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upon_o it_o as_o may_v uphold_v the_o riches_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o english-trade_n part_n i._o definition_n what_o be_v trade_n def._n 1._o trade_n be_v a_o art_n of_o get_v prepare_v and_o exchange_v thing_n commodious_a for_o humane_a necessity_n and_o convenience_n annot._n so_o as_o trade_n happen_v three_o way_n 1._o by_o acquire_v or_o get_v thing_n commodious_a which_o be_v call_v growth_n 2_o by_o prepare_v they_o which_o be_v call_v manufacture_n 3_o by_o exchange_v these_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n for_o money_n or_o other_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n be_v twofold_a viz._n native_a and_o foreign_a 1_o native_a when_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n be_v get_v prepare_v and_o exchange_v upon_o the_o place_n 2_o foreign_a when_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n be_v exchange_v in_o foreign_a place_n what_o be_v money_n 2._o money_n be_v the_o
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treatise_n of_o england_n interest_n and_o improvement_n pag._n 22_o say_v that_o the_o excess_n be_v above_o 1600000_o l._n a_o year_n which_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o now_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o design_n he_o have_v to_o forbid_v trade_n between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o give_v the_o particular_n pag._n 22_o 23_o 24._o whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v how_o much_o it_o will_v prove_v to_o his_o loss_n to_o forbid_v the_o trade_n lay_v it_o by_o but_o raise_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o of_o our_o english_a commodity_n whereby_o the_o vent_n of_o they_o be_v much_o hinder_v pet._n 4._o england_n before_o it_o have_v the_o accession_n of_o our_o american_n plantation_n want_v man_n to_o improve_v the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o fish_n trade_n annot._n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o trade_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n that_o this_o kingdom_n in_o 55_o year_n lose_v above_o 25_o million_o of_o pound_n beside_o other_o incredible_a advantage_n which_o will_v have_v accrue_v to_o this_o kingdom_n in_o strength_n and_o trade_n by_o the_o dutch_a dress_n and_o die_v our_o white_a clothes_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v good_a policy_n to_o have_v restrain_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o white_a and_o undress_v clothes_n i_o only_o affirm_v that_o england_n can_v have_v better_o and_o cheap_a maintain_v and_o employ_v those_o man_n in_o dress_n and_o die_v they_o than_o holland_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v no_o excise_n upon_o our_o commodity_n and_o fuller_n earth_n better_o and_o cheap_a than_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o beside_o england_n can_v then_o better_a and_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v all_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o so_o much_o desire_v our_o wool_n lead_v and_o tin_n in_o their_o manufacture_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n further_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o four_o town_n in_o the_o east_n country_n whithin_v the_o sound_n queensborough_n elbing_n statten_n and_o dantzick_n be_v yearly_o vent_v between_o 30_o and_o 40000_o last_o of_o herring_n by_o the_o dutch_a at_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n the_o last_o which_o amount_v to_o 620000_o l._n and_o by_o we_o none_o to_o denmark_n sweden_n lifeland_n rivel_n narne_n and_o other_o port_n within_o the_o sound_n there_o be_v carry_v and_o vent_v by_o the_o dutch_a above_o 10000_o last_v of_o herring_n at_o above_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n the_o last_o which_o amount_v to_o about_o 170000_o l._n into_o russia_n the_o dutch_a send_v about_o 1500_o last_o of_o herring_n sell_v at_o 30_o s._n the_o barrel_n which_o amount_v to_o 27000_o l._n and_o we_o about_o 20_o or_o 30_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o send_v none_o now_o to_o stoad_n hamborough_n bream_n embden_n upon_o the_o river_n elb_n weaser_n and_o embs_n be_v carry_v and_o vent_v of_o fish_n and_o herring_n 6000_o last_o which_o at_o 15_o or_o 16_o l._n by_o the_o last_o amount_v to_o 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by_o the_o 1._o eliz._n 13._o and_o 35._o el._n 11._o to_o supply_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n before_o want_v and_o decay_a be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n pet._n 18._o before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n we_o want_v ship_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o act_n for_o the_o encourage_n and_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o navigation_n for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o want_v ship_n the_o encourage_n and_o increase_n thereof_o have_v be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a pet._n 19_o the_o loss_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n must_v not_o in_o navigation_n be_v supply_v by_o acquire_v any_o foreign_a build_v ship_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n if_o any_o english_a man_n trade_n in_o any_o foreign_a build_v ship_n to_o any_o of_o our_o
