sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la permitteret_fw-la sibi_fw-la leges_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vixerant_fw-la patres_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la in_o eye_n nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la magna_fw-la authoritate_fw-la veneratae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o conservatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la r._n edwardi_fw-la chron._n eccl._n lichsield_n apud_fw-la seld._n ibid._n p._n 171._o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n do_v informu_n that_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o england_n sue_v to_o the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o educate_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o their_o petition_n two_o when_o they_o have_v fight_v for_o the_o empress_n maud_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o place_v she_o upon_o the_o throne_n they_o 2387._o they_o interpellata_fw-la est_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la londinensibus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceret_fw-la eye_n uti_fw-la legibus_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la legibus_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la h._n quia_fw-la grave_n erant_fw-la sed_fw-la illa_fw-la non_fw-la adquievit_fw-la inde_fw-la populus_fw-la commotus_fw-la illam_fw-la capere_fw-la statuit_fw-la chron._n job_n brompton_n p._n 1031._o chron._n gervas_n p._n 1355._o henr._n the_o knight_n p._n 2387._o request_v she_o to_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o upon_o her_o denial_n of_o that_o request_n they_o again_o thrust_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o force_v she_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o 167._o three_o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la charta_fw-la perlecta_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la audientibus_fw-la intellecta_fw-la fuisset_fw-la gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valde_fw-la &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la saepe_fw-la dicti_fw-la quod_fw-la viso_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruo_fw-la pro_fw-la his_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertarent_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 167._o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n produce_v the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n do_v ratify_v this_o charter_n be_v read_v before_o the_o baron_n they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o for_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v if_o need_v require_v spend_v their_o blood_n and_o 4thly_a they_o make_v this_o one_o part_n of_o the_o 2746._o the_o sequitur_fw-la forma_fw-la juramenti_fw-la soliti_fw-la &_o consueti_fw-la praeftari_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la coronatione_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la regibus_fw-la exigere_fw-la &_o recipere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la concedis_fw-la justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la resp_n concedo_fw-la &_o promitto_fw-la vid._n book_n of_o oath_n h._n the_o knight_n p._n 2746._o coronation_n oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v consent_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o community_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v choose_v and_o especial_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o usual_a and_o customary_a oath_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v wont_a to_o exact_v of_o they_o and_o receive_v from_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o community_n have_v choose_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o confirm_v by_o they_o all_o which_o thing_n put_v together_o seem_v to_o conclude_v a_o original_a compact_n or_o establishment_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o continuance_n and_o the_o renewal_n of_o that_o original_a establishment_n by_o our_o succeed_a king_n add_v to_o this_o that_o rule_n of_o grotius_n that_o 10._o that_o successio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la titulus_fw-la imperii_fw-la qui_fw-la imperio_fw-la formam_fw-la assignet_fw-la sed_fw-la veteris_fw-la continuatio_fw-la jus_o enim_fw-la ab_fw-la electione_n coeptum_fw-la familiae_fw-la succedendo_fw-la continuatur_fw-la quare_fw-la quantum_fw-la prima_fw-la electio_fw-la tribuit_fw-la tantum_fw-la defert_fw-la successio_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o 3._o 10._o succession_n be_v not_o a_o title_n of_o empire_n which_o give_v the_o form_n to_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o old_a title_n the_o right_o begin_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o family_n be_v continue_v by_o succession_n and_o thence_o with_o he_o we_o reasonable_o may_v infer_v that_o succession_n only_o bring_v down_o to_o king_n what_o the_o first_o election_n give_v and_o make_v they_o only_a king_n according_a to_o the_o compact_a and_o with_o the_o condition_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o first_o admission_n of_o their_o progenitor_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n to_o this_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o present_a subject_n i_o add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v 25._o of_o h._n 8._o to_o forbid_v imposition_n pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 21._o cap._n 21._o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o only_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o obtain_v within_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o cisstom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o in_o which_o word_n 1._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n enjoy_v by_o susferance_n of_o our_o king_n or_o be_v induce_v into_o it_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o law_n make_v devise_v and_o obtain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o these_o latter_a be_v statute-law_n 9_o leges_fw-la istae_fw-la vocatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsas_fw-la primo_fw-la invenerat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la modio_fw-la positae_fw-la &_o in_fw-la oblivione_fw-la derelictae_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la r._n edgari_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la qui_fw-la primo_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la misit_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsas_fw-la inveniendas_fw-la &_o statuendas_fw-la henr._n the_o knight_n de_fw-fr event_n ang'l_n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o