to_o the_o ancient_a and_o due_a state_n the_o disperse_a dilapidated_a and_o lose_v right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v not_o only_a incumbent_n upon_o the_o prince_n but_o upon_o the_o people_n also_o who_o be_v swear_v brethren_n to_o defend_v greve_n the_o kingdom_n against_o stranger_n and_o against_o enemy_n together_o with_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o with_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o fidelity_n according_o when_o the_o pope_n cite_v e._n 1._o to_o answer_v judicial_o before_o he_o concern_v his_o right_n over_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n say_v 1._o the_o premise_n will_v manifest_o turn_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o notorious_a subversion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o also_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o oath_n we_o have_v take_v and_o which_o we_o will_v maintain_v with_o all_o our_o power_n and_o by_o god_n assistance_n will_v defend_v with_o all_o our_o might_n nor_o also_o do_v we_o or_o can_v we_o as_o indeed_o we_o may_v not_o suffer_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n even_o though_o he_o will_v to_o do_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a attempt_n the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o ground_n to_o justify_v h._n 2._o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n which_o this_o gentleman_n never_o think_v of_o and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o author_n receive_v by_o he_o and_o a_o irish_a inâ—_n parliament_n have_v show_v another_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o necessity_n of_o their_o reformation_n and_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o dark_a age_n place_v in_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n after_o girald_n have_v condemn_v their_o clergy_n for_o not_o do_v their_o duty_n among_o they_o he_o say_v 14._o ut_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la perjuriis_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o proditionibus_fw-la de_fw-la furtis_fw-la &_o latrociniis_fw-la quibus_fw-la totus_fw-la hic_fw-la populus_fw-la prope_fw-la modum_fw-la immopraeter_fw-la modum_fw-la indulget_fw-la de_fw-la vitiis_fw-la variis_fw-la &_o immunditiis_fw-la nimis_fw-la onormibus_fw-la quas_fw-la topographia_fw-la declarat_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la emittamus_fw-la gens_n haec_fw-la gens_n spurcissima_fw-la gens_n vitiis_fw-la involutissima_fw-la gens_n omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la in_o fidei_fw-la rudimentis_fw-la incultissima_fw-la for_o not_o whole_o to_o omit_v speak_v of_o their_o perjury_n and_o treason_n of_o the_o theft_n and_o robbery_n which_o this_o whole_a people_n in_o some_o measure_n rather_o without_o measure_n indulge_v of_o their_o various_a vice_n and_o uncleanness_n too_o enormous_a which_o our_o topography_n declare_v this_o nation_n be_v a_o nation_n most_o vile_a a_o nation_n the_o most_o drown_v in_o vice_n a_o nation_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o most_o ignorant_a in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n at_o that_o time_n there_o may_v seem_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o prior_n title_n to_o have_v be_v as_o much_o a_o right_n of_o occupancy_n as_o any_o nation_n have_v have_v by_o the_o first_o possess_v the_o land_n of_o savage_n but_o if_o the_o right_n of_o civilise_v the_o barbarous_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o power_n which_o the_o then_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n have_v place_v in_o the_o pope_n join_v with_o the_o other_o make_v a_o title_n which_o none_o but_o the_o barbarian_n then_o dispute_v this_o h._n 2._o have_v ample_o and_o formal_o impetravit_fw-la giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la not_o only_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o pope_n give_v h._n 2._o licence_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a but_o exhibit_v the_o bull_n at_o large_a which_o recite_v the_o king_n intention_n of_o enter_v the_o island_n of_o ireland_n ad_fw-la subdendum_fw-la populum_fw-la illum_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o vitiorum_fw-la plantaria_fw-la inde_fw-la extirpanda_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la domibus_fw-la annuam_fw-la unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la b._n petro_n velle_fw-la solvere_fw-la pensionem_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la illibata_fw-la &_o integra_fw-la conservare_fw-la to_o subdue_v that_o people_n to_o law_n and_o extirpate_v the_o plantation_n of_o vice_n from_o thence_o and_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o st._n peter_n the_o annual_a pension_n of_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n and_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o land_n unprejudiced_a and_o entire_a declare_v the_o pope_n approbation_n of_o that_o king_n be_v attempt_v that_o island_n for_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o the_o etc._n church_n for_o restrain_v the_o course_n of_o vice_n for_o correct_v their_o manner_n and_o sow_v virtue_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o this_o pope_n desire_v the_o king_n purpose_n may_v take_v effect_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o salvation_n of_o that_o land_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o land_n shall_v receive_v he_o honourable_o and_o reverence_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n jure_fw-la nimirum_fw-la e_fw-la contrario_fw-la illibato_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la permanente_fw-la &_o salva_fw-la b._n petro_n &_o s._n r._n e._n de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la domibus_fw-la unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la pensione_n the_o right_a however_o remain_v unprejudiced_a and_o entire_a and_o save_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n the_o pension_n of_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hereby_o reserve_v unprejudiced_a the_o recital_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o to_o relate_v to_o the_o particular_a church_n and_o this_o mr._n molineux_n if_o he_o please_v may_v take_v to_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o freedom_n likewise_o as_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n but_o he_o may_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o superiority_n of_o both_o be_v full_o reserve_v and_o imply_v under_o jure_fw-la illibato_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la permanente_fw-la it_o thus_o appear_v that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o h._n 2_o d_n attempt_n upon_o ireland_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o submission_n the_o irish_a make_v to_o he_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o and_o his_o parliament_n take_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o contradiction_n that_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o king_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n but_o as_o one_o that_o impose_v and_o be_v to_o impose_v law_n upon_o they_o of_o this_o mr._n molineâ—x_n seem_v so_o much_o aware_a that_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o submit_v to_o h._n 2._o he_o only_o mention_n the_o general_a term_n of_o receive_v 11._o he_o for_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o like_a but_o the_o swear_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o 28._o place_n among_o the_o concession_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o they_o than_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o proof_n that_o the_o submission_n be_v true_o voluntary_a and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o consent_n as_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v posterity_n that_o upon_o h._n 2_n land_v at_o waterford_n several_a of_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n flock_v in_o to_o he_o he_o that_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o all_o ireland_n receive_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o charter_n to_o perpetual_a allegiance_n and_o that_o after_o their_o example_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n there_o present_v receive_v he_o for_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o ireland_n upon_o which_o i_o need_v not_o observe_v the_o know_a difference_n take_v in_o pliny_n and_o other_o good_a author_n between_o dominus_fw-la and_o princeps_fw-la since_o after_o this_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o lismore_n cite_v by_o this_o gentleman_n in_o a_o wrong_a place_n 28._o ubi_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gratanter_fw-la receptae_fw-la &_o juratoriâ_fw-la cautione_n confirmatae_fw-la where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v thankful_o receive_v of_o all_o and_o confirm_v by_o a_o juratory_n caution_n deputavit_fw-la and_o for_o a_o far_a security_n the_o king_n possess_v himself_o of_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n which_o he_o put_v into_o safe_a hand_n but_o of_o this_o mr._n m._n take_v no_o notice_n as_o a_o cotemporary_a exposition_n be_v ever_o of_o great_a authority_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o
ask_v he_o what_o sort_n of_o law_n he_o take_v the_o abovecited_a statute_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v and_o shall_v afterward_o show_v that_o they_o have_v all_o along_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o conquest_n or_o acquisition_n as_o give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o impose_v of_o law_n 3._o but_o since_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v as_o and_o scotland_n though_o the_o king_n subject_n claim_v a_o exemption_n from_o all_o law_n but_o what_o they_o assent_n to_o in_o parliament_n so_o we_o think_v this_o our_o right_n also_o and_o go_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n as_o distinct_a from_o england_n as_o scotland_n he_o frame_v a_o objection_n that_o however_o they_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o war_n from_o do_v what_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n the_o strong_a nation_n if_o this_o may_v be_v he_o ask_v why_o do_v it_o 147._o not_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o consequent_o in_o like_a manner_n draw_v after_o it_o england_n bind_v scotland_n by_o their_o law_n at_o westminster_n as_o to_o scotland_n not_o here_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o lord_n coke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o resolve_v calvin_n case_n and_o the_o rep._n house_n of_o commons_o of_o that_o time_n nor_o yet_o into_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o scotch_a homage_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o only_o for_o some_o land_n which_o their_o king_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o observe_v that_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n