Apostacies and black-flidings calling one upon another and ecchoing back one to another Come let us joyn our selves to the Lord in a perpetuall Covenant that may not be forgotten You see by this time I have changed my Text though not my project to which purpose I shall remember that in the handling of these words I must not manage my discourse as if I were to make a new entire Sermon upon the Text but onely to improve the happy advantages it holds forth for the pursuite and driving on of my present Vse of Exhortation Come let us joyn c. To this end therefore from these words I will propound and endeavour to satisfie these three Quaeres 1. What 2. Why 3. How 1. What the duty is to which they mutually stirre up one another 2. Why or upon what considerations 3. How or in what manner this service is to be performed And in all these you shall see what proportion the Text holds with the Times The duty in our Text with the duty in our Hands pressing them on still in an Exhortatory way For the first sc What the duty is Answ You see that in the Text is to joyn themselves to the Lord by a solemn Covenant and so is that which we have now in our hands to joyn our selves to the Lord by a Covenant how farre they correspond will appear in the sequell This is the first and main End of a Covenant between God and his People as I have shewed you To joyn themselves to the Lord. The sons of the stranger that joyn themselves to the Lord Isa 56.6 c. And take held of his Covenant This I say is the first and main end of the Covenant in the Text The second is subordinate unto it namely to Enquire thâ— way to Sion i. e. To inquire the way and manner how God would be worshipt that they might dishâ—nour and prevoke him no more by their Idolatries and Superstitions which had been brought in upon the Ordinances of God by the means of Apostate Kings and Priests and Prophets as in Jeroboams and Ahabs reigns c. And for which they had been carryed into Captivity And such is the Covenant that lies before us in the first place as I say to joyn our selves to the Lord to be knit unsepaparably unto him that he may be our God and we may be his People And in the next place as subservient hereunto to ask the way to Sion to enquire and search by all holy means sanctified to that purpose what is that pure way of Gospel worship That we and ouâ— children after us may worship the God of spirits the â—â—od of truth in spirit and in truth in spirit Joh 4. â—3 opposed to carâ—all wâ—yâ—s of will-worship and inventions of men and in truth opposed to false hypocriticall shews and pretences since the Father seeks for such to worship him Now That this is the main scope and aym of this Covenant before us will appear if you read and ponder it with due considerations I will therefore read it to you distinctly this Evening besides the reading of it again to morrow when you come to take it and when I have read it I will answer the main and most materiall objections which seem to make it inconsistâ—nt with these blessed ends and purposes Attend diligently while I read it to you The Covenant WE Noblemen â—his Co 〈…〉 it 〈◊〉 haâ—d to câ—m 〈◊〉 the 〈…〉 and 〈…〉 several pafaâ—â—s of the Câ—â—â—nant to which 〈…〉 Barons Knights Gentlemen Citizens Burgesses Ministers of the Gospel and Commons of all sorts in the Kingdoms of England Scotland and Ireland by the Providence of God living under one King and being of one Reformed Religion having before our eyes the glory of God and the advancement of the Kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ the honour and happinesse of the Kings Majesty and His Posterity and the true publique Liberty Safety and Peace of the Kingdoms wherein every ones private condition is included and calling to minde the treacherous and bloody Plots Conspiracies Attempts and Practices of the Enemies of God against the true Religion and professors thereof in all places especially in these three Kingdoms ever since the Reformation of Religion and how much their rage power and presumption are of late and at this time increased and exercised whereof the deplorable state of the Church and Kingdom of Ireland the distressed estate of the Church and Kingdom of England and the dangerous estate of the Church and Kingdom of Scotland are present and publike Testimonies We have now at last after other means of Supplication Remonstrance Protestations and Sufferings for the preservation of our selves and our Religion from utter Ruine and Destruction according to the commendable practice of these Kingdoms in former times and the Example of Gods People in other Nations after mature deliberation resolved and determined to enter into a mutuall and solemn League and Covenant wherein we all subscribe and each one of us for himself with our hands lifted up to the most high God do swear I. THat we shall sincerely really and constantly through the Grace of God endeavour in our severall places and callings the preservation of the Reformed Religion in the Church of Scotland in Doctrine Worship Discipline and Government against our common Enemies the Reformation of Religion in the Kingdoms of England and Ireland in Doctrine Worship Discipline and Government according to the Word of God and the Example of the best Reformed Churches And shall indeavour to bring the Churches of God in the three Kingdoms to the neerest Conjunction and Uniformity in Religion Confession of Faith Form of Church-Government Directory for Worship and Catechizing That we and our Posterity after us may as Brethren live in Faith and Love and the Lord may delight to dwell in the middest of us II. That we shall in like manner without respect of persons indeavour the Extirpation of Poperty Prelacy that is Church-Government by Arch-Bishops Bishops their Chancellors and Commissaries Deans Deans and Chapters Archdeacons and all other Ecclesiasticall Officers depending on that Hierarchy Superstition Heresie Schisme Prophanenesse and whatsoever shall be found to be contrary to sound Doctrine and the power of Godlinesse least we partake in other mens sins and thereby be in danger to receive of their plagues and that the Lord may be one and his Name one in the three Kingdoms III. We shall with the same sincerity reallity and constancy in our severall Vocations endeavour with our estates and lives mutually to preserve the Rights and Priviledges of the Parliaments and the Liberties of the Kingdoms and to preserve and defend the Kings Majesties person and authority in the preservation and defence of the true Religion and Liberties of the Kingdoms that the world may bear witnesse with our Consciences of our Loyalty and that we have no thoughts or intentions to diminish His Majesties just power and greatnesse IV. We shall