they_o and_o loss_n of_o the_o fish_n trade_n soon_o become_v decay_v nor_o be_v there_o or_o now_o be_v there_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v any_o possible_a relief_n herein_o for_o necessary_o so_o much_o as_o be_v take_v from_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o less_o will_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n debar_v a_o future_a supply_n the_o addition_n of_o our_o misery_n in_o the_o maslacre_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o late_a great_a plague_n the_o supply_a ireland_n have_v not_o only_o render_v the_o coast_n desolate_a but_o the_o country_n too_o become_v thin_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o we_o observe_v none_o of_o the_o fish-day_n which_o be_v above_o half_a the_o year_n enjoin_v by_o the_o 5_o eliz._n 5._o nor_o the_o several_a law_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n and_o mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n for_o breed_v of_o cattle_n and_o have_v exclude_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n from_o trade_v with_o we_o in_o cattle_n yet_o our_o market_n be_v plentiful_o enough_o supply_v with_o they_o nay_o the_o grazier_n be_v so_o overstock_v that_o they_o want_v market_n for_o they_o this_o mischief_n moreover_o attend_v this_o nation_n that_o as_o necessity_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o ingenuity_n so_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n debar_v all_o ingenuous_a man_n to_o plan_n with_o we_o and_o ireland_n and_o our_o plantation_n be_v open_a gate_n for_o all_o necessitous_a and_o ingenuous_a man_n to_o run_v out_o from_o we_o and_o settle_v in_o they_o where_o but_o especial_o in_o ireland_n for_o little_a they_o may_v lead_v a_o idle_a and_o lazy_a life_n in_o this_o condition_n i_o leave_v to_o thou_o reader_n to_o judge_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v yet_o so_o much_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o endeavour_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o new_a plantation_n and_o that_o if_o the_o project_n of_o people_n carolina_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o man_n we_o have_v leave_v in_o england_n if_o it_o succeed_v will_v not_o so_o much_o more_o enfeeble_v this_o nation_n and_o reduce_v the_o trade_n thereof_o to_o so_o much_o a_o less_o proportion_n by_o how_o many_o man_n shall_v be_v withdraw_v from_o it_o we_o see_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o influence_n the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n have_v upon_o our_o trade_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o welfare_n of_o it_o now_o we_o have_v people_v our_o plantation_n and_o repeopled_a ireland_n since_o the_o late_a war_n and_o massacre_n there_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n spain_n in_o old_a time_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o livy_n and_o plutarch_n be_v the_o most_o warlike_a and_o continue_v long_v and_o sharp_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n though_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o little_a king_n and_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a with_o what_o huge_a army_n they_o do_v maintain_v it_o and_o as_o in_o old_a time_n so_o in_o this_o late_a age_n when_o spain_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n arragon_n portugal_n navarr_n and_o granado_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o fernando_n and_o isabel_n the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v prosecute_v pure_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n for_o arragon_n refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o it_o and_o navarr_n and_o portugal_n stand_v neuter_n and_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o read_v with_o what_o huge_a army_n for_o 10_o year_n together_o for_o so_o long_a the_o war_n last_v fernand_n and_o isabel_n continue_v those_o war_n and_o it_o be_v in_o their_o reign_n that_o columbus_n make_v his_o discovery_n and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o west_n indies_n whereas_o all_o the_o spain_n now_o be_v unite_v except_o portugal_n under_o one_o monarchy_n and_o have_v moreover_o for_o aught_o be_v know_v accession_n of_o great_a dominion_n than_o any_o kingdom_n of_o the_o western_a or_o perhaps_o of_o the_o eastern_a world_n it_o be_v become_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a as_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o christendom_n to_o support_v it_o against_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o west-indies_n of_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a be_v fall_v to_o be_v the_o poor_a and_o weak_a prince_n of_o christendom_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o reason_n be_v give_v hereof_o at_o least_o that_o i_o understand_v but_o remove_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o granado_n the_o transport_v so_o many_o spaniard_n into_o the_o west-indies_n and_o the_o inquisition_n which_o bar_n out_o any_o future_a supply_n let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o spain_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o his_o west-indies_n in_o some_o particular_n when_o portugal_n make_v defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n spain_n without_o any_o success_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n maintain_v war_n against_o it_o