thing_n they_o affect_v a_o difference_n the_o like_a cruelty_n have_v be_v exercise_v between_o diverse_a family_n of_o italy_n france_n england_n scotland_n and_o many_o other_o christian_a country_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o have_v common_o rise_v upon_o some_o private_a either_o interest_n or_o revenge_n but_o grow_v into_o faction_n they_o have_v be_v prosecute_v and_o continue_v either_o only_a or_o principal_o upon_o difference_n in_o name_n hereupon_o dio_n write_v that_o maecenas_n counsel_v augustus_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a mean_n to_o cut_v off_o emulation_n and_o hate_n not_o to_o permit_v vain_a name_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v hold_v man_n in_o difference_n and_o so_o d._n haillan_n note_v that_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a reconcilement_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewes_n the_o cleventh_n the_o factious_a name_n of_o burguignion_n and_o orleannois_n be_v take_v away_o so_o likewise_o the_o adorni_n and_o fregosi_n two_o family_n in_o genoa_n after_o they_o have_v weary_v and_o almost_o waste_v themselves_o with_o mutual_a cruelty_n leave_v their_o old_a name_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n both_o to_o draw_v on_o and_o hold_v their_o reconcilement_n and_o this_o do_v s._n paul_n in_o good_a time_n foresee_v when_o he_o blame_v the_o corinthian_n for_o divide_v in_o name_n some_o hold_v of_o paul_n some_o of_o apollo_n and_o some_o of_o cephas_n see_v then_o that_o the_o bear_n of_o one_o name_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o knit_v man_n in_o affection_n and_o friendship_n see_v also_o that_o difference_n in_o name_n do_v often_o maintain_v man_n in_o division_n of_o mind_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o they_o who_o more_o contemn_v the_o benefit_n of_o union_n than_o examine_v the_o part_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o do_v open_o object_v that_o they_o see_v neither_o urgent_a necessity_n nor_o evident_a utility_n in_o comprehend_v the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n under_o one_o common_a name_n that_o they_o find_v no_o grief_n in_o their_o present_a state_n and_o can_v foresee_v no_o advancement_n to_o a_o better_a condition_n by_o this_o change_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o their_o judgement_n be_v captivate_v by_o affection_n i_o can_v i_o dare_v not_o i_o will_v not_o hold_v that_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o rather_o fear_v that_o some_o evil_a destiny_n drive_v they_o on_o for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o when_o any_o hard_a adventure_n approach_v it_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n that_o they_o can_v discern_v it_o bind_v their_o hand_n that_o they_o can_v help_v make_v they_o oftentimes_o both_o contriver_n and_o executioner_n of_o their_o own_o mishap_n assure_o in_o regard_n of_o amity_n there_o be_v manifest_a profit_n in_o community_n of_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o perfect_a union_n it_o seem_v necessary_a legate_n for_o see_v as_o justinian_n say_v name_n do_v serve_v to_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n common_o receive_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v not_o principal_o bear_v two_o diverse_a name_n consâ—â—l_fw-la hereupon_o baldus_n conclude_v that_o upon_o diversity_n of_o name_n we_o be_v to_o presume_v diversity_n of_o body_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o proper_a name_n firm_a so_o then_o the_o bodily_a union_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o perfect_a where_o there_o be_v a_o severance_n and_o distinction_n in_o name_n much_o less_o can_v two_o people_n be_v perfect_o knit_v in_o affection_n and_o will_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v divide_v in_o those_o name_n whereby_o one_o of_o they_o have_v late_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o other_o so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v divide_v in_o those_o name_n of_o hostility_n and_o hate_n not_o have_v any_o common_a name_n to_o comprise_v they_o both_o every_o small_a accident_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v may_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o sort_v they_o into_o side_n and_o the_o combine_v of_o they_o otherwise_o under_o one_o dominion_n may_v prove_v to_o be_v like_o a_o unperfect_a cure_n who_o fore_n may_v afterward_o more_o dangerous_o break_v forth_o chap._n xii_o what_o common_a name_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o comprehend_v the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n and_o whether_o the_o like_a change_n of_o name_n have_v be_v usual_a or_o no._n but_o no_o common_a name_n can_v be_v so_o fit_a to_o comprise_v as_o well_o the_o people_n as_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o be_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n first_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o the_o ancient_a common_a name_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o this_o i_o will_v bar._n and_o a_o thing_n may_v easy_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o condition_n and_o state_n second_o for_o that_o since_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v call_v england_n by_o appointment_n of_o king_n egbert_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n altogether_o cast_v off_o but_o be_v often_o apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o they_o