Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n empire_n great_a king_n 3,618 5 3.5388 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59793 The case of resistance of the supreme powers stated and resolved according to the doctrine of the Holy Scriptures by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1684 (1684) Wing S3267; ESTC R5621 89,717 232

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they_o disow_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n they_o deface_v and_o destroy_v his_o image_n and_o offer_v scorn_n and_o contempt_n to_o his_o vice_n gerent_fw-la earthly_a prince_n look_v upon_o every_o affront_n and_o disgrace_v do_v to_o their_o minister_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o so_o do_v god_n too_o he_o who_o pull_v down_o a_o prince_n deny_v god_n authority_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o affront_v his_o wisdom_n in_o choose_v he_o 2._o and_o therefore_o such_o man_n must_v not_o expect_v to_o escape_v a_o deserve_a punishment_n they_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v either_o signify_v the_o punishment_n of_o rebellion_n in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o and_o here_o it_o signify_v both_o 1._o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o whoever_o consult_v ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n will_v find_v that_o rebel_n very_o seldom_o escape_v punishment_n in_o this_o world_n how_o often_o do_v god_n defeat_v all_o their_o counsel_n discover_v their_o secret_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o if_o they_o be_v prosperous_a for_o a_o while_n yet_o vengeance_n overtake_v they_o if_o they_o escape_v punishment_n from_o man_n they_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o such_o remarkable_a providence_n as_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o a_o divine_a justice_n in_o it_o 2._o however_o such_o man_n shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o world_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o hell_n for_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n the_o punishment_n of_o resistance_n be_v infinite_o great_a than_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o can_v befall_v you_o in_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o a_o patient_a suffering_n for_o well_o do_v what_o shall_v it_o profit_v a_o man_n though_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o single_a crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o loose_v his_o own_o soul_n 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and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o more_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n when_o they_o be_v their_o supreme_a governor_n than_o they_o be_v when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o other_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o judge_n or_o king_n as_o for_o their_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o they_o affect_v nothing_o of_o royal_a greatness_n they_o have_v no_o servant_n or_o retinue_n stand_v guard_n or_o army_n to_o maintain_v their_o authority_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o that_o divine_a power_n with_o which_o they_o act_v not_o by_o the_o external_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o court._n thus_o we_o find_v moses_n appeal_n to_o god_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n i_o have_v not_o take_v one_o ass_n from_o they_o neither_o have_v i_o hurt_v any_o of_o they_o 16_o number_n 15._o and_o thus_o samuel_n appeal_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n themselves_o behold_v here_o i_o be_o witness_v against_o i_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o before_o his_o anoint_v who_o ox_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o ass_n have_v i_o take_v or_o who_o have_v i_o defraud_v who_o have_v i_o oppress_v or_o of_o who_o hand_n have_v i_o receive_v any_o bribe_n to_o blind_v my_o eye_n therewith_o and_o i_o will_v restore_v it_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 3._o now_o a_o people_n who_o live_v so_o free_a from_o all_o tribute_n exaction_n and_o other_o service_n due_a to_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v sick_a of_o ease_n and_o liberty_n to_o exchange_v so_o cheap_a so_o free_a a_o state_n for_o the_o necessary_a burden_n and_o expense_n of_o royal_a power_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v the_o whole_a of_o samuel_n argument_n not_o that_o kingly_a government_n be_v more_o expensive_a and_o burdensome_a than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o humane_a government_n but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a burden_n upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o have_v none_o before_o no_o humane_a government_n whether_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n can_v subsist_v but_o upon_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v not_o great_a than_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o kingdom_n do_v not_o find_v their_o burden_n ease_v by_o pull_v down_o their_o king_n and_o i_o believe_v whoever_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n will_v find_v kingly_a power_n to_o be_v as_o easy_a upon_o this_o score_n as_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o what_o samuel_n discourse_v here_o and_o which_o some_o man_n think_v so_o great_a a_o reflection_n upon_o kingly_a government_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v we_o but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n let_v we_o then_o proceed_v to_o consider_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v under_o the_o jewish_a government_n and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n he_o be_v himself_o anoint_v to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v grievous_o persecute_v by_o saul_n pursue_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n how_o now_o do_v david_n behave_v himself_o in_o this_o extremity_n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o saul_n why_o he_o take_v the_o only_a course_n that_o be_v leave_v