chief_o by_o soldier_n bring_v out_o of_o milan_n naples_n sicily_n and_o such_o force_n as_o it_o hire_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o switzerland_n for_o few_o can_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o spain_n but_o this_o prove_v insuccessful_a trust_v to_o the_o gallic_a faith_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o bayonne_n 1659._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bring_v the_o marquis_n caracen_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o netherlands_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o portugal_n but_o this_o army_n be_v break_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o english_a french_a and_o portuguez_n spain_n be_v ever_o after_o force_v to_o continue_v upon_o a_o defensive_a posture_n until_o it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o seek_v a_o peace_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracen_n have_v be_v to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o be_v understand_v very_o well_o by_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o switz_n and_o the_o consequence_n yet_o further_o fear_v by_o they_o and_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o spain_n be_v such_o at_o home_n so_o it_o be_v more_o in_o his_o indies_n from_o whence_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n flow_v and_o for_o aught_o be_v know_v they_o be_v great_a than_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v yet_o be_v but_o thin_o plant_v how_o easy_o do_v they_o every_o year_n receive_v the_o impulsion_n devastation_n and_o plunder_v of_o a_o few_o jamaican_a caper_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n how_o to_o prevent_v this_o for_o the_o future_a for_o if_o the_o vast_a exhaust_v of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a in_o their_o french_a east-indy_n turkey_n and_o other_o eastern_a trade_n be_v not_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a west-indies_n these_o trade_n must_v either_o be_v discontinue_v or_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v be_v utter_o impoverish_v by_o they_o so_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o english_a and_o dutch_a must_v necessary_o suffer_v so_o much_o by_o how_o much_o these_o jamaicans_n impoverish_v or_o interrupt_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o return_n of_o his_o plate-fleet_n and_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v the_o english_a nation_n lose_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o the_o jamaicans_n get_v by_o every_o quicksilver_n ship_n they_o take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o his_o subject_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o england_n with_o that_o of_o spain_n spain_n the_o state_n of_o england_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o see_v if_o from_o not_o unlike_a cause_n it_o do_v not_o necessary_o degenerate_a into_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o first_o ireland_n and_o our_o plantation_n do_v in_o proportion_n to_o england_n more_o exhaust_v it_o of_o man_n than_o the_o west-indies_n do_v spain_n and_o if_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v will_n in_o less_o time_n than_o since_o the_o west-indies_n come_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n leave_v it_o less_o people_v second_o the_o massacre_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v say_v 300000_o protestant_n be_v murder_v and_o probable_o as_o many_o of_o the_o rebel_n suffer_v the_o late_a plague_n wherein_o near_o 200000_o person_n die_v and_o our_o late_a civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n do_v more_o than_o equilize_v the_o transplant_n the_o moor_n out_o of_o granado_n and_o last_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n be_v a_o great_a bar_n to_o a_o future_a supply_n in_o england_n than_o the_o inquisition_n be_v in_o spain_n we_o have_v compare_v the_o condition_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n now_o i_o will_v instance_n wherein_o the_o condition_n of_o england_n be_v worse_o by_o our_o plantation_n than_o spain_n be_v by_o they_o first_o in_o that_o the_o
crown_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o west-indies_n acquire_v new_a subject_n whereas_o we_o in_o our_o plantation_n whole_o people_n they_o from_o ourselves_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n beside_o the_o supply_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o milan_n naples_n sicily_n and_o switzerland_n have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n large_a supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o germany_n before_o we_o have_v our_o plantation_n england_n when_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o civil_a war_n do_v usual_o in_o their_o offensive_a war_n prevail_v against_o france_n and_o scotland_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v better_o plant_v than_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n west-indies_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o french_a king_n and_o dutch_n be_v more_o able_a to_o attempt_v the_o invade_v of_o they_o than_o the_o jamaicans_n those_o of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o this_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n we_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o continue_v