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peter_n and_o st._n paul_n as_o theodoretus_n and_o sophrinius_n do_v testify_v the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v of_o god_n alone_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o in_o no_o vassalage_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n as_o naples_n sicilia_n arragont_n sardinia_n and_o corsica_n etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n moor_n deny_v that_o king_n john_n either_o do_v or_o can_v make_v england_n subject_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o tribute_n be_v not_o pay_v pag._n 296._o but_o the_o preter-pence_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o k._n john_n by_o way_n of_o alms._n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o other_o kingdom_n be_v much_o restrain_v england_n be_v account_v the_o four_o part_n of_o christendom_n 1415._o for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n all_o christianity_n be_v divide_v in_o nationem_fw-la viz._n italicam_fw-la germanicam_fw-la gallicanam_fw-la &_o anglicanam_n and_o according_o give_v voice_n england_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v prefer_v because_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n two_o large_a province_n which_o have_v their_o several_a legatinati_n when_o as_o france_n have_v scant_o one_o the_o emperor_n be_v account_v major_n filius_fw-la papae_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n filius_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la adoptivus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v account_v by_o the_o people_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papae_fw-la and_o anoint_v to_o have_v place_n in_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n the_o title_n of_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la as_o honourable_o and_o as_o just_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o christianissimus_a upon_o the_o french_a or_o catholicus_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n edward_n the_o three_o 1338._o king_n of_o england_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n vicarius_fw-la perpetuus_n imperii_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperii_fw-la snbditos_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1065._o papae_fw-la vicarii_fw-la by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_o vide_fw-la copgrave_n innocentius_n the_o four_o 1246._o the_o pope_n say_v veer_fw-la hortus_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la est_fw-la anglia_fw-it veer_fw-mi pateus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la ubi_fw-la
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himself_o and_o engubinus_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o constantine_n dodation_n edwardi_fw-la name_v not_o england_n cenuti_n where_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o foedary_n kingdom_n of_o the_o papacy_n the_o peterpence_n be_v not_o duty_n but_o eleemosina_fw-la regis_fw-la neither_o the_o romescot_n but_o regis_fw-la larga_fw-la benignitas_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la say_v bracton_n ipse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ess_n e_fw-la sub_fw-la homie_n bracton_n sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la tantum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la judicem_fw-la deum_fw-la likewise_o in_o appoint_v magistrate_n pardon_v life_n appeal_n grant_v privilege_n take_v homage_n and_o his_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la not_o limit_v in_o censu_fw-la nummorum_fw-la bello_fw-la judicando_fw-la pace_n ineunda_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n 1400_o year_n ago_o in_o his_o 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multa_fw-la abundant_a etc._n etc._n king_n hen._n 2._o 1185._o elect_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n richard_n the_o first_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n 1191._o and_o give_v it_o unto_o guy_n lusigrian_n who_o posterity_n reign_v there_o until_o of_o late_a year_n king_n of_o england_n be_v superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v but_o retain_v her_o ancient_a law_n and_o pura_fw-la municipialia_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v use_v the_o stile_n of_o a_o sovereign_n viz._n alti_fw-la conantis_fw-la dei_fw-la largiflua_fw-la clementiae_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularumque_fw-la oceani_fw-la britanici_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la cam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o amity_n and_o marriage_n before_o time_n and_o of_o late_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o spain_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o advance_v themselves_o to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o europe_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o amity_n and_o marriage_n before_o time_n and_o of_o late_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o spain_n etc._n etc._n most_o excellent_a majesty_n we_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n assemble_v in_o this_o your_o parliament_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o your_o mere_a grace_n your_o royal_a command_n to_o declare_v unto_o your_o 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and_o where_o those_o of_o syphax_n have_v plot_v the_o murder_n of_o masinissa_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la mihi_fw-la factum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la sceleris_fw-la svi_fw-la reprehensi_fw-la essent_fw-la say_v appian_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n council_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o enact_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o treason_n yet_o stand_v they_o protect_v from_o any_o punishment_n so_o much_o do_v public_a conveniency_n prevail_v against_o a_o particular_a