chron._n lichfield_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sir_n robert_n atkyns_n enq._n into_o the_o disp_n power_n p._n 9_o the_o other_o be_v law_n original_o establish_v and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o our_o king_n find_v thus_o establish_v suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v and_o these_o the_o history_n and_o record_n i_o have_v cite_v tell_v we_o be_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n or_o rather_o of_o king_n edgar_n renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o st._n edward_n which_o the_o community_n of_o england_n desire_v of_o king_n william_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o their_o sufferance_n or_o permission_n and_o which_o according_o he_o and_o they_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v as_o their_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n swear_v also_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v protect_v and_o to_o corroborate_v they_o and_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v at_o his_o coronation_n of_o they_o always_o exact_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o law_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o though_o they_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n
in_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v they_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n the_o common_a law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n before_o three_o it_o plain_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o law_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o excellent_a resolution_n of_o king_n james_n when_o his_o subject_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o this_o state_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n not_o to_o limit_v himself_o within_o these_o bound_n but_o to_o alter_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v convenient_a by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o king._n 531._o four_o speech_n at_o whitehall_n a._n 1609._o p._n 530_o 531._o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la after_o a_o sort_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n tacit_o as_o by_o be_v a_o king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v as_o well_o the_o people_n as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o express_o by_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v to_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n in_o frame_v his_o government_n agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n therefore_o all_o king_n that_o be_v not_o tyrant_n or_o perjure_a will_v be_v glad_a to_o bound_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o that_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a be_v viper_n and_o pest_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n consideration_n humble_o offer_v for_o take_v the_o do_v of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n sect_n i._o before_o i_o produce_v the_o particular_a argument_n which_o may_v be_v urge_v for_o take_v of_o this_o oath_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o lay_v down_o some_o general_a consideration_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n viz._n one_a that_o through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o our_o king_n it_o have_v often_o happen_v that_o ground_n sufficient_a have_v be_v give_v to_o question_v the_o right_n of_o their_o succession_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o deposition_n and_o yet_o no_o scruple_n ever_o have_v be_v make_v till_o now_o of_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n that_o ever_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v two_o that_o all_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n plead_v for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o lawful_o it_o can_v be_v do_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o from_o the_o present_a king_n we_o may_v expect_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n not_o only_o here_o but_o in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n against_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o french_a king_n against_o it_o he_o be_v choose_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a league_n for_o that_o effect_n whereas_o we_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v king_n james_n shall_v by_o french_a interest_n return_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n without_o the_o outmost_a hazard_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o protestant_n in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n three_o if_o we_o comply_v with_o those_o who_o take_v this_o oath_n we_o shall_v prevent_v that_o division_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v give_v great_a advantage_n to_o her_o enemy_n we_o shall_v strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o king_n william_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o adversary_n of_o church_n and_o state_n we_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o all_o good_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v lawful_a if_o we_o refuse_v compliance_n we_o shall_v accidental_o at_o least_o give_v advantage_n to_o dissenter_n who_o general_o comply_v against_o the_o church_n we_o by_o our_o example_n shall_v cause_v other_o to_o refuse_v compliance_n and_o so_o shall_v strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n and_o minister_n to_o those_o division_n which_o may_v cause_v our_o ruin_n four_o by_o refuse_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n we_o shall_v deprive_v ourselves_o of_o our_o subsistence_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o provide_v for_o our_o family_n which_o without_o absolute_a necessity_n we_o can_v do_v 8._o 1_o tim._n v._o 8._o for_o say_v the_o apostle_n if_o any_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o and_o especial_o for_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o have_v deny_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n we_o shall_v deprive_v ourselves_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o exercise_v our_o ministerial_a function_n which_o without_o like_a necessity_n we_o can_v justify_v 5th_o we_o seem_v not_o well_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o question_n what_o it_o be_v we_o will_v have_v or_o what_o we_o will_v be_v at_o for_o if_o we_o be_v ask_v whether_o we_o will_v have_v king_n james_n return_v a_o conqueror_n or_o whether_o we_o will_v have_v he_o put_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la we_o must_v in_o conscience_n answer_n no_o