our_o adversary_n and_o deny_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o proselyte_n who_o otherwise_o may_v be_v of_o we_o and_o assist_v we_o whereas_o the_o prudence_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v celebrate_v famous_a have_v proceed_v otherwise_o and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o full_o understand_v in_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o jew_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o land_n he_o have_v give_v they_o unless_o they_o do_v not_o oppress_v the_o stranger_n jer._n 7._o 6_o 7._o 1._o as_o the_o law_n of_o naturalisation_n debar_v we_o of_o any_o future_a supply_n for_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o trade_n which_o this_o nation_n lose_v in_o people_n our_o plantation_n and_o repeople_a ireland_n so_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o before_o we_o have_v our_o plantation_n this_o nation_n lose_v to_o the_o dutch_a above_o 48000_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n in_o ding_o and_o dress_v our_o manufacture_n and_o above_o 1646000_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n in_o the_o fish_n trade_n for_o this_o nation_n can_v have_v better_o and_o by_o half_o cheap_a have_v maintain_v the_o manager_n if_o this_o law_n have_v permit_v 2._o this_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o those_o multitude_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v employ_v abroad_o in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v not_o employ_v here_o so_o that_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o many_o law_n against_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n we_o restrain_v our_o wool_n from_o foreign_a trade_n and_o by_o this_o law_n we_o exclude_v the_o world_n from_o work_v it_o here_o whereby_o our_o wool_n become_v a_o drug_n and_o of_o no_o esteem_n be_v neither_o well_o wrought_v at_o home_n and_o not_o permit_v in_o foreign_a trade_n 3._o this_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o our_o tin_n and_o lead_v we_o be_v the_o only_a drudge_n to_o work_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n whilst_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o ourselves_o improve_v trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a by_o manufacture_n thereon_o corollary_n 3._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o hand_n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o in_o relief_n of_o idle_a person_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o of_o eliz._n intit_fw-fr who_o shall_v be_v overseer_n for_o the_o poor_a their_o office_n duty_n and_o account_n annotation_n reader_n that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v this_o law_n may_v better_o appear_v take_v with_o thou_o these_o consideration_n first_o that_o god_n have_v make_v man_n to_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o the_o care_n of_o mind_n and_o sweat_v of_o his_o brow_n that_o man_n therefore_o who_o neither_o care_n nor_o labour_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o care_n for_o second_o consider_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v much_o more_o inhabit_v when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v than_o now_o from_o hence_o then_o reader_n take_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v ensue_v this_o law_n 1._o that_o where_o pure_a necessity_n do_v not_o require_v it_o invert_v the_o end_n which_o god_n have_v by_o nature_n make_v viz._n that_o where_o man_n do_v not_o care_n for_o and_o govern_v he_o shall_v eat_v his_o bread_n by_o labour_n and_o industry_n 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o our_o great_a loss_n and_o want_n of_o man_n for_o the_o reason_n beforesaid_a these_o idle_a person_n provide_v for_o by_o this_o act_n be_v so_o more_o a_o loss_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o nation_n lose_v in_o maintain_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o want_n of_o man_n more_o now_o than_o when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v poor_a people_n in_o very_a many_o place_n be_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o fold_n more_o than_o before_o and_o what_o the_o further_a consequence_n hereof_o will_v be_v if_o not_o prevent_v be_v most_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o discouragement_n to_o all_o industrious_a and_o labour_a people_n when_o lazy_a and_o idle_a people_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o idleness_n from_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n 4._o it_o encourage_v wilful_a and_o evil_a dispose_v person_n to_o impose_v what_o wage_n they_o please_v upon_o their_o labour_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v so_o refractory_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o when_o corn_n and_o provision_n be_v cheap_a they_o will_v not_o work_v for_o less_o wage_n than_o when_o they_o be_v dear_a so_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n indifferent_a labour_n shall_v maintain_v these_o person_n three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o in_o idleness_n which_o if_o this_o law_n have_v not_o be_v may_v have_v be_v for_o a_o reserve_n to_o support_v themselves_o and_o family_n in_o adversity_n and_o sickness_n 5._o as_o sundry_a law_n provide_v against_o wander_a beggar_n and_o vagabond_n so_o this_o law_n provide_v