they must be annointed so must we be annointed Psal. 45. Christ was annointed aboue his fellowes but yet his members they are also annointed he in greater measure his members in lesse measure yet by the same oyle with him which is the vnction of the holy Ghost We haue receiued the annointing of Christ. 1. Iohn 2. 7. And the Lord he bids the wicked not to touch his annointed meaning not onely his seruants Abraham Isaac and the Patriarkes but his true members We haue the same spirit Christ had in his manhood though not in the same measure And the Lord he giues vs these gifts of the spirit signified by this oyle to this end that we may be fit kings priests So that first he giues vs right to a kingdome and then he giues vs gifts to discharge our dutie 4. To whom hath he made vs kings and priests to God and the Father euen his Father Now men might haue said If all his members be kings then all may liue as they list But he addeth they be kings but to God shewing that the interest they haue giuen to them to the kingdome of heauen it is giuen thē that they may be kings and priests to Gods glorie to his worship and seruice and to shew that all the interest belongs to God absolutely to vs by him in Christ. Lastly he addeth God and his Father which expounds the former word God for it is not taken for his nature absolutely but for the first Person God euen his Father Which sheweth that they must not liue as they list for they be made kings to the honour and seruice of God the Father who is here named alone not because he is aboue the Sonne and holy Ghost for they be equall but because he is the first person in order and the fountaine of the Deitie from it it is deriued to the Son and holy Ghost Now after the meaning of the words followe the vses First whereas all the true members of Christ be kings and priests in this life we are taught how we must carie our selues namely as enemies to them which be of the kingdome of Satan sinne the world and the flesh we must be deadly and sworne enemies to them we must haue no concord nor amitie with them For if we be kings of the kingdome of grace then we must be enemies to them which belong to the kingdome of darknesse there must be no fellowship between light and darknesse Now that we may so carie our selues as enemies we must first haue care to keepe guard to defend our selues as kings against all our enemies sinne Satan our owne flesh and the inticements of the world As Kings protect their kingdomes so must we stand on our guard defend our soules and bodies and euery facultie and part of them our wils affections thoughts and inclinations 1. Ioh. 5. 18. He which is borne of God keepeth himselfe as with watch and ward that sinne or Satan touch him not 2 We must make war and enter combat against Satan sinne our owne flesh all our spirituall enemies the corruptions of our nature and all the inticements of the world We must make no truce with them because they will neuer be reconciled so long as we haue interest into the kingdome of heauen 3 We must labour to kill and destroy these our enemies as much as possibly we can by that power we haue from Christ our head we must kill and crucifie the corruption of our owne hearts that is our owne sinnes We must like a valiant king seeke to haue the bloud of these enemies and seeke to conquer and vanquish Satan his power and might the world and our owne corruption 4 If we be kings in this life we must become Lords and rule ouer our selues our soules and bodies must be brought into subiection and order for in this that we be kings of our selues we shew especially that we be kings in this life We must not haue rule of the whole world but be ruling and maistering our owne corruptions and affections bringing them into subiection and order herein stands our kingdome in this world If a man were Prince ouer the whole earth and yet could not rule himselfe he were but a poore Prince nay he were no Prince indeed but though a man had not so much as a foote of ground in this world and could rule and maister himselfe his thoughts and affections this man were a valiant king Seeing we be kings we must do the duty of Iudges for kings they be as absolute Iudges and they must execute iudgement In the day of iudgement we shall be iudges but we must be iudges in this world and we must not iudge other men but we must be our owne iudges Wherefore as iudges summon arraigne condemne c. so must we summon and arraigne yea iudge and examine our selues call our selues to account and as guilty persons condemne our selues acknowledging we be worthy to be cast into eternal damnation with the Diuell and his Angels and withall pleade for pardon approch to the throne of grace and forgiuenesse and in these we shew our selues vpright iudges and and by this meanes we shall be freed from the iudgement to come If we be kings by Christ we must cary our selues as kings couragiously constantly in the afflictions and miseries which we shall suffer for Christs sake for herein stands the royalty of a king that he beares couragiously and constantly all the troubles which befall him so must we in the afflictions and troubles of this life which we suffer for Christ shew our selues in suffering them to be kings and conquerors Seeing we be spirituall kings we must aboue all things labor and seek to haue that our right and heritance to be possessors of our kingdome Must we so then we must not haue our hearts glued and fast tied to the things of this world but we must so vse this world as though we vsed it not If a King should lay downe his crowne and go and become a shepheard or of some manuall trade all men would maruell at it so when we fasten our selues to these worldly things we do as it were cast aside our kingly crowne and abase our selues But we must euer haue one foote fixed in heauen striuing to come to our inheritance there Seeing all the true members of Christ be kings and priests this should be an inducement to all backward persons to moue them and stirre them forward to christian religion and not to account of it as precisenesse seeing that by it we come to haue right and interest to the kingdome of heauen to be Lords of all creatures For why should we not esteeme of the Gospell as a most precious iewell seeing that we which are vassalles of Satan and fire-brands of hell as all men are by nature become the members of Christ yea Kings and Priests to God And seeing this is effected by the ministery of the Gospel this
this booke to make them reade and take delight in it Now all of vs will say God loues me and hath pardoned my sins in Christ then we should shew our loue againe to him in taking delight in hearing and reading the word of God set downe in this or any other booke of Scripture And if we perswade our selues God hath loued vs we must then offer vp to him in signe of loue againe our selues soules and bodies to serue him to do him obedience Rom. 12. in regard of recompence to his mercies and loue shed out and shewed vnto vs. And made vs Kings and Priests to God and his Father euen his Father In these words is set downe the third action worke and benefite of Christ bestowed on his Church he hath made euery true member of it a King and a Priest Better to vnderstand these words we must consider in them foure points first the dignitie and excellency of all true beleeuers and members of Christ Kings and Priests Secondly when they be made namely hath made speaking in the time past noting that true beleeuers are Kings and Priests Thirdly the maner how we are not created such neither borne to be such but he hath made vs such Fourthly to whom to God euen the father First our dignitie and the excellencie of all true beleeuers and members of Christ hath two heads first Kings secondly Priests They are called kings not in regard of an earthly kingdome for the condition of most beleeuers on earth is base but in regard of a spirituall kingdome and in respect of the kingdome of heauen for the Lord he giues them this title and interest to be Kings to haue right to the kingdome of heauen in Christ. So our Sauiour Christ speakes to his Disciples Feare not litle flock it is your Fathers pleasure to giue you the kingdome The members of Christ are said to haue interest and title to the kingdome of heauen in these respects first because by Christ they be Lords and conquerors of all these enemies sin Satan the world death hell and our owne flesh Secondly because in and by Christ they are partakers of the kingdome of heauen they haue interest into it and right to the kingdome of happinesse for they receiue of Christ grace for grace glory for glory felicitie and happinesse for glory happinesse and felicitie Thirdly because they be made Lords of all creatures except good Angels and the Church 1. Cor. 3. 