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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n england_n hand_n king_n 2,695 5 3.6715 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51449 The most Christian Turk: or, a view of the life and bloody reign of Lewis XIV. present King of France Containing an account of his monstrous birth, the transactions that happened during his minority under Cardinal Mazarine; afterwards his own unjust enterprizes in war and peace, as breach of leagues, oaths, &c. the blasphemous titles given him, his love-intrigues, his confederacy with the Turk to invade Christendom, the cruel persecution of his Protestant subjects, his conniving with pirates, his unjustly invading the empire, &c. laying all waste before him with fire and sword, his quarrels with the Pope and Genoieze, his treachery against England, Scotland, and Ireland, the engagements of the confederate princes against him; with all the battles, sieges, and sea fights, that have happened of consequence to this time. 1690 (1690) Wing M2870A; ESTC R216384 73,891 189

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man_n there_o and_o even_o to_o dispute_v it_o with_o the_o french_a if_o it_o be_v not_o quiet_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n however_o though_o mazarine_n and_o his_o pupil_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o this_o strong_a and_o important_a place_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o let_v it_o slip_v through_o their_o finger_n as_o well_o know_v the_o protector_n have_v a_o powerful_a army_n on_o foot_n in_o england_n but_o some_o time_n after_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o charm_n it_o from_o we_o with_o french_a gold_n to_o the_o great_a endamage_v of_o our_o ship_n which_o trade_n on_o that_o coast_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o the_o french_a rely_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n at_o the_o remarkable_a siege_n of_o valenciennes_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n but_o the_o english_a have_v better_a success_n for_o whilst_o the_o french_a stand_v look_v on_o and_o conclude_v it_o utter_o impossible_a sir_n thomas_n morgan_n who_o command_v the_o english_a force_n storm_v mardike_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n almost_o before_o they_o be_v expect_v pass_v through_o shower_n of_o bullet_n and_o fire_n to_o the_o astonishment_n both_o of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o besiege_a and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o strong_a fortress_n and_o after_o that_o they_o save_v it_o from_o a_o surprise_n attempt_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v take_v during_o this_o war_n may_v be_v just_o ascribe_v to_o the_o english_a valour_n which_o valour_n peradventure_o lewis_n fourteen_o may_v one_o day_n experience_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o france_n as_o several_a of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v the_o spaniard_n grow_v weary_a of_o this_o war_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o accommodation_n be_v propose_v viz._n a_o match_n between_o the_o spanish_a infanta_n and_o the_o french_a king_n this_o match_n be_v great_o oppose_v by_o mazarine_n who_o conclude_v if_o a_o peace_n 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this_o cardinal_n have_v his_o first_o rise_n under_o richelieu_n the_o great_a cardinal_n of_o france_n and_o from_o a_o mean_a birth_n raise_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n to_o the_o great_a dignity_n france_n can_v afford_v a_o subject_a he_o be_v bear_v a_o itaelian_a and_o by_o his_o cunning_n bear_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o father_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o mighty_a opponent_n he_o meet_v withal_o for_o beside_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n duke_n of_o conti_n and_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n he_o stand_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n who_o he_o have_v sore_o vex_v by_o tax_n and_o oppression_n the_o court_n go_v into_o mourn_v for_o he_o but_o continue_v it_o not_o long_o for_o a_o occasion_n of_o joy_n soon_o after_o make_v it_o vanish_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o of_o england_n the_o lady_n henrietta_n at_o the_o public_a ceremory_n of_o 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their_o god_n after_o a_o long_a caress_n of_o this_o mistress_n by_o who_o he_o have_v some_o child_n and_o be_v say_v in_o a_o great_a immergency_n to_o play_v the_o man-midwife_n to_o one_o of_o they_o himself_o and_o entertain_v she_o with_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o gallantry_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o those_o beauties-himself_a have_v sully_v and_o search_v for_o those_o that_o be_v fresh_a whereupon_o he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o madam_n montespan_n who_o charm_v his_o affection_n a_o very_a considerable_a time_n which_o so_o vex_v the_o former_a to_o see_v herself_o out_v that_o she_o go_v into_o a_o nunnery_n and_o there_o turn_v penitent_a leave_v the_o king_n to_o take_v his_o full_a swinge_n with_o montespan_n who_o make_v her_o advantage_n by_o prefer_v all_o her_o kindred_n to_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o