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britannia_fw-la a_o roman_a a_o saxon_a a_o dane_n a_o norman_a the_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n their_o original_n manner_n war_n coin_n &_o seal_n with_o the_o succession_n life_n act_n &_o issue_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n by_o john_n speed_z imprint_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la 1611_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n sudbury_n &_o georg_n humble_a in_o pope_n head_n alley_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n the_o proem_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o lover_n of_o great_a britain_n glory_n have_v thus_o far_o travel_v in_o the_o protract_v and_o description_n of_o this_o famous_a empire_n of_o great_a britain_n i_o may_v here_o have_v rest_v and_o claim_v the_o privilege_n that_o year_n and_o imbecility_n have_v bring_v i_o unto_o have_v not_o a_o further_a desire_n in_o other_o 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that_o be_v pass_v even_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n for_o when_o as_o 32._o empire_n and_o kingdom_n common_a weal_n and_o city_n do_v end_n and_o perish_v yet_o the_o history_n thereof_o do_v remain_v and_o live_v and_o that_o make_v cicero_n to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o salamina_n shall_v be_v utter_o forget_v before_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o salamina_n shall_v perish_v and_o therefore_o as_o among_o the_o wise_a answer_n of_o thales_n the_o history_n of_o country_n be_v to_o be_v thales_n account_v for_o principal_n either_o as_o cicero_n call_v they_o the_o mistress_n of_o life_n and_o exposition_n cicero_n of_o time_n so_o likewise_o let_v we_o from_o the_o lyrical_a poet_n simonides_n learn_v this_o further_a that_o he_o simonides_n be_v perfect_o happy_a which_o know_v his_o native_a country_n to_o be_v true_o glorious_a and_o as_o cassidorâ—…_n call_v cassidore_n he_o a_o worthy_a citizen_n that_o seek_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o country_n so_o contrariwise_o he_o be_v by_o bale_n esteem_v but_o a_o fruitless_a clod_n of_o earth_n that_o suck_v the_o sap_n of_o his_o soil_n only_o to_o himself_o gift_n who_o memorial_n shall_v perish_v as_o the_o disperse_a smoke_n in_o the_o cloud_n though_o for_o a_o time_n he_o mount_v aloft_o in_o his_o swell_a pride_n this_o natural_a love_n and_o true_a affection_n to_o our_o native_a country_n we_o may_v further_o learn_v from_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n and_o father_n themselves_o who_o beside_o a_o desire_n that_o they_o have_v to_o they_o continual_o to_o live_v therein_o during_o life_n command_v their_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v therein_o after_o death_n from_o who_o bowel_n they_o 29._o first_o have_v assume_v their_o breath_n and_o in_o who_o bosom_n they_o lay_v their_o bone_n as_o in_o their_o last_o bed_n of_o rest_n yea_o of_o the_o unreasonable_a creature_n the_o bird_n and_o beast_n we_o may_v learn_v this_o love_n that_o always_o be_v willing_a towards_o their_o 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the_o blessing_n of_o procreation_n mankind_n again_o
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king_n be_v a_o parallel_n there_o be_v name_v to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o this_o wofull-ioyfull_a act_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_n scrope_n archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n duke_z of_o lancaster_n who_o in_o this_o serious_a play_n must_v seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v but_o a_o looker_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o lord_n burnell_n barckley_n ros_n willoughby_n and_o abergevenie_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n 112_o in_o their_o presence_n richard_n as_o yet_o a_o king_n and_o in_o his_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o not_o otherwise_o then_o as_o 1340._o a_o prisoner_n read_v the_o instrument_n of_o his_o surrender_n with_o a_o seem_a cheerful_a countenance_n as_o if_o he_o be_v glad_a the_o hour_n be_v come_v in_o which_o he_o may_v taste_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o have_v otherwise_o first_o do_v and_o say_v what_o then_o he_o can_v to_o put_v 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their_o proceed_n the_o regal_a seat_n be_v now_o repute_v void_a whereupon_o duke_n henry_n rise_v from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v upright_o that_o he_o may_v be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n then_o neust._n sign_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o forehead_n and_o breast_n and_o invocate_a the_o name_n of_o christ_n he_o challenge_v the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n his_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v these_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n ay_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o neust._n the_o appurtenance_n as_o come_v by_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o king_n henry_n and_o by_o that_o justice_n which_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v to_o i_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kinfolke_n and_o friend_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o perdition_n through_o default_n of_o government_n and_o 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scripture_n the_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o man_n and_o the_o infelicity_n of_o those_o realm_n where_o a_o child_n whether_o in_o age_n or_o discretion_n weelde_v the_o sceptre_n the_o evil_a whereof_o as_o they_o have_v dangerous_o feel_v under_o the_o late_a king_n so_o they_o hope_v abundant_o to_o enjoy_v the_o other_o in_o king_n henry_n to_o all_o which_o the_o whole_a auditory_a ioyous_o answer_v amen_o then_o rise_v the_o affable_a new_a monarch_n &_o among_o a_o few_o other_o word_n he_o give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o none_o shall_v think_v he_o will_v as_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n disinherit_v protestation_n any_o man_n certain_a bad_a member_n only_o except_v 116_o from_o henceforth_o he_o be_v take_v for_o king_n and_o all_o writ_n issue_v and_o go_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n which_o disorderly_a matter_n be_v orderly_o relate_v to_o the_o depose_a prince_n in_o the_o tower_n by_o thirn_a the_o chief_a justice_n he_o 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roman_n at_o the_o command_n of_o didius_n their_o deputy_n and_o these_o strike_a battle_n win_v the_o day_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o war_n continue_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o kingdom_n to_o venutius_n and_o the_o infamy_n with_o cartismandua_n both_o for_o betray_v the_o pledge_n of_o her_o trust_n repose_v by_o caractacus_n in_o his_o distress_n and_o her_o truth_n to_o venutius_n her_o noble_a lord_n and_o husband_n prefer_v the_o licentious_a pleasure_n of_o a_o vassal_n before_o the_o bed_n of_o chaste_a marriage_n or_o the_o nuptial_a embracement_n of_o a_o worthy_a king_n and_o have_v to_o age_n follow_v leave_v her_o name_n note_v with_o the_o scar_n of_o infamy_n that_o time_n nor_o continuance_n shall_v ever_o wear_v away_o his_o ancient_a coin_n be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o thou_o see_v here_o above_o describe_v 13_o prasutagus_n boduo_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o icenian_o a_o people_n unshake_a by_o war_n and_o themselves_o rich_a as_o tacitus_n report_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n than_o war_v be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n upon_o this_o ensue_a occasion_n king_n prasutagus_n die_v by_o will_n leave_v nero_n his_o heir_n suppose_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o leave_v his_o state_n the_o safe_a together_o with_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n these_o contrary_a to_o trust_v be_v abuse_v and_o deflower_v the_o mother_n boduo_n turn_v out_o of_o all_o and_o against_o all_o manly_a civility_n or_o womanly_a much_o less_o princely_a respect_n contumelious_o and_o despiteful_o whip_v in_o the_o revenge_n of_o which_o unsufferable_a wrong_n she_o so_o oppose_v and_o oppress_v the_o roman_n that_o at_o one_o battle_n seventy_o thousand_o or_o as_o dion_n cassius_n say_v 80000._o of_o their_o slaughter_a body_n she_o sacrifice_v to_o her_o dead_a husband_n ghost_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o fame_n of_o her_o proceed_n register_v even_o by_o her_o enemy_n themselves_o to_o her_o immortal_a and_o never_o 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record_n of_o their_o lavish_a and_o self-pleasing_a historian_n her_o coin_n of_o gold_n we_o have_v here_o express_v the_o form_n shield-like_a and_o upon_o the_o embossement_n thus_o inscribe_v bodvo_n 14_o aruiragus_n the_o valiant_a british_a king_n who_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v confident_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v call_v meurigus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o withstand_v claudius_n in_o his_o enterprise_n for_o britain_n until_o a_o composition_n of_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n and_o himself_o notwithstanding_o by_o iwenal_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o aruiragus_n be_v in_o his_o fame_n in_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n unto_o who_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o prophet_n will_v foredoom_v his_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o dispossession_n of_o his_o government_n over_o the_o britain_n as_o in_o these_o his_o verse_n be_v see_v it_o bode_v great_a honour_n to_o thyself_o some_o king_n thâ—…_n shall_v deprive_v or_o else_o aruiragus_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o britain_n wain_n shall_v drive_v a_o ancient_a british_a coin_n of_o silver_n be_v here_o insert_v and_o a_o man_n head_n thereon_o instamp_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v his_o the_o letter_n allude_v so_o near_o to_o his_o name_n 15_o galgacus_n a_o worthy_a and_o most_o valiant_a prince_n of_o the_o caledonian_n for_o virtue_n and_o birth_n prefer_v before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o make_v their_o general_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o julius_n agricola_n be_v the_o last_o britain_n that_o against_o the_o roman_n stand_v out_o account_v those_o only_a happy_a which_o be_v free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o that_o roman_a tyranny_n and_o themselves_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o british_a nobility_n that_o yet_o have_v not_o subject_v their_o neck_n to_o their_o yoke_n the_o resistance_n which_o he_o make_v be_v great_a and_o warlike_a but_o against_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n no_o man_n can_v stand_v for_o the_o roman_n rise_v to_o their_o greatness_n bear_v down_o all_o that_o withstand_v they_o and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n subdue_v he_o and_o his_o force_n make_v all_o silent_a before_o they_o where_o they_o come_v and_o leave_v desolation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v thus_o then_o be_v the_o whole_a island_n subject_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o caesar_n first_o entrance_n and_o the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v rule_v by_o many_o petty_a king_n be_v bring_v now_o as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o absolute_a monarch_n grievous_a no_o doubt_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o a_o great_a gain_n be_v get_v not_o many_o year_n after_o for_o from_o the_o rude_a and_o savage_a manner_n of_o the_o barbarous_a they_o be_v reclaim_v and_o become_v most_o civil_a and_o he_o that_o have_v give_v their_o island_n to_o his_o christ_n prepare_v their_o heart_n to_o receive_v he_o their_o king_n unto_o who_o subjection_n also_o they_o be_v 2._o motive_n to_o the_o roman_n themselves_o two_o ancient_a british_a coin_n stamp_v in_o silver_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o attribute_v they_o both_o to_o this_o galgacus_n of_o caledonia_n notwithstanding_o in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n i_o must_v submit_v myself_o to_o the_o more_o experience_a and_o the_o censure_n of_o these_o ancient_a thing_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o more_o judicious_a 16_o these_o than_o be_v the_o resister_n of_o the_o roman_n proceed_n that_o rather_o