a_o subject_a he_o fly_v for_o it_o and_o hide_v himself_o from_o saul_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v discover_v in_o one_o place_n he_o remove_v to_o another_o he_o keep_v spy_n upon_o saul_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n not_o that_o he_o may_v meet_v he_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o to_o take_v he_o at_o a_o advantage_n but_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o not_o fall_v unaware_o into_o his_o hand_n well_o but_o this_o be_v no_o thanks_o to_o david_n because_o he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o saul_n and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o flight_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n he_o slay_v goliath_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n with_o great_a success_n he_o be_v a_o admire_a and_o belove_a captain_n which_o make_v saul_n so_o jealous_a of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o israel_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o next_o king_n and_o how_o easy_o may_v he_o have_v raise_v a_o potent_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n against_o saul_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o he_o invite_v no_o man_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o when_o some_o come_v uninvited_a he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o saul_n nay_o when_o god_n deliver_v saul_n two_o several_a time_n into_o david_n hand_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v kill_v he_o as_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n at_o engedi_n 1_o sam._n 24._o or_o as_o have_v take_v that_o spear_n away_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n at_o his_o bolster_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o hachilah_n 1_o sam._n 26._o yet_o he_o will_v neither_o touch_v saul_n himself_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o do_v it_o though_o they_o be_v very_o importunate_a with_o he_o for_o liberty_n to_o kill_v saul_n nay_o though_o they_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o argument_n from_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v saul_n because_o god_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v to_o david_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 4._o 26_o ch_n ver_fw-la 8._o we_o know_v what_o use_v some_o man_n have_v make_v of_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o villainy_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o act_v but_o david_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o it_o make_v a_o murderer_n no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o guilt_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smore_o he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o
v_o 4._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 4._o there_o be_v another_o objection_n against_o what_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o be_v the_o power_n of_o victorious_a rebel_n and_o usurper_n from_o god_n do_v oliver_n cromwell_n receive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n then_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o too_o or_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o then_o all_o those_o loyal_a subject_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o prosperous_a rebel_n be_v not_o the_o high_a power_n while_o our_o natural_a prince_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o though_o such_o man_n may_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o god_n permission_n yet_o not_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v they_o do_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o usurpation_n of_o man_n in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o same_o minute_n that_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o one_o king_n die_v the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o rebell_v against_o the_o father_n and_o murder_v he_o continues_z a_o rebel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o son_n which_o commence_v with_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v otherwise_o indeed_o where_o none_o can_v pretend_v a_o great_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o usurper_n for_o there_o possession_n of_o power_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o right_n thus_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o very_o ill_a mean_n but_o when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o they_o be_v the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o sometime_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n sometime_o of_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o by_o force_n and_o power_n which_o always_o draw_v a_o consent_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o direct_v the_o christian_n to_o inquire_v by_o what_o title_n the_o emperor_n hold_v their_o crown_n but_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v against_o it_o for_o than_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o monarchy_n and_o empire_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o there_o be_v two_o example_n in_o scripture_n which_o manifest_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v divide_v from_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o family_n of_o david_n god_n have_v not_o entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o certain_a family_n he_o have_v indeed_o by_o ahijah_n the_o prophet_n promise_v after_o solomon_n death_n ten_o tribe_n to_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la 1_o king_n 11._o 29._o etc._n etc._n but_o have_v afterward_o by_o the_o same_o prophet_n threaten_v jeroboam_fw-la to_o destroy_v his_o whole_a family_n chap._n 15._o 10_o 11._o baasha_n fulfil_v this_o prophecy_n by_o the_o traitorous_a murder_n of_o nadab_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n jeroboam_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o usurp_v the_o government_n himself_o and_o slay_v all_o ieroboam_n house_n 28_o 29._o v_o this_o murder_n and_o treason_n be_v number_v among_o the_o sin_n of_o baasha_n