willing_o acknowledge_v and_o sometime_o assume_v king_n alfred_n be_v entitle_v governor_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o britain_n king_n eldred_n do_v write_v himself_o magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la temporale_fw-la gerens_fw-la imperium_fw-la king_n edgar_z be_v style_v monarch_n of_o all_o britain_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n duke_n of_o gaescoine_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n king_n john_n have_v his_o coin_n stamp_v with_o this_o inscription_n johannes_n rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la john_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o general_o in_o all_o age_n but_o chief_o since_o learning_n begin_v last_o to_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n the_o best_a writer_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v term_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o britain_n as_n english_a three_o for_o that_o howsoever_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n have_v change_v name_n one_o part_n be_v call_v england_n another_o scotland_n and_o the_o three_o wales_n yet_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n until_o this_o present_a time_n have_v always_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n generale_fw-mi according_a to_o that_o which_o bartolus_n teach_v by_o assume_v a_o special_a name_n the_o general_a name_n be_v not_o extinguish_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o as_o by_o severance_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o kingdom_n thereof_o grow_v into_o difference_n of_o name_n so_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v now_o draw_v into_o one_o it_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n again_o and_o that_o especial_o for_o two_o respect_n the_o first_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nomina_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la consequentia_fw-la rebus_fw-la civet_n name_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n the_o second_o be_v a_o custom_n common_o receive_v whereof_o bartolus_n make_v mention_v â—alâ—_n quando_fw-la quis_fw-la mutat_fw-la statum_fw-la semper_fw-la mutatio_fw-la nominis_fw-la fit_n change_v of_o state_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o change_n of_o name_n and_o chief_o in_o this_o change_n of_o state_n when_o diverse_a kingdom_n be_v contract_v into_o one_o the_o change_n of_o name_n do_v usual_o ensue_v and_o that_o without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o union_n have_v grow_v by_o conquest_n or_o by_o marriage_n or_o by_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o mutual_a confederation_n and_o consent_n 6._o hereupon_o seneca_n say_v assiduus_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la discursus_fw-la est_fw-la quotidie_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la magno_fw-la orbe_fw-la mutatur_fw-la nova_fw-la urbium_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la iaciuntur_fw-la nova_fw-la gentium_fw-la nomina_fw-la extinctis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o accessionem_fw-la validioris_fw-la conversis_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la mankind_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n every_o day_n something_o be_v change_v in_o this_o great_a world_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n be_v lay_v new_a name_n of_o nation_n be_v raise_v the_o first_o name_n be_v extinguish_v or_o else_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o a_o great_a so_o tacitus_n write_v 1_o that_o diverse_a people_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n join_v together_o upon_o occasion_n of_o enterprise_n leave_v their_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v germane_a be_v a_o new_a name_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n invento_fw-la the_o same_o people_n be_v now_o also_o call_v almain_n not_o upon_o any_o conquest_n but_o either_o because_o of_o their_o courage_n and_o strength_n or_o else_o which_o i_o esteem_v more_o probable_a because_o they_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n those_o german_n who_o border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n and_o rhine_n where_o the_o chauci_n and_o the_o cananifates_n be_v place_v by_o tacitus_n join_v together_o in_o arm_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o roman_n 1._o precopius_n write_v that_o upon_o event_n of_o
diverse_a victory_n they_o change_v name_n and_o call_v themselves_o franci_n which_o in_o the_o german_a language_n signify_v free_a man_n whereto_o agree_v that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v in_o describe_v their_o first_o victory_n against_o the_o roman_n celebrantur_fw-la they_o be_v honour_v with_o great_a fame_n through_o germany_n and_o gallia_n for_o author_n of_o liberty_n these_o french_a in_o course_n and_o compass_v of_o time_n seat_v themselves_o in_o gallia_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o place_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o clodoveus_fw-la the_o first_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o four_o son_n whereupon_o new_a title_n be_v erect_v childebert_n be_v king_n of_o paris_n clodomir_n of_o orleans_n clotair_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o theodoric_n a_o bastard_n be_v king_n of_o metz._n after_o the_o death_n of_o clotharius_n the_o like_a division_n be_v make_v among_o his_o son_n none_o of_o they_o be_v entitle_v king_n of_o