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kingdom_n england_n king_n time_n 11,245 5 3.7746 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65153 The vulcano's, or, Burning and fire-vomiting mountains, famous in the world, with their remarkables collected for the most part out of Kircher's Subterraneous world, and exposed to more general view in English : upon the relation of the late wonderful and prodigious eruptions of Ætna, thereby to occasion greater admirations of the wonders of nature (and of the God of nature) in the mighty element of fire.; Mundus subterraneus. English. Selections Kircher, Athanasius, 1602-1680. 1669 (1669) Wing V688; Wing K624; ESTC R7959 57,839 80

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a_o youth_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o it_o be_v then_o general_o bruit_v throughout_o england_n that_o mr._n gresham_n a_o merchant_n set_v sail_n from_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n where_o there_o then_o dwell_v one_o antonio_n call_v the_o rich_a who_o at_o one_o time_n have_v two_o kingdom_n mortgage_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v cross_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v constrain_v to_o anchor_n under_o the_o lee_n of_o this_o island_n strombolo_fw-it now_o about_o mid_a day_n when_o for_o certain_a hour_n it_o accustomedly_n forbear_v to_o flame_n he_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n with_o eight_o of_o the_o sailor_n and_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o vent_n as_o they_o dare_v among_o other_o noise_n they_o hear_v a_o voice_n cry_v aloud_o dispatch_v dispatch_v the_o rich_a antonio_n be_v a_o come_n terrify_v herewith_o they_o descend_v and_o anon_o the_o mountain_n again_o evaporate_v fire_n but_o from_o so_o dismal_a a_o place_n they_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o they_o can_v when_o the_o wind_n still_o thwart_v their_o course_n and_o desire_v much_o to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n they_o return_v to_o palermo_n and_o forthwith_o inquire_v of_o antonio_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o compute_v the_o time_n do_v find_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o very_a instant_a that_o the_o voice_n be_v hear_v by_o they_o gresham_n report_v this_o at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mariner_n be_v call_v before_o he_o confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o narration_n in_o gresham_n himself_o as_o this_o gentleman_n say_v for_o i_o no_o otherwise_o report_v it_o it_o wrought_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n that_o he_o give_v over_o all_o traffic_n distribute_v his_o good_n part_n to_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o good_a and_o public_a use_n retain_v only_o a_o competency_n for_o himself_o and_o so_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o solitary_a devotion_n a_o very_a ill_o contrive_v story_n attend_v with_o no_o probable_a circumstance_n it_o be_v like_a indeed_o it_o may_v be_v general_o bruit_v as_o the_o gentleman_n say_v among_o the_o vulgar_a by_o some_o that_o will_v have_v have_v it_o so_o but_o never_o can_v obtain_v general_a credit_n among_o the_o wise_a at_o least_o and_o more_o know_v much_o less_o ever_o to_o be_v record_v because_o so_o easy_o consutable_a errata_fw-la candid_a reader_n if_o thou_o will_v make_v true_a sense_n of_o what_o thou_o read_v thou_o must_v needs_o first_o correct_v at_o least_o these_o grosser_n errata_n which_o quite_o and_o clean_o pervert_v it_o page_n 5._o line_n 11._o for_o stagnete_v read_v stagnate_n p._n 7._o l._n 7._o blot_v out_o canary_n island_n and_o add_v to_o that_o section_n of_o that_o chapter_n thus_o much_o further_o historian_n of_o these_o time_n write_v also_o that_o even_o teneriff_n in_o the_o canary_n island_n now_o and_o then_o smoke_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o its_o crown_n and_o to_o have_v sometime_o heretofore_o burn_v and_o vomit_v i_o lame_v the_o sulphureous_a stone_n testify_v which_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o hot_a basilius_n h_z and_o bituminous_a l_o ountain_n which_o be_v manifest_a token_n of_o subrerraneous_a fire_n in_o those_o atlanticklsea_n lurk_v underneath_o pag._n 8._o l._n 4._o for_o vulcano_n read_v vulcanello_n p._n 9_o l._n 1._o for_o island_n read_v island_n p._n 10._o l._n 29._o f._n mothern_n r._n northern_a p._n 23._o l._n 20._o f._n fire_n sulphur_n r._n fire_v sulphur_n p._n 29._o l._n 33._o f._n rarify_v r._n rarify_v p._n 32._o l._n 9_o f._n shine_v 2._o show_v p._n 33._o l._n 3d_o from_o the_o bottom_n f._n can_v r._n they_o can_v p._n 36._o l._n 20_o f._n discuse_v r._n discuss_v p._n 47_o l._n 23_o and_o 24._o no_o doubt_n in_o stead_n of_o 30._o and_o 400_o mile_n it_o shall_v be_v 3_o and_o 4_o mile_n though_o so_o in_o our_o author_n p._n 48._o l._n 6_o from_o bottom_n f_z rock_n verge_n r._n rock_n verge_n etc._n etc._n p._n 57_o l._n 3._o from_o bottom_n f._n lie_n r._n lay_n p_o 58._o l._n 14_o from_o bottom_n f._n island_n r._n island_n p._n 62._o l._n 14._o from_o bottom_n f._n memory_n r._n memoires_n beside_o many_o lesser_a fault_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o