for_o and_o relieve_v stationary_a beggar_n 6_o this_o law_n be_v the_o principal_a if_o not_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a wage_n of_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o labourer_n in_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o who_o will_v neither_o serve_v nor_o labour_n 7._o from_o this_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v principal_o and_o for_o the_o want_n of_o good_a education_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o that_o as_o mr._n mun_n observe_v in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o england_n treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n cap._n 19_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v reproach_v common_o among_o stranger_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o in_o england_n cheat_n roar_v rob_n hang_v beg_v cant_n pine_n and_o perish_v which_o otherwise_o may_v help_v to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o by_o sea_n for_o our_o own_o safety_n and_o terror_n of_o our_o enemy_n 8._o the_o charity_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o relief_n of_o true_o impotent_a and_o age_a people_n be_v hereby_o abate_v and_o diminish_v corollary_n 4._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o lazy_a and_o idle_a person_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o by_o live_v upon_o waste_v commons_o chase_n and_o forest_n annotation_n so_o as_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o these_o person_n and_o those_o maintain_v by_o the_o 43._o el._n 2._o that_o as_o those_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o these_o be_v maintain_v to_o no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o be_v dangerous_a as_o well_o to_o the_o nation_n as_o government_n of_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o riot_n and_o tumult_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o all_o endeavour_n of_o improument_n notwithstanding_o compensation_n be_v make_v double_a and_o treble_a to_o the_o value_n of_o what_o they_o reap_v thereby_o the_o number_n therefore_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n increase_n which_o daily_o do_v as_o well_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o otherwise_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o work_v or_o not_o the_o government_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o endanger_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v increase_v and_o so_o much_o more_o by_o how_o much_o less_o these_o
commons_o chase_n waste_v and_o forest_n can_v maintain_v they_o to_o supply_v which_o break_v hedge_n cut_v wood_n and_o steal_v fowl_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o usual_a mean_n by_o which_o they_o make_v up_o their_o live_n how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o all_o these_o idle_a hand_n be_v employ_v in_o it_o and_o how_o great_a a_o revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o these_o waste_v if_o they_o be_v improve_v and_o employ_v in_o trade_n and_o bind_v out_o prentice_n and_o in_o defray_v public_a charge_n be_v most_o worthy_a consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n corollary_n 5._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o person_n who_o be_v divert_v form_v they_o in_o be_v hang_v apology_n i_o do_v not_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o law_n in_o this_o corollary_n or_o in_o any_o corollary_n or_o proposition_n in_o this_o discourse_n i_o only_o contend_v that_o the_o end_v design_v by_o legislator_n be_v not_o always_o attain_v and_o therefore_o ancient_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o prepare_v law_n that_o they_o usual_o make_v they_o not_o long_o live_v than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o if_o the_o end_n design_v by_o they_o be_v not_o attain_v the_o law_n themselves_o shall_v expire_v the_o end_n of_o punish_v malefactor_n be_v twofold_a viz._n to_o deter_v other_o from_o commit_v crime_n and_o for_o the_o offender_n to_o make_v restitution_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v to_o destroy_v where_o murder_n or_o a_o high_a crime_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n nor_o be_v hang_v which_o be_v transient_a so_o permanent_a a_o terror_n to_o offender_n as_o a_o constant_a inflict_a extraordinary_a duty_n upon_o offender_n whereby_o they_o may_v or_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n may_v expiate_v their_o crime_n by_o satisfy_v the_o person_n offend_v nothing_o in_o nature_n but_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o may_v be_v make_v beneficial_a sure_a therefore_o much_o more_o man_n nor_o do_v man_n destroy_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o on_o the_o life_n of_o man_n where_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v to_o preserve_v and_o the_o end_n in_o make_v restitution_n be_v holy_a lose_v corollary_n 6._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fish_n trade_n be_v yet_o so_o much_o more_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o those_o man_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o they_o in_o be_v imprison_v for_o debt_n annotation_n herein_o moreover_o be_v the_o end_n design_v in_o punish_v offender_n invert_v for_o in_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n the_o mean_n which_o be_v thereby_o spend_v in_o