yield_v their_o breast_n to_o the_o sword_n than_o their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o foreign_a subjection_n and_o make_v their_o assaulter_n more_o famous_a in_o their_o conquest_n and_o themselves_o more_o renown_v to_o follow_v posterity_n neither_o in_o these_o relation_n have_v we_o follow_v the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o but_o the_o approve_a testimony_n of_o their_o best_a 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certain_a prediction_n in_o rome_n happen_v be_v so_o respect_v and_o general_o expound_v that_o nature_n be_v about_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o albeit_o these_o and_o other_o heathen_a writer_n ascribe_v these_o thing_n either_o to_o augustus_n himself_o or_o to_o some_o of_o his_o favourite_n yet_o we_o see_v they_o accomplish_v in_o none_o other_o but_o jesus_n christ_n the_o messiah_n our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o who_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n begin_v with_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o all_o their_o heathenish_a oracle_n which_o at_o his_o birth_n or_o at_o further_a at_o his_o death_n cease_v all_o and_o give_v place_n to_o his_o eternity_n which_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o the_o scripture_n most_o certain_a account_n be_v from_o the_o world_n creation_n 3927._o and_o be_v set_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o their_o cunobelines_n reign_v and_o by_o other_o authentic_a writer_n in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o of_o augustus_n caesar_n even_o in_o the_o top_n of_o that_o empire_n greatness_n when_o rome_n be_v with_o a_o universal_a subjection_n acknowledge_v the_o absolute_a lady_n of_o the_o know_a earth_n for_o so_o in_o s._n luke_n we_o read_v that_o this_o augustus_n then_o first_o 2._o tax_v the_o world_n a_o text_n most_o strong_a for_o the_o full_a dissolution_n of_o the_o four_o forgo_a kingdom_n represent_v in_o daniel_n image_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o stone_n christ_n the_o rock_n and_o stay_v of_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n 2._o 7_o this_o emperor_n reign_v in_o great_a honour_n the_o reign_n space_n of_o fifty_o six_o year_n and_o be_v obey_v both_o by_o the_o eastern_a indian_n and_o the_o northern_a scythian_n with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o parthian_n a_o fierce_a and_o untamed_a people_n and_o general_o with_o the_o love_n of_o all_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o great_a wisdom_n magnanimity_n and_o justice_n yet_o faulty_a 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at_o his_o death_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o stander_n by_o whether_o he_o have_v well_o act_v the_o interlude_n of_o augustâ—…_n his_o life_n upon_o the_o stage_n of_o this_o world_n and_o die_v fourteen_o year_n after_o christ_n his_o incarnation_n leave_v after_o he_o so_o honourable_a a_o estimation_n of_o his_o glory_n that_o as_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n in_o remembrance_n of_o julius_n caesar_n glory_v to_o be_v call_v caesar_n so_o they_o ever_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o augusti_n to_o be_v sacred_a and_o only_o befit_v person_n destinate_a to_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o both_o their_o name_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n that_o aug_v the_o honour_n of_o they_o both_o may_v never_o perish_v while_o time_n eviternitie_n shall_v endure_v tiberius_n chapter_n iu._n avgustus_n caesar_n thus_o glorious_o reign_v and_o peaceable_o die_v have_v ordain_v for_o his_o successor_n tiberius_n nero_n the_o son_n of_o tiberius_n parent_n the_o patrician_n and_o of_o livia_n his_o wife_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o empress_n and_o by_o who_o incitement_n and_o continual_a instigation_n that_o matter_n be_v procure_v though_o suetonius_n think_v it_o be_v by_o augustus_n his_o tiber._n own_o ambitious_a conceit_n to_o make_v himself_o the_o soon_o miss_v and_o the_o more_o lament_v in_o leave_v his_o son_n so_o unlike_o he_o to_o succeed_v who_o condition_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o basis_n he_o know_v to_o be_v both_o reprooveable_a and_o also_o contemptible_a 2_o but_o before_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n can_v be_v diwlge_v to_o write_v his_o imperial_a stile_n as_o it_o be_v in_o blood_n he_o condition_n begin_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o young_a agrippa_n the_o son_n of_o julia_n daughter_n to_o octanian_a and_o once_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o continue_v his_o reign_n with_o such_o tyranny_n that_o many_o 〈◊〉_d he_o slaughter_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o cause_n and_o in_o his_o loose_a lasciviousness_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o subvert_v the_o nobility_n for_o rare_a it_o be_v in_o his_o 7._o day_n that_o any_o such_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n and_o maintain_v a_o race_n of_o man_n promoter_n as_o tacitus_n term_n they_o find_v out_o for_o a_o common_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o other_o allure_v they_o by_o reward_n to_o accuse_v the_o rich_a though_o guiltless_a only_o this_o favour_n grant_v to_o the_o condemn_a that_o if_o they_o slay_v themselves_o before_o the_o day_n of_o execution_n their_o body_n shall_v have_v burial_n 7._o their_o good_n not_o confiscate_v and_o their_o testament_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n 3_o a_o great_a dissembler_n he_o be_v seem_v ever_o to_o hate_v hypocrisy_n those_o vice_n which_o in_o truth_n he_o love_v and_o to_o love_v those_o virtue_n which_o he_o do_v most_o deadly_a hate_n and_o for_o life_n â—…esse_n and_o libidinous_a filthiness_n so_o extreme_a that_o a_o christian_n pen_n may_v not_o express_v when_o the_o heathen_a themselves_o do_v blush_v to_o name_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o shame_v not_o open_o 1._o to_o commit_v his_o public_a drunkenness_n and_o continual_a banquet_n whereat_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n 〈◊〉_d and_o night_n together_o without_o intermission_n cause_v exchange_n of_o name_n from_o tiberius_n nero_n to_o wine-â—…_a biberius_n mero_n dissolute_a and_o careless_a he_o be_v in_o government_n government_n though_o some_o have_v account_v he_o a_o wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n for_o the_o province_n he_o leave_v to_o defend_v themselves_o uâ—…defended_a and_o yet_o daily_o charge_v they_o with_o large_a tribute_n to_o their_o great_a impoverishment_n and_o almost_o utter_a ruin_n 4_o in_o this_o state_n among_o other_o neglect_v britain_n government_n stand_v wherein_o tiberius_n neither_o maintain_v garrison_n nor_o attempt_v alteration_n and_o whereby_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v their_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n bare_a sway_n among_o themselves_o howsoever_o the_o cause_n for_o tribute_n be_v ballize_v betwixt_o they_o and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o britain_n if_o not_o in_o subjection_n yet_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o kind_a entertainment_n and_o in_o relieve_v their_o shipwreck_a 5._o soldier_n that_o in_o cross_v the_o sea_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v upon_o their_o coast_n and_o courteous_o send_v thence_o by_o their_o petty_a king_n unto_o germanicus_n their_o general_n notwithstanding_o jeffrey_n monmouth_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a that_o bring_v the_o reign_n monm_n of_o one_o guiderius_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o son_n of_o cunobeline_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o to_o withstand_v the_o romish_a command_n and_o utter_o to_o refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n band_v both_o against_o tiberius_n as_o also_o against_o caligula_n and_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v 5_o other_o remembrance_n of_o these_o time_n concern_v death_n we_o find_v we_o none_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o namely_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o under_o this_o tyrant_n and_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o as_o wicked_a 5._o deputy_n pontius_n pilate_n who_o both_o adjudge_v he_o to_o die_v and_o to_o be_v guiltless_a of_o deserve_a death_n whereby_o be_v wrought_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n with_o such_o sign_n and_o evidence_n of_o his_o deity_n that_o the_o wicked_a judge_n himself_o write_v thereof_o to_o tiberius_n and_o he_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v he_o consecrate_v among_o the_o roman_a go_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o the_o wisdom_n 2._o and_o divine_a power_n of_o god_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n shall_v not_o need_v the_o allowance_n and_o commendation_n of_o man_n as_o eusebius_n have_v well_o observe_v 6_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v hate_v of_o all_o 12._o man_n
his_o astrologer_n and_o starre-gazer_n forward_v he_o with_o starre-gazer_n their_o vain_a prediction_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n ever_o to_o prince_n unfaithful_a to_o hoper_n deceitful_a and_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n always_o forbid_v yet_o always_o retain_v the_o soldier_n likewise_o ever_o dislike_a the_o present_a and_o affect_v the_o new_a fall_v without_o respect_n to_o othoes_n side_n among_o who_o sulpitius_n florus_n one_o of_o the_o british_a cohort_n slay_v piso_n the_o elect_a caesar_n galba_n himself_o be_v murder_v murder_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o band_n of_o horseman_n 6_o he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n his_o head_n bald_a his_o description_n eye_n gray_a and_o his_o nose_n hook_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n crooked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o a_o bunch_n of_o flesh_n or_o wen_n upon_o his_o right_a side_n a_o great_a feeder_n and_o sodomite_n vice_n he_o be_v severe_a in_o justice_n and_o overruled_n by_o his_o servant_n he_o die_v age_v seventy_o three_o year_n have_v age_n outlived_n five_o prince_n in_o prosperity_n happy_a under_o the_o empire_n of_o other_o then_o in_o his_o own_o for_o he_o sit_v only_o seven_o month_n and_o they_o with_o small_a content_n reign_n in_o his_o flourish_a age_n with_o great_a renown_n he_o have_v serve_v in_o germany_n africa_n he_o rule_v as_o proconsul_n and_o the_o near_a spain_n upright_o and_o well_o seem_v more_o than_o a_o private_a man_n while_o he_o be_v private_a and_o hold_v capable_a of_o the_o empire_n have_v he_o never_o be_v emperor_n the_o first_o plant_v of_o religion_n in_o britain_n chapter_n ix_o this_o short_a time_n of_o galba_n government_n with_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o predccessour_n admit_v small_a remembrance_n of_o our_o british_a affair_n which_o province_n say_v tacitus_n 3._o among_o all_o other_o stir_n against_o both_o nero_n and_o galba_n hold_v amity_n and_o stand_v in_o quiet_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o far_a distance_n of_o place_n sever_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o revolter_n or_o that_o by_o continual_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o malice_n of_o their_o humour_n be_v spend_v it_o be_v uncertain_a therefore_o a_o while_n to_o digress_v from_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o british_a monarch_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o emptiness_n of_o those_o time_n with_o matter_n incident_a to_o ourselves_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v either_o tedious_a or_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n who_o rule_n in_o short_a time_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o ambassador_n as_o some_o have_v write_v about_o malmesburie_n the_o midst_n of_o nero_n reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n sixty_o three_o approach_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n salvation_n aruiragus_n then_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2_o at_o which_o time_n say_v they_o be_v send_v certain_a disciple_n out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n whereof_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n that_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v chief_a who_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o island_n at_o the_o place_n then_o call_v aualon_n afterward_o inis_n