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our_o dote_v mountebank_n impudent_o propose_v from_o these_o ostrogoth_n and_o gepidae_n spring_v the_o lombard_n who_o narses_n the_o roman_a patrician_n invite_v into_o italy_n and_o show_v they_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o warmth_n of_o the_o climate_n by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o he_o send_v they_o as_o a_o present_a to_o encourage_v their_o remove_n at_o last_o they_o undertake_v the_o journey_n and_o find_v the_o country_n full_o answer_v their_o expectation_n from_o guest_n as_o they_o be_v intend_v they_o become_v master_n and_o have_v introduce_v several_a of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n have_v leave_v many_o of_o they_o remain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n with_o the_o name_n of_o lombardy_n to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fertile_a province_n of_o italy_n merch._n pray_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n do_v they_o settle_v among_o themselves_o trau._n the_o most_o popular_a that_o can_v be_v 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into_o italy_n the_o denial_n of_o this_o fodrum_n produce_v most_o desperate_a war_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v general_o force_v to_o fight_v their_o passage_n to_o rome_n through_o their_o own_o dominion_n at_o last_o under_o frederick_n the_o first_o most_o of_o those_o corporation_n town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v among_o these_o milan_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o rebellion_n then_o brescia_n bergamo_n and_o several_a other_o share_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n merch._n i_o think_v there_o have_v be_v several_a imperial_a feud_n in_o lombardy_n as_o you_o late_o observe_v and_o county_n what_o become_v of_o they_o do_v they_o follow_v the_o government_n of_o those_o great_a town_n trau._n sir_n there_o be_v several_a marquess_n and_n count_n who_o have_v great_a privilege_n and_o possession_n but_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessitate_v to_o acquiesce_v under_o the_o 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there_o be_v again_o beat_v they_o enter_v into_o spain_n and_o possess_v it_o which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 412._o here_o they_o settle_v a_o monarchical_a government_n but_o not_o so_o absolute_a as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v before_o their_o separation_n a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o the_o power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o people_n much_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o after_o they_o have_v run_v over_o almost_o all_o italy_n take_v rome_n and_o naples_n and_o have_v spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o campania_n follow_v the_o goth_n into_o spain_n whence_o be_v invite_v by_o bonifacius_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n they_o pass_v the_o strait_n at_o cadiz_n into_o africa_n which_o they_o possess_v near_o 100_o year_n according_a to_o procopius_n his_o account_n until_o belisarius_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n rout_v they_o and_o restore_v the_o province_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o now_o cousin_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o though_o both_o these_o goth_n and_o vandal_n institute_v a_o kind_n of_o kingly_a government_n yet_o their_o prince_n be_v rather_o a_o general_n than_o a_o monarch_n and_o their_o affair_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o turbulent_a that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a state_n of_o war_n sometime_o their_o success_n be_v good_a but_o general_o bad_a and_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o victory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a commander_n so_o the_o ill_a fortune_n fall_v heavy_a upon_o his_o head_n who_o govern_v hence_o those_o insolent_a people_n may_v possible_o as_o our_o author_n say_v beat_v the_o king_n brain_n out_o or_o commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o his_o person_n who_o be_v indeed_o in_o some_o thing_n accountable_a to_o his_o people_n and_o hold_v a_o kingdom_n so_o precarious_a that_o grotius_n think_v they_o not_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n or_o 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what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o share_v in_o the_o government_n which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o chief_o concern_v
he_o persuade_v they_o to_o unite_v under_o one_o government_n know_v that_o they_o will_v become_v thereby_o like_o a_o bundle_n of_o arrow_n much_o the_o strong_a and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n may_v not_o affright_v they_o or_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o fond_a power_n and_o freedom_n discourage_v they_o he_o promise_v to_o abate_v so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o sovereign_a right_n of_o government_n as_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o and_o take_v their_o opinion_n in_o weighty_a affair_n as_o he_o do_v in_o a_o common_a hall_n or_o meeting_n place_n call_v asty_a in_o this_o method_n thing_n go_v prosperous_o on_o until_o one_o mnesteus_n a_o factious_a and_o a_o ambitious_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ericthonius_n insinuate_a to_o the_o people_n that_o theseus_n intend_v at_o last_o to_o enslave_v they_o he_o cause_v the_o athenian_n to_o rebel_v theseus_n retire_v to_o the_o island_n sâ—yros_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n mnesteus_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n but_o have_v hold_v his_o ill_n get_v honour_n but_o a_o little_a while_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o their_o father_n and_o theseus_n be_v ever_o after_o adore_v among_o they_o as_o a_o god_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o story_n which_o make_v for_o our_o author_n much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v he_o and_o last_o romulus_n can_v sure_o be_v say_v to_o have_v institute_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n any_o more_o than_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o republic_n of_o holland_n from_o who_o successor_n those_o people_n rebel_v tacitus_n say_v most_o clear_o that_o rome_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o king_n and_o that_o their_o liberty_n be_v procure_v by_o l._n brutus_n urbem_fw-la romam_fw-la à _fw-la principio_fw-la reges_fw-la habuere_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o consulatum_fw-la l._n brutus_n instituit_fw-la and_o to_o show_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o power_n he_o tell_v we_o ann._n lib._n 3._o that_o romulus_n govern_v they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n romulus_n ut_fw-la libitum_fw-la nobis_fw-la imperaverat_fw-la plutarch_n call_v the_o government_n all_o along_o a_o monarchy_n and_o after_o romulus_n have_v institute_v the_o senate_n compose_v of_o the_o patricii_fw-la or_o chief_a citizen_n whensoever_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v they_o be_v oblige_v say_v he_o to_o observe_v his_o order_n and_o command_n without_o make_v any_o reply_n constat_fw-la initio_fw-la civitatis_fw-la reges_fw-la omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habuisse_fw-la say_v pomponius_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n their_o king_n enjoy_v entire_o the_o whole_a sovereign_a authority_n but_o not_o to_o multiply_v authority_n to_o prove_v such_o vulgar_a truth_n i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o our_o author_n chief_a divine_a i_o mean_v the_o divine_a machiavelli_n as_o he_o style_v he_o more_o than_o once_o his_o word_n be_v full_a and_o very_a intelligible_a where_o he_o call_v all_o three_o prince_n and_o their_o government_n kingdom_n verum_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sed_fw-la singulari_fw-la virtute_fw-la in_o principes_fw-la sunt_fw-la evecti_fw-la veniamus_fw-la speak_v all_o the_o while_n of_o king_n excellentiores_fw-la dico_fw-la fuisse_fw-la mosen_n cyrum_n romulum_fw-la theseum_fw-la and_o again_o which_o put_v all_o out_o of_o dispute_n at_o qui_fw-la cyrum_n &_o reliquos_fw-la qui_fw-la regna_fw-la sibi_fw-la pepererunt_fw-la &_o constituerunt_fw-la &_o c._n and_o far_o of_o romulus_n quo_fw-la romano_n imperio_fw-la potiretur_fw-la de_fw-la principe_fw-la ca._n 6._o and_o yet_o plato_n red._n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v p._n 31._o that_o romulus_n himself_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o first_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o choose_v as_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n be_v for_o life_n but_o if_o plato_n divine_v be_v not_o a_o ignorant_a ass_n than_o our_o author_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a impudent_a impostor_n merch._n indeed_o cousin_n i_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o plato_n authority_n and_o example_n be_v as_o false_a as_o his_o principle_n absurd_a beside_o suppose_v these_o great_a man_n have_v institute_v popular_a government_n as_o i_o be_o full_o convince_v they_o do_v not_o what_o do_v that_o concern_v we_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a government_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o a_o old_a one_o be_v there_o no_o distinction_n between_o the_o roman_a state_n in_o its_o infancy_n which_o extend_v not_o for_o several_a year_n above_o fifteen_o mile_n beyond_o their_o wall_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n we_o know_v that_o many_o privilege_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n at_o first_o for_o encouragement_n which_o afterward_o may_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v there_o no_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o different_a 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govern_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o shall_v make_v their_o governor_n depend_v upon_o they_o which_o power_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o govern_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ruine_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o which_o power_n for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o and_z in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o conjunction_n copulative_a the_o gracchi_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v etc._n etc._n now_o sir_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o sentence_n be_v most_o real_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o truth_n though_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o plato_n grand_a proposition_n upon_o which_o undeniable_a aphorism_n as_o he_o say_v he_o be_v to_o build_v most_o of_o his_o subsequent_a reason_n for_o indeed_o the_o people_n though_o never_o so_o rich_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o right_n of_o power_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v rather_o the_o contrary_a lest_o they_o shall_v confound_v government_n or_o set_v it_o upon_o its_o head_n with_o its_o foot_n uppermost_a and_o