pay_v fee_n to_o jaylot_n be_v invert_v from_o that_o end_n to_o which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prisoner_n make_v useless_a any_o way_n by_o labour_n or_o industry_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n thereof_o corollary_n 7._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o fish_v trade_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o how_o much_o money_n and_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v divert_v from_o supply_v they_o in_o buy_v and_o mortgage_v land_n pet._n 5._o for_o money_n be_v a_o convenient_a mean_a to_o improve_v trade_n annotation_n upon_o this_o corollary_n before_o we_o contend_v that_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n make_v the_o kingdom_n weak_a and_o unable_a to_o improve_v the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o this_o corollary_n we_o complain_v of_o a_o practice_n against_o law_n and_o conscience_n too_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o make_v the_o 13._o edw._n 1._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o estate_n in_o tail_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o fines_n levy_v upon_o such_o claim_n be_v void_a yet_o by_o what_o practice_n or_o usage_n fines_n come_v to_o barr_n heir_n in_o tail_n and_o recovery_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o in_o conscience_n ought_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v hereby_o violate_a and_o all_o that_o money_n which_o be_v expend_v in_o buy_v and_o mortgage_v such_o land_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o good_a use_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o trade_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o mischief_n which_o arise_v in_o vexatious_a suit_n between_o vendor_n and_o vendee_n morgager_n and_o morgagee_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n one_o another_o whereby_o multitude_n of_o solicitor_n banker_n usurer_n and_o scrivener_n who_o no_o way_n advance_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n become_v vast_o rich_a while_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n hereby_o become_v starve_v and_o neglect_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o nation_n so_o much_o poor_a by_o reason_n hereof_o the_o stock_n of_o this_o nation_n suppose_v it_o double_a to_o the_o dutch_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o believe_v one_o sixth_o part_n so_o much_o be_v employ_v by_o we_o in_o trade_n beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o by_o they_o and_o i_o wish_v this_o quere_z be_v determine_v whether_o from_o this_o cause_n the_o banker_n and_o scrivener_n of_o london_n can_v raise_v more_o money_n in_o one_o week_n than_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v in_o two_o year_n how_o many_o way_n this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v enrich_v and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o increase_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o make_v 13._o edw._n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o by_o all_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o gratitude_n ought_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v will_v not_o be_v violate_v for_o which_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v the_o judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o vast_a and_o wild_a prodigality_n of_o vain_a man_n and_o woman_n will_v be_v restrain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o impoverishment_n which_o they_o bring_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n by_o their_o pride_n vanity_n and_o luxury_n in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n will_v be_v abate_v 3._o the_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n will_v hereby_o be_v preserve_v and_o continue_v 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o solicitor_n banker_n scrivener_n and_o usurer_n who_o row_v swarm_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o devour_v all_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n but_o no_o way_n do_v any_o good_a to_o it_o will_v diminish_v and_o these_o very_a man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o seek_v some_o better_a mean_n of_o subsistence_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n may_v receive_v benefit_n now_o we_o so_o much_o want_v hand_n to_o advance_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n 5._o the_o supernumerary_a page_n lackey_n and_o wait_v woman_n who_o be_v moth_n to_o fret_v and_o consume_v their_o master_n and_o lady_n estate_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n 6._o the_o stock_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o beneficial_a trade_n will_v be_v tenfold_o more_o employ_v in_o they_o 7._o the_o riches_n acquire_v by_o trade_n will_v continual_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 8._o the_o interest_n of_o money_n without_o a_o law_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v as_o low_a as_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 9_o man_n will_v be_v more_o intent_n to_o improve_v their_o estate_n when_o they_o know_v what_o they_o must_v betake_v themselves_o to_o and_o may_v more_o secure_o follow_v their_o business_n than_o when_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o law_n suit_v about_o mortgage_n and_o title_n of_o land_n