Ahab when demanded to yeeld up his Vineyard to his Majesty God forbid that I should give the Inheritance of my father 〈…〉 These be the Out-works of Religion the Lines of Communication as I may so say for the defence of this City which the Prelats well knew and therefore you see it was their great designe first by Poliâ—y to have surprised and when that would not do then by main strength of Battell to storme these Out-works Well knowing That if they once had won these they should quickly be Masters also of the holy City Religion it self and done what they listed And therefore the securing of these must of necessity be taken into the same Councels and Covenant with Religion it self This premised in generall Particular Objections or Seruples 1. Ignorance in them that take this Covenant of the â—ights and Priviviledges of Parlilament we shall easily and a pace satisfie the particular Scruples and Quaeries as I go 1 Scrupl The most part that swear this Covenant are in a great degree if not totally ignorant what the Rights and Priviledges of the Parliament and the Liberties of the Kingdomes are and how can they then swear to maintain they know not what Answ 1. By the same argument no man or very few might lawfully swear to maintain the Kings Prerogatives in the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy nor the King himselfe swear to maintain the Liberties of the Subject as he doth in his Oath at his Coronation Answ 1 2. But there is hardly any person so ignorant but knowes there are Priviledges belonging to the Parliaments and Liberties belonging to the subject 3. And that it is the duty of every Subject according to his place and power to maintain these So that in taking of this Covenant we swear to do no more then our Duty bindes us to in which there is no danger though we do not in every point know how farre that duty extends in every branch and severall thereof 4. In swearing to do my duty whether to God or man if The ignorant of many particulars I oblige my self to these two things 1. To use the best means to inform my self of the particulars 2. To conform my self to what I am informed to be my duty Which yet in the case in hand doth admit of a further latitude namely That which lies in the very word and letter of this Article as in most of the rest In our severall Vocations which doth not binde every one to the same degree of knowledge nor the same way of preservation As for example I do not conceive every Magistrate is bound to know so much no nor to endeavour to know so much as Parliament-men nor every member of Parliament so much as Judges nor Ministers so much as the Lawyers nor ordinary people so much as Ministers nor servants so much as Masters nor all to preserve them the same way Parliament-men by demanding them Lawyers by pleading Judges by giving the sense and minde of the Law Misters by Preaching Magistrates by defending people by assisting praying yeelding obedience c. All if the exigencies arise so high and the State call for it by engaging their estates and lives in case they be invaded by an unlawfull power And in case of ignorance the thing we binde our selves to is this That if at any time any particular shall be in question What the Parliament shall make appear to be their right or the liberty of the Subject we promise to contribute such assistance for the preservation or reparation thereof as the nature of the thing and wisdome of the State shall call for at our hands in our severall places Obj. 2 2 Scruple But some are offended while they conceive in the same Article The Kings Person and aâ—tâ—ority in the pâ—eservation of Religion c. That the Clause wherein we swear the preservation and defence of the Kings person and Authority doth he under some restraint by that limitation In the preservation and defence of the true Religion and the Liberties of the Kingdom To which we reply Answ 1. It maintains him as far as he is a King He may be a man but sure no King without the lists and verge of Religion and Laws it being Religion and Laws that make him a King 2. See his Maiesties Declarations It maintains his person and estate as far as his Majestie himself doth desire and expect to be defended for sure his Justice cannot desire to be defended against but in the preservation of Religion and Laws and his wisedom cannot expect it since he cannot believe that they will make conscience of defenâ—iâ—g his person who make no conscience of preserving Religion and the Laws I mean when the ruine of his person and authority may advance their own cursed designes They that for their own ends will defend his person and Authority against Religion and Liberties of the Kingdome will with the same conscience defend their owne ends against his person and authority when they have power in their hands The Lord deliver his Majesty from such defenders By what Names or Titlâ—s soever they be called 3. Who doubts but that Religion and Laws wherein the Rights and Liberties of Kingdoms are bound up are the best security of the persons and authority of Kings and Governours And the while Kings will defend these these will defend Kings It being impossible that Princes should suffer violence or indignity while they are within the Munition of Religion and Laws or if the Prince suffer these must of necessity suffer with him 4. I make a question Whether this limitation lie any more upon the defence of the Kings person and authority then it doth upon the Rights and Privilâ—dges of Parliaments and the Liberties of the Kingdom since there is no point or stop in the Article to appropriate it more to the defence of the Kings Person and Authority thâ—n to the preservation of the Rights and Priviledges ledges of the Parliaments and the Liberties of the Kingdomes 5. And lastly This Clause is not to be understood exclusive as excluding all other Cases wherein the Kingdoms stand bound to preserve his Majesties Person and Authority but onely pro subjecta materià as expressing that case wherein the safety of his Person and Authority doth most highly concern both King and Kingdoms especially at such a time as this is when both are so furiously and implaceably encountred by a malignant Army of desperate parricides Papists and their Prelaticall party These Objections answered and Difficulties removed we proceed to the examining of the rest of the particulars in the following Articles The discovery of incondiaries or malignants that have been or shall be To which the fourth Article bindes us Fourth Article Discovery of Incendiaries and Malignants Doth it not lie also in a necessary tendency to the securing and preserving of this Covenant inviolable with the Most High God in point of Reformation For can we hope a thorow
