gentleman_n rule_n in_o logic_n causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o story_n of_o chaucer_n friar_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v p._n 64_o 65_o 66_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v irrational_a and_o then_o second_o this_o practice_n of_o those_o popish_a time_n be_v uncharitable_a for_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v debar_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n capital_a out_o of_o a_o suspicion_n of_o their_o integrity_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o bishop_n if_o out_o of_o a_o jealousy_n they_o may_v be_v too_o soft_a and_o yield_a in_o their_o clemency_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o delinquent_n if_o out_o of_o fear_n they_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a in_o point_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o discretion_n ought_v to_o take_v her_o rule_n from_o charity_n when_o pity_n and_o when_o severity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a sometime_o justice_n may_v be_v provoke_v into_o severity_n and_o when_o impeachment_n be_v prefer_v with_o rigour_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o holy_a person_n intervening_a a_o rash_a and_o unadvisable_a sentence_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o prevent_v a_o deluge_n of_o mischief_n which_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v letter_n ensue_v see_v the_o case_n p._n 26_o 27_o 28._o of_o the_o letter_n have_v the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o haxeye_n trial_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v prevent_v his_o condemnation_n as_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n the_o canon-law_n than_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o beginning_n to_o this_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v p._n 68_o but_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v superstition_n and_o it_o do_v confront_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o be_v irrational_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v what_o force_v it_o have_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o this_o be_v in_o use_n while_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o whether_o ever_o it_o receive_v a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o a_o express_a ratification_n and_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o parliament-authority_n set_v upon_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o i_o do_v steadfast_o deny_v and_o the_o gentleman_n as_o earnest_o affirm_v and_o contend_v for_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v a_o double_a confirmation_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n he_o carry_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o evidence_n he_o turn_v a_o indulgence_n into_o a_o prohibition_n a_o privilege_n into_o a_o complete_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o protestation_n into_o a_o statute_n he_o do_v allege_v the_o year-book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o term._n pasch_fw-mi n._n 35._o 78._o let._n p._n 78._o where_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n in_o parliament_n when_o a_o lord_n be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n this_o say_v he_o i_o allege_v to_o show_v that_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a here_o the_o gentleman_n say_v their_o make_v a_o proctor_n be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n why_o because_o that_o practice_n be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o mean_v the_o statute-law_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v i_o must_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n the_o canon-law_n be_v in_o force_n among_o they_o and_o in_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o confirmation_n of_o it_o but_o this_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o civil_a sanction_n and_o so_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o confirmation_n he_o say_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 10_o h._n etc._n p._n 69_o etc._n etc._n 2._o among_o the_o sixteen_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o the_o more_o inviolable_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o solemnity_n 72._o p._n 72._o of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v even_o god_n a_o party_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o obey_v and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a plea_n for_o a_o solemn_a confirmation_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v not_o partial_a or_o mistake_v in_o the_o business_n but_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o immunity_n the_o prelate_n especial_o grow_v very_o remiss_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v note_v former_o hereupon_o in_o that_o great_a council_n which_o be_v then_o their_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n make_v this_o the_o 11_o of_o those_o constitution_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la 71._o p._n 71._o not_o all_o the_o dignify_v clergy_n of_o the_o land_n as_o this_o gentleman_n render_v it_o but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n this_n be_v the_o duty_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o then_o follow_v a_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n till_o the_o sentence_n come_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n and_o here_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n hereupon_o we_o may_v 73._o p._n 73._o build_v our_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v real_o such_o a_o usage_n as_o this_o gentleman_n infer_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o continue_v it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o veneration_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v we_o have_v not_o one_o syllable_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o second_o confirmation_n this_o gentleman_n find_v be_v in_o 11_o r._n etc._n p._n 18_o etc._n etc._n 71_o etc._n etc._n 2._o upon_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o here_o after_o some_o fluctuation_n and_o unsteadiness_n p._n 75._o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o subject_a matter_n enact_v do_v consist_v of_o two_o particular_n the_o one_o that_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o other_o business_n the_o other_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o such_o business_n be_v in_o question_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o protestation_n be_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a to_o consult_v to_o treat_v of_o and_o to_o determine_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n save_v their_o right_n their_o state_n and_o dignity_n but_o because_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o parliament_n at_o which_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a therefore_o they_o protest_v that_o while_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n they_o will_v absent_v themselves_o which_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament-roll_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o this_o the_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o contend_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o law_n