here_o we_o often_o have_v one_o king_n who_o be_v rex_fw-la primus_fw-la to_o who_o the_o other_o be_v homager_n and_o obedient_a in_o the_o war_n for_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o island_n yet_o each_o king_n have_v his_o distinct_a regality_n and_o the_o country_n their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o distinct_a legislature_n for_o land_n and_o other_o right_n and_o thing_n within_o themselves_o this_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o scotland_n have_v and_o thus_o both_o there_o and_o here_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o several_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o homage_n to_o one_o king_n who_o have_v the_o primacy_n be_v under_o separate_a allegiance_n 2._o as_o the_o respective_a subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o same_o law_n though_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v homage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n when_o the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n come_v afterward_o in_o j._n 1._o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o person_n who_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o without_o any_o new_a acquisition_n by_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o be_v wales_n no_o merger_n of_o the_o less_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n palatinate_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n continue_v distinct_a royalty_n but_o if_o for_o the_o keep_v a_o kingdom_n distinct_a whether_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o king_n or_o as_o a_o appendant_a to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n 165._o a_o distinct_a legislature_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o a_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n then_o wales_n which_o in_o many_o of_o our_o statute_n be_v call_v a_o dominion_n be_v no_o distinct_a dominion_n or_o principality_n if_o it_o at_o any_o time_n continue_v in_o the_o crown_n without_o have_v parliament_n of_o their_o own_o or_o be_v represent_v here_o by_o member_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o wales_n from_o the_o 12_o the_o 13._o of_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o 34_o the_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o right_a of_o e._n 1_o st_n conquest_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n or_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o acquisition_n of_o that_o dominion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v there_o e._n 1._o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n which_o follow_v divinâ_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la totaliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostrae_fw-la annexit_fw-la by_o the_o divine_a providence_n b._n the_o land_n of_o wales_n with_o its_o inhabitant_n before_o subject_n to_o we_o by_o feudal_n right_o we_o have_v turn_v whole_o and_o entire_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o propriety_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n number_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o as_o to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n quasdam_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la permisimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciendas_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la some_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v abrogate_a some_o we_o have_v permit_v some_o we_o have_v correct_v and_o beside_o some_o other_o we_o have_v add_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n here_o be_v a_o title_n understand_v at_o that_o time_n of_o take_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o rebellion_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n in_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n over_o wales_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o absolute_o subject_v to_o its_o legislature_n yet_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o davis_n report_n palatine_n this_o principality_n of_o wales_n not_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o dominion_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v its_o proper_a law_n and_o custom_n that_o report_n show_v wales_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o different_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v more_o distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n than_o ireland_n be_v and_o that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v not_o after_o its_o reduction_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n become_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o tenor_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n because_o such_o a_o county_n in_o either_o land_n be_v original_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n 67._o and_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n and_o tenor_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o separate_a jurisdiction_n and_o seignory_n separate_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o tenure_n in_o chief_a in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o elector_n palatine_a or_o lord_n marcher_n of_o ireland_n but_o in_o that_o ireland_n be_v not_o raise_v into_o a_o kingdom_n till_o h._n 8_n time_n the_o mention_n of_o palatinate_n may_v chester_n well_o occasion_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n a_o distinct_a royalty_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n that_o have_v its_o parliament_n within_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o hugh_n lupus_n enjoy_v that_o earldom_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o not_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o and_o their_o parliament_n may_v be_v trace_v from_o within_o the_o time_n of_o etc._n h._n 3._o downward_o to_o their_o first_o have_v representative_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 34_o h._n 8._o their_o provincial_a parliament_n be_v chief_o if_o not_o only_o for_o the_o grant_v aid_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n at_o home_n yet_o law_n be_v make_v here_o in_o the_o superior_a parliament_n for_o the_o govern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n england_n now_o without_o consider_v whether_o cheshire_n be_v a_o colony_n from_o england_n or_o from_o wales_n or_o mix_v or_o else_o a_o place_n exempt_a without_o regard_n to_o the_o be_v any_o colony_n i_o may_v well_o hold_v that_o though_o from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v tax_v only_o by_o themselves_o or_o with_o their_o own_o consent_n yet_o their_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v no_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o parliament_n for_o the_o national_a council_n to_o give_v they_o law_n for_o their_o better_a government_n and_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o
council_n it_o must_v have_v be_v provide_v will_v more_o full_o appear_v afterward_o i_o may_v here_o explain_v it_o by_o a_o instance_n in_o that_o reign_n all_o must_v agree_v that_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o 43_o do_v of_o h._n 3._o and_o refer_v to_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o next_o year_n be_v make_v in_o as_o true_a a_o parliament_n as_o any_o in_o that_o reign_n before_o the_o 49_o the_o it_o be_v call_v a_o 411._o parliament_n by_o good_a author_n and_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o next_o d._n year_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o meeting_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n the_o communitatâ—s_fw-la ordinance_n and_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o 12_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_z 12_o by_o the_o commons_o concern_v which_o the_o record_n have_v these_o word_n doâ—so_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnate_a domini_fw-la 1259._o regni_fw-la autem_fw-la h._n regis_fw-la fill_n regis_fw-la j._n 43._o in_o 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great_a man_n of_o our_o council_n as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o such_o noble_a man_n as_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a or_o private_a council_n wheâ—_n those_o provision_n be_v certain_o make_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o council_n from_o whence_o ireland_n then_o receive_v its_o law_n object_n however_o from_o a_o charter_n in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n reign_n mr._n m._n will_v infer_v that_o the_o english_a there_o have_v their_o independent_a 45._o parliament_n then_o establish_v or_o confirm_v though_o he_o afterward_o admit_v that_o during_o that_o king_n reign_n they_o may_v have_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v here_o for_o want_n of_o a_o 58._o regular_a legislature_n establish_v among_o they_o the_o intus_fw-la charter_n or_o rather_o write_v with_o which_o a_o charter_n be_v send_v run_v thus_o rex_fw-la archiepisc_n episc_n abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la fidelitatemvestram_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la commendantes_fw-la quam_fw-la domino_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la semper_fw-la exhibuistis_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la estis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la exhibituri_fw-la volumus_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la fideliâ—aâ—is_fw-la vestraetam_fw-la praeclarae_fw-la tam_fw-la insignis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la concessis_fw-la de_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la &_o dono_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la gaudeatis_fw-la quas_fw-la distinctè_fw-la in_o scriptum_fw-la reductas_fw-la de'communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidel_n nostrorum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la signatas_fw-la sigillis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la g._n apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la comitis_fw-la mareschalli_n rector_n be_v nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quia_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nondum_fw-la habuimus_fw-la easdem_fw-la processu_fw-la temporis_fw-la de_fw-la majori_fw-la consilio_fw-la proprio_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signatur_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la glost_n 6._o feb._n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n kts._n and_o all_o our_o faithful_a subject_n constitute_v throughout_o ireland_n health_n commend_v your_o fidelity_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o you_o always_o show_v to_o your_o lord_n our_o father_n and_o be_v about_o to_o show_v to_o 〈◊〉_d in_o our_o day_n we_o will_v that_o in_o sign_n of_o your_o fidelity_n â—o_o remarkable_a so_o eminent_a you_o enjoy_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o libâ—rties_n grant_v to_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o