for_o which_o god_n afterward_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v his_o house_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 16_o chap._n v_o 7._o and_o yet_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o man_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o he_o god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v exalt_v he_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o his_o people_n israel_n v_o 2._o elah_n succeed_v baasha_n who_o have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o zimri_n who_o slay_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o it_o five_o 20._o zimri_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o master_n but_o he_o be_v only_o a_o vain_a pretender_n to_o it_o when_o he_o want_v power_n for_o when_o the_o people_n who_o be_v encamp_v against_o gibbethon_n hear_v that_o zimri_n have_v kill_v the_o king_n they_o make_v omri_n king_n and_o go_v immediate_o and_o besiege_a tirzah_n where_o zimri_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o find_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v set_v fire_n to_o it_o himself_o and_o die_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o and_o now_o israel_n be_v divide_v between_o omri_n and_o tibni_n but_o those_o who_o follow_v omri_n prevail_v against_o those_o who_o follow_v tibni_n and_o tibni_n die_v and_o omni_fw-la reign_v v_o 21_o 22._o all_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o regular_a succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n there_o possession_n of_o power_n make_v a_o king_n who_o can_v afterward_o be_v resist_v and_o oppose_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n that_o whoever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v on_o david_n family_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o joash_n who_o be_v conceal_v by_o his_o aunt_n jehosheba_n and_o hide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o six_o year_n during_o this_o time_n athaliah_n reign_v and_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n in_o her_o hand_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o make_v she_o a_o sovereign_n and_o irresistible_a prince_n because_o joash_n the_o son_n of_o ahaziah_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n jehoiada_n the_o priest_n set_v joash_n upon_o the_o throne_n and_o slay_v athaliah_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o do_v so_o 2_o king_n 11._o which_o show_v that_o no_o usurpation_n can_v extinguish_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a prince_n such_o usurper_n though_o they_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o though_o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o while_o his_o providence_n secure_v the_o person_n of_o such_o depose_v and_o banish_v prince_n from_o violence_n he_o secure_v their_o title_n too_o as_o it_o be_v in_o nebuchadnezzar_n vision_n the_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o but_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o root_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o they_o after_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v rule_v dan._n 4._o 26._o 3._o the_o apostle_n add_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n where_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o damnation_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n mean_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o world_n prosperous_a rebellion_n be_v not_o always_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n for_o fear_v of_o man_n but_o out_o of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o a_o reverence_n of_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o all_o man_n whatever_o their_o rank_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o only_o secular_a but_o spiritual_a person_n not_o only_o private_a man_n but_o subordinate_a magistrate_n not_o only_o single_a man_n but_o whole_a body_n and_o community_n the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v must_v obey_v all_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a command_n and_o patient_o submit_v even_o to_o their_o unjust_a violence_n without_o make_v any_o resistance_n without_o oppose_a force_n to_o force_v or_o take_v arm_n though_o it_o be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v make_v and_o advance_v by_o god_n
be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o the_o 13_o rom._n 1_o 2._o because_o the_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o to_o be_v anoint_v of_o god_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o god_n thus_o josephus_n expound_v be_v anoint_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o who_o have_v the_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o this_o phrase_n he_o look_v upon_o the_o external_a ceremony_n of_o anoint_v to_o be_v like_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o in_o other_o case_n consecrate_v person_n to_o peculiar_a office_n for_o this_o external_a unction_n be_v only_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o god_n designation_n of_o they_o to_o such_o a_o office_n and_o when_o that_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v as_o much_o god_n anoint_v without_o this_o visible_a unction_n as_o with_o it_o cyrus_n be_v call_v god_n anoint_v though_o he_o never_o be_v anoint_v by_o any_o prophet_n but_o only_o design_v for_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prophecy_n 45_o isai._n 1._o and_o we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o any_o king_n have_v this_o external_a unction_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unless_o the_o title_n and_o succession_n be_v doubtful_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v too_o that_o be_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o eternal_a reason_n against_o resist_v sovereign_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o their_o person_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v sacred_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o man_n who_o from_o the_o example_n of_o david_n think_v they_o can_v prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a though_o not_o of_o a_o offensive_a war._n for_o david_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o saul_n make_v himself_o captain_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n 1_o sam._n 22._o 2._o which_o number_n soon_o increase_v to_o six_o hundred_o 1_o sam._n 23._o 13._o and_o still_o every_o day_n increase_v by_o new_a addition_n 1_o chron._n 12._o 1._o now_o why_o shall_v he_o entertain_v these_o man_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o force_n of_o saul_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n whenever_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o he_o 1._o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o david_n invite_v none_o of_o these_o man_n after_o he_o but_o they_o come_v volunteer_n after_o a_o belove_a captain_n and_o general_n which_o show_v how_o formidable_a he_o can_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o when_o such_o number_n resort_v to_o he_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n 2._o when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o never_o use_v they_o for_o any_o hostile_a act_n against_o saul_n or_o any_o of_o his_o force_n he_o never_o stand_v his_o ground_n when_o he_o hear_v saul_n be_v come_v but_o always_o flee_v and_o his_o man_n with_o he_o man_n who_o be_v never_o use_v to_o fly_v and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v serve_v he_o against_o saul_n himself_o will_v he_o have_v permit_v they_o and_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o call_v this_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o fly_v before_o a_o enemy_n and_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a defensive_a war_n which_o david_n make_v with_o all_o his_o man_n about_o he_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v make_v according_a to_o his_o profess_a principle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v and_o when_o these_o man_n be_v pursue_v as_o david_n be_v by_o a_o enrage_a and_o jealous_a prince_n we_o will_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o rebellion_n though_o they_o fly_v before_o he_o by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n 3._o yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o david_n shall_v entertain_v these_o man_n who_o voluntary_o resort_v to_o he_o though_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o use_v they_o against_o saul_n for_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v for_o spy_n to_o observe_v saul_n motion_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v by_o he_o but_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n about_o he_o without_o any_o hostile_a act_n preserve_v he_o from_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o some_o officious_a person_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v deliver_v he_o into_o saul_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o be_v king_n after_o saul_n death_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o his_o kingdom_n to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o which_o make_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a and_o discourage_v any_o opposition_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o as_o we_o see_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o god_n for_o that_o very_a end_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o gad_n the_o prophet_n and_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o saul_n when_o he_o destroy_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o david_n retinue_n and_o that_o david_n enterprise_v nothing_o without_o first_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n but_o he_o who_o have_v anoint_v he_o to_o be_v king_n now_o draw_v force_n after_o he_o which_o after_o saul_n death_n shall_v facilitate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o it_o be_v object_v further_o that_o david_n intend_v to_o have_v stay_v in_o keilah_n and_o to_o have_v fortify_v it_o against_o saul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 23._o now_o to_o maintain_v any_o strong_a hold_n against_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o defensive_a war._n and_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o but_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n that_o david_n ever_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n david_n and_o his_o man_n by_o god_n appointment_n and_o direction_n have_v fight_v with_o the_o philistine_n and_o smite_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o save_v keilah_n from_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a do_v intend_v to_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n in_o keilah_n but_o david_n have_v hear_v that_o saul_n intend_v to_o come_v against_o keilah_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o take_v he_o and_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n about_o it_o and_o receive_v a_o answer_n that_o saul_n will_v come_v against_o the_o city_n he_o inquire_v again_o whether_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o and_o his_o man_n leave_v keilah_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o now_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o if_o david_n have_v have_v any_o design_n to_o have_v fortify_v keilah_n against_o saul_n he_o will_v have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v 600_o man_n with_o he_o in_o keilah_n a_o victorious_a army_n which_o have_v late_o destroy_v the_o philistine_n who_o oppress_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o have_v keep_v the_o man_n of_o keilah_n too_o in_o awe_n if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o deliver_v he_o to_o saul_n but_o all_o that_o david_n design_v be_v to_o have_v stay_v there_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o when_o saul_n have_v draw_v nigh_o to_o have_v remove_v to_o some_o other_o place_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v the_o treacherous_a inclination_n of_o the_o man_n of_o keilah_n and_o be_v resolve_v against_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n he_o hasten_v his_o remove_n before_o saul_n draw_v near_o so_o that_o these_o man_n must_v find_v some_o other_o example_n than_o that_o of_o david_n to_o countenance_v their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o david_n never_o rebel_v never_o fight_v against_o saul_n but_o when_o he_o have_v a_o very_a potent_a army_n with_o he_o he_o and_o his_o man_n always_o flee_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o place_n of_o difficult_a access_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o god_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n set_v up_o such_o a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o can_v not_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v this_o power_n be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o korah_n and_o his_o company_n rebel_v against_o he_o god_n