trust_n her_o brother_n who_o will_v otherways_o have_v never_o deserve_v it_o be_v make_v duke_n and_o peer_n general_n of_o the_o galley_n 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repay_v how_o the_o port_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o french_a court_n have_v hitherto_o take_v equal_a measure_n never_o observe_v any_o obligation_n long_o than_o it_o tend_v to_o their_o interest_n we_o leave_v the_o world_n to_o judge_v this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o design_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o for_o by_o embroil_v england_n and_o holland_n he_o have_v leisure_n notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n solemn_o swear_v to_o and_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o enter_v flanders_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o particular_n not_o perform_v relate_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o infanta_n nor_o can_v his_o queen_n persuade_v he_o to_o reason_n but_o in_o may_n 1667._o he_o enter_v flanders_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000._o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o which_o unexpected_a surprise_n many_o of_o the_o garrison_n draw_v off_o as_o armantier_n labassee_n conde_n bergues_n s._n guilhain_n and_o furve_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr aumont_n take_v possession_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o frontier_n lewis_n command_v charleroy_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o fortify_v many_o other_o town_n of_o note_n be_v take_v be_v rather_o get_v by_o surprise_n than_o by_o true_a valour_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_fw-mi for_o many_o of_o they_o in_o this_o security_n be_v unprovided_a of_o many_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v contribute_v to_o a_o long_a defence_n or_o secure_v they_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o invader_n lille_n be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o make_v a_o resolute_a defence_n for_o in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o governor_n of_o great_a repute_n under_o who_o command_n be_v a_o garrison_n of_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n nor_o be_v it_o gain_v but_o by_o a_o bloody_a siege_n when_o the_o governor_n find_v all_o hope_n of_o expect_a relief_n vain_a through_o the_o want_n of_o timely_a notice_n
to_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o arm_n whereby_o he_o become_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o keep_v lewis_n the_o great_a in_o his_o throne_n who_o else_o have_v by_o this_o time_n be_v little_a and_o insignificant_a but_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o requite_v he_o the_o sequel_n will_v demonstrate_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o a_o intestine_a war_n retreat_v into_o flanders_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o party_n who_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o and_o there_o be_v set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n whereupon_o hostility_n ensue_v and_o the_o spaniard_n recover_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o town_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o so_o that_o where_o force_n can_v not_o prevail_v insinuation_n and_o flattery_n take_v place_n and_o at_o last_o the_o prince_n be_v gain_v upon_o to_o return_v home_o as_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o conti_n and_o longueville_n be_v high_o caress_v and_o a_o pardon_n be_v publish_v to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o lewis_n who_o hitherto_o have_v act_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o his_o own_o person_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n anno_fw-la 1651_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o sufficient_a year_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o to_o act_v in_o person_n which_o declaration_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o proclaim_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o war_n continue_v with_o spain_n and_o many_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o town_n lose_v and_o win_v thing_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o various_a success_n so_o that_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o have_v be_v on_o horseback_n get_v up_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n which_o do_v indeed_o give_v a_o little_a hope_n to_o those_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v that_o thing_n may_v go_v better_o than_o they_o have_v do_v but_o how_o they_o be_v mistake_v will_v appear_v in_o 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and_o cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v at_o the_o church_n of_o nostrodame_n with_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n alight_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr officiate_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o dead_a the_o bishop_n of_o caesaria_n be_v his_o coadjutor_n the_o bishop_n of_o noyon_n and_o beauvais_n attend_v in_o their_o pontifical_n the_o first_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o he_o give_v the_o king_n many_o flatter_a epithet_n scarce_o due_a to_o mortal_a man._n however_o know_v that_o air_n of_o vanity_n