our_o father_n &_o we_o which_o distinct_o reduce_v into_o write_v we_o send_v you_o by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o all_o our_o faithful_a people_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n g._n legate_n of_o the_o 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that_o charter_n which_o 45._o have_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n instead_o of_o london_n 3._o the_o method_n of_o send_v to_o ireland_n the_o law_n make_v here_o beside_o what_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o record_n 6._o feb_n may_v satisfy_v any_o body_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o writ_n which_o go_v along_o with_o a_o charter_n or_o charter_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o parliament_n here_o 4._o this_o writ_n be_v before_o any_o confirmation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n by_o h._n 3._o other_o than_o general_a at_o his_o coronation_n and_o therefore_o bate_v such_o confirmation_n the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n then_o send_v into_o ireland_n must_v have_v be_v king_n john_n which_o if_o it_o be_v read_v according_a to_o the_o due_a distinction_n of_o period_n and_o that_o translation_n which_o the_o course_n of_o record_n both_o before_o and_o after_o enforce_v and_o which_o the_o prevalence_n of_o truth_n have_v oblige_v dr._n brady_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o give_v up_o 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id_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la superioris_fw-la obgare_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-la hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la legum_fw-la auctores_fw-la habent_fw-la jus_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la mutandi_fw-la potest_fw-la tamen_fw-la quis_fw-la obligari_fw-la suâ_fw-la lege_fw-la non_fw-la directè_fw-la sâ—d_fw-la per_fw-la reflectionem_fw-la ex_fw-la aequitate_fw-la naturali_fw-la quae_fw-la part_n vult_fw-la componi_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la integri_fw-la no_o man_n can_v bind_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o supâ—rior_n and_o hence_o â—tis_o that_o lawmaker_n have_v right_o to_o change_v their_o law_n yet_o one_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n not_o direct_o but_o by_o reflection_n from_o natural_a equity_n which_o require_v the_o part_n to_o be_v compose_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a 6._o admit_v the_o charter_n send_v 1._o h._n 3._o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v 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the_o land_n of_o ireland_n for_o all_o matter_n debent_fw-la of_o public_a concern_v and_o that_o the_o maxim_n here_o have_v obtain_v there_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o all_o the_o only_a end_n of_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n express_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o principal_a grievance_n about_o the_o raise_n of_o aid_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o grant_n to_o ireland_n can_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o have_v such_o a_o council_n for_o the_o raise_n aid_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o more_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o such_o national_a consent_n than_o can_v be_v in_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a way_n which_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o h._n 3._o his_o desire_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n 3._o earl_n baron_n knight_n freemen_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n to_o aid_v he_o as_o 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concern_v it_o be_v for_o the_o encourage_n of_o purchaser_n and_o engage_v the_o more_o person_n to_o a_o national_a interest_n by_o propriety_n in_o land_n which_o till_o that_o time_n be_v in_o much_o few_o hand_n because_o whoever_o purchase_v any_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n which_o lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v one_o other_o necessary_a provision_n against_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n 4._o the_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o election_n to_o be_v make_v forthwith_o and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o party_n be_v â—ound_v to_o be_v at_o westminster_n by_o three_o week_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n at_o the_o far_a the_o day_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v be_v but_o 5_o or_o 6_o day_n before_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o law_n make_v of_o that_o immediate_a consequence_n 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of_o summons_n appear_v by_o that_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o pope_n 3_o e._n 1._o refer_v he_o to_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n about_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n 5._o if_o the_o mention_n only_o of_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o nobility_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o law_n be_v then_o make_v before_o even_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n come_v up_o though_o summon_v to_o consult_v and_o consent_v the_o many_o law_n which_o have_v pass_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o will_v argue_v as_o strong_o that_o those_o law_n be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o in_o such_o case_n either_o they_o be_v include_v as_o part_v of_o the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o the_o king_n answer_v by_o their_o advice_n so_o at_o the_o make_v the_o statute_n 18_o e._n 1._o either_o the_o commons_o be_v under_o the_o word_n magnate_v as_o the_o low_a nobility_n or_o man_n dignify_v by_o be_v senator_n or_o else_o the_o great_a lord_n find_v themselves_o chief_o aggrieve_v as_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v their_o debt_n because_o none_o will_v buy_v their_o land_n this_o law_n may_v have_v pass_v chief_o â—t_a their_o desire_n but_o then_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o be_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o commons_o magnates_n be_v then_o include_v under_o magnates_n because_o i_o find_v they_o so_o in_o time_n after_o thâ—s_n and_o that_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o they_o with_o as_o high_a ascription_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o one_a of_o e._n 3._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o one_o record_n have_v it_o by_o the_o 10._o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o another_o 20._o by_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o a_o historian_n well_o conversant_a in_o the_o record_n and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o word_n in_o that_o time_n speak_v of_o this_o very_a parliament_n and_o of_o the_o 126._o queen_n mother_n come_v to_o london_n with_o e._n 3._o her_o son_n say_z thither_o also_o convene_v the_o whole_a semend_v nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v before_o summon_v to_o the_o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o after_o time_n there_o be_v number_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o person_n of_o quality_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o to_o the_o a_o most_o honourable_a or_o right_o honourable_a and_o most_o wise_a the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o commune_v honourable_a and_o most_o wise_a and_o the_o like_a honourables_fw-fr c_o but_o some_o who_o will_v admit_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n who_o indeed_o be_v in_o many_o record_n call_v grands_fw-fr of_o the_o county_n be_v part_n borough_n of_o the_o magnate_v 17_o e._n 3._o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v not_o because_o 1._o they_o in_o those_o time_n use_v to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o commons_o from_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o summons_n tothem_n in_o the_o record_n of_o 18_o e._n 1._o when_o there_o be_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o meeting_n 17_o e._n 1._o sup_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n then_o make_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n that_o dr._n brady_n himself_o have_v yield_v that_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o vill_n have_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n right_o to_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o phrase_n most_o general_o use_v in_o the_o ancient_a register_n of_o writ_n to_o denote_v a_o parliament_n 2._o there_o be_v borough_n long_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n as_o for_o instance_n st._n edmund_n bury_v or_o burgh_n make_v a_o borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edmund_n confirm_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o cnute_n the_o confessor_n w._n 1._o and_o other_o king_n 3._o borough_n frequent_o occur_v in_o doomsday_n book_n that_o great_a survey_n take_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o w._n 1._o and_o be_v mention_v as_o such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 4._o no_o one_o charter_n of_o ancient_a time_n since_o w._n 1._o can_v be_v find_v give_v any_o borough_n right_a to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n but_o that_o have_v seem_v the_o consequent_a of_o be_v a_o borough_n have_v a_o gilled_a for_o merchandise_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o chief_a lord_n as_o one_o entire_a body_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o appear_v by_o representation_n while_o individual_a tenant_n be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n upon_o their_o personal_a right_n 5._o that_o for_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o borough_n to_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n it_o general_o be_v enough_o to_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v borough_n yet_o one_o instance_n at_o least_o be_v to_o be_v find_v within_o two_o reign_n after_o the_o time_n of_o our_o present_a enquiry_n where_o a_o dorso_fw-la borough_n plead_v or_o allege_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o have_v be_v make_v a_o borough_n in_o king_n athelstan_n time_n and_o ever_o after_o have_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o two_o member_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o this_o the_o then_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n council_n in_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v improbable_a that_o upon_o that_o borough_n allegation_n that_o the_o charter_n