mischief_n that_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o the_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n roman_n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n and_o the_o civilian_n all_o consent_n that_o legis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la salva_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la 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of_o monk_n diligence_n for_o example_n in_o this_o kind_n monasterii_fw-la at_o lincoln_n the_o archbishop_n some_o bishop_n but_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la johanne_n congregati_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la concordia_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la say_v the_o register_n of_o that_o church_n this_o use_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o â—_o need_v no_o further_a proof_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n then_o frame_v express_v that_o king_n mind_n and_o practice_v it_o be_v nobiscum_fw-la &_o praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la vocari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractare_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la which_o word_n nobiscum_fw-la imply_v plain_o the_o king_n presence_n what_o the_o succeed_a practice_n be_v from_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o second_o edward_n the_o proper_a record_n of_o this_o inquiry_n the_o journal_n book_n be_v lose_v i_o be_o enforce_v to_o draw_v from_o out_o the_o roll_n of_o act_n wherein_o sometime_o by_o chance_n they_o be_v remember_v edward_n the_o second_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o complaint_n against_o the_o spencer_n 2._o and_o at_o the_o second_o parliament_n that_o year_n for_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o banishment_n in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o the_o accusation_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 3._o but_o not_o at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o french_a affair_n 3._o in_o the_o six_o year_n intererat_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr grace_n &_o willielmi_n the_o zou_n the_o same_o year_n the_o second_o day_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o the_o debate_n about_o his_o voyage_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n the_o king_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n sit_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o consultation_n 3._o the_o archbishop_n after_o pardon_v pray_v that_o for_o better_a clear_n himself_o he_o may_v be_v try_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o seventeen_o in_o camera_n alba_n 3._o now_o the_o court_n of_o request_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la commune_v super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o knighton_n the_o king_n depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n in_o some_o discontent_n when_o after_o some_o time_n lord_n be_v send_v to_o pray_v his_o presence_n and_o inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o if_o he_o forbear_v his_o presence_n among_o they_o forty_o day_n that_o then_o exit_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la they_o may_v return_v absque_fw-la doâ—igerio_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o their_o several_a home_n henry_n the_o four_o begin_v his_o first_o parliament_n the_o first_o of_o november_n 4._o and_o be_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o a_o debate_n about_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n the_o thirty_o day_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v before_o he_o propose_v only_o the_o three_o of_o november_n he_o be_v at_o the_o debate_n 4._o whether_o the_o commons_o have_v right_a of_o judicature_n yea_o or_o no._n on_o the_o ten_o he_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o consultation_n about_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o scot_n 4._o the_o creation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o prohibition_n of_o a_o new_a sect_n for_o enter_v his_o kingdom_n some_o ordinance_n be_v at_o this_o time_n consult_v of_o before_o he_o about_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o sentence_n against_o haxey_n after_o dispute_v revoke_v this_o king_n begin_v his_o second_o parliament_n the_o twenty_o of_o january_n parl._n and_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n be_v present_a to_o make_v agreement_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o thomas_n of_o erpingham_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o be_v present_a at_o counsel_n for_o repress_v the_o welsh_a rebel_n for_o revocation_n of_o stipend_n and_o concern_v the_o prior_n alien_n on_o the_o 26._o they_o advise_v before_o the_o king_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n on_o the_o second_o of_o march_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n of_o relieve_v the_o two_o university_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n 4._o they_o mediate_v before_o the_o king_n a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n he_o also_o begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o january_n 4._o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o they_o advise_v before_o the_o king_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o welsh_a rebellion_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v charge_v before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o permission_n divers_a of_o who_o he_o know_v no_o harm_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o court._n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reconcile_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o dunbarre_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o 27_o of_o hen._n the_o 6._o 6._o a_o challenge_n of_o seat_n in_o parliament_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o devonshire_n be_v examine_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a capital_a cause_n of_o the_o 6._o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o 28_o of_o hen._n 6._o i_o find_v not_o the_o king_n once_o present_a at_o the_o debate_n but_o the_o duke_n appeal_n from_o his_o trial_n by_o peerage_n to_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v from_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o a_o private_a chamber_n where_o the_o king_n after_o the_o chancellor_n in_o gross_a have_v declare_v his_o offence_n and_o his_o refusal_n the_o king_n himself_o but_o not_o in_o place_n of_o judgement_n adjudge_v his_o banishment_n by_o the_o roll_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o 4._o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v many_o day_n
