england_n interest_n assert_v in_o the_o improvement_n of_o its_o native_a commodity_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n plain_o show_v its_o exportation_n un-manufactured_n amount_v unto_o million_o of_o loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n with_o some_o brief_a observation_n of_o that_o worthy_a author_n sir_n walter_n rawley_n touch_v the_o same_o all_o humble_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o native_a country_n license_v by_o roger_n l'estrange_n london_n print_v for_o francis_n smith_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o elephant_n and_o castle_n without_o temple-bar_n and_o by_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o white_a horse_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1669._o england_n glory_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o wool_n manufacture_v therein_o from_o the_o farmer_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o its_o exportation_n unmanufacture_v brief_o hint_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n know_v by_o experience_n or_o upon_o record_n that_o have_v such_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n as_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n nor_o have_v any_o country_n or_o nation_n such_o variety_n of_o staple_n commodity_n within_o itself_o and_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o native_a commodity_n which_o produce_v a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n so_o that_o if_o those_o advantage_n be_v due_o improve_v england_n may_v be_v a_o general_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n be_v the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o those_o advantage_n be_v not_o improve_v be_v too_o too_o obvious_a to_o all_o that_o look_v into_o it_o by_o the_o sore_a complaint_n that_o be_v frequent_o make_v of_o the_o great_a poverty_n and_o decay_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o by_o that_o general_a desperation_n of_o spirit_n which_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o a_o hand_n to_o help_v support_v or_o prevent_v the_o total_a desolation_n of_o our_o country_n upon_o a_o prepossess_v opinion_n that_o all_o endeavour_n will_v be_v render_v fruitless_a and_o abortive_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v great_o prompt_v i_o who_o must_v confess_v myself_o the_o mean_a of_o thousand_o more_o concern_v to_o use_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o little_a skill_n and_o unwearied_a diligence_n though_o but_o as_o the_o woman_n mite_n to_o the_o right_a management_n of_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n that_o the_o threaten_a ruin_n of_o all_o may_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o possible_a some_o good_a part_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v recover_v and_o whereas_o many_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o set_v forth_o these_o thing_n some_o treat_v of_o one_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o another_o which_o if_o all_o be_v collect_v and_o harmonize_v it_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o weighty_a affair_n of_o so_o public_a a_o value_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o thing_n only_o whereof_o i_o have_v have_v not_o only_o credible_a information_n but_o a_o considerable_a though_o a_o sad_a experimental_a knowledge_n and_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o especial_a manner_n that_o of_o wool_n and_o of_o its_o manufacture_n and_o consequence_n which_o among_o many_o be_v the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o flower_n strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o land_n unite_n the_o people_n into_o society_n for_o their_o own_o utility_n it_o be_v the_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o the_o grazier_n and_o country_n farmer_n the_o gold_n and_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o citizen_n the_o continue_a supply_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o exchequer_n of_o wealth_n and_o staple_n of_o protection_n to_o the_o whole_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o therefore_o of_o full_a merit_n to_o be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n defence_n and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a improvement_n thereof_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n before_o it_o be_v manufacture_v within_o itself_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o esteem_v abroad_o sufficient_o testify_v unto_o by_o the_o great_a amity_n which_o it_o beget_v and_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n inviolable_o maintain_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n only_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o from_o that_o commodity_n do_v accrue_v to_o that_o people_n insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a wool_n they_o receive_v at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n they_o return_v again_o through_o their_o industrious_a manufacture_n thereof_o in_o cloth_n at_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o that_o state_n both_o in_o the_o 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memory_n of_o who_o wisdom_n and_o care_n for_o his_o people_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n by_o english_a man_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n the_o say_a king_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confine_v it_o by_o a_o penal_a statute_n which_o at_o first_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o good_n chattel_n and_o land_n but_o also_o to_o member_n and_o life_n itself_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n