Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	end_n	good_a	king_n	2,121	5	3.5446	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54203	The reasonableness of toleration, and the unreasonableness of penal laws and tests wherein is prov'd by Scripture, reason and antiquity, that liberty of conscience is the undoubted right of every man, and tends to the flourishing of kingdoms and commonwealths, and that persecution for meer religion is unwarrantable, unjust, and destructive to humane society, with examples of both kinds.	Penn, William, 1644-1718.	1687 (1687)	Wing P1352; ESTC R23116	25,930	41

moral_n the_o beginning_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n and_o so_o the_o ultimate_a end_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o such_o action_n but_o the_o common_a good_a or_o felicity_n of_o a_o city_n or_o kingdom_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o it_o in_o its_o government_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good._n now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o particular_a good_a and_o felicity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n man_n all_o other_o be_v by_o they_o exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o native_a privilege_n that_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n conform_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o worship_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o vexation_n of_o many_o thousand_o which_o be_v positive_o against_o the_o common_a good_a and_o felicity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o general_a community_n of_o the_o people_n divide_v only_o in_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o a_o equal_a poise_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o just_o deserve_v equal_a share_n of_o provision_n by_o the_o law_n for_o their_o security_n and_o protection_n and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v persecute_v to_o uphold_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o penal_a law_n be_v undue_o make_v and_o therefore_o as_o of_o no_o force_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v therefore_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n may_v have_v teach_v the_o promoter_n of_o these_o penal_a statute_n better_a and_o more_o christian_a learning_n for_o therefore_o be_v prelate_n call_v pastor_n because_o they_o ought_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sheep_n not_o the_o sheep_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o they_o be_v call_v dispenser_n and_o not_o lord_n minister_n of_o god_n not_o primary_n cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o divine_a intention_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n god_n principal_o intend_v the_o common_a good_a of_o man_n and_o therefore_o his_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v the_o same_o they_o be_v tyrant_n not_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n while_o they_o seek_v their_o own_o support_n and_o not_o the_o common_a benefit_n as_o to_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n experte_a materiae_fw-la in_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o axiom_n from_o thence_o arise_v that_o no_o unjust_a law_n can_v be_v a_o law_n and_o then_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o accept_v it_o or_o to_o observe_v it_o if_o accept_v for_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o not_o bind_v to_o accept_v it_o but_o have_v it_o not_o in_o their_o power_n when_o the_o command_n be_v clear_o and_o manifest_o unjust_a as_o when_o man_n be_v command_v not_o to_o meet_v above_o such_o a_o number_n under_o such_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n this_o be_v a_o evil_a command_n because_o it_o debar_v man_n from_o the_o free_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a true_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o they_o the_o only_a infallible_a minister_n upon_o earth_n it_o be_v unjust_a in_o any_o law_n to_o constrain_v other_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o may_v be_v as_o erroneous_a in_o they_o as_o what_o the_o other_o profess_v for_o though_o i_o may_v believe_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v the_o pure_a form_n of_o supplication_n under_o heaven_n yet_o another_o may_v not_o believe_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o crime_n in_o he_o to_o believe_v otherwise_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v defective_a in_o point_n of_o honesty_n which_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v invalid_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v annul_v for_o the_o immorality_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n himself_o because_o it_o include_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o transgression_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o no_o way_n obligatory_a see_v that_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n these_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o contradict_v our_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o subject_v we_o to_o the_o compulsion_n of_o men._n in_o the_o last_o place_n no_o law_n can_v be_v valid_a beyond_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n now_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o think_v that_o those_o person_n who_o make_v the_o penal_a law_n upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o danger_n from_o factious_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n ever_o intend_v those_o law_n sor_n the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o live_v peaceable_o and_o obedient_o towards_o the_o government_n in_o all_o the_o passive_a duty_n of_o good_a loyal_a subject_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o good_a man_n which_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o any_o just_a and_o virtuous_a legislator_n in_o this_o world._n now_o then_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o danger_n be_v remove_v by_o his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a