procuring of such a Peace as might render both King and Parliament Church and State truely happy and glorious which is the Cordinall desire wherewith every good Christian and Loyall Subject doth travell that wisheth and studies the recovery and preservation of these three Kingdoms what further security this Sacred Covenant may adde believe and waite There is another Accommodation which may do as much mischief and is the more dangerous by how much more it is secret which it concerns thee with all care and diligence to prevent and that is an Accommodation with base sinfull Lusts which fight against thy soul and the Kingdoms safety How low they have brought the Kingdom is too apparent to every eye what they have done to thy soul is best known to God and thine own Conscience God calls not onely upon Parliament and Assembly but upon Familes and Persons for a Through-Reformation If thou compound thou destroyest thy self and three Kingdoms One sinner destroyes much good Eccle. 9.18 This Covenant conscienciously made and kept will prevent this evill For thy encouragement and direction wherein these three Sermons are prest The first discovering the great Quarrell of Covenant-violation either in refusing prophaning or breaking thereof The second answering according to my Model such Objections against the taking of this Covenant as I met withall and laying down some encouragements and engagements to the taking of it The third holding forth such directions as may serve for thy help so to make and so minde thy Covenant as thou mayest do it both to Acceptation and Perpetuity If God please to adde his blessing neither I in publishing nor thou in reading shall have cause to be ashamed of our pains If God be dallied withall in this Covenant I tremble to think what will become of us It is the strongest Physick that ever the Kingdom took and I am almost confident That as in the publike State it will either put a period to our distempers or to our Being so in thy personall condition It will either blast thy Lusts or slay thy Soul My Reason is Because God is engaged If we be found conscientious of this Covenant he is engaged to us against our enemies without and our Lusts within and they shall not be able to stand upon us If after so solemn an Obligation we shall be found to mock God we have engaged him against us and adde the Almighty to the number of our enemies a swift and a powerfull Witnesse and Avenger of our perfidiousnesse Nor will Refusall of this Covenant help us when God shall come to interpret It will be found I fear in most but a depart from us And when God shall answer the daring sinner in his own language woe to the poer wretch that ever he was born I have therefore three humble Requests to make First To our truely Honourable and worthily Honoured Senators That in the Wisedom and Zeal of good King Hezekiah 2 Chro. 30.1 in a concernment of the like nature They would be pleased with their Commands for the taking of the Covenant To send forth also such timely Laws and Directions into the Kingdom as may prepare the people and fence this holy Ordinance from that contempt and prophanation which will otherwise be unavoideably cast upon it The second is to my Brethren in the Ministry That to the same end they with the good Priests and Levites in Hezekiahs time would be active and diligent to put in execution those Directions and Ordinances and to do what else may be found in their severall places advantagious to the sanctifying of their people for so holy a service lest if they sin through their neglect they translate the peoples guilt upon their own heads Yea I could wish That all the faithfull Ministers of Christ through the Kingdom as they are the Lords Remembrancers to the people and the peoples Remembrancers to God would frequently in their Sermons minde people of the Vow of God that lies upon their souls and in their prayers make frequent mentions of it to God with holy Davids holy jealousie and compassion over his people in the day of their willing and liberall contributions to the House of God O Lord God of Abraham Isaac and of Israel our Fathers keep this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart of thy people Orâ—stabâ—â—th and prepare their heart unto thee 1 Chro. 29.18 That so the memory of so solemn and sacred an engagement may not die off from the heart of the Kingdom for ever Lâ—stly To every soul that shall enter into this holy League and Covenant my request is That they would look about them Life and death is before them if we break with God now we have just cause to fear God will stand to Covenant no more with us but will aveâ—ge the Quarrell with our utter destruction if we be sincere and faâ—â—â—full tâ—â—s Covenant will be a foundation of much Peace Joy Glory and Security to us and our seed to the coming of Christ which that it may be shall be the earnest Prayer of him who is Thy servant for Jesus sake Tho. Case The first Sermon Preached at Laurence Church on the Fast-day Septem 27. 1643. Leviticus 26.25 And I will bring a sword upon you that shall avenge the quarrell of my Covenant THis Chapter contains a gradation of sins and a gradation of punishments higher degrees of plagues threatning to overtake higher degrees of Sin And if you will not yet for all this hearken unto me then will I punish you seven times more for your sins four times repeated over in this Chapter The words read they are the top or rather the sum of both 〈◊〉 violation the top or sum of all the evils of sin mentioned in this Chapter and the sword with it's concomitants the top or sum of all the evils of punishment threatned And so you have the division of the words before I thought of it scil The peoples sins Gods judgements Their sin the abuse and violation of Covenant Gods Judgement the Sword c. In the one they walk contrary to God in the other God walks contrary to them From whence observe Doct. Covenant violation is matter of a high Quarrell between God and a people which God threatens to avenge with the sword You see there are two Branches in this Doctrine I. Covenant abuse is matter of an high Quarrell between God and a people II. God threatens to avenge this Quarrell with the Sword 1. For the first That Covenant-violation is matter of high Quarrell between God and a people Quarrell you finde in the Text and high you finde it in the sâ—ituation of the Text This standing as I shewed you at a top of the gradation of the sins here specified or being the summa totalis of them all Abuse of Covenant It is this first Branch I shall chiefly pursue The second I shall but touch upon as time and occasion will serve In the managing therefore