in_o the_o same_o bottom_n as_o the_o king_n do_v in_o england_n i_o say_v almost_o on_o the_o same_o bottom_n for_o the_o irish_a parliament_n have_v not_o only_o a_o negative_a as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o england_n to_o whatever_o law_n the_o king_n and_o his_o priâ—y_a council_n of_o both_o or_o either_o kingdom_n shall_v lay_v before_o they_o but_o have_v also_o a_o liberty_n of_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n here_o such_o law_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n think_v expedient_a to_o be_v pass_v which_o law_n be_v thus_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n and_o put_v into_o form_n and_o transmit_v to_o the_o parliament_n here_o of_o ireland_n according_a to_o poyning_n act_n must_v be_v pass_v or_o reject_v in_o the_o very_a word_n even_o to_o a_o little_a as_o they_o be_v lay_v before_o our_o parliament_n we_o can_v alter_v the_o least_o jota_n in_o this_o narrative_a of_o their_o constitution_n under_o that_o law_n he_o have_v 7._o omit_v the_o mention_v what_o be_v very_o material_a that_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o what_o they_o propoâ—e_v be_v to_o be_v transmit_v under_o the_o great_a â—eal_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v the_o licence_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o that_o settlement_n mention_v their_o be_v hold_v by_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v two_o obvious_a end_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o law_n as_o mr._n m._n himself_o own_v 1._o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n surreptitious_o 160._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o which_o i_o must_v add_v or_o of_o england_n 2._o to_o take_v from_o the_o irish_a there_o all_o colour_n of_o pretence_n of_o hold_v parliament_n as_o a_o independent_a kingdom_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o authority_n within_o that_o land_n but_o how_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o the_o legislature_n be_v advance_v by_o this_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v since_o long_o before_o as_o well_o as_o notwithstanding_o this_o suppose_a constitntion_n of_o a_o independent_a parliament_n hold_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n not_o only_o to_o dissolve_v the_o irish_a parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o never_o to_o call_v any_o which_o this_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o fear_v lest_o such_o a_o claim_n as_o he_o make_v might_n occasion_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o part_n of_o their_o constitution_n provide_v for_o the_o frequent_a hold_v of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n yet_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v a_o undoubted_a part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n far_o be_v it_o any_o advance_v to_o the_o prerogative_n in_o the_o legislature_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o full_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a legislature_n at_o home_n be_v only_o possess_v of_o a_o provision_n against_o have_v any_o attempt_n make_v to_o the_o lessen_v that_o his_o settle_a and_o indubitable_a prerogative_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o gentleman_n have_v a_o way_n of_o argue_v beyond_o my_o apprehension_n for_o i_o can_v see_v the_o consequence_n how_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v be_v advance_v if_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o the_o irish_a parliament_n be_v put_v almost_o on_o the_o same_o bottom_n as_o that_o the_o king_n stand_v on_o in_o england_n if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o lessen_v of_o the_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o irish_a parliament_n almost_o coordinate_a with_o he_o which_o mr._n m._n be_v very_o fearful_a lest_o a_o english_a parliament_n shall_v pretend_v to_o and_o i_o as_o little_o understand_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n stand_v almost_o upon_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o the_o king_n for_o say_v he_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o negative_a vote_n as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o england_n but_o liberty_n to_o propose_v yet_o the_o law_n must_v be_v pass_v or_o reject_v without_o alteration_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o bottom_n on_o which_o either_o the_o king_n or_o that_o parliament_n stand_v if_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o absolute_a in_o this_o negative_a and_o liberty_n of_o purpose_v as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o england_n since_o it_o relate_v only_o to_o law_n first_o desire_v from_o ireland_n either_o by_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o parliament_n there_o this_o constitution_n of_o their_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v they_o a_o negative_a to_o the_o law_n pass_v in_o england_n with_o declare_a intention_n to_o bind_v they_o in_o ireland_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o england_n be_v weave_v into_o the_o very_a constitution_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n own_o that_o authority_n by_o their_o very_a sit_v and_o enact_v mâ—_n m._n have_v represent_v that_o constitution_n of_o their_o parliament_n by_o which_o he_o think_v they_o stand_v almost_o upon_o the_o same_o bottom_n as_o the_o king_n do_v here_o make_v this_o strong_a assumption_n if_o therefore_o the_o legislature_n of_o ireland_n stand_v on_o this_o foot_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v remove_v it_o from_o this_o bottom_n and_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o where_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v much_o narrow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v only_o a_o negative_a vote_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o he_o may_v consider_v 1._o that_o as_o here_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o take_v lord_n and_o commons_o without_o the_o king_n he_o mistake_v the_o fact_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o exercise_v of_o power_n for_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o law_n but_o with_o and_o under_o the_o king_n 2._o neither_o do_v they_o in_o the_o high_a exercise_v of_o their_o power_n take_v from_o the_o irish_a any_o thing_n allow_v or_o direct_v by_o poyning_n law_n or_o any_o other_o constitution_n 3._o they_o do_v but_o assert_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o which_o due_a consent_n be_v bad_a our_o king_n give_v law_n to_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o 4._o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o their_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n evince_n that_o poyning_n law_n be_v rather_o a_o indulgence_n to_o the_o english_a there_o direct_v a_o method_n for_o their_o maintain_v the_o face_n of_o a_o legislature_n among_o themselves_o than_o any_o restraint_n of_o power_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o after_o all_o this_o law_n be_v never_o as_o i_o take_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n i_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v the_o consequence_n which_o mr._n m._n draw_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 170._o pretend_v power_n to_o impose_v any_o one_o law_n upon_o ireland_n 1._o that_o it_o will_v natural_o introduce_v the_o tax_v they_o without_o their_o consent_n 2._o that_o it_o will_v leave_v the_o people_n 171._o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o great_a confusion_n imaginable_a that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o that_o of_o ireland_n or_o both_o and_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v a_o pretence_n for_o disobedience_n 3._o that_o it_o will_v be_v high_o inconvenient_a for_o england_n may_v make_v the_o 172._o lord_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n think_v they_o be_v not_o well_o use_v and_o may_v drive_v they_o into_o discontent_n tax_n 1._o not_o here_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n may_v infer_v the_o tax_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v refuse_v to_o concur_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o its_o own_o preservation_n since_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n be_v no_o far_o to_o be_v use_v or_o consider_v than_o while_o the_o necessity_n be_v apparent_a i_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o consequence_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o that_o as_o the_o right_n of_o tax_v do_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n depend_v upon_o the_o first_o submission_n and_o that_o interpretation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o it_o which_o both_o the_o govern_n nation_n and_o the_o govern_v have_v put_v upon_o it_o i_o must_v infer_v with_o deference_n to_o the_o national_a authority_n that_o the_o
of_o his_o stile_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n in_o impose_v law_n and_o a_o king_n upon_o '_o they_o and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v though_o therefore_o i_o be_o as_o aver_v to_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o conquest_n as_o this_o gentleman_n especial_o to_o the_o supposition_n that_o god_n in_o give_v 20._o one_o prince_n a_o conquest_n over_o another_o thereby_o put_v one_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o dominion_n and_o make_v the_o other_o subject_n become_v his_o subject_n or_o his_o slave_n as_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o condition_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o i_o must_v desire_v mr._n m._n to_o explain_v those_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o conquest_n ireland_n which_o not_o only_o seem_v to_o import_v that_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a acquisition_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n but_o use_v that_o scurvy_a word_n conquest_n 3._o a_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o recite_v that_o the_o king_n land_n of_o ireland_n heretofore_o be_v inhabire_v and_o in_o dâ—e_a obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n be_v most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v great_a possession_n rent_n and_o profit_n within_o the_o same_o land_n have_v grow_v into_o great_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n for_o that_o great_a dominion_n land_n and_o possession_n have_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n course_n of_o descent_n and_o otherwise_o come_v to_o nobleman_n of_o england_n by_o who_o negligence_n the_o wild_a irish_a get_v into_o possession_n the_o conquest_n and_o win_v whereof_o in_o the_o beginning_n not_o only_o cost_v the_o king_n be_v noble_a progenitor_n but_o also_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n belong_v charge_v inestimable_a and_o though_o the_o king_n english_a subject_n have_v valiant_o oppose_v the_o irish_a yet_o upon_o their_o absent_v themselves_o again_o out_o of_o ireland_n the_o native_n from_o time_n to_o 64._o time_n usurp_v and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o accomplice_n endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o land_n of_o ireland_n out_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o his_o heir_n