witrin_n ambrosij_n now_o glastenburie_n where_o he_o with_o twelve_o disciple_n his_o assistant_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o islander_n and_o there_o leave_v their_o body_n to_o remain_v for_o a_o joyful_a resurrection_n this_o do_v gildas_n affirm_v and_o malmesburie_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastenburie_n write_v to_o henry_n de_fw-fr bloys_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n malmesburie_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o place_n report_n and_o be_v consent_v unto_o for_o the_o matter_n though_o all_o agree_v not_o touch_v the_o time_n by_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o late_a aly_a time_n ground_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o best_a approve_a ancient_a writer_n who_o account_v the_o most_o happy_a influence_n of_o christianity_n to_o have_v be_v by_o those_o glorious_a conduit_n convey_v into_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o so_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n by_o esaiah_n the_o isle_n a_o far_o off_o which_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o his_o fame_n shall_v be_v convert_v and_o have_v his_o glory_n to_o they_o declare_v 19_o among_o the_o gentile_n 3_o and_o if_o the_o credit_n of_o dorotheus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n saint_n who_o live_v to_o see_v the_o apostasy_n of_o julian_n weigh_v any_o thing_n with_o we_o in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o live_v and_o death_n of_o 15._o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o disciple_n he_o bring_v simon_n zelotâ—…_n a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n capgrave_n and_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n on_o the_o cross_n here_o in_o britain_n with_o who_o nicephorus_n and_o after_o he_o john_n capgrave_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o english_a saint_n agree_v say_v that_o the_o same_o simon_n spread_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o west_n ocean_n and_o bring_v the_o word_n of_o life_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o country_n wrought_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o nicephorus_n with_o 1._o egypt_n and_o lybia_n assign_v britain_n also_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o foresay_a dorotheus_n as_o also_o mirmanus_fw-la name_v aristobulus_n one_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n the_o same_o who_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n among_o 10._o other_o salute_v to_o have_v teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n and_o to_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n here_o in_o britain_n 4_o to_o these_o first_o planter_n and_o sower_n of_o this_o heavenly_a england_n seed_n caesar_n baronius_n that_o voluminous_a historian_n join_v mary_n magdalen_n lazarus_n and_o martha_n who_o by_o his_o relation_n be_v banish_v jerusalem_n in_o a_o masterless_a ship_n without_o tackle_v arrive_v in_o gallia_n and_o with_o they_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o afterward_o land_v in_o britain_n ut_fw-la tradunt_fw-la as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n which_o he_o see_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n yea_o and_o with_o they_o also_o eurgain_v the_o sister_n of_o joseph_n who_o pettigree_n afterward_o marry_v a_o britain_n name_v siarklos_n if_o the_o authority_n whereon_o george_n owen-harry_n do_v grind_v that_o report_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n 5_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o who_o upon_o a_o very_a good_a ground_n from_o the_o word_n of_o gildas_n the_o most_o ancient_a brit._n of_o our_o british_a historian_n will_v have_v the_o sun_n of_o the_o gospel_n long_o before_o to_o have_v rise_v in_o this_o our_o west_n and_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o very_a morning_n of_o his_o ascent_n the_o brightness_n thereof_o pierce_v through_o the_o misty_a cloud_n of_o error_n and_o shine_v here_o in_o britain_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n towards_o who_o end_n christ_n suffer_v his_o death_n and_o by_o who_o indulgence_n towards_o christian_n their_o profession_n be_v propagate_v far_o and_o near_o which_o assertion_n the_o say_a gildas_n do_v not_o deliver_v cold_o or_o doubt_o but_o with_o great_a confidence_n &_o rely_v upon_o good_a ground_n as_o it_o appear_v when_o he_o say_v scimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o know_v for_o certainty_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o tiberius_n which_o be_v immediate_o after_o our_o bless_a saviour_n passion_n to_o which_o uncontroleable_a testimony_n some_o other_o have_v add_v though_o not_o perhaps_o on_o so_o undoubted_a warrant_n that_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o 7._o life_n in_o this_o island_n as_o to_o other_o gentile_n he_o do_v for_o who_o god_n have_v choose_v he_o that_o from_o his_o mouth_n they_o may_v hear_v the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v as_o himself_o allege_v and_o that_o he_o here_o found_v church_n and_o ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o be_v report_v by_o simon_n metaphrastes_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a antiquity_n and_o guilielmus_fw-la metaphrastes_n eisingrenius_fw-la in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o centurie_n who_o say_v that_o peter_n be_v here_o in_o nero_n time_n whereas_o baronius_n 8._o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n mention_v he_o not_o indeed_o baronius_n and_o some_o other_o plead_v very_o hot_o for_o s._n peter_n preach_v here_o but_o i_o see_v not_o well_o how_o it_o can_v baronius_n stand_v either_o with_o eusebius_n his_o account_n which_o keep_v he_o so_o long_o at_o rome_n after_o he_o be_v bishop_n there_o or_o with_o eusebius_n onuphrius_n who_o deny_v that_o he_o go_v westward_n be_v onuphrius_n expulse_v by_o claudius_n but_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o thence_o to_o antioch_n where_o he_o live_v
inhabitant_n say_v he_o have_v also_o consent_v to_o the_o word_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o every_o heart_n in_o honour_n whereof_o they_o have_v erect_v their_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o again_o those_o britain_n say_v he_o which_o have_v former_o feed_v upon_o humane_a flesh_n make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n by_o they_o embrace_v have_v learn_v the_o law_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a abstinence_n and_o holy_a fast_n of_o which_o barbarism_n s._n jerome_n also_o complain_v that_o some_o of_o those_o 2_o nation_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o buttock_n of_o boy_n and_o pap_n of_o virgin_n which_o in_o their_o feast_n be_v serve_v for_o the_o dainty_a dish_n but_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o the_o britain_n conversion_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v turn_v themselves_o viduae_fw-la from_o their_o western_a paganism_n and_o now_o have_v diâ—…ected_v their_o face_n towards_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o east_n who_o beauty_n shine_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 13_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o island_n the_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n accomplish_v that_o god_n will_v give_v his_o son_n christ_n the_o heathen_a 8._o for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o proper_a attribute_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n to_o be_v his_o possession_n and_o the_o success_n in_o history_n most_o apparent_o show_v these_o part_n by_o a_o especial_a prerogative_n to_o be_v christ_n kingdom_n for_o albeit_o that_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n may_v right_o 26._o claim_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o place_n the_o one_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chamber_n where_o christian_n be_v first_o bear_v and_o the_o other_o the_o font_n where_o they_o be_v first_o christen_v with_o that_o most_o sacred_a name_n yet_o britain_n in_o some_o other_o grace_n have_v outstrip_v they_o all_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o london_n ever_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v our_o renown_a lucius_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o all_o the_o king_n that_o ever_o lay_v their_o crown_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n as_o also_o for_o produce_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n that_o emperor_n ever_o by_o public_a authority_n establish_v the_o gospel_n through_o the_o world_n which_o be_v constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v and_o bring_v up_o here_o in_o britain_n by_o queen_n helena_n a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o religious_a british_a lady_n britain_n unto_o who_o day_n the_o succession_n of_o christianity_n do_v here_o continue_v as_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o many_o saint_n under_o dioclesian_n be_v apparent_a herein_o also_o reign_v the_o king_n that_o first_o uncrown_v the_o head_n of_o the_o usurp_a 18._o beast_n and_o triple-headed_a cerberus_n and_o free_v the_o land_n from_o his_o devour_a locust_n put_v down_o idolatry_n with_o hezekiah_n that_o break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o with_o isaac_n new_o dig_v the_o well_n that_o those_o philistine_n have_v stop_v and_o last_o have_v this_o island_n produce_v that_o most_o royal_a and_o christian_a monarch_n who_o learned_a pen_n have_v first_o depaint_v antichrist_n and_o pierce_v the_o heart_n james._n of_o all_o papal_a supremacy_n as_o the_o sword_n of_o gedeon_n do_v zalmunna_n 20._o the_o image_n of_o trouble_n king_n of_o madiaâ—…_n and_o as_o a_o lion_n have_v he_o meet_v that_o crooked_a 1._o serpent_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o usurp_a authority_n whereby_o in_o short_a time_n undoubted_o the_o 8._o kall_n of_o his_o heart_n will_v be_v break_v if_o other_o potentate_n likewise_o by_o his_o most_o godly_a example_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o vassalage_n and_o in_o their_o several_a dominion_n govern_v as_o free_a prince_n ought_v the_o people_n that_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n so_o that_o in_o those_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a prince_n of_o this_o happy_a island_n most_o proper_o be_v perform_v that_o prophetical_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o king_n shall_v become_v she_o nurse_v father_n and_o queen_n shall_v be_v she_o nurse_v mother_n of_o both_o which_o may_v be_v 23._o true_o say_v to_o britain_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o solomon_n many_o kingdom_n have_v do_v glorious_o but_o thou_o have_v surmount_v they_o all_o 29._o 14_o and_o of_o such_o power_n have_v christ_n be_v in_o these_o his_o possession_n that_o even_o the_o hostile_a king_n and_o conqueror_n thereof_o be_v they_o never_o so_o savage_a and_o idolatrous_a christ._n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n yet_o when_o they_o here_o have_v seat_v for_o a_o time_n they_o become_v mild_a and_o religious_a and_o glad_o submit_v their_o heart_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o who_o neck_n themselves_o hold_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n 15_o such_o be_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o 9_o deputy_n at_o the_o dayspring_n almost_o of_o christianity_n be_v convert_v as_o trebellius_n pertinax_n and_o other_o which_o submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n and_o be_v motive_n to_o king_n lucius_n more_o public_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o as_o also_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o great_a constantine_n that_o here_o in_o britain_n permit_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o erection_n of_o church_n for_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n and_o prohibit_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o gentile_n 16_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o in_o time_n but_o not_o in_o idolatry_n have_v never_o taste_v the_o live_a water_n of_o siloh_n till_o they_o be_v here_o seat_v in_o christ_n possession_n where_o they_o change_v their_o affection_n as_o far_o from_o their_o wont_a manner_n as_o do_v the_o messenger_n to_o jehu_n which_o turn_v after_o his_o chariot_n to_o destroy_v the_o altar_n of_o baal_n or_o 18._o as_o saul_n and_o his_o servant_n who_o no_o soon_o have_v enter_v naioth_n in_o