it_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o by_o his_o goth_n and_o northern_a people_n he_o mean_v the_o saxon_n for_o the_o dane_n be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n i_o think_v not_o thirty_o year_n master_n of_o england_n and_o so_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o popular_a government_n from_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v will_v not_o be_v much_o material_a we_o will_v imagine_v then_o that_o our_o saxon_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o that_o retain_v their_o custom_n they_o introduce_v many_o of_o they_o among_o we_o such_o as_o may_v be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n into_o several_a feud_n which_o they_o call_v thane_n land_n and_o be_v like_o our_o manor_n or_o lordship_n under_o certain_a tenor_n or_o service_n many_o also_o they_o may_v have_v find_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o retain_v they_o under_o their_o own_o government_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o britain_n hold_v land_n by_o several_a tenor_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v 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as_o if_o they_o design_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o rather_o to_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a power_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o yet_o their_o proposition_n all_o along_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o same_o which_o plato_n have_v again_o offer_v we_o that_o be_v leave_v the_o militia_n the_o public_a revenue_n nomination_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v always_o mean_v king_n lord_n and_z commons_z this_o be_v the_o politic_a web_n which_o our_o author_n pretend_v to_o have_v spin_v out_o of_o his_o own_o shallow_a brain_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o very_o wondrous_a thin_a that_o if_o our_o present_a statesman_n can_v not_o with_o half_a a_o eye_n see_v through_o it_o i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o agree_v with_o our_o author_n p._n 22._o that_o they_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o that_o sublime_a employment_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o calling_n more_o suitable_a to_o their_o capacity_n as_o shoemaker_n tailor_n and_o such_o other_o mechanic_n profession_n merch._n sir_n the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n be_v never_o more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o design_n at_o best_a a_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o where_o three_o coordinate_a power_n be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v continue_v long_o in_o that_o state_n but_o some_o one_o or_o two_o must_v certain_o in_o time_n over_o balance_n and_o get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o i_o think_v lucan_n confirm_v this_o long_a ago_o when_o he_o say_v nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la regni_fw-la sociis_fw-la omnisque_fw-la potestas_fw-la impatiens_fw-la consortis_fw-la erit_fw-la and_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o power_n strength_n money_n nor_o officer_n it_o be_v ten_o thousand_o to_o one_o as_o you_o observe_v on_o the_o commons_o side_n who_o be_v actual_o possess_v of_o all_o pray_v therefore_o proceed_v
so_o necessary_a to_o be_v effect_v that_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o former_a until_o the_o latter_a be_v actual_o execute_v it_o be_v then_o most_o certain_a that_o our_o author_n intention_n be_v to_o establish_v a_o common_a wealth_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o my_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n to_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v much_o upon_o those_o vulgar_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o man_n as_o for_o example_n the_o inevitable_a consequence_n of_o most_o bloody_a war_n for_o can_v any_o rational_a man_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o royal_a family_n shall_v be_v so_o insensible_a of_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n as_o never_o to_o push_v for_o three_o kingdom_n which_o will_v so_o just_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o can_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o leave_v england_n under_o their_o popular_a usurpation_n what_o reason_n have_v scotland_n to_o truckle_n under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o english_a commonalty_n what_o pretence_n have_v the_o english_a subject_n suppose_v they_o be_v to_o share_v in_o the_o english_a government_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o that_o kingdom_n belong_v so_o particular_o to_o our_o king_n that_o the_o late_a rebel_n themselves_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v he_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n why_o shall_v ireland_n also_o become_v a_o province_n to_o a_o english_a parliament_n or_o shall_v both_o kingdom_n be_v willing_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o government_n of_o their_o natural_a lawful_a and_o ancient_a monarchy_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o set_v up_o a_o democracy_n or_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o what_o else_o they_o please_v among_o themselves_o be_v there_o never_o a_o statesman_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n but_o plato_n redivivus_fw-la can_v none_o teach_v they_o to_o rebel_n but_o he_o no_o rule_n to_o maintain_v a_o usurp_a authority_n but_o what_o we_o find_v among_o his_o extravagancy_n i_o be_o confident_a you_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o shall_v these_o people_n notorious_o know_v to_o have_v hate_v one_o another_o whilst_o former_o they_o be_v under_o different_a governor_n become_v the_o strict_a friend_n when_o they_o shall_v return_v unto_o those_o circumstance_n under_o which_o they_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n will_v the_o french_a king_n take_v no_o advantage_n have_v so_o good_a a_o pretext_n of_o our_o division_n or_o shall_v we_o unite_v against_o he_o under_o our_o popular_a governor_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o a_o confederate_a army_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o long_o against_o a_o army_n of_o equal_a strength_n command_v by_o one_o sole_a absolute_a monarch_n can_v we_o foresee_v any_o thing_n but_o most_o desperate_a war_n and_o can_v war_n be_v support_v but_o by_o most_o heavy_a tax_n be_v not_o our_o thimble_n and_o bodkin_n convert_v in_o the_o late_a time_n into_o sword_n and_o mortar_n piece_n and_o by_o a_o prodigious_a transmutation_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o be_v not_o our_o gold_n and_o earring_n turn_v into_o a_o brazen_a idol_n these_o consequence_n cousin_n and_o dismal_a effect_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n beside_o many_o other_o be_v so_o obvious_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v any_o more_o time_n to_o mind_n you_o of_o they_o suppose_v then_o that_o none_o of_o those_o former_a horrid_a inconvenience_n may_v happen_v i_o must_v mind_v you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o one_o reason_n why_o our_o author_n and_o the_o associator_n desire_v a_o commonwealth_n proceed_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o certain_a arbitrary_a power_n which_o they_o pretend_v the_o king_n will_v introduce_v as_o may_v be_v see_v pag._n 161._o 208_o and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n now_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o extravagant_a than_o such_o a_o groundless_a imagination_n our_o author_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o his_o majesty_n never_o do_v one_o act_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n since_o his_o happy_a restoration_n and_o moreover_o pag._n 176._o that_o our_o law_n against_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a yet_o that_o we_o may_v no_o more_o dispute_v this_o point_n i_o must_v produce_v plato_n own_o authority_n against_o himself_o in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o power_n will_v be_v so_o lessen_v by_o degree_n that_o at_o length_n it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n pag._n 208._o nay_o far_o in_o pag._n 214._o he_o show_v we_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o become_v a_o arbitrary_a king_n for_o his_o present_a power_n as_o little_a as_o it_o be_v be_v yet_o great_a than_o the_o condition_n of_o property_n can_v admit_v and_o in_o a_o word_n from_o his_o belove_a aphorism_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o libel_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o dominion_n be_v found_v on_o the_o property_n and_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o people_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o hope_n upon_o earth_n of_o become_v absolute_a nor_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n but_o by_o some_o army_n of_o angel_n from_o heaven_n who_o must_v procure_v he_o a_o authority_n which_o he_o care_v not_o for_o the_o next_o and_o main_a reason_n why_o our_o author_n will_v set_v up_o a_o democracy_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v collect_v from_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v because_o the_o state_n incline_v to_o popularity_n now_o sir_n for_o this_o last_o time_n i_o must_v make_v use_n of_o our_o author_n be_v own_o reason_n against_o his_o own_o position_n and_o do_v affirm_v that_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n be_v there_o no_o other_o all_o sober_a man_n and_o true_a politician_n aught_o to_o oppose_v with_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n a_o popular_a government_n i_o will_v not_o recount_v to_o you_o the_o many_o mischief_n desolation_n and_o destruction_n which_o a_o popular_a power_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o it_o wherever_o it_o goâ—â—he_v better_a of_o the_o ancient_a establish_v government_n of_o the_o place_n somewhat_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o our_o discourse_n and_o much_o more_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o shall_v only_o mind_v you_o of_o some_o inevitable_a consequence_n which_o will_v follow_v such_o a_o innovation_n among_o ourselves_o and_o first_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a