france_n both_o these_o division_n be_v unite_v again_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n whereupon_o these_o particular_a title_n do_v cease_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o ancient_a and_o general_a name_n of_o france_n in_o italy_n aeneas_n have_v attain_v a_o state_n by_o marriage_n and_o collect_v diverse_a people_n into_o one_o vocavit_fw-la livy_n say_v he_o join_v they_o in_o one_o law_n and_o call_v they_o by_o one_o name_n latin_n afterwards_o when_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o sabine_n do_v knit_v together_o into_o one_o people_n it_o be_v under_o one_o common_a name_n quirite_n the_o country_n of_o spain_n by_o mean_n of_o diverse_a conquest_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o moor_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a kingdom_n not_o one_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o spain_n these_o be_v unite_v again_o part_n by_o conquest_n and_o part_n by_o inheritance_n charles_n the_o five_o comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o ancient_a and_o general_a name_n of_o spain_n i_o omit_v the_o agaren_n who_o change_v their_o name_n and_o will_v be_v call_v saracen_n as_o bear_v themselves_o descend_v from_o sara_n the_o freewoman_n and_o not_o from_o the_o bondwoman_n hagar_n i_o omit_v the_o helvetian_n who_o now_o by_o confederation_n be_v call_v suitzer_n which_o name_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o little_a village_n suitz_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o first_o attempter_n of_o popular_a liberty_n i_o omit_v many_o other_o both_o voluntary_a and_o casual_a change_n of_o name_n and_o will_v conclude_v this_o matter_n with_o one_o example_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n when_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v bring_v the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o one_o sceptre_n he_o change_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o subdue_a kingdom_n only_o he_o respect_v not_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o sussex_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o progenic_n of_o cerdicius_n from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v about_o 300._o year_n the_o other_o have_v be_v annex_v thereto_o almost_o 200_o year_n before_o but_o change_v the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o rest_n into_o one_o common_a name_n of_o england_n so_o that_o if_o we_o free_v our_o mind_n from_o rashness_n and_o dulness_n the_o two_o plague_n of_o judge_a right_n if_o we_o esteem_v these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n by_o their_o naked_a nature_n and_o not_o by_o appearance_n only_o and_o shift_n we_o shall_v clear_o discern_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o want_v example_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o diverse_a people_n have_v perfect_o and_o for_o long_a continuance_n combine_v together_o whether_o by_o conquest_n confederation_n or_o right_a of_o blood_n but_o it_o have_v be_v under_o one_o common_a name_n but_o howsoever_o the_o try_a truth_n do_v stand_v it_o can_v be_v make_v so_o plain_o to_o appear_v but_o a_o itch_a tongue_n may_v rub_v against_o it_o to_o man_n fearful_a or_o suspicious_a all_o fancy_n and_o conjecture_n seem_v matter_n of_o truth_n and_o word_n do_v easy_o slide_v into_o mind_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v chap._n xiii_o of_o certain_a objection_n concern_v matter_n of_o state_n inward_a or_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o because_o we_o have_v ear_n as_o well_o as_o tongue_n and_o the_o light_a reason_n will_v seem_v to_o weigh_v great_o if_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o they_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o other_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o this_o union_n of_o name_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v worthy_a either_o of_o yield_v or_o of_o answer_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o alteration_n of_o name_n will_v inevitable_o and_o infallible_o draw_v on_o a_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n or_o state_n and_o a_o dissolution_n and_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o no_o explanation_n limitation_n or_o reservation_n can_v clear_v or_o avoid_v that_o inconveniency_n but_o it_o will_v be_v full_a of_o repugnancy_n or_o ambiguity_n and_o subject_a to_o much_o variety_n and_o danger_n of_o construction_n that_o diverse_a special_a and_o several_a confusion_n incongruity_n and_o mischief_n will_v necessary_o and_o incident_o follow_v in_o the_o present_a time_n as_o in_o summon_v of_o parliament_n and_o recital_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o law_n custom_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o residence_n and_o hold_v of_o such_o court_n as_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n which_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o name_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o several_a and_o reciproque_n oath_n the_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n which_o be_v never_o iterate_v the_o other_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n homage_n or_o obedience_n make_v and_o renew_a from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o subject_n all_o which_o act_n instrument_n and_o form_n of_o government_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o form_n of_o record_n writ_n plead_n and_o instrument_n