vindicate_v his_o authority_n by_o a_o miraculous_a destruction_n of_o those_o rebel_n for_o the_o earth_n open_v her_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o afterwards_o when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n the_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o this_o power_n be_v in_o their_o high-priest_n and_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o who_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n be_v final_a and_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v under_o penalty_n of_o death_n when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n desire_v a_o king_n this_o sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a power_n be_v transfer_v to_o he_o and_o settle_v in_o his_o person_n saul_n be_v the_o first_o king_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n but_o for_o his_o disobedience_n be_v afterward_o reject_v by_o god_n and_o david_n the_o son_n of_o jesse_n be_v anoint_v king_n to_o succeed_v after_o saul_n death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n david_n be_v persecute_v by_o saul_n who_o seek_v after_o his_o life_n and_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v anoint_v by_o god_n and_o saul_n be_v reject_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o resist_v nor_o oppose_v he_o nor_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n against_o the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n but_o flee_v for_o his_o life_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o cave_n and_o mountain_n nay_o when_o saul_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o god_n he_o dare_v not_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n david_n son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n 1_o king_n 10._o 28._o he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n edomite_n zidonian_o and_o hittites_n 1_o king_n 11._o 1._o he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n 10_o chap._n 27._o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_v if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o 17_o deut._n 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n baasha_n kill_v nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n 1_o king_n 15._o 25_o 26_o 27._o and_o for_o this_o and_o his_o other_o sin_n god_n threaten_v evil_a against_o baasha_n and_o against_o his_o house_n 16_o chron._n 7._o zimri_n slay_v elah_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o house_n of_o baasha_n but_o he_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v by_o treason_n and_o murder_n for_o he_o reign_v but_o seven_o day_n in_o tirzah_n which_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o omri_n he_o go_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n over_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o die_v v_o 18._o this_o example_n jezebel_n threaten_v jehu_n with_o have_v zimri_n peace_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n 2_o king_n 9_o 31._o and_o yet_o nadab_n and_o elah_n be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o wicked_a prince_n and_o if_o that_o will_v justify_v treason_n and_o murder_n both_o baasha_n and_o zimri_n have_v be_v very_o innocent_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n how_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o monarchy_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o consider_v what_o obligation_n the_o jew_n be_v under_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n now_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n have_v give_v a_o express_a command_n to_o they_o seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n 29_o jer._n 7._o which_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o power_n under_o who_o government_n they_o live_v and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o mordecai_n discover_v the_o treason_n of_o bigthana_n and_o teresh_a two_o of_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o door_n who_o seek_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o king_n ahasuerus_n 6_o esther_n 2._o and_o how_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a the_o jew_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o what_o great_a disturbance_n they_o can_v have_v give_v to_o the_o empire_n appear_v evident_o from_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n king_n ahasuerus_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o haman_n have_v grant_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o province_n write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n this_o decree_n can_v never_o be_v reverse_v again_o for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o therefore_o when_o esther_n have_v find_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o grant_v another_o decree_n for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o jew_n at_o shusan_n slay_v three_o hundred_o man_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o other_o province_n slay_v seventy_o and_o five_o thousand_o and_o rest_v from_o their_o enemy_n 9_o esther_n 15_o 16_o 17._o without_o this_o decree_n mordecai_n do_v not_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v which_o yet_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o great_a