21. God is all in all to them all things are theirs they Gods and we haue interest to all his creatures in heauen and earth by Christ. Ob. But if Christ be King and al his mēbers how do they differ Answ. In two points first Christ he is the sonne of God by nature therefore a King by nature and so his inheritance belongs to him by nature but the members of Christ are the sonnes of God by adoption in his Son so that our right to that kingdome is not by nature but by adoption Secondly Christ he is King ouer all creatures whatsoeuer ouer the Angels and the Church and he is absolute King ouer all and hath his regiment in the hearts and consciences of men and can by his word bind them but his members they be not vniuersall kings for they haue not superioritie aboue good Angels and the Church neither are they absolute kings as he is neither by themselues but by Christ Iesus and as they participate with Christ in his kingdome The second part of our dignitie stands in this that we be Priests in that we be consecrated and set apart by Christ to the worship and seruice of God here in this life to serue him in spirit and truth and in the life to come eternally to serue and praise him Christ he is Priest so are we but yet there is difference First Christ he is an externall and reall Priest of the new Testament which offers vp a true reall and externall sacrifice to God the Father for vs we are not reall and externall Priests but spirituall offering vp spirituall sacrifice And Christ hath this priuiledge to offer vp a reall corporall and substantial sacrifice in the new testament we do not so When any member of Christ giues an almes he offers a sacrifice to God not a corporall sacrifice but spirituall euery way Againe note this that our Sauiour Christ he is a perfect Priest and offers vp a perfect sacrifice but we being imperfect do offer vp an imperfect sacrifice tainted and blemished with sinne but accepted as perfect for the worthinesse of Christs sacrifice Secondly we be Kings and Prists in this life for as in the entrance into an earthly kingdome there be degrees as first to giue one title to it secondly to giue him possession of it which is more then to giue one title onely so Gods children they haue the right giuen them of the kingdome of heauen in this life and as in the giuing of possession of a kingdome there be two degrees first the beginning of the possession secondly the full enioying and perfect possessiō so we haue the beginning of the possession of the kingdome of heauen in this life which stands in righteousnesse ioy and peace and they which haue these haue the kingdome of God begun in them The second part and degree is after this life which is the full fruition and possession of the kingdome of heauen but in all the true members of Christ it is begunne here and accomplished there And as we be kings in this world so we must be Priestes too in offering spirituall sacrifice to God and dedicating and consecrating our selues to his seruice Hath made vs. True beleeuers be Kings and Priests not by nature neither borne such nor by creation or birth or bloud are they such or by any other priuiledge they haue frō mā How then As earthly Kings and Priests were made in the old Testament so are spirituall Kings and Priests in the new the King was elected and ordained by a solemne calling so the Priest by a solemne election so are the Kings and Priests which be spirituall by a diuine calling In which calling note two things First Christ giueth his members right to his owne kingdome to be Kings and Priests yet not so that they can execute the regiment sustained by Christ and do the office of a King and Priest as it is done by Christ but because they belong to them in part and they haue the benefite of them both redounding to them wholly And this right they haue is brought to passe in the couenant of grace For the Lord in it promiseth that he for his part will giue to the true beleeuers in Christ Iesus his Sonne with all his benefits as he giues them this to be kings and priests For euery thing which belōgs to Christ as he is head of the Church belongs to his seruants as members and he imparts it to them in some sort Secondly in the appointing of kings
should moue vs to embrace it to loue and like it seeing it brings vs such an excellent benefit and not to misname it as we do by reprochfull termes Yea verily the consideration of this should make the Ministers of the word to take all paines to preach the word seeing by it they make men to become of vassalles of Satan the true members of Christ and heires of the kingdome of heauen In this world for a man to consecrate and establish one in a kingdome it is a thing of great honour is it not of greater honour to consecrate one to become king of heauen and earth to be heire of the kingdome of heauen Now that this is done in the ministery of the Gospel when by the word preached we are conuerted made to beleeue in Christ and to repent of our sinnes this I say should stirre and pricke forward the Ministers of the word to labour to win men to Christ and to make them kings and priests to God his father There also is matter of comfort to the godly for seeing they be Kings and Priestes in the kingdome of Christ if a man be in the crosse and affliction which is a great griefe yet let him know to his comfort that though he be so handled it appeareth not what he shal be yet he is a king and that he shall be and is heire to the kingdome of heauen If a man be in sicknesse he must consider it is but Gods messenger to call him out of this world to the possession of a kingdome If a man be in the trouble and vexation of mind and of his owne conscience if he be tormented fearefully with his sins yet he must be content the Lord wil giue him a happy issue he must know he is a king and therefore shall one day haue conquest ouer sin Satan and his owne corruption yea ouer all his enemies whatsoeuer If a man be in the heat of persecution so that he is turmoiled and tossed from post to pillar then flesh and blood cannot brooke it yet he is a king though he in persecution be killed and put to death euen then let him consider he is a most valiant conquerour Rom. 8. 37. In the pang of death when nature must needs be dissolued and soule and body separated then we must remember that we be kings in Christ and so we shall not feare death but know it is but a way and easie passage to the ful possession of our kingdom Thus much in that we are kings In that all the members of Christ be priests not earthly but spiritual and offer to God spirituall sacrifices first we are hence bound by this our calling to teach and instruct one another for the office of the Priest in the old Testament was to instruct the people The Priests lips must keepe knowledge Mal. 2. 7. So must we be teachers of others Col. 3. 18. We all ought to be able to teach the will of God that so the Gospell of Christ may be spread abroad And as this belongs to al men so especially to gouernors they must especially shew themselues priests to their charges Abraham did it Gen. 18. Dauid did it Pro. 4. and Bathshebath did it Prouer. 31. and all must do it that desire an holy generation to succeed after them We teach other things why not Religion 2 Seeing we be priests we must pray for others not onely for our selues but for all men especially the members of Christ The Priest in the old Testament must pray and make request not onely for himselfe alone but for the people also Moses is commended for prayer especially when he prayed for the Israelites and stood before the Lord in the gap Exod. 32. Eliah is called the horseman and chariots of Israel and Hezechiah beseecheth the Lord to be good to his people And so when any man in the word is cōmended for prayer it is for that he prayed for the people So did Dauid in the Psalmes So did Christ make this his speciall duty Iohn 17. We must offer spirituall sacrifice to God that is dedicate our selues our soules and bodies and all that is in vs our wit learning knowledge or any gift of body or mind we must consecrate it to Gods seruice That we may do all this to his glory we must look that all we take in hand be begun in faith do proceed from a good heart and be directed to a good end to Gods glory principally and if we do it in faith and obedience then it will please him We must be ful of blessings we may haue nothing to do with cursed speaking As the Priests in the old Testament their duty was to blesse the people so we must speake nothing but blessed and gracious speeches take heed of all cursed speaking of swearing and forswearing we must be blessed and gracious speakers to all men friend fo or any We must haue God our portion for the Leuites had no portion in the land of Canaan but dwelt in tents and the Lord was their portion So we being Priests to God we must be content with any estate in this world for God is our portion we must not seeke too much to haue any inheritance on earth for Gods fauour in Christ that is our portion and this wil suffice To him be glory In these words is a praising and thanksgiuing to God for the three former benefits of Christ bestowed on the Church In that S. Iohn before he come to the end of his description of Christ should interrtupt himselfe to giue God thankes for his benefits we see that the consideration of Gods benefits bestowed on vs should be a meanes to stirre vs vp to praise the Lord we should be caried away with this affection of thanksgiuing as S. Iohn was And in these words of this holy man we do see what is the true forme of giuing thankes to God namely to giue him and ascribe to him all glory power and absolute dominion for euermore But alas it is too too manifest that mans corrupt nature will not do this but denieth it and taking this from God bestoweth it on creatures yea on our own selues And it is a matter of grace to know this and to confesse that all glory and dominion belongs to God and to giue him his due So Christ he teacheth vs to ascribe all power glory might and dominion to God when we say in the Lords prayer For thine is the kingdome power and glory that is it is due to thee O Lord not to any creature whatsoeuer Amen So be it let it be so that thou mayst haue all glory and dominion he addes this to shew his feruent desire of Gods glorie and therefore he doubles and repeates it for he had said that before but not content with it he sheweth his feruencie and repeates the same againe so should we not freeze or be cold in our desire of Gods