than_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o apprehend_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o he_o and_o by_o consequence_n no_o reason_n to_o change_v but_o if_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n want_n of_o power_n and_o introduce_v their_o own_o government_n what_o moderation_n may_v we_o expect_v from_o man_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v to_o become_v their_o subject_n who_o shake_v off_o all_o sense_n of_o justice_n law_n religion_n and_o temper_n dare_v usurp_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o their_o natural_a governor_n where_o shall_v we_o appeal_v for_o mercy_n when_o have_v cut_v the_o throat_n of_o the_o most_o merciful_a king_n in_o europe_n we_o expose_v our_o own_o to_o our_o ambitious_a and_o unmerciful_a tyrant_n where_o shall_v we_o expect_v compassion_n towards_o ourselves_o when_o we_o shall_v become_v parricide_n and_o regicide_n to_o our_o father_n and_o our_o king_n where_o shall_v we_o seek_v after_o equity_n when_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o equity_n be_v most_o unjust_o turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o what_o end_n of_o our_o misery_n can_v we_o ever_o hope_v for_o when_o our_o tyrant_n by_o our_o villainous_a author_n constitution_n have_v not_o only_o get_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o militia_n into_o their_o hand_n but_o have_v perpetuate_v their_o usurpation_n by_o annual_a parliament_n never_o to_o end_v who_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n p._n 254._o may_v regulate_v election_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a p._n 249._o sit_v adjourn_v prorogue_v and_o dissolve_v as_o they_o alone_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a what_o more_o barbarous_a villainy_n be_v ever_o propose_v and_o publish_v under_o a_o lawful_a and_o peaceable_a government_n beside_o our_o own_o upon_o earth_n but_o suppose_v our_o poor_a country_n thus_o enslave_v and_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n turn_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n what_o can_v our_o new_a master_n do_v for_o we_o more_o than_o be_v already_o do_v can_v our_o â—_z be_v great_a as_o to_o our_o person_n and_o estate_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppose_v it_o will_n our_o property_n be_v more_o secure_v all_o the_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v upon_o earth_n under_o any_o government_n can_v make_v they_o more_o inviolable_a nothing_o then_o can_v remain_v but_o liberty_n in_o religion_n which_o we_o call_v of_o
monarchy_n and_o that_o they_o descend_v for_o many_o age_n successive_o from_o father_n to_o son_n as_o general_o among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v pitch_v chief_o upon_o athens_n and_o sparta_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o present_a i_o need_v not_o begin_v so_o high_a as_o the_o very_a original_n of_o greece_n itself_o and_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v people_v by_o father_n of_o family_n i_o mean_v jon_n javon_n or_o javan_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n whence_o durum_fw-la japeti_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o thence_o their_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v observe_v by_o suidas_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o josephus_n and_o other_o author_n i_o shall_v only_o mind_v you_o that_o before_o deucalion_n flood_n cecrops_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v learning_n and_o with_o it_o idolatry_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n and_o be_v king_n in_o that_o country_n which_o we_o call_v attica_n or_o 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intent_n slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n this_o be_v soon_o discover_v the_o dorian_n of_o themselves_o retreat_v home_n and_o the_o war_n end_v quis_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la miretur_fw-la â—aith_o paterculus_n qui_fw-la iis_fw-la artibus_fw-la mortem_fw-la quoesierit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ignavis_fw-la vita_fw-la quoeri_fw-la solet_fw-la much_o such_o a_o action_n do_v leonidas_n king_n of_o sparta_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopiloe_n who_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o either_o himself_o must_v fall_v or_o sparta_n die_v desperate_o fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n i_o believe_v cousin_n you_o will_v hardly_o remark_n two_o more_o generous_a action_n of_o public_a spirit_a man_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n than_o those_o of_o these_o two_o monarch_n but_o to_o return_v to_o athens_n mâ—don_n son_n to_o codrus_n be_v first_o archon_n â—_o athens_n in_o who_o family_n that_o kingdom_n continue_v have_v change_v nothing_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o archon_n until_o the_o death_n of_o alcmoeon_n after_o he_o charops_n be_v first_o create_v archon_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o which_o constitution_n last_v seventy_o year_n the_o last_o of_o those_o be_v erixias_n tum_o annuls_o commissa_fw-la est_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la respublica_fw-la then_o monarchy_n lie_v bleed_v and_o their_o archon_n become_v but_o a_o annual_a magistrate_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v creon_n to_o who_o nine_o other_a prince_n be_v choose_v ex_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la and_o under_o this_o form_n it_o be_v which_o we_o may_v true_o call_v a_o aristocracy_n that_o solon_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v they_o law_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v contrive_v so_o equal_a between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v weâ—â—_n esteem_v and_o thank_v on_o both_o side_n this_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o athenian_a government_n for_o whâ—â—_n be_v before_o a_o monarchy_n and_o govern_v absolute_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n become_v now_o a_o optimacy_n or_o if_o you_o will_v according_a to_o isocrates_n a_o mix_v democracy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v now_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o solon_n certain_a public_a write_a law_n which_o as_o i_o say_v seem_v so_o reasonable_a that_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o observe_v they_o mer._n pray_v cousin_n by_o your_o leave_n have_v the_o athenian_n no_o law_n before_o solon_n and_o do_v their_o king_n rule_n after_o their_o own_o will_n which_o we_o may_v call_v fancy_n or_o inclination_n trau._n first_o sir_n the_o athenian_n have_v as_o i_o say_v no_o certain_a public_a law_n by_o which_o they_o may_v constant_o know_v their_o duty_n and_o which_o may_v regulate_v the_o prince_n command_n as_o well_o as_o their_o obedience_n except_o a_o few_o which_o draco_n make_v for_o 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necessary_a part_n of_o obedience_n and_o command_n the_o right_a of_o power_n
be_v so_o ridiculous_a a_o piece_n of_o insolence_n that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o angry_a at_o his_o arrogance_n than_o laugh_v at_o his_o impertinence_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o see_v whether_o the_o second_o day_n will_v afford_v we_o any_o thing_n better_o mer._n nothing_o sir_n can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o i_o but_o i_o think_v the_o ring_n of_o that_o bell_n tell_v we_o that_o dinner_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o evening_n my_o coach_n shall_v carry_v we_o into_o a_o pleasant_a aiâ—_n a_o little_a far_o from_o home_n where_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o too_o much_o tire_v you_o i_o shall_v be_v extreme_o please_v to_o hear_v your_o opinion_n of_o the_o second_o part._n trau._n most_o willing_o sir_n and_o by_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v have_v rub_v over_o some_o few_o of_o my_o old_a note_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v you_o a_o little_a better_a satisfaction_n than_o hitherto_o i_o have_v do_v mer._n dear_a cousin_n i_o shall_v own_v myself_o much_o oblige_v to_o you_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o go_v drink_v a_o health_n or_o two_o to_o our_o good_a friend_n at_o london_n trau._n sir_n i_o wait_v upon_o you_o second_o discourse_n mer._n come_v sir_n we_o be_v now_o in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o i_o think_v in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o be_o so_o much_o please_v with_o our_o morning_n discourse_n that_o i_o can_v any_o long_o forbear_v importune_v and_o persecute_v you_o until_o we_o shall_v have_v get_v through_o our_o politic_a author_n and_o examine_v whether_o we_o be_v real_o so_o sick_a as_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v we_o be_v and_o if_o we_o be_v whether_o he_o have_v guess_v right_a at_o our_o distemper_n and_o our_o cure_n trau._n in_o good_a faith_n cousin_n i_o be_o persuade_v he_o play_v the_o knave_n with_o we_o as_o those_o idle_a people_n do_v when_o they_o take_v in_o the_o gentleman_n doublet_n make_v he_o believe_v he_o be_v 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not_o a_o more_o loyal_a or_o faithful_a people_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o we_o be_v that_o we_o have_v as_o gracious_a and_o good_a a_o prince_n as_o be_v any_o where_o to_o be_v find_v have_v never_o yet_o hear_v that_o he_o do_v or_o attempt_v to_o do_v any_o the_o least_o act_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o any_o public_a concern_v or_o endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o any_o particular_a person_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o his_o only_a brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o honourable_a prince_n one_o who_o have_v expose_v his_o life_n several_a time_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o pay_v just_o and_o punctual_o his_o debt_n manage_n his_o own_o fortune_n discreet_o and_o yet_o keep_v the_o best_a court_n and_o equipage_n of_o any_o subject_a in_o christendom_n be_v courteous_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o and_o in_o fine_a have_v nothing_o in_o his_o whole_a conduct_n to_o 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pray_v sir_n please_v to_o inform_v i_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o government_n right_o understand_v trau._n most_o willing_o since_o it_o be_v extreme_a necessary_a to_o avoid_v equivocation_n of_o which_o our_o author_n and_o most_o such_o malicious_a writer_n as_o he_o be_v be_v very_o full_a government_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o material_a part_n and_o the_o formal_a part_n the_o material_a