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a_o little_a to_o affect_v the_o cognisance_n of_o what_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o benefice_n of_o which_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n martin_n give_v in_o the_o year_n 1439._o attribute_v the_o cognisance_n to_o they_o judge_n royal_a to_o cause_v the_o say_v pragmatical_a sanction_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o the_o grievance_n the_o church_n labour_v under_o at_o this_o time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n receive_v a_o new_a force_n after_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v have_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n vi_o and_o it_o be_v also_o from_o thence_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o 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the_o ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n in_o which_o charles_n ix_o and_o henry_n iii_o by_o the_o 59th_o article_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o blois_n require_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v provide_v they_o be_v not_o extend_v under_o that_o pretence_n to_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n because_o many_o ordinance_n particular_o the_o affair_n the_o regulation_n of_o church_n affair_n capitulary_n of_o charlemain_n often_o contain_v the_o same_o substance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o make_v so_o exact_a a_o indiction_n of_o the_o ordinance_n to_o this_o end_n but_o that_o sometime_o there_o will_v be_v abuse_n in_o whatever_o regulation_n may_v be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o put_v his_o in_o execution_n the_o order_n which_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v 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salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v on_o that_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o both_o as_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wicked_a or_o blind_a can_v be_v insensible_a or_o disown_a that_o religious_a house_n be_v not_o only_o very_o useful_a but_o also_o necessary_a so_o none_o but_o those_o who_o have_v a_o indiscreet_a zeal_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o excess_n of_o they_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n as_o will_v be_v ruinous_a that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o state_n be_v do_v for_o god_n who_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o to_o reform_v the_o house_n that_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o excess_n of_o new_a establishment_n be_v two_o work_n very_o agreeable_a to_o god_n who_o love_v rule_n in_o all_o thing_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o order_n which_o god_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n 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have_v represent_v that_o ignorance_n be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o learning_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o state_n this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o since_o the_o empire_n of_o it_o be_v just_o due_a to_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o truth_n have_v a_o natural_a relation_n to_o the_o first_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o which_o eternal_a wisdom_n have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n depository_n of_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v without_o distinction_n to_o every_o body_n as_o a_o body_n have_v eye_n in_o all_o its_o part_n will_v be_v monstrous_a a_o state_n will_v be_v the_o same_o if_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v learned_a we_o shall_v find_v as_o little_a obedience_n in_o it_o as_o pride_n 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liberal_a art_n to_o teach_v letter_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v cardinal_n du_fw-fr perron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n earnest_o wish_v the_o suppression_n of_o part_n of_o the_o college_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v four_o or_o five_o famous_a one_o establish_v in_o paris_n and_o two_o in_o every_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o province_n he_o add_v to_o all_o the_o consideration_n i_o have_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v impossble_a to_o find_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o every_o age_n to_o supply_v a_o great_a number_n of_o college_n whereas_o be_v content_v with_o a_o moderate_a number_n they_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o worthy_a person_n who_o will_v preserve_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o its_o purity_n and_o will_v transmit_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n the_o science_n in_o their_o perfection_n i_o can_v forbear_v think_v when_o i_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n who_o profess_v the_o teach_v of_o letter_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o child_n that_o be_v instruct_v that_o i_o see_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sick_a people_n who_o only_o aim_v to_o drink_v pure_a and_o clear_a water_n for_o their_o cure_n be_v press_v with_o such_o a_o disorderly_a drought_n that_o receive_v without_o distinction_n all_o those_o that_o be_v present_v to_o they_o the_o major_a part_n drink_v such_o as_o be_v impure_a and_o often_o out_o of_o poison_a cup_n which_o increase_v their_o drought_n and_o their_o distemper_n instead_o of_o ease_v either_o in_o fine_a this_o great_a number_n of_o college_n indifferent_o establish_v in_o all_o place_n produces_z two_o evil_n the_o one_o by_o the_o mean_a capacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o teach_v there_o not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o eminent_a person_n to_o fill_v the_o pulpit_n the_o other_o by_o the_o want_n of_o natural_a disposition_n in_o those_o who_o father_n oblige_v they_o to_o study_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o it_o without_o examine_v their_o capacity_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o those_o that_o study_n have_v only_o a_o mean_a tincture_n of_o learning_n some_o for_o want_n of_o more_o capacity_n other_o for_o not_o be_v well_o instruct_v though_o this_o evil_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_a since_o it_o only_o require_v to_o reduce_v all_o the_o college_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v no_o metropolitan_o to_o two_o or_o three_o classis_fw-la sufficient_a to_o free_v the_o youth_n from_o gross_a ignorance_n prejudicial_a even_o to_o those_o who_o design_n to_o follow_v arm_n or_o to_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o trading_n by_o that_o mean_n before_o child_n be_v determine_v to_o any_o condition_n two_o or_o three_o year_n will_v discover_v the_o capacity_n of_o their_o mind_n after_o which_o those_o that_o have_v a_o good_a genius_n be_v send_v
on_o those_o occasion_n your_o authority_n must_v pass_v over_o form_n to_o maintain_v rule_n and_o discipline_n without_o which_o a_o state_n can_v subsist_v and_o it_o will_v enable_v your_o officer_n to_o punish_v crime_n according_a to_o form_n since_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o cause_n and_o proof_n of_o a_o fault_n will_v be_v soon_o find_v when_o the_o guilty_a be_v seize_v than_o when_o at_o liberty_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o stifle_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o same_o if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_n rencounter_v to_o pass_v for_o duel_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o such_o until_o those_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o prisoner_n and_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o same_o by_o law_n you_o will_v do_v whatever_o be_v probable_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o that_o frenzy_n and_o your_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o your_o nobility_n will_v make_v you_o master_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v engage_v they_o to_o so_o strict_a a_o allegiance_n that_o they_o will_v pay_v with_o usury_n whatever_o your_o majesty_n can_v expect_v from_o they_o in_o all_o the_o employment_n they_o be_v gratify_v with_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o method_n and_o to_o see_v clear_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v to_o make_v it_o susi_v in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o shall_v contain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n the_o second_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o the_o three_o the_o people_n which_o common_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o state_n sect_n i._o which_o relate_v in_o general_a to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o examine_v in_o particular_a whether_o the_o suppression_n 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corruption_n of_o the_o world_n will_v allow_v it_o do_v not_o oblige_v i_o bare_o to_o propose_v certain_a general_a remedy_n to_o your_o majesty_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o principal_a disorder_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a consist_v in_o suppress_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n in_o extinguish_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o give_v they_o gratis_o to_o person_n of_o such_o know_a capacity_n and_o integrity_n that_o even_o envy_v itself_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contest_v their_o merit_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o practise_v this_o expedient_a at_o any_o other_o it_o will_v be_v useless_a at_o present_a to_o propose_v mean_n to_o that_o end_n whenever_o the_o say_a design_n be_v undertake_v some_o will_v certain_o be_v find_v which_o can_v be_v foresee_v at_o present_a and_o those_o one_o may_v prescribe_v will_v be_v no_o long_o in_o season_n when_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v attempt_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o it_o be_v common_o dangerous_a to_o be_v singular_a in_o advise_v i_o can_v forbear_v say_v bold_o that_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v foresee_v for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v better_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o continue_v the_o say_a sale_n and_o inheritance_n of_o office_n than_o absolute_o to_o alter_v the_o settlement_n thereof_o so_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v in_o such_o a_o alteration_n that_o as_o though_o the_o election_n for_o benefice_n be_v more_o ancient_a and_o more_o canonical_a than_o the_o nomination_n of_o king_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a abuse_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o and_o which_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v render_v the_o nomination_n more_o supportable_a as_o less_o subject_a to_o ill_a consequence_n so_o notwithstanding_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o