unless_o we_o will_v have_v popery_n and_o slavery_n entail_v upon_o we_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v any_o otherwise_o as_o matter_n now_o stand_v be_v next_o to_o impossible_a since_o than_o we_o can_v be_v willing_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o capacity_n of_o yield_v he_o ctual_a allegiance_n upon_o those_o sad_a term_n we_o seem_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o have_v renounce_v the_o allegiance_n we_o swear_v to_o he_o which_o be_v one_a that_o we_o be_v then_o willing_a and_o incline_v to_o yield_v he_o true_a allegiance_n and_o 2_o that_o we_o hereafter_o will_v act_v suitable_o to_o that_o inclination_n six_o we_o all_o conceive_v it_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n william_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v active_a to_o introduce_v king_n james_n or_o to_o disturb_v the_o possession_n of_o king_n william_n and_o that_o whilst_o we_o enjoy_v his_o protection_n we_o shall_v pay_v he_o the_o tax_n impose_v on_o we_o now_o this_o be_v all_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o write_v for_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o many_o of_o those_o who_o take_v it_o for_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o many_o of_o those_o who_o take_v it_o think_v be_v mean_v by_o swear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a sense_n impose_v upon_o the_o oath_n by_o many_o wise_a judicious_a person_n we_o ourselves_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o take_v it_o and_o sure_o then_o there_o concern_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o our_o love_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o ourselves_o to_o those_o soul_n to_o who_o we_o minister_v must_v weigh_v much_o with_o we_o to_o engage_v we_o to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a import_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n by_o many_o wise_a and_o judicious_a person_n we_o own_o we_o can_v rational_o refuse_v to_o do_v sect_n ii_o have_v premise_v these_o general_a consideration_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o those_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v it_o lawful_a in_o our_o circumstance_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o say_v act._n and_o first_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v self-evident_a that_o a_o legal_a oath_n 1._o n._n 1._o or_o a_o oath_n impose_v by_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n reconcilable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o no_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o legal_a oath_n can_v be_v oblige_v first_o to_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o then_o to_o suffer_v for_o so_o do_v it_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n ligeance_n cowel_n verbo_fw-la ligeance_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o able_a lawyer_n that_o ligeance_n or_o allegiance_n be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o duty_n as_o no_o man_n may_v owe_v to_o more_o than_o one_o lord._n it_o be_v that_o duty_n which_o no_o man_n owe_v or_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v pay_v but_o to_o his_o sovereign_n who_o in_o one_o imperial_a kingdom_n can_v be_v but_o one_o and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o our_o saviour_n
according_a to_o law_n be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o legal_a protection_n why_o therefore_o can_v we_o not_o swear_v to_o yield_v he_o this_o legal_a allegiance_n whilst_o this_o protection_n do_v continue_v we_o can_v say_v some_o do_v it_o obj._n because_o it_o obstruct_v the_o exert_n of_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o so_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o perform_v our_o duty_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o rightful_a king_n his_o right_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o struggle_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o assist_v the_o first_o as_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o never_o cease_v do_v require_v against_o the_o latter_a now_o that_o be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n which_o do_v oblige_v we_o not_o to_o perform_v our_o duty_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v repl._n that_o this_o exception_n make_v it_o as_o unlawful_a for_o a_o conquer_a army_n to_o ask_v quarter_n or_o to_o receive_v it_o upon_o the_o term_n foremention_v or_o for_o a_o conquer_a nation_n to_o submit_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n until_o the_o lineal_a succession_n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o in_o these_o case_n we_o may_v take_v quarter_n and_o submit_v upon_o condition_n never_o to_o sight_n against_o the_o conqueror_n but_o to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o 2._o this_o obstruction_n of_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v only_o such_o as_o we_o may_v reasonable_o take_v for_o the_o presumptive_a will_n of_o the_o rightful_a king_n or_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v rational_o grant_v to_o his_o oppress_a subject_n for_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o will_v recede_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o right_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o subject_n rather_o than_o by_o hold_v they_o to_o it_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o certain_a misery_n and_o ruin_n without_o receive_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o we_o think_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o displease_a prince_n be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o hopeless_o begin_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o new_a confusion_n for_o he_o we_o therefore_o must_v believe_v his_o will_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o exert_v our_o natural_a allegiance_n in_o such_o case_n why_o therefore_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o much_o suppose_v his_o presumptive_a will_n that_o when_o we_o can_v refuse_v the_o promise_n of_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o time_n be_v without_o our_o present_a misery_n and_o ruin_n we_o shall_v submit_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o give_v way_n to_o the_o take_v the_o engagement_n 113._o case_n of_o engag_v p._n 113._o rather_o than_o that_o his_o good_a subject_n shall_v loso_fw-la their_o estate_n for_o refuse_v the_o same_o 124._o p._n 123_o 124._o and_o bishop_n sanderson_n will_v not_o condemn_v the_o take_n of_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n ay_o n._n n._n promise_n that_o so_o