thy_o own_o discretion_n in_o read_v from_o what_o sign_n subterraneous_a fire_n be_v gather_v the_o necessity_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n fire_n be_v no_o where_o want_v vables_n of_o poet_n allude_v to_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v cavernous_a the_o wedlock_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n subterraneous_a fire_n seek_v passage_n for_o vent_v the_o need_n and_o use_v thereof_o the_o last_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n hell_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o some_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n mutual_a need_n and_o use_v and_o need_v of_o air_n and_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v vulcano_n be_v breathing-holes_n of_o nature_n earthquake_n proper_a effect_n of_o sub_n erraneous_a fire_n 〈…〉_z ano's_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o vulcanian_a mountain_n of_o africa_n of_o america_n the_o vulcan_n of_o europe_n italy_n abound_v with_o subterraneous_a fire_n of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n italy_n abound_v with_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o phlegraean_a plain_n all_o campania_n obnoxious_a to_o fire_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it spring_n with_o sulphur_n the_o swim_a island_n of_o tivo_fw-la burrows_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n disperse_v into_o various_a branch_n two_o near_a fountain_n one_o most_o hot_a the_o other_o most_o cold_a breathe_v orifice_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n at_o petra_n mala._n italy_n heretofore_o in_o great_a part_n burn_v vnderground_n commerce_n of_o fire_n between_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n of_o asia_n and_o the_o eastern_a island_n etc._n etc._n of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n of_o america_n etc._n etc._n of_o europe_n etc._n etc._n the_o wonder_n of_o st._n thomas_n monastery_n in_o groenland_n etc._n etc._n a_o horrible_a stink_a ditch_n and_o pond_n a_o marvellous_a force_n of_o jet_v or_o dartingforth_o water_n it_o be_v height_n top_n and_o bigness_n the_o largeness_n and_o horrid_a face_n of_o its_o crater_n path_n or_o tract_n of_o fiery_a flood_n or_o river_n snow_n and_o ash_n co_fw-la ver_fw-la its_o top_n the_o new_a generate_a of_o combustible_a matter_n a_o horendous_a spectacle_n of_o the_o aetnean_a gulf_n or_o whirlpit_n a_o perpetual_a eructation_n of_o smoak_n sound_n and_o formidable_a crackle_v noise_n eruption_n of_o fire_n in_o many_o place_n a_o huge_a cave_n or_o den._n the_o length_n &_o breadth_n of_o the_o fiery_a torrent_n the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o janigenae_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o argonaut_n year_n 2714._o of_o aeneas_n his_o expedition_n the_o year_n 2768_o from_o about_o 3180_o till_o towards_o 3600._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n from_o about_o 3440_o to_o ●●●●_o of_o julius_n caesar_n 3900._o of_o c._n caligula_n caesar_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 49._o about_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n agatha_n in_o the_o year_n 812._o in_o the_o year_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1284._o in_o the_o year_n 1329._o 1408_o 1444_o 1536._o 1554_o 1633_o 1650_o 1669_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o its_o burn_n the_o material_a the_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o efficient_a the_o mountain_n eject_v fire_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n what_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v which_o cause_v so_o great_a ruin_n of_o the_o mountain_n
from_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n not_o from_o any_o other_o efficient_a but_o from_o the_o very_a subterraneous_a fire_n itself_o make_v its_o way_n unto_o they_o through_o hide_a passage_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o it_o burn_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o immediate_o touch_v by_o actual_a fire_n then_o certain_o from_o the_o marine_a wave_n and_o billow_n intrude_v by_o the_o force_n and_o impetuousness_n of_o the_o wind_n through_o the_o submarine_n gutter_n and_o chink_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v that_o from_o the_o vehement_a dash_v of_o the_o billow_n in_o strait_a and_o narrow_a place_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o combustible_a matter_n thereby_o and_o the_o attrition_n or_o strike_v of_o the_o sit_v and_o sulphureous_a air_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o present_o conceive_v fire_n of_o the_o liparitan_n or_o vulcanian_a island_n adjoin_v common_o call_v the_o vulcanello_n west_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n but_o south_n and_o within_o sight_n of_o messina_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o aetna_n be_v the_o aeolian_a island_n so_o call_v from_o aeolus_n king_n thereof_o he_o teach_v at_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sail_n and_o by_o observe_v the_o fire_n and_o smoak_n that_o ascend_v from_o these_o island_n for_o heretofore_o they_o all_o of_o they_o slame_v prognosticate_v of_o storm_n to_o come_v and_o