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himself_o that_o our_o swedish_n ambassador_n be_v put_v behind_o with_o a_o disgrace_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o his_o presumption_n and_o to_o the_o explosion_n of_o the_o spectator_n now_o let_v the_o prudent_a and_o unpassionat_a reader_n weigh_v with_o leisure_n the_o forego_n particular_n and_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedency_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o france_n and_o produce_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o king_n faithful_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o most_o receive_v and_o celebrate_v author_n who_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o cassanaeus_n ferhaut_n besoldus_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grasseliis_fw-la hierome_n bignon_n pierre_n matthieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o first_o section_n the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n 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multitude_n of_o subject_n 6._o the_o six_o a_o plenitudine_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la from_o the_o absolutness_n of_o regal_a authority_n 7._o the_o seven_o a_o potentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o 8._o the_o eight_o ab_fw-la opulentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 9_o the_o nine_o a_o fortitudine_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la gestis_fw-la from_o valour_n and_o exploit_n do_v in_o the_o war._n 10._o the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o antiquitate_fw-la from_o example_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proverb_n great_a britain_n for_o a_o island_n france_n for_o a_o kingdom_n milan_n for_o a_o duchy_n and_o flanders_n for_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n be_v preferable_a before_o 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at_o mahomet_n the_o three_o circumcision_n which_o last_v 40_o day_n there_o be_v then_o in_o constantinople_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n upon_o earth_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n of_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v the_o precedence_n of_o they_o all_o all_o this_o be_v but_o collateral_a to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o intend_a discourse_n which_o aim_v chief_o at_o king_n whereunto_o we_o now_o hasten_v but_o we_o will_v first_o give_v a_o few_o hint_n or_o prolegomenas_n of_o the_o original_a of_o kingly_a government_n of_o royalty_n or_o kingly_a government_n there_o be_v a_o say_v in_o france_n pape_n par_fw-fr voix_fw-fr empereur_n par_fw-fr force_n roy_fw-fr par_fw-fr nature_n pope_n by_o choice_n emperor_n by_o may_v king_n by_o nature_n viz._n successive_a and_o hereditary_a king_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o elective_a whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o kingly_a government_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n now_o 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demonstration_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o various_a inclination_n caprichio_n and_o humour_n of_o peeple_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o clime_n and_o celestial_a influence_n as_o also_o from_o that_o world_n of_o contingency_n which_o attend_v human_a negotiation_n likewise_o from_o the_o differ_a position_n of_o earth_n for_o those_o law_n and_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o the_o continent_n will_v not_o fit_v a_o insulary_a peeple_n nor_o those_o law_n of_o a_o maritime_a country_n can_v suit_v with_o mere_a inland_n or_o mediterranean_a territory_n therefore_o that_o grand_fw-mi senior_n of_o all_o knowledge_n the_o stagirite_n whereas_o he_o use_v to_o be_v constant_a to_o himself_o while_o he_o give_v maxim_n for_o other_o science_n when_o in_o his_o politic_n he_o come_v to_o human_a government_n and_o beat_v his_o brain_n how_o to_o prescribe_v certain_a rule_n conduce_v thereunto_o he_o be_v not_o find_v only_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o waver_v to_o himself_o but_o he_o wrap_v his_o scholar_n here_o and_o there_o in_o cloud_n of_o ambiguity_n nor_o can_v we_o blame_v he_o and_o other_o to_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o in_o that_o manner_n upon_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o human_a brain_n to_o enact_v such_o law_n may_v fit_v all_o time_n prevent_v all_o accident_n and_o quadrat_fw-la with_o the_o genius_n of_o all_o nation_n some_o peeple_n be_v so_o fiery-mouthed_a that_o they_o must_v be_v rid_v with_o a_o bit_n curb_n and_o martingale_n but_o a_o snafâ—…le_n and_o gentle_a hand_n will_v serve_v to_o manage_v other_o now_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o who_o inhabit_v hard_a and_o barren_a country_n be_v more_o easy_o govern_v then_o those_o who_o live_v in_o fat_a and_o luxurious_a soyl_n where_o be_v pamper_v with_o plenty_n and_o wealth_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v wanton_a and_o kick_v at_o or_o overthrow_v their_o rider_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o certain_a and_o universal_a rule_n for_o government_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o peeple_n in_o a_o constant_a and_o exact_a obedience_n and_o that_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o have_v always_o a_o stand_a and_o visible_a actual_a power_n in_o motion_n as_o well_o to_o conserve_v as_o to_o curb_v a_o peeple_n in_o case_n of_o any_o commotion_n and_o it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v contribut_n for_o this_o general_a protection_n according_a to_o the_o say_n defend_v i_o and_o spend_v i_o that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v rest_v under_o his_o own_o roof_n and_o sit_v at_o his_o own_o fire_n in_o quietness_n and_o safety_n in_o sum_n all_o statist_n concur_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o awe_n due_a to_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o affection_n he_o must_v be_v a_o dread_a sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o a_o gracious_a and_o that_o govermentâ—…s_v best_a temper_v where_o a_o few_o dram_fw-la of_o fear_n be_v blend_v 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so_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n so_o to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v here_o seek_v after_o we_o will_v first_o look_v westward_o towards_o great_a britain_n who_o king_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o antiquity_n of_o predecessor_n and_o particular_o of_o christian_a king_n second_o for_o a_o independent_a absolute_a and_o unhomageable_a possession_n and_o authority_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a three_o for_o eminence_n of_o royal_a dignity_n state_n and_o title_n four_o for_o martial_a exploit_n and_o achievement_n abroad_o five_o for_o a_o stout_a and_o strong_a sturdy_a freeborn_a peeple_n with_o a_o plentiful_a masculine_a country_n and_o generality_n of_o wealth_n six_o for_o a_o royal_a long-lind_a extraction_n and_o blood_n seven_o for_o hospitality_n and_o a_o plentiful_a kingly_a court_n with_o number_n of_o officer_n and_o stately_a attendance_n eight_o for_o diversity_n of_o nation_n and_o differ_v maternal_a language_n as_o also_o that_o no_o king_n face_n shine_v upon_o his_o coin_n in_o pure_a metal_n nine_o for_o prudential_n law_n and_o constitution_n ten_o for_o greatness_n of_o power_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a with_o other_o prerogative_n i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v hereby_o not_o only_o claim_v a_o equality_n with_o the_o other_o two_o but_o stand_v fair_a for_o a_o precedence_n now_o for_o proof_n of_o all_o the_o fore-pointed_n particular_n we_o will_v put_v every_o one_o by_o itself_o and_o treat_v thereof_o in_o several_a paragraph_n and_o first_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o christian_a king_n in_o great_a britain_n whereby_o we_o take_v a_o jove_n principium_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v by_o most_o annalist_n who_o write_v of_o country_n and_o nation_n that_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o aborigenes_n the_o primitive_a inhabitant_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v
of_o england_n and_o john_n 2._o of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1490._o england_n be_v put_v before_o france_n as_o for_o example_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la ligii_fw-la piscatores_fw-la &_o quicunque_fw-la alii_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la subditi_fw-la liberè_fw-la possint_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la tyle_n i._n e._n islandiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustus_n de_fw-fr cavallis_n who_o be_v no_o obscure_a author_n infer_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o her_o ancestor_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o inheritance_n conquest_n and_o gift_n to_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n of_o castille_n 1506._o the_o english_a commissioner_n subsign_v first_o as_o also_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1533._o the_o first_o signature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a 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will_v he_o say_v now_o that_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v add_v some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n style_v themselves_o emperor_n as_o ego_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n william_n the_o conqueror_n write_v ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1089._o 2_o anno_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la this_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o hen._n 8._o reign_n the_o eight_o year_n thereof_o england_n be_v declare_v a_o empire_n in_o parliament_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o epithet_n metuendissimus_fw-la praepotentissimus_fw-la and_o london_n be_v call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o charter_n that_o he_o give_v the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o run_v thus_o altitonantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largifluâ_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la illorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la ejus_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinia_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitutem_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayeliolanum_fw-la ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliarios_fw-la elegi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o indictione_n 8_o regni_n ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o this_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o tenure_n i_o think_v good_a to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a reader_n by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o highthundring_a god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o king_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n circumjacent_a to_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v include_v within_o she_o emperor_n and_o lord_n i_o give_v thanks_o only_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n that_o he_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v my_o empire_n above_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n who_o although_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o dilate_v his_o empire_n beyond_o its_o bound_n but_o propitious_a divinity_n have_v grant_v unto_o i_o to_o subjugat_n together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o ferocious_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n