inheritance_n of_o office_n be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o right_a yet_o the_o inevitable_a abuse_n which_o will_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n depend_v so_o much_o on_o the_o bare_a will_n of_o king_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o favour_n and_o craft_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v most_o power_n with_o they_o will_v render_v the_o present_a proceed_n in_o the_o same_o more_o tolerable_a than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o always_o attend_v it_o all_o reasonable_a man_n must_v needs_o see_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o party_n and_o hearty_o desire_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n and_o inheritance_n of_o office_n suppose_v that_o in_o this_o case_n place_n will_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o pure_a consideration_n of_o virtue_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o court_n will_v prevail_v before_o reason_n and_o favour_n before_o merit_n nothing_o contribute_v more_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n so_o powerful_a in_o the_o league_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n his_o credit_n have_v introduce_v in_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n that_o the_o say_a consideration_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n which_o induce_v the_o late_a king_n to_o the_o establishment_n of_o etc._n of_o duty_n yearly_o pay_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n the_o annual_a duty_n that_o that_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n to_o the_o revenue_n which_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o it_o as_o to_o the_o mean_n to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a against_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o treasure_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n over_o he_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v more_o prevail_v on_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o new_a establishment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o banish_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n because_o in_o such_o case_n reason_n oblige_v to_o establish_v the_o most_o perfect_a law_n human_a society_n can_v permit_v but_o prudence_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o in_o ancient_a monarchy_n the_o imperfection_n of_o which_o be_v turn_v to_o use_v and_o the_o disorder_n of_o which_o not_o without_o advantage_n compose_v part_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o state_n in_o such_o case_n man_n must_v submit_v to_o weakness_n and_o prefer_v a_o moderate_a regulation_n to_o a_o more_o austere_a settlement_n which_o perhaps_o will_v be_v less_o proper_a the_o rigour_n of_o it_o be_v capable_a to_o shake_v the_o fabric_n which_o one_o will_v strengthen_v i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_v that_o he_o who_o buy_v justice_n by_o the_o lump_n may_v sell_v it_o by_o retail_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o officer_n who_o lay_v out_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o a_o place_n will_v be_v keep_v from_o do_v ill_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v all_o that_o he_o be_v worth_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o price_n of_o office_n be_v not_o a_o ill_a pledge_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o complaint_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o though_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o reasonable_a in_o themselves_o yet_o the_o disorder_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v have_v be_v tolerate_v suppose_v that_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o austere_a perfection_n which_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o they_o those_o who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o
of_o its_o nature_n have_v incline_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n the_o other_o suit_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o private_a interest_n or_o capricio_n have_v often_o divert_v it_o from_o its_o own_o end_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a or_o most_o advantageous_a to_o they_o neither_o death_n nor_o the_o alteration_n of_o minister_n have_v ever_o occasion_v any_o mutation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o affair_n have_v not_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o councillor_n but_o they_o have_v take_v such_o variety_n of_o form_n under_o the_o same_o person_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o council_n that_o such_o a_o proceed_v have_v undoubted_o ruin_v this_o monarchy_n do_v not_o god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_n it_o create_v though_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o interest_n and_o our_o natural_a inconstancy_n incline_v we_o often_o to_o dangerous_a prejudices_fw-la the_o same_o levity_n do_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o remain_v firm_a and_o constant_a even_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o our_o good_a and_o turn_v our_o mind_n with_o so_o much_o swiftness_n that_o our_o enemy_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v just_a measure_n upon_o such_o frequent_a variety_n have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o improve_v our_o fault_n to_o their_o advantage_n the_o proceed_v of_o your_o council_n be_v alter_v of_o late_a your_o affair_n have_v also_o take_v a_o new_a face_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o if_o your_o successor_n take_v care_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v have_v for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o this_o kingdom_n share_v wisdom_n with_o they_o will_v undoubted_o share_v their_o good_a fortune_n since_o that_o notwithstanding_o man_n may_v be_v wise_a without_o be_v happy_a the_o best_a mean_n we_o can_v use_v not_o to_o be_v unhappy_a be_v to_o tread_v the_o path_n which_o prudence_n and_o reason_n direct_v we_o to_o and_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o irregularity_n to_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a and_o particular_o the_o french_a if_o those_o to_o who_o your_o majesty_n will_v confide_v the_o care_n of_o your_o affair_n have_v the_o capacity_n and_o probity_n above_o mention_v you_o will_v have_v no_o further_o care_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o principle_n which_o of_o itself_o will_v not_o prove_v difficult_a since_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o a_o prince_n reputation_n and_o those_o of_o the_o public_a have_v the_o same_o end_n prince_n easy_o consent_v to_o the_o general_a regulation_n of_o their_o state_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o make_v they_o they_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o of_o justice_n which_o man_n easy_o embrace_v when_o they_o meet_v no_o obstacle_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n but_o when_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o practice_v the_o good_a settlement_n they_o have_v make_v they_o do_v not_o always_o show_v the_o same_o steadiness_n because_o that_o be_v the_o time_n when_o divers_a interest_n piety_n compassion_n favour_n and_o importunity_n solicit_v they_o and_o oppose_v their_o good_a intention_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o always_o force_v enough_o to_o vanquish_v themselves_o and_o to_o despise_v particular_a consideration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n in_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v on_o those_o occasion_n it_o behoove_v they_o to_o muster_v up_o all_o their_o force_n against_o their_o weakness_n consider_v that_o those_o who_o god_n appoint_v to_o preserve_v other_o must_v have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a and_o proper_a for_o their_o preservation_n chap._n iu._n how_o much_o foresight_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o goverument_n of_o a_o state_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n than_o foresight_n since_o thereby_o we_o may_v easy_o prevent_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v redress_v without_o great_a difficulty_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v thus_o a_o physician_n who_o have_v the_o skill_n to_o prevent_v distemper_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o he_o who_o only_o labour_v to_o cure_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o represent_v to_o their_o master_n that_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o future_a than_o the_o present_a and_o that_o distemper_n be_v like_o the_o enemy_n of_o a_o state_n against_o who_o prudence_n oblige_v we_o to_o march_v rather_o than_o tarry_v till_o they_o be_v come_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o those_o who_o do_v not_o follow_v this_o method_n will_v fall_v into_o great_a confusion_n which_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o remedy_v afterward_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n among_o weak_a man_n to_o drive_v off_o time_n and_o to_o choose_v the_o preserve_n of_o their_o ease_n for_o a_o month_n rather_o than_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o for_o a_o while_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o many_o year_n which_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v because_o they_o only_o see_v what_o be_v present_a and_o do_v not_o anticipate_v time_n by_o a_o wise_a providence_n those_o who_o never_o consider_v to_o morrow_n live_v happy_o for_o themselves_o but_o other_o live_v unhappy_o under_o they_o those_o who_o foresee_v at_o a_o distance_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o since_o they_o consider_v betimes_o and_o man_n seldom_o miscarry_v when_o they_o consider_v before_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o occasion_n on_o which_o we_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o deliberate_v long_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o affair_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o when_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o slumber_v over_o they_o and_o to_o recompense_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o delay_n we_o use_v the_o better_a to_o digest_v it_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o no_o order_n be_v give_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n and_o even_o after_o the_o evil_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v none_o but_o palliate_a remedy_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o proceed_v absolute_o against_o it_o without_o wound_v the_o interest_n of_o many_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v then_o prefer_v to_o public_a good_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o only_o endeavour_v to_o ease_v the_o wound_n instead_o of_o cure_v it_o which_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o