long_o as_o i_o live_v under_o this_o power_n and_o protection_n i_o will_v not_o contrive_v or_o attempt_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o but_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o under_o they_o will_v endeavour_v myself_o faithful_o in_o my_o place_n and_o call_v to_o do_v what_o every_o good_a member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o my_o country_n only_o he_o add_v this_o he_o who_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o engagement_n 131._o p._n 131._o so_o as_o if_o they_o do_v oblige_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n or_o render_v he_o unable_a to_o act_v according_a thereunto_o upon_o any_o seasonable_a emergent_a occasion_n can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n take_v it_o but_o only_o he_o who_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o his_o bounden_a allegiance_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v under_o such_o a_o force_n and_o can_v exercise_v it_o and_o that_o whensoever_o that_o force_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o so_o or_o he_o from_o it_o as_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o allegiance_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o engagement_n of_o itself_o determine_v and_o expire_v now_o if_o this_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o promise_n to_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o under_o the_o government_n without_o contrive_v or_o attempt_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o it_o till_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n it_o do_v expire_v or_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o government_n under_o which_o i_o be_o for_o the_o time_n be_v then_o be_v it_o the_o same_o with_o that_o allegiance_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o require_v and_o these_o case_n plead_v for_o but_o if_o it_o only_o be_v a_o promise_n to_o live_v quiet_o under_o their_o government_n till_o they_o can_v get_v a_o opportunity_n to_o destroy_v and_o cut_v their_o throat_n or_o a_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o side_n with_o they_o that_o be_v struggle_v so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o vain_a illusory_a senseless_a engagement_n in_o the_o world_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o without_o any_o engagement_n all_o man_n will_v be_v quiet_a till_o they_o can_v get_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v otherwise_o who_o can_v have_v the_o face_n to_o go_v to_o any_o prince_n with_o this_o petition_n sir_n i_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o your_o protection_n and_o your_o government_n assure_v you_o i_o will_v give_v your_o government_n no_o disturbance_n till_o i_o can_v get_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o or_o till_o i_o can_v find_v some_o body_n struggle_v to_o dethrone_v you_o who_o can_v judge_v it_o fit_a that_o any_o government_n shall_v permit_v such_o person_n to_o live_v in_o it_o who_o declare_v themselves_o bind_v when_o any_o opportunity_n or_o seasonable_a occasion_n happen_v to_o endeavour_v its_o destruction_n and_o when_o they_o see_v any_o body_n struggle_v to_o do_v so_o to_o side_n with_o they_o what_o be_v such_o person_n under_o the_o present_a government_n subject_n or_o enemy_n if_o the_o first_o than_o bishop_n sanderson_n inform_v they_o 109._o ibid._n p._n 109._o that_o allegiance_n be_v so_o intrinsical_a proper_a and_o essential_a a_o duty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fundamental_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a qua_fw-la talis_fw-la as_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o subject_a do_v after_o a_o sort_n import_v it_o if_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o not_o subject_n how_o can_v they_o reasonable_o expect_v that_o protection_n which_o be_v due_a only_a unto_o subject_n for_o that_o very_a cause_n that_o they_o be_v subject_n and_o not_o that_o treatment_n which_o all_o government_n think_v sit_v to_o use_v to_o their_o avow_a enemy_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o reply_n remove_v not_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o argument_n part_n of_o it_o be_v this_o 2._o n._n 10._o answ_n 2._o that_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o possession_n and_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n and_o yet_o it_o always_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o our_o soevereign_a lord_n the_o king._n and_o therefore_o even_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n seem_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v suspend_v as_o to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n 441._o calv._n case_n p._n 441._o moreover_o our_o law_n book_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o do_v they_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o protection_n and_o government_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o incongruity_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o can_v perform_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la 1._o 3._o c._n 18._o 18._o 2._o the_o subject_n shall_v suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o same_o law._n grotius_n affirm_v that_o reges_fw-la qui_fw-la regnis_fw-la exuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la bonis_fw-la eriam_fw-la jus_o leg_n andi_fw-la perdiderunt_fw-la that_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o their_o kingdom_n have_v lose_v the_o right_n of_o send_v ambassador_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o king_n and_o if_o that_o for_o that_o time_n may_v be_v lose_v to_o he_o and_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o as_o to_o natural_a allegiance_n 3._o though_o our_o lawyer_n distinguish_v between_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n yet_o they_o do_v true_o tell_v we_o 435._o calv._n case_n p._n 435._o that_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o substance_n but_o only_o as_o the_o