also with all faithfulnesse endeavour the discovery of all such as have been or shall be Incendiaries Malignants or evill Instruments by hindering the Reformation of Religion dividing the King from his People or one of the Kingdoms from another or making any Faction or parties amongst the people contrary to this League and Covenant that they may be brought to publike tryall and receive condign punishment as the degree of their offences shall require or deserve or others having power from them for that effect shall judge convenient V. And whereas the happinesse of a blessed Peace between these Kingdoms denyed in former times to ouâ— Progenitors is by the good Providence of God granted unto us and hath been lately concluded and setled by both Parliaments we shall each one of us according to our place and interest indeavour that they remain conjoyned in a firm Peace and Union to all Posterity And that Justice may be done upon the wilfull Opposers therof in manner expressed in the precedent Article VI. We shall also according to our places and callings in this common cause of Religion Liberty and Peace of the Kingdoms assist and defend all those that enter into this League and Covenant in the maintaining and pursuing thereof and shall not suffer our selves directly or indirectly by whatsoever combination perswasion or terrour to be divided and withdrawn from this blessed Union and Conjunction whether to make defection to the contrary part or to give our selves to a detestable indifferency or neutrality in this cause which so much concerneth the glory of God the good of the Kingdoms and honour of the King but shall all the dayes of our lives zealoufly and constantly continue therein against all opposition and promote the same according to our power against all Lets and Impediments whatsoever and what we are not able our selves to suppresse or overcome we shall reveal and make known that it may be timely prevented or removed All which we shall do as in the sight of God And because these Kingdoms are guilty of many sins and provocations against God and his Son Jesus Christ as is too manifest by our present distresses and dangers the fruits thereof we professe and declare before God and the world our unfained desire to be humbled for our own sins and for the sins of these Kingdoms especially That we have not as we ought valued the inestimable benefit of the Gospel that we have not laboured for the purity and power thereof and that we have not endeavoured to receive Christ in our hearts nor to walk worthy oâ— him in our lives which are the causes of other sins and transgressions so much abounding amongst us And our true and unfained purpose desire and endeavour for our selves and all others under our power and charge both in publike and in private in all duties we owe to God and man to amend our lives and each one to go before another in the example of a reall Reformation that the Lord may turn away his wrath and heavy indignation and establish these Churches and Kingdoms in truth and peace And this Covenant we make in the presence of Almighty God the searcher of all hearts with a true intention to perform the same as we shall answer at that great day when the secrets of all hearts shall be disclosed Most humbly beseeching the Lord to strengthen us by his holy Spirit for this end and to blesse our desires and proceedings with such successe as may be deliverance and safety to his people and encouragement to other Christian Churches groaning under or in danger of the yoak of Antichristian Tyranny to joyn in the same or like Association and Covenant to the glory of God the enlargement of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ and the peace and Tranquility of Christian Kingdoms and Common wealths THis Brethren is the Covenant before us to which God and his Parliament do invite us this day wherein the Ends propounded lye fair to every impartiall eye The first Article in this Covenant binding us to the Reformâ—tion of Religion and the â—â—st Article to the Reformation of our Lives In both we joyn our silâ—s to the Lord and swear to ask and receive from his Lips the Law of this Reformation Read them else again and consider And trudy this is a why as well as a what that I may a little prevent my self A â—otive of the first Magnitude Oh for a People or Person to be joyâ—â— unto the Lord to be made one with the most high God of Heaven and Earth before whom and to whom we swear is a priviledge of unspeakable worth and excellency Seâ—meth it said David once to Sauls servants a small thing to your eyes to be son in law to a King seeing I am a poor man 1 Sam 18.23 Seemeth it may I say a small thing to you for poor creatures to be joyned and married as it were to the great GOD the living God who are so much worse then nothing by how much sin is worse then vanity yea to be one with him as Christ saith in that heavenly Prayer of his John 1â— 21 22 23. As he and his Father is one That they may be one as thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one with us And again That they may be one even as we are one Yea perfect in one not indeed in the perfection of that unitie but in unitie of that perfection not made perfect in a perfection of equality but of conformity This is the fruit of a right managed Covenant and the greatest honour that poor mortality is capable of Moses stands admiring of it Deut 32.33 You may read the place at your leisure But against this blessed Service and Trueth are there mustered and led up an whole Regiment of Oâ—jâ—ctions under the conduct of the father of lies though some of them may seem to have some shadow of truth and therefore so much the more carefully to be examined I shall deal onely with some of the chief Commanders of them if they be conquered the rest will vanish of their own accord Objections propounded and answered Obj. 1 Object 1. If this were the end of this service yet it were needlesse since we have done it over and over again It is needlesse in our former Protestations and Covenants and so this repetition may seem to be a prophanation of so holy an Ordinance by making of it so ordinary and nothing else but a taking of Gods name in vaine To this I answer Answ 1. It cannot be done too oft if it be done according to the Law and Order of so solemn an Ordinance 2. The people in the Text might have made the same Objection it lay as strong against the work to which they encourage one another For surely this was not the first time they engaged themselves to God by way of Covenant but having broken their former Covenants they thought it their priviledge and not