extremity_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n as_o can_v ever_o happen_v which_o make_v he_o put_v esther_n upon_o so_o hazardous_a a_o attempt_n as_o to_o venture_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n without_o be_v call_v which_o be_v death_n by_o their_o law_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v gracious_o hold_v out_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n to_o they_o 4_o esth._n 11._o and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o decree_n they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n which_o be_v as_o famous_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o can_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o history_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n acknowledge_v to_o belteshazzar_n the_o most_o high_a god_n give_v nabuchadnezzar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o majesty_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o language_n tremble_v and_o fear_v before_o he_o who_o he_o will_v he_o slay_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o keep_v alive_a and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v set_v up_o and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o pull_v down_o 5_o dan._n 18_o 19_o and_o if_o these_o heathen_a king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n here_o affirm_v st._n paul_n have_v make_v the_o application_n of_o it_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o i_o shall_v conclude_v these_o testimony_n with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v both_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o king_n i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o 8_o eccl._n 2_o 3_o 4._o chap._n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n concern_v nonresistance_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v
and_o practise_v about_o obedience_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n whereby_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o far_a christian_n be_v oblige_v by_o these_o law_n of_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n 1._o i_o shall_v distinct_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n and_o here_o be_v several_a thing_n very_o fit_a to_o be_v observe_v 1._o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o christ_n will_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o be_v fix_v and_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o change_v the_o external_a form_n and_o polity_n of_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o secular_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o spiritual_a prince_n he_o who_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o decide_v a_o petty_a controversy_n or_o to_o divide_v a_o inheritance_n between_o two_o contend_a brethren_n 12_o luke_n 13_o 14._o can_v we_o think_v that_o he_o will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o vast_a consequence_n as_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o civil_a power_n which_o will_v have_v unsettle_a the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o fill_v it_o up_o to_o complete_a and_o perfect_a it_o 5_o matth._n 17._o that_o be_v to_o fulfil_v the_o ancient_a type_n and_o prophecy_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o perfect_v a_o external_a and_o ceremonial_a by_o a_o real_a and_o evangelical_n righteousness_n to_o perfect_v the_o moral_a law_n with_o new_a instance_n and_o degree_n of_o virtue_n but_o he_o abrogate_a no_n moral_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o law_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o have_v always_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n nay_o he_o abrogate_a no_o law_n but_o by_o perfect_v and_o fulfil_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n which_o be_v as_o perfect_a subjection_n as_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o sovereign_a prince_n his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n as_o he_o tell_v pilate_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o neither_o be_v a_o enemy_n nor_o rival_n to_o caesar_n but_o have_v he_o absolve_v his_o disciple_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o prince_n have_v he_o make_v it_o in_o any_o case_n lawful_a to_o resist_v which_o be_v so_o express_o forbid_v the_o jew_n by_o god_n himself_o and_o which_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o have_v be_v somewhat_o worse_o than_o a_o rival_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o though_o he_o have_v set_v up_o no_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o they_o whereas_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o his_o religion_n shall_v give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o world_n nor_o create_v any_o reasonable_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n to_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v very_o excusable_a for_o their_o aversion_n to_o christianity_n have_v it_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o royalty_n of_o their_o crown_n this_o make_v it_o very_o improbable_a that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o civil_a power_n or_o abridge_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v so_o foreign_a to_o his_o design_n of_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o so_o incongruous_a to_o the_o person_n which_o he_o sustain_v and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n but_o he_o must_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n too_o he_o must_v take_v away_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o prince_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o make_v it_o lawful_a for_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v we_o may_v safe_o then_o conclude_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o have_v indeed_o give_v such_o admirable_a law_n as_o will_v teach_v prince_n to_o govern_v and_o subject_n to_o obey_v better_a which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o prevent_v the_o oppression_n of_o subject_n and_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n