of_o a_o mean_a nature_n run_v now_o in_o the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o change_n will_v be_v draw_v into_o incertainty_n and_o question_n in_o truth_n this_o be_v much_o if_o there_o be_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o either_o to_o determine_v or_o dispute_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v concern_v either_o this_o general_a point_n of_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a state_n by_o alteration_n of_o name_n or_o the_o particular_a inconvenience_n which_o for_o the_o present_n will_v ensue_v refer_v myself_o herein_o to_o the_o learned_a judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o under_o the_o favour_n and_o leave_v of_o their_o judgement_n i_o will_v propound_v only_o two_o or_o three_o doubt_n which_o will_v serve_v much_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o question_n protest_v therewith_o that_o i_o bear_v herein_o rather_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v satisfy_v than_o a_o purpose_n to_o contend_v the_o first_o be_v how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o change_n of_o name_n do_v infallible_o infer_v a_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n and_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o old_a for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o in_o make_v proof_n thereof_o we_o usual_o hear_v allege_v either_o judgement_n and_o precedent_n in_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o else_o argument_n draw_v from_o case_n somewhat_o like_a but_o this_o case_n in_o question_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v thus_o determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n because_o the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v change_v since_o our_o common_a law_n be_v therein_o plant_v or_o if_o it_o be_v change_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o king_n john_n who_o style_v themselves_o king_n of_o britain_n then_o be_v it_o without_o dissolution_n of_o the_o state_n as_o for_o argument_n à _fw-fr similibus_fw-la i_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o force_n they_o can_v be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o crown_n be_v not_o touch_v much_o less_o rule_v and_o order_v either_o by_o general_a term_n or_o by_o implication_n neither_o do_v any_o act_n concern_v the_o same_o if_o express_a mention_n be_v not_o thereof_o make_v again_o if_o the_o change_n of_o name_n do_v infallible_o infer_v the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o proclamation_n to_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a state_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a last_o the_o little_a alteration_n which_o ensue_v the_o
change_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o ireland_n make_v this_o point_n more_o questionable_a and_o suspect_n the_o second_o doubt_n be_v concern_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v allege_v namely_o a_o evasion_n from_o the_o reciproque_n oath_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n for_o see_v oath_n do_v altogether_o concern_v the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o be_v understand_v and_o rule_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o shall_v receive_v construction_n from_o any_o nice_a point_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o three_o be_v how_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v either_o so_o certain_a or_o of_o such_o nature_n and_o quality_n that_o no_o provision_n can_v clear_v or_o avoid_v they_o what_o shall_v we_o suspect_v either_o the_o weakness_n of_o law_n or_o the_o weak_a wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v we_o suspect_v either_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n in_o make_v of_o law_n or_o the_o justice_n thereof_o in_o maintain_v they_o be_v law_n now_o of_o force_n to_o hold_v these_o matter_n in_o form_n and_o shall_v they_o not_o hereafter_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o like_a be_v there_o any_o such_o inward_a difficulty_n which_o law_n and_o policy_n can_v combat_v and_o overcome_v for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v and_o think_v that_o i_o think_v true_a that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n be_v far_o above_o these_o or_o any_o other_o inward_a incommodity_n especial_o in_o a_o monarchy_n where_o civil_a matter_n be_v easy_o redress_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o must_v we_o look_v to_o enjoy_v any_o notable_a benefit_n without_o some_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n when_o do_v the_o cloud_n make_v flourish_a field_n without_o trouble_n of_o moisture_n when_o do_v the_o sun_n yield_v plentiful_a harvest_n without_o annoyance_n of_o heat_n such_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v bear_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n simple_o without_o temperature_n or_o allay_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v although_o all_o other_o mean_n to_o clear_v these_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v perplex_v and_o hard_a it_o shall_v be_v not_o difficult_a and_o direct_a to_o avoid_v the_o same_o by_o change_v the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o point_n only_o and_o by_o new_a decree_n to_o establish_v that_o the_o change_n of_o name_n in_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o draw_v on_o a_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n and_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v