repeal_v the_o two_o latter_a thereof_o continue_v the_o other_o in_o its_o full_a force_n to_o remain_v to_o future_a generation_n which_o exceed_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n have_v now_o continue_v these_o three_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n monarch_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o its_o law_n in_o the_o continue_a careful_a execution_n thereof_o upon_o offender_n with_o more_o than_o a_o little_a diligence_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o thirst_a desire_n of_o foreiner_n to_o wrest_v this_o native_a privilege_n of_o so_o great_a a_o moment_n out_o of_o english_a hand_n which_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n through_o the_o great_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n enjoy_v by_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o its_o proper_a right_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o for_o some_o year_n pass_v the_o diligence_n of_o foreiner_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o upon_o we_o have_v so_o much_o exceed_v our_o care_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o if_o not_o beyond_o a_o question_n who_o have_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o english_a wool_n they_o who_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o it_o or_o they_o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o so_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o not_o only_a holland_n flanders_n and_o zealand_n have_v long_o suck_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o our_o trade_n but_o france_n be_v likewise_o learn_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o we_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n thither_o how_o injurious_a it_o must_v be_v to_o we_o be_v also_o unquestionable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o which_o be_v without_o question_n much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v above_o hint_v in_o edward_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v since_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n send_v to_o france_n do_v prevent_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o but_o of_o two_o pack_n more_o beside_o itself_o viz._n thus_o it_o be_v comb_v and_o comb_v wool_n for_o the_o most_o part_n export_v thither_o the_o french_a have_v no_o wool_n of_o their_o own_o but_o such_o as_o be_v very_a course_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v cloth_n or_o fine_a stuff_n without_o the_o conjunction_n
of_o we_o therewithal_o there_o be_v none_o to_o my_o best_a information_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o all_o the_o world_n but_o we_o only_o all_o other_o be_v likewise_o course_n but_o spanish_a and_o that_o much_o too_o fine_a especial_o for_o worsted_n stuff_v and_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a fit_a for_o comb_v so_o that_o without_o english_a or_o irish_a wool_n there_o can_v be_v no_o fine_a worsted_n stuff_v nor_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o cloth_n make_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n neither_o will_v any_o wool_n be_v well_o mix_v together_o but_o english_a and_o spanish_a only_o for_o cloth_n because_o the_o spanish_a be_v with_o the_o english_a of_o one_o nature_n be_v former_o english_a sheep_n though_o now_o much_o fine_a from_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v feed_v as_o by_o good_a experience_n appear_v here_o in_o england_n both_o near_a and_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n wherefore_o the_o exportation_n of_o english_a wool_n into_o france_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n send_v over_o but_o also_o in_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v thereby_o give_v they_o to_o manufacture_n a_o double_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o wool_n which_o former_o be_v little_a worth_n into_o such_o commodity_n as_o spoil_v we_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o proper_a trade_n not_o only_o thither_o but_o also_o into_o other_o part_n viz._n in_o these_o three_o respect_n first_o the_o comb_v of_o the_o english_a wool_n make_v woof_n for_o the_o warpes_n of_o the_o french_a wool_n and_o so_o take_v up_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n above_o specify_v to_o every_o pack_n of_o english_a wool_n without_o which_o they_o can_v only_o with_o their_o wool_n make_v rug_n and_o at_o the_o best_a cloth_n for_o seaman_n and_o the_o like_a 2_o dly_z their_o combing_n or_o pinnion_n viz._n the_o short_a wool_n that_o be_v comb_v out_o of_o the_o worsted_n serve_v for_o their_o linen_n warp_v to_o make_v some_o of_o their_o drugget_n because_o their_o linen_n be_v fine_a spin_v and_o colour_v be_v not_o discernible_a to_o all_o person_n to_o be_v that_o we_o call_v linsey_n woolsie_n 3_o dly_z the_o fine_a short_a english_a wool_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o low_a of_o spanish_a wool_n call_v short_a wool_n for_o some_o of_o their_o best_a drugget_n that_o be_v woove_v for_o worsted_n chany_n and_o also_o for_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o broadcloth_n about_o 10_o s._n or_o 12_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o judge_v that_o short_a spanish_a wool_n be_v so_o scarce_o here_o in_o england_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o thing_n together_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o export_n of_o this_o one_o pack_n from_o england_n to_o france_n at_o about_o 10_o l._n or_o 12_o l._n sterling_n prevent_v the_o manufacture_v of_o two_o pack_n more_o in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v