but_o his_o officer_n feb._n and_o some_o few_o except_v to_o carry_v any_o sword_n or_o long_a bastard_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n the_o same_o king_n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n command_v by_o proclamation_n ne_o quis_fw-la miles_n armiger_n seu_fw-la alius_fw-la ligeus_n aut_fw-la subditus_fw-la suus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la status_fw-la aliquem_fw-la francigenam_fw-la seu_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la alium_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la existerit_fw-la upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la facta_fw-la guerâ—â—rum_fw-la seu_fw-la actus_fw-la armorum_fw-la exigat_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la ominum_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o as_o in_o the_o king_n power_n it_o have_v ever_o rest_v no_o forbid_v combat_n so_o it_o have_v be_v to_o determine_v and_o take_v they_o up_o thus_o do_v r._n 2._o in_o that_o so_o memorable_a quarrel_n between_o mowbray_n and_o hereford_n 2._o by_o exile_v they_o both_o and_o when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr anestie_n and_o tho._n de_fw-fr chatterton_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v candem_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la svam_fw-la recepit_fw-la say_v the_o record_n and_o de_fw-fr mandato_fw-la regis_fw-la direptum_fw-la est_fw-la praelium_fw-la inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la bolmer_n 14._o &_o bartramum_n de_fw-fr vesana_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n be_v produce_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o challenge_v by_o sir_n william_n devessy_n to_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o sir_n william_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n defamatory_n word_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n there_o present_v a_o schedule_n 1._o willielmus_fw-la audito_fw-la tenore_fw-la schedulae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la dicendo_fw-la mentitus_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la falsus_fw-la &_o proditor_n &_o denegavit_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la imposita_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la vadium_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la ad_fw-la misit_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n advocavit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o dementitus_fw-la est_fw-la simil_n dictum_fw-la willielm_n whereupon_o the_o combat_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n enrol_v but_o the_o process_n be_v adjourn_v into_o england_n before_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o counsel_n examine_v the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o that_o quia_fw-la willielmus_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n johanni_n praedicto_fw-la super_fw-la diffamatione_fw-la principaliter_fw-la 1_o &_o non_fw-la sit_fw-la citatus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la placitare_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la diffamationibus_fw-la aut_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n aliquas_fw-la duellum_fw-la concedere_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o judge_n vadia_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la johannis_n &_o willielmi_n cepit_fw-la priusquam_fw-la duellum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la consideratum_fw-la &_o adjudicatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnino_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la therefore_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la concordatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la adnulletur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o willlam_fw-la eant_fw-la inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la salva_fw-la utrique_fw-la eorum_fw-la actione_n sua_fw-la si_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la in_o proedicto_fw-la processu_fw-la contento_fw-it loqui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la in_o a_o combat_n grant_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a philip_n de_fw-fr pugill_n one_o of_o the_o champion_n oppressus_fw-la multitudine_fw-la hominum_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la whereupon_o the_o people_n against_o he_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la defamationem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la duello_n creantiam_fw-la proclamabant_fw-la which_o the_o king_n understanding_n assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v philippus_n propter_fw-la creantiam_fw-la predict_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la omittat_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la actibus_fw-la gauderet_fw-la sicut_fw-la ante_fw-la duellum_fw-la gaudere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la what_o penalty_n they_o have_v incur_v that_o without_o law_n or_o licence_n have_v attempt_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n or_o their_o own_o revenge_n may_v somewhat_o appear_v by_o these_o few_o record_n