reader_n thou_o may_v add_v many_o more_o but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v give_v i_o one_o for_o not_o observe_v this_o law_n i_o will_v give_v he_o all_o my_o nine_o proposition_n 2._o theorem_fw-la 2._o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v diminish_v and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 12._o car._n 2._o 18._o and_o confirm_v 13._o car._n 2._o 18._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o encourage_v and_o increase_n of_o ship_n and_o navigation_n and_o common_o call_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n subject_a be_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n question_n whether_o it_o be_v diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o say_v it_o be_v ax._n 2._o for_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v and_o decay_a that_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o diminish_v if_o the_o mean_n of_o supply_v it_o be_v interrupt_v pet._n 4._o
quantity_n of_o timber_n more_o choice_n and_o upon_o less_o term_n than_o can_v be_v have_v in_o england_n but_o more_o since_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o much_o more_o when_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v rebuilt_a 3._o the_o dutch_a have_v pitch_n tar_n hemp_n for_o cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o for_o less_o term_n than_o the_o english_a can_v out_o of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o other_o kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n 4._o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n be_v necessary_a mean_n in_o fit_v up_o ship_n for_o navigation_n 5._o the_o dutch_a build_v ship_n for_o navigation_n more_o convenient_o than_o the_o english_a 6._o the_o dutch_a acquire_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o trade_n out_o of_o germany_n cheap_a and_o with_o more_o convenience_n than_o the_o english_a do_v out_o of_o scotland_n 7._o the_o whole_a world_n be_v water_n and_o land_n 8._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o home_n than_o the_o english_a 9_o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a trade_n than_o the_o english_a do_v 10._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o interest_n for_o money_n than_o the_o english_a 11._o the_o dutch_a state_n be_v more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n than_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o 12._o the_o dutch_a general_o breed_v their_o youth_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o number_n especial_o more_o than_o the_o english_a do_v 13._o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o number_n be_v the_o best_a education_n for_o understand_a trade_n 14._o the_o dutch_a state_n have_v equal_a or_o more_o mean_n in_o trade_n than_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o 15._o a_o dutch_a statesman_n be_v more_o interest_v in_o trade_n than_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o any_o else_o 16._o dutch_a merchant_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v general_o more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n than_o the_o english_a 17._o dutch_a merchant_n have_v few_o impediment_n in_o trade_n than_o english_a and_o have_v their_o controversy_n in_o trade_n soon_o determine_v and_o with_o less_o charge_n and_o trouble_v 18._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o their_o domestic_a manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n than_o the_o english_a do_v axiom_n or_o common_a notion_n 8._o where_o man_n labour_v more_o industrious_o upon_o less_o term_n upon_o any_o thing_n this_o thing_n be_v cheap_a manage_v 9_o any_o business_n which_o be_v more_o free_o manage_v may_v be_v greatly_o manage_v than_o if_o it_o be_v more_o restrain_v 10._o more_o business_n be_v do_v by_o more_o mean_n and_o cheap_a if_o the_o mean_n be_v have_v upon_o easy_a term_n 11._o more_o business_n may_v be_v do_v by_o more_o mean_n and_o cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_o if_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o convenient_a and_o cheap_a 12._o who_o buy_v cheap_a than_o another_o and_o more_o convenient_o may_v sell_v cheap_a and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n if_o the_o charge_n be_v otherways_o less_o 13._o all_o thing_n be_v either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a 14._o they_o who_o be_v more_o conversant_a in_o any_o business_n and_o better_o educate_v in_o it_o may_v understand_v it_o better_o than_o another_o 15._o they_o who_o may_v understand_v any_o business_n better_o than_o another_o may_v govern_v it_o better_o than_o that_o other_o 16._o where_o man_n be_v more_o interest_v in_o any_o business_n they_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o be_v corrupt_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o 17._o they_o who_o have_v few_o impediment_n in_o any_o business_n and_o less_o charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o it_o may_v improve_v it_o better_o than_o another_o who_o have_v more_o 18._o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o part_n treatise_n ii_o proposition_n 1._o problem_n 1._o how_o the_o dutch_a manage_n a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n than_o the_o english_a subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a question_v how_o the_o dutch_a manage_n