here he commands her to embrace the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles Hence we see Christ would haue this Church to embrace the doctrine taught by his Apostles to maintaine that and not to regard any other but though an Angell from heauen did preach any other doctrine he should be accursed Galat 1. By this we may iudge of the maine religions which be in the world namely of the Turkes Iewes and Papists The Papists magnifie their religion standing on vnwritten traditions but they cannot proue they be Apostolical ergo we must not regard them no nor doctrines which men say they haue by reuelation for we must onely regard Apostolicall doctrine As for the Turkes religion it was not the Apostles preaching but crept in six hundred yeares after them And for the Iewes all their religiō is against the Gospel Then good men in diuers countries shold not be of diuers religions but they should embrace the doctrine taught by the Prophets and Apostles of Christ neither should men because of dissent in religion be of no religion for Christ inioynes this Church to maintaine the doctrine of the Apostles though many discented from it Hold fast to the end Here not how long not one or two dayes but to the end and we must looke to this seeing Christ so straightly commands it because this is the foundation and mark of true religion and the readie way to saue mens soules to be constant to the end and for this 2. Tim. 2. Paul bids him teach that he learned that others might instruct them which follow and so conuey it from age to age and for this the Church is called the ground and pillar of truth And so the Lord Eph. 4. giueth the Church Pastors first such as by their teaching maintaine puritie in maners and teachers which maintaine it in doctrine Then this is the Churches dutie to continue puritie of religion to the end of the world If the marke be set wrong in the hauen it is enough to cast away all the ships so if the puritie of doctrine be corrupt which is the direction of our soules to heauen then we shall make shipwracke of our soules in hell Then the Ministers must not onely teach truly but labour to beate downe false doctrine which poisons the doctrine of the Gospell And because men labour not to maintaine the puritie of religion and true doctrine the Lord 2. Thess. 2. giueth them vp to beleeue lies and fantasies of men To him which ouercometh c. In these words is the last part to wit the conclusion of the Epistle containing two parts first a promise secondly a commaundement In the promise note two things first the parties to whom secondly the benefits promised The partie to whom to him which ouercometh whom here Christ describes to be he which keepes his workes by his practise of obedience He which keepes or obserues This is the forme of obedience namely the obseruing of the works of Christ which is not a keeping of them according to the rigour of the law but a constant purpose and indeuour to keepe them for the children of God haue this priuiledge that their will and indeuour is accepted of God for the deed in Christ Iesus There are many which haue litle knowledge these must not be cast downe but if they haue a desire and indeuour to liue according to the will of Christ making conscience of sinne their obedience is true obedience and acceptable to Christ. My workes Here is the matter of obedience namely Christs works that is such workes as Christ hath ordained in his word by his spirit and is the author of in his members Christ cals these workes his workes therefore we must not thinke or speake or do our words or workes but onely Christs workes commanded and ordained in his word and caused in vs by his spirit which we do when we conforme our works and wils to his word and will We see no worke is acceptable to God which is not ordered by Christs word though we think highly of it Esay 6. he reproueth them for teaching the feare of God by mens cōmandemēt This condemnes the Turkes Papists and Iewes religion which are not workes of Christ but of sinfull men standing in praying to Saints fasting vowing Masses c. My workes Not one or two workes but all my workes the creature must obey Christ not in some but absolutely in all things he will not pattstakes but wil haue all or none Dauid Psal. 119. conformed himselfe to the whole law So Hezekiah he turned to all the law of Moses Vnto the end Here we see Christ will haue our obedience to be constant c. we must not iudge of obedience by one or two actions but by the course of a mans life if his life hath bene good with conscience of sinne then his obedience is good For say a man by reason of sicknesse rage and raue at his death yet if he haue liued well and made conscience of sinne we must not iudge of him by that fit Now the benefits promised are two first power to rule secondly the morning starre I will giue him power which I haue receiued of my father These words must be referred to the words not following but before For the better vnderstanding of them two questions are necessary first what is the power of the Mediator secondly how farre he conueyeth power to his seruants For the first the power of Christ as he is Mediator is great and described by three arguments first to rule ouer nations here is the largenesse of it for Christ hath power ouer all men all countries and kingdomes in the whole world are in his hand Secondly it is soueraigne and absolute ruling and ouerruling all creatures ouerruled of none This soueraigntie stands in two things first that he giueth lawes that binde the conscience so that if men keepe them not he hath power to condemne them nay he ruleth mens wils and affections he can make them obey him in spite of their hearts Seconly in that he hath this power of himself and from himself Reu. 3. he hath the keyes of heauen and hel Psal. 2. he can breake them in peeces as a potters vessell Thirdly he receiues it from his father as he is God he is equall to his father yet as he is Mediator he receiueth it from him thus is his power generall soueraigne and absolute To come to the second question How farre this power is ours and imparted to vs. Answ. The generall soueraigne power of Christ is not giuen to vs or to any creature but to him who is God and man it is incommunicable to any creature and proper to the person of Christ. Then Christ speaketh these words not to shew that his absolute soueraigne power is giuen to vs but because his creatures haue the benefit of it the full comfort and saluation of the elect cometh from it they haue fruite of it in that they partake
is for brethren to dwell together in vnitie Aristotle could say that parents were not blessed vnlesse they were after their death blessed in their children And surely it is no small part of a fathers blessednesse to see his children like to flourish when he is gone Nay of all monuments that parents can leaue behind them there is none as one saith like to a vertuous sonne But all parents are not so blessed Adams two sonnes could not agree in one field Abrahams in one house Isaaks in one wombe Dauids in one pallace nor those two brethren in the diuision of an inheritance And though concord amongst brethrē especially such as must deuide the inheritance be very rare yet do you euen in this most comfortably agree You are not as Simeon and Leui Romulus and Remus Eteocles and Polynices Atreus and Thyestes Aeta and Perseus but as Castor and Pollux Dauid Ionathan Ioseph and Beniamin and as a true friend is described to be one soule in two bodies It seemeth that as Agrippa the brother of Augustus was beholding to Salust for that one sentence Small things increase by concord but perish through discord so you haue all learned the same lesson as being perswaded that as the members of a bodie being once dismembred they cannot possibly be ioyned againe so if naturall brethren be once vnnaturally disioyned no glue will conioyne them fast againe It were infinite to shew examples of brotherly loue and hatred and others haue eased me of this paines Now that good God who hath brought you from one roote placed you in one countrie aduanced you to like credit and giuen you one heart giue you also one inheritance in the kingdome of heauen Thus right worshipfull I am bold to speake vnto you and the world knoweth I speake the truth and the Lord knoweth I desire not to flatter Go on therefore I beseech you continue in loue be setled in the truth and labour to honor him who thus honoureth you Be not caried away with the shew of this world but thinke religion the best nobilitie and that as Prudentius said Generosa Christi secta nobilitat viros Cui quisquis seruit ille verè est nobilis He noble is that comes of Christ his race Who serues this Lord he surely is not base And this made Theodosius more to thanke God that he was a Christian then a king considering that he must lose the one he could not lose the other Now as to one of you I am bounden in particular and by him being a Minister the despised Ministry is not a litle graced so for him I pray that he may be an Abraham to our Abimelech a Nathan to our Dauid a Iehoida to our Ioash an Ebedmelech to Ieremiah an Elisha to the widow of this Prophet deceased a light in the Court a trumpet in the Church and that Ahashuerosh may long hold out his golden scepter vnto him that by his meanes great men may not want such as will tell them the truth no earthly Alexander accounted a sonne of Iupiter and that no man may be more respected then a good Pastor and that he may euer remember that saying of wise Salomon He that loueth purenes of heart for the grace of his lips the King shall be his friend His Cyrus will not be spoken to verbis bissinis in silken words to his Alexander he needeth not speake 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 either sweet words or no words For if one Antiochus might be surnamed holy another good Prince called the Good King much more may he whose religious knowledge surpasseth