follow_v william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v excommunicate_v pro_fw-la torniamento_n tento_fw-la contra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la 2._o to_o which_o agree_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o duel_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o hold_v at_o biturio_n in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v fine_v at_o a_o thousand_o mark_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la transgressione_n in_fw-la insultu_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o alanum_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n talbois_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o attempt_v to_o have_v slay_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n 6._o and_o because_o robertus_fw-la garvois_fw-fr insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o percussit_fw-la edwardum_fw-la filium_fw-la williel_n mi_fw-mi inquisitio_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la roberti_n edw._n dallingrige_n accuse_v by_o sir_n john_n st._n leger_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n prâ—_n venatione_n &_o aliis_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la answer_v that_o these_o accusation_n be_v false_a and_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n and_o challenge_v disrationare_fw-la materias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la versuâ—_fw-la praedictum_fw-la johannem_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la sussex_n sed_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la vadiavit_fw-la inde_fw-la duellum_fw-la he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n quousque_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la contemptu_fw-la sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n a_o baron_n challenge_v sir_n john_n de_fw-fr cromwell_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n because_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o england_n dare_v he_o to_o come_v and_o defend_v himself_o in_o france_n therein_o as_o the_o record_n say_v subject_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v stay_v in_o his_o passage_n at_o dover_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n &_o bring_v after_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o the_o lord_n confesle_v his_o fault_n &_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n 1._o et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la habere_fw-la avisamentum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la injunxit_fw-la eisdem_fw-la in_fw-la homagio_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la ei_fw-la tenentur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la considerent_fw-la quail_n poena_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infligenda_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la habito_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la factum_fw-la moeretur_fw-la poenam_fw-la amisionis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o ro._n archerd_n that_o attend_v he_o into_o france_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n arraign_v &_o fine_v at_o 200_o mark_n in_o the_o end_n &_o aftermuch_o intercession_n the_o l._n segrave_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n but_o this_o course_n hold_v proportion_n with_o a_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la discordiis_fw-la &_o contentionibus_fw-la studere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n vivere_fw-la noluerint_fw-la 8â—â—_n &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la similiter_fw-la volumus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la palatium_n veniant_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la nostris_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la considerâ—bimus_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la faciendum_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n occasion_v by_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n ambassador_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n at_o calais_n commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v move_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n collect_v by_o robert_n cotton_n esquire_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o majesty_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1651._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o brief_a abstract_a act_n of_o the_o question_n of_o precedency_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n etc._n etc._n precedency_n of_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o place_n antiquity_n as_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o throne_n royal_a or_o person_n nobility_n of_o blood_n or_o antiquity_n of_o government_n precedency_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o seek_v before_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o any_o kingdom_n be_v mere_a vanity_n when_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n now_o in_o be_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o at_o which_o