but_o he_o have_v not_o interpose_v in_o new_a model_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o of_o such_o consequence_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v it_o be_v not_o the_o external_a form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o fatherly_a care_n and_o prudence_n and_o justice_n of_o governor_n and_o the_o dutiful_a obedience_n of_o subject_n which_o can_v make_v any_o people_n happy_a if_o prince_n and_o subject_n be_v good_a christian_n they_o may_v be_v happy_a under_o most_o form_n of_o government_n if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o can_v be_v happy_a under_o none_o have_v our_o saviour_n give_v subject_n liberty_n to_o resist_v to_o depose_v to_o murder_v tyrannical_a prince_n he_o have_v do_v they_o no_o kindness_n at_o all_o for_o to_o give_v liberty_n to_o subject_n to_o resist_v be_v only_o to_o proclaim_v a_o universal_a licence_n to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o if_o any_o man_n can_v think_v this_o such_o a_o mighty_a blessing_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o blessing_n proper_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n to_o give_v but_o he_o who_o instruct_v prince_n to_o rule_v as_o god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o express_v a_o fatherly_a care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o teach_v subject_n to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o enforce_v th●se_a law_n both_o on_o prince_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n when_o prince_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a master_n when_o subject_n who_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n and_o those_o who_o patient_o and_o quiet_o suffer_v for_o god_n sake_n shall_v have_v their_o injury_n redress_v and_o their_o obedience_n reward_v i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n as_o this_o take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o to_o preserve_v good_a government_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o our_o wise_a politician_n and_o state-mender_n who_o think_v to_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n by_o some_o statespell_n and_o charm_n without_o reform_v those_o who_o govern_v and_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v this_o our_o saviour_n have_v do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v nay_o this_o be_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n he_o never_o usurp_v any_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o new_a model_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n he_o never_o offer_v any_o external_a force_n and_o compulsion_n to_o make_v man_n obey_v his_o law_n and_o therefore_o neither_o force_n prince_n to_o rule_v well_o nor_o subject_n to_o obey_v but_o he_o have_v take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o all_o the_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n that_o be_v he_o have_v give_v very_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v those_o who_o break_v they_o with_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o as_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n prevail_v so_o will_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n mend_v without_o alter_v the_o model_n and_o constitution_n of_o they_o 2._o but_o yet_o we_o have_v some_o positive_a evidence_n what_o our_o saviour_n teach_v about_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o two_o instance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o express_v as_o can_v be_v desire_v 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o answer_v our_o saviour_n give_v to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o when_o they_o consult_v together_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o talk_n 22_o matth._n 15._o etc._n etc._n they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o address_n as_o to_o a_o infallible_a oracle_n to_o consult_v he_o in_o a_o very_a weighty_a case_n of_o conscience_n they_o express_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o sincerity_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o courage_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o unerring_a judgement_n in_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o they_o master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v true_a and_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n neither_o care_v thou_o for_o any_o man_n for_o thou_o regard_v not_o the_o person_n
at_o prayer_n and_o tear_n these_o have_v be_v always_o think_v the_o only_a remedy_n the_o church_n have_v against_o persecute_v power_n and_o it_o seem_v st._n paul_n think_v so_o too_o for_o he_o prescribe_v no_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o pray_v against_o the_o king_n neither_o but_o exhort_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n under_o his_o government_n chap._n v._o st._n peter_n doctrine_n about_o nonresistance_n have_v hear_v what_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n be_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o st._n peter_n teach_v about_o this_o matter_n he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o learn_v this_o lesson_n as_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n our_o saviour_n have_v severe_o rebuke_v he_o for_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o indeed_o his_o rash_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n in_o this_o action_n cost_v he_o very_o dear_a for_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o tempt_v he_o to_o deny_v his_o master_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o disciple_n or_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o garden_n with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o by_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o smite_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n he_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v he_o be_v discover_v can_v expect_v nothing_o less_o but_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o it_o may_v be_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o