part_n or_o subjectum_fw-la materiale_a be_v the_o people_n the_o subjectum_fw-la formale_a or_o proprium_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la â—na_fw-la pluresve_fw-la pro_fw-la cujusque_fw-la gentis_fw-la legibus_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la be_v one_o or_o more_o person_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o different_a country_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o power_n reside_v now_o by_o this_o distinction_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v tell_v you_o that_o our_o government_n be_v distemper_v you_o will_v certain_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o material_a or_o formal_a part_n 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paratum_fw-la â—alem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la subire_fw-la qualem_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la judicarent_fw-la so_o we_o read_v of_o vortegern_n the_o british_a king_n vortegernus_fw-la excitatus_fw-la perstrepentium_fw-la vocibus_fw-la super_fw-la statu_fw-la publico_fw-la in_o medium_n consulit_fw-la sententias_fw-la magnatum_fw-la so_o of_o the_o 1._o malm._n l._n 1._o saxon_a ethelwulphus_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la concilium_fw-la salubre_fw-la ac_fw-la remedium_fw-la uniform_a 22._o f._n 22._o affirmavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o edmundus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la â—â—m_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n beside_o many_o hundred_o of_o such_o instance_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o court_n of_o lord_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o will_n the_o first_n until_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o eadmerus_n and_o other_o good_a author_n but_o it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o business_n to_o defend_v in_o this_o place_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o house_n oâ—_n lord_n i_o shall_v not_o offer_v any_o thing_n further_o concern_v they_o but_o since_o our_o author_n trouble_v himself_o so_o much_o about_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o detract_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n call_v the_o low_a house_n the_o only_a entire_a part_n of_o the_o old_a parliament_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o mind_n you_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o design_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o best_a history_n of_o those_o age_n and_o by_o that_o you_o will_v easy_o perceive_v their_o antiquity_n as_o also_o which_o be_v the_o elder_a constitution_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 211._o p._n 57_o 154._o 211._o call_v by_o eadmerus_n and_o other_o william_n the_o great_a have_v master_v the_o power_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n what_o he_o retain_v not_o in_o providence_n as_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o reserve_v not_o in_o piety_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o divide_v among_o such_o of_o his_o principal_a lord_n as_o sail_v hither_o with_o he_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o his_o adventure_n give_v to_o some_o whole_a country_n to_o other_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n for_o instance_n there_o be_v not_o above_o threescore_o chief_a lord_n or_o owner_n and_o half_a of_o they_o not_o very_o considerable_a as_o appear_v by_o doomsday_n and_o as_o the_o estate_n so_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v entrust_v into_o few_o hand_n none_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o public_a council_n but_o only_o these_o great_a lord_n and_o peer_n who_o be_v conciliarii_fw-la nati_fw-la bear_v to_o that_o privilege_n and_o come_v thither_o without_o leave_n and_o without_o summons_n and_o although_o at_o first_o this_o
there_o reign_v any_o king_n over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o come_v of_o esau_n according_a to_o their_o family_n after_o their_o place_n by_o their_o name_n and_o verse_n the_o last_o these_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o edom_n according_a to_o their_o habitation_n in_o the_o land_n of_o their_o possession_n he_o be_v esau_n the_o father_n of_o the_o edomite_n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o particular_a or_o express_a than_o what_o i_o have_v here_o produce_v or_o what_o can_v he_o mean_v by_o trace_v the_o foundation_n of_o polity_n which_o be_v or_o ever_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v if_o these_o will_v not_o pass_v for_o such_o he_o can_v pretend_v that_o we_o shall_v bring_v a_o long_a roll_n of_o parchment_n like_o a_o welsh_a pedigree_n ap_fw-mi shinkin_n ap_fw-mi morgan_n and_o so_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n until_o we_o arrive_v at_o ap_fw-mi ishmael_n ap_fw-mi esau_n ap_fw-mi 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abraham_n be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o that_o country_n and_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o little_a town_n remain_v which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n mer._n i_o perceive_v when_o man_n grow_v fond_a of_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o run_v over_o all_o and_o neither_o reason_n nor_o religion_n have_v any_o power_n to_o stop_v they_o trau._n then_o he_o introduce_v samuel_n upon_o the_o stage_n chief_o i_o suppose_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n and_o do_v choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n which_o be_v so_o notorious_o false_a that_o they_o never_o have_v the_o least_o share_n or_o pretend_v any_o in_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n it_o be_v true_a they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o temporal_a king_n who_o be_v to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o rule_v as_o other_o king_n do_v than_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o word_n choose_v relate_v whole_o to_o the_o government_n but_o not_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o which_o samuel_n also_o reprove_v they_o and_o according_o they_o act_v no_o far_o leave_v the_o election_n of_o their_o new_a king_n whole_o to_o god_n and_o their_o prophet_n and_o god_n do_v particular_o choose_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o people_n and_o samuel_n actual_o anoint_v he_o before_o the_o people_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o matter_n afterward_o lest_o some_o may_v have_v accuse_v samuel_n of_o partiality_n in_o the_o choice_n he_o order_v lot_n to_o be_v cast_v which_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o man_n be_v leave_v the_o election_n to_o god_n and_o saul_n be_v again_o take_v what_o junius_n brutus_n another_o old_a antimonarchical_a seditious_a brother_n object_n concern_v renew_v the_o kingdom_n at_o gilgal_n where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o all_o the_o people_n go_v to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n will_v serve_v very_o little_a to_o prove_v any_o right_n of_o power_n in_o the_o people_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o election_n for_o confirm_v and_o renew_v the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o like_a expression_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o take_n by_o we_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o i_o think_v be_v never_o think_v to_o give_v the_o king_n any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o a_o just_a right_o to_o punish_v we_o for_o our_o perjury_n as_o well_o as_o disobedience_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n so_o renew_v the_o covenant_n with_o god_n as_o particular_o a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o give_v a_o great_a right_n of_o power_n to_o god_n almighty_a than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o but_o be_v only_o a_o strict_a obligation_n for_o the_o people_n obedience_n that_o they_o may_v be_v condemn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o joshuah_n say_v unto_o the_o people_n see_v you_o be_v witness_n against_o yourselves_o so_o samuel_n make_v the_o people_n bound_v themselves_o to_o god_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o their_o prophet_n that_o they_o will_v faithful_o obey_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v over_o they_o and_o behold_v say_v samuel_n the_o lord_n have_v set_v a_o king_n over_o you_o but_o have_v speak_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n elsewhere_o and_o the_o case_n be_v most_o clear_a as_o well_o by_o the_o history_n itself_o as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o grotius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o saul_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o depend_v upon_o their_o people_n but_o receive_v all_o their_o right_n of_o power_n whole_o from_o god_n we_o will_v proceed_v with_o our_o author_n only_o i_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o with_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n leave_n neither_o the_o sanhedrim_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v any_o manner_n of_o power_n but_o what_o be_v subordinate_a and_o that_o only_o to_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o they_o continue_v to_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n grotius_n only_o observe_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a right_n of_o judge_v concern_v a_o whole_a tribe_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o a_o prophet_n mer._n well_o sir_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o our_o modern_a despotical_a power_n what_o say_v you_o to_o mahomet_n and_o cingis_n can._n trau._n prithee_o cousin_n let_v we_o not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o those_o turk_n and_o tartar_n they_o be_v yet_o â—ar_o enough_o off_o and_o not_o like_a to_o trouble_v we_o nor_o do_v their_o government_n much_o concern_v we_o we_o have_v law_n of_o our_o own_o sufficient_a which_o