harm_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o late_a year_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v be_v alter_v with_o so_o much_o success_n that_o beside_o reason_n invite_v we_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o the_o great_a benefit_n we_o have_v receive_v by_o it_o oblige_v we_o strict_o so_o to_o do_v we_o must_v sleep_v like_o the_o lion_n without_o close_v our_o eye_n which_o must_v be_v continual_o keep_v open_a to_o foresee_v the_o least_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o to_o remember_v that_o as_o phtysick_n do_v not_o move_v the_o pulse_n though_o it_o be_v mortal_a so_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o state_n that_o those_o evil_n which_o be_v imperceptible_a in_o their_o original_a and_o which_o we_o be_v least_o sensible_a of_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o those_o which_o final_o prove_v of_o most_o consequence_n the_o extraordinary_a care_n which_o be_v require_v not_o to_o be_v surprise_v on_o such_o occasion_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o as_o all_o those_o state_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v very_o happy_a which_o be_v govern_v by_o wise_a man_n so_o it_o have_v be_v think_v that_o among_o those_o who_o do_v govern_v they_o the_o most_o unwise_a be_v the_o most_o happy_a the_o more_o capable_a a_o man_n be_v the_o more_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o public_a administration_n take_v up_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a insomuch_o that_o the_o perpetual_a meditation_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o may_v happen_v deprive_v they_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o rest_n and_o contentment_n except_v that_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o see_v many_o sleep_n quiet_o rely_v on_o their_o watch_n and_o live_v happy_a by_o their_o misery_n as_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o consider_v before_o hand_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a what_o success_n may_v attend_v the_o design_n we_o undertake_v in_o order_n not_o to_o be_v mistake_v in_o our_o reckon_n the_o wisdom_n and_o sight_n of_o man_n have_v bound_n beyond_o
which_o they_o can_v see_v nothing_o god_n only_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o thing_n it_o often_o suffice_v to_o know_v that_o the_o project_n we_o form_n be_v just_a and_o possible_a to_o undertake_v they_o with_o reason_n god_n concur_v to_o all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n by_o a_o general_a co-operation_n which_o second_v their_o design_n and_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o use_v their_o freedom_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o prudence_n divine_a wisdom_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o but_o when_o man_n be_v engage_v in_o great_a undertake_n which_o concern_v the_o conduct_n of_o mankind_n after_o have_v discharge_v the_o obligation_n they_o be_v under_o to_o open_v their_o eye_n double_o the_o better_a to_o take_v their_o measure_n after_o have_v make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o consideration_n human_a mind_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o sometime_o inspire_v those_o thought_n into_o man_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o eternal_a decree_n lead_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o their_o proper_a end_n chap._n v._o punishment_n and_o reward_n be_v two_o point_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o state_n it_o be_v a_o common_a but_o a_o very_a true_a say_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o punishment_n and_o reward_n be_v the_o two_o most_o considerable_a point_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o though_o no_o other_o principle_n be_v use_v in_o the_o government_n of_o state_n but_o that_o of_o be_v inflexible_a in_o chastise_v those_o who_o act_n against_o they_o and_o religious_a in_o reward_v those_o who_o procure_v they_o any_o notable_a advantage_n they_o can_v be_v govern_v amiss_o since_o all_o man_n may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n either_o by_o fear_n or_o hope_n i_o place_v punishment_n before_o reward_n because_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o they_o one_o might_n better_o dispense_v with_o the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o as_o good_a be_v to_o be_v embrace_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n there_o be_v no_o reward_n due_a to_o those_o who_o perform_v it_o take_v it_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n which_o do_v not_o violate_v that_o to_o which_o man_n be_v oblige_v there_o be_v none_o but_o what_o require_v the_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o disobedience_n and_o that_o obligation_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o in_o many_o occasion_n a_o fault_n can_v be_v leave_v unpunished_a without_o commit_v a_o new_a one_o i_o speak_v of_o fault_n which_o affect_v the_o state_n and_o be_v commit_v with_o premeditation_n and_o not_o of_o many_o other_o which_o happen_v by_o chance_n and_o by_o misfortune_n for_o which_o prince_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v indulgence_n though_o to_o pardon_n in_o such_o case_n be_v a_o laudable_a thing_n not_o to_o punish_v a_o considerable_a fault_n the_o impunity_n of_o which_o open_v a_o door_n to_o licentiousness_n be_v a_o criminal_a omision_n theologian_n allow_v it_o as_o well_o as_o politician_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o on_o certain_a occasion_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v to_o blame_v not_o to_o pardon_v those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o public_a they_o will_v also_o be_v inexcusable_a if_o instead_o of_o a_o severe_a punishment_n they_o shall_v use_v lenity_n experience_n teach_v those_o who_o have_v have_v a_o long_a practice_n of_o the_o world_n that_o man_n easy_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o favour_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v load_v with_o they_o the_o desire_n of_o increase_v they_o often_o make_v they_o ambitious_a and_o ingrateful_a together_o show_v we_o also_o that_o punishment_n be_v a_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o keep_v man_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n since_o they_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o forget_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o make_v a_o strong_a impression_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o most_o man_n than_o reason_n which_o have_v but_o little_a power_n over_o many_o to_o be_v severe_a towards_o private_a man_n who_o make_v it_o their_o pride_n to_o despise_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o state_n be_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o great_a crime_n one_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v indulgent_a towards_o those_o who_o violate_v they_o among_o many_o combination_n faction_n and_o sedition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o my_o time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o impunity_n ever_o incline_v any_o one_o natural_o to_o correct_v his_o evil_a inclination_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a vomit_n and_o often_o with_o more_o success_n the_o second_o than_o the_o first_o time_n the_o indulgency_n hitherto_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v often_o reduce_v it_o to_o very_o great_a and_o very_o deplorable_a exremity_n fault_n not_o be_v punish_v every_o man_n have_v make_v a_o trade_n of_o his_o place_n and_o without_o regard_v what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o discharge_v his_o trust_n worthy_o he_o only_o consider_v what_o he_o can_v do_v to_o get_v the_o more_o by_o it_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o live_v under_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o right_n they_o have_v also_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o live_v in_o a_o state_n in_o which_o impunity_n open_v a_o door_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n some_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o be_v faulty_a by_o too_o much_o rigour_n who_o will_v be_v accountable_a to_o god_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v blame_v by_o all_o wise_a man_n unless_o they_o exert_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n i_o have_v often_o represent_v it_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o it_o be_v my_o humble_a petition_n still_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v it_o careful_o by_o reason_n that_o as_o there_o be_v prince_n who_o want_v to_o be_v persuade_v from_o severity_n to_o avoid_v cruelty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o incline_v your_o majesty_n want_v to_o be_v divert_v from_o a_o false_a clemency_n more_o dangerous_a than_o cruelty_n itself_o since_o impunity_n oblige_v to_o use_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o the_o end_n which_o can_v only_o be_v prevent_v by_o punishment_n the_o rod_n which_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o justice_n must_v never_o be_v useless_a i_o own_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o be_v so_o much_o accompany_v with_o rigour_n as_o to_o be_v destitute_a of_o goodness_n but_o that_o last_o qualification_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o indulgency_n which_o authorise_v disorder_n which_o though_o never_o so_o inconsiderable_a be_v often_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v its_o ruin_n if_o any_o be_v so_o ill_o advise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o to_o condemn_v the_o severity_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o state_n because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v practise_v hitherto_o let_v they_o only_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o impunity_n have_v be_v too_o common_a in_o it_o hitherto_o and_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o order_n and_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o the_o continuation_n of_o disorder_n oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o the_o only_a source_n of_o all_o the_o party_n that_o have_v be_v form_v heretofore_o against_o king_n have_v be_v their_o over_o much_o indulgence_n final_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o history_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o produce_v a_o testimony_n which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v suspect_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o enemy_n which_o almost_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n will_v make_v it_o suspicious_a cardinal_n sapata_n a_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n meeting_n baraut_v and_o bautru_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n antichamber_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o their_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o montmorency_n execution_n put_v this_o question_n to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o that_o duke_n death_n hautru_n answer_v immediate_o according_a to_o his_o flery_n temper_n in_o spanish_a sus_n falsaâ—_n no_o reply_v the_o cardinal_n pero_n la_fw-fr clemensia_n de_fw-fr lors_fw-fr roye_v antepassado_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v more_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o fault_n the_o king_n