Reformation according to the minde of Christ if opposers of Reformation may escape scot-free undiscovered and unpunisht or can we indeed love or promote a Reformation and in the mean time countenance or conceal the enemies of it This is cleer yet it wants not a scruple and that peradventure which may trouble a sincere heart Object It is this Having once taken this Oath This Oath will binde us to discover children or parents or husbands wives c. if we hear a friend or brother yea perhaps a Father an Husband or a Wife let fall a word of dislike of the Parliament or Assemblies proceedings in either Kingdom or that discovers an other judgement or opinion or a word of passion unadvisedly uttered and do not presently discover and complain of it we pull upon our selves the guilt or danger of perjury which will be a mighty snare to thousands of well affected people To which I answer Answ 1. The objection layes the case much more narrow then the words of the Article which distinguisheth the Incendiary or Malignant which is to be discovered by a threefold Character or note of Malignity First Hindering the Reformation of Religion Secondly Dividing the King from his people or one Kingdom from 〈…〉 Thirdly Making any faction or parties amongst the People contrary to the Lâ—â—â—ue and Covenant Now every dislike of some passage in Parliament or Assemblies proceedings every distent in judgement and opinion every rash word or censure that may possibly be let fall through passion and inadvertency will not amount to so high a degree of Malignity as is here exprest nor consequently bring one within the compasse of this Oath and Covenant A suitable and seasonable Caution or conviction may suffice in such a case 2. But suppose the Malignity do arise to that height here exprest in any of the Branches thereof I do not conceive the first work this Oath of God binds us to is to make a judiciall discovery thereof while without all controversie our Saviours * Matth. 18. Rulâ— of dealing with our Brethren in cases of offence is not here excluded which is 1. Vers 15. To see what personall admonition will do which toward a Superiour as Husband Parent Master or the like must be managed with all Wisedom and Reverence if they hear us we have made a good dayes work of it We have gained our brâ—ther if not then the Rule directs us yet 2 In the second place to take with us two or three more if they do the deed thou in yest sit down with peace and thankfulnesse if not 3. If after all this the party shall persist in destructive practises to hinder Reformation to divide the King from his People or one Kingdom from another or lastly to make factions or parties among the people be it the man of thine own House the Husband of thy youth the Wife of thy bosome the Son of thy loynes c. Lâ—vi must know neither Father nor Mother private Relations must give way to publike safety thou must with all faithfulnesse endeavour the discovery thine eye must not pity nor spare Dâ—ut 1 6 7 8. It is a case long since stated by God himself and when complaint is made to any person in Authorite the Plantiff is discharged and the matter rests upon the hands of Authority Provided notwithstanding that there be in the use of all the former means that latitude allowed which the Apostle gives in case of Heresie sc A first and second Admonition Tiâ— 3.13 This course not only the Rule of our Saviour in generall but the very words of the Covenant it self doth allow for though the clause be placed in the sixth Article yet it hath reference to all viz. What we are not able our selves to suppresse or overcome we shall reveal and make known So that if the Malignity fall within our own or our friends ability to conquer we have discharged our duty to God and the Kingdoms and may sit down with comfort in our bosomes That which remains in the other two Articles I cannot see how it affords any occasion of an objection and the reference and tendency it hath to the Reformation and preservation of Religion is easie and cleer to any eye that is not wilfully blinde The preservation of Peace between the two Kingdoms Fifth Article The preservâ—tion between the Kingdoms in the fifth Article being the pillar of Religion for how can Religion and Reformation stand if any blinde Malignant Sampson be suffered to pull down the pillars of Peace and Vnion Besides it was a branch of that very Covenant in the Text as well as of that in our hands The Children of Israel and Judah which had a long time been disunited and in that disunion had many bloody and mortall skirmishes and battles now at length by the good hand of God upon them taking counsell to joyn themselves first one to another and then both unto God First Let us joyn our selves and then to the Lord in a perpetuall Covenant Surely not onely this Copy in the Text but the Wormwood and the Gall of our civill combustions and warres which our souls may have in remembrance to our dying day and be humbled within us may powerfully perswade us to a cheerfull engagement of our selves for the preservation of a firm peace and union between the Kingdoms to all posterity And lastly as Peace is the pillar of Religion Article sixth Mutuall assistance so mutuall assistance and defence of all those that enter into this League and Covenant in the maintaining and pursuance thereof mentioned in that sixth and last Article is the Pillar of that Peace Divide impera Desert one another and we expose our selves to the Lusts of our enemies And who can object against the securing of our selves Indifferency and Neutralitie and the state against a detestable indifferency or neutrality but they must ipso facte proclaim to all the world that they intend before hand to turn Neutralls or Apostates To conclude therefore having thus examined the severall Articles of this Covenant and the materiall Clauses in those Articles and finding them to be if not of the same nature yet of the same designe with the preface and conclusion the one whereof as I told you at the entrance obligeth us to the Reformation of Religion the other of our Lives as serving to the immediate and necessary support and perfecting of these blessed and glorious ends and purposes I shall need to Apologize no further in the vindicating and asserting of this Covenant before us could we be so happy as to bring hearts suitable to this service could we set up such ayms and ends as the Covenant holds forth The glory of God The good of the Kingdoms and Honour of the King to which this Covenant and every severall thereof doth humbly prostrate it self Article sixth would all conspire to make us and our posterity aftter us an happy and glorious