ramah_n but_o that_o their_o spirit_n be_v join_v to_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fury_n with_o their_o 20._o garment_n cast_v down_o at_o samuel_n foot_n 17_o the_o dane_n likewise_o their_o conqueror_n and_o successor_n in_o this_o royal_a throne_n ever_o until_o then_o be_v both_o bloody_a and_o barbarous_a and_o therefore_o of_o all_o our_o writer_n common_o call_v the_o pagan_a dane_n who_o many_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n remain_v as_o record_n of_o their_o cruelty_n in_o many_o place_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n yet_o be_v a_o while_n in_o this_o land_n king_n guthurn_n with_o thirty_o of_o his_o chief_a prince_n and_o people_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o valour_n 〈◊〉_d and_o virtue_n of_o king_n alured_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o who_o bounty_n thereupon_o they_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o fair_a portion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o canutus_n their_o great_a king_n no_o soon_o almost_o have_v this_o imperial_a diadem_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o his_o chief_a majesty_n to_o be_v the_o vassal_n of_o christ_n confess_v he_o only_o to_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o with_o such_o religious_a devotion_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v crown_v the_o crucifix_n at_o winchester_n with_o the_o crown_n 〈◊〉_d he_o wear_v and_o never_o after_o through_o all_o his_o reign_n by_o any_o mean_n will_v wear_v the_o same_o and_o the_o dane_n his_o soldier_n remain_v in_o england_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o in_o short_a time_n be_v all_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n thus_o then_o we_o see_v the_o happy_a increase_n of_o these_o holy_a seed_n spring_v from_o the_o furrow_n of_o this_o bless_a ground_n and_o the_o tent_n of_o seâ—…_n to_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o britain_n wherein_o god_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n persuade_v we_o who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o japheth_n to_o dwell_v 18_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v search_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n so_o neither_o want_n we_o testimony_n concern_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o land_n unto_o follow_v posterity_n although_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o war_n have_v consume_v many_o record_n for_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v daily_o strengthen_v in_o their_o receive_a faith_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o many_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n leave_v not_o their_o first_o love_n with_o the_o church_n 4._o of_o ephesus_n but_o rather_o take_v hold_v of_o their_o skirt_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v until_o the_o torture_n of_o martyrdom_n 23._o cut_v they_o off_o by_o death_n and_o those_o father_n even_o from_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o hold_v a_o succession_n in_o doctrine_n notwithstanding_o some_o repugnancy_n be_v make_v by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pagan_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o good_a success_n
to_o confirm_v we_o of_o their_o profession_n and_o do_v show_v the_o badge_n of_o that_o age_n christianity_n but_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o banchor_n as_o a_o college_n of_o divine_a philosopher_n and_o by_o clarivallensis_fw-la true_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n and_o her_o monk_n 2._o distribute_v into_o seven_o several_a part_n every_o part_n number_v three_o hundred_o soul_n and_o earn_v their_o bread_n by_o their_o daily_a labour_n do_v notable_o witness_v to_o all_o succeed_a age_n that_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o both_o plant_v and_o preach_v in_o this_o island_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o augustine_n oak_n be_v seven_o old_a britain_n bishop_n beside_o other_o doctor_n who_o meet_v with_o that_o roman_a legate_n and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o rather_o in_o their_o several_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n do_v vary_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o in_o that_o assembly_n appear_v for_o as_o it_o be_v most_o undoubted_a that_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o and_o of_o all_o church_n and_o our_o 2._o former_a allegation_n do_v evince_v that_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o british_a faith_n be_v altogether_o by_o jew_n and_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n so_o the_o very_a rite_n of_o this_o religious_a college_n of_o banchor_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o their_o first_o institution_n in_o religion_n come_v from_o the_o east_n beda_n show_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o they_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a church_n yea_o and_o that_o they_o never_o do_v nor_o then_o will_v acknowledge_v any_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o service_n of_o god_n all_o which_o accord_v right_a well_o with_o that_o before_o cite_v out_o of_o zachary_n that_o the_o water_n of_o life_n shall_v issue_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n hierome_n who_o speak_v most_o proper_o in_o say_v the_o britain_n leave_v paganism_n have_v turn_v their_o face_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o east_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a college_n be_v ascribe_v to_o king_n lucius_n from_o who_o time_n unto_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o austin_n the_o monk_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o year_n be_v expire_v in_o all_o which_o space_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v both_o teach_v and_o embrace_v in_o this_o island_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a persecution_n of_o the_o roman_n huns_n pict_n and_o saxon_n which_o last_o make_v such_o desolation_n in_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o christian_a bishop_n into_o the_o 25._o desert_n of_o cornwall_n and_o wales_n in_o which_o number_n be_v theomis_n and_o thadioceus_fw-la bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v adversity_n with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n then_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n for_o a_o season_n by_o who_o labour_n the_o gospel_n be_v plentiful_o propagate_v among_o those_o vast_a mountain_n and_o those_o part_n especial_o above_o all_o other_o make_v very_o glorious_a by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o holy_a saint_n and_o learned_a teacher_n 21_o last_o for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o that_o these_o testimony_n be_v sincere_o by_o we_o produce_v for_o the_o first_o preach_v and_o plant_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o particular_o by_o joseph_n of_o arimathca_n and_o his_o associate_n the_o consent_n of_o all_o writer_n both_o foreign_a and_o homebred_a do_v sufficient_o approve_v and_o the_o reverend_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o many_o charter_n thereof_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v be_v strong_a inducement_n for_o those_o our_o first_o apostle_n residency_n and_o burial_n whereof_o one_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n recite_v that_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenburie_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n burn_v the_o second_o while_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o present_a in_o england_n instigate_v further_o both_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobilitic_a he_o do_v re-edify_v the_o same_o cause_v diligent_a search_n to_o be_v second_o make_v for_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o that_o foundation_n and_o among_o many_o recite_v in_o that_o exemplification_n in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v origo_fw-la religionis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_o another_o tumulum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la domini_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la also_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n among_o many_o other_o king_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o king_n arthur_n to_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n unto_o that_o abbey_n glastenburie_n who_o arm_n upon_o the_o stone_n wall_n both_o in_o the_o chapel_n call_v s._n joseph_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v cut_v which_o be_v a_o eschucheon_n whereon_o a_o cross_n with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o first_o quarter_n be_v set_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o entrance_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v also_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o abbey_n this_o place_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o joseph_n and_o belga_n his_o brethren_n by_o aruiragus_n then_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v those_o two_o divine_a doctor_n send_v to_o elutherius_n by_o king_n lucius_n as_o by_o their_o epithet_n do_v appear_v the_o one_o of_o they_o call_v eluanus_n aualonius_n or_o of_o glastenburie_n and_o the_o other_o medwinus_n of_o belga_n that_o be_v welles_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n and_o to_o these_o person_n and_o place_n polydore_n virgil_n that_o dwell_v among_o we_o 2._o and_o have_v peruse_v most_o of_o our_o antiquity_n ascribe_v the_o original_n and_o precedency_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n in_o these_o word_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la extitêre_fw-la primordia_fw-la quam_fw-la deinde_fw-la lucius_n rex_fw-la accendit_fw-la &_o adauxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o our_o other_o latter_a writer_n likewise_o with_o he_o agree_v of_o this_o place_n further_o affirm_v that_o at_o first_o but_o poor_a and_o without_o all_o pomp_n it_o be_v their_o oratory_n build_v only_o of_o writhe_a wand_n as_o both_o saint_n capgrave_n 1._o bale_n preface_n maior_n 7._o scroop_n 47._o harding_n thorne_n thorne_n and_o other_o affirm_v afterward_o by_o diverse_a prince_n raise_v unto_o great_a glory_n with_o many_o large_a privilege_n &_o charter_n grant_v to_o wiâ—…_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conqueror_n rufus_n and_o other_o all_o which_o be_v diligent_o peruse_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o we_o have_v say_v &_o that_o rectorie_n in_o these_o charter_n continual_o term_v the_o grave_n of_o saint_n the_o mother_n church_n â—…he_o disciple_n foundation_n and_o dedicate_v unto_o christ_n as_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o land_n wherein_o hiâ—…_n gospel_n be_v fiâ—…st_v preach_v and_o embrace_v 22_o to_o conclude_v this_o digresson_n grow_v much_o great_a than_o be_v intend_v we_o see_v it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o britain_n be_v have_v a_o settle_a opinion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o before_o the_o sound_n thereof_o be_v hear_v from_o â—…me_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v here_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n whereunto_o these_o islander_n resort_v as_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v say_v to_o bring_v their_o son_n thus_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o daughter_n thus_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n unto_o the_o lord_n sanctuary_n who_o knowledge_n continual_o increase_v have_v hitherto_o to_o england_n great_a joy_n and_o fame_n be_v still_o continue_v though_o the_o spiritual_a spark_n thereof_o for_o a_o season_n have_v sometime_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o cinder_n of_o the_o pagan_n desolation_n or_o with_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o man_n invention_n both_o which_o now_o disperse_v as_o cloud_n before_o the_o sun_n the_o light_n appear_v in_o his_o full_a strength_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a water_n of_o the_o word_n run_v untroubled_a this_o island_n then_o in_o this_o thing_n make_v happy_a before_o the_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n become_v instructer_n of_o other_o and_o in_o their_o earthly_a vessel_n bear_v this_o heavenly_a liquor_n which_o through_o their_o golden_a conduit_n run_v into_o many_o other_o country_n and_o fill_v their_o cistern_n with_o this_o water_n of_o life_n for_o from_o hence_o be_v netherlands_n convert_v to_o christianity_n as_o testify_v the_o story_n of_o swithbertus_fw-la burgundy_n by_o swithbertus_fw-la our_o columbanus_n say_v sigebert_n scotland_n by_o brandanus_n sigâ—…bert_n as_o bernard_n the_o french_a monk_n affirm_v swedia_n by_o