allegiance_n which_o i_o have_v promise_v by_o oath_n to_o he_o cease_v though_o he_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o it_o 2_o when_o we_o say_v a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n have_v right_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n we_o mean_v not_o a_o immediate_a right_n but_o mediate_v i._n e._n our_o meaning_n be_v that_o first_o he_o have_v right_a to_o possession_n and_o actual_a government_n and_o by_o that_o to_o allegiance_n he_o therefore_o must_v be_v first_o in_o possession_n before_o we_o can_v exert_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o according_o though_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o eign_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v in_o right_a trin._n see_v bagot_n case_n 9_o h._n 4._o term_n trin._n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o because_o he_o only_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o use_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n on_o the_o four_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 1460._o and_o enter_v only_o then_o into_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o amotion_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o till_o then_o king_n in_o deed_n though_o not_o of_o right_a therefore_o be_v he_o say_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v be_v only_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n with_o the_o royal_a power_n pre-eminence_n estate_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o and_o then_o only_o to_o be_v lawful_o seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o his_o say_v right_o and_o title_n and_o of_o all_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o it_o now_o what_o be_v only_o thus_o of_o right_a may_v be_v both_o promise_v and_o perform_v to_o another_o whilst_o this_o other_o be_v in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o jure_v so_o provide_v he_o be_v so_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o law_n or_o the_o accustom_a right_n of_o give_v and_o receive_v possession_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o be_v thus_o in_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v the_o right_n of_o another_o who_o be_v by_o fraud_n or_o corrupt_a verdict_n or_o judgement_n out_v of_o his_o right_n for_o the_o homage_n due_a of_o right_n to_o the_o true_a owner_n be_v here_o by_o law_n as_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o unjust_a possessor_n nay_o we_o read_v of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n continue_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o he_o who_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o the_o just_a title_n and_o only_o proclaim_v he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a title_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o very_a case_n of_o 550._o of_o in_o ipsa_fw-la autem_fw-la vigilia_fw-la capta_fw-la fuit_fw-la conclusio_fw-la differentiae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la dux_n &_o filii_fw-la svi_fw-la edvardus_fw-la comes_fw-la marchiae_n ac_fw-la edmundus_n comes_fw-la rutlandiae_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la discretionis_fw-la annos_fw-la attigerant_fw-la jurarent_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la recognoscerent_fw-la eorum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ageret_fw-la in_o humanis_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la jam_fw-la decreverat_fw-la addendo_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la consensu_fw-la quod_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la rex_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o fata_fw-la discesserit_fw-la licebit_fw-la dicto_fw-la duci_fw-la suisque_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la vendicare_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la hist_o croyl_n ed._n oxon._n p._n 550._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 282._o of_o theobaldus_fw-la cantuariensis_n utrosque_fw-la demum_fw-la ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la emollivit_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la juvenem_fw-la ducem_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la susceperit_fw-la adoptivum_fw-la &_o juramenti_fw-la attestatione_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la constituit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la regi_fw-la tamen_fw-la honorem_fw-la debitum_fw-la fidemque_fw-la dum_fw-la viveret_fw-la dux_n ipse_fw-la promiserat_fw-la se_fw-la conservaturum_fw-la ibid_fw-la p._n 451._o vide_fw-la dunelm_n continuat_fw-la p._n 282._o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v afterward_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o shed_n of_o christian_a blood_n 91._o blood_n daniel_n be_v hist_n pag._n 91._o that_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n though_o the_o just_a title_n be_v in_o robert._n this_o assertion_n 3_o n._n 17._o obj._n 3_o that_o actual_a possession_n make_v a_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v destroy_v all_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o which_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o power_n in_o be_v without_o far_a act_n do_v by_o he_o or_o pass_v by_o the_o people_n or_o other_o and_o without_o actual_a possession_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o person_n can_v now_o claim_v by_o a_o paternal_a authority_n uninterrupted_a from_o the_o beginning_n answ_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o kingdom_n be_v now_o hereditary_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o compact_n or_o by_o their_o own_o establishment_n that_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v continue_v in_o such_o a_o line_n it_o therefore_o be_v hereditary_a because_o they_o have_v consent_v and_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o then_o all_o party_n concern_v have_v consent_v also_o to_o a_o law_n that_o a_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o this_o government_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o for_o the_o etime_o be_v as_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o much_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o be_v so_o 7._o cook_n be_v instit_fw-la par_fw-fr 3._o c._n 1._o p._n 7._o this_o law_n can_v bear_v no_o contradiction_n to_o such_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n but_o only_o be_v a_o wise_a provision_n that_o in_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o regular_a succession_n justice_n shall_v never_o fail_v there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n always_o a_o king_n in_o who_o name_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o execute_v and_o therefore_o they_o who_o have_v the_o least_o acquaintance_n with_o our_o history_n must_v know_v that_o though_o our_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v more_o numerous_a before_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n than_o those_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o equal_o place_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o hereditary_a king_n of_o england_n and_o allegiance_n be_v swear_v to_o they_o by_o their_o subject_n without_o any_o scruple_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 