they_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n towards_o themselves_o that_o be_v in_o be_v true_a to_o their_o word_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o promise_n condition_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o as_o he_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o can_v never_o be_v esteem_v by_o any_o body_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o who_o do_v possess_v they_o not_o to_o be_v reverence_v and_o credit_v by_o all_o the_o world_n i_o can_v instance_n many_o example_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o design_v this_o work_n for_o a_o common_a place_n easy_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o will_v extract_v good_a book_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n such_o as_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o so_o clear_a that_o all_o sensible_a person_n will_v find_v the_o proof_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o reason_n section_n iii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o frontier_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o common_a sense_n can_v be_v unsensible_a how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o great_a state_n to_o have_v their_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o more_o necessary_a in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o that_o that_o though_o the_o levity_n of_o our_o nation_n shall_v make_v it_o incapable_a of_o make_v great_a conquest_n their_o valour_n will_v render_v they_o invincible_a in_o their_o defence_n have_v considerable_a place_n so_o well_o fortify_v and_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o show_v their_o courage_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o overcome_v a_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v be_v capable_a either_o to_o discourage_v enemy_n from_o the_o design_n they_o may_v have_v against_o a_o state_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o impetuosity_n if_o they_o dare_v venture_v to_o do_v it_o by_o open_a force_n the_o subtle_a motion_n of_o our_o nation_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v secure_v against_o the_o terror_n they_o may_v receive_v in_o a_o unexpected_a attack_z if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n have_v such_o strong_a rampart_n that_o no_o foreign_a impetuosity_n can_v be_v capable_a to_o take_v they_o by_o storm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o overcome_v they_o without_o a_o considerable_a time_n the_o new_a method_n of_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o state_n be_v more_o to_o starve_v the_o place_n they_o besiege_v than_o to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o ruin_v the_o country_n they_o invade_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o advance_v by_o degree_n into_o it_o with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o foot_n as_o be_v do_v ancient_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o frontier_n place_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a to_o resist_v such_o effort_n but_o also_o to_o secure_a state_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o enemy_n to_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n if_o they_o leave_v place_n behind_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o convoy_n together_o these_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o represent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o fortify_v place_n and_o to_o put_v such_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n into_o 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v serve_v to_o resist_v brisk_a attack_n but_o also_o to_o â—â—â—â—ish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o year_n at_o least_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o relieve_v they_o convenient_o i_o be_o â—â—nsible_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o great_a king_n to_o provide_v many_o citadel_n thus_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o with_o great_a town_n in_o whichi_n the_o society_n of_o man_n produce_v a_o great_a store_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o a_o particular_a governor_n can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o provide_v provision_n for_o a_o year_n which_o will_v always_o suffice_v for_o six_o month_n and_o more_o if_o they_o turn_v out_o useless_a mouth_n as_o reason_n require_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o pretend_v that_o this_o order_n shall_v exempt_v prince_n from_o have_v public_a magazine_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v too_o many_o and_o that_o after_o have_v provide_v they_o they_o must_v establish_v such_o good_a order_n to_o preserve_v they_o that_o the_o governor_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v may_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o dissipate_v they_o in_o vain_a either_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o a_o desire_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o uses_n i_o do_v not_o particular_o specify_v the_o number_n of_o cannon_n fear_v to_o omit_v nothing_o i_o will_v observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v magazine_n of_o salt_n petre_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o coal_n than_o of_o powder_n ready_o make_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o spoil_v in_o time_n by_o keep_v and_o that_o a_o accident_n of_o fire_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o powder_n and_o of_o bullet_n and_o of_o all_o other_o warlike_a ammunition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o every_o place_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v different_a according_a to_o their_o different_a largeness_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o provision_n for_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a than_o those_o of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o town_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o victual_n if_o they_o want_v what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a both_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n see_v particular_o that_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o those_o whoshoot_n most_o common_o kill_v most_o when_o a_o place_n iâ—â—â—sieged_v one_o may_v better_v spare_a bread_n than_o powder_n the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v very_o well_o that_o the_o real_a strength_n of_o town_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n i_o can_v forbear_v add_v that_o all_o fortification_n be_v useless_a unless_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o a_o place_n have_v a_o courage_n equal_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n and_o unless_o the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o post_n that_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v experience_n have_v show_v we_o in_o divers_a occasion_n that_o the_o least_o hold_n be_v impregnable_a by_o the_o steadiness_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o who_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o the_o best_a citadel_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n when_o those_o that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v not_o a_o courage_n suitable_a to_o their_o force_n therefore_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v too_o careful_a in_o choose_v those_o to_o who_o they_o intrust_v frontier_n since_o the_o welfare_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v chief_o on_o their_o fidelity_n and_o vigilancy_n their_o courage_n and_o experience_n and_o that_o often_o the_o lack_n of_o one_o of_o these_o qualification_n cost_v million_o to_o state_n if_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o absolute_a cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n section_n iv_o of_o the_o power_n a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o its_o land-force_n this_o section_n have_v several_a subdivision_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n it_o contain_v which_o will_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o most_o potent_a state_n in_o the_o world_n can_v boast_v of_o enjoy_v a_o certain_a peace_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o secure_v itself_o at_o all_o time_n against_o a_o unexpected_a invasion_n or_o surprise_v in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o be_v shall_v always_o keep_v a_o sufficient_a army_n on_o foot_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n which_o hatred_n and_o envy_n may_v form_v against_o its_o prosperity_n and_o grandeur_n when_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v in_o a_o secure_a repose_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stifle_v they_o in_o their_o birth_n who_o have_v force_n have_v common_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o that_o be_v weak_a be_v common_o think_v in_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o men._n as_o a_o soldier_n who_o do_v not_o always_o wear_v his_o sword_n be_v liable_a to_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o always_o stand_v on_o its_o guard_n and_o keep_v itself_o in_o a_o condtion_n to_o prevent_v a_o sudden_a surprise_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n public_a interest_n oblige_v those_o who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o state_n to_o govern_v they_o so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o all_o