possess_v his_o mind_n that_o make_v he_o value_v himself_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o praise_n nothing_o be_v omit_v that_o a_o court-parasite_n can_v industrious_o produce_v then_o the_o archdeacon_n do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o deacon_n give_v he_o a_o missal_n to_o kiss_v who_o kneel_v down_o upon_o two_o velvet_n cushion_n place_v on_o a_o foot-cloth_n under_o a_o canopy_n of_o state_n and_o from_o thence_o 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all_o man_n expectation_n with_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o english_a protector_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n charles_n ii_o with_o his_o two_o brother_n be_v at_o the_o french_a court_n and_o have_v be_v promise_v not_o only_a protection_n but_o also_o aid_v to_o regain_v the_o usurp_a kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o he_o proceed_v more_o treacherous_o with_o his_o near_a kinsman_n for_o in_o the_o treaty_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o article_n to_o banish_v they_o france_n and_o its_o territory_n of_o which_o king_n charles_n have_v private_a notice_n and_o find_v it_o fruitless_a to_o complain_v where_o the_o royal_a engagement_n be_v so_o little_o regard_v to_o avoid_v a_o ceremonious_a expulsion_n with_o generous_a disdain_n he_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o that_o ungrateful_a court_n and_o with_o his_o faithful_a follower_n as_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o noble_n he_o retire_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a joy_n and_o find_v among_o stranger_n that_o reception_n without_o any_o promise_n or_o word_n give_v which_o his_o cousin_n of_o france_n have_v so_o generous_o promise_v and_o afterward_o so_o base_o deny_v but_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n stay_v behind_o the_o first_o have_v a_o command_n in_o the_o army_n under_z marshal_z de_fw-fr turin_n against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o weigh_v nothing_o for_o the_o league_n be_v make_v he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v pack_v nay_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o their_o mother_n though_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n to_o be_v go_v but_o she_o send_v word_n that_o she_o know_v she_o right_o to_o be_v in_o france_n if_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o that_o a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n iv_o from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o hold_v the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o expel_v from_o her_o native_a country_n this_o resolute_a answer_n of_o the_o queen_n make_v lewis_n fourteen_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n and_o her_o stay_n be_v wink_v at_o though_o not_o approve_v here_o you_o may_v see_v french_a faith_n to_o distress_a prince_n who_o though_o never_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o that_o king_n can_v obtain_v refuge_n no_o long_o than_o his_o interest_n move_v he_o to_o break_v his_o promise_n and_o this_o early_a beginning_n have_v be_v very_o much_o improve_v as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o series_n of_o this_o history_n the_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v make_v with_o england_n against_o spain_n six_o thousand_o man_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n who_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n and_o take_v dunkirk_n whilst_o the_o french_a in_o a_o manner_n stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o for_o as_o a_o historian_n of_o their_o own_o true_o have_v it_o though_o france_n abound_v with_o man_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o neighbour_n in_o all_o war_n against_o stranger_n for_o it_o have_v continue_v he_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o french_a be_v only_o for_o the_o first_o onset_n but_o can_v abide_v nor_o weather_n so_o many_o discouragement_n as_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o swisser_n can_n in_o war._n beside_o their_o foot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o stranger_n therefore_o they_o may_v ascribe_v their_o most_o difficult_a conquest_n to_o their_o money_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a scotch_a irish_a and_o swisser_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n dunkirk_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o english_a for_o the_o crafty_a protector_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o french_a court_n have_v give_v secret_a order_n to_o lockhart_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a immediate_o upon_o surrender_n to_o enter_v it_o and_o post_v his_o