as_o they_o secure_v we_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o any_o despotical_a power_n or_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o can_v rise_v up_o among_o ourselves_o so_o they_o do_v no_o less_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o our_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o king_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o people_n mer._n in_o the_o next_o place_n than_o we_o come_v to_o a_o aphorism_n which_o be_v that_o empire_n be_v found_v in_o property_n upon_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o must_v build_v the_o most_o of_o his_o subsequent_a reason_v trau._n ay_o marry_o here_o be_v work_n indeed_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o foundation_n be_v so_o solid_a the_o building_n will_v last_v eternal_o but_o let_v we_o see_v in_o page_n 40._o he_o give_v we_o this_o aphorism_n in_o latin_a and_o than_o it_o run_v thus_o imperium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la which_o lest_o we_o may_v not_o understand_v he_o tell_v we_o his_o meaning_n of_o dominium_fw-la be_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o that_o what_o king_n soever_o in_o former_a time_n have_v no_o companion_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n they_o have_v no_o share_n likewise_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n true_o cousin_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o such_o grave_n and_o serious_a fool_n in_o any_o author_n beside_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v examine_v his_o reason_v and_o his_o aphorism_n as_o full_o and_o impartial_o as_o we_o can_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v define_v the_o word_n imperium_fw-la which_o sure_o we_o can_v do_v more_o plain_o than_o when_o we_o say_v that_o imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o imperandi_fw-la empire_n be_v a_o right_n of_o command_n now_o that_o this_o right_n of_o command_n shall_v be_v fix_v or_o found_v upon_o what_o in_o itself_o be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v any_o command_n or_o pay_v any_o obedience_n i_o mean_v land_n be_v so_o absurd_a a_o proposition_n that_o it_o make_v empire_n a_o empty_a name_n only_o and_o sound_v for_o when_o you_o thunder_v your_o imperial_a law_n through_o your_o hollow_a rock_n your_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n those_o stiff_a and_o stately_a subject_n of_o your_o new_a find_v empire_n will_v pay_v no_o other_o homage_n or_o obedience_n than_o a_o return_n of_o your_o command_n upon_o your_o own_o royal_a head_n by_o the_o repetition_n of_o a_o foolish_a echo_n the_o only_a subject_n which_o can_v entertain_v you_o with_o discourse_n you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n must_v remain_v like_o midas_n amid_o his_o gold_n without_o service_n or_o sustenance_n except_o be_v whole_o transform_v into_o a_o ass_n or_o graze_v like_a nebuchadnezar_n amid_o your_o fertile_a pasture_n you_o may_v indeed_o in_o such_o case_n become_v a_o fat_a and_o lusty_a though_o a_o beastly_a emperor_n but_o cousin_n to_o be_v serious_a the_o great_a folly_n of_o our_o author_n aphorism_n will_v appear_v more_o demonstrable_a by_o put_v a_o familiar_a case_n or_o two_o and_o such_o as_o may_v show_v we_o plain_o upon_o what_o empire_n be_v true_o found_v and_o upon_o what_o it_o be_v not_o let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v some_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n duke_z or_o prince_n or_o if_o you_o will_v emperor_n of_o some_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o we_o will_v also_o imagine_v total_o uninhabited_a what_o kind_n of_o emperor_n do_v you_o think_v this_o nobleman_n will_v be_v mer._n true_o sir_n if_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n i_o think_v he_o will_v appear_v much_o such_o another_o kind_n of_o prince_n as_o duke_n trinkolo_n in_o the_o comedy_n trau._n you_o have_v hit_v upon_o a_o very_a proper_a instance_n mer._n but_o pray_v cousin_n why_o may_v not_o our_o emperor_n have_v subject_n have_v land_n to_o bestow_v trau._n undoubted_o so_o he_o may_v but_o they_o must_v be_v procure_v one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o from_o his_o own_o loin_n as_o in_o the_o old_a world_n that_o be_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o from_o slave_n such_o as_o may_v possible_o be_v buy_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o from_o free_a people_n who_o he_o may_v probable_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o mer._n very_o well_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o land_n be_v people_v in_o time_n by_o his_o own_o family_n especial_o if_o polygamy_n be_v permit_v as_o former_o it_o be_v and_o both_o himself_o and_o son_n take_v to_o themselves_o several_a wife_n trau._n so_o it_o may_v sir_n but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v our_o business_n for_o his_o empire_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n but_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n who_o become_v natural_o his_o subject_n even_o when_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o invest_v a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o command_n in_o father_n over_o their_o child_n that_o no_o power_n upon_o earth_n can_v take_v that_o right_o away_o it_o be_v true_a the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o have_v reduce_v even_o father_n themselves_o under_o the_o civil_a government_n who_o be_v still_o pater_fw-la patrioe_n but_o natural_o every_o father_n be_v emperor_n in_o his_o own_o family_n mer._n i_o understand_v you_o sir_n for_o father_n have_v natural_o a_o sovereign_n right_o of_o command_n over_o their_o own_o child_n if_o then_o he_o people_v a_o country_n by_o his_o own_o posterity_n the_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n give_v he_o no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o he_o have_v original_o and_o from_o a_o high_a title_n too_o before_o it_o be_v plain_a but_o why_o may_v he_o not_o then_o stock_n his_o land_n with_o slave_n from_o guiney_n or_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n trau._n o_o cousin_n but_o proper_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o empire_n of_o slave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o aristotle_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr rep._n and_o from_o thence_o grotius_n assure_v we_o that_o such_o a_o government_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o empire_n but_o a_o overgrow_a family_n qui_fw-la ergo_fw-la tali_fw-la tenetur_fw-la imperio_fw-la populus_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la non_fw-la civitas_fw-la erit_fw-la sed_fw-la magna_fw-la familia_fw-la beside_o reason_n itself_o convince_v we_o of_o this_o truth_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o slave_n willing_o and_o what_o we_o hold_v by_o force_n be_v not_o true_o a_o empire_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v jus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la but_o a_o tyranny_n which_o always_o include_v injustice_n mer._n but_o by_o your_o leave_n may_v not_o a_o man_n just_o command_v his_o slave_n trau._n yes_o sir_n as_o he_o may_v use_v his_o ox_n or_o his_o horse_n and_o they_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o our_o personal_a estate_n and_o pass_v according_o but_o natural_o or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v justice_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o slave_n servi_n natura_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la citra_fw-la factum_fw-la humanum_fw-la hominum_fw-la nulli_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v grotius_n lib._n 3._o whence_o the_o civilian_n tell_v we_o contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la esse_fw-la hanc_fw-la servitutem_fw-la lawful_o indeed_o which_o be_v humane_a institution_n man_n become_v and_o be_v sometime_o bear_v slave_n but_o subject_n we_o be_v both_o by_o law_n and_o nature_n too_o all_o politician_n therefore_o and_o civilian_n have_v make_v a_o distinction_n between_o subject_n and_o slave_n the_o last_o be_v so_o by_o accident_n and_o misfortune_n and_o against_o their_o will_n for_o the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o other_o be_v subject_n by_o nature_n and_o willing_o continue_v so_o not_o only_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o emperor_n king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n but_o for_o the_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a subsistence_n of_o themselves_o so_o tacitus_n distinguish_v they_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la seâ—_n rectorem_fw-la &_o cives_fw-la cogitatet_fw-la and_o xenophon_n of_o agesilaus_n whatsoever_o city_n he_o reduce_v under_o his_o government_n he_o exempt_v from_o those_o servile_a office_n which_o slave_n pay_v their_o lord_n and_o only_o command_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o freeman_n to_o pay_v their_o supreme_a governor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v there_o or_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o such_o kingdom_n of_o slave_n for_o though_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n at_o present_a the_o persian_n and_o general_o all_o other_o eastern_a king_n ancient_o govern_v despotical_o yet_o their_o subject_n always_o have_v a_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o a_o personal_a liberty_n and_o be_v general_o so_o far_o from_o be_v govern_v against_o their_o will_n that_o as_o apollonius_n observe_v the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n adore_v their_o monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
at_o superior_a cogere_fw-la potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la virtus_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la superioris_fw-la quâ_fw-la superior_a est_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la comprehensum_fw-la we_o find_v even_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o holland_n so_o much_o envy_v and_o applaud_v by_o man_n who_o be_v give_v to_o change_v that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o england_n and_o france_n they_o tax_v man_n purse_n with_o such_o heavy_a contribution_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o dissatisfy_v with_o their_o governor_n at_o home_n as_o afraid_a of_o their_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v much_o against_o the_o will_n of_o almost_o every_o particular_a subject_n nay_o more_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o their_o fond_a or_o principal_a the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o land_n consist_v in_o money_n be_v so_o involve_v in_o the_o great_a bank_n that_o they_o can_v never_o retrieve_v their_o principal_n again_o but_o their_o estate_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o government_n when_o that_o fall_v they_o perish_v i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n where_o a_o more_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v exercise_v but_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v necessary_a for_o their_o affair_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o rule_n for_o our_o imitation_n their_o circumstance_n be_v extreme_o different_a from_o we_o mer._n i_o perceive_v you_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o let_v we_o enjoy_v our_o property_n and_o our_o share_n in_o the_o government_n together_o notwithstanding_o