thus_o write_v to_o lucius_n king_n of_o britanny_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n you_o desire_v we_o to_o send_v unto_o you_o the_o roman_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o you_o will_v use_v in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britanny_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o emperor_n we_o may_v at_o all_o time_n mislike_v but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o no_o mean_n by_o the_o divine_a clemency_n you_o have_v of_o late_o receive_v in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britanny_n the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v with_o you_o in_o your_o kingdom_n beth_fw-mi the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o they_o in_o god_n name_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o your_o state_n take_v you_o a_o law_n and_o therewith_o by_o god_n permission_n govern_v your_o kingdom_n of_o britanny_n for_o you_o be_v god_n vicar_n in_o your_o kingdom_n as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o prophetical_a 11._o king_n thou_o have_v love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n wherefore_o god_n even_o thy_o god_n have_v 7._o anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n and_o again_o lord_n give_v thy_o judgement_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o justice_n unto_o the_o king_n son_n he_o say_v not_o the_o judgement_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o 1._o the_o king_n son_n be_v the_o christian_a nation_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o live_v and_o abide_v together_o in_o your_o kingdom_n under_o your_o protection_n and_o peace_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britanny_n be_v your_o people_n who_o be_v now_o sever_v you_o 37._o ought_v to_o gather_v they_o unto_o unity_n concord_n and_o peace_n and_o reclaim_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o foster_v they_o cherish_v they_o protect_v and_o rule_v they_o and_o always_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o injurious_a malicious_a and_o hostile_a attempt_n for_o woe_n be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o king_n be_v a_o child_n and_o who_o prince_n rise_v early_o to_o banquet_v neither_o do_v i_o call_v a_o king_n a_o child_n for_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o age_n but_o for_o the_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n and_o madness_n of_o his_o disposition_n as_o that_o royal_a prophet_n say_v wicked_a and_o bloodthirsty_a attain_v not_o to_o half_a their_o age._n and_o by_o banquet_v i_o mean_v gluttony_n by_o 23._o gluttony_n luxury_n by_o luxury_n all_o filthiness_n perversity_n and_o lewdness_n according_a to_o that_o of_o king_n solomon_n wisdom_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o wicked_a soul_n nor_o shall_v it_o dwell_v in_o a_o body_n enthral_v to_o sinne._n a_o king_n have_v his_o name_n from_o rule_v and_o not_o from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o long_o shall_v you_o be_v indeed_o a_o king_n while_o you_o rule_v well_o which_o if_o you_o do_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n will_v not_o continue_v with_o you_o but_o you_o shall_v lose_v that_o royal_a title_n which_o god_n forbid_v almighty_a god_n grant_v you_o so_o to_o rule_v your_o kingdom_n of_o britanny_n that_o with_o he_o who_o vicar_n you_o be_v in_o your_o say_a kingdom_n you_o may_v reign_v eternal_o to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o date_n of_o this_o epistle_n as_o by_o some_o other_o copy_n it_o appear_v be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o second_o cambden_n consulship_n of_o commodus_n and_o vespronius_n may_v give_v great_a light_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n of_o our_o historian_n touch_v the_o time_n that_o consulship_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n if_o not_o a_o little_a before_o of_o commodus_n his_o reign_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v the_o only_a error_n of_o transcriber_n who_o so_o write_v in_o stead_n of_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o after_o his_o birth_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la currente_n the_o very_a time_n of_o commodus_n be_v consul_n the_o second_o time_n and_o on_o this_o year_n agree_v both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a fox_n writer_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o albeit_o the_o very_a texture_n of_o this_o epistle_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o true_a character_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o because_o our_o worthy_a writer_n mention_v 4._o this_o epistle_n be_v charge_v of_o flat_a forgery_n by_o such_o who_o challenge_v to_o be_v master_n in_o all_o ancient_a knowledge_n we_o will_v add_v somewhat_o to_o wash_v off_o those_o false_a aspersion_n both_o from_o the_o record_n and_o from_o the_o mentioner_n thereof_o their_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o latin_a copy_n will_v doubtless_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o they_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v ibidem_fw-la counterfeit_a whereto_o what_o need_v we_o answer_v since_o now_o we_o have_v produce_v it_o and_o can_v produce_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v copy_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n law_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o repeat_v the_o next_o be_v that_o the_o english_a translation_n of_o it_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o a_o reason_n more_o childish_a than_o the_o former_a since_o every_o man_n have_v a_o several_a conceit_n of_o that_o he_o translate_v and_o sometime_o the_o very_a original_n by_o transcriber_n ignorance_n or_o omission_n cause_n variety_n of_o translation_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o variae_fw-la lectiones_fw-la of_o this_o copy_n prefix_v the_o last_o but_o most_o saucy_a and_o ignorant_a exception_n be_v that_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n be_v so_o ibid._n sottish_o and_o senseless_o apply_v as_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v father_v on_o the_o learned_a eleutherius_fw-la let_v we_o therefore_o in_o a_o word_n bring_v the_o divinity_n of_o this_o grand-censurer_n to_o the_o touchstone_n for_o eleutherius_fw-la prove_v first_o that_o king_n be_v god_n vicar_n in_o their_o kingdom_n because_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v proper_o god_n and_o therefore_o king_n have_v it_o not_o as_o their_o own_o but_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n next_o that_o as_o david_n typical_o and_o christ_n imply_o be_v by_o god_n anoint_v king_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o righteousness_n and_o justice_n so_o every_o godly_a king_n ought_v to_o make_v that_o the_o only_a end_n of_o his_o high_a honour_n that_o be_v by_o god_n advance_v he_o may_v likewise_o advance_v righteousness_n justice_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n who_o vassal_n he_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o god_n judgement_n and_o law_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v by_o they_o before_o all_o humane_a law_n with_o which_o they_o shall_v rule_v and_o cherish_v their_o godly_a subject_n as_o their_o child_n and_o protect_v they_o and_o gather_v they_o under_o one_o faith_n as_o christ_n their_o master_n do_v who_o therefore_o compare_v himself_o to_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n the_o defect_n of_o which_o princely_a duty_n eleutherius_fw-la most_o lively_o express_v afterward_o in_o so_o proper_a application_n as_o if_o the_o learn_a father_n on_o these_o place_n be_v due_o examine_v they_o will_v be_v find_v no_o whit_n to_o exceed_v the_o apprehension_n of_o this_o godly_a bishop_n but_o if_o robert_n cowback_n will_v have_v cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o modern_a pope_n and_o their_o cardinal_n application_n of_o scripture_n what_o will_v he_o then_o say_v god_n make_v a_o great_a light_n and_o a_o less_o therefore_o the_o pope_n be_v as_o much_o great_a than_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v big_a than_o the_o moon_n christ_n say_v to_o peter_n kill_v and_o eat_v therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v king_n yea_o and_o kill_v they_o too_o for_o a_o need_n peter_n say_v behold_v two_o sword_n therefore_o the_o pope_n have_v both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o world_n so_o god_n say_v to_o jeremy_n he_o shall_v plant_v and_o transplant_v therefore_o the_o pope_n may_v dispose_v and_o transpose_v all_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n christ_n to_o peter_n turn_n thou_o be_v cephas_n and_o cephas_n be_v a_o head_n therefore_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la cardines_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n therefore_o the_o cardinal_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o such_o pillar_n and_o application_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o whole_a papal_a greatness_n found_v and_o yet_o these_o late_a scribe_n can_v
and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n by_o the_o rightful_a succession_n and_o thrice-happie_a entrance_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n james_n be_v year_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o but_o of_o these_o three_o last_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o and_o now_o return_v to_o finish_v up_o the_o fall_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n greatness_n 3_o theodosius_n the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n begin_v his_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n salvation_n four_o king_n hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o be_v govern_v with_o a_o special_a protection_n by_o the_o persian_a king_n during_o his_o minority_n tutor_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o antigonus_n a_o excellent_a man_n but_o now_o grow_v to_o year_n and_o some_o variance_n happen_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o tutor_n he_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n great_a trouble_n unquenched_a in_o the_o west_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n assay_v to_o make_v themselves_o emperor_n over_o several_a dominion_n and_o from_o the_o richness_n empire_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n each_o one_o seek_v to_o pluck_v a_o jewel_n to_o beautify_v his_o own_o crown_n so_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n out_o of_o this_o one_o monarchy_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o succeed_a kingdom_n for_o in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n 〈◊〉_d and_o alane_n not_o content_v with_o their_o portion_n therein_o assign_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n the_o frankes_n and_o burgundian_n which_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o france_n resolve_v again_o to_o return_v the_o goth_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o barcelona_n narbona_n and_o tolosa_n do_v as_o the_o rest_n the_o hun_n enter_v hungary_n john_n the_o tyrant_n hold_v rome_n and_o in_o africa_n boniface_n become_v a_o neuter_n these_o stir_n move_v theodosius_n to_o nominate_v valentinian_n his_o kinsman_n emperor_n in_o the_o west_n west_n who_o reign_n 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the_o emperor_n her_o brother_n bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o constantine_n his_o general_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a service_n and_o victory_n by_o he_o achieve_v 5_o she_o with_o young_a valentinian_n new-made_a emperor_n she_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n select_v the_o best_a approve_a captain_n to_o secure_v her_o son_n estate_n whereof_o aspar_n be_v one_o that_o in_o rome_n slay_v john_n the_o usurper_n who_o have_v there_o make_v himself_o emperor_n stamp_v this_o his_o face_n and_o stile_n upon_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o the_o state_n and_o by_o his_o tyranny_n hold_v his_o fortune_n for_o five_o year_n continuance_n aetius_n likewise_o that_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o spain_n be_v employ_v into_o gallia_n where_o the_o frankes_n