thereof_o for_o ever_o to_o disherit_v 65._o for_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o hurt_n and_o enormity_n like_a to_o ensue_v to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o island_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inestimable_a charge_n which_o the_o king_n have_v sustain_v and_o apparent_o have_v occasion_n to_o sustain_v for_o and_o about_o the_o conquest_n and_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o enemy_n possession_n though_o the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n there_o refer_v to_o and_o though_o he_o may_v just_o insist_v upon_o the_o arrear_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o those_o who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o which_o may_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o purchase_n of_o they_o it_o ve_v in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o the_o land_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n 1._o the_o stature_n of_o the_o queen_n attaint_v shane_n oneile_n speak_v of_o populous_a rich_a and_o well-governed_a region_n wealthy_a subject_n beautiful_a city_n and_o town_n of_o which_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n have_v before_o that_o time_n be_v convenient_o furnish_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n which_o after_o be_v lose_v have_v be_v recontinue_a to_o the_o queen_n be_v quiet_a possession_n but_o the_o rebel_n shane_n oneile_n refuse_v the_o name_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n have_v enterprise_v great_a stir_v insurrection_n and_o horrible_a treason_n against_o her_o majesty_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n imagine_v to_o deprive_v her_o highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o the_o real_a and_o actual_a possession_n of_o her_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n her_o true_a just_a and_o ancient_a inheritance_n to_o she_o by_o sundry_a descent_n and_o authentic_a strong_a title_n rightful_o and_o lawful_o devolve_v and_o have_v mention_v a_o title_n from_o gurmond_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n say_v 37._o another_o title_n be_v as_o the_o clerk_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o king_n h._n 2._o your_o famous_a progenitor_n the_o title_n to_o the_o land_n then_o recognize_v be_v abundant_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o irish_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o j._n 1._o and_o since_o in_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n to_o j._n 1._o they_o tell_v 1._o he_o of_o his_o have_v quench_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o universal_a rebellion_n that_o ever_o be_v raise_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o suppress_n whereof_o the_o unreformed_a part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o irish_a lord_n and_o custom_n have_v never_o before_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o civil_a government_n of_o england_n be_v so_o break_v and_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v glad_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o highness_n ordinary_a law_n and_o magistrate_n which_o give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n a_o more_o entire_a absolute_a and_o actual_a possession_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n have_v all_o ireland_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n k._n james_n take_v notice_n of_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v 5._o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o realm_n by_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o native_n of_o the_o irish_a blood_n that_o he_o have_v then_o take_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o they_o live_v under_o one_o law_n as_o dutiful_a subject_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o monarch_n repeal_v those_o divide_v law_n after_o this_o the_o irish_a parliament_n 1._o grant_v c._n 1._o four_o subsidy_n right_o consider_v the_o vast_a and_o almost_o infinite_a expense_n of_o man_n money_n victual_n and_o arm_n send_v out_o of_o england_n thither_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n into_o the_o happy_a condition_n wherein_o it_o then_o stand_v 3._o and_o suitable_o to_o the_o import_n of_o the_o word_n conquest_n act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n show_v that_o the_o title_n to_o land_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n or_o which_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n gain_v from_o the_o irish_a be_v enjoy_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o estate_n to_o undertaker_n servitor_n native_n and_o other_o all_o the_o land_n in_o several_a county_n common_o call_v plantation_n land_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o crown_n right_a of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o stat._n 14_o &_o 15_o c._n 2._o hold_v the_o 2._o irish_a rebel_n to_o be_v subdue_v and_o conquer_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o ve_v all_o their_o land_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o protestant_a adventurer_n for_o the_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n to_o its_o due_a obedience_n and_o to_o enable_v the_o crown_n to_o extend_v grace_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v hold_v deserve_v of_o it_o reprisal_n be_v first_o make_v to_o the_o protestant_a proprietor_n though_o therefore_o i_o be_o far_o from_o admire_v the_o lord_n coke_n reason_v in_o calvin_n case_n i_o may_v here_o subjoin_v part_n of_o mr._n m_n reflection_n upon_o he_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o irish_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o qualify_v his_o censure_n of_o the_o ld_n coke_n restriction_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o the_o year-book_n 2_o r._n 2._o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o bind_v by_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n because_o they_o have_v no_o knight_n of_o parliament_n here_o which_o parliamenti_fw-la say_v the_o lord_n coke_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o be_v special_o name_v to_o this_o assertion_n mr._n molineux_n admit_v he_o 117._o give_v colour_n of_o reason_n by_o say_v that_o though_o ireland_n be_v a_o distinct_a dominion_n from_o england_n yet_o the_o title_n thereof_o be_v by_o conquest_n the_o same_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n may_v by_o express_a word_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o confound_v the_o lord_n coke_n 117._o i_o will_v fain_o know_v say_v this_o gentleman_n what_o the_o lord_n coke_n mean_v by_o judgement_n of_o law_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o i_o need_v at_o present_a only_o
be_v lose_v they_o direct_v a_o enquiry_n with_o declare_a disposition_n to_o have_v it_o renew_v 6._o these_o borough_n whether_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o great_a lord_n be_v either_o barony_n or_o part_n of_o barony_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o knight_n service_n or_o honour_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o free_a tenor_n and_o their_o charter_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v free_o and_o honourable_o as_o many_o of_o they_o run_v and_o thus_o the_o honorificè_fw-la member_n in_o parliament_n who_o serve_v for_o these_o barony_n or_o honour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o but_o that_o sometime_o barony_n and_o honour_n be_v use_v without_o distinction_n concern_v they_o and_o thus_o that_o ancient_a borough_n of_o barnstaple_n bardestaple_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n tracy_n be_v in_o the_o same_o record_n call_v both_o a_o barony_n and_o a_o honour_n which_o honour_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o instance_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o repute_a conqueror_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o number_n of_o authority_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o content_v myself_o with_o one_o out_o norwic._n of_o doomesday-book_n in_o norwic_n erant_fw-la temp_n e._n mcccxx_o burgenses_n etc._n etc._n tota_n haec_fw-la villa_n reddebat_fw-la tre_z 20_o l._n regi_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la 10_o l._n in_o novo_fw-la burgo_n 1._o xxxvi_o burgenses_n and_o vi_o anghci_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la toto_fw-la habebat_fw-la rex_fw-la 2_o part_n &_o come_v tertiam_fw-la modo_fw-la xli_o burgenses_n franci_n in_o dominio_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bigot_n habet_fw-la l._n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la tota_n haec_fw-la terra_fw-la burgensium_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la comitis_fw-la rad._n &_o concessit_fw-la eam_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o commune_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la burgum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la ut_fw-la testatur_fw-la vicecome_v in_o norwich_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 1320._o burgess_n all_o this_o town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n yield_v the_o king_n 20_o l._n and_o the_o earl_n 10_o l._n in_o the_o new_a borough_n there_o be_v 36_o burgess_n and_o six_o of_o they_o english_a of_o all_o thus_o the_o king_n have_v two_o part_n and_o the_o earl_n the_o three_o now_o there_o be_v 41_o burgsss_n in_o the_o king_n demeasn_a and_o earl_n roger_n bigoâ—_n have_v 50._o and_o so_o of_o other_o and_o this_o land_n of_o the_o burgess_n be_v in_o earl_n c_o ralph_n demeasâ—_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o common_a to_o make_v a_o borough_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sheriff_n atte_v this_o earl_n be_v ralph_n guader_n or_o wader_n who_o continue_v earl_n of_o norfolâ—_n or_o at_o least_o of_o norwich_n from_o within_o the_o confessor_n reign_n till_o the_o 9_o the_o or_o 10_o the_o of_o w._n 1._o 7._o the_o freeman_n or_o at_o least_o they_o who_o have_v borough_n hold_v in_o these_o or_o in_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o doomsday-book_n call_v baron_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o borough_n of_o warwick_n et_fw-la in_o burgo_n de_fw-fr warwic_n habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la cxiii_o domus_fw-la &_o barones_n regis_n habent_fw-la cxii_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la geldam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o borough_n of_o warwick_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o demeasm_n 113_o hoâ—ses_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n have_v 112._o of_o all_o which_o the_o king_n have_v aid_n 8._o they_o who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o government_n of_o these_o borough_n and_o have_v right_o to_o look_v after_o their_o common_a concern_v can_v not_o but_o be_v baron_n as_o proper_o as_o the_o free_a hold_n tenant_n of_o lord_n of_o manor_n