all_o who_o i_o compel_v to_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o my_o command_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o favour_v i_o etc._n etc._n this_o king_n edgar_n though_o very_o little_a of_o stature_n be_v so_o magnanimous_a and_o successful_a that_o he_o be_v row_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n by_o four_o subjugate_v king_n whereof_o kennad_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a remarkable_a and_o authentic_a story_n of_o king_n canutus_n afterward_o who_o be_v upon_o southampton-strand_n at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o upon_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o billow_n toss_v and_o tumble_v towards_o he_o he_o give_v the_o sea_n this_o command_n thou_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o the_o earth_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o and_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o that_o ever_o resist_v my_o command_n who_o go_v unpunished_a therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o come_v not_o up_o upon_o my_o earth_n nor_o presume_v to_o wet_v the_o garment_n or_o the_o body_n of_o thy_o lord_n but_o the_o sea_n continue_v his_o course_n dash_v and_o wet_v his_o foot_n and_o thigh_n illfavoured_o without_o any_o reverence_n or_o fear_v whereupon_o the_o king_n step_v back_o declare_v that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o only_o he_o who_o nod_n both_o sea_n and_o earth_n observe_v and_o as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o he_o never_o wear_v the_o crown_n of_o gold_n again_o but_o be_v fix_v to_o a_o cross_n do_v consecrat_v it_o to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o have_v be_v also_o title_n of_o dignity_n give_v to_o our_o king_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o have_v more_o of_o state_n and_o substance_n in_o it_o then_o the_o concrete_a as_o celsitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la tua_fw-la give_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o be_v use_v to_o write_v nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la though_o indeed_o that_o word_n
meum_fw-la apponerem_fw-la consuetum_fw-la testes_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ad_fw-la ista_fw-la unà _fw-la mecum_fw-la sunt_fw-la dom._n frater_fw-la martinus_n lupi_fw-la magister_fw-la militiae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la alcantara_n ordinis_fw-la cistern_n rogerus_fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wara_n gomeicus_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la magister_fw-la paulus_n gabrielis_fw-la civis_fw-la ispalensis_fw-la johannes_n guttern_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la segobien_fw-fr &_o magister_fw-la robertus_fw-la fregand_n notarius_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la domini_fw-la principis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la supradicti_fw-la then_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v affixd_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n legal_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v thereby_o grant_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o war_n with_o any_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o vanguard_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o although_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v present_a yet_o there_o shall_v be_v always_o provide_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o their_o successor_n a_o standard_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o instrument_n be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v do_v the_o work_n and_o restore_v don_n pedro_n to_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o pass_v it_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o eternal_a gratitude_n unto_o he_o but_o before_o the_o prince_n vudertook_v the_o business_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o defray_v the_o prince_n army_n and_o in_o consideration_n also_o of_o this_o undertake_n it_o be_v legal_o agree_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o castle_n of_o vermeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quet_n bilbo_n biscay_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ordial_n a_o tenir_fw-fr perpetuellement_fw-fr à _fw-fr li_n &_o say_v heir_n &_o successeur_n &_o pour_v donor_n la_fw-fr où_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plerrà _fw-la to_o be_v hold_v perpetual_o by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v all_o which_o be_v ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o burgos_n the_o original_a of_o which_o instrument_n remain_v yet_o in_o thes._n regio_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la we_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o exploit_n do_v in_o armorica_n or_o little_a brittany_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o a_o tough_a peeple_n the_o scot_n who_o though_o conterranean_a and_o our_o near_a neighbour_n yet_o they_o do_v always_o confederate_a with_o the_o french_a against_o england_n and_o england_n still_o boar_n up_o single_a and_o victorious_o against_o both_o of_o they_o for_o when_o scotland_n be_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o power_n when_o she_o have_v active_a and_o boisterous_a king_n to_o her_o general_n and_o the_o french_a for_o her_o coadjutor_n and_o auxiliary_n as_o also_o the_o dane_n in_o age_n past_a yet_o the_o english_a carry_v away_o many_o fair_a victory_n with_o divers_a of_o their_o king_n prisoner_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o short_a survey_v we_o shall_v take_v of_o such_o battle_n and_o warlike_a encounter_n which_o intervend_n from_o time_n to_o time_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o king_n athelstan_n and_o they_o when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a army_n of_o dane_n join_v with_o they_o and_o be_v twice_o in_o number_n more_o than_o the_o english_a yet_o king_n athelstan_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n both_o by_o prowess_n and_o policy_n for_o the_o two_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v the_o english_a make_v semblance_n to_o flee_v away_o leave_v their_o baggage_n behind_o which_o as_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n be_v a_o share_n the_o english_a do_v sudden_o wheel_v about_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o woody_n hill_n and_o find_v they_o in_o disarray_v and_o lade_v with_o booty_n they_o rush_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o above_o 40_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o as_o buchanan_n their_o chief_a chronologer_n have_v it_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o nobility_n perishd_v there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o first_o fireball_n of_o war_n which_o be_v throw_v betwixt_o both_o the_o nation_n since_o the_o norman_a invasion_n be_v in_o william_n rufus_n his_o reign_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v make_v divers_a incursion_n into_o the_o english_a border_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v send_v against_o they_o who_o encounter_v their_o king_n malcolm_n with_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n overthrow_v in_o king_n stephen_n day_n thurston_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o meet_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n utter_o rout_v he_o with_o the_o death_n of_o above_o 10000_o of_o his_o men._n henry_n the_o second_o employ_v only_o the_o knight_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o humphry-vile_a scuttvil_a and_o vescy_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o scot_n which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o valour_n and_o success_n that_o they_o take_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n and_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o good_a service_n and_o victory_n they_o present_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n at_o northampton_n whence_o he_o carry_v he_o along_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o french_a war_n william_n the_o scots_a king_n attend_v richard_n the_o lionhearted_n at_o his_o second_o coronation_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o bareheaded_a edward_n the_o first_o call_v in_o story_n and_o as_o his_o tomb_n in_o westminster_n tell_v we_o scotorum_fw-la malleus_fw-la the_o hammer_n of_o the_o scot_n summon_v king_n balliol_n to_o newcastle_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o flee_v afterward_o to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o his_o return_n king_n edward_n summon_v he_o again_o to_o berwick_n where_o he_o re-submitted_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n in_o open_a parliament_n which_o king_n edward_n hold_v there_o and_o for_o caution_n bring_v balliol_n along_o with_o he_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n warden_n of_o scotland_n then_o start_v up_o a_o notable_a blade_n one_o wallis_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n balliol_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n gather_v such_o a_o strength_n that_o cause_v king_n edward_n to_o go_v again_o in_o person_n and_o at_o fonkirk_n battle_n kill_v outright_o 200_o of_o their_o noble_n and_o gentry_n with_o about_o forty_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n then_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o all_o the_o scot_n nobles_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o carry_v away_o thence_o their_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o ragman-roll_n the_o black-cross_n and_o the_o stone_n wherein_o they_o believe_v the_o fate_n of_o scotland_n be_v fix_v then_o there_o be_v a_o three_o provocation_n offer_v for_o le_fw-fr bruce_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v send_v against_o he_o who_o utter_o defeat_v he_o at_o johnston_n yet_o all_o be_v not_o quiet_a but_o king_n edward_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o four_o expedition_n thither_o in_o person_n when_o he_o constrain_v le_v bruce_n to_o flee_v away_o to_o norway_n where_o he_o blow_v on_o his_o nail_n while_o king_n edward_n live_v but_o bruce_n be_v come_v back_o and_o usurp_a during_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n who_o we_o read_v be_v so_o infirm_a and_o infortunat_a a_o king_n his_o father_n edward_n the_o three_o restore_v balliol_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o england_n again_o but_o some_o year_n after_o king_n edward_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o french_a war_n david_n the_o next_o scot_n king_n rush_v into_o england_n with_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o divert_v the_o war_n there_o but_o queen_n philippe_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o north_n encounter_v this_o huge_a army_n and_o utter_o defeat_v it_o one_o copland_n take_v the_o scot_n king_n prisoner_n who_o he_o he_o reserve_v for_o a_o present_a to_o give_v king_n edward_n when_o he_o come_v from_o france_n and_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o john_n the_o french_a king_n who_o also_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o there_o be_v but_o six_o week_n difference_n of_o time_n betwixt_o both_o victory_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o french_a king_n send_v his_o high_a admiral_n with_o a_o thousand_o