all the Princes that haue bene of this nation and whose humilitie is such that he will haue his sonne to remember that he dissereth not in stuffe but in vse from the rest of his people and that by Gods ordinance I am the bolder for that one to make choice of you all in the dedication of this booke no man knew loued conuersed with and respected this Author more then he He resorted to him in his health visited him in sicknesse and preached a learned Sermon for him at his death Concerning this author as he said of Carthage I had rather be silent then say litle and his worthie labours do speake enough for him by name that his Posthume dedicated to his excellent Maiestie by an excellent Diuine In a word therefore whatsoeuer this man did he desired to profite others by it he thought as it is written of Bernard in his life that he was not his owne man but deputed to the seruice of others He was neuer idle but as Hierome reporteth of Ambrose and Bernard of himselfe he did either reade or meditate or pray or conferre or counsell or comfort or write or preach And thus as the Embleme is of a faithfull Teacher he like a waxe candle in giuing light to others in a short time extinguished himselfe Yet in this short time of his what art was he not a maister of what vertue was he not endued with He was a complet Diuine and hath this blessing in the Church that no mans writings are read of all sorts and in all countries with greater grace and profite then his He was peaceable in the Church patient of wrongs and free from ambition For as Ierome said of Nepotian aurum calcans schedulas consectabatur he regarded not his purse but followed his booke and as Bernard said he liued in terra auri sine auro in a kingdome of gold without gold An excellent gift he had to define properly deuide exactly dispute subtilly answer directly speake pithily and write iudicially and how he preached if these Sermons do giue a testimonie what witnesse had they who often heard him themselues I haue published of his now two Discourses and I onely did it that these his labours might not perish I haue no benefite by them but exceeding great paines And since I vnderstand that his other labours are in the hands of his friends to make benefite for his children I will ease my selfe of the like labour be a means that they may haue the benefit of the future impressions of this booke the which how faithfully I haue published I appeale to the godly and indifferent Reader and I hope no honest minded man will be hired to calumniate it Thus as one desirous to be seruiceable in my calling profitable to the Church not forgetfull of my friend and to testifie the happinesse of your house which was in your fathers time and is now as it is said of Aurelian the Emperors Referta piis Ecclesia Dei replenished with the godly and a Church of God and withall to leaue a monument of my dutie to you all I haue as you see published this exposition of seuen Epistles vnder your eight names nothing doubting but it will be as welcome to you as
the second sense here where he cals Christ a Prince of the kings of the earth in regard as he is God and man or God incarnate the Mediator Now Christ being a King he must needes haue a kingdome which cannot stand in the might and pollicie of man as earthly kingdomes do but it is spirituall it stands in the heart and consciences of men his lawes they bind the soule and conscience to obedience And this is his priuiledge which can be giuen to no creature man or Angell to rule and raigne spiritually in the heart and conscience This spirituall kingdome of Christ is exercised in the consciences and soules of men by the word of Christ not by dint of sword or force of armes but he is a King which carieth his sword in his mouth euen his word by which he rules and raigns in our hearts he rules with the rod of his mouth Esa. 11. that is by his word by which he speaketh to mens consciences Prince of the Kings of the earth So is Christ in two respects First because he and he alone can and is able to giue lawes to bind the consciences of men yea of the greatest Monarch in the world none so high which is not subiect to his lawes Secondly he is called King of the Princes of the earth because he hath soueraigne power ouer all Kings and Potentates to saue and to destroy for not onely hath he power to make a law to bind their consciences but also if they keepe it to saue them if they breake his law he hath power to destroy them be they what they may be He hath the key of heauen to open and to shut none can controle him Reuel 3. 7. He can if he will leade them to life and saue them or else leaue them to their owne mind and so destroy them Seeing our Sauior Christ is a Prince of the greatest monarks of the world and is farre aboue them we must then with all feare trembling reuerence his high Maiestie We reuerence Kings on earth shewing great dutifulnesse to them then what reuerence ow we to him which is Prince and Lord of all the kings of the earth We cannot conceiue what reuerence we owe vnto him which is placed in the throne of all maiestie we must shew our reuerence to this Prince by hearing his word with trembling and beleeuing hearts reuerently and with conscience we must not dare to take his high name into our mouthes without great reuerence the very Kings must shew reuerence vnto this King of kings But the common practise of men doth shew what litle reuerence we haue of Christ for we haue his name in our mouthes at euery word to prophane the same to talke of it in iesting and without all reuerence we tosse it in our mouthes like a tenice ball Seeing he is King of Kings we must giue him absolute obedience Princes must be obeyed so farre as they obey him but he must be obeyed without exception absolutely and not onely absolutely but willingly must he be obeyed and without compulsion freely yea personally perpetually and in all his commaundements Men they will say they beleeue in Christ as he is their Sauiour but that is not enough we must beleeue in him as he is the King of Princes That we therefore may beleeue in him as he is King of Kings we must do him absolute obedience do his will in all things and vnlesse we beleeue in him so we cannot beleeue in him no not as he is a Sauior for these two go together Now this duty and obedience we owe to him must be done to him as we learne out of his word read and preached in the Church Seeing he is King of kings al princes kings potētates must do him seruice for they be all inferiour and subiect to him Psal. 2. the three last verses Be wise now O ye Kings be learned ye Iudges of the earth Kisse the son c. that is inwardly reuerence and outwardly obey him This their subiection must be shewed to Christ their King in the gouernement of their kingdomes for they must make and frame their lawes after the lawes of Christ Iesus they must make lawes exercise iudgement keepe Courts Assises begin and end and continue warre by his commaundements And seeing all Kings are in subiection to Christ as their subiects be to them they must therefore be guided and directed in all the matters of their kingdomes by the counsell of Christ so Dauid saith Thy lawes O Lord are my counsellers Psal. 119. 24. If Christ be soueraigne King and aboue all other Kings then all other must plant and set vp in their kingdomes the religion of Christ else how can they shew they be Christs subiects then it followes that they may not be of what religion they list And this is shewed in the parable of the mariage for when the supper was ready he sent his seruants to compell them to his supper which may be vnderstood of the magistrate whose duty is to compell men to the true Religion and profession of the Gospell of Christ. Seeing Christ is King of Kings and no man hath this priuiledge but he hence we learne that Kings on earth they in their dominions are soueraigne kings ouer all persons causes because as he is King of Kings absolutely so they are vnder him kings and haue supremacy in their kingdomes Then we see the presumption and arrogancy of the Pope and sea of Rome who would be supreame head of the whole earth and King of all Kings to put Christ out of his office and sit in his roome ouer al at his pleasure Seeing Christ is King of all Kings we must not be discouraged when we be called to suffer any affliction or crosse seeing that though the tyrants and Kings of the earth rage and bend their force to hurt vs yet we haue a King aboue them all who can stay and bridle them and if he please confound and bruise them in peeces they cannot do any thing but that which he permits them to do for he rules and raignes in the midst of all these where they are the thickest and would do most malice and can do to them as pleaseth him Now followes the second part of Christs description by his execution of his offices which consist in foure workes the first contained in these words Vnto him which loued vs the second in these Which washed vs in his bloud the other two in the two last verses which follow Which loued vs. That is the Churches of Asia and by proportion all other Churches being parts of the true Church The loue of Christ hath three degrees the first is called a generall loue whereby he loues all his creatures as they be his creatures and this loue is common to all his creatures The second degree is the loue of mankind in that he was content to become a redeemer for mankind not for any other