naval_a preparation_n be_v make_v before_o it_o be_v public_o know_v to_o what_o intent_n the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n die_v sudden_o and_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o evil_a practice_n the_o duke_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n upon_o which_o country_n no_o doubt_n and_o it_o since_o have_v but_o too_o plain_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o eye_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o on_o the_o 7_o of_o april_n the_o french_a king_n declaration_n be_v put_v forth_o prohibit_v all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o out_o of_o a_o bravado_n he_o march_v in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o 150000_o men._n by_o which_o surprise_v invasion_n he_o like_v a_o torrent_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o so_o that_o many_o look_v upon_o the_o low_a country_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o no_o speedy_a stop_n be_v put_v to_o this_o progress_n but_o it_o have_v always_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v impetuous_a yet_o the_o least_o discouragement_n make_v they_o recoil_v they_o have_v on_o a_o sudden_a fill_v with_o their_o troop_n the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o electorate_v of_o collen_n the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n vtreitcht_v and_o its_o territory_n with_o many_o other_o place_n and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n several_a strong_a town_n and_o into_o this_o combination_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v draw_v who_o take_v groll_n and_o some_o other_o place_n though_o not_o very_o considerable_a they_o pass_v the_o rhine_n likewise_o and_o do_v considerable_a damage_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v find_v unprovided_a commit_v great_a outrage_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o lewis_n fourteen_o that_o be_v return_v to_o paris_n he_o be_v congratulate_v with_o flattery_n and_o applause_n from_o all_o the_o society_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n the_o queen_n cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v at_o rouen_n dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o victory_n the_o king_n be_v style_v the_o invincible_a hero_n though_o he_o be_v always_o so_o tender_a of_o himself_o that_o he_o neither_o engage_v in_o any_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n or_o seldom_o come_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o any_o place_n that_o resist_v do_v what_o best_o suit_v his_o valour_n which_o have_v not_o overmuch_o of_o the_o hero_n in_o it_o but_o indeed_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v a_o recoil_v for_o the_o province_n be_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o amaze_v this_o sudden_a attempt_n put_v they_o into_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v in_o his_o patrimonial_a office_n and_o honourable_a trust_n as_o stadtholder_n admiral_n and_o general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o present_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 24000_o man_n recover_v several_a place_n and_o cause_v the_o french_a to_o retire_v and_o perform_v many_o other_o exploit_n worthy_a himself_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o french_a king_n affair_n hitherto_o at_o land_n let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o fleet_n be_v abroad_o in_o may_n 1672._o on_o the_o 28_o of_o that_o month_n a_o sharp_a engagement_n ensue_v the_o then_o duke_n of_o york_n command_v as_o admiral_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n bloody_a and_o doubtful_a during_o which_o many_o brave_a man_n be_v lose_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v not_o leave_v his_o ship_n though_o all_o in_o flame_n till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o succour_v he_o his_o body_n be_v find_v sloat_v and_o afterward_o honourable_o bury_v but_o we_o can_v learn_v that_o the_o french_a do_v any_o thing_n considerable_a in_o this_o action_n or_o that_o any_o more_o than_o their_o rear-admiral_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rabiniere_n trees_n les_fw-fr bois_n come_v up_o to_o a_o close_a fight_n who_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n be_v slay_v and_o afterward_o honourable_o inter_v at_o rochel_n the_o rest_n lie_v off_o in_o a_o line_n and_o fire_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o many_o time_n great_o endamage_v the_o english_a especial_o in_o their_o rig_n though_o they_o perceive_v only_o the_o blue_a squadron_n engage_v the_o red_a not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v up_o in_o time_n so_o the_o french_a stand_v rather_o neuter_n or_o looker_n on_o than_o any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o battle_n from_o this_o there_o grow_v a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o have_v order_n to_o keep_v from_o engage_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a that_o the_o two_o fleet_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v batter_v each_o other_o that_o through_o their_o weakness_n the_o french_a king_n may_v become_v strong_a at_o sea_n which_o more_o visible_o appear_v the_o follow_a year_n 1673._o this_o year_n the_o valiant_a prince_n rupert_n command_v the_o english_a fleet_n where_o the_o french_a join_v he_o he_o make_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sail_n of_o stout_a ship_n the_o dutch_a be_v command_v by_o du_n ruyt_a and_o van_n trump_n so_o that_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n happen_v but_o the_o french_a no_o soon_o hear_v the_o bullet_n begin_v to_o rattle_v and_o see_v with_o what_o fury_n and_o violence_n the_o dutch_a and_o english_a engaged_n but_o almost_o all_o that_o fleet_n stand_v away_o pretend_v to_o gain_v the_o weather-gage_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v very_o