freeholder_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o county_n court_v and_o the_o freeman_n of_o london_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n in_o several_a record_n and_o other_o undoubted_a authority_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n of_o dover_n in_o particular_a etc._n doomsday_n book_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o yield_v 18_o l._n of_o which_o king_n edward_n have_v two_o part_n and_o earl_n godwin_n the_o 3._o and_o a_o charter_n c_o 51._o to_o this_o port_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n confirm_v to_o his_o man_n of_o doura_n the_o confessor_n charter_n together_o with_o the_o charter_n of_o w._n 1._o and_o other_o king_n after_o the_o repute_a conquest_n 9_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o no_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n 17_o e._n 1._o because_o no_o summons_n appear_v for_o other_o commons_o beside_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v there_o no_o summons_n to_o they_o appear_v 5._o 10._o in_o the_o writ_n for_o choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o choice_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o 12_o e._n 2._o only_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o county_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o grant_v a_o 18_o the_o part_n of_o their_o good_n but_o they_o will_v be_v very_o much_o deceive_v who_o shall_v think_v that_o no_o other_o be_v at_o that_o parliament_n for_o the_o same_o record_n show_v that_o the_o clergy_n grant_v a_o 10_o the_o and_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n a_o 12_o the_o 11._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n and_o borough_n have_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o particular_a to_o be_v return_v by_o their_o headborough_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o else_o by_o the_o community_n there_o d._n thus_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o king_n john_n a_o summons_n to_o the_o army_n be_v send_v to_o the_o headborough_n and_o honest_a man_n of_o canterbury_n so_o to_o dover_n rochester_n gildford_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o place_n 8._o and_o the_o very_a next_o year_n particular_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o canterbury_n the_o mayor_n and_o baron_n of_o london_n the_o mayor_n and_o honest_a man_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o all_o the_o borough_n and_o demesn_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n or_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o realm_n but_o desire_v a_o aid_n of_o they_o which_o mr._n m._n must_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v desire_v in_o as_o true_a a_o parliamentary_a meeting_n as_o those_o which_o he_o cite_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o in_o relation_n to_o ireland_n this_o i_o hope_v may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o unprofitable_a digression_n from_o the_o suppose_a ordinance_n 17_o e._n 1._o but_o may_v sufficient_o evince_v by_o what_o authority_n it_o must_v have_v be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n pretend_v not_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o a_o dominion_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n but_o though_o the_o king_n counsel_n do_v not_o then_o act_v in_o parliament_n matter_n otherwise_o than_o parliamentary_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v exercise_v a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o relation_n to_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o to_o england_n either_o as_o committee_n or_o tryer_n of_o petition_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o though_o the_o bring_v a_o cause_n from_o the_o lord_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n in_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n which_o seem_v to_o require_v mr._n m_n learned_a disquisition_n 1._o in_o the_o bundle_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v some_o coasilio_fw-la endorse_v as_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n some_o before_o all_o the_o council_n and_o as_o the_o method_n of_o follow_v time_n explain_v this_o matter_n there_o have_v be_v appoint_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n concern_v ireland_n for_o several_a be_v receive_v from_o thence_o and_o authoritative_o answer_v there_o be_v one_o from_o jeffery_n de_fw-fr geymul_fw-la who_o complain_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n for_o send_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n a_o commission_n of_o enquiry_n who_o sell_v pollard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n as_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o franchise_n which_o meis_fw-la h._n 2._o have_v grant_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o wife_n maud_n de_fw-fr lacy._n this_o commission_n be_v manifest_o found_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v here_o as_o be_v show_v above_o enroll_v in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n from_o hence_o this_o the_o baron_n there_o obey_v and_o hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o they_o may_v cause_v commission_n of_o enquiry_n to_o
desire_n or_o expectation_n of_o a_o ratification_n there_o and_o whether_o even_o their_o parliament_n be_v not_o threaten_v if_o they_o send_v false_a intelligence_n to_o england_n for_o full_a proof_n that_o in_o this_o ordinance_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v reteâ—â—â—d_v and_o assert_v i_o must_v observe_v to_o mr._n m._n that_o this_o noble_a charter_n to_o ireland_n be_v but_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o publish_v act_n of_o parliament_n put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o patent_n or_o charter_n but_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n 12._o or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o statute_n roll._n 3._o after_o this_o statute_n mention_v 1._o parliament_n in_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n here_o exercise_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o make_v ordinance_n and_o law_n for_o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n hold_v ireland_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o those_o law_n as_o part_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o eng_n land_n a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36_o the_o of_o that_o king_n provide_v that_o no_o lord_n of_o england_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n except_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n take_v purveyance_n on_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o take_v from_o mayor_n and_o constable_n of_o staples_n all_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o ireland_n and_o yet_o that_o both_o king_n and_o council_n judge_v that_o the_o publish_v they_o in_o ireland_n will_v avail_v as_o much_o as_o the_o publish_v they_o in_o england_n appear_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o 〈…〉_o sheriff_n of_o essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n require_v he_o to_o publish_v the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n then_o make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n in_o his_o westm_n full_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o return_v the_o writ_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n silium_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v test_a by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n command_n be_v sunt_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o transmission_n to_o ireland_n of_o statute_n make_v here_o one_o of_o which_o be_v about_o purveyance_n which_o be_v at_o least_o the_o second_o of_o this_o kind_n make_v to_o bind_v ireland_n mr._n m._n may_v if_o he_o please_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o law_n in_o ireland_n till_o here_o 18._o h._n 6._o but_o after_o all_o i_o will_v entreat_v the_o favour_n of_o mr._n m._n to_o inform_v i_o whether_o according_a to_o himself_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n be_v needful_a to_o confirm_v law_n make_v here_o when_o if_o he_o put_v a_o right_a construction_n upon_o the_o record_n above_o cite_v 95._o 9_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o the_o record_n 97._o 50_o e._n 3._o of_o a_o writ_n from_o hence_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ireland_n who_o last_o come_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o man_n of_o ireland_n use_v to_o send_v their_o representative_n hither_o to_o the_o make_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v till_o 98._o this_o send_n of_o representative_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v find_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o inconvenient_a but_o whatever_o mr._n m._n may_v imagine_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o sort_n of_o representation_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o have_v it_o be_v likely_a general_o have_v to_o this_o day_n of_o person_n entrust_v to_o solicit_v the_o 3._o affair_n of_o ireland_n upon_o their_o numerous_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n for_o which_o receiver_n and_o trier_n use_v to_o be_v appoint_v or_o other_o matter_n of_o concern_v to_o they_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o their_o nuncios_fw-la parliament_n when_o they_o have_v they_o or_o elsewhere_o their_o expense_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 97._o record_n cite_v by_o mr._n m._n be_v levy_v by_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o i_o will_v show_v a_o record_n of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o when_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o they_o have_v hiberniae_fw-la nuntii_fw-la messenger_n depute_a as_o it_o be_v likely_a from_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n h._n 3._o in_o his_o writ_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o ireland_n take_v notice_n vestry_n that_o by_o the_o consilio_fw-la advice_n of_o his_o people_n he_o have_v give_v a_o favourable_a answer_n to_o some_o of_o their_o request_n make_v know_v by_o person_n depute_v from_o they_o but_o because_o those_o person_n allege_v that_o their_o instruction_n be_v to_o insist_v upon_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o request_n the_o king_n send_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n require_v he_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v careful_o to_o open_v the_o etc._n matter_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o know_v what_o they_o will_v give_v for_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v vestrâ_fw-la the_o justice_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o have_v those_o liberty_n settle_v in_o a_o parliament_n there_o but_o be_v to_o signify_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n will_v do_v what_o shall_v be_v fit_v without_o take_v any_o right_n from_o