chose Babylon a citie of confusion and abhomination So he hath chosen Rome which is become of a famous Church the throne of Satan So Ierusalem the citie of God the temple of God first began to be a denne of theeues and then the citie fell to wickednesse so the diuell getteth Gods temple and the holy citie to be his throne And in our time he getteth the great cities shire townes for his throne for in thē is greater ignorance and the Gospell more contemned then in small villages in which after litle preaching it is willingly embraced Now the cause of this is because the diuell laboureth especially to haue his throne where he may do the most harme and conuey his doctrine to moe places and liue without controlment If this or any other shire towne or any great citie liue in sin in ignorance and contemne the Gospell take heed for they shall become in time a denne of theeues and a synagogue of Satan he will haue his throne there Now then it is our dutie to labor against him to haue his throne plucked downe to haue him defaced and cast out haue our bodies and soules subiect to Christ renounce our selues relye wholly on Christ forsake our owne waies neuer lend our eares to Satan let him haue no footing in vs neuer suffer him to come to haue his throne begunne but still labour to haue it razed and turned vpside downe and withall suffer Christ to rule suffer him alone to possesse our hearts that so the kingdome of Satan being ouerthrowne the kingdome of Iesus Christ may be increased daily in vs. Wheras the Church of God is gathered out of that place where the diuell hath his kingdome erected we note that the Church of God is a companie of men deriued and taken out of the Synagogue of Satan the kingdome of the diuell though it be a chosen people yet it is picked out of the kingdome of the diuell where he ruleth Col. 1. 12. 13. for all men are by nature the vassals of Satan and subiects in his kingdome Then no man must stand of his gentilitie and of his nobility and bloud but all our true ioy must be in this that we are the members of the true Church of God for what will it auaile a man to haue a golden chaine on his necke and haue his will and affections vnder the slauerie of the diuell or to be the sonne of a Prince and yet to be out of the true Church and to be in the companie of the wicked a slaue and vassall of the diuell But our ioy must be in this that we are members of the Church of God and haue right to the kingdome of heauen Sundrie men thinke a man may be saued by any religion and most of the common people thinke that good meaning will saue them but a man may professe any religion and haue good meaning and yet not know one step to the kingdome of heauen but remaine the vassall and slaue of Satan For a man may haue outward ciuill iustice and ciuill pollicie and meane well yet be the seruant of the diuell We see the children of God gaine a priuiledge aboue all other for in affliction and persecution though they be cast into dangers yet they may assure themselues seeing they be members of Gods church they be freed from the kingdome of the diuell and so from that place of darknesse Seeing the preaching of the word gained a Church in the middle of the kingdome of the diuell we see the word hath a diuine power for there is no creature which hath greater power in earth then the diuell except good Angels yet the preaching of the word draweth one out of the kingdom of the diuel and gathereth a Church in the midst of his kingdome Seeing in Pergamus where the throne of the diuell was Gods children were we see that God will haue his seruants to dwell in the middle of the wicked and mingled with the vassals of the diuell yet so as he doth this for good causes first that their faith obedience and repentance might be exercised secondly that so they might be kept frō many grieuous sins into which else they would fall So when the Lord brought the Israelites into the land of Canaan he would not cast all their enemies out at once but they must be mingled and dwell with the Canaanites for if they should destroy them at once the wild beasts might haue destroyed the land so the Church must be mingled with euill men that the godly may be exercised and that they might be kept from more grieuous sinnes Secondly he will haue his children to dwell with wicked vngodly men that their godly life might shine as lights among them Philip. 2. 17. and so to winne them to the Gospell for a godly life is most effectuall to win men to Christ. Thirdly that the Lord might shew speciall tokens of his loue and fauour to them that when he bringeth his iudgements on the wicked yet he defendeth them Ezech. 9. 4. He marked them which mourned that they might escape the iudgement which was brought on Ierusalem Then if any man dwell among such as contemne and hate religion and the doctrine of the Gospell let them be cōtented seeing it is Gods will they should dwell with the wicked and the Lord will haue his Church on earth proued and exercised by them We see it is lawfull for men to dwell with and by such wicked men but they must not communicate with them in their sinnes but abstaine from their wickednesse as Lot in Sodome and Noah dwelt with the wicked men of the old world and the church of Pergamus in the place where the diuels kingdom was erected For 1. Cor. 7. there is a question whether a seruant hauing a maister which is an infidell may forsake him or not the answer is made he must dwell with him but so that therby he deny not the principall grounds of religion but keepe a good conscience towards God in all things And hence we may see how to answer that old obiection of the Papists Where was our Church fourscore yeares agone before Luther preached when the doctrine of Antichrist was in all Europe By the like I aske Where was the Church of Pergamus when the kingdome of the diuell was there The holy Ghost telleth vs that in the same time when the diuell had erected his throne mightily in that place yet there was the church of God So when the man of sinne had spread his doctrine of wickednesse in all Europe yet there was a Church amongst vs in this and other lands as appeares in that euer there was some which both openly and priuately oppugned his doctrine by word and writing in all ages which shews that though sin ruled in this church many hundred yeares yet the Lord had professors though not so visible as now it is when men may professe openly in euery place without feare And
cruel man he stands to fight against such face to face stands with his naked sword in the ministery of the word to reclaime them from their sins if they wil not to wound them to the heart and to kil them Now we hearing our sins reprooued we should feare and tremble fall downe as Balaam did and seeing the Lord in the word preached stands with his sword in his hand ready to slay vs if we wil not be stayed we should be afraid If we heare of an enemy to come against vs how will euery one quake for feare shall we feare the shaking sword of a mortal man and not the bloudy sword of the euerliuing God Shall we resist him and go on though he fight against vs Alas it is not wisedome to striue with God for then he will hacke vs to peeces but we must heare him and submit our selues to his good will pleasure and if we wil not the same sword of God shall be an instrument to pierce our hearts to death Then when we heare the Minister speaking to vs we must know that the Lord speaketh to vs fights against our sins and not contemne him Againe we see the word of God is called the sword of Christs mouth not only because he once deliuered it but because it dayly proceeds frō him in the preaching of the same by the Ministers Then we see this is an excellent thing that the Ministers of Christ lawfully called they be that mouth of Christ from which his sword proceeds So Paul calleth them the Ambassadours of Christ to deliuer his word 2. Cor. 5. 19. Then they which be in the schooles of the Prophets and they also which be in the way to the same must learne to thinke reuerently and highly of it not contemne it and thinke it a base calling for to be a Lawyer or Phisition hath not this priuiledge to be called the mouth of Christ as the Ministers haue Againe seeing they be the mouth of Christ Ministers must speake the word of Christ as they are perswaded in conscience Christ would speake the same if he were present Euen as Ambassadors who deliuer their masters will in that maner and those words which they thinke he would himselfe which if we did then we should not haue that humane kind of preaching partly in Greeke Latin English mingled with testimonies and sentences of men for Christ would neuer preach so neither did his Apostles or Prophets vse it Furthermore seeing the Minister lawfully called is the mouth of Christ we must take heed that we seeing a mortall man sinfull like to vs deliuer the word that we contemne it not for his sake but receiue the word as it is indeed the power of God though it come from a mortall man So Paul commends the Thessalonians who receiued his doctrine as the word of the euer liuing God Besides seeing Christ carieth his Scepter in his mouth not in his hand we see his kingdom is not of this world not carnall but spirituall he gouerneth and ruleth his Church and people by the sword of his mouth the eternall word of God published and preached by sinfull man like to vs. This sheweth the abuse of that sword which the Pope the Vicar of Christ chalengeth for he will haue both swords ciuil and Ecclesiasticalls surely he is not the Vicar and in the roome of Christ for Christ was content onely with the spirituall sword Now followeth the conclusion of the Epistle containing two parts the first a commandement Let him which hath an eare heare the second a promise To him which ouercometh will I giue to eate of the Manna c. Of the first I haue spoken before The end and scope of this commaundement is to stir vp the Church to attention to marke the things propounded The first speciall point what is commaunded to be heard is the word of God which must not be heard