favourable_o get_v they_o even_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o master_n arm_n for_o they_o never_o come_v up_o again_o during_o the_o fight_n and_o those_o few_o captain_n that_o have_v so_o much_o sense_n of_o honour_n as_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o admiral_n who_o be_v but_o very_o few_o have_v secret_a intimation_n that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v hang_v when_o they_o come_v 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their_o wicked_a purpose_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v fair_a wether_n with_o they_o and_o to_o recall_v they_o which_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n who_o allege_v how_o pernicious_a they_o be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n state_n and_o government_n the_o king_n passionate_o break_v out_o into_o this_o expression_n viz._n secure_v i_o my_o life_n then_o and_o indeed_o this_o king_n who_o have_v remain_v safe_a in_o forty_o battle_n find_v his_o death_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o capital_a city_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o guard_n nor_o can_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o assassinate_n and_o parricide_n denote_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o he_o be_v set_v on_o by_o these_o men._n for_o raviliack_n the_o bloody_a actor_n neither_o seek_v to_o fly_v nor_o excuse_v the_o fact_n nor_o when_o his_o flesh_n be_v pluck_v off_o with_o hot_a
majesty_n friendship_n but_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o such_o alliance_n as_o he_o require_v however_o he_o persist_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o empire_n suffer_v his_o troop_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v withdraw_v to_o quarter_v at_o discretion_n eat_v up_o that_o little_a the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o subsist_v withal_o wink_v at_o the_o many_o complaint_n that_o be_v make_v and_o prove_v deaf_a to_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o people_n this_o occasion_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o complain_v by_o his_o ambassador_n but_o this_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o till_o he_o find_v a_o defensive_a alliance_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o he_o and_o then_o under_o pretence_n of_o winter_n quarter_n he_o draw_v off_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n upon_o the_o proceed_v of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n a_o place_n of_o sovereign_n right_o for_o some_o age_n belong_v to_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o nassaw_n and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o principality_n and_o city_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o advantageous_o situate_a exceed_v fruitful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_a by_o protestant_n these_o consideration_n make_v the_o french_a king_n long_o to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o for_o he_o seldom_o trouble_v himself_o to_o war_n on_o the_o alps_o or_o in_o cold_a barren_a country_n whereupon_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o prince_n without_o the_o least_o title_n or_o just_a pretence_n to_o warrant_v his_o action_n he_o send_v a_o army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o exercise_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanities_n upon_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o nation_n demolish_n the_o bastion_n and_o strong_a fortification_n thereby_o purpose_v to_o himself_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o intruder_n and_o a_o oppressor_n to_o relinquish_v it_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n repossess_v himself_o of_o it_o as_o he_o see_v occasion_n nay_o so_o far_o extend_v his_o malice_n that_o he_o not_o only_o ruin_v the_o citadel_n but_o cause_v the_o magnificent_a monument_n of_o prince_n maurice_n greatness_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o ruin_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o year_n 1665._o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o relinquish_v that_o principality_n and_o the_o sieur_n zuilychem_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o his_o master_n when_o in_o april_n that_o year_n as_o a_o presage_n of_o the_o prince_n good_a fortune_n and_o future_a greatness_n a_o crown_n of_o light_a dart_a ray_n appear_v over_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n over_o the_o palace_n or_o place_n of_o state_n appoint_v for_o his_o reception_n to_o consolate_v his_o distress_a subject_n who_o for_o five_o year_n have_v groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o france_n but_o their_o tranquillity_n last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o year_n 1673_o for_o then_o the_o french_a king_n suppose_v to_o make_v his_o arm_n the_o terror_n of_o europe_n that_o so_o he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n become_v the_o great_a arbitre_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n he_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o very_o unexpected_o enter_v it_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o although_o after_o by_o a_o express_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v guarrantee_n of_o that_o