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kingdom_n england_n king_n time_n 11,245 5 3.7746 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54132 England's present interest discover'd with honour to the prince and safety to the people in answer to this one question, What is most fit ... at this juncture of affairs to be done for composing ... the heat of contrary interests & making them subservient to the interest of the government, and consistent with the prosperity of the kingdom? : presented and submitted to the consideration of superiours. Penn, William, 1644-1718. 1675 (1675) Wing P1279; ESTC R1709 45,312 70

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tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n in_o ina_n time_n suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 22._o omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la alfred_n after_o he_o reform_v the_o former_a law_n consulto_fw-la sapientum_fw-la likewise_o matter_n of_o public_a and_o general_a charge_n in_o case_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v grant_v in_o the_o assembly_n regi_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o though_o the_o saxon_a word_n proper_o import_v the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n 139._o yet_o all_o that_o will_v come_v may_v be_v present_a and_o interpose_v their_o like_a or_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a proposition_n as_o that_o of_o ina_n in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la again_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o council_n of_o winton_n 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from_o the_o violence_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n it_o be_v true_a the_o foot_n step_v of_o the_o british_a government_n be_v very_o much_o overgrow_v by_o time_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a leave_v we_o but_o what_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o stranger_n for_o either_o their_o own_o unskilfulness_n in_o letter_n or_o their_o depopulation_n and_o conquest_n by_o invader_n have_v deprive_v the_o world_n of_o a_o particular_a story_n of_o their_o law_n 17_o and_o custom_n in_o peace_n or_o war_n however_o caesar_n tacitus_n and_o especial_o dion_n say_v enough_o to_o prove_v their_o nature_n and_o their_o government_n to_o be_v as_o far_o from_o slavish_a as_o their_o breed_n and_o manner_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o education_n and_o great_a skill_n of_o the_o roman_n beda_n and_o m._n west_n minster_n say_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o property_n they_o observe_v and_o make_v those_o law_n that_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o it_o the_o saxon_n bring_v no_o 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own_o law_n therefore_o they_o have_v a_o share_n in_o make_v their_o own_o law_n three_o that_o the_o law_n be_v umpire_n between_o king_n and_o people_n neither_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o infringe_v the_o law_n limit_v they_o this_o ina_n the_o great_a saxon_a king_n confirm_v there_o be_v lam._n no_o great_a man_n say_v he_o nor_o any_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o may_v abolish_v write_v law_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_a oath_n administer_v to_o the_o king_n at_o their_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n to_o maintain_v and_o 2._o rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o parliament_n they_o call_v micklemote_a or_o wittangemote_a it_o consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o people_z before_o the_o clergy_n interweave_v themselves_o with_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o miror_fw-la of_o justice_n tell_v we_o that_o 11._o the_o grand_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v to_o confer_v of_o the_o government_n of_o
god_n people_n how_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o sin_n in_o quiet_a and_o have_v right_o do_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n nor_o do_v this_o law_n end_n with_o the_o saxon_a race_n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o be_v usual_o call_v quit_v all_o claim_n by_o conquest_n glad_o stoop_v to_o the_o law_n observe_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o so_o become_v a_o king_n by_o leave_n value_v a_o title_n by_o election_n before_o that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o gulielm_n power_n only_o he_o therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n make_v a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o maintain_v the_o good_a approve_v and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o spoil_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n and_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o three_o son_n among_o other_o his_o title_n mention_v in_o his_o charter_n to_o make_v ely_z a_o bishopric_n call_v himself_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a who_o spicileg_n by_o hereditary_n right_o succeed_v king_n 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in_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o law_n do_v also_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n well_o or_o quiet_o and_o in_o peace_n from_o all_o unjust_a tax_n and_o tillage_n which_o be_v further_o expound_v in_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ch_n 4._o that_o no_o tribute_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v due_a in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n so_o that_o the_o norman_a king_n claim_v no_o other_o right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n then_o according_a to_o english_a law_n and_o right_n and_o so_o tender_a be_v they_o of_o property_n in_o those_o time_n that_o when_o justice_n itself_o become_v importunate_a in_o a_o case_n no_o distress_n can_v issue_v without_o public_a warrant_n obtain_v nor_o that_o neither_o but_o upon_o three_o complaint_n first_o make_v nay_o when_o rape_n and_o plunder_n be_v rife_a and_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o their_o own_o than_o they_o have_v power_n to_o maintain_v even_o than_o be_v this_o law_n sufficient_a sanctuary_n to_o all_o oppress_a by_o be_v public_o plead_v 227._o at_o the_o bar_n against_o all_o usurpation_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o conqueror_n right_n itself_o as_o norf._n by_o the_o case_n of_o edwin_n of_o sharnbourn_n appear_v the_o like_a obligation_n to_o maintain_v this_o fundamental_a law_n of_o property_n with_o the_o appendent_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v take_v by_o rufus_n henry_n the_o one_a stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o one_a john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o that_o famous_a law_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o it_o be_v my_o design_n to_o show_v that_o nothing_o of_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o english_a man_n be_v thereby_o the_o novo_fw-la grant_v as_o in_o civility_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v term_v but_o that_o they_o be_v therein_o only_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o antecedent_n time_n tofetch_n down_o the_o remain_a right_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o