worth_a one_o 100_o l._n england_n loss_n in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o exportation_n of_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 90_o l._n in_o its_o first_o exportation_n moreover_o consider_v the_o custom_n pay_v when_o export_v if_o manufacture_v in_o england_n with_o the_o frait_n and_o custom_n where_o it_o be_v import_v the_o product_n of_o all_o these_o charge_n augment_v the_o 100_o l._n when_o sell_v there_o lay_v out_o in_o another_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n the_o custom_n whereof_o be_v pay_v there_o with_o frait_n and_o custom_n when_o import_v in_o england_n it_o be_v much_o if_o it_o do_v not_o more_o than_o double_a the_o first_o principal_a now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o one_o pack_v of_o english_a wool_n export_v at_o 10_o l._n or_o 12_o l._n be_v near_o 200_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v the_o consequence_n what_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n in_o the_o export_n of_o 10._o or_o 15·_fw-la thousand_o pack_n into_o france_n in_o two_o year_n time_n be_v easy_o account_v by_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o although_o this_o evil_n be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o many_o yet_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a to_o such_o as_o have_v make_v something_a their_o business_n to_o look_v into_o it_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o these_o further_a inconvenience_n must_v by_o this_o mean_n arise_v upon_o we_o first_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o france_n in_o all_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o do_v already_o appear_v by_o the_o impost_n put_v upon_o the_o same_o there_o from_o 20._o to_o 40._o per_fw-la cent._n since_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o wool_n be_v export_v thither_o whereunto_o woeful_a experience_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o second_o in_o time_n it_o will_v capacitate_v the_o french_a as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a if_o not_o much_o better_a to_o under-sell_a our_o english_a merchant_n in_o foreign_a part_n nay_o possible_o in_o our_o own_o country_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o word_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o flanders_n by_o letter_n to_o another_o here_o treat_v on_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o english_a have_v our_o throat_n cut_v with_o our_o own_o weapon_n wonder_v at_o the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o english_a here_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o omit_v to_o possess_v the_o king_n majesty_n with_o this_o deplorable_a and_o dangerous_a case_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a inconvenience_n thereof_o by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o in_o time_n the_o french_a will_v not_o only_o prevent_v our_o english_a woollen_a manufacture_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o france_n as_o before_o mind_v and_o also_o in_o other_o foreign_a part_n but_o also_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o four_o time_n the_o value_n here_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o english_a only_o by_o new_a fantastic_a foppery_n for_o which_o the_o english_a pay_v not_o less_o than_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o a_o year_n to_o get_v themselves_o into_o the_o french_a mode_n so_o much_o indeed_o have_v we_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o our_o shame_n as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o apparent_a loss_n that_o whereas_o in_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a those_o french_a drugget_n be_v thereby_o much_o prevent_v many_o english_a stripe_a broad-cloth_n rend_v through_o into_o three_o part_n about_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n price_n be_v put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o french_a drugget_n be_v sell_v in_o each_o part_n at_o 8_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n and_o so_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o 1_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o many_o of_o those_o drugget_n make_v here_o in_o england_n go_v for_o french_a and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o direct_v to_o french_a man_n in_o some_o of_o our_o southern_a part_n have_v from_o thence_o be_v convey_v unto_o london_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o french_a good_n to_o have_v colour_v the_o business_n with_o the_o custom-house_n officer_n to_o save_v the_o custom_n of_o french_a drugget_n and_o this_o continue_v long_o before_o the_o cheat_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o be_v once_o find_v out_o by_o the_o clothier_n who_o can_v not_o to_o his_o own_o private_a advantage_n conceal_v such_o a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o his_o country_n it_o be_v soon_o prevent_v whereby_o we_o may_v come_v to_o see_v with_o clearness_n the_o advantage_n that_o that_o people_n make_v upon_o our_o english_a fancy_n by_o over-selling_a we_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o commodity_n that_o they_o make_v out_o of_o our_o english_a wool_n join_v as_o before_o mind_v with_o their_o own_o have_v also_o a_o advantage_n thereunto_o by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o beyond_o what_o we_o can_v do_v the_o french_a be_v very_o populous_a and_o live_v hard_o than_o we_o can_v in_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o linen_n that_o pay_v freight_v and_o custom_n with_o profit_n to_o the_o merchant_n yet_o can_v be_v afford_v cheap_a than_o can_v be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o advantage_n we_o give_v they_o beside_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o our_o wool_n with_o they_o be_v such_o that_o whereas_o their_o wool_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n be_v mix_v with_o we_o become_v so_o fit_a for_o worsted-stuffe_n as_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v worth_a no_o less_o than_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n so_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n consider_v it_o become_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n that_o do_v not_o wilful_o close_v itself_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n from_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a