our_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o we_o will_v and_o must_v have_v it_o but_o pray_v sir_n setting_z aside_o your_o reason_n why_o you_o have_v take_v from_o we_o our_o share_n which_o indeed_o at_o present_a i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o confute_v let_v i_o prevail_v with_o you_o to_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o matter_n by_o example_n of_o other_o great_a kingdom_n and_o you_o know_v plato_n redivivus_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o certain_a that_o those_o king_n who_o have_v no_o companion_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v no_o sharer_n likewise_o in_o the_o dominion_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n or_o both_o do_v share_v the_o land_n they_o share_v also_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o pray_v why_o shall_v we_o who_o enjoy_v no_o small_a possession_n be_v exclude_v trau._n cousin_n under-favour_n your_o plato_n redivivus_fw-la be_v a_o most_o impudent_a ghost_n for_o provide_v it_o serve_v his_o turn_n he_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o advance_v downright_a falsehood_n for_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o scythian_n who_o contend_v with_o the_o egyptian_n for_o antiquity_n have_v be_v think_v the_o first_o people_n which_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n after_o the_o 'slud_o the_o people_n be_v not_o know_v in_o history_n before_o their_o king_n who_o power_n also_o be_v arbitrary_a so_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o know_v government_n upon_o earth_n be_v monarchical_a principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la gentium_fw-la nationumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erat_fw-la say_v justin_n and_o immediate_o after_o populus_fw-la nullis_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la arbitria_fw-la principum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la erant_fw-la and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o ground_n so_o common_a to_o all_o that_o every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o proprietor_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hominibus_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la nulli_fw-la sin_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la agrum_fw-la exercent_fw-la nec_fw-la domus_fw-la illis_fw-la ulla_fw-la armenta_fw-la &_o pecora_fw-la semper_fw-la pascentibus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la incultas_fw-la solitudines_fw-la errare_fw-la solitis_fw-la every_o man_n have_v a_o propriety_n to_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o his_o cattle_n which_o also_o he_o choose_v as_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o people_n from_o pretend_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o no_o king_n be_v more_o absolute_a than_o the_o scythian_n nor_o do_v any_o enjoy_v their_o government_n long_o and_o if_o we_o follow_v they_o into_o the_o upper_a asia_n which_o they_o total_o conquer_v we_o do_v not_o find_v their_o king_n pretend_v to_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o land_n mer._n what_o good_a then_o do_v their_o conquest_n do_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o conquer_a trau._n they_o make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o it_o as_o all_o conqueror_n general_o have_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o their_o proper_a owner_n they_o only_o exact_v a_o tribute_n which_o be_v gather_v among_o themselves_o yet_o nevertheless_o contrary_a to_o our_o author_n proposition_n they_o always_o retain_v the_o empire_n or_o government_n over_o they_o and_o that_o for_o no_o less_o time_n than_o 1500_o year_n asiam_fw-la perdomitam_fw-la vectigalem_fw-la fecere_fw-la modico_fw-la tributo_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o titulum_fw-la imperii_fw-la quam_fw-la victoriae_fw-la praemium_fw-la imposito_fw-la his_o igitur_fw-la asia_n per_fw-la mille_fw-la quingentos_fw-la annos_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la fuit_fw-la pendendi_fw-la tributi_fw-la finem_fw-la ninus_n rex_fw-la assyriorum_n imposuit_fw-la ninus_n then_o be_v the_o first_o who_o free_v the_o assyrian_n from_o their_o tribute_n and_o the_o scythian_a empire_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o he_o enslave_v they_o more_o under_o his_o own_o but_o leave_v they_o their_o possession_n entire_a yet_o preserve_v always_o the_o supreme_a right_n of_o government_n require_v only_o such_o contribution_n as_o himself_o think_v necessary_a after_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n that_o of_o the_o mede_n begin_v but_o no_o alteration_n can_v i_o find_v in_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o read_v that_o the_o persian_n become_v only_a tributary_n to_o the_o mede_n sed_fw-la civitates_fw-la quae_fw-la medorum_fw-la tributariae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la mutato_fw-la imperio_fw-la conditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la mutatam_fw-la arbitrantes_fw-la à _fw-la cyro_fw-la defecerunt_fw-la that_o those_o persian_a city_n which_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o mede_n under_o astyages_n revolt_v from_o cyrus_n but_o to_o leave_v no_o dispute_n in_o the_o case_n xenophon_n in_o his_o cyri_n inst_z l._n 4._o tell_v we_o in_o plain_a word_n that_o cyrus_n bid_v the_o assyrian_n be_v of_o good_a heart_n that_o their_o condition_n shall_v be_v no_o way_n alter_v but_o in_o the_o change_n of_o their_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o former_o they_o do_v and_o have_v the_o same_o right_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n cyrus_n victos_fw-la assyrios_fw-la jubebat_fw-la bono_fw-mi esse_fw-la animo_fw-la eandem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sortem_fw-la fore_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la mutato_fw-la tantum_fw-la rege_fw-la mansuras_fw-la ipsis_fw-la domos_fw-la agros_fw-la jus_o in_o vxores_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la ut_fw-la fuisset_fw-la hactenus_fw-la this_o i_o think_v show_v most_o clear_o that_o the_o people_n enjoy_v the_o property_n in_o their_o land_n not_o only_o under_o the_o mede_n but_o the_o persian_n also_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o share_v any_o part_n of_o the_o government_n that_o all_o man_n agree_v no_o prince_n to_o have_v be_v more_o absolute_a than_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o sure_a it_o be_v for_o xenophon_n be_v a_o very_a good_a judge_n who_o write_v particular_o the_o history_n of_o cyrus_n what_o a_o ignorant_a or_o what_o a_o impudent_a author_n be_v plato_n redivivus_fw-la who_o bold_o affirm_v p._n 52._o that_o cyrus_n by_o name_n and_o other_o conquer_a monarch_n before_o he_o take_v all_o for_o themselves_o from_o asia_n let_v we_o travel_v into_o egypt_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o government_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n and_o those_o five_o kingdom_n which_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o senacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n for_o twelve_o year_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o either_o before_o or_o after_o their_o defection_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n have_v any_o right_n to_o their_o land_n but_o only_o a_o tribute_n which_o they_o at_o length_n refuse_v to_o pay_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n josephus_n agree_v who_o tell_v we_o chap._n 10._o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la cum_fw-la imperium_fw-la asiae_n penes_fw-la assyrios_fw-la esset_fw-la sodomitarum_fw-la res_fw-la tam_fw-la opibus_fw-la quam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la juventute_fw-la florebat_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o quinque_fw-la regibus_fw-la administrarentur_fw-la donec_fw-la victi_fw-la ab_fw-la assyriis_fw-la tributum_fw-la eye_n solvebant_fw-la the_o egyptian_a king_n notwithstanding_o the_o conceit_n of_o our_o author_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o other_o his_o antimonarchical_a accomplice_n be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o king_n of_o the_o east_n egyptiorum_n reges_fw-la say_v grotius_n ut_fw-la alios_fw-la reges_fw-la orientis_fw-la summo_fw-la imperio_fw-la
sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n either_o conjunctim_fw-la or_o divisim_fw-la joint_o or_o separately_z without_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o power_n can_v be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o king_n right_a of_o council_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n due_o assemble_v but_o right_o of_o command_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o he_o both_o call_v the_o parliament_n and_o dissolve_v it_o one_o sovereign_a power_n can_v dissolve_v another_o sovereign_a power_n can_v they_o be_v suppose_v together_o except_o by_o force_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o right_a of_o power_n and_o command_v which_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n a_o bill_n which_o shall_v have_v regular_o past_o both_o house_n and_o bring_v even_o to_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v no_o act_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o manner_n of_o force_n as_o such_o without_o the_o king_n will_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n do_v sole_o and_o necessary_o transform_v a_o bill_n into_o a_o statute_n and_o be_v the_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o it_o his_o will_n do_v alone_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o dead_a insignificant_a letter_n without_o it_o nay_o though_o a_o bill_n shall_v pass_v both_o house_n with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o every_o individual_a member_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v refuse_v it_o and_o it_o be_v indisputable_o the_o right_a of_o our_o king_n so_o to_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v so_o think_v sit_v which_o prove_v evident_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o our_o king_n merch._n but_o sir_n plato_n red._n insinuate_v very_o strong_o p._n 123._o that_o it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n to_o frustrate_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o parliament_n by_o his_o negative_a voice_n and_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v confirmare_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la or_o pass_v such_o law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v trau._n the_o delphic_a oracle_n do_v never_o impose_v law_n more_o peremptory_o to_o the_o greek_n than_o plato_n red._n woo_a arrogant_o obtrude_v his_o private_a opinion_n