that_o notable_a virago_n bestir_v herself_o how_o sudden_o be_v there_o a_o great_a fleet_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o a_o army_n by_o land_n how_o magnanimous_o do_v she_o view_v her_o muster_n and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n in_o her_o hat_n like_o another_o boadicia_n so_o that_o mighty_a armada_n pass_v through_o the_o narrow_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o down_n her_o great_a galeon_n be_v so_o ply_v and_o pelt_v by_o the_o english_a ship_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o overthrow_v only_o some_o few_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o scotland_n get_v safe_a to_o spain_n to_o bring_v news_n what_o become_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o overlong_o in_o this_o paragraph_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o compensation_n make_v for_o the_o prolixity_n thereof_o by_o the_o brevity_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o five_o paragraph_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v as_o stout_a and_o strenuous_a sturdy_a freeborn_a peeple_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o any_o other_o king_n with_o as_o generous_a a_o country_n and_o generality_n of_o wealth_n i_o will_v begin_v this_o paragraph_n with_o a_o late_a eloquent_a character_n that_o a_o italian_a nobleman_n the_o count_n alfonso_n loschi_n of_o vicenza_n give_v both_o of_o the_o peeple_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o england_n in_o his_o late_a print_a volume_n call_v compendi_fw-la historici_fw-la la_fw-fr popolatione_fw-la d'_fw-fr inghilterra_fw-la è_fw-la innumerabile_fw-la gli_fw-la huonimi_fw-la sono_fw-la disposti_fw-la &_o ben_fw-mi organizati_fw-la grandi_fw-la di_fw-it corpo_fw-it di_fw-it faccia_fw-it serena_fw-la bianca_fw-la &_o rubicunda_fw-la nella_fw-it guerra_fw-mi terribili_fw-la &_o audaci_fw-la nelle_fw-it risolutioni_fw-la precipitosi_fw-it &_o crudeli_fw-la qe_fw-fr donne_fw-fr riescono_fw-mi à _fw-it maraviglia_fw-it belle_fw-fr &_o gratiose_fw-la &_o can_v la_n leggiadria_n del_fw-it vestito_fw-la rapiscono_fw-mi i_fw-it cuori_fw-la inghilterra_fw-la vanta_fw-la non_fw-la immeritament_fw-it titolo_fw-it di_fw-it monarchia_fw-la in_o expressione_n &_o gieroglifico_fw-la di_fw-it che_fw-it tiene_fw-it il_fw-it re_fw-mi di_fw-it sotto_fw-it allo_fw-la scettro_fw-it la_fw-it palla_fw-la per_fw-la figura_fw-la della_fw-it dominatione_fw-la del_fw-it mondo_fw-la non_fw-fr cie_fw-fr potentato_fw-it che_fw-it con_fw-mi armata_fw-la maritima_fw-la possa_fw-mi approdare_fw-la à _fw-la liti_fw-la à _fw-la quali_fw-la servendo_fw-la per_fw-la mura_fw-la l'_fw-fr oceano_fw-la &_o per_fw-mi isbarco_fw-mi sicurissimi_fw-la &_o arenosi_fw-la recessi_fw-la non_fw-la vimprontano_fw-la l'orme_n piedi_fw-la stranieri_fw-la &_o se_fw-mi ben_fw-mi spesso_fw-it con_fw-mi intestine_a seditioni_fw-la non_fw-it havesse_fw-it contro_fw-it le_fw-fr proprie_fw-la viscere_fw-la rivolto_n le_fw-fr seditioni_fw-la &_o l'armi_fw-fr riuscirebbe_fw-it indomabile_fw-la ne_fw-la cisarebbe_fw-it potenza_fw-it sopra_fw-la l'inglese_fw-mi l'aere_fw-la salubre_fw-la ricchezze_fw-it grandissime_fw-la li_n terreni_fw-la fecondi_fw-la &_o minerali_fw-la li_n pascoli_fw-la abondanti_fw-la &_o delicati_fw-la onde_fw-fr le_fw-fr lane_n d'inghilterra_fw-mi tengono_fw-mi il_fw-fr primo_fw-la luogo_fw-it etc._n etc._n which_o character_n come_v from_o so_o indifferent_a a_o judge_n and_o so_o fresh_a a_o author_n and_o a_o personage_n of_o so_o high_a a_o wit_n and_o quality_n i_o think_v worthy_a the_o render_n into_o english_a the_o peeple_n of_o england_n be_v innumerable_a the_o man_n welldisposd_v and_o organizd_v or_o limmd_v tallish_a of_o stature_n of_o comely_a countenance_n white_a and_o red_a they_o be_v terrible_a in_o the_o war_n and_o bold_a headlong_o and_o cruel_a in_o their_o resolution_n the_o woman_n be_v marvellous_o beautiful_a and_o handsome_a and_o by_o the_o quaintness_n of_o their_o dress_n do_v ravish_v heart_n england_n not_o undeserved_o glori_v of_o the_o title_n of_o monarchy_n by_o the_o expression_n and_o hierogliphic_n that_o the_o king_n bear_v under_o his_o sceptre_n which_o be_v a_o globe_n or_o ball_n that_o represent_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o potentat_fw-la whatsoever_o that_o with_o any_o naval_a power_n can_v approach_v his_o shore_n whereunto_o the_o ocean_n serve_v for_o a_o wall_n with_o most_o secure_a and_o sandy_a recess_n for_o disimbarking_a the_o stranger_n can_v plant_v his_o foot_n and_o if_o england_n do_v not_o use_v so_o often_o to_o turn_v the_o sword_n into_o her_o own_o bowel_n by_o intestine_a sedition_n she_o will_v prove_v invincible_a and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o power_n above_o the_o english_a the_o air_n be_v healthful_a mighty_a riches_n the_o soil_n be_v plentiful_a and_o abound_v with_o mineral_n the_o pasture_n luxurious_a and_o delicate_a whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o english_a wool_n be_v incomparable_a this_o new_a noble_a author_n when_o he_o come_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n do_v not_o speak_v half_a so_o much_o of_o either_o nor_o of_o any_o country_n else_o for_o he_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o other_o beside_o now_o it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la concesso_fw-la it_o be_v a_o truth_n grant_v by_o all_o that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n have_v more_o choice_n of_o lusty_a and_o stout_a body_n to_o make_v soldier_n of_o than_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v in_o his_o dominion_n there_o be_v the_o english_a welsh_a scot_n and_o irish_a nation_n that_o keep_v still_o entire_a their_o innate_a spirit_n and_o stoutness_n uncowd_v and_o this_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o policy_n and_o moderation_n of_o government_n to_o the_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o yeoman_n and_o franklin_n go_v well_o clad_v have_v wholesome_a nutriment_n and_o as_o a_o return_n of_o his_o labour_n from_o the_o grateful_a earth_n have_v wherewith_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n that_o they_o may_v not_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o beggar_n it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o some_o country_n which_o make_v one_o say_v though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o excess_n in_o the_o expression_n that_o the_o yeoman_n and_o freeholder_n of_o kent_n be_v able_a to_o buy_v half_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n such_o subject_n and_o such_o a_o country_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n command_v which_o make_v eumenius_n in_o his_o famous_a and_o elegant_a panegyric_n to_o constantin_n the_o great_a to_o melt_v thus_o into_o her_o praise_n o_o fortunata_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la beatior_fw-la terris_fw-la britannia_fw-la quae_fw-la constantinum_n caesarem_fw-la prima_fw-la vidisti_fw-la meritò_fw-la te_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coeli_fw-la ac_fw-la soli_fw-la dotibus_fw-la natura_fw-la donavit_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la nec_fw-la hyemis_fw-la est_fw-la nimius_fw-la rigour_n nec_fw-la aestatis_fw-la ardour_n in_o qua_fw-la segetum_fw-la est_fw-la tanta_fw-la foecunditas_fw-la ut_fw-la muneribus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la &_o cereris_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la nemora_fw-la sine_fw-la immanibus_fw-la bestiis_fw-la terra_fw-la sine_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la noxiis_fw-la pecorum_fw-la mitium_fw-la innumerabilis_fw-la multitudo_fw-la lacte_fw-la distenta_fw-la &_o onusta_fw-la velleribus_fw-la certè_fw-la quidem_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la vitam_fw-la diligitur_fw-la longissimae_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o nullae_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la luce_fw-fr noctes_fw-la dum_fw-la illa_fw-la littorum_fw-la extrema_fw-la planity_n non_fw-la attollit_fw-la umbras_fw-la noctisque_fw-la metam_fw-la coeli_fw-la ac_fw-la syderum_fw-la transit_fw-la aspectus_fw-la ut_fw-la sol_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la occidere_fw-la videtur_fw-la ibi_fw-la appareat_fw-la solummodo_fw-la praeterire_fw-la o_o most_o fortunate_a britain_n say_v eumenius_n more_o blessed_a than_o any_o other_o country_n which_o do_v first_o see_v constantin_n caesar_n nature_n have_v deserve_o endow_v thou_o with_o all_o gift_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o thou_o neither_o the_o excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o the_o ardent_a heat_n of_o summer_n do_v offend_v the_o inhabitant_n thou_o swell_v with_o such_o a_o secundity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v call_v the_o favourite_n of_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n thy_o grove_n be_v without_o savage_a rapacious_a beast_n and_o thy_o heath_n without_o any_o poisonous_a serpent_n thy_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o mild_a creture_n labour_v with_o exuberance_n of_o milk_n and_o lade_v with_o rich_a fleece_n for_o delightfulness_n of_o life_n thy_o day_n be_v very_o long_o and_o no_o night_n but_o have_v some_o glimpse_n of_o light_n the_o glorious_a sun_n which_o set_v and_o go_v down_o in_o other_o region_n seem_v only_o to_o pass_v by_o thy_o horizon_n from_o this_o temperatness_n of_o clime_n and_o fertility_n may_v proceed_v the_o well-favouredness_a the_o procerity_n as_o also_o the_o health_n and_o longaevity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n nature_n do_v not_o finish_v her_o course_n in_o the_o body_n of_o male_n and_o female_n so_o soon_o here_o as_o she_o do_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o stranger_n that_o a_o english_a woman_n look_v as_o fresh_a and_o beautiful_a at_o forty_o as_o a_o french_a or_o spanish_a at_o five_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o they_o to_o continue_v still_o teem_a and_o
whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o fear_n duresse_n and_o compulsion_n be_v of_o no_o better_a force_n than_o a_o covenant_n extort_a by_o violence_n or_o make_v in_o prison_n by_o a_o private_a man_n which_o when_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o perform_v if_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a betwixt_o souverain_a prince_n and_o private_a man_n for_o between_o the_o one_o there_o fall_v out_o but_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n if_o they_o disagree_v or_o not_o perform_v what_o be_v a_o greed_n upon_o but_o between_o prince_n blood_n and_o war_n fire_n and_o sword_n death_n and_o destruction_n sometime_o of_o whole_a country_n and_o million_o of_o human_a soul_n do_v ensue_v therefore_o when_o a_o king_n by_o the_o propitiousness_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o own_o prowess_n by_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n loss_n of_o his_o people_n with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o expense_n of_o treasure_n have_v gain_v a_o victory_n by_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o divine_a decree_n or_o reduâ—…d_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o straight_a all_o the_o civilian_n concur_v in_o one_o unanimous_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o best_a advantage_n he_o can_v of_o his_o good_a success_n and_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n to_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o the_o article_n which_o shall_v then_o be_v capitulate_v consent_v and_o swear_v unto_o be_v to_o be_v exact_o perform_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o any_o war._n now_o rhe_n french_a chronicler_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o henry_n the_o 5._o might_n at_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o fortune_n have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n or_o drive_v he_o quite_o out_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v so_o