a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n construction_n by_o the_o 1_o pet._n 1._o the_o dutch_a free_o entertain_v man_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o trade_n and_o give_v they_o equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_a dutch_a by_o the_o 9_o pet._n 1._o the_o english_a by_o the_o bar_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o freedom_n of_o stranger_n restrain_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n to_o the_o english_a only_o i_o say_v the_o dutch_a may_v manage_v a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n ax._n 9_o for_o any_o business_n which_o be_v more_o free_o manage_v may_v be_v and_o be_v greatly_o manage_v than_o if_o it_o be_v more_o restrain_v const_n but_o trade_n be_v more_o free_o manage_v by_o the_o dutch_a at_o home_n than_o by_o the_o english_a therefore_o the_o dutch_a manage_n a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v annotation_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a state_n without_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n or_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o power_n of_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a fortune_n and_o by_o destruction_n and_o devastation_n of_o other_o country_n kill_v and_o make_v man_n miserable_a by_o poverty_n and_o slavery_n from_o no_o principle_n from_o within_o themselves_o but_o by_o acquire_v man_n and_o mean_n from_o other_o place_n have_v attain_v the_o mean_n though_o all_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n do_v not_o in_o bigness_n exceed_v the_o county_n of_o york_n nor_o have_v half_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o country_n except_o in_o number_n of_o people_n to_o manage_v a_o great_a trade_n at_o home_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a the_o time_n since_o they_o become_v state_n have_v concur_v much_o to_o their_o advantage_n herein_o for_o entertain_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o either_o religion_n or_o faction_n forsake_v their_o country_n they_o have_v be_v much_o more_o enable_v to_o do_v this_o but_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n above_o all_o other_o for_o no_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v deny_v admission_n there_o whereby_o holland_n as_o it_o be_v of_o more_o strength_n than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n so_o it_o contribute_v 11_o 16_o to_o all_o public_a tax_n whereas_o this_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o lie_v under_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o bar_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o ireland_n and_o our_o plantation_n be_v always_o open_a to_o exhaust_v we_o of_o our_o man_n but_o beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o english_a which_o be_v disperse_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o rotterdam_n middleborough_n and_o flushing_n be_v about_o ¼_n english_a and_o of_o english_a extraction_n about_o the_o year_n 1636._o and_o 37._o about_o 140_o family_n out_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n forsake_v we_o and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o leyden_n alkman_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o there_o establish_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o those_o place_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v as_o much_o advantageous_a to_o the_o dutch_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o we_o as_o queen_n eliz._n after_o the_o example_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o entertain_v the_o walloon_n persecute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o colchester_n norwich_n canterbury_n etc._n etc._n be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o this_o may_v be_v prevent_v for_o the_o future_a one_o thomas_n tilham_n bear_v at_o martley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o former_o a_o chirurgeon_n in_o warwick_n treat_v with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n about_o 6_o year_n since_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v and_o establish_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o the_o palatinate_n which_o the_o prince_n allow_v the_o say_a tilham_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o colony_n of_o it_o be_v believe_v between_o 2000_o and_o 3000_o man_n who_o now_o manage_v a_o trade_n upon_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o for_o tilhams_n reward_v herein_o the_o prince_n have_v make_v he_o commander_n of_o they_o many_o of_o these_o people_n come_v to_o tilham_n out_o of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n one_o skip_v of_o herefordshire_n be_v go_v to_o he_o with_o some_o people_n so_o be_v several_a other_o out_o of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o though_o all_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o state_n almost_o understand_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n which_o attend_v a_o domestic_a trade_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a yet_o we_o only_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n be_v so_o careless_a herein_o that_o we_o neither_o care_n for_o increase_a our_o domestic_a trade_n nor_o to_o restrain_v our_o artificer_n from_o betray_v the_o mystery_n of_o we_o though_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v the_o