they_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n here_o and_o that_o the_o messenger_n from_o ireland_n be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o council_n of_o the_o king_n people_n which_o send_v the_o answer_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n nor_o be_v there_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o any_o of_o their_o deputy_n or_o representative_n have_v in_o any_o king_n reign_n more_o to_o do_v here_o than_o those_o of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o have_v 96._o but_o sure_o no_o man_n but_o mr._n m._n will_v conclude_v that_o such_o instance_n or_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o consent_n or_o petition_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o some_o particular_n manifest_o show_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o enact_v law_n to_o bind_v ireland_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o that_o kingdom_n since_o therefore_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o h._n 2'_v first_o acquisition_n till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o 98._o e._n 3._o and_o mr._n m._n declare_v that_o he_o will_v consider_v the_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o english_a statute_n which_o particular_o name_n ireland_n and_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n i_o may_v rest_v here_o do_v not_o mr._n m._n take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o it_o staple_n 2_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o it_o 1_o h._n 7._o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o make_v it_o requisite_a to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o true_a light_n the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n pursuant_n to_o the_o licence_n grant_v they_o by_o e._n 3._o and_o confirm_v by_o e._n 4._o have_v carry_v wool_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a provision_n of_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 6._o which_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o treasurer_n of_o calâ—is_n as_o forfeit_v part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o part_n to_o himself_o as_o discoverer_n the_o merchant_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n here_o pray_v restitution_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n upon_o which_o the_o wool_n be_v seize_v though_o it_o create_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o value_n of_o wool_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o staple_n commodity_n carry_v from_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n to_o other_o part_n than_o calais_n and_o give_v the_o informer_n a_o 4_o the_o of_o what_o shall_v be_v carry_v contrary_a to_o that_o act_n from_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v no_o roialm_n mention_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o the_o informer_n share_n and_o therefore_o his_o interest_n can_v bear_v no_o debate_n unless_o ireland_n have_v be_v include_v and_o the_o county_n of_o ireland_n be_v county_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 90._o but_o mr._n m._n say_v the_o 2_o d_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v his_o licence_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o especial_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v half_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o discoverer_n but_o roy._n he_o may_v have_v observe_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o express_a save_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a and_o certain_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v licence_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o some_o particular_a
power_n which_o england_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o claim_v and_o exercise_v over_o ireland_n do_v not_o natural_o introduce_v the_o tax_v they_o without_o their_o con-consent_n 89._o yet_o if_o the_o modern_a precedent_n of_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n allege_v against_o mr._n m_n notion_n be_v innovation_n and_o only_o of_o 105._o thirty_o seven_o year_n stand_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o which_o be_v invade_v without_o their_o consent_n such_o a_o invasion_n will_v natural_o introduce_v the_o tax_v they_o without_o their_o consent_n but_o since_o england_n use_v no_o power_n which_o it_o have_v not_o general_o use_v for_o these_o 500_o year_n he_o shall_v avoid_v put_v it_o to_o the_o necessity_n or_o temptation_n to_o go_v far_o obey_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o suppose_a uncertainty_n where_o the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v he_o may_v have_v find_v that_o pass_a dispute_n in_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o yet_o their_o denial_n can_v be_v of_o no_o weight_n till_o they_o have_v absolute_o renounce_v the_o protection_n of_o england_n and_o indeed_o must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v come_v in_o surreptitious_o without_o the_o due_a care_n of_o the_o governor_n there_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v hitherto_o protect_v and_o support_v they_o however_o the_o obedience_n which_o that_o nation_n have_v from_o h._n 2d_n time_n pay_v d_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o they_o have_v be_v due_o pubiish_v by_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o where_o the_o real_a legislature_n be_v vest_v and_o by_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n acknowledge_v and_o since_o he_o admit_v that_o till_o a_o regular_a legislature_n be_v establish_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o irish_a voluntary_a submission_n to_o and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o 58._o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n we_o must_v repute_v they_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o statute_n law_n make_v under_o h._n 2._o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o and_o their_o predocessor_n if_o a_o kingdom_n can_v have_v no_o supreme_a within_o 16â—_n itself_o and_o a_o subordinate_a parliament_n be_v no_o parliament_n as_o he_o will_v infer_v he_o must_v thank_v himself_o for_o the_o consequence_n that_o therefore_o they_o have_v neither_o a_o kingdom_n nor_o a_o parliament_n and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n they_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o statute_n now_o make_v in_o england_n as_o their_o predecessor_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o england_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o imagine_a inconvenience_n to_o england_n and_o almost_o threaten_a defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o gentleman_n undertake_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o authority_n ought_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v exert_v to_o help_v some_o man_n understanding_n lest_o such_o a_o show_n of_o argument_n and_o popular_a flourish_v shall_v encourage_v they_o to_o act_v as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o complete_a kingdom_n within_o themselves_o with_o a_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o during_o who_o absence_n or_o profess_v a_o religion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n profess_v they_o may_v assert_v the_o right_n of_o a_o free_a kingd_v subject_a to_o no_o man_n law_n but_o what_o they_o have_v consent_v to_o immediate_o or_o permit_v to_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n since_o this_o gentleman_n think_v he_o have_v silence_v all_o the_o patriot_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n by_o his_o warm_a appeal_n to_o they_o and_o wheadle_a notion_n of_o the_o inherent_a and_o unalienable_a right_n of_o mankind_n and_o howeure_fw-fr that_o he_o have_v engage_v the_o crown_n of_o his_o side_n by_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o prerogative_n to_o govern_v ireland_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o rightful_a possession_n of_o which_o caâ—â—ies_v ireland_n as_o a_o appendant_a to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o consider_v whether_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o particular_n before_o observe_v the_o charge_n of_o inconsistency_n will_v not_o fall_v upon_o he_o more_o just_o than_o upon_o the_o lord_n coke_n a_o little_a to_o qualify_v this_o heat_n upon_o the_o suppose_a injury_n to_o prerogative_n or_o common_a right_n i_o shall_v recommend_v these_o head_n to_o his_o serious_a consideration_n 1._o whether_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n and_o consent_n to_o such_o law_n for_o government_n as_o england_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n publish_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o ireland_n this_o will_v be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o common_a right_n of_o mankind_n 2._o whether_o his_o tragical_a exclamation_n against_o those_o who_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a proprietor_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a day_n with_o express_a intention_n of_o bind_v ireland_n be_v innovation_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o law_n make_v here_o have_v for_o so_o many_o age_n be_v enforce_v and_o submit_v to_o as_o bind_v ireland_n a_o englishman_n in_o ireland_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o law_n make_v here_o than_o a_o wealthy_a merchant_n free_a of_o no_o corporation_n or_o any_o englishman_n whoâ—e_n profit_n oblige_v he_o to_o a_o continuance_n in_o foreign_a part_n 4._o whether_o all_o the_o english_a treasure_n which_o have_v be_v spend_v and_o live_v lose_v for_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n be_v absolute_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o direct_v by_o any_o of_o their_o parliament_n 5._o whether_o a_o law_n book_n digest_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o as_o it_o be_v majestatis_fw-la suppose_v by_o public_a authority_n do_v not_o show_v that_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o that_o very_a time_n when_o mr._n m._n suppose_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n over_o ireland_n be_v first_o acquire_v there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o king_n 6._o whether_o the_o submit_v to_o take_v the_o english_a law_n from_o the_o king_n employ_v the_o take_v they_o from_o he_o alone_o unless_o he_o make_v law_n in_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 7._o whether_o if_o the_o english_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la be_v as_o mr._n m._n think_v he_o have_v prove_v transmit_v to_o ireland_n by_o h._n 2._o still_v himself_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n after_o that_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n hold_v in_o that_o form_n shall_v have_v voted_n themselves_o independent_a upon_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o every_o member_n have_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o impeachment_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 