2_o that_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o right_a the_o power_n without_o far_a act_n do_v by_o he_o than_o claim_v of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v grant_v but_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o the_o power_n in_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v uncapable_a by_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n to_o exercise_v any_o act_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v deny_v for_o we_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 8._o vide_fw-la knighton_n chron._n l._n 2_o c._n 5_o 8._o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o right_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n but_o want_v possession_n trin._n see_v the_o whole_a pedigree_n of_o they_o in_o bagot_n case_n 9_o ed._n 4._o term._n trin._n be_v never_o own_v as_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n of_o germany_n prince_n arthur_n and_o elinor_n his_o sister_n and_o of_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n king_n richard_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o he_o do_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o who_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o of_o right_n as_o unquestionable_o be_v king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n 1._o ed_n 4._o 1_o c._n 1._o and_z as_o henry_n iv_o five_o and_o vi_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v be_v always_o reckon_v as_o true_a king_n of_o england_n and_o allegiance_n be_v swear_v and_o pay_v to_o they_o as_o such_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v or_o own_v as_o our_o superior_a in_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a magistrate_n command_n 4._o n._n 18._o obj._n 4._o because_o in_o such_o thing_n he_o have_v no_o lawful_a call_n warrant_v or_o commission_n and_o for_o the_o same_o
kingdom_n of_o judah_n six_o year_n joash_n be_v the_o true_a king_n and_o so_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god._n 1._o this_o assertion_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o right_n to_o answ_n but_o only_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n that_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v can_v do_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o do_v nor_o be_v he_o such_o a_o high_a power_n as_o st._n paul_n represent_v for_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o bear_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o watch_v continual_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n he_o make_v no_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v none_o commissionated_a by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n or_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o he_o can_v be_v a_o terror_n unto_o evil_a work_n or_o a_o rewarder_n of_o the_o good_a do_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o power_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v always_o have_v a_o king_n under_o who_o justice_n shall_v be_v execute_v and_o the_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n for_o the_o time_n be_v can_v be_v that_o king_n it_o plain_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o for_o the_o say_a time_n he_o cannto_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a intend_v by_o st._n paul._n again_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n for_o the_o time_n be_v actual_o do_v or_o may_v perform_v all_o these_o particular_n and_o so_o in_o reference_n to_o they_o all_o may_v be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a and_o why_o then_o may_v he_o not_o be_v deem_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o why_o may_v not_o those_o law_n which_o make_v he_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o these_o office_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v also_o say_v to_o render_v he_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o instance_n produce_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o parallel_v to_o our_o case_n answ_n 2_o or_o opponte_fw-la to_o our_o hypothesis_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o possession_n plead_v for_o as_o be_v that_o which_o create_v a_o right_a to_o our_o allegiance_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o render_v any_o prince_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o say_a time_n be_v 1._o full_o and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o kingly_a government_n without_o the_o contest_v of_o any_o opposite_a prince_n in_o the_o say_a nation_n for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o king_n can_v never_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king._n two_o possession_n give_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o usual_a method_n viz._n the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n govern_v and_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v with_o the_o usual_a engagement_n to_o the_o govern_v which_o coronation_n how_o unnecessary_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o hereditary_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n must_v necessary_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v a_o king_n who_o be_v not_o so_o by_o birthright_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o want_v of_o these_o two_o thing_n though_o oliver_n have_v engross_v the_o whole_a government_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o a_o mere_a usurper_n and_o no_o legal_a governor_n and_o therefore_o no_o allegiance_n can_v by_o our_o law_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v no_o king_n much_o less_o a_o king_n choose_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o crown_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o king_n stephen_n john_n and_o the_o three_o henrys_n though_o deficient_a in_o title_n by_o birthright_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o their_o respective_a time_n our_o king_n and_o so_o the_o odinance_n of_o god_n for_o the_o say_a time_n this_o be_v premise_v the_o impertinency_n of_o all_o the_o instance_n produce_v will_v easy_o appear_v for_o 1._o as_o for_o absalon_n he_o never_o have_v any_o qiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v ever_o david_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v he_o be_v in_o mahanaim_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o a_o sacerdotal_a city_n he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n able_a to_o cope_v with_o absalon_n beside_o those_o who_o in_o reality_n be_v for_o david_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o follow_v absalon_n two_o sheba_n be_v never_o