and_o burgundian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o clodius_n their_o second_o king_n seek_v to_o establish_v as_o short_o they_o do_v their_o kingdom_n in_o that_o country_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o france_n according_a to_o their_o own_o by_o which_o name_n they_o be_v never_o know_v to_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n tacitus_n name_n mela_n nor_o ptolemie_n whereby_o the_o great_a blast_n of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v show_v to_o be_v but_o a_o puff_n of_o wind_n 6_o at_o this_o time_n the_o britain_n be_v again_o sore_o oppress_v pict_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o aide_n send_v by_o honorius_n be_v return_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n in_o their_o boat_n at_o both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o invade_v the_o province_n with_o such_o force_n that_o they_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o this_o lamentable_a plight_n send_v their_o ambássadour_n to_o rome_n valentinian_n with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o dust_n upon_o their_o head_n unto_o valentinian_n the_o three_o bewail_v their_o most_o miserable_a estate_n and_o crave_v his_o help_n the_o emperor_n move_v to_o remorse_n send_v a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n into_o they_o britain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n a_o most_o valiant_a man_n who_o have_v put_v back_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o islander_n give_v some_o small_a comfort_n to_o the_o distress_a britain_n but_o the_o burgundian_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o threaten_v to_o waste_v italy_n roman_n aetius_n be_v compel_v to_o recall_v gallio_n with_o his_o legion_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n about_o paris_n while_o himself_o with_o he_o follow_v the_o dangerous_a enemy_n 7_o he_o now_o ready_a to_o depart_v for_o france_n tell_v the_o britain_n that_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o roman_n to_o take_v so_o long_o and_o painful_a journey_n neither_o at_o that_o time_n especial_o when_o their_o own_o empire_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overrun_v therefore_o he_o will_v they_o thenceforth_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o that_o end_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o good_a service_n do_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o armour_n 12._o and_o weapon_n as_o also_o to_o strengthen_v their_o fortification_n and_o wall_n of_o turf_n which_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v with_o firm_a stone_n lay_v eight_o foot_n in_o thickness_n and_o gildas_n twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n this_o wall_n say_v gildas_n they_o draw_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n plant_v bulwark_n and_o raise_v turret_n with_o convenient_a space_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o which_o give_v a_o fair_a and_o far_o prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n give_v a_o final_a farewell_o meaning_n never_o to_o return_v again_o and_o bury_v part_n of_o their_o treasure_n here_o in_o the_o earth_n whereof_o much_o have_v britain_n be_v find_v and_o more_o be_v still_o seek_v leave_v britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o after_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o make_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar._n 8_o this_o unfortunate_a emperor_n valentinian_n lose_v nicephorus_n not_o only_a britain_n but_o suffer_v also_o africa_n france_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v pluck_v from_o his_o empire_n and_o the_o weakness_n aquitanus_n of_o the_o roman_n power_n who_o strength_n consist_v most_o in_o foreign_a aide_n as_o tacitus_n say_v be_v leave_v unable_a country_n to_o defend_v itself_o when_o they_o have_v bereave_v this_o province_n of_o all_o the_o flower_n and_o choice_n of_o man_n as_o gildas_n in_o that_o age_n complain_v say_v britain_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o gildas_n her_o arm_a man_n with_o her_o military_a force_n her_o ruler_n cruel_a though_o they_o be_v be_v waste_v her_o garrison_n withdraw_v and_o defence_n lay_v open_a and_o a_o exceed_o great_a number_n of_o her_o stout_a courageous_a soldier_n take_v from_o she_o to_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n with_o which_o his_o say_n the_o roman_a writer_n themselves_o agree_v and_o record_v the_o muster_n and_o great_a multitude_n of_o britain_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o they_o out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o when_o trebellius_n maximus_n with_o his_o british_a force_n make_v strong_a 9_o the_o faction_n against_o otho_n in_o germany_n and_o then_o also_o honorius_n flaccus_n bring_v thence_o eight_o thousand_o choose_a soldier_n to_o uphold_v vitellius_n in_o his_o cause_n clodius_n albinus_n band_v against_o severus_n the_o emperor_n assume_v the_o title_n and_o stamp_v the_o money_n of_o the_o imperial_a estate_n as_o by_o this_o here_o insert_v be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n since_o his_o story_n be_v write_v we_o hold_v it_o more_o acceptable_a to_o set_v here_o though_o out_o of_o place_n then_o to_o give_v it_o no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o this_o work_n be_v so_o worthy_a a_o antiquity_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o britain_n under_o who_o banner_n the_o flower_n of_o
sigbert_n 7._o 5._o sigebert_n 23._o 6._o sigibert_n 13._o 7._o swithelme_fw-mi 14._o 8._o sighere_o 9_o sebba_n 30._o 10._o sigherd_n 8._o 11._o seofrid_n 12._o offa_n 4._o 13._o selred_n 30._o 14._o suthred_n 38._o begin_v in_o an._n 527._o continue_a year_n 281._o end_v in_o anno_fw-la 827._o sebert_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v county_n yorkshire_n durham_n lanca-shire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumber_n king_n reign_v 1._o ella_n ida_n 2._o adda_n 7._o elappea_n 5._o 3._o theodwald_n 1._o 4._o frethulfe_n 7._o 5._o theodrik_n 7._o 6._o ethelrik_n 5._o 7._o ethelfrid_n 23._o 8._o edwine_n 17._o 9_o oswald_z 9_o 10._o oswy_n 28._o 11._o egfrid_n 15._o 12._o alkfryd_n 20._o 13._o osr_v 11._o 14._o kenred_n 2._o 15._o oswike_n 11._o 16._o ceolnuphe_fw-mi 8._o 17._o egbert_n 20._o 18._o oswulph_n 1._o 19_o edilwald_n 11._o 20._o alured_n 21._o ethelred_n 5_o 7._o 22._o alfwald_n 11._o 23._o osr_v 1._o begin_v in_o an._n 547._o continuedyeers_n 379._o end_v in_o anno_fw-la 926._o edwin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v county_n huntingdon_n rutland_n lincoln_n northampton_n leicester_n derbyshire_n nottingham_n oxford-shire_n chesse-shire_n shrop-shire_n gloucestershire_n worcester-shire_n stafford-shire_n warwickeshire_n buckingham-sh_a bedford-shire_n hartford-shire_n king_n reign_v 1._o creda_n 6._o 2._o wibba_n 3._o 3._o cheorl_n 34._o 4._o penda_fw-la 30._o 5._o peada_n 4._o 6._o wolfere_o 17._o 7._o ethelred_n 30._o 8._o kenred_n 4._o 9_o chelred_n 7._o 10._o ethelbald_n 42._o 11._o offa_n 40._o 12._o egfrid_n 4_o monet_fw-la 13._o kenwolfe_n 22._o 14._o kenelm_n 5._o mon._n 15._o chelwolfe_n 1._o 16._o bernulfe_n 3._o 17._o ludecan_n 2._o 18._o whitlafe_a 13._o 19_o bertwolfe_n 13._o 20._o burdred_a 22._o begin_v in_o an._n 582._o continue_a year_n 202._o end_v in_o anno_fw-la 886._o peada_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-angle_n contain_v county_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge-sh_a ely-iland_n king_n reign_v 1._o vffa_n 7._o 2._o titullus_n 10._o 3_o redwald_n 44._o 4._o erpenwald_n 12._o 5._o sigebert_n 6._o egrik_n 7._o anna_n 13._o 8._o ethelbert_n 9_o ethwald_n 9_o 10._o aldwolfe_n 19_o 11._o afwald_n 7._o 12._o beorn_n 24._o 13._o ethelred_n 52._o 14._o ethelbert_n 5._o 15._o edmund_n 16._o begin_v in_o an._n 575._o continue_a year_n 353._o end_v in_o anno_fw-la 914._o redwald_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z begin_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a with_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n their_o issve_n and_o reign_v chapter_n v._n kent_n the_o first_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n be_v former_o in_o the_o day_n 455._o of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o seat_n of_o four_o several_a petty_a king_n yet_o never_o call_v a_o kingdom_n king_n before_o that_o hengist_n the_o first_o saxon_n captain_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o daughter_n rowena_n get_v it_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n vortigern_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 455._o and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o first_o arrivage_n here_o he_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o fortune_n which_o the_o saxon_n his_o nation_n in_o this_o land_n afterward_o attain_v unto_o for_o have_v possess_v the_o same_o with_o victory_n and_o wealth_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o one_o death_n year_n some_o add_v three_o more_o he_o leave_v it_o in_o peace_n to_o his_o son_n eske_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n so_o weaken_v by_o his_o mean_n that_o other_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v short_o plant_v in_o other_o part_n thereof_o it_o contain_v the_o continent_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o our_o east-ocean_n and_o the_o river_n 12._o thames_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n eske_n the_o second_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n hengist_n who_o accompany_v york_n his_o father_n into_o this_o island_n make_v proof_n of_o his_o great_a valour_n in_o all_o his_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o britain_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n rereport_v be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v for_o a_o time_n retain_v in_o york_n but_o thence_o escape_v he_o aid_v his_o father_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o crekynford_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n from_o who_o 5._o those_o inhabitant_n say_v beda_n be_v call_v esking_n among_o who_o he_o peaceable_o reign_v about_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 512._o octa_n the_o son_n of_o eske_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o his_o father_n dominion_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n reign_n 512._o and_o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n without_o mention_n of_o any_o memorable_a act._n imerik_n the_o son_n of_o eske_n and_o the_o four_o king_n of_o kent_n reign_v twenty_o five_o year_n say_v stowe_n twenty_o 532._o nine_o say_v savil_n in_o his_o table_n collect_v from_o our_o english_a writer_n he_o have_v issue_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a child_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v rikell_n marry_v to_o shedda_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a the_o mother_n of_o sebert_n and_o segebald_a ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o imerik_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 561._o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n iâ—…erik_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o young_a year_n be_v sore_o molest_v by_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n that_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v their_o province_n upon_o he_o for_o now_o the_o saxon_n have_v make_v full_a conquest_n of_o the_o britain_n fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o supplane_v each_o other_o as_o conqueror_n common_o can_v endure_v no_o equal_n and_o prosperity_n ever_o be_v look_v at_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n whereupon_o cheulin_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n proud_a of_o his_o victorious_a success_n over_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o territor_n disdain_v all_o amity_n with_o his_o own_o neighbour_n saxon_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n slay_v oslave_n and_o cnebban_n two_o of_o his_o duke_n discomfit_v the_o king_n and_o win_v the_o day_n this_o field_n be_v fight_v at_o wiphandun_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 567._o and_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o since_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o britain_n but_o young_a ethelbert_n grow_v unto_o year_n repair_v his_o loss_n with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o humber_n and_o be_v the_o five_o monarch_n of_o wife_n the_o englishman_n as_o after_z we_o shall_v