that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n while_o he_o live_v and_o by_o take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n make_v her_o issue_n thereby_o capable_a not_o only_o of_o the_o french_a but_o also_o of_o the_o english_a crown_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o annex_v whence_o some_o author_n observe_v that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o treaty_n and_o stipulation_n to_o be_v over-reasonable_a merciful_a plain_a and_o downright_o but_o the_o french_a crafty_a double_o mind_v inhuman_a high_a and_o subdolous_a upon_o all_o advantage_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o be_v sharp_a the_o english_a blade_n or_o the_o french_a brain_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o digressive_a discourse_n with_o another_o argument_n of_o the_o french_a viz._n that_o charles_n the_o six_o can_v not_o legal_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v heiâ—…_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o neither_o charles_n the_o six_o be_v rightful_a king_n nor_o consequent_o his_o son_n heir_n apparent_a for_o since_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n all_o the_o french_a king_n be_v but_o usurper_n they_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o the_o jure_fw-la moreover_o there_o be_v many_o example_n how_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v disinherit_v we_o read_v that_o robert_n make_v his_o second_o son_n henry_n king_n of_o france_n by_o disinherit_n robert_n his_o elder_a who_o for_o compensation_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o estate_n of_o france_n make_v also_o lewis_n his_o second_o son_n king_n and_o give_v robert_n his_o elder_a the_o earldom_n of_o dreux_n dagobert_n make_v clovis_n his_o second_o son_n king_n of_o france_n by_o put_v by_o sigisbert_n his_o elder_a son_n i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o discourse_n of_o this_o great_a transaction_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n because_o the_o chief_a aim_n of_o this_o work_n be_v at_o precedence_n the_o discern_a reader_n may_v regulat_fw-la his_o judgement_n according_o we_o will_v now_o go_v on_o to_o conclude_v this_o paragraph_n the_o main_a scope_n whereof_o be_v antiquity_n and_o continuance_n of_o royal_a blood_n the_o genealogical_a tree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n as_o all_o other_o country_n have_v have_v various_a stem_n the_o first_o be_v britain_n now_o call_v welsh_n who_o may_v contend_v for_o antiquity_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o island_n itself_o yea_o before_o it_o be_v a_o island_n for_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o continent_n or_o a_o peninsula_fw-la tie_v to_o gallia_n by_o a_o isthmos_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n stretch_v from_o dover_n to_o bullen_n for_o the_o rock_n on_o both_o coast_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n and_o shape_n look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v slent_v one_o out_o of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o roman_n take_v foot_v here_o which_o be_v near_o upon_o 200_o year_n before_o they_o can_v do_v it_o peaceable_o the_o britain_n do_v still_o so_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o whereas_o gallia_n or_o france_n be_v full_o conquer_v in_o less_o than_o 10_o year_n i_o say_v before_o the_o roman_a eagle_n fix_v his_o talon_n here_o there_o have_v be_v 65_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n but_o then_o that_o race_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o above_o 400_o year_n the_o island_n be_v free_v of_o they_o some_o of_o the_o old_a british_a blood_n come_v to_o be_v king_n again_o among_o who_o some_o be_v very_o famous_a as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o arthur_n his_o son_n the_o chief_a christian_a worthy_a who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o warlike_a honour_n confer_v upon_o his_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o this_o race_n of_o the_o old_a british_a king_n last_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallader_n anno_fw-la 689_o yet_o there_o be_v welsh_a prince_n that_o sway_v still_o as_o among_o other_o howel_n dha_n the_o great_a legislator_n and_o stand_v stout_o for_o their_o liberty_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o in_o who_o reign_n leolâ—…_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n his_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o iâ—…ie_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o more_o valour_n in_o the_o welsh_a then_o the_o scot_n for_o he_o have_v fierce_a war_n with_o both_o but_o cadwallader_n be_v dead_a the_o british_a race_n be_v interrupt_v again_o till_o owea_fw-mi tewdor_n time_n who_o descend_v from_o cadwallader_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o a_o gâ—…rman_a people_n inhabit_v the_o low_a circuit_n of_o saxony_n and_o so_o call_v saxon_n by_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o long_a time_n but_o egbert_n by_o conquest_n reduâ—…d_v they_o to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n then_o that_o english_a race_n alâ—…o_o of_o king_n have_v two_o short_a interruption_n one_o by_o the_o dane_n whereof_o there_o reign_v here_o three_o king_n but_o all_o their_o reign_v extend_v not_o to_o â—…5_n year_n then_o by_o william_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o interruption_n â—…asted_v about_o 40_o year_n till_o henry_n the_o first_o marry_v the_o lady_n matilda_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n athelâ—…g_v whereby_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a be_v restore_v then_o by_o a_o marvellous_a providence_n the_o british_a royal_a blood_n after_o about_o 800_o year_n interruption_n be_v restoâ—…d_v by_o owen_n tewdor_n who_o marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n katherine_n and_o so_o be_v granfather_n to_o hen._n 7._o which_o tewdor_n by_o a_o exact_a 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o british_a bard_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o english_a herald_n come_v lineal_o from_o the_o foresay_a king_n cadwallader_n and_o leolin_n so_o there_o be_v three_o king_n viz._n hen._n 7._o hen._n 8._o edw._n 6._o with_o two_o queen_n viz._n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n all_o tewdor_n then_o come_v in_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n tewdor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o hen._n 7._o and_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o two_o rose_n now_o by_o a_o due_a computation_n make_v of_o the_o premise_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o take_v british_n or_o english_a the_o source_n and_o series_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o if_o from_o cadwallader_n you_o go_v to_o the_o british_a king_n before_o the_o roman_n interrupt_v the_o royal_a succession_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v near_o upon_o 3000_o year_n which_o no_o kingdom_n â—…ls_n can_v say_v moreover_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o british_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o
a_o dialect_n of_o the_o bascuence_n and_o gascon_n that_o of_o brittany_n or_o armorica_n be_v but_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a continue_v so_o wonderful_o in_o wales_n after_o so_o many_o revolution_n and_o change_n of_o differ_a nation_n to_o this_o day_n indeed_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o old_a maternal_a tongue_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o cantabrian_a or_o bascuence_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o several_a idiom_n or_o dialect_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o inlayd_a with_o a_o multitude_n of_o morisco_n word_n the_o castilian_a the_o portague_n the_o catalan_n the_o valenciano_n be_v dialect_n of_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v two_o pure_a ancient_a mother-toung_n within_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o british_a or_o old_a comraecan_n tongue_n and_o the_o irish_a or_o hibernian_a tongue_n which_o be_v subsistent_a of_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o derivation_n or_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o any_o other_o tongue_n there_o be_v six_o dialect_n also_o speak_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o english_a which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o saxon_a or_o high_a dutch_a there_o be_v the_o scotish_n which_o be_v a_o sub-dialect_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v the_o mankman_n or_o they_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n which_o be_v also_o a_o sub-dialect_n of_o the_o welsh_a there_o be_v the_o highlander_n or_o redshank_n which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a there_o be_v the_o cornish_a which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o language_n of_o jersey_n and_o gernsey_n the_o only_o remain_v that_o be_v leave_v we_o of_o normandy_n which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o french_a now_o it_o can_v be_v sober_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o have_v more_o mother-toung_n reserve_v yet_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v unconquerd_a than_o his_o two_o neighbour-king_n touch_v variety_n of_o palace_n and_o change_v of_o royal_a mansion_n he_o may_v compare_v if_o not_o out-go_v any_o of_o the_o other_o king_n for_o within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o london_n he_o have_v eight_o several_a house_n and_o divers_a elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o french_a king_n have_v but_o the_o lovure_n fountainbleau_n bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n st._n german_a de_fw-fr say_v and_o madrid_n a_o small_a ruinous_a pile_n of_o stone_n which_o francis_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o captivity_n so_o many_o year_n in_o madrid_n in_o spain_n in_o a_o small_a brick_n house_n wherinto_o there_o be_v a_o low_a little_a door_n build_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o king_n stoop_v when_o he_o enter_v which_o he_o observe_v because_o he_o shall_v not_o bow_v his_o head_n go_v in_o backward_o put_v in_o his_o bum_n first_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v but_o his_o palace_n and_o la_fw-fr casa_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es retiro_fw-la in_o madrid_n he_o have_v aranjuez_n with_o the_o pardo_n between_o madrid_n and_o the_o escurial_n where_o he_o have_v a_o royal_a house_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o cantle_n of_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v but_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o gridiron_n which_o that_o great_a structure_n resemble_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n st_n laurence_n philip_n the_o second_o have_v be_v force_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o avenue_n to_o batter_v down_o a_o convent_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n of_o st_n quinten_n where_o he_o proud_a victorious_a against_o the_o french_a and_o to_o perform_v a_o vow_n he_o then_o make_v he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o the_o escurial_n now_o touch_v all_o the_o foresay_a palace_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n winsore-castle_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o for_o magnitude_n majesty_n and_o state_n as_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n at_o the_o great_a mogor_n court_n at_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o grand_fw-mi senior_n at_o the_o german_a emperor_n at_o the_o french_a polonian_a danish_a and_o swedish_n court_v i_o say_v sir_n thomae_n