thence_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o aeolus_n be_v godd_n and_o king_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o we_o admirable_a skill_n and_o invention_n that_o way_n of_o these_o ancient_o there_o be_v seven_o only_a but_o now_o be_v eleven_o it_o be_v like_a make_v since_o out_o of_o the_o excessive_a burn_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o little_a one_o call_v vulcanello_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n yet_o liparis_n be_v the_o great_a be_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n as_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v subject_a and_o hence_o they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o liparitan_n and_o vulcanian_a island_n or_o vulcanello_n be_v fruitful_a and_o abound_a with_o bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o alumne_fw-la have_v hot_a bath_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o disease_a the_o fire_n here_o go_v out_o about_o a_o age_n ago_o have_v as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v consume_v the_o matter_n that_o feed_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n strombolo_fw-it only_o burn_v and_o that_o with_o raging_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o aetnaean_a or_o vesuvian_n yet_o volcano_n smoke_v continual_o from_o subterraneous_a fire_n they_o be_v say_v heretofore_o to_o have_v burn_v whole_o together_o with_o the_o mountain_n and_o sea_n as_o strabo_n witness_n volcano_n former_o call_v hiera_n be_v a_o little_a island_n burn_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o antiquity_n place_v vulcan_n shop_n or_o forge_n because_o of_o the_o fire_n see_v by_o night_n and_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n by_o day_n and_o therefore_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o nature_n consecrate_v former_o to_o vulcan_n and_o call_v his_o mansion_n it_o be_v say_v but_o first_o to_o have_v appear_v above_o water_n about_o the_o time_n that_o scipio_n africanus_n die_v a_o barren_a island_n stony_a and_o uninhabited_a it_o have_v three_o tunnel_n wherewith_o it_o evaporate_v fire_n but_o now_o have_v but_o one_o out_o of_o which_o it_o smoke_v continual_o and_o cast_v out_o stone_n with_o a_o horrible_a roar_n it_o be_v heretofore_o all_o on_o fire_n and_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o for_o some_o day_n together_o which_o pliny_n report_v as_o a_o know_a truth_n and_o a_o instance_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o have_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v on_o a_o flame_n since_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mountain_n of_o flame_n only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o even_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1444_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n it_o flame_v so_o abundant_o and_o fling_v forth_o fire_n and_o stone_n with_o such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n but_o also_o sicily_n tremble_v thereat_o perhaps_o the_o last_o blaze_n for_o now_o flame_n it_o do_v not_o but_o retain_v the_o rest_n of_o its_o terror_n but_o now_o strombolo_fw-it be_v the_o most_o notorious_a at_o this_o day_n here_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o be_v wont_n from_o the_o smoke_n to_o predict_v what_o wind_n will_v blow_v where_o aeolus_n also_o the_o first_o so_o skill_v therein_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o it_o be_v former_o call_v strongyle_n corrupt_v at_o last_o into_o stromboli_n from_o the_o rotundity_n thereof_o for_o it_o seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o high_a round_a mountain_n in_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o issue_v continnal_o a_o flame_n like_o a_o burn_a beacon_n and_o exceed_v clear_o so_o that_o by_o night_n especial_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v a_o wonderful_a way_n a_o place_n so_o full_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o neighbouring-islander_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o 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be_v whole_o silent_a thereof_o and_o of_o a_o thing_n so_o public_o attest_v before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o business_n again_o kircher_n in_o the_o say_v often_o mention_v year_n 1638_o think_v good_a also_o to_o examine_v among_o other_o of_o these_o island_n those_o two_o chief_a one_o volcano_n and_o stromboli_n and_o stromboli_n indeed_o for_o the_o fierceness_n and_o outrage_n of_o its_o fire_n which_o it_o continual_o vomit_v be_v guard_v from_o all_o access_n but_o volcano_n make_v truce_n and_o interval_n with_o the_o aestuary_n discover_v nothing_o else_o beside_o smoke_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o island_n adjoin_v call_v volcanello_n annex_v to_o volcano_n which_o they_o relate_v to_o have_v be_v generate_v of_o the_o reject_a refuse_v and_o offall_v of_o the_o mountain_n which_o it_o belch_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o last_o burn_v thereof_o perhaps_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1444_o a_o little_a before_o mention_v all_o the_o island_n spring_v 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