most_o apparent_a your_o majesty_n in_o your_o custom_n your_o merchant_n in_o their_o sales_n and_o prize_n your_o subject_n in_o their_o labour_n for_o lack_v of_o dress_v and_o die_v your_o ship_n and_o mariner_n in_o not_o bring_v in_o of_o die_a stuff_n spend_v of_o alum_n if_o not_o copper_n as_o be_v hinder_v yearly_o near_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n so_o that_o trade_n be_v drive_v to_o that_o great_a hindrance_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o people_n by_o permit_v your_o native_a commodity_n to_o pass_v rough_a undress_v and_o undy_v thus_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o england_n so_o long_o ago_o when_o the_o wool_n be_v spin_v and_o make_v here_o into_o substantial_a cloth_n and_o that_o for_o want_v only_o of_o dress_v and_o die_v many_o million_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n what_o then_o have_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n export_v without_o any_o improvement_n especial_o that_o to_o france_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v than_o can_v be_v imagine_v account_v but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n by_o one_o pack_n of_o wool_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o yearly_a if_o not_o much_o more_o export_v by_o which_o there_o be_v damage_n a_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a to_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o want_v of_o employment_n out_o of_o which_o his_o majesty_n damage_n can_v be_v less_o than_o 100000._o pound_n yearly_o the_o lessen_v of_o ship_n and_o discouragement_n of_o mariner_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o kingdom_n hereby_o deserve_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v next_o then_o to_o his_o majesty_n loss_n be_v that_o of_o the_o merchant_n and_o cloathier_n after_o which_o must_v follow_v detriment_n to_o all_o other_o person_n depend_v on_o trade_n there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o trade_n one_o to_o another_o and_o 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if_o it_o fail_v the_o great_a poverty_n be_v and_o will_v be_v and_o to_o instance_n as_o here_o in_o london_n the_o trade_n in_o provision_n be_v the_o more_o so_o by_o consequence_n it_o must_v be_v dear_a and_o so_o best_a for_o all_o so_o of_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o keep_v so_o many_o thousand_o when_o all_o their_o work_n be_v do_v as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o building_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a burden_n so_o the_o case_n be_v in_o england_n in_o this_o particular_a where_o great_a trade_n have_v be_v former_o keep_v and_o draw_v several_a family_n thither_o and_o have_v raise_v commodity_n there_o but_o when_o it_o fail_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a state_n and_o condition_n those_o place_n be_v in_o to_o return_v in_o short_a there_o be_v such_o connextion_n and_o dependency_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o england_n that_o if_o one_o fail_v all_o the_o rest_n more_o or_o less_o either_o more_o near_o or_o remote_o be_v concern_v as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n when_o any_o member_n fail_v the_o whole_a suffer_v thereby_o and_o as_o all_o trade_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n may_v suffer_v by_o one_o mistake_n in_o trade_n and_o in_o none_o more_o probable_o i_o will_v say_v then_o this_o of_o wool_n as_o merchant_n artificer_n farmer_n seaman_n fisherman_n be_v the_o people_n which_o by_o their_o study_n and_o labour_n do_v principaly_a if_o not_o only_o bring_v in_o or_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o wealth_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o people_n viz._n nobility_n gentry_n lawyer_n physician_n scholar_n of_o all_o sort_n shopkeeper_n be_v they_o that_o receive_v from_o these_o and_o distribute_v it_o again_o and_o all_o be_v consequent_o concern_v in_o this_o rich_a treasure_n of_o wool_n because_o this_o be_v a_o manufacture_n at_o home_n set_v more_o hand_n at_o work_n than_o half_a the_o nation_n may_v i_o not_o with_o modesty_n and_o within_o compass_n say_v three_o part_n of_o laborious_a and_o industrious_a people_n consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o also_o so_o many_o trade_n that_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o this_o of_o clothing_n that_o most_o of_o other_o trade_n be_v but_o for_o provision_n either_o in_o food_n or_o conveniency_n for_o clothing_n and_o so_o from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o mean_a all_o be_v more_o or_o less_o concern_v the_o king_n most_o not_o only_o in_o that_o his_o people_n be_v by_o that_o most_o employ_v and_o provide_v for_o nor_o in_o that_o such_o a_o staple_n trade_n the_o like_a whereunto_o the_o world_n have_v not_o with_o good_a advantage_n thereby_o be_v maintain_v