to_o condemn_v good_a counsel_n if_o the_o event_n prove_v not_o fortunate_a lest_o many_o be_v animate_v to_o advise_v rash_o and_o other_o dishearten_v to_o counsel_n grave_o illi_fw-la mors_fw-la gravis_fw-la incubat_fw-la qui_fw-la notus_fw-la nimis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ignotus_fw-la moritur_fw-la sibi_fw-la august_n 11._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1613._o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n how_o the_o king_n england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n support_v and_o repair_v their_o estate_n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n anno_fw-la nono_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la annoque_fw-la domini_fw-la 1609._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n support_v and_o repair_v their_o estate_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v support_v and_o repair_v their_o estate_n first_o by_o a_o annual_a proportion_v their_o issue_n and_o expense_n with_o their_o certain_a and_o casual_a revenue_n and_o that_o either_o by_o advice_n of_o their_o privy_a council_n or_o by_o parliament_n second_o by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o household_n etc._n etc._n three_o by_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o improve_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n first_o for_o proportion_v of_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n henry_n 4._o anno_fw-la 12._o when_o the_o revenue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o together_o with_o the_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o c_o llergie_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o 48000l_o of_o which_o 24000_o mark_n be_v allot_v for_o expense_n of_o house_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n in_o france_n in_o this_o estimate_n the_o profit_n by_o ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v but_o 1000_o l._n and_o then_o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n prince_z and_o all_o his_o counsel_n there_o name_v in_o the_o roll._n 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order_n for_o their_o better_a direction_n 8._o
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that_o one_o with_o another_o cost_n yearly_o 5._o l._n apiece_o of_o leaden_a token_n whereof_o the_o ten_o remain_v not_o to_o they_o at_o the_o year_n end_n and_o when_o they_o renew_v their_o store_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o 15000._o l._n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o city_n in_o proportion_n and_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n may_v with_o a_o engine_n so_o subtle_o be_v mill_v that_o the_o charge_n will_v prevent_v all_o practice_n of_o false_a play_n for_o the_o prejudice_n since_o london_n which_o be_v not_o the_o 24._o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v in_o it_o find_v above_o 800000._o by_o a_o late_a inquiry_n by_o order_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n and_o so_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v 2_o d._n a_o person_n in_o the_o entire_a state_n it_o may_v nothing_o either_o of_o loss_n by_o the_o first_o utter_v being_n so_o easy_a nor_o burden_n any_o with_o too_o great_a a_o mass_n at_o a_o time_n since_o 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any_o bullion_n into_o proportion_n so_o apt_a for_o loss_n what_o that_o have_v be_v may_v be_v conjecture_v if_o we_o mark_v but_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n from_o the_o penny_n downward_o since_o henry_n 8._o time_n stamp_v how_o few_o remain_n whereas_o of_o all_o the_o coin_n from_o three_o penny_n upward_o which_o be_v manual_a plenty_n pass_v still_o in_o daily_a payment_n regality_n mix_v as_o for_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n for_o which_o henry_n 7._o receive_v great_a sum_n corrodies_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o have_v in_o every_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o incident_a to_o his_o crown_n a_o corradary_n make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o the_o high_a rate_n he_o can_v vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n the_o benefit_n at_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishop_n some_o king_n have_v use_v to_o their_o best_a advantage_n make_v a_o circular_a remove_n of_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reputation_n and_o profit_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o place_n void_a concurrent_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o former_a time_n beside_o there_o be_v two_o of_o no_o mean_a commodity_n the_o one_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o every_o ordinary_a in_o the_o diocese_n which_o the_o king_n by_o have_v the_o power_n papal_a in_o that_o point_n invest_v in_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v exercise_v by_o his_o commission_n or_o otherwise_o remit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o some_o valuable_a respect_n thus_o do_v cardinal_n woolsey_n with_o warham_n the_o archbishop_n 8._o and_o all_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o have_v get_v his_o legative_a power_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n will_v draw_v to_o the_o king_n 20000._o l._n in_o his_o coffer_n ten_o of_o the_o church-land_n now_o in_o the_o laity_n the_o other_o be_v
as_o a_o blemish_n upon_o prince_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_n 6._o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v with_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o after_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o abate_v the_o measure_n he_o after_o fall_v to_o abate_v the_o matter_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o missenden_n and_o other_o to_o practice_v alchemy_n to_o serve_v his_o mint_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_n feel_v this_o aggrievance_n beside_o the_o dishonour_n it_o lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o least_o advantage_n his_o disloyal_a kinsman_n take_v to_o ingrace_fw-mi himself_n into_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ruin_n when_o henry_n the_o 8._o 8._o have_v gain_v asmuch_o of_o power_n and_o glory_n abroad_o of_o love_n and_o obedience_n at_o home_n as_o ever_o any_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o rock_n when_o his_o daughter_n queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n eliz._n she_o be_v happy_a in_o council_n to_o amend_v that_o error_n of_o her_o father_n for_o in_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burliegh_n hand_n i_o find_v that_o he_o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n advise_v the_o queen_n that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o the_o true_a wealth_n of_o herself_o