indulgence_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v remove_v and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n to_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o these_o law_n ever_o meditate_a too_o establish_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o spiritual_a oligarchy_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o family_n of_o pious_a and_o religious_a people_n and_o therefore_o the_o suspicion_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o these_o law_n be_v vanish_v the_o law_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o altogether_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a and_o such_o as_o have_v only_o serve_v to_o gratify_v the_o revenge_n and_o animosity_n of_o their_o promoter_n for_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o traitor_n or_o factious_a person_n that_o be_v ever_o try_v upon_o those_o law_n there_o be_v other_o of_o great_a force_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o such_o criminal_n as_o for_o the_o test_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o oath_n continue_v to_o prevent_v the_o sit_v of_o any_o commoner_n or_o peer_n in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o come_v into_o his_o majesty_n presence_n or_o court_n and_o from_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n military_a or_o civil_a in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n realm_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o that_o be_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v thereby_o to_o abjure_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n invocation_n or_o adoration_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n etc._n etc._n the_o learned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o to_o make_v a_o oath_n bind_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o refer_v to_o thing_n lawful_a for_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v upon_o oath_n be_v forbid_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o interdict_a by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o swearer_n now_o the_o q●●●●●●n_n will_v be_v whether_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o positive_o 〈…〉_z law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o enforce_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o freeborn_a englishman_n of_o low_a degree_n to_o accuse_v himself_o with_o so_o strong_a and_o dangerous_a a_o temptation_n to_o perjury_n where_o the_o choice_n be_v only_o this_o either_o to_o forswear_v their_o religion_n or_o lose_v their_o native_a privilege_n and_o preferment_n and_o all_o possibility_n of_o advance_v their_o fortune_n a_o piece_n of_o severity_n that_o constrain_v the_o inward_a belief_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n have_v resorve_v to_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v undoubted_o true_a as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o several_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o the_o test_n have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o swearer_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v repeal_v as_o useless_a that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v apparent_a from_o hence_o for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_o prohibit_v in_o scripture_n then_o to_o ground_v a_o penal_a prosecution_n upon_o the_o enforce_v oath_n of_o the_o party_n without_o witness_n or_o accuser_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o seem_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o oblige_v the_o papist_n to_o swear_v away_o his_o religion_n before_o he_o have_v another_o provide_v for_o he_o by_o those_o that_o

massacre_n than_o which_o there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o inhuman_a piece_n of_o barbarity_n know_v among_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o but_o what_o be_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o butchery_n what_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v empty_v his_o kingdom_n of_o ten_o thousand_o of_o his_o subject_n among_o which_o five_o hundred_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o first_o place_n upon_o too_o late_a a_o consideration_n a_o deep_a repentance_n for_o have_v give_v his_o consent_n and_o a_o resolution_n have_v he_o live_v to_o have_v punish_v his_o advisor_n then_o every_o night_n his_o slumber_n interrupt_v with_o nocturnal_a terror_n till_o have_v linger_v under_o most_o grievous_a and_o tedious_a pain_n and_o long_o perceive_v his_o death_n approach_v before_o he_o die_v he_o end_v his_o day_n a_o young_a youth_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o age._n to_o omit_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v the_o people_n in_o all_o place_n the_o most_o devote_a and_o accustom_v to_o ecclesiastical_a rigour_n mutiny_v even_o to_o bloodshed_n against_o the_o torment_n of_o that_o tribunal_n in_o naples_n peter_n of_o toledo_n the_o viceroy_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n will_v fain_o have_v bring_v it_o in_o but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n it_o cause_v such_o a_o uproar_v among_o the_o people_n that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o petty_a war_n between_o the_o commonalty_n and_o the_o garrison_n wherein_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o the_o viceroy_n be_v force_v to_o desist_v in_o his_o design_n neither_o have_v any_o offer_n be_v make_v to_o obtrude_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o office_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o even_o in_o rome_n itself_o the_o people_n detest_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o breath_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o paul_n the_o iv._o but_o that_o they_o go_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o the_o new_a prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n break_v down_o the_o door_n and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o prisoner_n therein_o detain_v &_o can_v hardly_o be_v restrain_v