hear_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v berta_n the_o daughter_n of_o chilperik_n king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edbald_a ethelburg_n and_o edburg_n a_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v unworthy_a of_o name_n for_o her_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a act_n in_o match_v herself_o in_o marriage_n with_o her_o husband_n son_n a_o sin_n say_v the_o apostle_n not_o to_o be_v name_v among_o the_o gentile_n of_o this_o king_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o attain_v unto_o the_o glory_n 1._o to_o be_v enstile_v per_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o the_o englishman_n i_o purpose_v to_o be_v spare_v in_o their_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o to_o reserve_v the_o large_a relation_n of_o their_o act_n match_n issue_n and_o continuance_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o several_a monarchy_n whereby_o a_o more_o historical_a course_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a monarch_n and_o a_o needless_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n avoid_v which_o otherwise_o of_o necessity_n will_v follow_v he_o history_n reign_v in_o great_a glory_n fifty_o six_o yeeâ—…s_n and_o be_v the_o first_o saxon_a king_n that_o receive_v and_o establish_v the_o gospel_n he_o die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 616._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 56._o 〈◊〉_d year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o his_o tomb_n rex_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la hîc_fw-la clanditur_fw-la in_o poliandro_n fana_fw-la pians_fw-la christo_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la meat_n absque_fw-la meandro_n edbald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 617._o assume_v the_o government_n of_o kent_n 617._o who_o no_o soon_o say_v beda_n have_v get_v from_o under_o the_o awe_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o entertain_v the_o doctrine_n law_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o pollute_v himself_o with_o the_o foul_a sin_n of_o fornication_n as_o that_o he_o marry_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n the_o late_a wife_n to_o his_o own_o father_n which_o two_o heinous_a fault_n give_v his_o subject_n both_o occasion_n and_o impunity_n to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a idolatry_n who_o under_o his_o father_n for_o favour_n or_o for_o fear_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n &_o
say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o s._n berinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o wâ—…ion_n dorchester_n who_o usual_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o oxenford_n and_o presence_n of_o wulpherus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n it_o happen_v that_o king_n athelwold_n than_o a_o pagan_a be_v present_a who_o by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o vulpherus_fw-la and_o instruction_n of_o berinus_fw-la receive_v the_o 13._o laver_n of_o baptism_n who_o also_o wulpherus_fw-la receive_v at_o the_o font_n for_o his_o godson_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o that_o adoption_n give_v godfather_n unto_o he_o two_o province_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o former_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o manure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n also_o berinus_fw-la by_o king_n athelwolds_n permission_n baptize_v the_o chief_a duke_n and_o noble_n of_o that_o province_n his_o queen_n ebba_n wolfere_n be_v baptize_v in_o she_o own_o i_o will_v the_o province_n of_o the_o viecians_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o eanfride_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o eanhere_n and_o both_o of_o they_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o king_n edilwach_n give_v unto_o wilfride_n the_o peninsula_n as_o the_o latin_n speak_v of_o seoleseu_n sussex_n now_o selsee_n in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o demayne_n of_o eighty_o seven_o tenement_n wherein_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v his_o own_o episcopal_a sea_n against_o this_o edilwach_n ceadwald_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v 15._o banish_v his_o country_n make_v head_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o friend_n and_o follower_n enter_v his_o territory_n with_o a_o impetuous_a incursion_n and_o slay_v the_o king_n as_o he_o make_v resistance_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o five_o death_n year_n in_o who_o reign_n and_o country_n rage_v such_o a_o extreme_a famine_n that_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o great_a 13._o flock_n and_o company_n cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n 4_o berthun_n and_o authun_n two_o duke_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a maintain_v the_o war_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o ceadwald_n and_o by_o manly_a valour_n force_v he_o to_o retire_v these_o captain_n betwixt_o they_o back_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o province_n until_o such_o time_n as_o ceadwald_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o former_a proceed_n and_o think_v to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o kingdom_n with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a enter_v again_o that_o province_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v 15._o duke_n berthun_n harry_v the_o country_n miserable_o before_o he_o which_o state_n unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o westsaxon_n puissance_n be_v by_o jue_v the_o next_o king_n succeed_v make_v a_o subject_a province_n their_o government_n thence_o forward_o rest_v under_o his_o successor_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n and_o end_v kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 601._o by_o ordinary_a computation_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v compare_v the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n wulpherus_fw-la and_o athelwold_n together_o will_v easy_o find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v the_o certain_a concurrence_n of_o time_n in_o affair_n so_o cloud_v in_o obscurity_n and_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o preseut_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o circvit_n thereof_o and_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n unto_o egbert_n with_o their_o issve_n and_o reign_v chapter_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n though_o in_o time_n late_a monarchy_n than_o the_o two_o former_a yet_o in_o circuit_n and_o fame_n surmount_v they_o both_o who_o monarch_n be_v the_o maull_n that_o first_o break_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o other_o six_o kingdom_n in_o sunder_o and_o make_v one_o crown_n of_o these_o their_o several_a diadem_n more_o glorious_a than_o they_o all_o and_o that_o first_o wear_v upon_o egbert_n the_o westsaxon_n head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n sway_v in_o his_o imperial_a hand_n until_o who_o time_n and_o person_n we_o will_v continue_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n begin_v with_o cherdik_n that_o first_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n and_o brief_o show_v their_o act_n wâ—…_n while_o it_o so_o stand_v in_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n this_o cherdik_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o second_o supply_n britain_n of_o saxâ—…s_n force_n into_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495._o and_o five_o of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o king_n ella_n his_o land_a being_n at_o a_o place_n on_o that_o occasion_n call_v chederik-shore_n who_o with_o his_o son_n kenrik_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o natanleod_n a_o british_a prince_n who_o country_n be_v then_o call_v 508._o after_o his_o name_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n with_o five_o thousand_o more_o of_o his_o britain_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o field_n give_v resolution_n and_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n it_o be_v fight_v near_o unto_o a_o brook_n upon_o that_o event_n call_v cherdiksford_n now_o by_o contraction_n chardford_n hereupon_o establish_v his_o new_a erect_a kingdom_n which_o contain_v cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n kingdom_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n and_o berkshire_n he_o enlarge_v the_o same_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o stuffe_n and_o withgar_n his_o nephew_n which_o late_a slay_v the_o britain_n there_o inhabit_v and_o name_v the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n withgarbirg_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o his_o city_n withgar_n in_o the_o same_o i_o will_v about_o seven_o year_n after_o cherdiks_n entrance_n porth_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n megla_n and_o beda_n land_v in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o place_n from_o he_o call_v portesmouth_n who_o aid_n with_o kent_n and_o sussex_n assist_v cherdik_n in_o his_o conquest_n his_o reign_n be_v set_v to_o be_v thirty_o three_o year_n and_o death_n his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o have_v have_v two_o son_n kenrik_n and_o chelwolf_n the_o one_o of_o which_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n chelwolf_n have_v issue_n cuthgil_n who_o son_n be_v kenfridd_n and_o his_o son_n kensy_n the_o father_n of_o king_n eskwin_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o king_n kenwalk_n and_o predecessor_n of_o king_n kentwin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n kenrik_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n cherdik_n have_v former_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o prowess_n in_o the_o assistance_n battle_n of_o his_o father_n be_v after_o his_o death_n also_o very_o fortunate_a in_o obtain_v two_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n the_o one_o at_o searesberige_n and_o the_o other_o at_o beranbrig_n who_o reign_n begin_v anno_fw-la 534._o continue_v oxsordshire_n twenty_o six_o year_n end_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o he_o have_v issue_v three_o son_n of_o cuâ—…_n which_o cheaulin_n the_o elder_a succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n cuthwolfe_n the_o second_o assist_v his_o brother_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o of_o his_o victory_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 672._o leave_v issue_n one_o only_a son_n name_v chell_n or_o cearlike_a who_o prove_v nothing_o so_o virtuous_a and_o dutiful_a a_o subject_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v for_o he_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o uncle_n and_o by_o uncle_n strong_a hand_n expel_v he_o his_o kingdom_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n kenrik_n be_v cuth_o famous_a in_o his_o issue_n though_o mentionlesse_a for_o action_n in_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v three_o son_n of_o which_o chelwolf_n the_o elder_a be_v king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v chell_n the_o second_o be_v father_n to_o kingil_n the_o six_o and_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o grandfather_n to_o kenwall_n and_o kenwin_n the_o seven_o and_o nine_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o ched_fw-mi the_o young_a be_v father_n of_o kenbert_n grandfather_n to_o chedwall_n the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n of_o who_o we_o be_v present_o westsaxon_n to_o speak_v and_o of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o thâ—…_n english_a saxon_n monarch_n and_o now_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o king_n kenrik_n cheaulin_n his_o first_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n anno_fw-la 561._o and_o even_o neighbour_n at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a peace_n of_o his_o neighbour_n province_n take_v advantage_n at_o the_o young_a year_n of_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o