anoint_v or_o place_v on_o the_o throne_n he_o never_o have_v possession_n or_o any_o deliberate_a consent_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n for_o he_o be_v present_o pursue_v 14._o 2_o sam._n xx_o 14._o not_o only_o by_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n but_o of_o israel_n also_o three_o that_o athaliah_n ever_o rule_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n be_v not_o evident_a from_o the_o sacred_a record_n perhaps_o she_o do_v it_o only_o by_o mere_a force_n and_o violence_n 3._o 2_o chr._n xxij_o 9_o twenty-three_o 3._o because_o the_o house_n of_o ahaziah_n have_v no_o power_n to_o keep_v still_o the_o kingdom_n or_o because_o they_o know_v of_o noen_n of_o the_o seed-royal_a that_o survive_v moreover_o in_o all_o these_o instance_n there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n against_o all_o these_o pretender_n for_o absalon_n and_o sheba_n rebel_v against_o that_o david_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v express_o choose_v to_o seed_n jacob_n his_o choose_a 71._o ps_n lxxviij_o 71._o and_o israel_n his_o inheritance_n athaliah_n be_v exclude_v by_o that_o declaration_n promise_v oath_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o have_v engage_v that_o david_n kingdom_n shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o 16._o ps_n lxxxix_o 33_o 34_o 35._o 2_o sam._n seven_o 16._o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o man_n to_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n whence_o have_v find_v a_o son_n of_o ahaziah_n the_o priest_n and_o people_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v out_o the_o king_n son_n shall_v reign_v 3_o 2_o chr._n twenty-three_o 3_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v of_o the_o son_n of_o david_n now_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v god_n ordinance_n against_o his_o own_o immediate_a and_o express_a appointment_n of_o another_o individual_a person_n so_o to_o be_v this_o hinder_v not_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o law_n to_o make_v it_o so_o where_o the_o same_o way_n be_v use_v which_o convey_v a_o good_a title_n and_o where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n be_v convey_v by_o they_o who_o god_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o individual_a governor_n that_o governor_n may_v exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o the_o time_n be_v even_o when_o the_o right_o be_v in_o another_o or_o may_v at_o least_o be_v deem_v god_n ordinance_n in_o so_o do_v for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o civil_a magistracy_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n obj._n but_o he_o that_o be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o so_o be_v king_n in_o prejudice_n to_o and_o violation_n of_o another_o right_n can_v be_v a_o magistrate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o against_o it_o and_o so_o his_o exercise_n of_o that_o authority_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o answer_v repl._n that_o magistracy_n be_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o some_o government_n be_v so_o not_o because_o this_o individual_a governor_n be_v so_o if_o therefore_o government_n may_v equal_o proceed_v under_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o may_v be_v equal_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o those_o act_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o punish_a offender_n the_o protect_a of_o the_o innocent_a and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o essential_a to_o government_n which_o be_v so_o may_v equal_o be_v perform_v by_o both_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o answer_n and_o this_o section_n with_o it_o it_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n of_o such_o popular_a election_n and_o revolt_v leave_v on_o record_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o find_v not_o any_o person_n punish_v afterward_o as_o rebel_n for_o side_v with_o the_o opposite_a party_n against_o their_o rightful_a king_n none_o that_o follow_v adonijah_n and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n none_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n who_o anoint_v absalon_n or_o follow_v after_o sheba_n none_o who_o submit_v to_o athaliah_n to_o which_o add_v a_o like_a observation_n out_o of_o daniel_n history_n 181._o in_o the_o life_n of_o hen._n 3._o p._n
reason_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v own_v or_o obey_v as_o our_o superior_a in_o opposition_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la because_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a call_n or_o warrant_n to_o exercise_n the_o kingly_a government_n if_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n have_v a_o law_n to_o warrant_v his_o command_n answ_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v even_o against_o the_o verbal_a command_n of_o his_o superior_a without_o law_n now_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o quiet_a possession_n have_v a_o law_n to_o warrant_v his_o act_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o require_v our_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n ot_fw-mi he_o for_o the_o time_n be_v he_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v own_v and_o obey_v as_o have_v a_o legal_a call_v to_o the_o government_n for_o the_o time_n be_v second_o to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o and_o many_o objection_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o consider_v what_o a_o call_v or_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o any_o nation_n do_v import_n and_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o enquiry_n let_v it_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o god_n do_v not_o now_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n by_o himself_o appoint_v and_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world._n we_o see_v by_o plain_a experience_n god_n do_v not_o interpose_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o the_o election_n or_o constitution_n of_o superior_n the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v no_o such_o appointment_n but_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o roman_n army_n or_o choose_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o a_o immediate_a appointment_n or_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n by_o god_n can_v be_v necessary_a to_o render_v any_o prince_n god_n ordinance_n 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n general_a appointment_n or_o ordinance_n that_o all_o nation_n shall_v have_v some_o government_n place_v over_o