peace_n yet_o the_o unwearied_a encroachment_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o popish_a bishop_n of_o orange_n render_v daily_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o principality_n more_o uneasy_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1682._o lewis_n fourteen_o in_o a_o time_n of_o full_a peace_n as_o well_o with_o the_o state_n as_o confederate_a prince_n command_v a_o powerful_a army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o 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if_o thereby_o he_o have_v entail_v upon_o himself_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o supreme_a title_n of_o king_n william_n as_o for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o principality_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n in_o the_o word_n of_o monsieur_n ●e_v chambrun_n viz._n the_o dismal_a cruelty_n say_v he_o act_v upon_o my_o unhappy_a country_n and_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n so_o famous_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o prince_n be_v at_o this_o day_n nought_o but_o a_o dismal_a heap_n where_o one_o can_v enter_v without_o tread_v upon_o its_o ruin_n she_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o doleful_a monument_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n or_o carthage_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v since_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o appear_v the_o habitation_n of_o ostrich_n and_o owl_n if_o posterity_n 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have_v suffer_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o expose_v so_o often_o his_o life_n with_o the_o great_a bravery_n for_o its_o good_a and_o liberty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o abandon_v his_o interest_n with_o such_o a_o unaccountable_a neglect_n england_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o assist_v this_o prince_n not_o only_o as_o be_v the_o guarrantee_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n but_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o blood_n and_o alliance_n and_o indeed_o what_o honour_n can_v accrue_v to_o england_n to_o see_v a_o sovereignty_n wrest_v by_o unjust_a violence_n from_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o three_o kingdom_n as_o for_o i_o i_o can_v think_v of_o the_o desolation_n of_o my_o country_n without_o say_v amid_o my_o tear_n with_o jeremiah_n how_o do_v the_o city_n sit_v solitary_a etc._n etc._n be_v it_o nothing_o to_o you_o all_o you_o that_o pass_v by_o etc._n
much_o already_o declare_v in_o effect_n by_o france_n against_o england_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o act_n of_o choice_n as_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n in_o our_o own_o defence_n i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o i_o have_v venture_v my_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o i_o to_o rescue_v this_o nation_n from_o what_o it_o suffer_v i_o be_o still_o ready_a to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o all_o its_o enemy_n and_o as_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o such_o a_o assistance_n from_o you_o as_o shall_v be_v suitable_a to_o your_o advice_n to_o i_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n so_o you_o may_v rely_v upon_o i_o that_o no_o part_n of_o that_o which_o you_o shall_v give_v for_o the_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o suucce●●_n shall_v be_v divert_v by_o i_o to_o any_o other_o use_v the_o confederate_a army_n by_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o draw_v together_o which_o make_v lewis_n fourteen_o hasten_v his_o troop_n and_o form_v two_o army_n under_o the_o command_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o duras_n and_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr humiers_fw-fr whereupon_o the_o governor-general_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o cause_v a_o declaration_n of_o war_n to_o be_v publish_v against_o france_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v he_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o lewis_n fourteen_o cause_v his_o declaration_n of_o war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v against_o spain_n at_o marseilles_n viz_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n and_o proceed_v to_o fill_v all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n that_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o ash_n with_o his_o soldier_n as_o foresee_v the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v from_o so_o many_o quarter_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o such_o protestant_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o avoid_v his_o cruel_a usage_n and_o extortion_n may_v have_v encouragement_n to_o leave_v the_o 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they_o be_v attempt_v to_o land_n man_n and_o arm_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o show_v the_o french_a a_o far_a proof_n of_o our_o naval_a courage_n the_o none-such_a a_o small_a four_o rate_v frigate_n o●_n 36_o gun_n meet_v off_o of_o guernsey_n with_o two_o french_a man_n of_o war_n one_o of_o 30_o gun_n and_o 120_o man_n the_o other_o of_o 16_o gun_n 6_o pettereroe_n and_o 120_o man_n who_o be_v bind_v with_o about_o twenty_o small_a