the_o evil_n which_o may_v be_v avoid_v but_o also_o from_o all_o apprehension_n of_o it_o kingdom_n it_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o can_v produce_v that_o effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o know_v what_o force_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o reason_n require_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n between_o that_o which_o sustain_v and_o that_o which_o be_v sustain_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o must_v be_v considerable_a force_n to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o kingdom_n those_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o great_a a_o end_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n that_o be_v that_o among_o the_o man_n design_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o state_n some_o must_v be_v list_v to_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasin_n and_o other_o actual_o in_o arm_n in_o order_n always_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n kingdom_n defence_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o body_n on_o foot_n to_o oppose_v all_o unexpected_a design_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v at_o least_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n actual_o in_o arm_n at_o all_o time_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a without_o burdened_a the_o state_n to_o keep_v ten_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n list_v ready_a to_o be_v raise_v on_o all_o emergency_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n do_v not_o require_v such_o great_a preparation_n but_o whereas_o the_o say_a establishment_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o france_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n will_v receive_v a_o benefit_n by_o it_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v war_n when_o ever_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n will_v require_v it_o receslary_a it_o war_n be_v sometime_o receslary_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a war_n be_v sometime_o a_o unavoidable_a evil_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a state_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o purge_v their_o ill_a humour_n to_o recover_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n the_o impunity_n of_o which_o draw_v on_o another_o to_o free_a ally_n from_o oppression_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o a_o conqueror_n pride_n to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a one_o be_v threaten_v with_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v they_o or_o in_o fine_a to_o prevent_v many_o other_o accident_n i_o maintain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v happy_a unless_o it_o be_v just_a and_o that_o not_o be_v so_o though_o the_o event_n shall_v prove_v favourable_a according_a to_o the_o world_n yet_o a_o account_n must_v be_v give_v for_o it_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v take_v which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o doctor_n of_o capacity_n and_o probity_n this_o foundation_n suppose_v the_o mean_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o vigorous_o must_v be_v consider_v and_o to_o time_n it_o well_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o material_a there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o who_o pursue_v revenge_n with_o anger_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o with_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o do_v mischief_n at_o the_o venture_n of_o receive_v the_o same_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v himself_o than_o to_o lose_v a_o opportunity_n to_o prejudice_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o last_o dissemble_v his_o resentment_n until_o he_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o punish_v he_o who_o have_v wrong_v he_o without_o share_v his_o suffering_n the_o first_o act_n like_o a_o beast_n according_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o last_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o succeed_v in_o war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o choose_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o have_v a_o strong_a army_n abundance_n of_o money_n of_o provision_n and_o warlike_a ammunition_n the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o have_v man_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n they_o be_v design_v for_o to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v they_o observe_v a_o good_a discipline_n to_o make_v they_o live_v regular_o and_o to_o manage_v one_o money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n prudent_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o set_v down_o these_o general_a principle_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v difficult_a and_o yet_o in_o case_n it_o be_v neglect_v the_o success_n of_o a_o war_n can_v be_v happy_a unless_o by_o chance_n or_o miracle_n which_o wise_a man_n must_v never_o trust_v to_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o unfit_a for_o war_n as_o we_o their_o levity_n and_o impatience_n in_o the_o least_o hardship_n be_v two_o principle_n which_o be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v though_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o french_a understand_v two_o thing_n the_o military_a art_n and_o that_o of_o speak_v i_o own_o that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v upon_o what_o ground_n he_o attribute_n the_o first_o of_o these_o qualification_n to_o they_o since_o patience_n in_o labour_n and_o suffering_n a_o qualification_n absolute_o necessary_a in_o war_n be_v but_o seldom_o find_v among_o they_o be_v this_o qualification_n join_v to_o their_o valour_n the_o universe_n will_v be_v too_o little_a to_o bound_v their_o conquest_n but_o as_o the_o great_a heart_n god_n have_v give_v they_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o overcome_v whatever_o oppose_v they_o by_o force_n their_o levity_n and_o laziness_n make_v they_o incapable_a of_o overcome_v the_o least_o obstacle_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o a_o subtle_a enemy_n oppose_v to_o their_o eagerness_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o conquest_n which_o require_v time_n nor_o to_o preserve_v those_o they_o may_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n they_o be_v not_o only_o inconstant_a impatient_a and_o little_o inure_v to_o faituges_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o never_o be_v please_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o to_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o their_o country_n and_o the_o say_a accusation_n be_v so_o well_o ground_v that_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v more_o among_o they_o who_o be_v want_v in_o those_o duty_n which_o their_o birth_n exact_v from_o they_o than_o among_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v few_o who_o wage-war_n against_o france_n without_o have_v french_a man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v for_o their_o country_n they_o be_v so_o indifferent_a in_o what_o relate_v to_o its_o interest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o least_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v their_o natural_a defect_n to_o its_o advantage_n they_o run_v a_o hundred_o league_n to_o seek_v a_o battle_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o occasion_n of_o one_o a_o week_n the_o enemy_n tire_v they_o out_o even_o before_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o work_v they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o peril_n but_o they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o it_o without_o any_o pain_n the_o least_o delay_n be_v insupportable_a to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o phlegm_n to_o tarry_v one_o moment_n for_o their_o happiness_n and_o they_o be_v tire_v even_o with_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o prosperity_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o enterprise_n their_o eagerness_n be_v not_o common_a and_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n that_o moment_n but_o they_o cool_v by_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o become_v equal_a to_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o common_a virtue_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v disgu_v and_o grow_v effeminate_a insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v less_o than_o men._n they_o still_o retain_v courage_n enough_o to_o fight_v provide_v they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o immediate_o but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o to_o tarry_v for_o a_o occasion_n though_o their_o hon_n the_o reputation_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o master_n require_v it_o they_o can_v neither_o improve_v a_o victory_n nor_o resist_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n prosperity_n blind_v they_o beyond_o other_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v neither_o courage_n nor_o judgement_n in_o adversity_n and_o in_o labour_n in_o fine_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n some_o judicious_a person_n wonder_v how_o this_o monarchy_n have_v
castel_n the_o mine_n which_o the_o hollander_n of_o the_o west-india-company_n have_v take_v from_o they_o within_o these_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o that_o the_o only_a good_n export_v there_o be_v pedlar_n ware_n canvas_n and_o course_n linen_n clothes_n in_o exchange_n of_o which_o the_o negro_n give_v golden_a powder_n the_o merchant_n of_o roan_n have_v former_o drive_v a_o trade_n of_o linen_n and_o woolen_n clothes_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o morrocco_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o gold_n be_v the_o king_n subject_n strong_a in_o ship_n they_o may_v engross_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o north_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v get_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o north_n stand_v absolute_o in_o need_n of_o wine_n vinegar_n and_o brandywine_n of_o chestnut_n of_o pruens_fw-la and_o of_o nut_n all_o commodity_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v and_o which_o can_v be_v consume_v in_o it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o they_o and_o the_o better_a in_o that_o return_n may_v be_v make_v of_o wood_n of_o copper_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n thing_n not_o only_o useful_a for_o ourselves_o but_o necessary_a for_o our_o neighbour_n who_o can_v not_o get_v they_o from_o they_o without_o our_o good_n unless_o they_o will_v lose_v the_o freight_n of_o their_o ship_n in_o go_v thither_o i_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o trade_n which_o may_v be_v drive_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o in_o persia_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o french_a be_v so_o hasty_a that_o they_o will_v see_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o desire_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v conceive_v they_o long_a voyage_n be_v not_o suitable_a with_o their_o temper_n however_o as_o abundance_n of_o silk_n and_o carpet_n be_v bring_v from_o persia_n many_o curiosity_n from_o china_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n from_o divers_a place_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o we_o that_o trade_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v to_o make_v a_o good_a settlement_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o send_v two_o or_o three_o ship_n into_o the_o east_n command_v by_o person_n of_o quality_n prudence_n and_o wisdom_n with_o patent_n and_o necessay_v power_n to_o treat_v with_o those_o prince_n and_o to_o make_v allyance_n with_o the_o people_n on_o all_o side_n as_o the_o portugueze_v english_a and_o dutch_a have_v do_v this_o design_n will_v succeed_v the_o better_a by_o reason_n that_o those_o who_o have_v take_v a_o foot_n in_o those_o nation_n be_v very_o much_o hate_v by_o