upon_o we_o for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o law_n be_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o alone_o will_v pretend_v to_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o this_o his_o undoubted_a prerogative_n but_o sir_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o new_a model_v a_o government_n and_o maintain_v it_o according_a to_o its_o ancient_a institution_n if_o plato_n design_v the_o first_o he_o may_v as_o well_o pretend_v it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a and_o successive_a and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o elective_a for_o the_o right_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v as_o certain_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o succession_n be_v but_o have_v no_o design_n to_o dâ—…te_v so_o much_o at_o this_o time_n what_o alteration_n may_v be_v convenient_a for_o we_o as_o â—o_o maintain_v what_o the_o king_n right_o â—â—_o and_o ever_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o â—â—cient_a as_o well_o as_o present_v consâ—…tion_n of_o the_o government_n i_o must_v 〈…〉_o do_v aver_v that_o the_o king_n enjoy_v hereditary_o and_o undeniable_o this_o nâ—…tive_a voice_n in_o parliament_n have_v himself_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o england_n and_o this_o the_o english_a gentleman_n and_o his_o doctor_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v p._n 105._o beside_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o england_n be_v not_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a for_o there_o be_v no_o free_a and_o independent_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n upon_o earth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n a_o sovereign_a power_n in_o be_v if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n cease_v for_o a_o moment_n the_o power_n which_o remain_v become_v dependent_a and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n a_o high_a power_n must_v appear_v but_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n depend_v upon_o none_o but_o god_n omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la deo_fw-la say_v bracton_n a_o ancient_a and_o a_o learned_a author_n and_o again_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n or_o as_o it_o be_v express_v under_o h._n 4._o the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o mer._n but_o since_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o make_v any_o law_n nor_o levy_v any_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n it_o show_v sure_a that_o at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o they_o trau._n i_o perceive_v cousin_n you_o have_v forget_v your_o grotius_n for_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v the_o empire_n or_o the_o jus_fw-la ab_fw-la usu_fw-la juris_fw-la aliud_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la aliud_fw-la habendi_fw-la modus_fw-la so_o that_o although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v general_o promise_v or_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n nor_o to_o make_v law_n or_o levy_v imposition_n but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o take_v not_o from_o he_o his_o sovereign_a right_n of_o power_n for_o that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o by_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o be_v antecedent_n and_o superior_a also_o to_o any_o oath_n or_o obligation_n i_o will_v give_v you_o grotius_n his_o own_o word_n as_o you_o will_v find_v they_o l._n 1._o c._n 3._o s_o 16._o non_fw-fr definit_a summum_fw-la esse_fw-la imperium_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la imperaturm_n est_fw-la promittat_fw-la aliqua_fw-la subditis_fw-la etiam_fw-la talia_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la imperandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la pertineant_fw-la but_o he_o confess_v indeed_o that_o such_o a_o constitution_n be_v a_o little_a limitation_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n fatendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la arctius_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la reddi_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v any_o authority_n superior_a to_o his_o own_o non_fw-la inde_fw-la tamen_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ita_fw-la promittenti_fw-la superiorem_fw-la dari_fw-la aliquem_fw-la and_o he_o give_v you_o the_o example_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n who_o though_o they_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o king_n can_v be_v yet_o when_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n they_o swear_v to_o observe_v certain_a law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v apud_fw-la persas_fw-la rex_fw-la summo_fw-la cum_fw-la imperio_fw-la erat_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o jurabat_fw-la cum_fw-la regnum_fw-la adiret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la certa_fw-la quadam_fw-la forma_fw-la latas_fw-la mutare_fw-la illi_fw-la nefas_fw-la erat_fw-la so_o also_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o several_a custom_n and_o constitution_n aegyptiorum_n reges_fw-la quos_fw-la tameâ—_n ut_fw-la alios_fw-la reges_fw-la orientis_fw-la summo_fw-la imperio_fw-la usos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dubium_fw-la ad_fw-la multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la observationem_fw-la oblige_v abantur_fw-la mer._n very_o well_o sir_n but_o pray_v why_o may_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o people_n especial_o if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o our_o author_n bold_o affirm_v p._n 119._o viz._n that_o 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land_n and_o indeed_o the_o king_n authority_n over_o we_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o consent_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o due_a form_n that_o
four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v these_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o and_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v now_o sir_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o act_n be_v make_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v but_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o both_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n under_o the_o care_n of_o twelve_o governor_n his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_z and_o roger_n mortimer_n very_o powerful_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o pupil_n king_n divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o many_o other_o press_v affair_n of_o the_o nation_n oblige_v most_o people_n to_o propose_v that_o expedient_a of_o frequent_a parliament_n as_o the_o most_o probable_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o until_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v of_o ripe_a year_n and_o thereby_o many_o difference_n be_v reconcile_v after_o this_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o want_v money_n as_o general_o he_o do_v the_o parliament_n will_v grant_v nothing_o until_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o maintenance_n of_o former_a article_n and_o statute_n there_o express_v and_o that_o for_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n these_o be_v the_o two_o statute_n intend_v by_o our_o author_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o glorious_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n and_o both_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n revoke_v in_o his_o own_o time_n have_v declare_v after_o the_o make_v this_o last_o act_n that_o he_o yield_v to_o it_o only_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n this_o sir_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o which_o our_o author_n build_v his_o 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quia_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la retinentia_fw-la regis_fw-la 7._o r._n 2_o and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr vessey_n in_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n obtain_v licence_n not_o to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n during_o his_o life_n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la henrico_n bromflet_n dom._n de_fw-fr vessey_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la durante_fw-la vita_fw-la sit_fw-la exoneratus_fw-la de_fw-la veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parl._n beside_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n show_v that_o in_o the_o original_a institution_n and_o design_n of_o parliament_n a_o frequent_a meeting_n can_v not_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o treat_v &_o concilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la now_o god_n help_v we_o if_o every_o year_n shall_v produce_v such_o magna_fw-la &_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la such_o difficult_a and_o weighty_a affair_n that_o the_o king_n with_o his_o judge_n and_o privy_a council_n can_v not_o determine_v they_o without_o assemble_v his_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n i_o confess_v in_o our_o author_n chimerical_a model_n i_o be_o persuade_v our_o circumstance_n will_v be_v bad_a enough_o but_o i_o thank_v god_n we_o be_v not_o get_v there_o yet_o thus_o you_o see_v sir_n that_o this_o grievance_n in_o not_o have_v annual_a parliament_n be_v become_v no_o grievance_n at_o all_o mer._n i_o begin_v cousin_n to_o lose_v all_o manner_n of_o respect_n for_o this_o mistake_a mountebank_n for_o i_o perceive_v notwithstanding_o his_o great_a word_n and_o pretence_n all_o be_v but_o wind_n emptiness_n and_o cheat_n have_v therefore_o full_o satisfieâ—_n i_o concern_v our_o liberty_n property_n and_o parliament_n pray_v forget_v not_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o our_o religion_n trau._n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n of_o any_o religion_n that_o be_v none_o of_o my_o province_n nor_o shall_v i_o say_v much_o concern_v the_o ceremonial_a part_n or_o discipline_n of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o mind_v you_o that_o both_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n in_o church_n government_n have_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n which_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n that_o our_o author_n himself_o pretend_v to_o set_v up_o among_o we_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o what_o they_o have_v do_v until_o a_o equal_a authority_n shall_v repeal_v those_o act_n or_o otherwise_o determine_v concern_v we_o mer._n there_o be_v no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o answer_n but_o sir_n since_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o religion_n seem_v manifest_o to_o occasion_n most_o of_o our_o trouble_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n dispense_v with_o the_o penal_a part_n of_o these_o law_n or_o grant_v a_o toleration_n especial_o to_o protestant_a dissenter_n or_o encourage_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o unite_n they_o into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o else_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o church_n release_v some_o part_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o discipline_n and_o ceremony_n since_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o observance_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o they_o be_v not_o point_n necessary_a or_o absolute_o conduce_v to_o salvation_n trau._n cousin_n i_o shall_v answer_v you_o all_o these_o question_n as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v and_o first_o i_o shall_v never_o believe_v that_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a religion_n especial_o among_o man_n where_o the_o doctrine_n agree_v be_v ever_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o any_o trouble_n disturbance_n or_o disobedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o produce_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o our_o author_n sense_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v where_o