merchant_n ship_n under_o their_o convoy_n to_o newfoundland_n the_o english_a man_n of_o war_n engage_v they_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o captain_n be_v kill_v with_o the_o master_n and_o cook_n and_o the_o carpenter_n wound_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o lieutenant_n on_o board_n the_o boatswain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o continue_v the_o fight_n with_o that_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n of_o three_o hour_n he_o take_v both_o the_o french_a man_n of_o war_n and_o 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commit_v in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o other_o place_n proceed_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o may_v to_o lay_v in_o ashe●_n the_o famous_a town_n of_o oppenheim_n worm_n and_o spire_n in_o the_o latter_a whereof_o the_o imperial-chamber_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v keep_v not_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n stand_v but_o a_o party_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o bonne_fw-fr attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o village_n of_o hauff_n the_o country_n people_n take_v arm_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o kill_v about_o sixty_o of_o their_o number_n put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o likewise_o several_a party_n of_o french_a forager_n and_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n that_o neighbour_v on_o their_o garrison_n be_v frequent_o defeat_v and_o now_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n find_v himself_o hard_o beset_v seek_v to_o cajole_a the_o algerine_n pirate_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o confederate_n merchant_n at_o sea_n although_o they_o have_v a_o little_a before_o so_o sensible_o affront_v he_o as_o to_o shoot_v off_o his_o consul_n etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o any_o proposal_n they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o french_a captive_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 800_o which_o he_o have_v demand_v without_o any_o ransom_n and_o when_o his_o agent_n perceive_v this_o will_v not_o take_v he_o propose_v a_o truce_n but_o that_o likewise_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o algerines_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n the_o marquis_n choiseul_n pass_v the_o rhine_n at_o hunningen_n with_o 4000_o french_a horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o durlach_n declare_v that_o he_o come_v only_o to_o forage_n promise_v not_o to_o molest_v any_o that_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a in_o their_o house_n which_o the_o country_n people_n rely_v on_o think_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v but_o they_o quick_o find_v the_o little_a regard_n the_o french_a have_v to_o their_o word_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o post_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n they_o design_v but_o the_o country_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o commit_v the_o most_o outrageous_a insolence_n and_o violence_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v plunder_v of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o their_o person_n abuse_v be_v drive_v before_o the_o soldier_n like_o sheep_n or_o oxon_n towards_o friburgh_n and_o brisac_n a_o few_o indeed_o escape_v to_o the_o black_a forest_n where_o several_a of_o they_o perish_v for_o want_n whilst_o the_o french_a be_v cut_v up_o their_o corn_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n during_o these_o proceed_n lewis_n fourteen_o cause_v his_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o be_v publish_v at_o paris_n viz._n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n command_v his_o fleet_n to_o put_v again_o to_o sea_n propose_v great_a thing_n to_o his_o advantage_n but_o as_o yet_o his_o expection_n have_v be_v frustrate_v the_o town_n of_o keyserwaert_n be_v formal_o besiege_a and_o close_o press_v by_o the_o brandenburg_n force_n the_o duke_n be_v before_o it_o in_o person_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n mounseur_fw-fr marcognet_n the_o governor_n capitulated_n upon_o notice_n the_o german_a soldier_n in_o garrison_n be_v incline_v to_o make_v condition_n for_o themselves_o without_o he_o and_o a_o parley_n be_v beat_v the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v the_o next_o morning_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v immediate_o deliver_v up_o that_o the_o french_a officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v march_v out_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o luxemburgh_n but_o that_o the_o german_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v