roe_n do_v confident_o and_o know_o affirm_v that_o winsor-castle_n may_v not_o only_o compare_v but_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o point_n of_o grandeur_n majesty_n situation_n and_o stateliness_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v lodge_n and_o other_o place_n of_o pleasure_n without_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o forest_n â—…haces_v and_o park_n that_o be_v annexd_v to_o the_o crown_n touch_v forest_n there_o be_v no_o potentat_fw-la on_o earth_n have_v so_o many_o i_o may_v true_o avouch_v now_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o franchise_n of_o so_o princely_a a_o tenure_n that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n none_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v have_v a_o forest_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o pass_v one_o over_o to_o a_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o more_o forest_n but_o a_o frank_n chase._n a_o forest_n have_v peculiar_a law_n of_o her_o own_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o punish_v all_o trespass_n a_o forest_n have_v her_o court_n of_o attachment_n or_o swainmote-court_n where_o matter_n be_v as_o legal_o pleadable_a as_o at_o westminster-hall_n the_o hart_n the_o hind_n the_o hare_n the_o boar_n and_o the_o wolf_n be_v forest-beast_n the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o matron_n the_o roe_n belong_v to_o a_o chase_n and_o park_n and_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o recreation_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v in_o so_o many_o forest_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o england_n beside_o thirteen_o chase_n and_o seven_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o park_n these_o who_o name_n follow_v alphabetical_o forest_n name_n county_n 1._o applegarth_n ebor._n n._n rid._n 2._o arundel_n sussex_n 3._o ashdown_n suss_n 4._o bear-forest_n hamp_n 5._o birnwood_n buck._n 6._o blackmore_n wilt._n 7._o blethvay_n radnor_n 8._o bowland_n lanc._n 9_o braden_n wilt._n 10._o buckholt_n hamp_n 11._o cantselly_n  _fw-fr 12._o cardith_n caermar_n 13._o chur._n hamp_n 14._o charnwood_n leicester_n 15._o chul_n wilt._n 16._o coidrath_n pembr_n 17._o copland_n cumb._n 18._o dallington_n suff._n 19_o dartmore_n devon_n 20._o delamere_n chesh._n 21._o dene_fw-mi gloc._n 22._o dereford_n salop._n 23._o waterdown_n suss._n 24._o exmere_n devon_n 25._o feckenham_n wigorn._n 26._o the_o forest._n cardig_n 27._o fromselwood_n somers_n 28._o gaiternack_n wilt._n 29._o gautry_n ebor._n 30._o gillingham_n dors._n 31._o hatfield_n essex_n 32._o harwood_n salop._n 33._o haye_n heref._n 34._o holt._n dors._n 35._o huckstow_n  _fw-fr 36._o inglewood_n cumb._n 37._o knaresburg_n ebor._n 38._o king_n wood_n gloc._n 39_o knuckle_n radnor_n 40._o leicester_n leic_a 41._o st._n leonard_n suss._n 42._o lounsdale_n  _fw-fr 43._o allows_v northumb._n 44._o lune_fw-fr ebor._n 45._o leyfield_n rutl._n 46._o mallerstang_n westm._n 47._o mocktry_n salop._n 48._o narborth_n pemb._n 49._o neroch_n som._n 50._o new_a forest._n hamp_n 51._o new_a forest._n ebor._n 52._o peak_n derb._n 53._o pewsham_n wilt._n 54._o pickr_a ebor._n 55._o radnor_n radnor_n 56._o roscob_n card._n 57_o rockingham_n northam_n 58._o sapler_n  _fw-fr 59_o savernack_n wilt._n 60._o sherwood_n notingh_n 61._o selwood_n som._n 62._o saucy_a north._n 63._o wabridg_n hunt_n 64._o waltham_n essex_n 65._o west_n forest._n hamp_n 66._o westward_n cumb._n 67._o whichwood_n oxf._n 68_o winfield_n westm._n 69._o whitehart_n  _fw-fr 70._o whittlewood_n northam_n 71._o whitway_n  _fw-fr 72._o wyersdale_n lanc._n 73._o winsore_n bark_n 74._o wolmer_n  _fw-fr 75._o wood._n ebor._n 76._o worth_n suss._n 77._o wutmer_n hamp_n this_o be_v the_o old_a number_n of_o forest_n in_o england_n whereof_o a_o few_o as_o blackmore_n in_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o be_v defore_v which_o forest_n can_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o none_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o commission_n for_o justice_n in_o eire_n but_o the_o king_n which_o justice_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o court_n every_o three_o year_n once_o but_o the_o swainmoot-court_n every_o one_o year_n thrice_o forest_n be_v at_o first_o for_o the_o king_n princely_a delight_n venery_n and_o pleasure_n meerd_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n and_o boundary_n and_o the_o old_a law_n be_v omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la abstinent_a a_o venariis_fw-la meis_fw-la super_fw-la poenam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la it_o be_v capital_a to_o hunt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n without_o leave_n now_o if_o one_o shall_v make_v the_o perambulation_n of_o all_o france_n and_o spain_n he_o will_v not_o find_v half_o the_o number_n of_o forest_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o notable_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n let_v any_o unpassionat_a and_o sober-minded_n man_n determine_v
kindred_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o puniri_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la delicto_fw-la no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v twice_o for_o one_o offence_n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la confer_v quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la no_o man_n can_v transfer_v a_o great_a power_n to_o any_o other_o than_o he_o have_v himself_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v himself_o omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la sunt_fw-la deo_fw-la danda_fw-la all_o thing_n which_o cause_n death_n be_v forfeit_a to_o god_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la where_o the_o purse_n can_v let_v the_o body_n suffer_v qui_fw-la peccat_fw-la ebrius_fw-la luat_fw-la sobrius_fw-la who_o offend_v when_o he_o be_v drink_v let_v he_o be_v punish_v when_o he_o be_v sober_a qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la who_o receive_v the_o 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chief_a cellar_n for_o a_o world_n of_o vineyard_n wherewith_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o fruit_n insomuch_o that_o the_o character_n which_o salvianus_n give_v of_o aquitania_n may_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n when_o he_o elegant_o say_v illic_fw-la omnis_fw-la admodum_fw-la regio_fw-la aut_fw-la intertexta_fw-la est_fw-la vine_n be_v aut_fw-la florulenta_fw-la pratis_fw-la aut_fw-la irrigata_fw-la fontibus_fw-la aut_fw-la interfusa_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la aut_fw-la distincta_fw-la culturis_fw-la aut_fw-la consita_fw-la pomis_fw-la aut_fw-la amoenata_fw-la lucis_fw-la aut_fw-la crinita_fw-la messibus_fw-la ut_fw-la verè_fw-la possessores_fw-la illius_fw-la terrae_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la soli_fw-la istius_fw-la portionem_fw-la quam_fw-la paradisi_fw-la imaginem_fw-la possidere_fw-la videantur_fw-la there_o every_o place_n be_v either_o interweave_v with_o vine_n or_o flowrd_a with_o meadow_n or_o set_v with_o orchard_n or_o meerd_v by_o 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have_v leave_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o gallic_n corn_n be_v nitidissimi_fw-la grani_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la panis_fw-la reddere_fw-la quam_fw-la far_o aliud_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o neat_a grain_n and_o yield_v more_o bread_n than_o other_o wheat_n the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o may_v starve_v be_v they_o not_o sustain_v by_o french_a corn_n yet_o she_o vent_v but_o her_o superfluity_n and_o transmute_v they_o to_o indian_a gold_n for_o such_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o spain_n that_o have_v not_o bread_n enough_o of_o she_o own_o for_o the_o hundred_o child_n she_o produce_v whosoever_o bring_v thither_o a_o cargazon_n of_o corn_n may_v make_v his_o return_n for_o it_o in_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o carry_v it_o open_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n without_o fear_n of_o seizure_n touch_v the_o french_a wine_n it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o need_v no_o bush_n what_o vast_a proportion_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o all_o the_o northwest_o nation_n bodin_n speak_v of_o one_o merchant_n in_o cambray_n which_o buy_v at_o one_o vintage_n 33000_o
first_o after_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v still_o preference_n give_v he_o before_o all_o secular_a prince_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o question_n be_v never_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tapi_v be_v never_o controvert_v about_o priority_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n till_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n start_v up_o to_o that_o enormous_a greatness_n and_o although_o before_o charles_n the_o five_o there_o be_v six_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n give_v precedence_n to_o any_o who_o legal_o possess_v the_o title_n be_v he_o of_o what_o family_n soever_o yet_o that_o prerogative_n be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o regard_n in_o electif_a state_n the_o election_n adhere_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_v give_v the_o eminence_n only_o to_o his_o person_n exclude_v all_o other_o yea_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o they_o be_v formal_o elect_v although_o in_o successif_n hereditary_a patrimonial_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o empire_n than_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n luxemburg_n or_o brandenburg_n with_o other_o family_n who_o be_v caesar_n before_o they_o another_o house_n which_o much_o strengthen_v that_o of_o austria_n be_v that_o of_o burgundy_n which_o yet_o be_v feudetary_n to_o france_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o come_v to_o spain_n by_o this_o alliance_n with_o burgundy_n be_v fief_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o house_n who_o do_v aggrandise_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v castille_n and_o arragon_n castille_n come_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o after_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v always_o precedence_n of_o they_o arragon_n be_v but_o a_o small_a state_n feodary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n be_v annexd_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o as_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o be_v add_v the_o west-indies_n discover_v first_o by_o a_o italian_a and_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o by_o alliance_n with_o portugal_n the_o east-indies_n come_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o increase_n of_o country_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o claim_v precedence_n of_o france_n and_o england_n two_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a christian_a king_n and_o to_o go_v more_o methodical_o to_o work_v we_o will_v divide_v the_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o three_o time_n first_o to_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o year_n 1519._o when_o charles_n be_v establishd_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o second_o during_o his_o reign_n until_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o claustral_a life_n anno_fw-la 1555_o the_o three_o to_o his_o progeny_n since_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o family_n to_o the_o empire_n yet_o it_o continue_v still_o homageable_a to_o the_o empire_n for_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n render_v solemn_a homage_n