do_v or_o speak_v by_o the_o one_o name_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o other_o and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o hold_v not_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o that_o then_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v herein_o agree_v with_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o law_n although_o they_o be_v often_o abase_v by_o abuse_n be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o world_n concern_v the_o canon_n law_n panormitane_n witness_v 〈…〉_z the_o canon_n attribute_v no_o force_n unto_o name_n si_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n be_v herein_o more_o plentiful_a and_o plain_a for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a which_o bartolus_n say_v 〈…〉_z change_v of_o name_n do_v usual_o follow_v change_n of_o state_n yet_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o conversion_n that_o change_n of_o name_n do_v likewise_o draw_v with_o it_o change_v of_o state_n but_o it_o be_v plain_o decide_v to_o the_o contrary_a 〈…〉_z although_o the_o name_n be_v change_v yet_o do_v the_o condition_n thereby_o receive_v no_o change_n and_o this_o do_v dioclesian_n &_o maximinian_n futura_fw-la by_o their_o imperial_a constitution_n decree_n or_o rather_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v often_o decree_v before_o that_o as_o name_n be_v free_o impose_v at_o the_o first_o so_o the_o change_n of_o they_o be_v not_o dangerous_a if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o be_v free_a may_v lawful_o change_v name_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o ordain_v without_o any_o prejudice_n thereby_o to_o themselves_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v plain_a first_o in_o nature_n because_o by_o change_n of_o accident_n the_o substance_n do_v not_o change_v 4._o second_o in_o law_n because_o name_n be_v impose_v at_o pleasure_n and_o do_v serve_v for_o signification_n of_o thing_n only_o 〈◊〉_d which_o so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v it_o be_v little_a material_n what_o either_o name_n or_o mean_n be_v therein_o use_v it_o suffice_v only_o that_o they_o be_v know_v whether_o by_o one_o name_n or_o by_o another_o or_o by_o any_o description_n or_o demonstration_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o name_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v as_o cicero_n say_v patum_fw-la that_o thing_n be_v better_o understand_v by_o other_o name_n than_o by_o their_o own_o hereupon_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v agree_v suitur_fw-la that_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o the_o body_n we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o name_n and_o that_o disputation_n about_o name_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v obstinate_o contentious_a and_o this_o either_o declaration_n or_o change_n of_o this_o point_n of_o common_a law_n will_v not_o be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n for_o because_o in_o many_o age_n before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o state_n have_v not_o be_v bear_v by_o a_o woman_n some_o curious_a conceit_n have_v learned_a doubt_n out_o of_o leisure_n bring_v into_o question_n whether_o the_o law_n which_o have_v pass_v before_o under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n shall_v then_o be_v of_o force_n under_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n whereupon_o a_o declaration_n be_v make_v 1._o that_o whatsoever_o statute_n or_o law_n do_v appoint_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v or_o may_v have_v execute_v and_o do_v as_o king_n or_o do_v give_v any_o commodity_n to_o the_o king_n or_o do_v appoint_v any_o punishment_n of_o offender_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o the_o queen_n be_v supreme_a governess_n may_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n likewise_o have_v exercise_n execute_v correct_v and_o do_v to_o all_o intent_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o another_o doubt_n may_v be_v sufficient_o secure_v and_o that_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o alienation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o line_n of_o scotland_n in_o case_n his_o majesty_n line_n shall_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o new_a erect_a kingdom_n it_o must_v go_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o purchase_n to_o yâ—_z next_o heir_n of_o his_o majesty_n father_n side_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o succession_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o question_n for_o descent_n of_o crown_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v chief_o declare_v beside_o that_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o point_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o question_n be_v neither_o hard_a nor_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v change_v seem_v also_o so_o unlike_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o appear_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o busy_v our_o thought_n with_o fear_n of_o it_o but_o to_o man_n settle_v in_o suspicion_n doubt_n do_v daily_o multiply_v and_o nothing_o be_v consider_v and_o cast_v nothing_o nourish_v with_o more_o sweet_a delight_n than_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n all_o those_o inconvenience_n be_v set_v in_o view_n which_o jealousy_n or_o fear_n can_v any_o way_n stir_v up_o which_o suffer_v not_o they_o to_o see_v