and_o people_n to_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o ancient_a purity_n and_o pâ—rity_n of_o her_o great_a grandfather_n king_n edward_n 4._o 4_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o short_a end_n of_o wit_n nor_o start_a hole_n of_o devise_n that_o can_v sustain_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o monarchy_n but_o sound_n and_o solid_a course_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n she_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o begin_v to_o reduce_v the_o money_n to_o their_o elder_a goodness_n still_v that_o work_n in_o her_o first_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 3._o a_o famous_a act._n the_o next_o year_n follow_v have_v perfect_v it_o as_o it_o after_o stand_v she_o tell_v her_o people_n by_o another_o edict_n that_o she_o have_v conquer_v now_o that_o monster_n that_o have_v so_o long_o devour_v they_o mean_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o standard_n and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o sad_a adviser_n live_v she_o never_o though_o often_o by_o projector_n importune_v can_v be_v draw_v to_o any_o shift_n or_o change_v in_o the_o rate_n of_o her_o money_n to_o avoid_v the_o trick_n of_o permutation_n coin_n be_v devise_v as_o a_o rate_n and_o measure_n of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n which_o if_o mutable_a no_o man_n can_v tell_v either_o what_o he_o have_v justiceâ—_n or_o what_o he_o owe_v no_o contract_n can_v be_v certain_a and_o so_o all_o commerce_n both_o public_a and_o private_a destroy_v and_o man_n again_o enforce_v to_o permutation_n with_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o wit_n or_o fraud_n the_o regulate_v of_o coin_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v ever_o the_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o their_o honour_n they_o be_v debtor_n and_o warranties_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o â—hat_n behalf_n they_o can_v say_v bodin_n bodin_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o incur_v the_o reproach_n of_o faux_n mâ—nnoyeurs_fw-fr and_o therefore_o the_o story_n term_n philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n for_o use_v it_o falsificateur_n de_fw-fr moneta_n omnino_fw-la monetae_fw-la integritas_fw-la debet_fw-la queriubi_fw-la vultus_fw-la noster_fw-la imprimitur_fw-la say_v theodoret_n the_o gothe_n to_o his_o mintmaster_n gothe_n quidnam_fw-la erit_fw-la tutum_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la peccetur_fw-la effigy_n prince_n must_v not_o suffer_v their_o face_n to_o warrant_v falsehood_n although_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n with_o mirror_n des_fw-fr justice_n justice_n the_o ancient_a book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n that_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr money_n empeirer_fw-fr ne_fw-fr amender_n sans_fw-fr l'assent_v de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr count_n which_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o pass_v over_o the_o goodness_n and_o grace_n of_o money_n of_o our_o king_n 3_o as_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 3._o henry_n the_o 4._o 5._o and_o the_o 5._o with_o other_o who_o out_o of_o that_o rule_n of_o this_o justice_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la spectat_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la have_v often_o advise_v with_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n both_o for_o the_o alloy_n weight_n number_n of_o piece_n cut_v of_o coinage_n and_o exchange_n and_o must_v with_o infinite_a comfort_n acknowledge_v the_o care_n and_o justice_n now_o of_o my_o good_a master_n and_o your_o lordship_n wisdom_n that_o will_v not_o upon_o information_n of_o some_o few_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n before_o a_o free_a and_o careful_a debate_n put_v in_o execution_n this_o project_n that_o i_o much_o under_o your_o honour_n favour_n suspect_v will_v have_v take_v away_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n due_a debt_n or_o rend_v already_o reserve_v throughout_o the_o realm_n not_o spare_v the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o species_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_a story_n call_v tabulae_fw-la novae_fw-la from_o whence_o very_o often_o sedition_n have_v spring_v as_o that_o of_o marcus_n gratidianus_n in_o livy_n who_o pretend_v in_o his_o consulship_n that_o the_o currant_n money_n be_v waste_v by_o use_n call_v it_o in_o and_o alter_v the_o standard_n which_o grow_v so_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o author_n say_v because_o no_o man_n thereby_o know_v certain_o his_o wealth_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o this_o last_o part_n profit_n which_o be_v the_o disprofit_v this_o enseebling_a the_o coin_n will_v bring_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o must_v distinguish_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o be_v bullion_n or_o commodity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v measure_n the_o one_o the_o extrinsic_a quality_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o all_o other_o measure_n to_o name_n the_o other_o the_o intrinsic_a quantity_n of_o pure_a metal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o merchant_n to_o value_v as_o there_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v either_o lessen_v or_o enlarge_v so_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exchange_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v cut_v his_o shilling_n or_o pound_n nominal_a less_o than_o it_o be_v before_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o shall_v be_v exchange_v for_o it_o must_v be_v receive_v it_o must_v then_o of_o force_n follow_v that_o all_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o victual_v apparel_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o pleasure_n must_v be_v enhance_v