they_o at_o present_a either_o because_o they_o have_v deceive_v they_o or_o because_o they_o have_v subdue_v they_o by_o force_n as_o to_o the_o west_n there_o be_v no_o great_a trade_n to_o be_v expect_v there_o drake_n thomas_n cavendish_n sperberg_n l'hermite_n le_fw-fr more_n and_o the_o late_a count_n maurice_n who_o send_v twelve_o ship_n thither_o of_o 500_o tun_n on_o purpose_n to_o trade_n there_o either_o by_o way_n of_o friendship_n or_o by_o force_n not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o settlement_n there_o there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o be_v hope_v for_o on_o that_o side_n unless_o a_o military_a force_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o place_n spain_n possess_v there_o at_o present_a the_o little_a isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o other_o seat_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o indies_n may_v yield_v some_o tobacco_n some_o skin_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o small_a consequence_n there_o now_o remain_v to_o know_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a trade_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a memorial_n of_o the_o different_a trade_n drive_v in_o the_o levant_n napoli_n de_fw-fr romania_n the_o french_a carry_v some_o good_n there_o and_o money_n and_o bring_v back_o silk_n goat_n leather_n wool_n wax_n and_o chief_a part_n of_o which_o be_v distribute_v and_o sell_v in_o italy_n satalia_n the_o french_a only_o carry_v money_n there_o and_o bring_v back_o cotton_n wax_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o goat_n skin_n smyrna_n the_o french_a carry_v more_o good_n there_o then_o money_n abundance_n of_o merchandise_n go_v off_o there_o for_o chio_n the_o archipelago_n and_o constantinople_n the_o good_n carry_v there_o be_v paper_n cap_n draps_n de_fw-fr paris_n and_o of_o languedoc_n brasil_n wood_n cutchaneal_a spice_n satin_n make_v at_o lion_n and_o sometime_o they_o bring_v back_o persian_a silk_n and_o rubarb_n which_o the_o persian_n bring_v thither_o cotton_v spin_v into_o thread_n wax_n mastic_n and_o course_n carpet_n scala_fw-la nova_fw-la sometime_o our_o ship_n take_v in_o wheat_n and_o legume_n there_o constantinople_n the_o french_a carry_v abundance_n of_o good_n there_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o smyrna_n except_v gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n stuff_v and_o very_o seldom_o money_n they_o bring_v back_o leather_n and_o wool_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o and_o often_o not_o find_v commodity_n for_o the_o good_n that_o have_v be_v sell_v there_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v the_o say_a money_n to_o smyrna_n to_o be_v employ_v there_o or_o else_o it_o be_v remit_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o aleppo_n there_o be_v always_o abundance_n of_o good_n to_o be_v buy_v there_o to_o carry_v into_o christendom_n isle_n of_o cyprus_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a port_n money_n be_v carry_v thither_o some_o clothes_n and_o cap_n and_o in_o return_n we_o take_v cotton_n spin_v into_o thread_n silk_n make_v in_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o some_o drug_n alexandria_n and_o the_o port_n of_o aleppo_n abundance_n of_o merchandise_n and_o money_n be_v carry_v thither_o from_o france_n those_o good_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o smyrna_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o drug_n be_v take_v in_o there_o all_o sort_n of_o cotton_n oak_n apple_n goat_n skin_n which_o they_o style_v of_o the_o levant_n red_n yellow_a and_o blue_a callicos_fw-la and_o sometime_o indian_a good_n which_o be_v bring_v there_o from_o persia_n before_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a go_v into_o the_o indies_n all_o persian_a silk_n drug_n and_o other_o good_n be_v bring_v to_o aleppo_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o marseilles_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v afterward_o sell_v throughout_o france_n england_n holland_n and_o germany_n and_o now_o the_o say_a english_a and_o hollander_n have_v take_v away_o the_o say_a trade_n from_o we_o and_o do_v not_o only_o furnish_v all_o france_n with_o persian_a good_n but_o also_o with_o those_o they_o buy_v on_o the_o grand_a seignior_n territory_n which_o they_o carry_v through_o persia_n to_o goa_n where_o they_o lade_v the_o good_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o levant_n be_v dispose_v of_o in_o sicily_n naples_n genoa_n leghorn_n majorca_n and_o throughout_o spain_n flanders_n and_o germany_n seyda_o the_o port_n of_o tripoli_n barut_n and_o st._n john_n d'acre_n the_o french_a carry_v some_o commodity_n thither_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n money_n they_o bring_v back_o from_o thence_o silk_n spin_a cotton_n ash_n to_o make_v soap_n drug_n which_o come_v from_o damascus_n sometime_o they_o take_v in_o rice_n and_o when_o they_o have_v a_o good_a crop_n of_o wheat_n they_o suffer_v our_o ship_n to_o take_v lade_n of_o it_o alexandria_n the_o port_n of_o egypt_n and_o grand_a cairo_n the_o french_a carry_v several_a french_a commodity_n thither_o as_o cloth_n paper_n brasil_n cochaneal_a but_o more_o money_n than_o good_n they_o take_v in_o their_o natron_n drug_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o most_o of_o the_o good_n which_o sell_v in_o italy_n or_o in_o spain_n former_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n be_v bring_v to_o alexandria_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o marseilles_n but_o now_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n go_v into_o the_o indies_n we_o must_v buy_v they_o of_o they_o tunis_n wine_n be_v transport_v thither_o from_o marseilles_n hony_n tartar_n cloth_n paper_n and_o other_o good_n and_o seldom_o any_o money_n and_o leather_n and_o wax_n be_v take_v in_o there_o algiers_n and_o the_o adjacent_a port_n the_o same_o commodity_n be_v often_o carry_v thither_o from_o marseile_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o tunis_n and_o leather_n and_o wax_n be_v also_o bring_v from_o thence_o i_o own_o i_o have_v be_v long_o deceive_v in_o the_o trade_n the_o proveneal_n drive_v in_o the_o levant_n i_o be_v of_o opinion_n with_o many_o other_o that_o the_o say_a trade_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n think_v according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o exhaust_v the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o exchange_n of_o good_n no_o wise_a useful_a and_o only_o fit_a to_o indulge_v the_o luxuriousness_n of_o our_o nation_n but_o have_v make_v
majesty_n duty_n instead_o of_o increase_v they_o if_o we_o consider_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o good_n be_v at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n people_n buy_v and_o real_o spend_v more_o than_o when_o the_o price_n of_o they_o be_v excessive_a for_o than_o they_o retrench_v even_o those_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o consider_v those_o commodity_n which_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o foreigner_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v encourage_v to_o buy_v they_o because_o they_o be_v cheap_a will_v provide_v their_o store_n elsewhere_o if_o they_o can_v better_v themselves_o which_o will_v leave_v france_n abound_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o unprovided_a of_o money_n whereas_o the_o imposition_n be_v moderate_a the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n which_o will_v be_v export_v by_o foreigner_n will_v recompense_v the_o loss_n some_o may_v fancy_v by_o 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first_o and_z page_z 50_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o edition_n publish_v at_o amsterdam_n by_o henry_n desbordes_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o upon_o these_o word_n the_o removal_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n though_o voluntary_a and_o not_o force_v give_v i_o a_o occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o this_o classis_fw-la i_o can_v omit_v say_v that_o not_o long_o before_o he_o do_v solicit_v monsieur_n your_o brother_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr to_o turn_v your_o force_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n at_o that_o time_n against_o your_o person_n your_o majesty_n have_v honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o peer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v also_o add_v that_o in_o order_n to_o engage_v he_o the_o more_o in_o your_o service_n you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o unite_v he_o to_o those_o who_o be_v altogether_o inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o my_o alliance_n you_o have_v grant_v he_o the_o survivorship_n of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n and_o be_v please_v to_o add_v 20000_o liver_n income_n to_o his_o place_n of_o colonel_n of_o the_o infantry_n i_o may_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o pardon_v your_o majesty_n do_v grant_v he_o for_o a_o crime_n so_o base_a and_o so_o shameful_a aver_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o prince_n who_o testimony_n be_v undeniable_a on_o that_o occasion_n do_v not_o hinder_v his_o weakness_n and_o jealousy_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n or_o his_o design_n to_o cross_v the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o affair_n from_o make_v he_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n in_o lose_v the_o occasion_n of_o take_v fontarabie_n when_o the_o enemy_n can_v no_o long_o defend_v it_o observation_n the_o wise_a minister_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o pride_n in_o this_o place_n the_o cardinal_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n his_o benefactor_n and_o master_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n he_o speak_v of_o have_v the_o honour_n in_o his_o first_o marriage_n to_o wed_v vernevil_n wed_v daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o 4_o by_o the_o duchess_n de_fw-fr vernevil_n gabrielle_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o king_n sister_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n always_o call_v he_o brother_n either_o in_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o he_o the_o cardinal_n nevertheless_o think_v he_o do_v much_o for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v engage_v he_o to_o be_v eternaly_fw-fr faithful_n though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v so_o before_o by_z giving_z him_z mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr pont_n chateau_n his_o cousin_n but_o the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n must_v not_o be_v examine_v with_o rigour_n neither_o will_v we_o reflect_v upon_o this_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o to_o redress_v some_o essential_a circumstance_n of_o the_o history_n which_o we_o know_v ab_fw-la origine_fw-la in_o order_n