but_o because_o so_o great_a a_o revenue_n come_v direct_o into_o he_o upon_o the_o trade_n occasion_v thereby_o thus_o as_o the_o king_n gain_v or_o suffer_v most_o so_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o great_a estate_n or_o trade_n and_o so_o all_o proportionable_o to_o the_o beggar_n and_o also_o consider_v that_o a_o accustomary_a thing_n beget_v such_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v hard_o to_o reduce_v as_o in_o our_o rough_a and_o undress_v cloth_n to_o holland_n so_o it_o will_v be_v with_o all_o our_o manufacture_n in_o france_n nay_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o french_a have_v not_o only_o impose_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o twenty_o to_o forty_o per_fw-la cent_n but_o have_v also_o as_o be_v affirm_v beside_o that_o their_o imposition_n absolute_o prohibit_v our_o clothes_n come_v there_o i_o be_o the_o more_o large_a in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o affair_n not_o only_o because_o this_o have_v cost_v i_o many_o year_n labour_n and_o study_v to_o consult_v all_o sort_n of_o concern_v person_n beside_o my_o own_o experience_n about_o it_o nor_o because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o convince_v people_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n how_o to_o cure_v this_o dismal_a malady_n which_o some_o despair_a of_o have_v rather_o thought_n of_o set_v up_o some_o other_o manufacture_n in_o lieu_n of_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n and_o manufacture_v of_o that_o at_o home_n look_v thereon_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v as_o that_o of_o linen_n in_o some_o capable_a part_n of_o england_n and_o a_o better_a improvement_n in_o the_o product_n of_o foreign_a plantation_n which_o may_v also_o be_v set_v upon_o together_o herewith_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o as_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n may_v be_v set_v better_a on_o work_n not_o capable_a of_o this_o employment_n and_o yet_o no_o prejudice_n to_o this_o of_o clothing_n for_o all_o other_o country_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o england_n or_o be_v equal_a to_o we_o in_o other_o manufacture_n proper_a to_o their_o country_n but_o not_o in_o this_o of_o clothing_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o all_o trade_n in_o england_n whole_o distinct_a from_o this_o of_o clothing_n bring_v not_o the_o tithe_n of_o advantage_n that_o this_o do_v since_o man_n can_v rational_o believe_v the_o effect_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o cause_n the_o most_o of_o other_o manufacture_n either_o be_v in_o be_v or_o bring_v to_o use_v by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n even_o from_o the_o farmer_n to_o the_o merchant_n all_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o of_o wool_n as_o may_v hereafter_o more_o appear_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o sum_v up_o england_n loss_n by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n to_o foreign_a part_n not_o only_o in_o the_o advantage_n we_o may_v have_v by_o the_o manufacture_v thereof_o here_o in_o england_n as_o former_o note_v but_o also_o in_o the_o import_v of_o dutch_a cloth_n and_o more_o in_o french_a manufacture_n because_o england_n improve_v not_o their_o own_o wool_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o english_a people_n in_o put_v
there_o be_v a_o new_a course_n or_o trade_n erect_v they_o give_v free_a custom_n inward_o and_o outward_o for_o the_o better_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o that_o business_n thus_o they_o and_o other_o glean_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n from_o we_o to_o themselves_o and_o these_o reason_n follow_v procure_v they_o this_o advantage_n from_o we_o 1._o the_o merchant_n stapler_n which_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o storehouse_n continual_o replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n 2._o the_o liberty_n of_o free_a traffic_n for_o stranger_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o holland_n and_o other_o country_n and_o state_n as_o if_o they_o be_v freeborn_a make_v great_a intercourse_n 3._o the_o small_a duty_n levy_v upon_o merchant_n draw_v all_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o 4._o their_o fashion_a ship_n continual_o freight_v before_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o few_o mariner_n and_o 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encourage_v and_o enrich_v the_o merchant_n and_o to_o increase_v ship_n and_o mariner_n free_a custom_n all_o the_o year_n long_o for_o their_o own_o merchant_n except_o one_o month_n between_o bartholomew-tide_n and_o michaelmass_n the_o haunce-town_n have_v advantage_n of_o we_o as_o holland_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n have_v and_o in_o most_o thing_n imitate_v they_o which_o make_v they_o exceed_o rich_a and_o plentyful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n and_o coin_n and_o so_o strong_a in_o ship_n and_o mariner_n that_o some_o of_o their_o town_n have_v near_o one_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n the_o marchandize_n of_o france_n portugal_n spain_n italy_n turkey_n east_n and_o west-indies_n be_v transport_v most_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n into_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n kingdom_n of_o pomerland_n spruceland_n poland_n denmark_n swedeland_n leifland_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o merchandize_v bring_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v kingdom_n be_v wonderful_a many_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n