they_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o high_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n more_o than_o other_o nor_o be_v the_o people_n tie_v to_o yield_v subjection_n by_o it_o to_o this_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o that_o as_o then_o the_o former_a designation_n be_v more_o so_o this_o be_v less_o than_o reasonable_o can_v be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o man_n the_o individual_a person_n who_o be_v god_n civil_a ordinance_n in_o reference_n to_o such_o a_o nation_n 3._o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o person_n or_o family_n at_o present_a in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o or_o it_o claim_v or_o hold_v the_o throne_n in_o any_o nation_n by_o a_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n or_o primogeniture_n derive_v from_o adam_n i_o know_v no_o prince_n on_o earth_n who_o thus_o pretend_v to_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o any_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v such_o a_o extravagant_a pretence_n he_o can_v thus_o make_v out_o his_o title_n it_o remain_v therefore_o 4._o that_o government_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o or_o that_o individual_a person_n or_o family_n by_o compact_a or_o consent_v and_o choice_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v that_o such_o a_o person_n or_o family_n shall_v exercise_n the_o government_n over_o such_o a_o nation_n it_o therefore_o must_v be_v that_o choice_n consent_n or_o contract_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v govern_v which_o render_v any_o person_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o such_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o present_a governor_n of_o any_o nation_n become_v god_n ordinance_n to_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n where_o therefore_o any_o person_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o supemacy_n by_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o have_v such_o person_n for_o their_o superior_n there_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n and_o if_o they_o do_v admit_v that_o person_n to_o the_o government_n who_o by_o constitution_n and_o antecedent_n compact_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v so_o he_o be_v to_o they_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o in_o this_o choice_n they_o deviate_v substantial_o from_o these_o constitution_n he_o only_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o true_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n because_o he_o be_v so_o by_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o god_n have_v leave_v for_o the_o invest_v any_o individual_a person_n with_o that_o office._n hence_o do_v we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o election_n of_o or_o else_o a_o compact_a with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n proper_a either_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n or_o to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n thus_o v._o g._n of_o the_o conqueror_n 258._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hoved._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 258._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n f_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v 36._o daniel_n p._n 36._o william_n the_o second_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 52._o ibid._n p._n 52._o the_o succession_n in_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o 310._o he_o dan._n p._n 61._o rich._n hugust_n p._n 310._o henry_n the_o first_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concilio_fw-la communi_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la say_v the_o king._n king_n stephen_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n 314._o king_n assensu_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electum_fw-la malmesb._n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 101._o b._n rich._n hugust_n p._n 314._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o do_v have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o say_v daniel_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n p._n 69._o king_n john_n receive_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o election_n as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n say_v daniel_n the_o succession_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o say_v 95._o say_v pag._n 127._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la ed._n franc._n 1602._o p_o 95._o walsingham_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n edward_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v 126._o elect_v dan._n p._n 217._o cui_fw-la electioni_fw-la consensit_fw-la populus_fw-la universus_fw-la id_fw-la p._n 126._o with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n edward_n the_o four_o on_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n 179._o declaration_n trussel_n p._n 179._o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n challenge_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o a_o double_a right_n the_o first_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o as_o elect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n upon_o king_n henry_n be_v forfeit_v thereof_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o all_o his_o other_o title_n by_o 12._o by_o lord_n bac._n hist_o of_o h._n 7._o p._n 12._o marriage_n conquest_n and_o from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n add_v that_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n this_o principle_n make_v authority_n and_o supreme_a power_n inseparable_a from_o actual_a regency_n 5._o n._n 19_o obj._n 5._o or_o command_v invest_v he_o with_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o have_v it_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o make_v he_o incapable_a of_o be_v the_o high_a power_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v which_o seem_v clear_a contrary_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o though_o all_o israel_n choose_v absalon_n to_o be_v their_o king_n 10._o 2_o sam._n nineteeen_o 10._o and_o anoint_v he_o over_o they_o though_o he_o have_v for_o the_o time_n the_o kingdom_n in_o possession_n and_o david_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n leave_v no_o governor_n behind_o he_o yet_o the_o power_n be_v in_o david_n he_o be_v even_o then_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o high_a power_n to_o who_o subjection_n be_v due_a 12._o 2_o sam._n xx_o 2._o 2_o chr._n xxij_o 12._o so_o he_o be_v also_o when_o all_o israel_n follow_v sheba_n and_o though_o athaliah_n possess_v the_o