thereunto_o we_o must_v go_v back_o a_o little_a since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n voluntary_a removal_n of_o his_o innocence_n or_o of_o his_o gild_n without_o explain_v the_o then_o state_n of_o his_o family_n either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o minister_n this_o relation_n which_o perhaps_o will_v prove_v some_o what_o long_o and_o will_v seem_v sometime_o to_o deviate_v from_o the_o subject_n will_v nevertheless_o always_o return_v to_o it_o and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v will_v have_v some_o curious_a and_o remarkable_a passage_n john_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n who_o we_o common_o call_v the_o old_a duke_n d'_fw-fr espernon_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n father_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v naturaly_a very_o haughty_a and_o imperious_a a_o great_a and_o dazzle_a fortune_n make_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n have_v not_o lessen_v his_o courage_n the_o unbounded_a â—avour_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o have_v heap_v honour_n dignitys_n government_n and_o great_a place_n upon_o he_o the_o say_a prince_n sometime_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o destroy_v he_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o bishopric_n mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n he_o offer_v he_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v the_o wisdom_n or_o cunning_a to_o refuse_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o candale_n have_v acquire_v he_o all_o the_o land_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a alliance_n under_o the_o two_o follow_a reign_n among_o many_o contradiction_n he_o have_v still_o keep_v his_o rank_n and_o defend_v his_o fortune_n be_v consider_v and_o fear_v rather_o than_o love_v by_o all_o those_o who_o do_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o plague_v they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v perhaps_o for_o that_o reason_n henry_n the_o four_o seem_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o behaviour_n at_o first_o but_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o in_o the_o great_a war_n he_o be_v meditate_v when_o death_n prevent_v he_o he_o design_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o command_n of_o his_o vanguard_n until_o he_o have_v join_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o then_o send_v he_o back_o to_o mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o be_v her_o minister_n however_o reflect_v on_o his_o former_a favour_n and_o elevavation_n he_o can_v neither_o forget_v what_o he_o be_v nor_o what_o he_o have_v be_v nor_o agree_v with_o any_o favourite_n or_o minister_n less_o with_o richelieu_n than_o with_o another_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o than_o for_o any_o other_o and_o do_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o fit_a man_n to_o humble_a all_o those_o who_o have_v raise_v themselves_o the_o cardinal_n on_o his_o side_n though_o a_o far_o better_a politician_n find_v himself_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n can_v brook_v no_o resistance_n though_o never_o so_o inconsiderable_a without_o be_v wound_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n by_o it_o nor_o suffer_v any_o grandeur_n unless_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o and_o indeed_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v above_o all_o weakness_n or_o private_a interest_n which_o humanity_n be_v never_o free_a from_o his_o general_a plan_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ministry_n can_v hardly_o suit_v with_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n who_o under_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v sustain_v a_o open_a war_n to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o provence_n who_o late_o in_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr luine_n time_n set_v out_o of_o his_o fortress_n of_o metz_n in_o cold_a blood_n with_o his_o usual_a equipage_n of_o 20_o mule_n and_o near_o two_o hundred_o horse_n for_o his_o guard_n gentleman_n and_o other_o person_n of_o his_o 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humour_n be_v likewise_o out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o minister_n by_o reason_n that_o not_o be_v use_v better_a than_o another_o he_o sometime_o let_v fall_v some_o free_a ingenious_a and_o sharp_a expression_n which_o some_o retain_v with_o pleasure_n and_o never_o fail_v of_o be_v reveal_v but_o in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o soothe_v the_o inclination_n of_o his_o father_n with_o who_o he_o be_v no_o better_o please_v than_o with_o the_o minister_n himself_o he_o can_v not_o forgive_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o have_v add_v to_o his_o share_n abundance_n of_o land_n over_o and_o above_o those_o of_o candale_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000_o crown_n a_o year_n beside_o the_o place_n of_o first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n the_o government_n of_o saintonge_n aunis_n angoumois_n and_o limosin_n for_o have_v give_v his_o young_a brother_n the_o government_n of_o mets_n and_o of_o the_o three_o bishopric_n in_o great_a esteem_n at_o
obedience_n they_o must_v be_v compare_v to_o mule_n which_o be_v use_v to_o burden_n be_v spoil_v more_o by_o rest_n than_o by_o labour_n but_o as_o the_o labour_n must_v be_v moderate_a and_o that_o the_o burden_n of_o those_o animal_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o their_o strength_n so_o unless_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o people_n be_v moderate_a even_o when_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a they_o be_v unjust_a i_o be_o sensible_a that_o when_o king_n undertake_v public_a work_n it_o be_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o what_o the_o people_n get_v by_o it_o return_n to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o taille_n but_o than_o one_o may_v also_o maintain_v that_o what_o king_n get_v out_o of_o the_o people_n returns_z to_z they_o again_o and_o that_o they_o only_o advance_v itto_n get_v it_o again_o by_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o rest_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o can_v be_v secure_v unless_o they_o contribute_v towards_o the_o 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be_v wound_v the_o heart_n which_o grow_v faint_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o do_v not_o draw_v that_o of_o the_o low_a part_n to_o its_o assistance_n until_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o uppermost_a be_v exhaust_v so_o in_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o state_n sovereign_n must_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v make_v use_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o rich_a before_o they_o bleed_v the_o poor_a extraordinary_o it_o be_v the_o best_a counsel_n your_o majesty_n can_v take_v which_o you_o may_v easy_o put_v into_o practice_n since_o for_o the_o future_a you_o may_v draw_v the_o principal_a subsistence_n of_o your_o state_n out_o of_o your_o general_a farm_n in_o which_o the_o rich_a be_v more_o concern_v than_o the_o poor_a by_o reason_n that_o as_o they_o spend_v less_o they_o do_v not_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o product_n thereof_o chap._n v._n which_o consider_v the_o state_n in_o itself_o sect_n i._o which_o represent_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v remain_v every_o one_o within_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o bound_n after_o have_v speak_v separately_z of_o the_o divers_a order_n the_o state_n be_v compose_v of_o i_o have_v but_o little_a to_o say_v in_o the_o main_a but_o that_o as_o the_o whole_a only_o subsist_v by_o the_o union_n of_o its_o part_n in_o their_o order_n and_o natural_a situation_n so_o this_o great_a kingdom_n can_v never_o flourish_v unless_o your_o majesty_n take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n which_o compose_v it_o in_o their_o order_n the_o church_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o nobility_n the_o second_o and_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n the_o third_z i_o speak_v this_o bold_o because_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o just_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o some_o officer_n who_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n either_o upon_o the_o 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birth_n have_v assign_v they_o and_o as_o neither_o fire_n air_n nor_o water_n can_v sustain_v a_o terrestrial_a body_n because_o it_o be_v heavy_a out_o of_o its_o place_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o neither_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o nobility_n can_v support_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o officer_n when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o move_v out_o of_o their_o sphere_n as_o i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o your_o majesty_n know_v how_o to_o keep_v all_o order_n within_o their_o bound_n without_o enlarge_a any_o far_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o two_o question_n which_o i_o incent_n in_o this_o chapter_n because_o they_o have_v a_o equal_a relation_n to_o the_o threedifferent_a order_n of_o the_o state_n sect_n ii_o which_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v the_o government_n triennial_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o perpetual_a according_a to_o the_o use_v which_o have_v be_v practise_v hitherto_o every_o body_n will_v fancy_v at_o first_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o make_v they_o triennial_n but_o after_o have_v compare_v the_o advantage_n which_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v think_v as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v it_o that_o though_o the_o nomination_n to_o benefice_n be_v not_o so_o canonical_a as_o the_o election_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o more_o advantageous_a at_o this_o time_n for_o several_a reason_n as_o also_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o several_a reason_n yet_o the_o not_o tolerate_v the_o use_n of_o it_o will_v occasion_v many_o inconvenience_n express_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o render_v the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o of_o town_n triennial_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o far_o great_a inconvenience_n than_o those_o which_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o the_o perpetual_a settlement_n of_o governor_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o some_o may_v urge_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o government_n only_o for_o three_o year_n will_n in_o all_o probability_n endeavour_v to_o quit_v it_o with_o reputation_n and_o to_o behave_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o his_o