from_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o church_n of_o the_o dominican_n as_o be_v the_o person_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o rigid_a employment_n more_o than_o that_o in_o detestation_n of_o the_o inquisition_n all_o enrage_v they_o force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o palace_n and_o meet_v the_o pope_n statue_n all_o of_o parian_a marble_n and_o a_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o for_o three_o day_n together_o kick_v they_o about_o the_o street_n and_o make_v they_o the_o sport_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n nor_o have_v england_n itself_o feel_v the_o least_o share_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o spiritual_a persecution_n where_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o only_a as_o trap_n and_o snare_n to_o dis-people_n the_o nation_n what_o false_a crime_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n by_o the_o flatterer_n of_o the_o emperor_n sep._n severus_n to_o incense_v he_o to_o the_o first_o persecution_n the_o same_o accusation_n be_v late_o throw_v upon_o the_o dissenter_n of_o be_v homicide_n turbulent_a sacrilegious_a traitor_n against_o caesar_n and_o in_o a_o word_n mere_a cannibal_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o pretend_a calumny_n and_o meditate_a slander_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n out_o of_o the_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o clamour_n not_o present_o discern_v the_o trapan_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o person_n over_o who_o they_o have_v indeed_o no_o jurisdiction_n till_o at_o length_n the_o ill_a use_n of_o those_o law_n better_a inform_v their_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o be_v impose_v upon_o to_o frame_v persecute_v statute_n and_o authorize_v prosecution_n not_o to_o prevent_v disturbance_n in_o government_n but_o to_o gratify_v the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o their_o hotheaded_a adviser_n hence_o under_o pretence_n of_o disaffection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n continual_a plot_n and_o treason_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o discovery_n so_o well_o manage_v that_o some_o be_v hang_v other_o fine_v other_o condemn_v to_o long_a imprisonment_n which_o accusation_n because_o they_o reach_v not_o many_o therefore_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v bird_n of_o the_o same_o feather_n must_v suffer_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o the_o same_o pretence_n be_v still_o keep_v on_o foot_n for_o a_o covert_a they_o let_v fly_v the_o arrow_n of_o their_o indignation_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o chastise_v the_o pretence_n where_o they_o can_v not_o find_v any_o fact_n commit_v to_o punish_v and_o indeed_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o only_a crime_n commit_v against_o they_o all_o that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o their_o ceremony_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v seditious_a person_n none_o that_o go_v to_o meeting_n and_o conventicle_n can_v be_v good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o will_v not_o conform_v or_o refrain_v from_o go_v to_o meeting_n must_v be_v scourge_v with_o the_o scorpion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o excommunication_n must_v be_v amerce_v at_o pleasure_n imprison_v till_o submission_n many_o to_o their_o utter_a impoverishment_n or_o till_o they_o pine_v away_o in_o jail_n and_o they_o that_o will_v live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o under_o the_o government_n can_v have_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o own_o family_n upon_o this_o thousand_o take_v their_o flight_n beyond_o sea_n and_o draw_v off_o their_o estate_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n be_v depopulate_v the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o nation_n carry_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o prince_n lose_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o person_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o government_n a_o sort_n of_o christian_a politic_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v only_o learn_v from_o the_o uncharitable_a bigotrie_n of_o that_o same_o prince_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o country_n without_o people_n then_o of_o a_o kingdom_n people_v with_o heritick_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_n of_o adrian_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o he_o wish_v his_o empire_n strengthen_v rather_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n than_o excess_n of_o treasure_n but_o this_o be_v neither_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n nor_o of_o the_o more_o prudent_a common_a wealth_n and_o government_n of_o latter_a age_n among_o all_o the_o heathen_a nation_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o history_n the_o egyption_n be_v the_o first_o from_o who_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o jew_n except_v derive_v that_o same_o dark_a knowledge_n which_o the_o other_o have_v of_o the_o god_n and_o divine_a worship_n their_o early_a superstition_n have_v set_v up_o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o divinity_n to_o begin_v withal_o who_o be_v all_o worship_v in_o various_a shape_v with_o various_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n all_o which_o with_o their_o several_a portraiture_n and_o sacred_a mystery_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o rite_n of_o adoration_n belong_v to_o every_o idol_n the_o grecian_n afterward_o translate_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o for_o a_o while_n exact_o observe_v the_o precept_n and_o method_n of_o their_o first_o instructor_n here_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o divinity_n with_o every_o one_o a_o particular_a form_n of_o worship_n attend_v he_o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o grecian_n be_v afraid_a to_o transport_v they_o all_o into_o their_o