command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o and_o the_o duke_n duras_n in_o vain_a watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o relieve_v it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o between_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o man_n the_o besiege_a beat_v a_o parley_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n hostage_n be_v exchange_v and_o on_o the_o nine_o the_o capitulation_n be_v sign_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v surrendered_n and_o the_o french_a garrison_n march_v out_o viz._n 4500_o foot_n 400_o dragoon_n 280_o horse_n beside_o six_o or_o 700_o foot_n that_o go_v in_o small_a party_n with_o the_o baggage_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o 10000_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o reduction_n of_o this_o strong_a place_n that_o have_v cost_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n in_o fortify_v and_o in_o which_o such_o confidence_n have_v be_v repose_v do_v not_o a_o little_a startle_v the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o as_o be_v usual_a upon_o such_o emergency_n occasion_v the_o change_n of_o a_o great_a many_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o what_o heighten_v the_o consternation_n more_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o a_o general_n revolt_v of_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n see_v many_o of_o they_o force_v their_o way_n through_o the_o french_a barrier_n of_o languedock_n provence_n and_o dauphin_n and_o bring_v terror_n upon_o savoy_n the_o only_a stickle_a prince_n for_o france_n join_v with_o other_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n lucern_n etc._n etc._n which_o oblige_v the_o french_a king_n to_o keep_v strong_a guard_n on_o the_o frontier_n place_n of_o dauphin_n and_o some_o french_a troop_n attempt_v to_o burn_v the_o corn_n near_o ghent_n be_v so_o warm_o receive_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n and_o a_o ambushment_n lay_v in_o a_o hollow_a way_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o now_o perceive_v they_o must_v quit_v the_o electorate_v of_o trier_n they_o resolve_v to_o use_v it_o with_o the_o same_o civility_n they_o have_v do_v the_o palatinate_n burn_v ten_o town_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v former_o consume_v and_o lay_v that_o fruitful_a country_n waste_v like_o a_o wilderness_n and_o far_o proceed_v to_o burn_v frankendale_n neustadt_n lubesheim_n pettersheim_n dirminstheim_n wachenheim_n with_o several_a other_o place_n and_o a_o great_a many_o village_n in_o housdurgh_n which_o unchristian_a proceed_n demonstrate_v their_o power_n to_o be_v of_o short_a durance_n in_o those_o country_n the_o city_n of_o bonne_fw-fr fortify_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o cardinal_n furstemberg_n at_o the_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v a_o considerable_a time_n besiege_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n despair_v of_o relief_n be_v constrain_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n to_o beat_v a_o parley_n and_o send_v out_o three_o officer_n to_o treat_v about_o article_n of_o surrender_n which_o be_v final_o conclude_v and_o sign_v on_o the_o 12_o under_o seventeen_o head_n considerable_o honourable_a to_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o same_o day_n three_o ●undred_o man_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o brandenburg_n holland_n and_o munster_n take_v possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o on_o the_o fifteen_o the_o garrison_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n consist_v of_o 7000_o man_n march_v out_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 3500_o and_o 1500_o remain_v sick_a and_o wound_v in_o the_o town_n the_o governor_n count_n alsfelt_n be_v carry_v out_o in_o a_o litter_n and_o all_o the_o store_n and_o cannon_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o elector_n so_o that_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n the_o french_a lose_v their_o foot_n in_o those_o part_n and_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o go_v into_o winter-quarter_n after_o have_v endamage_v those_o country_n more_o than_o forty_o million_o can_v repair_v in_o one_o campaign_n whereupon_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o so_o cruel_a and_o wasteful_a a_o people_n the_o emperor_n publish_v his_o avocatoria_n command_v all_o the_o french_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n when_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n lewis_z fourteen_o lay_v great_a tax_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o his_o carry_v on_o the_o next_o campaign_n we_o may_v enlarge_v upon_o many_o other_o particular_n to_o display_v this_o ambitious_a and_o bloodthirsty_a monarch_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o the_o troubler_n of_o europe_n as_o his_o league_n with_o the_o empire_n his_o solicit_v they_o to_o make_v no_o peace_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v off_o by_o promise_n of_o the_o powerful_a diversion_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v in_o the_o western_a part_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o which_o his_o ambassador_n at_o the_o port_n insinuate_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o east_n as_o we_o find_v it_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o emperor_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o think_v we_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o prospect_n of_o this_o great_a leviathan_n who_o float_v on_o sea_n of_o blood_n with_o vast_a desire_n to_o outbrave_v heaven_n and_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n but_o heaven_n bolt_n hit_v sure_a whenever_o they_o be_v aim_v and_o oft_o have_v monster_n full_a as_o mighty_a tame_v finis_fw-la