resistance_n and_o indeed_o this_o have_v very_o often_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v transport_v with_o a_o boisterous_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n for_o their_o master_n and_o his_o religion_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n that_o they_o common_o deny_v their_o master_n and_o despise_v his_o religion_n before_o they_o put_v their_o sword_n up_o again_o but_o st._n peter_n have_v by_o our_o saviour_n reproof_n and_o his_o own_o dear-bought_a experience_n learn_v the_o evil_a of_o resistance_n never_o draw_v his_o sword_n more_o and_o take_v great_a care_n to_o instruct_v christian_n not_o to_o do_v so_o 1_o peter_z 2._o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o with_o well_o do_v you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolishman_n as_o free_v and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n but_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n which_o st._n paul_n teach_v the_o roman_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o original_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o to_o submit_v and_o to_o be_v subject_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o signify_v nonresistance_n only_o as_o st._n paul_n speak_v only_o of_o not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n herein_o include_v all_o those_o who_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n st._n peter_n to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_n and_o exception_n distinct_o mention_n both_o that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o humane_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n phrase_n to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o also_o to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o who_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o at_o large_a that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o power_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v punish_v by_o man_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o fear_v of_o his_o judgement_n this_o st._n peter_n comprise_v in_o one_o word_n which_o include_v it_o all_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n for_o how_o be_v god_n concern_v in_o our_o obedience_n to_o prince_n if_o they_o be_v not_o his_o minister_n who_o be_v appoint_v and_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o act_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n and_o command_v that_o we_o shall_v obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o add_v for_o this_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o with_o well_o do_v that_o be_v by_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n that_o be_v that_o you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v those_o foolish_a man_n who_o ignorant_o accuse_v you_o as_o fond_a of_o change_n and_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o government_n but_o then_o st._n peter_n observe_v that_o christian_a liberty_n be_v make_v a_o pretence_n for_o sedition_n and_o treason_n he_o caution_n they_o against_o that_o also_o as_o free_a but_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n that_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o excuse_v such_o wickedness_n as_o rebellion_n against_o prince_n but_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n you_o must_v remember_v whatever_o freedom_n christ_n have_v purchase_v it_o for_o you_o he_o have_v not_o deliver_v you_o from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o god_n you_o be_v his_o servant_n still_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o those_o who_o receive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n as_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v this_o be_v as_o plain_a one_o will_v think_v as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o plain_a but_o that_o man_n who_o be_v unwil_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o who_o set_v their_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o avoid_v the_o force_n and_o evidence_n of_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o find_v something_o to_o say_v to_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o false_a colour_n some_o man_n have_v put_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o elude_v and_o baffle_v the_o plain_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o they_o as_o first_o they_o observe_v that_o st._n peter_n call_v king_n and_o subordinate_a governor_n a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o a_o humane_a creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o king_n be_v only_o the_o people_n creature_n they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v 1._o that_o this_o interpretation_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o st._n paul_n who_o express_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o this_o exposition_n of_o humane_a creature_n or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o god_n but_o all_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n king_n and_o prince_n may_v be_v choose_v by_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o thus_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n peter_n may_v be_v reconcile_v but_o to_o affirm_v that_o st._n peter_n call_v king_n a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n because_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o man_n be_v a_o irreconcilable_a contradiction_n to_o st._n paul_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n that_o they_o be_v god_n and_o not_o the_o people_n minister_n now_o though_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n do_v once_o differ_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o prudence_n it_o will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o religion_n to_o make_v they_o differ_v in_o so_o material_a a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o by_o expound_v st._n peter_n word_n so_o as_o to_o agree_v with_o st._n paul_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v with_o that_o sense_n which_o these_o man_n give_v of_o st._n peter_n