whole_a nation_n when_o join_v with_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v both_o overcome_v by_o the_o dissenter_n it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a beside_o they_o have_v general_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v hear_v they_o have_v not_o break_v general_o i_o suppose_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o little_o better_a or_o full_a as_o dangerous_a as_o open_a enemy_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v what_o other_o government_n they_o can_v or_o be_v ever_o suppose_v to_o introduce_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v then_o establish_v and_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o maintain_v i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o some_o ease_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o penâ—l_a law_n which_o neither_o you_o nor_o i_o can_v blame_v in_o they_o if_o they_o have_v desire_v mer._n but_o though_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n yet_o you_o see_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o you_o know_v that_o according_a to_o our_o law_n the_o king_n be_v no_o less_o head_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a than_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n trau._n true_o sir_n but_o this_o be_v as_o much_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o dissenter_n as_o the_o papist_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o great_a crime_n in_o they_o nor_o prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n to_o tolerate_v man_n who_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v teach_v to_o submit_v their_o conscience_n to_o another_o spiritual_a guide_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n themselves_o do_v at_o this_o day_n than_o those_o who_o own_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o word_n disow_v he_o by_o their_o action_n that_o be_v in_o not_o obey_v his_o law_n or_o rebel_a against_o he_o as_o such_o beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o popish_a recusant_n the_o laity_n i_o mean_v concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n have_v no_o ill_a influence_n upon_o our_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v that_o which_o i_o chief_o intend_v in_o this_o discourse_n but_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o indispensable_o oblige_v to_o defend_v our_o lawful_a king_n and_o their_o civil_a authority_n not_o only_o against_o all_o temporal_a power_n whatsoever_o but_o even_o against_o the_o pope_n himself_o mer._n this_o sir_n i_o have_v hear_v much_o controvert_v and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n affirm_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v and_o do_v excommunicate_a heretic_n king_n as_o he_o call_v they_o by_o which_o act_n their_o subject_n be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o pay_v they_o their_o obedience_n nay_o and_o can_v absolve_v the_o people_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o empower_v they_o to_o depose_v their_o natural_a and_o lawful_a prince_n and_o set_v up_o some_o other_o in_o his_o stead_n now_o sir_n this_o be_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o make_v the_o papist_n uncapable_a of_o ever_o be_v trust_v under_o any_o protestant_a government_n trau._n i_o confess_v sir_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o private_a man_n have_v maintain_v some_o such_o erroneous_a and_o pernicious_a principle_n and_o flatter_v the_o pope_n have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v his_o power_n to_o a_o much_o sublime_a pitch_n than_o ever_o christ_n himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n pretend_v it_o shall_v arrive_v but_o sir_n as_o temporal_a prince_n have_v be_v ever_o usurp_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o by_o most_o unchristian_a way_n sacrifice_v the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n for_o the_o promote_a their_o own_o greatness_n and_o satisfy_v their_o ambitious_a design_n so_o these_o spiritual_a emperor_n have_v follow_v too_o much_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o temporal_a prince_n and_o be_v it_o may_v be_v more_o solicitous_a to_o extend_v their_o power_n than_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o true_a believer_n have_v pervert_v the_o good_a use_n of_o st._n peter_n key_n and_o have_v rather_o open_v by_o they_o the_o door_n of_o dissension_n and_o discord_n upon_o earth_n than_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o heavenly_a paradise_n for_o some_o year_n these_o holy_a father_n exercise_v their_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o and_o how_o much_o blood_n and_o horrid_a trouble_v the_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n concern_v primacy_n have_v cost_n christendom_n be_v sufficient_o record_v in_o history_n i_o may_v add_v far_o that_o this_o their_o contention_n become_v at_o last_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n but_o hitherto_o the_o temporal_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o prerogative_n undisturbed_a until_o hildebrand_n otherwise_o call_v gregory_n the_o seven_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v the_o first_o unfortunate_a example_n of_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o learned_a roman_a catholic_n bishop_n and_o one_o who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o fred._n the_o first_o his_o word_n be_v these_o lego_n &_o relego_fw-la say_v he_o romanorum_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o imperatorum_fw-la gesta_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la invenio_fw-la quenquam_fw-la eorum_fw-la ante_fw-la hunc_fw-la à _fw-la romano_n pontifice_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la vel_fw-la regno_fw-la privatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr quis_fw-la pro_fw-la anathemate_fw-la habendum_fw-la ducat_n quod_fw-la philippus_n ad_fw-la breve_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la romano_n episcopo_fw-la inter_fw-la poenitentes_fw-la collocatus_fw-la &_o theodosius_n à _fw-la beato_fw-la ambrosio_n propter_fw-la cruentam_fw-la caedem_fw-la à _fw-la liminibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sequestratus_fw-la sit_fw-la ottofrise_v c._n 35._o after_o this_o several_a encroachment_n be_v make_v upon_o other_o prince_n and_o the_o pope_n make_v use_n as_o well_o of_o st._n paul_n sword_n as_o st._n peter_n key_n reduce_v most_o of_o they_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o as_o the_o same_o author_n express_v it_o destroy_v they_o by_o that_o very_a power_n which_o they_o have_v first_o receive_v from_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o seem_v to_o imitate_v therein_o the_o prophet_n david_n who_o first_o overcome_v the_o philistine_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o then_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o his_o own_o sword_n videntur_fw-la culpandi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la svo_fw-la gladio_fw-la quem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la à _fw-la regum_fw-la habent_fw-la gratia_fw-la ferire_fw-la conentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la fort_n david_n imitari_fw-la cogitent_fw-la qui_fw-la philistinum_n priâ—o_fw-la virtute_fw-la dei_fw-la stravit_fw-la postmodum_fw-la prâ—prio_fw-la gladio_fw-la jugulavit_fw-la now_o sir_n after_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o these_o great_a prerogative_n and_o have_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o contribute_v as_o well_o to_o their_o own_o as_o their_o prince_n slavery_n by_o grant_v they_o this_o universal_a right_n of_o power_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o some_o of_o their_o own_o clergy_n have_v endeavour_v by_o false_a argument_n to_o maintain_v this_o usurp_a authority_n but_o cousin_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o this_o be_v now_o become_v no_o more_o than_o a_o old_a antiquate_a title_n and_o give_v he_o no_o right_n over_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a those_o prince_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o treâ—t_n permit_v the_o pope_n to_o exercise_v some_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v universal_o and_o public_o declare_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o civil_a or_o temporal_a authority_n over_o sovereign_a prince_n nor_o can_v they_o by_o their_o spiritual_a power_n or_o authoritate_fw-la clavium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la depose_v any_o king_n or_o absolve_v any_o subject_n from_o their_o faith_n obedience_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n mer._n can_v you_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o 〈…〉_o make_v by_o any_o popish_a king_n and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o roman_a clergy_n trau._n yes_o sir_n and_o that_o so_o full_o that_o there_o can_v remain_v no_o scruple_n or_o difficulty_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o a_o severe_a persecutor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v this_o particular_a that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n yourself_o of_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o gallic_a church_n primum_fw-la beato_fw-la petro_n ejusque_fw-la successoribus_fw-la christi_fw-la vicariis_fw-la ipsique_fw-la