with a bare and simple hearing but with knowledge faith beleefe and obedience in practise Seeing he commaunds this hearing to all men we see it is the ordinance of God all men in the Church should frequent sermons where this word of God is propounded and taught by plaine and simple men that they may better learne their dutie At a good time men wil come to the Church though they come not halfe a yeare after but the ordinance of Christ is that men should daily at all lawfull occasions frequent sermons and come to the congregation and if we be his sheepe we will heare his voice Ioh. 10. desire to heare his word taught by his mouth Mat. 16. the word of God is called the key of the kingdome of heauen now as necessarie it is to haue the key to open heauen as to haue his soule brought thither Paule calleth the doctrine of the Gospell the word of reconciliation because the same by Gods grace reconcileth vs to him who being his enemies are made by it to be in his fauour Then we must come to heare it daily not at Christmas or such times alone for this is to magnifie those dayes aboue the Lords day But men corrupt froward say for themselues Tush if God or Christ or his Apostles wold preach to vs we wold come but when men speake to vs being sinfull and like our selues we will not Ans. It is the will and ordinance of God that his word should be published and preached to man by man like himselfe for since Adams fall man could not abide to heare the Maiestie of God the Israelites seeing but a glimmering of Gods glorie could not abide it but said Speake to vs by Moses Exod. 19. And he will haue his word preached by sinfull man to trie mans obedience and humilitie how he will receiue and obey the word of God deliuered by man Againe he doth it to make loue betweene man and man when one man speaketh the word of God to another Then are they presumptuous persons who dare oppose themselues against Gods most holy ordinance and will Againe others say they haue the Bible containing the Sermons of Christ the Apostles and Prophets and who can make better Sermons then they now seeing they haue these at hand they need not come to the Church But let these consider that as it is the ordinance and will of God to haue the Bible so will he haue it expounded by man in the Church that mē might vnderstand it and so make vse of it in their liues As for some others they will not come to the Church but hauing a iourney as they say they can serue God on their horse backe or in the way as well and with as good a heart as the best in the Church but let these heare the word of God by the wisest man Salomon Pro. 28. 16. He which turneth his eare from the law that is from hearing the word of God his prayers are abhominable And if he turne frō God God will turne from him and if men be wearie
secret counsell The second question is Whether one can be put out of this booke Ans. A man is written in this booke two wayes first in the iudgement of God truly secondly in the iudgement of men Now if a man be truly written in the counsell of God then he cannot be put out but if he be onely in the iudgement of men he may be blotted out For the first they cannot because Gods counsell is vnchangeable and Rom. 8. whom he predestinates he calleth iustifieth and sanctifieth This golden chaine cannot be broken but whom he predestinateth he glorifieth ergo they cannot fall finally As for the other being onely in the iudgement of men as all be liuing in the church professing Christ these may be put out Psal. 69. Let them be blotted out of the booke of life he prayeth that they might be manifested that they were neuer indeed in the booke of life Hence first we see the number of the elect is certaine for their names are in Gods bill they cannot be put out but remaine for euer This then is no vniuersall election for what neede God a bill or booke to write in some if all were elected Seeing some men being in this booke onely in the iudgement of men may be blotted out and manifested to men to be but hypocrites then we must take heed of all sin and make conscience of euery sinne for so often as we sin we reach vp a pen to heauen to crosse our names to blot them out as much as in vs lieth Let vs then looke to haue our consciences assured that we be in that booke which we may if we find our consciences free from all sin and from all appearance of sin But some godlesse person will hence gather I will liue as I list for if I be in the booke of life I shall be saued if not damned liue how I can But these deceiue themselues for if their names be in it they cannot liue in sin but in faith and obedience in newnesse of life and repentance for he which is predestinated is iustified and must liue in repentance and faith and as surely as he shall be saued he shall liue in faith and repentance 3. I will confesse him in the kingdom of heauen That is at the last day I wil take him for mine he which thus ouercometh and liueth in faith a good conscience I wil confesse him to belong to me to be my mēber I wil separate him from al the world and take him to my selfe and pronounce to him the sentence of absolution Come thou blessed of my Father Math. 25. The end why Christ propounds this third blessing is to moue euery person in the church of Sardis to confesse Christ in this world for he reasons thus If thou shalt confesse me before men I wil confesse thee before my Father if not I will deny thee euen before my Father And so to vs if we will haue Christ confesse vs before God we must confesse him before men and let no creature make vs deny him but stand out against all his enemies euen against the gates of hel and the diuel which is indeed a hard matter for flesh blood yet Christ perswades vs to do it to take paines to professe him before all men for he will confesse vs before God If a King should come in company and choose out one and come to salute him familiarly call him by his name and take him by the hand that would be a great credit but what a happinesse is it to haue Christ Iesus King of all kings to come and call vs by our names take vs by the hands confesse vs to be his friends and pronounce the sentence of absolution before God his Angels the diuel and all men euen our enemies Vers. 7. And write vnto the Church of Philadelpha Here beginneth the sixth particular Epistle reaching to the fourteenth verse And as before euery particular Epistle was set downe a particular commandement to write so here Christ giueth Iohn a particular commandement to write the end of which commādement is to warrant Iohns calling as before often I haue shewed The Epistle hath three parts first the Preface secondly the matter thirdly the conclusion The Preface is in the seuenth verse and it sheweth in whose name this Epistle was written to wit in the name of Christ. And as in other Epistles Christ was described to get credit to the Epistle so is he here by two properties first of holinesse secondly of truth besides he is desscribed by his kingly office which hath the keyes of Dauid The 1 propertie of Christ is he is holy But how can Christ be holy seeing he cometh of Adam as he is man To this many answer that Christ tooke his substance indeed from Adam yet so sanctified as that it is free from all sinne This though it be true yet is not sufficient for as we take from Adam the corruption of nature so we haue from him the guilt of sin Now though sanctification taketh away corruption of nature yet it taketh not away the guilt of sinne Then the true answer is this All which come of Adam by naturall generation and that commaundement which God gaue in the creation Increase and multiply they take from Adam both corruption of nature aud guilt of sin for both be equally conueyed to vs from Adam But God to preuent this ordained that Christ should be borne not by naturall generation but by a miraculous conception and so though he take of man mans nature yet he taketh not mans sinne which he should as well haue had if he had come by ordinarie and naturall generation Now in that it is said Christ is holy note that he is so first in regard of himselfe secondly of vs his church In regard of himselfe first as he is God his Godhead is holy nay his diuine nature is holinesse it selfe there is no difference betweene Christ as he is God and his holinesse Secondly in regard of his humane nature it was not onely free from all sin but filled with all holinesse aboue all men and Angels he had the holy Ghost without measure Thirdly in his actions he was holy as in his actuall obedience and fulfilling the law Secondly Christ is holy in regard of his Church euen of vs his members because he is the author of all holinesse in vs we haue all our holinesse from him nay he is the very roote of holinesse not as the Father or the holy Ghost but in a more speciall maner because from Christ as the roote springeth holinesse in all his members And as from Adam being the root in whom all mankind stood was conueyed sin and corruption to all which came of him so from Christ being the roote is conueyed holinesse to all his members in him he is our sanctification because we fetch our righteousnesse from him as a branch doth sappe from the root for the humane nature of Christ is the very