several_a city_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o variety_n of_o superstition_n shall_v set_v their_o people_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n while_o one_o priest_n cry_v up_o his_o divinity_n another_o extol_v he_o and_o shatter_v the_o vulgar_a into_o faction_n and_o contention_n which_o be_v the_o best_a no_o the_o priest_n be_v still_o content_v with_o what_o follower_n they_o have_v and_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o freedom_n to_o worship_v what_o divinity_n he_o please_v as_o his_o affection_n and_o devotion_n govern_v he_o a_o strange_a misfortune_n to_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o heathen_n shall_v be_v so_o conformable_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o much_o variety_n of_o feign_a divinity_n and_o we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o adjust_a those_o few_o ceremony_n in_o dispute_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a and_o one_o god_n when_o we_o have_v his_o own_o inspire_a scripture_n for_o our_o guide_n in_o athens_n there_o be_v as_o many_o sect_n and_o opinion_n daily_o teach_v as_o there_o be_v almost_o

impose_v the_o oath_n for_o certain_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o point_n of_o state_n nor_o do_v the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a work_n make_v a_o man_n a_o good_a subject_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o papist_n to_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o yet_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n all_o these_o be_v no_o fundamental_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n clear_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n but_o infer_v from_o passage_n and_o glance_n of_o the_o text_n to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v believe_v as_o probable_a by_o the_o papist_n as_o the_o objection_n against_o they_o by_o we_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o cruel_o test_a for_o doctrine_n that_o be_v but_o either_o obscure_o reveal_v or_o not_o necessary_o enjoin_v as_o little_a reason_n be_v there_o to_o enforce_v this_o test_n upon_o the_o papist_n when_o we_o know_v that_o many_o of_o our_o own_o persuasion_n will_v scruple_n to_o take_v it_o and_o some_o so_o nice_a as_o absolute_o to_o refuse_v it_o at_o least_o it_o be_v very_o severe_a to_o compel_v such_o as_o be_v young_a and_o unlearned_a for_o all_o be_v not_o casuist_n that_o enter_v the_o parliament_n house_n or_o have_v preferment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v that_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o breed_v up_o to_o from_o their_o infancy_n especial_o to_o come_v blunt_o upon_o they_o without_o any_o precede_a instruction_n or_o endeavour_n to_o convince_v their_o understanding_n only_o swear_v or_o else_o depart_v the_o king_n presence_n and_o quit_v your_o employment_n but_o all_o this_o be_v do_v they_o say_v to_o prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o popery_n and_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n as_o if_o the_o take_v the_o test_n will_v avail_v to_o make_v a_o man_n either_o a_o better_a neighbour_n or_o a_o better_a subject_n for_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o impose_v this_o test_n conside_fw-la never_a the_o more_o in_o those_o who_o they_o have_v fright_v to_o take_v it_o and_o though_o by_o take_v it_o they_o may_v preserve_v what_o place_n they_o have_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o itself_o any_o step_n to_o preferment_n rather_o indeed_o be_v there_o less_o reason_n to_o conside_fw-la in_o those_o that_o be_v unwilling_o draw_v to_o a_o outward_a compliance_n then_o in_o those_o that_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o be_v oblige_v since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o hatred_n and_o resentment_n than_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o be_v compel_v public_o to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n unless_o their_o judgement_n be_v real_o change_v and_o then_o all_o penalty_n to_o enforce_v they_o be_v superfluous_a whence_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o test_n and_o all_o oath_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v always_o either_o absolute_o pernicious_a or_o altogether_o unnecessary_a if_o against_o the_o inward_a judgement_n damnable_a as_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o perjury_n and_o spiritual_a murder_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o according_a to_o the_o internal_a sentiment_n useless_a more_o than_o this_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o isidore_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o break_v a_o oath_n that_o will_v bind_v he_o to_o a_o dishonest_a and_o unjust_a action_n for_o that_o the_o promise_n must_v needs_o be_v wicked_a that_o can_v be_v fulfil_v but_o by_o make_v a_o man_n wicked_a and_o what_o can_v make_v a_o man_n more_o wicked_a then_o to_o renounce_v his_o religion_n for_o private_a gain_n so_o that_o if_o the_o test_n as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n that_o will_v bind_v a_o man_n to_o such_o a_o unjust_a action_n as_o the_o renounce_v his_o religion_n for_o worldly_a honour_n or_o preferment_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o break_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o keep_v on_o foot_n since_o it_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o bind_v the_o person_n that_o take_v it_o and_o indeed_o if_o the_o power_n of_o a_o unjust_a oath_n be_v so_o great_a as_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v how_o deep_o be_v they_o perjure_a that_n take_v the_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n yet_o after_o that_o be_v so_o instrumental_a in_o restore_a of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o have_v so_o solemn_o abjure_v but_o they_o have_v their_o absolution_n from_o st._n ambrose_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o promise_n can_v be_v perform_v nor_o some_o other_o keep_v