first_o fundamental_a be_v liberty_n of_o person_n the_o saxon_n be_v so_o tender_a in_o the_o point_n of_o imprisonment_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o will_v they_o so_o punish_v their_o bondman_n vinculis_fw-la coercere_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v either_o by_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o just_a value_n in_o good_n or_o upon_o the_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o good_n in_o money_n and_o if_o that_o satisfy_v not_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v edw._n and_o when_o all_o be_v go_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v their_o last_o seizure_n upon_o the_o party_n arm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o undo_v man_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o subsistence_n but_o his_o person_n never_o imprison_v for_o the_o debt_n no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o king_n alfred_n be_v it_o speak_v he_o imprison_v 31._o one_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o imprison_v a_o man_n in_o that_o case_n and_o we_o find_v among_o his_o law_n this_o passage_n qui_fw-la immerentem_fw-la paganum_fw-la vin●ul●s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stri●xer●t_fw-la dec●m_fw-la solidis_fw-la noxam_fw-la sarcito_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v imprison_v a_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a unjust_o his_o purgation_n of_o that_o offence_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o shilling_n a_o sum_n very_o considerable_a in_o those_o day_n nor_o do_v the_o revolution_n from_o saxon_a to_o norman_a drop_n this_o privilege_n for_o beside_o the_o general_a confirmation_n of_o former_a right_n by_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o 5._o first_o particular_o take_v such_o care_n of_o continue_v this_o part_n of_o property_n inviolable_a that_o in_o his_o time_n no_o person_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v for_o commit_v of_o mortal_a crime_n itself_o unless_o he_o be_v first_o attaint_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n thus_o much_o forth_a first_o of_o my_o three_o fundamental_o right_o of_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o no_o man_n bondman_n and_o what_o i_o possess_v be_v inviolable_o i_o own_o 2._o a_o vote_v of_o every_o law_n that_o be_v make_v whereby_o that_o ownership_n or_o propriety_n may_v be_v maintain_v that_o the_o second_o fundamental_a of_o our_o english_a government_n be_v no_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o more_o modern_a age_n but_o extant_a long_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o even_o as_o early_o as_o the_o britain_n themselves_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o 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religion_n notwithstanding_o their_o unanimous_a cry_n for_o property_n a_o prudent_a mannagement_n of_o which_o may_v return_v to_o the_o great_a quiet_a honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ii_o our_a superior_n govern_v themselves_o upon_o a_o balance_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v towards_o the_o several_a religious_a interest_n to_o perform_v my_o part_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o time_n make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o manifest_v the_o inconsistency_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o force_a uniformity_n not_o only_o because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o excellent_o do_v by_o man_n of_o wit_n learning_n and_o conscience_n and_o that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o large_o deliver_v my_o sense_n about_o it_o but_o because_o every_o free_a and_o impartial_a temper_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v that_o such_o barbarous_a attempt_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v indulge_v that_o they_o be_v most_o severe_o 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roman_a legion_n that_o be_v of_o one_o people_n it_o be_v marvellous_a how_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o general_n secure_v they_o to_o his_o design_n livy_n say_v that_o his_o army_n for_o thirteen_o year_n that_o they_o roave_v up_o and_o down_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v up_o of_o many_o country_n divers_a language_n law_n custom_n religion_n under_o all_o their_o success_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n never_o mutine_v malvetzy_n as_o well_o as_o livy_n asscribe_v it_o to_o that_o variety_n well_o manage_v by_o the_o general_n by_o the_o like_a prudence_n jovianus_n and_o theodosius_n magnus_n bring_v tranquillity_n to_o their_o empire_n after_o much_o rage_n and_o blood_n for_o religion_n in_o nature_n we_o also_o see_v all_o heat_n consume_v all_o cold_a kill_v that_o three_o degree_n of_o cold_a to_o two_o of_o heat_n allay_v the_o heat_n but_o introduce_v the_o contrary_a quality_n and_o over-cool_a by_o a_o degree_n but_o two_o degree_n of_o cold_a to_o two_o of_o heat_n make_v a_o poyz_n in_o element_n and_o a_o balance_n in_o nature_n the_o like_a in_o family_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o master_n shall_v have_v his_o work_n so_o well_o do_v at_o least_o with_o that_o love_n and_o respect_n who_o continual_o smile_v upon_o one_o servant_n and_o severe_o frown_v upon_o all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v apt_a to_o raise_v feud_n among_o servant_n and_o turn_v duty_n into_o revenge_n at_o least_o contempt_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v to_o make_v our_o superior_n dominion_n less_o than_o god_n make_v it_o and_o to_o blind_v their_o eye_n stop_v their_o ear_n and_o shutup_a their_o breast_n from_o behold_v the_o misery_n hear_v the_o cry_v and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n vex_v in_o this_o world_n for_o their_o belief_n and_o inoffensive_a practice_n about_o the_o next_o second_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o governor_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o no_o thankless_a office_n that_o be_v to_o blow_v nocoale_n in_o their_o own_o country_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o consume_v their_o people_n and_o it_o may_v be_v themselves_o too_o not_o to_o be_v the_o cat_n be_v foot_n not_o to_o make_v work_n for_o themselves_o or_o fill_v their_o own_o hand_n with_o trouble_n or_o the_o kingdom_n with_o complaint_n it_o be_v to_o forbid_v they_o the_o use_v of_o clemency_n wherein_o they_o ought_v most_o of_o all_o to_o imitate_v god_n almighty_a who_o mercy_n be_v above_o all_o his_o work_n and_o render_v they_o a_o sort_n of_o extortioner_n to_o the_o people_n the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o end_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o office_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o best_a receipt_n that_o their_o enemy_n can_v give_v to_o make_v they_o uneasy_a to_o the_o country_n three_o it_o not_o only_o make_v they_o enemy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o excitement_n to_o revenge_n as_o a_o rape_v conscience_n he_o that_o have_v be_v force_v to_o break_v his_o peace_n to_o 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