most_o transport_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a dominion_n and_o yet_o the_o situation_n of_o england_n lie_v far_o better_o for_o a_o storehouse_n to_o serve_v the_o southern_a east_n and_o north-east_n region_n than_o they_o do_v and_o have_v far_o better_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o if_o we_o will_v bend_v our_o course_n for_o it_o no_o soon_o a_o dearth_n of_o fish_n wine_n or_o corn_n here_o and_o other_o merchandise_n but_o forthwith_o the_o embdener_n hamburger_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n lade_v fifty_o or_o one_o hundred_o ship_n or_o more_o disperse_v themselves_o round_a about_o this_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a store_n of_o coin_n and_o wealth_n for_o little_a commodity_n in_o those_o time_n of_o dearth_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o suck_v our_o commonwealth_n of_o their_o riches_n cut_v down_o our_o merchant_n and_o decay_v our_o navigation_n not_o with_o their_o natural_a commodity_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o the_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n therefore_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o serve_v ourselves_o hold_v up_o our_o merchant_n and_o increase_v our_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o keep_v our_o money_n in_o our_o own_o realm_n which_o other_o nation_n still_o rob_v we_o of_o but_o bring_v in_o they_o who_o carry_v we_o away_o and_o make_v the_o bank_n of_o coin_n and_o storehouse_n to_o serve_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o and_o far_o better_a cheap_a than_o they_o amsterdam_n be_v never_o without_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o corn_n beside_o the_o plenty_n they_o daily_o vent_v and_o none_o of_o this_o growth_n in_o their_o own_o country_n a_o dearth_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n portugal_n and_o other_o place_n be_v true_o observe_v to_o enrich_v holland_n seven_o year_n after_o and_o likewise_o the_o petty_a state_n for_o example_n the_o last_o dearth_n six_o year_n past_a the_o hamburger_n embdener_n and_o hollander_n out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n furnish_v this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o southampton_n exeter_n and_o bristol_n in_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a carry_v away_o near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n from_o these_o part_n only_o then_o what_o great_a quantity_n of_o coin_n be_v transport_v round_o about_o your_o kingdom_n from_o every_o port-town_n and_o from_o your_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n can_v be_v esteem_v so_o little_a as_o two_o million_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o impoverish_v your_o people_n discredit_n to_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o land_n that_o any_o nation_n that_o have_v no_o corn_n in_o their_o own_o country_n grow_v shall_v serve_v this_o famous_a kingdom_n which_o god_n have_v so_o enable_v within_o itself_o they_o have_v a_o continual_a trade_n into_o this_o kingdom_n with_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o ship_n yearly_a with_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o store_v they_o up_o in_o storehouse_n here_o until_o the_o price_n rise_v to_o their_o mind_n and_o we_o trade_v not_o with_o fifty_o ship_n into_o their_o country_n in_o a_o year_n and_o the_o say_a number_n be_v about_o this_o realm_n every_o eastern_a wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o lade_v coal_n and_o other_o merchandize_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n or_o dearth_n or_o high_a price_n all_o merchant_n do_v forbear_v that_o place_n where_o great_a imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o merchandise_n and_o those_o place_n slender_o ship_v ill_o serve_v and_o at_o dear_a rate_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o employment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o those_o petty_a state_n find_v true_o by_o experience_n that_o small_a duty_n impose_v upon_o merchandise_n draw_v all_o traffic_n unto_o they_o and_o free_a liberty_n for_o stranger_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v make_v continual_a mart_n therefore_o what_o excise_n or_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o they_o still_o ease_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o merchant_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o christendom_n to_o themselves_o whereby_o it_o appear_v though_o the_o duty_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o custom_n for_o go_v out_o and_o come_v in_o do_v so_o abound_v that_o they_o increase_v their_o revenue_n great_o and_o make_v profit_n plenty_n and_o employment_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o serve_v themselves_o and_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v and_o likewise_o the_o great_a commerce_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n enable_v the_o common_a people_n to_o bear_v their_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o grow_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o trade_n occasion_v by_o their_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o comodious_a constitution_n there_o be_v a_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o genoa_n and_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o commerce_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o ancient_a record_n and_o their_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o all_o nation_n trade_n with_o merchandise_n to_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n but_o after_o they_o have_v set_v a_o great_a custom_n of_o 16._o per_fw-la cent._n all_o nation_n leave_v trade_v with_o they_o which_o make_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o usury_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o three_o ship_n go_v there_o in_o a_o year_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o florence_n build_v ligorn_v and_o set_v small_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o give_v they_o great_a and_o please_a privilege_n which_o have_v make_v a_o rich_a and_o strong_a city_n with_o a_o flourish_a state_n furthermore_n touch_v some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o mighty_a huge_a fish_n that_o