without_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man._n upon_o these_o consideration_n we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v that_o our_o supreme_a legislator_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n set_v forth_o his_o most_o gracious_a act_n of_o indulgence_n thereby_o to_o free_v from_o spiritual_a bondage_n the_o enflaved_a conscience_n of_o his_o suffer_a subject_n groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n therein_o true_o resemble_v the_o divine_a majesty_n who_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n he_o be_v while_o he_o shed_v down_o down_o upon_o all_o in_o general_n the_o ray_n of_o his_o christian_a compassion_n and_o spread_v the_o cherubin_n wing_n of_o his_o mercy_n over_o multitude_n so_o latety_n torment_v with_o the_o unsanctified_a vexation_n he_o have_v public_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o aim_n to_o fix_v his_o government_n on_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o may_v make_v his_o subject_n happy_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o freedom_n of_o exercise_n and_o their_o property_n without_o invasion_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o god_n preserve_v what_o cause_n or_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a sign_n of_o obedience_n in_o subject_n when_o they_o distrust_v the_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o deny_v he_o so_o small_a a_o recompense_n for_o his_o excess_n of_o benignity_n in_o his_o royal_a toleration_n as_o the_o repeal_n of_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n cruelty_n in_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o injustice_n in_o the_o test_n be_v the_o high_a ingratitude_n in_o the_o world._n certain_o it_o can_v be_v think_v but_o that_o a_o monarch_n so_o tender_a of_o the_o liberty_n and_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n must_v be_v ill_a at_o ease_n till_o he_o have_v remove_v those_o scourge_v of_o imposition_n that_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n in_o such_o a_o threaten_v posture_n and_o therefore_o since_o sovereign_a consideration_n think_v it_o meet_v to_o have_v they_o take_v away_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rude_a piece_n of_o obstinacy_n to_o be_v froward_a and_o peevish_a in_o opposition_n to_o sovereign_a reason_n finis_fw-la this_o be_v finish_v before_o the_o translation_n of_o lactantius_n and_o therefore_o as_o not_o be_v borrow_v from_o he_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v it_o pass_v with_o this_o advertisement_n

vexation_n for_o the_o suppose_a transgression_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n law_n that_o pretend_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n and_o to_o discover_v evil_a in_o their_o thought_n as_o if_o enact_v to_o torment_v the_o soul_n of_o mankind_n before_o their_o time_n in_o a_o word_n law_n that_o be_v abolish_v by_o reason_n as_o soon_o as_o make_v for_o if_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o these_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v for_o that_o law_n be_v make_v to_o redress_v not_o to_o increase_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n then_o be_v they_o null_a as_o soon_o as_o form_v for_o if_o law_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o natural_a reason_n but_o be_v only_o make_v to_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n pretend_v to_o be_v foresee_v we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o to_o make_v that_o sinful_a or_o criminal_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a thus_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o thing_n no_o way_n in_o its_o self_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v make_v criminal_a by_o a_o law_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a equity_n to_o make_v it_o so_o and_o consequent_o not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law._n nor_o can_v their_o meeting_n in_o conventicle_n be_v a_o crime_n for_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n that_o teach_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a can_v never_o be_v fear_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v exact_a in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o shall_v their_o private_a assembly_n be_v envy_v or_o suspect_v as_o be_v just_a and_o innocent_a man_n till_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o persecute_v such_o people_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v prosecute_v themselves_o for_o that_o by_o they_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v break_v in_o do_v injustice_n to_o they_o that_o never_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v but_o natural_a equity_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o wrong_v their_o neighbour_n without_o a_o cause_n which_o cause_n can_v never_o be_v find_v in_o a_o law_n make_v contrary_a to_o reason_n in_o a_o law_n make_v to_o gratify_v the_o ambition_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o single_a party_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o law._n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a law_n that_o can_v command_v or_o prohibit_v a_o act_n pure_o direct_o and_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la internal_a and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a axiom_n cogitationis_fw-la paena_fw-la nemo_fw-la meretur_fw-la no_o man_n incur_v the_o punishment_n of_o thought_n for_o the_o law_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o internal_a act_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o can_v natural_o and_o of_o itself_o punish_v those_o act_n therefore_o neither_o can_v it_o either_o command_n or_o prohibit_v they_o for_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v compulsive_a and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v compulsive_a as_o to_o the_o inward_a act_n neither_o can_v it_o make_v a_o law_n in_o reference_n to_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v for_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n