that the work shall go on and prosper yea prosper gloriously it having a stronger foundation to support it then Heaven and Earth for they are upheld but by a word of power but this work which is called Hob. 3 1. the New-Heavens and the New-Earth is uphold by a word of promise For We according to his promise look for New-Heavens 2 Pet. 3.15 and a New-Earth wherein dwels righteousnesse I say by a word of prophesie and promise which it seems is stronger then God himself for his word binds him so that he can as soon deny himself as deny his promise There shall be therefore an undoubted accomplishment of these things which are told us from the Lord Luk. 1.45 God will finde or make a people who shall worship him in this holy Ordinance and upon whom he will make good all the mercy and trueth all the peace and salvation which is bound up in it Onely therefore let me Caution and beseech you not to be wanting to your selves and your own happinesse * Acts 13. Judge not your selves unworthy of such a priviledge nor * Luke 7 3â— reject the Counsell of God against your own souls sin not against your own mercies by withdrawing your selves from this service or rebelling against it God will exclude none that do not exclude themselves Yea further This seems to speak an Argument of Hope That the calling of the Jews and the fulnesse of the Gentiles is not farre behinde in as much as God begins now to poure out this promise in the Text upon the Churches in a more eminent manner then ever we or our fathers saw it in a Gospel sence And surely Gospel performance must make way for that full and universall accomplishment thereof which shall unite Israel and Judah Jew and Gentile in one perpetuall Covenant unto the Lord that shall never be forgotten The Gospel Day is nothing else but the dawning of that great universall Day in the Text wherein God will make one glorious Church of Jew and Gentile The Day-starre whereof is now risen in our Horizon So that I am humbly confident That the same shores shall not bound this Covenant which bound the two now-Covenanting Nations but as it is said of the Gospel so it will be verified of this Gospel Covenant The sound thereof will go into all the Earth Rom. 10.18 and the words of it to the ends of the world There is a spirit of Prophesie that doth animate this Covenant Psal 14.15 which will make it swift and active swift to run His word runs very swiftly and active to work deliverance and safety not onely to these two Kingdoms but to all other Christian Churches groaning under or in danger of the yoak of Antichristian Tyranny whom God shall perswade to joyn in the same or like Association and Covenant So that me thinks all that travell with the Psalmists desire of seeing the good of Gods chosen Psal 106.5 and rejoycing in the gladnesse of his nation and glorying with his Inheritance Will certainly rejoyce in this day and in the goodnesse of GOD which hath crowned it with the accomplishment of such a pretious promise as hear lies before us While none can withdraw from muchlesse oppose this service but such as bear evill will to Sion and would be unwilling to see the ruine and downfall of Antichrist which this blessed Covenant doth so evidently threaten Fourthly Fourth Motivâ— The example of the Churches of God and This hath been the practice of all the Churches of God before and since Christ after their Apostacies and Captivities for those Apostacies and recoveries out of these Captivities The first thing they did was to cement themselves to God by a more close entire and solemn Covenant then ever Nehemiah Ezra Hezckiah Jeremiah Josiah will all bring in clâ—er evidences to witnesse this practice This latter Churches have learned of them Germany France Scotland c. But what shall I need to mention the Churches when as the God of the Churches took this course himself who when he pleases to become the God of any people or person it is by Covenant as with Abraham Gen 17.2 Behold I make a Covenant with thee and what ever mercies he bestows upon them it is by Covenant all the blessings of Gods people are Covenant-blessings to wicked men God gives with his left hand out of the Basket of common providence but to his Saints he dispenceth with his right hand out of the Ark of the Covenant Isa 55.3 I will make an everlasting Covenant with you even the sure mercies of David Yea which is yet more to our purpose When the first Covenant proved not but miscarried not by any fault that was in the Covenant-Maker no nor simply in the Covenant it self Of the God of the Churches for if man could have kept it it would have given him life I say when it was broken God makes a new Covenant with his People Not according to the Covenant which I made with their Fathers which my Covenant they brake c. Jer. 31.31 Heb. 8 8. But this shall be the Covenant c. I will put my Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts and will be their God and they shall be my People c. Because they could not keep the first Covenant God made a second that should keep them Oh that while we are making a Covenant with our God he would please to make such a Covenant with us so would it be indeed a perpetuall Covenant that should not be forgotten Well you see we have a Covenanting God a Covenant Making God and a Covenant renewing God be we followers of God as dear children Let us be a Covenanting people a Covenant making a Covenant renewing people and as our God finding sault with the first Heb. 8.8 Let us make a new Covenant â—â—â—n a perpetuall Covenant that shall never be forgotten A fifth Motive to quicken us to this duty Fâ—th Moâ—â— The practiâ—â—â—f the Pope and Preletes may be even the practice of the Antichristian State and Kingdom Popery hath been dexterous to propagate and spread it self by this means What else have been all their Fraternities and Brother-hoods and Societies but so many Associations and combinations politique compacted and obliged by Oaths and Covenants for the advancing of the Catholike Cause whereby Nations and Kingdoms have been subdued to the obedience of the Roman Miter And Prelacy that Whâ—lp hath learned this polisieof its mother Papacy that Lionesse to corroborate and raise it self to that height we have seen and suffered by these Artifices while by close Combinations among themselves and swearing to their oâ—edience all the Inferiour Priesthood and Church Officers by Ordination-Engagements and Oaths of Canonicall Obedience c. A few have been able to impose their own Laws and Canons upon an whole Kingdom yea upon three Kingdoms it being an inconsiderable company either