to_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr rochefort_n and_o charles_n after_o he_o for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n anno_fw-la 1507._o so_o that_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v bear_v in_o gant_n be_v bear_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o in_o the_o interview_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1507._o at_o savona_n although_o king_n lewis_n use_v great_a civility_n to_o ferdinand_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o so_o give_v he_o precedence_n yet_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o compliment_n but_o before_o charles_n mount_v the_o empire_n this_o dispute_n of_o precedence_n never_o enter_v into_o the_o spirit_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o charles_n be_v create_v emperor_n which_o anno_fw-la 1555._o he_o resign_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o voluntary_a and_o absolute_a session_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o except_o the_o archduchy_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o in_o germany_n philip_z though_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o the_o precedence_n only_o belong_v yet_o he_o endevourd_v to_o keep_v it_o still_o under_o pretext_n that_o he_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o large_a her_o hereditary_a dominion_n who_o always_o take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n enterview_n and_o tretise_n special_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v confuse_o because_o two_o quality_n be_v in_o he_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o meditate_v upon_o a_o retirement_n he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n perceave_v that_o his_o son_n can_v not_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o be_v not_o emperor_n he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o artifice_n for_o conserve_n this_o pre-eminence_n for_o his_o son_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o brother_n before_o his_o retirement_n he_o revokd_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vargas_n his_o ambassador_n in_o venice_n who_o have_v always_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n without_o scruple_n now_o after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o send_v again_o the_o say_a vargas_n to_o venice_n as_o he_o and_o also_o his_o son_n ambassador_n joint_o though_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o ambassador_n only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o think_v to_o overreach_v the_o venetian_a because_o he_o employ_v still_o the_o same_o man_n qualify_v in_o appearance_n as_o former_o vargas_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o same_o precedence_n as_o former_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lodeve_n ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n oppose_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o charles_n be_v no_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o reclusd_a person_n and_o if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o who_o he_o have_v transferrd_v the_o empire_n be_v present_a he_o will_v yield_v place_n unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v after_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o senate_n apprehend_v some_o ill_a issue_n from_o this_o dispute_n order_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o so_o the_o business_n remain_v at_o a_o stand_n by_o the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o at_o last_o be_v content_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o favour_n of_o vargas_n but_o anno_fw-la 1558._o francis_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr bishop_n of_o ac_n succeed_v he_o of_o lodeve_n renew_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n arrive_v about_o the_o same_o time_n novailles_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o right_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n next_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o so_o take_v it_o courageous_o before_o vargas_n who_o observe_v the_o cunning_a of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o pass_v for_o no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip_n vargas_n begin_v to_o speak_v high_a of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o master_n and_o to_o display_v the_o large_a dominion_n and_o state_n he_o lord_v over_o far_o more_o in_o numbee_n then_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n allege_v that_o these_o custom_n of_o honour_n and_o antecedence_n ought_v to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v the_o republic_n with_o arm_n man_n and_o money_n more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o ac_n though_o much_o heat_n intervend_fw-mi obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n a_o deerâ—…e_n whereby_o the_o precedence_n be_v adjudgd_v he_o before_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o loud_o complain_v thereof_o the_o senate_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o republik_a do_v not_o trouble_v herself_o to_o examine_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o majesty_n but_o she_o find_v within_o her_o register_n that_o in_o all_o act_v both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o all_o ceremony_n visit_n and_o audience_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n precede_v those_o of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o will_v acquiesce_v this_o answer_n offend_v king_n philip_n who_o thereupon_o revokd_v his_o ambassador_n but_o michael_n surianus_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o
hispaniae_fw-la galliae_fw-la germaniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n principibus_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la christianae_n reiqublicae_fw-la causam_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la concilii_fw-la disponebant_fw-la and_o because_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n begin_v before_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o marlin_n be_v see_v to_o increase_v daily_o some_o prince_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o germany_n &c_n &c_n concur_v thither_o for_o dispose_v of_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o christian_a republik_a according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o find_v that_o spain_n be_v nominate_v before_o all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n begin_v at_o ferrara_n under_o eugenius_n 4._o where_o johannes_n paleologus_fw-la the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a prelate_n be_v assemble_v there_o be_v no_o superior_a place_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n nor_o among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n thereof_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o the_o count_n of_o luna_n be_v ambassador_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o spain_n you_o may_v find_v that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o long_a council_n they_o never_o come_v behind_o the_o emperor_n but_o sit_v between_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereas_o the_o french_a ambassador_n fate_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n both_o of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n now_o to_o go_v from_o ecumenical_a council_n to_o national_a whersoever_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n meet_v spain_n have_v the_o first_o session_n voice_n and_o nomination_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n as_o appeer_v in_o the_o three_o council_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ricaredus_n as_o may_v be_v plain_o read_v in_o the_o work_v of_o garsia_n loaisa_n preceptor_n to_o the_o glorious_a and_o catholic_a king_n philip_n 2._o and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o sublime_a erudition_n join_v with_o integrity_n and_o signal_n sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n do_v so_o contend_v for_o precedence_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v which_o of_o they_o excel_v most_o they_o all_o be_v so_o perfect_o resplendent_a in_o the_o four_o toledo_n council_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v in_o morales_n de_fw-fr hispaniae_n &_o galliae_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la de_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la &_o galliae_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o spain_n and_o france_n spain_n most_o common_o be_v name_v first_o we_o will_v first_o instance_n in_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n adversus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la where_o speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n he_o speak_v hispaniarum_fw-la omnes_fw-la termini_fw-la &_o galliarum_n diversae_fw-la nationes_fw-la &_o britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la locâ—…_n romanis_n christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o irenaeus_n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la loquelae_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la sint_fw-la virtus_fw-la tamen_fw-la traditionis_fw-la una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o germania_n fundatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aliter_fw-la credunt_fw-la aâ—…t_fw-la aliter_fw-la tradunt_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o iberis_fw-la sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o celtis_fw-la neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o oriente_fw-it neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o egypto_n neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lybia_n neque_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la mundi_fw-la sunt_fw-la constitutae_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la sol_fw-la creatura_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it mundo_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la lumen_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la lucet_fw-la &_o illuminat_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la volunt_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatis_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la venire_fw-la although_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n be_v differ_v yet_o the_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o neither_o those_o church_n that_o be_v found_v in_o germany_n do_v believe_v or_o deliver_v otherwise_o nor_o those_o which_o be_v in_o spain_n nor_o those_o which_o be_v in_o france_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o saint_n hierome_n hoc_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la suis_fw-la faciant_fw-la quod_fw-la romae_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o italia_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la in_o hispania_n quoth_v in_o britannia_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la gallias_n etc._n etc._n this_o precedence_n for_o spain_n be_v also_o confirm_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o justinian_n where_o he_o say_v quae_fw-la cunque_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la hispaniarum_fw-la galliae_fw-la sive_fw-la francorum_fw-la aguntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v great_a care_n and_o caution_n use_v to_o give_v every_o country_n and_o nation_n its_o right_n touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o justinian_n law_n who_o principal_a aim_n be_v suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la to_o give_v every_o country_n and_o kingdom_n its_o due_a in_o point_n of_o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o possession_n and_o common_a right_n