much_o less_o to_o expect_v or_o hope_v for_o those_o benefit_n whereof_o in_o reason_n they_o may_v stand_v assure_v in_o their_o mind_n lie_v vanquish_v that_o forwardness_n and_o force_n which_o man_n in_o counsel_n shall_v especial_o express_v and_o whatsoever_o their_o travail_a thought_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o do_v they_o most_o certain_o expect_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o other_o objection_n concern_v matter_n of_o state_n foreign_a or_o matter_n of_o intercourse_n the_o objection_n which_o concern_v matter_n of_o contract_n or_o commerce_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v because_o they_o be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o any_o country_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n 54._o for_o so_o do_v baldus_n and_o alciate_n affirm_v that_o contract_v between_o prince_n be_v not_o stricti_fw-la iuris_fw-la but_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la that_o they_o do_v altogether_o reject_v scrupulous_a interpretation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v either_o in_o rigorous_a or_o strict_a term_n or_o else_o in_o subtle_a sense_n of_o positive_a law_n under_o which_o colour_n we_o do_v often_o err_v but_o according_a
change_v of_o title_n we_o have_v a_o evident_a example_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bohemia_n for_o when_o that_o form_n of_o election_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v establish_v which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n the_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n have_v authority_n to_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o case_n the_o other_o six_o elector_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v afterwards_o the_o duke_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n which_o be_v hold_v no_o such_o alteration_n in_o that_o state_n that_o his_o privilege_n shall_v be_v thereby_o either_o renew_v or_o lose_v the_o great_a doubt_n be_v concern_v change_n in_o form_n of_o government_n because_o upon_o change_n in_o form_n exhib_fw-la the_o substance_n be_v always_o esteem_v diverse_a but_o this_o be_v not_o true_a in_o accidental_a form_n it_o be_v true_a in_o that_o thing_n only_o whereof_o the_o substantial_a form_n do_v perish_v when_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o rome_n the_o monarchical_a form_n of_o that_o government_n do_v change_v and_o thereupon_o the_o monarchical_a empire_n of_o rome_n do_v cease_v but_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o therefore_o cease_v the_o roman_a empire_n do_v always_o remain_v although_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o regal_a sometime_o popular_a and_o sometime_o mix_v although_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v transfer_v from_o king_n to_o consul_n and_o from_o consul_n to_o emperor_n and_o although_o these_o emperor_n do_v hold_v sometime_o by_o succession_n and_o sometime_o by_o election_n and_o that_o sometime_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o now_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v accidental_a do_v change_v but_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o empire_n do_v remain_v but_o than_o do_v a_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n dissolve_v when_o it_o lose_v the_o liberty_n and_o then_o be_v a_o state_n new_o erect_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v hold_v free_a either_o from_o subjection_n or_o dependency_n upon_o any_o other_o of_o the_o first_o ulpian_n speak_v reg_fw-la seruitutem_fw-la mortalitati_fw-la comparamus_fw-la we_o compare_v servitude_n unto_o death_n of_o the_o second_o modestinus_n mi._n eo_fw-la die_fw-la incipit_fw-la statum_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la manumittitur_fw-la state_n and_o liberty_n begin_v together_o so_o do_v all_o those_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n cease_v say_v decianus_n 19_o which_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o be_v those_o state_n new_o erect_v which_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o truth_n by_o no_o other_o mean_v a_o state_n can_v be_v say_v to_o perish_v or_o cease_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o either_o by_o yield_v itself_o into_o subjection_n or_o else_o by_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o power_n and_o arm_n of_o external_a enemy_n but_o this_o fail_v again_o in_o three_o case_n 69._o first_o when_o any_o part_n be_v retain_v free_a for_o that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n cease_v not_o whereof_o any_o parcel_n be_v hold_v at_o liberty_n because_o the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n either_o for_o hope_v of_o restitution_n or_o for_o some_o other_o favourable_a respect_n do_v conserve_v both_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a even_o as_o the_o right_n of_o a_o college_n or_o of_o a_o university_n may_v be_v retain_v in_o one_o 1._o although_o in_o one_o it_o can_v be_v erect_v another_o be_v if_o a_o kingdom_n be_v overrun_v and_o spoil_v by_o enemy_n but_o they_o depart_v again_o not_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o power_n for_o this_o be_v as_o if_o a_o field_n shall_v be_v surround_v with_o water_n diu_fw-la which_o in_o short_a time_n fall_v away_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v before_o 103._o and_o so_o the_o have_v niger_n and_o tigris_n do_v remain_v the_o same_o although_o they_o run_v many_o mile_n under_o ground_n