if_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v receive_v in_o their_o shilling_n and_o pound_n a_o less_o proportion_n of_o silver_n and_o cold_a than_o they_o do_v before_o this_o project_v alteration_n and_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o buy_v a_o rate_n enhance_v it_o must_v cast_v upon_o all_o a_o double_a loss_n what_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v by_o it_o in_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n be_v demonstrate_v enough_o by_o the_o alteration_n since_o the_o 18._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o when_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v into_o the_o receipt_n pondere_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la after_o five_o groat_n in_o the_o ounce_n which_o since_o that_o time_n by_o the_o several_a change_n of_o the_o standard_n be_v come_v to_o five_o shilling_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v lose_v two_o three_o part_n of_o his_o just_a revenue_n in_o his_o custom_n the_o best_a of_o rate_n be_v regulate_v by_o pound_n and_o shilling_n his_o majesty_n must_v lose_v alike_o and_o so_o in_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o money_n that_o after_o this_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n by_o this_o change_n in_o coinage_n can_v be_v much_o nor_o manent_fw-la in_o the_o other_o the_o loss_n last_v and_o so_o large_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o little_a less_o than_o yearly_a to_o a_o six_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a revenue_n for_o hereby_o in_o every_o pound_n tale_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v nine_o ounce_n one_o penny_n weight_n and_o 19_o grain_n loss_n which_o be_v 25_o l._n in_o account_n and_o in_o the_o 100_o 1._o tale_n of_o silver_n 59_o ounce_n which_o be_v 14_o l._n 17_o s._n more_o and_o as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v undergo_v all_o these_o loss_n hereafter_o in_o all_o his_o receipt_n so_o shall_v he_o no_o less_o in_o many_o of_o his_o disbursement_n the_o wage_n of_o his_o soldier_n must_v be_v rateable_o advance_v as_o the_o money_n be_v decrease_v this_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o exchequer_n as_o all_o the_o king_n after_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o lessen_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o money_n the_o
and_o so_o transport_v and_o his_o mint_n thereby_o set_v less_o on_o work_n then_o now_o 3._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver-coyn_n in_o england_n will_v not_o cause_v a_o transportation_n of_o most_o of_o that_o that_o be_v now_o currant_n to_o be_v mint_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o from_o they_o bring_v back_o again_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v mint_n will_v fail_v by_o the_o exported_a benefit_n 4._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n if_o it_o produce_v the_o former_a effect_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o market_n to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o present_a coin_n to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n when_o most_o of_o the_o old_a will_v be_v use_v in_o bullion_n 5._o whether_o the_o high_a we_o raise_v the_o coin_n at_o home_n we_o make_v not_o thereby_o our_o commodity_n beyond-sea_o the_o cheap_a 6._o whether_o the_o great_a profit_n by_o this_o enhaunce_n will_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o ill_a member_n of_o the_o state_n that_o have_v former_o cull_v the_o weighty_a piece_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger-merchant_n to_o be_v transport_v certain_a general_n rule_v collect_v concern_v money_n and_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o late_a consultation_n at_o court_n gold_n and_o silver_n have_v a_o twofold_a estimation_n in_o the_o extrinsic_a as_o they_o be_v money_n they_o be_v the_o prince_n measure_v give_v to_o his_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o king_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a they_o be_v commodity_n value_v each_o other_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o so_o all_o other_o commodity_n by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o trade_n the_o measure_n in_o a_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a it_o be_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v all_o man_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v deceive_v in_o their_o precedent_a contract_n either_o for_o land_n or_o money_n and_o the_o king_n most_o of_o all_o for_o no_o man_n know_v then_o either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v this_o make_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o 73._o 1573._o when_o some_o projector_n have_v set_v on_o foot_n a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o attempt_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n on_o the_o queen_n and_o detriment_n and_o discontent_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o to_o alter_v this_o public_a measure_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unfurnished_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o mischief_n the_o proclamation_n of_o 5._o edwardi_fw-la 6._o 3._o mariae_fw-la and_o 4._o elizabethae_fw-la will_v manifest_v eliz._n when_o but_o a_o rumour_n of_o the_o like_a produce_v that_o effect_n so_o far_o that_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o contrary_n deliver_v in_o their_o edict_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n respective_o to_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o furnish_v the_o market_n to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n to_o make_v this_o measure_n then_o at_o this_o time_n short_a be_v to_o raise_v all_o prize_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o money_n or_o measure_n now_o currant_n into_o disise_n or_o bullion_n for_o who_o will_v depart_v with_o any_o when_o it_o