8._o if_o by_o municipal_a law_n or_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o case_n not_o particular_o express_v the_o son_n may_v just_o suffer_v in_o the_o consequence_n of_o his_o father_n forfeiture_n for_o treason_n may_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o a_o dependent_a nation_n 9_o whether_o jurist_n universal_o agree_v to_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o even_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o people_n or_o community_n to_o be_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o power_n do_v not_o maintain_v that_o as_o well_o the_o dominion_n or_o power_n vest_v in_o the_o people_n as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o another_o prince_n or_o state_n 10._o whether_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o such_o acquisition_n make_v in_o one_o age_n and_o continue_v lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o posterity_n to_o submit_v to_o it_o 11._o whether_o they_o do_v not_o general_o hold_v that_o protection_n be_v a_o good_a foundation_n of_o power_n and_o that_o this_o confirm_v the_o submission_n of_o public_a society_n ancient_o make_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o government_n which_o they_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o and_o to_o the_o govern_v family_n 12._o whether_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n have_v continue_v to_o give_v to_o a_o weak_a be_v not_o at_o least_o as_o forceable_a a_o argument_n for_o obedience_n as_o that_o protection_n which_o any_o nation_n do_v or_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o 13._o whether_o our_o saviour_n observation_n upon_o the_o roman_a penny_n and_o st._n paul_n epîstle_n to_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o establish_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o
he_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n not_o that_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v king_n by_o a_o mere_a right_n of_o descent_n but_o as_o the_o judicio_fw-la ritual_a of_o the_o coronation_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o the_o writ_n for_o proclaim_v the_o peace_n of_o e._n 1._o in_o england_n and_o author_n of_o the_o time_n show_v the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n place_v he_o in_o the_o volutum_fw-la inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o the_o state_n of_o england_n declare_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o the_o english_a have_v do_v and_o this_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o state_n here_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v there_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o summons_n to_o ireland_n for_o any_o from_o thence_o to_o come_v to_o that_o conâ—ention_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o time_n for_o such_o summons_n and_o return_n before_o that_o meeting_n notwithstanding_o mr._n m_n assertion_n of_o this_o reign_n in_o particular_a 96._o that_o the_o law_n make_v in_o england_n and_o bind_v they_o be_v always_o enact_v by_o their_o proper_a representative_n meaning_n representative_n choose_v in_o ireland_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o there_o bring_v from_o suppose_a instance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o seem_v not_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o quotation_n from_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o dublin_n but_o the_o page_n before_o which_o 9_o e._n 1._o mention_n 95._o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n at_o lincoln_n and_o other_o at_o york_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o if_o it_o employ_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v a_o argument_n that_o all_o their_o right_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n but_o be_v member_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n here_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o show_v no_o more_o than_o that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o those_o of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v enact_v those_o law_n and_o the_o record_n in_o their_o white_a book_n be_v only_o a_o record_n of_o the_o transmission_n from_o hence_o and_o prove_v that_o suitable_o to_o the_o practice_n both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n they_o in_o ireland_n have_v no_o parliament_n for_o enact_v law_n but_o be_v force_v to_o petition_v to_o have_v they_o enact_v here_o and_o what_o be_v enact_v upon_o their_o petition_n be_v true_o with_o their_o assent_n but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o in_o the_o law_n make_v in_o that_o king_n reign_n with_o intention_n to_o bind_v ireland_n their_o consent_n be_v general_o express_v or_o employ_v any_o otherwise_o than_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o former_a submission_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o english_a law_n but_o if_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n concern_v they_o be_v clear_a in_o any_o thing_n they_o certain_o be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n then_o have_v and_o exercise_v a_o undoubted_a right_n of_o bind_v ireland_n without_o their_o immediate_a consent_n by_o any_o representative_n choose_v there_o mr._n m._n indeed_o though_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v he_o admit_v that_o ireland_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n here_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o for_o 58._o want_n of_o a_o regular_a legislature_n among_o themselves_o yet_o suitable_o to_o his_o usual_a inconsistency_n upon_o the_o enquiry_n where_o 63._o and_o how_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n since_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o h._n 3._o come_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n will_v have_v it_o that_o none_o of_o they_o make_v here_o without_o representative_n choose_v in_o ireland_n be_v bind_v there_o 64._o till_o receive_v by_o a_o suppose_a parliament_n 13_o e._n 2._o yet_o it_o fall_v out_o unlucky_o that_o they_o have_v statute_n in_o print_n 3_o e._n 2._o which_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o confirm_v the_o law_n before_o that_o time_n make_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v question_v but_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o be_v a_o rule_n which_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n go_v by_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o and_o that_o all_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n contrary_a to_o any_o law_n transmit_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n must_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v be_v set_v aside_o here_o as_o erroneous_a but_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o have_v such_o a_o defference_n to_o the_o irish_a legislature_n or_o that_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n then_o make_v any_o such_o pretension_n as_o mr._n m._n advance_v if_o we_o credit_v judge_n bolton_n our_o statute_n westm_n one_a which_o be_v 3_o e._n 1._o be_v first_o confirm_v in_o ireland_n 13_o e._n 2._o and_o till_o then_o according_a to_o mr._n m.'s_n inference_n from_o their_o receive_n or_o publish_v law_n make_v here_o that_o statute_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o ireland_n be_v etc._n introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o several_a particular_n as_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o subject_v franchise_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o default_n of_o pursue_v felon_n and_o in_o enact_v not_o only_o the_o imprison_v and_o fine_v malefactor_n in_o park_n and_o vivary_n but_o force_v they_o to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n if_o they_o can_v not_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n this_o act_n do_v not_o name_n ireland_n but_o the_o king_n ordain_v and_o establish_v it_o by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n thither_o summon_v for_o the_o mend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o as_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o whole_a realm_n however_o that_o ireland_n as_o part_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o law_n and_o by_o other_o law_n make_v 11_o 12_o and_z 13_o e._n 1._o without_o any_o regard_n to_o parliamentary_a confirmation_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o for_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o those_o law_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o send_v they_o thither_o by_o some_o proper_a messenger_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n if_o not_o without_o appear_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n hold_v the_o oct._n after_o the_o parliament_n of_o westim_n 2._o stat._n mem._n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n mem._n that_o on_o friday_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n at_z winchester_z there_o be_v deliver_v to_o roger_n brâ—ton_n clerk_n to_o the_o venerable_a father_n william_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n certain_a statute_n make_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n make_v soon_o after_o the_o record_n king_n coronation_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloster_n and_o those_o make_v for_o merchant_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n provide_v and_o make_v in_o observand_n the_o king_n parliament_n at_o easter_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v it_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o statute_n deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n clerk_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v publish_v and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n one_o be_v the_o statute_n concern_v merchant_n 12._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o enforce_n and_o improve_n a_o statute_n make_v at_o acton_n burnel_n 11._o of_o that_o king_n that_o of_o acton_n burnel_n provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o debt_n to_o merchant_n to_o be_v have_v by_o call_v the_o debtor_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n york_n or_o bristol_n or_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o a_o clerk_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v in_o other_o city_n or_o town_n within_o his_o kingdom_n according_o the_o statute_n 12._o e._n 1._o say_v the_o king_n have_v command_v it_o to_o be_v firm_o keep_v royaume_n throughout_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o parliament_n 12._o for_o declare_v or_o explain_v some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n name_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n or_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o that_o city_n or_o ville_fw-fr of_o other_o good_a town_n this_o statute_n express_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o be_v thenceforth_o hold_v throughout_o the_o