with all their heart and with their whole desire And their successe was answerable to their sincerity For so it follows And the Lord was found of them and gave them rest round about Oh that this might be our honour and happinesse in this day of our lifting up our hands to the most high God that God might not see in us a double heart an heart and an heart as the Hebrew expresseth it i. e. One heart for God and another for our Idols one heart for Christ and another for Antichrist c. But he might see us a single-upright-hearted people without base mixtures and composition for he loves truth i. e. sincerity in the inward parts that he finding such sincerity as he looks for we also might finde such successe as we look for Safety and deliverance to both the Nations yea That both in respect of our sincerity and successe that might be made good upon us that is spoken to the eternall honour of that good King Hezekiah 2 Chron. 31. last And in every work he began in the service of the house of God and in the Law and in the Commandments to seek his God He did it with all his heart and prospered Vniversall sincerity is accompanied with universall prosperity in all he did he was upright and in all he did he prospered Brethren what ever you want be sure you want not sincerity let God see you fully set in your hearts to take all from sin and to give all to Jesus Christ Me thinks I hear God saying unto us According to your uprightnesse so be it unto you In the fourth place The fourth Qualification of direction make God our End Hos 7.14 Zech 7.5 If you would be accepted by God in this holy service labour to make God your End It is your pattern in the Text They shall go and seek the Lord It was not now Howling upon their beds for Corne and Wine as formerly of which God sayes They cryed not unto me i. e. They did not make God the End of their Prayers as elsewhere God tells them When yee fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh moneth even those seventy yeers did ye fast to me even unto me In seventy yeers they kept seven score fasts in Babylon and yet amongst them all they kept not one day unto God for though the duty lookt upon God they that did the duty did not look upon God that is they did not set up God as their chief End in Fasting and Praying They mourned not so much for their sin as for their Captivity or if for their sin they mourned for it not so much as Gods dishonour as the cause of their Captivity they were not troubled so much that they had by their sins walkt contrary to God Levit. 26.40 as that God by his judgements had walked contrary to them They fasted and prayed rather to get off their chains then to get off their sins to get rid of the bondage of the Babylonians then to get rid of the servitude of their own base Lusts But now blessed be God it was otherwise The children of Israel shall come they and the children of Judah together To what end They shall seek the Lord i. e. They shall seek God for himself and not onely for themselves going and weeping why Not so much that he hath offended them as that they have offended him for their sins more then for their punishments so it is more distinctly reported Jere. 3.21 A voice was heard upon the high places weeping and supplications of the children of Israel because they have perverted their way and have forsaken the Lord their God They had forgotten God before not onely in their sins but in their duties They cryed not to me they fasted not to me not at all unto me c. But now they remember the Lord their God they seek his face they labour to attone him yea they seek him to be their Lord as well as their Saviour to govern them as well as to deliver them they ask the way to Sion they require as well and more how they should serve him as that he should faâ—e them Thâ— Lord is our Judge 〈◊〉 33.22 the Lord is our Lawgiver the Lord is our 〈…〉 will save us Beloved Christians let us write after this Copy and in this great businesse we have in hand let us seek God and seek 〈◊〉 as a 〈…〉 in of holinesse as well as a fountain of happy 〈◊〉 Taâ—e we heed of those base low dunghilly ends which prevail dâ—pâ—â—th 〈…〉 to enter into Covenant with the God of the Hebrews Shall not their Cattle and substance be 〈◊〉 Lâ—t thâ— two Nations and every soul in both the Nations that 〈…〉 hand to the most high God in this holy League and Covenant take heed of and abhorre such unworthy thoughts if they should be crowding in upon this service and â—ay unto them as onâ—e Christ to Peter Get thee behinde me Satan that 〈◊〉 not of the things that be of God but of the things that be of mâ—n You may remember how it fared with Hamor and his son Sechâ—m and their people to whom they propounded these â—ase ends God did not onely disappoint them of their â—â—ds but dâ—stroy them for them Their ayms were to get the Hebrews substance and cattle but they lost their own with their lives to boot Gen. 34 2â— 27 28 29. For it came to passe on the third day when they wâ—re â—orâ— two of the sons of Jacob Simeon and Levi came upon the Citie â—oldly and slew all the males c. And the sons of Jacob 〈◊〉 upon the slain and spoilâ—d the Citie they took their Sheep and their Oxen and all their Wealth A most horrid and bloody Gen. 4â— 5 6 7 treachery and cruelty in them which stands as a Brand of infamy upon their foreheads to this day but a most just and righteous censure from God and a caution to all succeeding generations of prostituting heavenly and holy Ordinances to earthly and sensuall ends Oh let it be our admonition upon whom the ends of the world are come to the end that we may not tempt God 1 Cor 10. as they also tempted for if God so much abhorred and so severely punisht these worldly respects in the men of the world if God was so angry with poor purblind Hâ—â—then who had no other light for their guide but the glimmering light of Nature how will his anger not onely kindlâ— but flame in the avenging of such basenesse upon Christians a people of his own who have the glorious light of the Gospel of 〈◊〉 Christ to discover to them higher and heavenlier Ends and References so that such a Kingdom People or Person thâ—t should date to bring such base carnall Ends to so spirituall and divine a contract should be made a Monument of the wrath and vengeance of divine Justice and while they propound to themselves safety or riches or