administration_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o predecessor_n whereas_o have_v it_o for_o life_n the_o certainty_n of_o it_o give_v he_o more_o licence_n but_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o he_o who_o know_v he_o be_v not_o long_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v as_o much_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o as_o he_o may_v expect_v during_o his_o life_n if_o he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o to_o his_o death_n moreover_o consider_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o our_o nation_n there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o employ_v of_o some_o who_o foresee_v the_o end_n of_o a_o agreeable_a administration_n may_v resolve_v to_o perpetuate_v it_o by_o receive_v those_o as_o master_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n if_o the_o practice_n of_o spain_n be_v urge_v which_o often_o change_v governor_n after_o have_v answer_v that_o example_n show_v we_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o government_n i_o will_v add_v that_o as_o there_o be_v fruit_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v excellent_a in_o one_o country_n and_o a_o poison_n in_o another_o so_o there_o be_v settlement_n the_o practice_n whereof_o be_v good_a in_o one_o state_n but_o yet_o will_v prove_v pernicious_a in_o another_o some_o may_v say_v to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o order_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o those_o who_o will_v lay_v down_o a_o office_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n of_o their_o administration_n will_v have_v no_o reason_n
to_o be_v dissatisfy_v since_o they_o will_v be_v employ_v in_o other_o which_o will_v prove_v better_a but_o such_o great_a difficulty_n will_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o a_o order_n that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o overcome_v they_o a_o man_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o govern_v in_o piccardy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v bear_v there_o who_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o britain_n where_o he_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n and_o where_o the_o place_n which_o will_v be_v give_v he_o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v he_o the_o government_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o so_o little_a profit_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v give_v to_o person_n who_o be_v more_o desirous_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n than_o out_o of_o any_o other_o consideration_n there_o be_v few_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o expense_n of_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o man_n enough_o in_o the_o province_n for_o the_o alteration_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v make_v if_o employment_n be_v make_v triennial_n those_o mutation_n be_v not_o only_o practicable_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o spain_n as_o those_o of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n of_o sicily_n of_o sardinia_n the_o government_n of_o miâ—an_n and_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o like_a consequence_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o that_o in_o quit_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o one_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o other_o place_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o prince_n require_v a_o change_n of_o governor_n in_o place_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v by_o reason_n that_o a_o long_a residence_n than_o that_o of_o three_o year_n may_v enable_v they_o to_o form_n project_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o for_o ever_o see_v particular_o that_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n be_v so_o prevail_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o change_v the_o condition_n of_o subject_a into_o that_o of_o master_n but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a in_o france_n where_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o fear_v such_o inconvenience_n nor_o the_o say_a employment_n so_o great_a as_o to_o give_v the_o possessor_n a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o provide_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o successor_n keep_v the_o power_n of_o change_a the_o government_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o real_a cause_n give_v so_o to_o do_v which_o you_o may_v always_o do_v with_o justice_n provide_v they_o be_v give_v gratis_o and_o not_o sell_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o that_o point_n to_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o france_n than_o to_o imitate_v that_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o politic_a and_o so_o reasonable_a consider_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o dominion_n that_o though_o it_o can_v be_v useful_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o those_o place_n of_o which_o france_n will_v preserve_v the_o possession_n in_o lorraine_n and_o in_o italy_n sect_n iii_o which_o condemn_v survivorship_n the_o survivorship_n in_o question_n in_o this_o place_n be_v grant_v either_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o place_n or_o by_o their_o consent_n all_o man_n be_v sensible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o nominate_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a against_o his_o will_n since_o it_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o profit_v by_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o dread_a which_o may_v just_o seize_v his_o mind_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o death_n to_o he_o that_o practice_n which_o be_v former_o very_o much_o in_o vogue_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o present_a banish_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o council_n and_o the_o best_a constitution_n of_o temporal_a prince_n do_v condemn_v it_o as_o well_o as_o reason_n neither_o can_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o possessor_n any_o way_n justify_v that_o proceed_v since_o that_o whatever_o confidence_n they_o may_v repose_v in_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v they_o they_o be_v often_o mistake_v though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o satisfy_v every_o body_n in_o a_o state_n by_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o to_o afford_v hope_n to_o those_o to_o who_o nothing_o better_v can_v be_v give_v which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v if_o place_n office_n and_o benefice_n be_v give_v to_o child_n who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o of_o their_o age_n will_v perhaps_o hardly_o dare_v to_o expect_v those_o honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n such_o favour_n in_o which_o the_o state_n be_v great_o concern_v hardly_o oblige_v any_o body_n a_o man_n do_v not_o think_v that_o that_o be_v give_v he_o which_o his_o father_n or_o another_o relation_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o survivorship_n of_o it_o as_o a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o prince_n goodness_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n require_v that_o in_o the_o promotion_n of_o office_n merit_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o survivorship_n a_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o he_o who_o demand_v a_o successor_n than_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o succeedhim_n can_v do_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o one_o on_o such_o occasion_n often_o serve_v in_o lieu_n of_o merit_n in_o the_o other_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o their_o importunity_n to_o recommend_v they_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o less_o favour_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v grant_v be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o yet_o never_o to_o grant_v any_o see_v that_o whatever_o particular_a consideration_n can_v be_v allege_v the_o consequence_n of_o they_o be_v dangerous_a in_o state_n where_o example_n have_v often_o more_o force_n than_o reason_n if_o any_o one_o observe_v that_o i_o condemn_v a_o thing_n in_o this_o article_n the_o practice_n whereof_o i_o have_v suffer_v even_o in_o respect_n to_o my_o own_o relation_n ship_n relation_n when_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n trade_n be_v almost_o total_o ruin_v and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o one_o ship_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o he_o will_v remain_v very_o well_o satisfy_v if_o he_o consider_v that_o while_o a_o disorder_n be_v in_o vogue_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o a_o remedy_n reason_n require_v that_o order_n shall_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v my_o intention_n in_o preserve_a place_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o my_o care_n to_o person_n who_o i_o can_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o follow_v my_o intention_n and_o my_o step_n if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a during_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o reign_n agitate_a by_o divers_a storm_n to_o settle_v the_o regulation_n i_o propose_v i_o will_v have_v be_v a_o very_a religious_a observer_n of_o it_o chap._n vi_o which_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n what_o man_n think_v he_o ought_v to_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o person_n god_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o sovereign_a master_n of_o king_n and_o he_o who_o make_v they_o reign_v prosperous_o if_o your_o majesty_n devotion_n be_v not_o know_v by_o all_o the_o world_n i_o will_v begin_v this_o chapter_n which_o relate_v to_o your_o person_n in_o represent_v to_o you_o that_o unless_o you_o follow_v the_o will_n of_o your_o creator_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o law_n you_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v you_o observe_v and_o to_o find_v your_o subject_n obedient_a to_o your_o order_n but_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o exhort_v your_o majesty_n to_o devotion_n you_o be_v so_o natural_o incline_v to_o it_o and_o so_o much_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o habit_n of_o your_o virtue_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v that_o you_o will_v ever_o deviate_v from_o it_o therefore_o instead_o of_o represent_v to_o you_o what_o advantage_n religious_a prince_n have_v above_o other_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o say_v that_o the_o devotion_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o king_n must_v be_v free_a from_o scruple_n i_o say_v it_o sir_n because_o the_o niceness_n of_o your_o majesty_n conscience_n often_o make_v you_o dread_a to_o offend_v god_n in_o do_v thing_n which_o certain_o you_o can_v abstain_v from_o without_o sin_n i_o