the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o victorer_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o state_n and_o intend_v only_o to_o reign_v as_o king_n chap._n xv._n of_o other_o objection_n which_o concern_v honour_n and_o reputation_n now_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o objection_n which_o concern_v honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v full_a of_o very_o empty_a easiness_n and_o seem_v to_o serve_v rather_o for_o show_v than_o for_o strength_n to_o supply_v number_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o increase_v weight_n these_o be_v that_o by_o this_o change_n the_o glory_n and_o good_a acceptance_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n will_v be_v in_o foreign_a part_n obscure_v that_o no_o worldly_a thing_n be_v dear_a to_o man_n than_o their_o name_n as_o we_o see_v in_o great_a family_n that_o man_n disinherit_v their_o daughter_n to_o continue_v their_o name_n much_o more_o in_o state_n where_o the_o name_n have_v be_v famous_a and_o honourable_a that_o the_o contract_a name_n of_o britain_n will_v bring_v into_o oblivion_n the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o whereas_o england_n in_o the_o stile_n be_v now_o place_v before_o scotland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n that_o degree_n of_o priority_n and_o precedence_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o that_o the_o change_n of_o name_n will_v be_v harsh_a in_o the_o popular_a opinion_n and_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o country_n of_o all_o these_o objection_n the_o more_o i_o think_v the_o less_o i_o know_v what_o to_o think_v for_o as_o i_o can_v suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o want_n of_o judgement_n in_o those_o that_o cast_v these_o inconvenience_n so_o do_v they_o appear_v unto_o i_o neither_o so_o certain_a nor_o of_o such_o quality_n that_o for_o avoid_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v omit_v a_o advantage_n both_o present_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o weight_n although_o the_o 7._o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o england_n yet_o their_o several_a name_n do_v still_o &_o be_v still_o like_a to_o remain_v and_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o of_o scotland_n both_o more_o famous_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n will_v sudden_o be_v either_o wear_v out_o or_o obscure_v can_v the_o name_n be_v alter_v but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v forget_v or_o can_v we_o account_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n either_o so_o new_a or_o so_o harsh_a which_o have_v continue_v to_o be_v the_o name_n general_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o more_o special_o of_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n ever_o since_o before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o shall_v we_o contend_v for_o general_a precedence_n with_o they_o with_o who_o we_o intend_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_v desire_n to_o be_v one_o can_v priority_n and_o unity_n stand_v together_o some_o i_o grant_v upon_o fond_a affection_n to_o their_o name_n have_v disinherit_v their_o daughter_n but_o they_o be_v never_o allow_v therein_o by_o any_o well_o ground_a opinion_n s._n augustine_n say_v if_o any_o man_n disinherit_v his_o daughter_n and_o make_v another_o his_o heir_n augustinum_n let_v he_o seek_v what_o counsellor_n he_o can_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v advise_v thereto_o by_o augustine_n assure_o i_o fear_v that_o it_o be_v with_o we_o as_o with_o some_o good_a woman_n who_o be_v often_o sick_a forsooth_o but_o in_o faith_n they_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o our_o fancy_n run_v that_o something_o will_v be_v amiss_o but_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v well_o discern_v by_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o full_o perhaps_o resolve_v by_o ourselves_o thing_n of_o great_a surety_n breed_v many_o doubt_n in_o mind_n that_o be_v determine_v to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a whereas_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n all_o point_n be_v not_o always_o cast_v into_o question_n which_o may_v possible_o happen_v for_o that_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v in_o imagination_n only_o many_o be_v either_o dissolve_v by_o time_n or_o by_o industry_n avoid_v much_o less_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o listen_v unto_o those_o who_o confound_v fear_n with_o discretion_n or_o else_o cover_v some_o corrupt_a conceit_n under_o the_o name_n of_o foresight_n and_o prevention_n do_v stretch_v their_o thought_n beyond_o probability_n and_o make_v all_o doubtful_a accident_n as_o if_o they_o be_v certain_a 22._o agendo_fw-la audendoque_fw-la res_fw-la romana_fw-la crevit_fw-la non_fw-la his_fw-la segnibus_fw-la consilijs_fw-la quae_fw-la timidi_fw-la cauta_fw-la vocant_fw-la by_o do_v and_o by_o dare_v say_v livy_n the_o affair_n of_o rome_n take_v increase_v not_o by_o these_o dull_a and_o heavy_a counsel_n which_o timorous_a man_n do_v term_v wary_a a_o wit_n too_o curious_a in_o cast_v of_o doubt_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hurt_v and_o he_o that_o omit_v a_o opportunity_n present_a upon_o suppose_a danger_n if_o they_o be_v not_o both_o certain_a and_o also_o near_o shall_v never_o advance_v his_o own_o advantage_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o aim_v at_o