argum._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o spain_n first_o receive_v and_o professd_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n be_v build_v there_o the_o first_o council_n be_v celebrate_v there_o the_o first_o bishop_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n be_v out_o of_o she_o etc._n etc._n they_o who_o write_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o nation_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n look_v upon_o their_o antiquity_n and_o origine_fw-la there_o be_v a_o topik_a axiom_n that_o bonum_fw-la quò_fw-la antiquus_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la therefore_o antiquity_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o peeple_n as_o pliny_n do_v elegant_o express_v reverere_fw-la gloriam_fw-la veterum_fw-la nam_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsam_fw-la senectutem_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la sacra_fw-la est_fw-la reverence_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o old_a age_n which_o be_v venerable_a in_o man_n be_v sacred_a in_o city_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o her_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o propagation_n and_o succession_n of_o they_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o enquiry_n thereof_o first_o of_o what_o peeple_n they_o first_o descend_v what_o transmigration_n they_o make_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o right_a or_o title_n these_o may_v be_v call_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o country_n the_o arcadian_n do_v vaunt_v that_o they_o be_v synchronical_a or_o contemporary_a with_o the_o god_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n other_o nation_n do_v labour_n much_o to_o derive_v themselves_o from_o before_o the_o flood_n now_o concern_v spain_n all_o annalist_n concur_v that_o tubal_n cain_n be_v she_o first_o populator_n be_v allurd_v by_o the_o amoenity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o clime_n and_o this_o be_v 2173_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o 1179_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o 143_o year_n after_o the_o general_a deluge_n berosus_n affirm_v that_o tubal_n reign_v in_o spain_n 151_o year_n and_o strabo_n concur_v with_o he_o some_o call_v he_o jobel_n and_o josephus_n call_v the_o spaniard_n jobele_v from_o he_o setubal_n in_o portugal_n receave_v her_o denomination_n thence_o as_o also_o tudela_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_n come_v also_o to_o spain_n for_o in_o asturia_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v noega_n and_o noela_n in_o galicia_n spain_n be_v call_v iberia_n from_o king_n iberus_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n also_o of_o his_o name_n vulgar_o call_v ebro_n wherein_o many_o other_o river_n do_v disburden_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o proverb_n i_o llamo_fw-la ebro_fw-la porque_fw-es de_fw-es todas_fw-la aguas_fw-la bevo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hesperia_n from_o the_o occidental_a star_n at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v hispania_n from_o king_n hispanus_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o spain_n receive_v and_o professd_v the_o christian_a religion_n first_o of_o any_o and_o as_o this_o inferior_a world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o circumgyration_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o christian_a kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o religion_n and_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a professor_n thereof_o now_o spain_n have_v the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n to_o have_v the_o first_o martyr_n among_o the_o apostle_n for_o her_o father_n and_o founder_n which_o be_v st._n james_n who_o though_o he_o be_v behead_v in_o jerusalem_n yet_o his_o body_n be_v transport_v to_o spain_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n where_o a_o stately_a dome_n or_o church_n be_v build_v for_o he_o frequent_v by_o
be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n and_o in_o a_o decent_a place_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n that_o shall_v be_v then_o of_o this_o church_n and_o we_o further_o declare_v the_o say_a valparayso_n and_o the_o cavern_n wherein_o those_o bless_a saint_n suffer_v martyrdom_n to_o be_v holy_a place_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reverencd_v and_o honour_v and_o have_v prerogative_n according_o as_o the_o holy_a canon_n do_v allow_v to_o such_o place_n and_o so_o we_o pronounce_v this_o our_o sentence_n and_o firm_a it_o with_o our_o name_n seal_v it_o also_o with_o our_o seal_n petrus_n de_fw-fr castro_n archiep._n granatensu_fw-la johannes_n episcopus_fw-la guadix_fw-la s._n episcopus_fw-la gallipoli_n alfonsus_n abbess_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v after_o due_a process_n make_v a_o sentence_n pass_v also_o for_o seven_o more_o great_a saint_n viz._n st._n secundus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la abulensis_n where_o his_o body_n be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n to_o this_o day_n st._n indalecius_fw-la episcopus_fw-la urcetanus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o navarre_n st._n cthesiphon_n bishop_n of_o almeria_n st._n hesichius_n st._n euphrasius_n episcopus_fw-la illurgitanus_fw-la of_o jaen_n in_o andaluzia_n who_o as_o baronius_n affirm_v be_v auditor_n and_o disciple_n to_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 43._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n caesar._n beside_o these_o seven_o there_o be_v athanasius_n and_o theodorus_n near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n preserve_v with_o great_a vigilance_n to_o this_o day_n now_o all_o these_o martyr_n and_o patron_n of_o spain_n be_v mention_v by_o cardinal_n baronius_n and_o galesinus_fw-la in_o their_o martyrology_n as_o also_o by_o vaseus_fw-la morales_n and_o mariana_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o spain_n hear_v what_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n gregorius_n episcopus_fw-la servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la alfonso_n &_o sanctio_n regibus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la in_o ditione_n sua_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la cum_fw-la b._n apostolus_fw-la paulus_n hispaniam_fw-la se_fw-la acti_fw-la isse_fw-la significet_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la 7_o episcopos_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la ad_fw-la instituendos_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la populos_fw-la à _fw-la petro_n &_o paulo_n apostolis_n directos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la qui_fw-la destructa_fw-la idololatria_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la fundaverunt_fw-la religionem_fw-la plantaverunt_fw-la ordinem_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la cultibus_fw-la agendis_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la seminârunt_fw-la vestra_fw-la diligentia_fw-la non_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quantam_fw-la concordiam_fw-la cum_fw-la romana_fw-la urbe_fw-la hispania_n in_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la divini_fw-la officii_fw-la habuisset_fw-la satis_fw-la patet_fw-la it_o appeer_v hereby_o as_o by_o a_o world_n of_o testimony_n beside_o what_o a_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o concordance_n there_o have_v be_v always_o betwixt_o spain_n and_o rome_n and_o how_o that_o the_o predication_n of_o christian_a faith_n with_o the_o institution_n thereof_o begin_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n be_v increase_v by_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o seven_o forementioned_a martyr_n who_o be_v auditor_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n james_n beside_o many_o other_o who_o name_n be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyrology_n in_o the_o second_o persecution_n under_o domitian_n after_o the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v disciple_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n this_o eugenius_n be_v a_o man_n excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o doctrine_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n for_o his_o fear_n as_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v diffuse_v thence_o as_o from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o country_n the_o body_n of_o which_o eugenius_n be_v remove_v from_o france_n into_o the_o great_a church_n of_o toledo_n and_o carry_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a king_n philip_n 2_o part_n of_o the_o way_n anno_fw-la 1565._o moreover_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n according_a to_o mariana_n how_o pope_n clement_n st._n peter_n immediate_a successor_n send_v philip_n and_o marcellus_n into_o spain_n as_o legate_n and_o with_o letter_n and_o commission_n according_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o legate_n and_o they_o carry_v the_o first_o letter_n that_o ever_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o any_o nuncios_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o compostella_n in_o the_o three_o persecution_n of_o trajan_n sanctus_n mancius_n flourish_v in_o spain_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o serve_v he_o at_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o spread_v his_o vestment_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o jerusalem_n upon_o palm-sunday_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o glorious_a martyr_n vaceus_fw-la relate_v a_o epitaph_n which_o run_v thus_o belila_n hispana_n seâ—…va_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la requievit_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la obiit_fw-la aera_fw-la 115._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 77._o belila_n a_o spaniard_n servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o lord_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 77_o after_o the_o passion_n venerus_fw-la write_v that_o this_o epitaph_n be_v find_v in_o biscay_n there_o be_v another_o epistle_n of_o pope_n clement_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v also_o conserud_v in_o compostella-church_n to_o this_o day_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o spanish_a church_n the_o first_o century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n wherein_o john_n the_o evangelist_n live_v during_o which_o time_n thirteen_o bishopric_n be_v register_v in_o spain_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pampelona_n 40000_o be_v convert_v and_o biscay_n or_o cantabria_n be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o martyr_n as_o iraeneus_n relate_v a_o author_n who_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n furthermore_o there_o be_v a_o most_o signal_n and_o notable_a rare_a thing_n happen_v in_o spain_n for_o the_o same_o night_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v three_o sun_n appeerd_v visible_o in_o the_o spanish_a region_n which_o by_o gentle_a degree_n come_v to_o concentre_v into_o one_o out_o of_o these_o premise_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o first_o martyr-apostle_n preachd_v in_o spain_n that_o he_o erect_v there_o the_o first_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o she_o appeerd_v there_o be_v conduct_v by_o angel_n that_o the_o body_n of_o st._n james_n lie_v there_o inhumd_v wiâ—…h_v so_o much_o state_n and_o this_o be_v before_o there_o be_v any_o predication_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n in_o france_n so_o that_o the_o first_o faithful_a the_o first_o apostle_n the_o first_o church_n the_o first_o apostolical_a