among_o man_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o outward_a peace_n and_o honesty_n of_o humane_a community_n to_o which_o those_o act_n have_v no_o relation_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n then_o again_o this_o power_n spring_v immediate_o from_o humane_a community_n itself_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o natural_a reason_n now_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a community_n that_o can_v grant_v a_o power_n immediate_o and_o of_o itself_o over_o action_n mere_o internal_a as_o be_v altogether_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o its_o knowledge_n and_o without_o the_o bound_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o no_o man_n be_v natural_o subject_a to_o another_o in_o his_o soul_n but_o in_o his_o body_n therefore_o say_v a_o learned_a schoolman_n he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o believe_v that_o servitude_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o whole_a man_n the_o better_a part_n be_v except_v our_o body_n be_v liable_a to_o our_o superior_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o mind_n be_v its_o own_o lord_n and_o master_n then_o again_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v that_o the_o law_n must_v be_v honest_a just_a possible_a convenient_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o conformable_a to_o religion_n and_o reason_n the_o penal_a law_n be_v not_o honest_a because_o they_o will_v enforce_v man_n to_o abandon_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o ●●●…e_a and_o conformable_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o submit_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d ceremony_n which_o they_o as_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a for_o their_o salvation_n but_o rather_o contrary_a to_o those_o sentiment_n ●hich_v they_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o sacred_a adoration_n they_o be_v not_o just_a because_o they_o will_v bereave_v man_n of_o that_o christian_a liberty_n which_o all_o man_n have_v a_o privilege_n to_o claim_v and_o which_o the_o most_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n will_v take_v most_o heavy_o to_o be_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o ought_v to_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v just_o observe_v but_o these_o law_n will_v enforce_v man_n to_o sin_n against_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n the_o consequence_n be_v easy_a to_o any_o three_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o religion_n for_o they_o prohibit_v what_o the_o law_n of_o god_n allow_v which_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o uphold_v what_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prohibit_v which_o be_v spiritual_a tyranny_n and_o dominion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n four_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a society_n for_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a that_o people_n shall_v be_v imprison_v fine_v and_o banish_v and_o common_a security_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v infringe_v even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o depopulation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o pretence_n over_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n pretend_v not_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n add_v to_o this_o that_o to_o render_v law_n effectual_a there_o be_v require_v all_o the_o three_o part_n or_o sort_n of_o justice_n first_o justitia_fw-la legalis_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a and_o consequent_o to_o preserve_v the_o due_a privilege_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n second_o justitia_fw-la commutativa_fw-la which_o require_v that_o the_o legislator_n command_v no_o more_o than_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n three_o distributive_a justice_n which_o take_v care_n that_o the_o private_a good_a of_o a_o few_o be_v not_o respect_v more_o than_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o all_o which_o part_n of_o justice_n the_o penal_a law_n be_v defective_a it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v not_o due_o make_v consequent_o invalid_a and_o no_o way_n oblige_v and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o famous_a casuist_n aquinas_n sctus_fw-la medina_n caster_n tolinus_fw-la panormitanus_fw-la and_o other_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o st._n austin_n himself_o l._n 19_o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei._n c_o 21._o the_o perverse_a constitution_n of_o man_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v account_v nor_o to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v law_n when_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v right_a and_o just_a which_o flow_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intrinsic_n end_n of_o all_o law_n due_o make_v to_o aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n themselves_o which_o be_v such_o that_o tho_o ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n yet_o he_o seek_v therein_o not_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v impose_v upon_o a_o community_n of_o people_n so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o that_o community_n otherwise_o they_o be_v irregular_a for_o it_o be_v against_o all_o justice_n to_o reduce_v the_o common_a good_a to_o private_a interest_n or_o to_o subject_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n for_o the_o part_n sake_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o end_n itself_o for_o the_o end_n must_v be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o act_n its_o beginning_n and_o efficacy_n now_o the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a rule_n of_o moral_a operation_n therefore_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o moral_a operation_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o end_n or_o happiness_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o moral_a operation_n for_o in_o