outwardly in bodie but in the seruice of God ioyne heart and hand be indeed as good professors as we beare the world in hand we are the Lord will remoue our crowne and giue it to a nation which will bring foorth better increase and seeke to maintaine it better Vers. 12. Him that ouercometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God Here is set downe the promise which containeth two things first to whom the promise is made to him that ouercometh secondly the thing promised in the words following For the first he giueth to vnderstand that whosoeuer will haue his seruice pleasing vnto God must dispose himselfe to fight a good fight and to wage battell against all his enemies A man cannot be a good Christian except he be a good souldier when he beginneth to turne to God then he hath innumerable enemies both within himselfe and without to make him take another course and turne from God now if he be not a good souldier these enemies will ouercome him For the second the thing promised is eternall life in these words I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God Christ here alludeth to men in this world who haue bene wont to build pillars vpon hils and mountaines that the posteritie to come might remember them when they were dead and rotten 1. Sa. 18. 18. Absolom in his life had reared him vp a pillar which is in the kings dale for he said I haue no sonne to keepe my name in remembrance This then is the sense It is the custome of men to set vp pillars for the remembrance of their bodies but I will make the man himselfe that ouercometh a pillar In the temple That is in the Church triumphant figured by the temple at Ierusalem as if he should say Others set vp pillars in fields and mountaines but I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God I will make him a pillar That is I will not onely make him a part but a worthie part in the temple My God This is set downe to shew that God is Christs God as he is Mediator otherwise as he is God the second person he is equall to the Father And he shall go no more out First he shall abide a pillar for euer he shall not need renewing as the pillars of men do This pillar shall haue three names first the name of God whereby he doth signifie that he is the seruant of God Secondly the name of the citie of my God By citie is not meant the triumphant Church but the place thereof namely the high heauens The meaning of it is I will make it manifest that he is a citizē of the place of glorie This citie is described in the words following by a resemblance it is called new Ierusalem because that was a citie that resembled Paradise where Adam was New Ierusalem But how can it be called new Ierusalem seeing it was before the earthly Ierusalem Answ. It is called new not in regard of the being but in regard of reuelation for it was before the beginning of the world Which came downe out of heauen from my God It is not said it shall come downe but it is come downe This clause is added to answer to an obiection which he that ouercometh might make thus Heauen is farre off how can heauen come downe from heauen Ans. It cometh downe to vs by the preaching of the Gospell for by it we begin to be citizens thereof Eph. 2. The third name is my new name By the name of Christ we are to vnderstand glorie and power Ob. But Christ had glorie and power from all eternitie Ans. True he had so but this is to be meant as he is God incarnate Now the ends and reasons which made him describe the estate of life euerlasting are these first to comfort them which keep faith and a good conscience he doth describe the reward thereof being an excellent meanes to incourage men to go forward in the faith Learne we then in all our afflictions to keepe this faith and good conscience to the end by beholding the estate of life euerlasting and the reward thereof Moses desired to suffer afflictions because he had respect to the recompence of the reward The second reason of this description is to bring men to view the excellencie of life euerlasting Many men are drawne from religion because they take such pleasure in earthly matters which they would not if they thought eternall life so great a matter The third reason is to teach men to practise Paules rule in the 1. to Tim. 6. 12. to lay hold on eternall life Men with both hands lay hold on the world both of honour and riches none layeth sure hold of life euerlasting though it be neuer so sweet pleasant blessed and glorious The fourth reason is to make the people of God not to feare the cruellest death that can be seeing bodily death is a doore to glory Thus much generally of the twelfth verse now it followeth that I speake particularly I will make him a pillar That which the seruants of God shall be in the Church triumphant that they must beginne to be in the Church militant If therefore thou wouldest be a pillar in heauen thou must begin to be one on earth by vpholding and maintaining the Gospell Againe in that he saith I will make him a pillar in Ierusalem that is the Church triumphant they must learne to amend their erronious opinion who thinke euery Church as holy as Ierusalem and is to haue the same reuerence And I will write vpon him That is he shall haue God for his God Here he giueth vs to vnderstand that we can haue no fellowship with God but by Christ God will neuer saue nor blesse vs out of Christ his Sonne If therefore thou wilt giue thankes to God thou must do it through Christ if thou wilt receiue any temporall blessing of God it must be in and by not out of Christ. I will make him a citizen of the kingdome of heauen Here we must learne to carrie our selues in this world as citizens of heauen and not of this world otherwise we can neuer looke for heauen Phil. 3. 20. I will make heauen come downe Here we may see the mercie of God to man heauen was shut vp by our sinnes but God hath opened it by the bloud of Christ that we might enter therein Therefore if we will haue the new name we must become new creatures for neither circumcision nor vncircumcision auaileth any thing but a new creature if we content our selues with the old man we shall neuer come to heauen Vers. 13. Let him that hath an eare heare what the spirit saith to the Churches This is the last part of the Epistle written to the Church of Philadelphia Now whereas Christ againe and againe repeateth the same words the Ministers of the Gospell haue a warrant if they preach the same Sermon to the people
and so by many parts he concludeth that the Pope is greater then the Emperor But here a man might help him what by Geometrie and what by Arithmeticke for where as the Sunne is 166. times greater then the earth and the earth 39. times greater then the Moone as is proued by Mathematicall demonstration the Pope should be 6474 times greater then the Emperour This is one noble exposition that is set forth to aduance the dignitie of the Pope and his kingdome Another like to this is vpon the words of the Apostles which answered vnto our Sauiour Christ when he commaunded him that had no sword to sell his coate and buy one signifying the great daunger that was at hand Lord say they here are two swords These swords saith the Glosar are the Ciuill and Ecclesiasticall power which remained in Peter and therefore his successor the Pope hath preheminence of both No doubt a worthy interpretation and that agreeth well with the text and doth the Pope great worship Againe S. Paul saith to the Corinthians 1. Cor. 2. The spirituall man iudgeth all things and he himselfe is iudged of none This spirituall man saith the Interpreter is the Pope which is Iudge of all the world and may not be controlled of any man no though he draw with him innumerable soules into hell fire there to be tormented with the diuell and him for euermore yet no man must be so bold as to find fault with him or to say Domine quid ita facis Lord why do you so Is not this an handsome exposition Yea I promise you euen like vnto this other Statuimus vt Clerici nec comam nutriant nec barbam radant We decree saith the Canon of an auncient Councell that the Clergie shall neither weare long haire nor shaue their beards The Glosar finding this Canon to be so cleane cōtrary vnto the custome of the Popish Clergie who vse to weare long haire and to shaue their beards thought he would draw it at the least if it would not come by faire meanes to maintaine the laudable custome of the Popish Clergie and by exposition of one word he maketh the whole Canon to serue his turne Therefore Statuimus saith he which is we decree is to be expounded for Abrogamus which is we disanul or abrogate and so the sense afterward falleth out very plaine for the popish Priests thus We disanul that Prists shold go without long haire or vnshauen beards A right cunning interpretation and proper for the place and such in effect are all those that serue for the maintenance of the Popes authoritie and the religion of Poperie Therefore he that is of so sharpe iudgement that he will mislike and refuse those plaine expositions which I haue brought of the places before alleaged and except against them as inforced constrained and far fetched let him like of praise magnifie and admire these interpretations which are sought to vphold and establish the Popes throne and religion as rightly faithfully and truly collected Atque idem iungat Vulpes mulgeat Hireos and by as good reason let him ioyne for his plough not Oxes but Foxes and milke for his paile not she Goates but he Goates as the Poet saith Now that I haue proued Babylon to be Rome by authoritie of Scripture it followeth that I must shew for the same the consent of auncient Doctors And as in my former probation I touched onely such places as did plainly directly and manifestly set forth my purpose so in this behalf I wil deale with the Doctors Not such as they are wont to alleage against vs names indeed of great and reuerent antiquitie but workes of meere falshood and forgery bewraying their authors not to be such as they are fathered vpon but such as out of the bodie of blindnesse and superstition of much later time haue begotten them Such are the decretal Epistles of the old Bishops of Rome Linus Clemēs Anacletus c. Of which Clemēs writing to S. Iames forsooth in his second Epistle chargeth