be_v rich_a by_o seven_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o new_a money_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o more_o value_n in_o the_o market_n hence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v sufficient_a mint_v of_o the_o new_a to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o all_o trade_n at_o one_o instant_a at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marker_n unfurnished_v which_o how_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a care_n and_o thus_o far_o as_o money_n be_v a_o measure_n now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v respect_v and_o value_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n and_o first_o the_o one_o metal_n to_o the_o other_o all_o commodity_n be_v prize_v by_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n by_o dearness_n or_o cheapness_n the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o if_o then_o we_o desire_v our_o silver_n to_o buy_v gold_n as_o it_o late_o have_v do_v we_o must_v let_v it_o be_v the_o cheap_a and_o less_o in_o proportion_n value_v and_o so_o contrary_a for_o one_o equivalent_a proportion_n in_o both_o will_v bring_v in_o neither_o we_o see_v the_o proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o unusual_a quantity_n of_o gold_n bring_v late_o to_o the_o mint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n for_o we_o rate_v it_o above_o all_o other_o country_n and_o gold_n may_v be_v buy_v too_o dear_a to_o furnish_v then_o this_o way_n the_o mint_n with_o both_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a and_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o best_a artist_n and_o merchant_n most_o acquaint_v with_o the_o exchange_n in_o both_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mint-master_n in_o the_o rex_fw-la dollar_n and_o real_a of_o eight_o that_o silver_n here_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n and_o gold_n above_o with_o the_o foreign_a part_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o that_o the_o fallacy_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mint-master_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nomination_n or_o extrinsic_a quality_n but_o if_o we_o desire_v both_o it_o be_v not_o raise_v of_o the_o value_n that_o do_v it_o but_o the_o ballase_a of_o trade_n for_o buy_v we_o in_o more_o than_o we_o sell_v of_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o money_n never_o so_o high_a prize_v we_o must_v part_v with_o it_o to_o make_v the_o disproportion_n even_o if_o we_o sell_v more_o than_o we_o buy_v the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v and_o this_o be_v plain_a in_o spain_n necessity_n for_o shall_v that_o king_n advance_v to_o a_o double_a rate_n his_o real_a of_o 8._o yet_o need_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o country_n more_o of_o foreign_a ware_n than_o he_o can_v countervail_v by_o exchange_n with_o his_o own_o he_o must_v part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o gain_v no_o more_o by_o enhaunce_v his_o coin_n but_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o high_a price_n for_o the_o commodity_n he_o buy_v if_o his_o work_n of_o raise_v be_v his_o own_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v improvement_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o his_o state_n we_o then_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o he_o abase_v to_o he_o our_o own_o commodity_n to_o shape_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o netherlander_n be_v to_o frame_v a_o royal_a monarch_n by_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n their_o country_n be_v a_o continual_a fair_a and_o so_o the_o price_n of_o money_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v to_o fit_v their_o occasion_n we_o see_v this_o by_o raise_v the_o exchange_n at_o frankford_n and_o other_o place_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o mart_n the_o frequent_a and_o daily_a change_n in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o their_o money_n be_v no_o such_o injustice_n to_o any_o there_o as_o it_o will_v be_v here_o for_o be_v all_o either_o mechanic_n or_o merchant_n they_o can_v rate_v according_o their_o labour_n or_o their_o ware_n whether_o it_o be_v coin_n or_o other_o merchandise_n to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o own_o money_n in_o exchange_n and_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o who_o profession_n it_o proper_o belong_v do_v so_o according_a to_o the_o just_a intrinsic_a value_n of_o their_o foreign_a coin_n in_o all_o barter_n of_o commodity_n or_o exchange_n except_o at_o usance_n which_o we_o that_o be_v rule_v and_o tie_v by_o the_o extrinsic_a measure_n of_o money_n in_o all_o our_o constant_a reckon_n add_v annual_a bargain_n at_o home_n can_v do_v and_o for_o we_o then_o to_o raise_v our_o coin_n at_o this_o time_n to_o equal_v their_o proportion_n be_v but_o to_o render_v ourselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a incertainty_n for_o they_o will_v raise_v upon_o we_o daily_o then_o again_o which_o if_o we_o of_o course_n shall_v follow_v else_o receive_v no_o profit_n by_o this_o present_a change_n we_o then_o destroy_v the_o policy_n justice_n honour_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o state_n at_o home_n for_o ever_o the_o danger_n wherein_o this_o kingdom_n now_o stand_v and_o the_o remedy_n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o the_o danger_n wherein_o this_o kingdom_n now_o stand_v and_o the_o remedy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v incorporate_v itself_o into_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o their_o new_a discovery_n get_v to_o themselves_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o begin_v to_o affect_v and_o have_v ever_o since_o pursue_v a_o five_o monarchy_n the_o emperor_n charles_n will_v first_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o in_o italy_n