ever_o can_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o great_a fishery_n be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o petty_a state_n wherewith_o they_o serve_v themselves_o and_o all_o christendom_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o four_o town_n in_o the_o east_n kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n quinsbrough_n elbing_n statten_n and_o dantzick_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v in_o a_o year_n between_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v but_o at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v about_o 620000._o and_o we_o none_o beside_o denmark_n norway_n sweden_n leifland_n rye_n nevil_n the_o nerve_n and_o other_o port-town_n within_o the_o sound_n therâ—_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v above_o 10000_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o pound_n the_o last_o be_v 170000._o pound_n more_o yearly_a in_o such_o request_n be_v our_o herring_n there_o that_o 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must_v unavoidable_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v in_o many_o place_n begin_v already_o and_o daily_o increase_v and_o fear_v in_o time_n will_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v expect_v more_o than_o there_o will_v be_v to_o contribute_v to_o they_o and_o as_o there_o be_v in_o many_o country_n parish_n ten_o that_o live_v on_o the_o trade_n for_o one_o that_o can_v live_v of_o himself_o what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o parish_n when_o the_o trade_n be_v go_v so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o farmer_n loss_n for_o want_v of_o trade_n be_v fourfold_a great_a than_o the_o pack_n of_o wool_n by_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o those_o person_n that_o former_o when_o there_o be_v a_o trade_n can_v lay_v out_o ten_o shilling_n in_o corn_n have_v now_o but_o five_o shilling_n which_o be_v multiply_v by_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o in_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v no_o 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which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v wool_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o why_o not_o proper_a for_o those_o purpose_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v wool_n be_v never_o gainsay_v but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o wool_n for_o fineness_n and_o substance_n in_o all_o the_o world_n except_o spanish_a i_o can_v as_o yet_o ever_o receive_v as_o before_o i_o hint_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n but_o first_o of_o spanish_a wool_n they_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o all_o the_o world_n for_o cloth_n but_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o worsted_n be_v too_o fine_a and_o short_a and_o those_o wool_n also_o be_v one_o in_o nature_n with_o our_o english_a be_v at_o first_o from_o sheep_n that_o be_v english_a transport_v thither_o and_o though_o that_o be_v much_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n yet_o be_v it_o 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observation_n of_o a_o worthy_a author_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o since_o the_o former_a paper_n be_v write_v who_o say_v that_o than_o which_o be_v in_o king_n james_n reign_n about_o fourscore_o thousand_o undress_v &_o undy_v clothes_n yearly_o be_v transport_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v yearly_o deprive_v of_o about_o 400000._o l._n which_o in_o fifty_o five_o year_n be_v near_o 20_o million_o that_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o poor_a workman_n in_o that_o time_n with_o the_o merchant_n gain_n for_o bring_v in_o die_a stuff_n and_o return_n of_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v with_o other_o benefit_n to_o the_o realm_n beside_o exceed_a inlargeing_n of_o traffic_n and_o increase_v of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n there_o will_v have_v be_v gain_v in_o that_o time_n about_o three_o million_o by_o increase_n of_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n return_v for_o clothes_n dress_v and_o die_v and_o for_o die_a stuff_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o plentiful_o bring_v in_o and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o transport_v in_o that_o time_n yearly_a by_o bay_n northern_a and_o devonshire_n kerzye_v white_a about_o 50000._o clothes_n count_v three_o kersye_n to_o a_o cloth_n whereby_o have_v be_v lose_v about_o five_o million_o by_o those_o sort_n of_o clothes_n in_o that_o time_n which_o will_v have_v come_v to_o poor_a workman_n for_o their_o labour_n with_o custom_n for_o die_a stuff_n and_o the_o people_n profit_n for_o bring_v they_o in_o with_o return_n of_o other_o commodity_n and_o fraight_n for_o ship_v bay_n be_v transport_v white_a into_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v there_o die_v and_o dress_v be_v ship_v into_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o