him very earnestly that the Pixe be cleanly kept so that there appeare no Mise dong or any other filthines among the fragments of the body of Christ with many other like Apostolicall commaundements The impudencie of whose authors appeareth notably in this that whereas they were ignorant buzzards that could not write true Latine they would ascribe their counterfeit Epistles to so learned fathers as though at that time when women and children spake Latine naturally as their mother tong the Bishops were so vnlearned that they did write so barbarously and were not able to vtter their mind in true Latine But leauing those delicates for such as long after them I will vse no authoritie for this purpose but such as they cannot refuse but that that is auncient catholike and autenticall I will begin therefore with Irenaeus one of the most auncient and autenticall writers that the Church hath who in the fift booke of his treatise against all heresies speaking of the sea of Antichrist vpon the last verse of the 13. chapter of this Reuelation where it is said that the number of the beasts name is six hundred sixtie and sixe sheweth that the opinion of many in his time was that seeing this name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is in English the Latine man or Romane in the numerall Greeke letters containeth this number that Antichrist must be sought at Rome His words are these Sed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 nomen sexcentorum sexaginta sex numerorum c. valde verisimile est quoniam verissimum regnum hoc habet vocabulum Latini enim sunt qui nunc regnant Also saith he this name LATEINOS containing the number of 666. is thought to be the name of Antichrist and it is very like so to be for that which most vndoubtedly is a kingdome hath that name for they be Latines which now do raigne You see by this testimonie of Irenaeus that this prophecie of old time was vnderstood of Rome and that the mumber of the beasts name is to be found in one that beareth rule at Rome If this exposition or explication of the beasts name had bene deuised by Luther Zwinglius or Caluin it might haue bene suspected as a thing imagined of spite and enuy against the Church of Rome but when it is brought forth by so auncient a Doctor which liued not many yeares after this Reuelation was giuen as he himself saith that it was but a litle before his time vnder Domitian the Emperor which died thirteene hundred yeares before Luther was borne we must needs iudge it both to be very auncient and voide of all partialitie Wherefore I will passe ouer diuers other applications of that number to other names which neuerthelesse hit Babylon home because they haue bene sought out of late by such as beare il wil vnto Rome For I thinke this is sufficient with all reasonable men of equall iudgement to proue that this is no new opiniō
acknowledge Babylon in the Scripture to be vnderstood of Rome And thus I haue performed I trust sufficiently that which I tooke in hand to proue both by the authoritie of holy Scripture in plaine and manifest texts and by consent of many auncient writers yea by the confession of the Papists thēselues that Babylon in the Scripture is taken for Rome And thus much for the first part in which because I haue bene ouer long I will be shorter in that which remaineth In the second part I promised to declare how Babylon which is Rome is fallen according to the Prophecie of this Angell She is fallen saith the Angell She is fallen He repeateth the word of falling for two causes first to declare the certainty of her decay that howsoeuer she seemed to flourish triumph as though she should neuer haue fallen or come to ruine yet God for her wickednesse most righteously and for the comfort of his Church most mercifully had decreed vndoubtedly that she should fall when that time was once come which in his most wise and well ordered counsell was appointed for her destruction Secondly he repeateth twice that she is fallen to shew that she should haue an vnrecouerable fall she should not fall as other Cities which haue risen againe but she should fall without all hope of recouerie neuer to be restored againe Therefore in the eighteenth Chapter a mightie Angell taketh vp a great Mil-stone and throweth it into the sea saying With such violence shall Babylon that great Citie be throwne downe and neuer be seene any more So that as it is impossible for a great Milstone throwne with great force by a mightie Angell into the bottome of the sea to rise vp againe and swim aboue the water so impossible is it that Babylon when she is at the lowest of her fall should euer be set vp againe And in the nineteenth Chapter it is said That the smoake of her burning ascended vp for euer and euer Also of her vtter desolation descriptions are made in the eighteenth Chapter where it is said that Babylon is made a dwelling place of diuels a cage of vncleane birds according to the Prophecie of Esay concerning old Babylon that Zyim Ohym which be Sprights and Goblins shall walke in her Pallaces Scrichowles and Ostriges shall crie in her houses Apes and Satyres shall daunce in her beautifull buildings No voice of men shall be heard in her no sound of a Mill shall be heard no light of a candle shall be seene but perpetuall solitude and sorow shall dwell there for euermore Therefore saith the Angell she is fallen she is fallen that is she is destroyed and neuer shall be repaired But if we will better vnderstand how she is fallen we must consider more distinctly wherein she is fallen First in wealth and riches she hath sustained a great fall Consider how many kingdomes and states of the world haue renounced her obedience and all those haue withdrawne great rents reuenues and commodities that in times past were addicted to the maintenance of Babylon the Church of Rome A great fall without peraduenture and that will neuer be recouered Remember so many Abbeyes Monasteries Nunneries Frieries Hospitals Chauntries Churches and Chappels now ouerthrowne and made euen with the ground All lands iewels ornaments and great treasures that belonged vnto them cleane taken away frō them and you will confesse with me that Rome in riches hath a great fall Yea if you would see with your eyes a manifest example of Gods iudgement against Babylon behold those euill fauoured ruines and heapes of Monasteries that were sometimes gorgeous and sumptuous buildings The same end remaineth all that pompe and pride of Babylon not yet altogether beaten downe but euen now in falling For the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it and his immutable counsell hath decreed it and he hath sent an Angell to proclaime it Some wish perchance that Monasteries had stood still and bene conuerted to better vses but vndoubtedly the prouidence of God so ordered all things that his curse which was vpon them might be executed and the Prophecies that were concerning them might be fulfilled that they might be a monument of his wrath vnto all the posteritie the beginning of the fall of Babylon and an example of the destruction of all the rest that should follow soone after Who would euer haue thought that so great riches treasures and reuenues should so suddenly be ouerthrowne destroyed and come to nothing Therefore it is manifest that the wealth and worldly substance whereby the pride voluptuousnesse and intemperance of ryotous Rome was maintained and growne to an intollerable excesse is greatly diminished sore decayed and hath a foule fall and shortly shall haue a finall fall Well Babylon is not fallen onely in wealth and riches but also in power and authoritie For the kings of the earth which sometimes were subiect to that monstrous beast haue now shaken off the yoke of her seruitude and withdrawne the obedience of all their subiects from her Yea the most part of the ten hornes which sometime gaue ouer their power and authoritie vnto the beast which were all the Kings and Potentates that acknowledged the Pope for their supreme head and soueraigne Lord do now hate and abhorre the Harlot of Rome and shall make her desolate by withdrawing their Subiects from her obedience and naked by spoiling her of her treasures and shall eate her flesh for pure hatred and burne her with fire For great is the Lord which iudgeth her So that she which before at her pleasure might commaund all Princes to begin warre to cease from warre to defend her quarrels to annoy her enemies now is glad to flatter a few seduced Princes to take her part that she be not vtterly forsaken of all men or else to practise by treason and trecherie suborning Rogues and Vagabonds to stirre vp tumults among the rude people to trouble godly estates and commonwealths that despise her dominion but without all hope euer to recouer her auncient tyrannie Her thunderbolts of Excommunication which were sometime terrible to all men are now feared of no man What thogh she retaine her proud and presumptuous stomacke and will do while her breath lasteth to pronounce sentence of depriuation against Princes that abhorre her wickednesse Her impudent arrogancie is not so much detested of many as laughed to scorn of all Her Proctors and priuie practisers though they chaunge themselues like Proteus into neuer so vnlikely shapes are espied in euery corner For God himselfe reuealeth their pretences and will not suffer her to preuaile any longer So that in power and authoritie Babylon is fallen and falleth daily more and more into vtter contempt with all men vntill she be vtterly cōsumed and brought to nothing which will not be long before it come to passe For this sentence that God hath pronounced against her and begun also to execute cannot be chaunged or much longer deferred But especially and