of Ministers or People the Lord be mercifull to us in this thing that have had eyes to discover the Mystery of iniquity which these men have driven and much more inconsiderable that have had hearts to oppose and withstand their Tyranny and Usurpations And why may not God make use of the same stratagem to ruine their Kingdom which they used to build it yea God hath seemed to do it already wâ—â—le in that place where they cast that râ—â—ring Canon and formed their cursed Oath for the establishing their 〈…〉 with its endlesse c. to perpetuits In the * â—â—ing Henry 7 Chappel very 〈◊〉 place hath this Covenant been debated and voted once and a second time by command of publique Authoritie for the Extirpation of it Root and Branch and the casting of it out for ever as a plant which our heavenly Father hath not planted And who knows but this may be the Arrow of the Lords deliverance which as it hath peire't to the very heart of Prelacy so it may also give a mortall wound to Papacy it self of which it will never be healed by the whole Colledge of Physitians the Jesuites whose study the Complexion and health of that Babylonian Harlot In the sixth and last place Sixth Motive The blessed successe of this Ordinance in other Churches The good successe this course hath found in the Churches may encourage us with much cheerfulnesse and confidence to undertake this service It hath upon it a probatum est from all that ever conscientiously and religiously used this remedy It recovered the State and Church of the Jews again and again many a time when it was ready to give up the ghost it recovered and kept a good correspondency between God and them all the time it was of any esteem and credit amongst them It brings Letters of Testimoniall with it from all the Reformed Churches Especially from our neighbour Nation and Church of Scotland where it hath done wonders in recovering that people when all the Physitians in Christendom had given them over It is very remarkable in the 20. Ezek. 37. God promiseth to bring them into the Bond of the Covenant and in the next Verse it follows and I will purge out the Rebels from among you there is an And that couples this Duty and this Mercy together I will bring you into the bond c. And I will purge out c. Truly God hath made good this promise to our Neighbors The Waters of this Covenant have been a notable Purgation to the Rebels there It hath been a Shibboleth to discover them and a Sword in the hand of the Angel of the Covenant to chase or slay them The mighty Armies of Malignants whether inbread or forraign though more in number and greater in power have not been able to stand before it from the first day till now The Walls of Jericho have faln flat before it The Dagon of the Bishops Service-Book brake its neck before this Arke of the Covenant Prâ—lacy and Prerogative have bowed down and given up the ghost at its feet And what changes hath it wrought in the Church and State What a Reformation hath followed at the heels of this glorious Ordinance And truely even among us as poorly and lamely and brokenly as it hath been managed among us I may say thus of it It hath kept life and soul together I am confident we had given up the ghost before this time had it not been for this Water of Life Oh what glorious successe might we expect if we did make such cheerfull such holy such conscientious addresses as becomes the Law of so solemn an Ordinance Truely could I see such a willing people in this day of Gods Power as are here in the Text encouraging and engaging one another in an holy Conspiracy Come let us joyn our selves to the Lord in a perpetuall Covenant c. I have faith enough to promise and prophesie to you in the Name of the Lord and in the words of his servant Haggai Haggâ—i 2.18 19. From this very day I will blesse you And that you may know of what Soveraignty this Ordinance is Take notice of this for the close of this last Motive and this second Quaere That this is the last Physick that ever the Church shall take or need it lies cleer in the Text For it is an everlasting Covenant And therefore the last that ever shall be made after the full and finall accomplishment of this promise and duty the Church shall be of so excellent a complexion Isai 33. last That the Inhabitant shall not say I am sick The people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their inquitie The Lord make it such Physick to us for Christ his sake And this shall suffice c. The Third Sermon on the Sabbath-day in the Morning being the first of October Immediately before takingof the COVENANT in Milk-street Church I Come now to the third Quaere How Third Quaere How And this inquiry divides it self into two Branches sc How to Acceptation Perpetuitie For the satisfying of both which I will fetcht as much as may be out of the Text That so you may yet further behold what proportion there is between the duty there and that which lies before us this day Answ In the first place First in generall With an Ordinance frame of heart we must enquire how this duty may be so managed that God may accept of us in the doing of it How to Acceptation Now in the Generall we must know that this service being an Ordinance of God it must be undertaken and managed with an Ordinance of frame heart i. e. According to the Laws and Rule of â—ivine worship and by how much the more sacred and solemn this Ordinance is by so much the more ought we to call up and provoke the choicest and heavenliest of those affections and dispositions of spirit wherewith we make our addressements to the Holy things of God In speciall In particular these First â—â—â—st in Judgement Jere 4.2 we are to come upon this service with the most ponderous advisednesse and most serious deliberation of Judgement That may be It is one of those grand Qualifications which God himself calls for to an Oathâ— Thou shalt swear in Truth in Judgement and in Righteousnesse In Truth for the matter and that we have already examined in the former Sermon In Righteousnesse in reference to the keeping of the Oath of which hereafter and in Judgement in respect of the taking or making of the Oath the thing which we are now about that we should well consider what we do And indeed if at any time and in any undertaking that advise be usefull Prov 4.26 Eccl 5.1 Ponder the path of thy feet and keep thy foot when thou entrest into the house of God then certainly it is most seasonable when a people or a person draw neer to make or renew their Covenant with the most High