name_n of_o flemish_a bay_n set_v their_o own_o town_n seal_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o very_a name_n of_o our_o homebred_a commodity_n and_o other_o 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yard_n when_o at_o this_o day_n the_o cloth_n make_v in_o england_n of_o wool_n worth_a 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n will_v hardly_o yield_v 7_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n which_o be_v above_o 30._o per_fw-la cent._n worse_n to_o the_o english_a trade_n now_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o fleming_n former_o and_o though_o for_o the_o present_a the_o price_n of_o wool_n be_v rise_v by_o its_o exportation_n yet_o if_o the_o quantity_n late_o export_v be_v no_o less_o than_o 20._o thousand_o pack_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o england_n the_o quantity_n if_o not_o with_o 10._o thousand_o pack_n more_o will_v in_o time_n have_v be_v export_v in_o the_o particular_a manufacture_n for_o if_o the_o wool_n be_v not_o export_v to_o those_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n there_o to_o be_v manufacture_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o then_o can_v not_o have_v those_o advantage_n as_o before_o hint_v by_o our_o wool_n to_o improve_v the_o french_a wool_n and_o short_a spanish_a wool_n and_o their_o finespun_a linen_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v so_o obvious_a that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o wool_n in_o england_n will_v be_v much_o cheap_a because_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n less_o wool_n will_v be_v use_v in_o england_n and_o beside_o that_o which_o will_v be_v use_v the_o manufacture_n will_v be_v so_o low_a that_o it_o can_v not_o hear_v up_o any_o price_n as_o be_v begin_v already_o in_o france_n and_o will_v sudden_o follow_v in_o england_n for_o it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o wool_n be_v as_o cheap_a in_o france_n at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n where_o it_o be_v use_v in_o england_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o now_o what_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v expect_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n viz._n the_o first_o when_o the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v late_o export_v to_o france_n with_o those_o three_o addition_n before_o hint_v that_o the_o 20._o thousand_o pack_n help_v to_o work_v out_o and_o especial_o most_o make_v worsted_n stuff_v which_o go_v as_o far_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o 40._o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n will_v if_o use_v in_o england_n because_o it_o will_v be_v make_v more_o into_o substantial_a clothes_n which_o consume_v more_o wool_n than_o those_o light_n and_o thin_a stuff_v do_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o that_o objection_n that_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o any_o commodity_n that_o be_v export_v must_v be_v of_o scarcity_n and_o so_o consequent_o raise_v the_o price_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v if_o it_o be_v a_o consumptive_a commodity_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a in_o this_o for_o as_o our_o experience_n be_v when_o the_o wool_n be_v all_o use_v in_o england_n or_o very_o little_a export_v than_o it_o be_v 18_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n and_o when_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n be_v export_v it_o be_v at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n the_o wise_a man_n say_v what_o be_v have_v be_v and_o what_o have_v be_v may_v be_v again_o and_o so_o no_o new_a thing_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o short_a review_n of_o the_o grazier_n and_o farmer_n present_a loss_n in_o the_o great_a commodity_n which_o pay_v his_o rent_n as_o be_v former_o hint_v suppose_v through_o want_n of_o trade_n mutton_n be_v sell_v but_o at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la quarter_n which_o be_v but_o little_a be_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la sheep_n and_o there_o be_v some_o sheep_n that_o one_o 100_o will_v but_o produce_v a_o pack_n of_o wool_n though_o some_o less_o that_o come_v to_o 10_o l._n which_o be_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o pack_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o proportionable_o as_o to_o beef_n which_o be_v whole_o lose_v to_o the_o grazier_n and_o for_o the_o corn_n as_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v about_o 50_o l_n worth_a as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v in_o my_o travel_n to_o one_o hundred_o sheep_n throughout_o the_o nation_n which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o trade_n it_o may_v not_o at_o some_o season_n come_v to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o at_o most_o and_o if_o a_o good_a trade_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v how_o the_o farmer_n come_v to_o be_v impoverish_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o tenant_n consist_v in_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o great_a commodity_n that_o pay_v his_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o wool_n but_o in_o corn_n and_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thousand_o family_n depend_v upon_o the_o clothing_n trade_n which_o as_o before_o hint_v be_v instrumental_a to_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n that_o wherever_o trade_n be_v there_o people_n be_v most_o populous_a and_o when_o those_o person_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o trade_n depend_v whole_o upon_o it_o they_o