nuncio_n and_o first_o epistle_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o into_o spain_n st._n paul_n do_v second_v what_o st._n james_n have_v begin_v and_o all_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o st._n irenaeus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o among_o the_o primitive_a father_n argum._n 4._o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v the_o catholic_a king_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n then_o christianissimus_a one_o of_o the_o great_a foundation_n whereon_o france_n do_v build_v her_o right_n to_o a_o precedence_n be_v that_o she_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o her_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a both_o in_o the_o reception_n and_o profession_n of_o christianity_n which_o assertion_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o discuss_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o both_o general_o and_o private_o there_o be_v catholic_a king_n in_o spain_n before_o any_o in_o france_n and_o to_o proceed_v more_o methodical_o we_o will_v deduce_v the_o business_n from_o the_o beginning_n we_o know_v that_o the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n james_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o sword_n by_o herod_n as_o appeer_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n touch_v his_o martyrdom_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o his_o body_n into_o spain_n which_o epistle_n he_o destinate_a for_o the_o spaniard_n wherein_o he_o relate_v that_o when_o the_o jew_n have_v hurl_v his_o whole_a body_n without_o the_o city_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o beast_n and_o bird_n his_o disciple_n have_v notice_n thereof_o in_o his_o life-time_n they_o recover_v the_o whole_a body_n head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o joppa_n for_o transportation_n of_o it_o to_o spain_n where_o be_v careful_a for_o the_o embarcation_n thereof_o they_o find_v a_o ship_n ready_a in_o the_o
mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o grant_v that_o france_n have_v reason_n to_o give_v the_o lily_n or_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n for_o her_o royal_a arm_n yet_o spain_n have_v a_o noble_a for_o spain_n give_v the_o cross_n in_o her_o shield_n for_o we_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a and_o authentik_a writer_n affirm_v how_o the_o cantabrian_o or_o biscayner_n who_o be_v leave_v unconquerd_a by_o the_o roman_n carry_v a_o cross_n in_o their_o banner_n long_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o king_n pelagius_n carry_v when_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o great_a cave_n call_v cobadonga_n to_o this_o day_n with_o not_o much_o above_o 1000_o christian_n he_o utter_o rout_v 60000_o saracen_n to_o the_o memory_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v the_o great_a church_n cangas_n call_v st._n cross_n church_n be_v erect_v where_o he_o lie_v bury_v with_o a_o cross_n engrave_v upon_o his_o tomb._n and_o after_o king_n pelagius_n who_o be_v call_v the_o instaurator_n of_o spain_n with_o other_o king_n have_v the_o cross_n in_o their_o banner_n and_o san_n isodorus_n who_o after_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v the_o patron_n of_o spain_n always_o use_v it_o who_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o he_o be_v represent_v either_o in_o shadow_n or_o stone_n he_o be_v paint_v in_o a_o pontifical_a vest_n have_v the_o cross_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o and_o as_o the_o oriflambe_v be_v the_o chief_a banner_n of_o france_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n denis_n so_o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n saint_n isodorus_n banner_n be_v devout_o keep_v up_o which_o upon_o occasion_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n be_v use_v by_o divers_a king_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o moor_n whereby_o many_o glorious_a and_o wonderful_a victory_n be_v obtain_v nor_o be_v the_o cross_a the_o ensign_n only_o of_o biscay_n and_o castille_n but_o also_o of_o arragon_n and_o of_o navarre_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o beuter_n illescas_n and_o turapha_n to_o be_v that_o when_o king_n garcia_n ximenez_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n under_o his_o command_n grow_v to_o be_v deject_v and_o fainthearted_a there_o appeerd_v in_o a_o green_a tree_n a_o red_a cross_n very_o resplendent_a which_o strike_v such_o a_o comfort_n and_o courage_n and_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o fainty_a soldier_n that_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o infidel-enemy_n with_o so_o great_a a_o resolution_n that_o they_o do_v utter_o discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v rey_n the_o sobrarbe_n because_o that_o the_o holy_a cross_n appeerd_v above_o a_o tree_n argum._n 7._o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v claim_v precedence_n because_o he_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o unction_n belong_v also_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n all_o author_n concede_fw-la that_o in_o all_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o public_a place_n the_o first_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o emperor_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o corsetus_n grasalius_fw-la and_o other_o do_v observe_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v many_o because_o our_o saviour_n preachd_v and_o suffer_v there_o because_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n there_o because_o he_o wrought_v most_o miracle_n there_o because_o he_o conversd_v and_o have_v conference_n with_o man_n there_o because_o he_o institute_v his_o last_o supper_n there_o because_o he_o do_v consummate_v the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o mankind_n there_o and_o because_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o with_o multitude_n of_o other_o reason_n now_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v right_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o all_o his_o bull_n in_o his_o apostolical_a letter_n and_o all_o public_a spiritual_a dispatch_n do_v style_v he_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o do_v the_o conclave_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n the_o rota_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chancery_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o meridian_n that_o this_o title_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n viz._n of_o sicily_n calabria_n and_o naples_n which_o appeer_v evident_a in_o all_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n although_o the_o french_a do_v cavil_n with_o he_o for_o a_o right_n to_o those_o kingdom_n which_o valdesius_n and_o vasquez_n do_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o refute_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o a_o double_a unction_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o both_o those_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v but_o one_o unction_n apiece_o relate_v to_o single_a kingdom_n now_o that_o king_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n the_o sacred_a code_n tell_v we_o plain_o for_o it_o be_v the_o warrant_n which_o god_n almighty_a himself_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n give_v unto_o the_o prophet_n elias_n unges_fw-la asachel_n regem_fw-la super_fw-la syriam_fw-la &_o jehu_n silium_fw-la namasi_fw-la unges_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la israel_n thou_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d â—…sachel_n king_n over_o syria_n and_o thou_o shall_v anoint_v jehu_n king_n over_o israel_n in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v himself_o inveni_fw-la david_n servum_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o oleo_fw-la sancto_fw-la meo_fw-la unxi_fw-la eum_fw-la i_o have_v find_v david_n my_o servant_n and_o with_o my_o holy_a oil_n have_v i_o anoint_v he_o therefore_o king_n be_v call_v christ_n upon_o earth_n because_o they_o be_v anoint_v by_o god_n nay_o cyrus_n be_v call_v christ_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o text_n say_v haec_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la cyro_fw-la christo_fw-la ejus_fw-la thus_o say_v god_n to_o cyrus_n his_o christ_n or_o his_o anointed_n one_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o king_n be_v anoint_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n augustin_n de_fw-fr ancona_n give_v the_o reason_n for_o this_o ceremony_n because_o oil_n signify_v gladness_n and_o promptitude_n to_o debel_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o orthodoxal_a faith_n and_o carry_v away_o victory_n thereupon_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympik_a game_n the_o wrestler_n be_v use_v to_o be_v anoint_v as_o the_o poet_n sing_v exercent_fw-la patrias_n oleo_n labente_fw-la palestras_fw-la nudati_fw-la socii_fw-la the_o holy_a king_n say_v dilexisti_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o odisti_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la propterea_fw-la unxit_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la oleo_n laetitiae_fw-la prae_fw-la consortibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la thou_o have_v love_v justice_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n wherefore_o god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n by_o oil_n also_o be_v understand_v cleverness_n of_o conscience_n as_o we_o read_v prudentes_fw-la virgin_n acceperunt_fw-la oleum_fw-la in_o vasibus_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o wise_a virgin_n take_v oil_n in_o their_o lamp_n now_o they_o be_v heavenly_a wide_o of_o the_o truth_n who_o hold_n that_o these_o two_o king_n viz._n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o holy_a unction_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o all_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o catholic_a king_n who_o be_v a_o mix_a person_n betwixt_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a for_o he_o be_v canon_n of_o burgos_n as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o a_o church_n in_o poitou_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v from_o all_o time_n anoint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n vuamba_n and_o after_o he_o ervigius_n for_o the_o text_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n say_v plain_o serenissimus_a ervigius_n princeps_fw-la regni_fw-la conscenderit_fw-la regni_fw-la culmen_fw-la regnandique_fw-la per_fw-la sacram_fw-la unctionem_fw-la susceperit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la most_o serene_a ervigius_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v ascend_v the_o top_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a oil_n take_v a_o power_n to_o reign_v after_o these_o the_o gothik_fw-mi king_n be_v also_o anoint_v from_o pelagius_n downward_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a paradox_n or_o rather_o a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o none_o but_o the_o four_o mention_v king_n be_v capable_a of_o holy_a unction_n argum._n 8._o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o of_o the_o free_a and_o absolute_a power_n he_o have_v over_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v empire_n under_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o mighty_o concern_v royal_a dignity_n to_o have_v a_o whole_a plenary_a dominion_n and_o rule_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subordinat_a to_o any_o other_o temporal_a power_n whatsoever_o such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n the_o catholic_a king_n enjoy_v and_o be_v entail_v upon_o he_o