she_o abuse_v her_o body_n by_o commit_v of_o adultery_n and_o be_v short_o expel_v 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o beggarly_a misery_n end_v her_o life_n as_o by_o many_o that_o so_o see_v she_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v say_v asserius_fw-la i_o author_n for_o this_o her_o most_o heinous_a crime_n whereby_o be_v procure_v the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o westsaxon_n ordain_v a_o law_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o their_o queen_n succeed_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v either_o title_n majesty_n or_o place_n of_o royalty_n queen_n which_o be_v severe_o execute_v for_o many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o brithrik_n many_o prodigy_n appear_v and_o more_o perhaps_o then_o will_v be_v believe_v for_o it_o asser._n be_v report_v that_o in_o his_o three_o year_n a_o shower_n of_o blood_n time_n rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o bloody_a cross_n fall_v upon_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o walk_v abroad_o and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n be_v see_v fiery_a dragon_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n which_o wonder_n some_o take_v to_o be_v presage_n of_o the_o misery_n follow_v both_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o time_n pagan_a dane_n that_o in_o these_o time_n be_v first_o see_v to_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n and_o the_o extreme_a famine_n that_o afterward_o happen_v howsoever_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heptarchy_n now_o begin_v to_o set_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o rise_a monarchy_n to_o appear_v in_o king_n egbert_n who_o act_n and_o issue_n shall_v be_v further_o rehearse_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o succession_n among_o the_o english_a monarch_n the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n the_o circvit_n succession_n of_o their_o king_n their_o issve_n and_o kingdom_n continvance_v chapter_n viii_o the_o site_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n be_v the_o country_n kingdom_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n and_o the_o circuit_n so_o far_o as_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n now_o extend_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o colne_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n stowre_n the_o king_n thereof_o claim_v their_o descent_n from_o king_n prince_n woden_n not_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o only_o by_o a_o collateral_a line_n and_o erchenwine_n become_v the_o 527._o first_o king_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o hold_v as_o feodarie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o malmsbury_n mention_v he_o not_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o 6._o those_o king_n but_o make_v his_o son_n sledda_n the_o first_o and_o ten_o in_o descent_n from_o woden_n erchenwine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o offa_n the_o son_n of_o bedca_n the_o son_n of_o sigefuget_n the_o son_n of_o eastsaxons_a sneppa_n the_o son_n of_o awpig_n the_o son_n of_o supig_n the_o son_n of_o seaxnod_n from_o who_o all_o these_o king_n fetch_v their_o original_n his_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n descent_n of_o grace_n 527._o and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o eske_n the_o second_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o reign_n long_o but_o yet_o without_o any_o memorable_a act_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 586._o and_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n death_n sledda_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o erchenwine_n succeed_v in_o the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n reign_v peaceable_o without_o marriage_n mention_n of_o any_o war_n for_o have_v marry_v ricula_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o imerik_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o favour_v of_o they_o and_o fear_v of_o other_o and_o nothing_o leave_v beside_o his_o quiet_a reign_n to_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n neither_o be_v many_o year_n of_o succession_n number_v but_o as_o they_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o computation_n of_o other_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o either_o live_v or_o be_v link_v in_o action_n this_o sledda_n die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 596._o and_o left_a issue_n by_o death_n his_o wife_n queen_n ricula_fw-la sebert_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o segebald_a his_o brother_n who_o son_n issue_n afterward_o be_v king_n of_o that_o province_n sebert_n the_o son_n of_o sledda_n and_o of_o queen_n ricula_fw-la begin_v reign_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 596._o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n of_o keâ—…_n his_o mother_n brother_n at_o that_o time_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n who_o in_o seberts_n chief_a city_n london_n a_o princely_a mart_n town_n say_v beda_n of_o many_o 3._o people_n arrive_v thither_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n new_o build_v a_o church_n make_v it_o the_o cathedral_n of_o bishop_n miletus_n and_o so_o wrought_v with_o king_n sebert_n that_o he_o convert_v he_o to_o christianity_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o foundation_n where_o former_o say_v some_o have_v stand_v the_o ethelbert_n temple_n of_o diana_n this_o church_n these_o new_a convert_v and_o saxon_n king_n either_o new_a rear_v or_o enlarge_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o dedicate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o work_n ethelbert_n further_o build_v confirm_v with_o sufficient_a maintenance_n as_o by_o this_o his_o charter_n be_v see_v contain_v these_o word_n aethelbert_n rex_fw-la deo_fw-la inspirante_fw-la pro_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la remedio_fw-la dedit_fw-la episcopâ—…_n mileto_n terram_fw-la quae_fw-la appellatur_fw-la tillingham_n ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sive_fw-la solatium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la s._n pauli_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la rex_fw-la aethelbert_n ita_fw-la firmiter_fw-la concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praesuli_fw-la mileto_fw-it potestatem_fw-la eius_fw-la habendi_fw-la &_o possidendi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o monasterij_fw-la utilitate_fw-la permaneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n some_o have_v further_o confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n there_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o east-end_n sulcardus_n of_o that_o church_n be_v enlarge_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o those_o beast_n that_o be_v there_o sacrifice_v to_o this_o goddess_n diana_n these_o king_n likewise_o found_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o london_n at_o a_o place_n call_v thornye_v where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n as_o sulcardus_n affirm_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o earthquake_n king_n lucius_n new_a build_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o god_n service_n and_o that_o again_o be_v decay_v those_o king_n restore_v it_o to_o a_o great_a beauty_n where_o sebert_n after_o thirteen_o year_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v with_o aethelgoda_n his_o queen_n be_v bury_v stowe_n who_o body_n in_o the_o day_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o say_v walsingh_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o old_a church_n walsingham_n to_o the_o new_a and_o there_o inter_v he_o have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_a queen_n sere_v seward_n and_o sigebert_n who_o life_n and_o death_n be_v as_o follow_v sere_v seward_n and_o sigbert_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sebert_n reign_v as_o it_o seem_v together_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o eastsaxons_a all_o three_o wicked_a irreligious_a man_n and_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a profession_n these_o contumelious_o presume_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v prohibit_v by_o bishop_n miletus_n because_o they_o be_v idolater_n and_o unbaptised_a which_o repulse_n they_o take_v so_o offensive_o that_o they_o expulse_v miletus_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v into_o france_n but_o their_o impiety_n be_v not_o long_o unrewarded_a for_o fight_v against_o kingil_n and_o qinchelinus_fw-la his_o son_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v and_o in_o slay_v 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693._o who_o body_n death_n be_v entomb_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o grace_n marble_n the_o cover_v cop_v and_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chancel_n of_o the_o same_o church_n a_o miracle_n thereof_o beda_n report_v needless_a either_o miracle_n then_o to_o be_v wrought_v or_o now_o of_o we_o repeat_v be_v it_o not_o to_o point_v at_o the_o blindness_n wherein_o even_o good_a man_n be_v then_o lead_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v they_o have_v prepare_v a_o tombstone_n to_o lay_v his_o body_n in_o find_v it_o too_o short_a by_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o hew_v it_o long_o yet_o will_v not_o serve_v therefore_o they_o mind_v to_o bow_v up_o the_o knee_n lay_v the_o body_n therein_o and_o sudden_o it_o lengthen_v of_o itself_o with_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a but_o sure_o howsoever_o this_o tomb_n be_v then_o set_v on_o this_o monkish_a tenter_n it_o be_v now_o since_o shrink_v again_o in_o the_o stand_n and_o exceed_v not_o in_o 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country_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o in_o france_n as_o a_o exile_n all_o the_o time_n of_o redwald_n exile_n the_o father_n and_o likewise_o the_o reign_n of_o erpenwald_n the_o son_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n &_o contemplative_a exercise_n where_o learning_n the_o truth_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o say_v erpenwald_n his_o ally_a brother_n return_v and_o be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n this_o man_n say_v beda_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o â—â—_o france_n bring_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o his_o dominion_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o felix_n bishop_n of_o dunwich_n learning_n for_o a_o more_o firm_a plantation_n thereof_o build_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n appoint_v they_o schoolmaster_n and_o teacher_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o kentishman_n who_o be_v *_o suppose_a to_o have_v at_o kent_n that_o time_n the_o liberal_a science_n profess_v among_o they_o in_o their_o metropolitan_a city_n canterbury_n which_o be_v the_o pattern_n say_v that_o country_n perambulator_n that_o this_o sigebert_n follow_v in_o the_o erection_n of_o he_o but_o whether_o at_o cambridge_n or_o elsewhere_o he_o leave_v for_o doctor_n caius_n of_o cambridge_n and_o m._n key_n of_o oxford_n to_o key_n be_v dispute_v of_o and_o indeed_o beda_n assign_v not_o the_o place_n for_o this_o foundation_n nor_o once_o name_v cambridge_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o grantcester_n a_o ancient_a city_n decay_v in_o his_o day_n the_o same_o arise_v and_o whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o four_o book_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o follow_v queen_n etheldred_n say_v he_o that_o have_v be_v a_o virgin_n wife_n to_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o term_n of_o 19_o twelve_o year_n and_o abbess_n of_o ely_n for_o seven_o more_o for_o her_o repute_a holiness_n after_o her_o death_n and_o burial_n be_v think_v worthy_a by_o queen_n sexburg_n her_o sister_n who_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o succeed_v her_o abbess_n in_o the_o same_o monastery_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o her_o wooden_a tomb_n &_o mean_a place_n of_o burial_n into_o the_o church_n and_o rich_a monument_n but_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n which_o be_v scarce_o in_o those_o part_n certain_a brethren_n be_v send_v to_o find_v out_o some_o for_o that_o use_n who_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a city_n lest_o desolate_a and_o uninhabited_a find_v by_o the_o wall_n a_o grantcester_n tomb_n of_o white_a marble_n very_o fair_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o like_a stone_n this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v find_v not_o without_o miracle_n and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o entomb_v her_o corpse_n which_o according_o they_o do_v but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o sigeberts_n school_n he_o mention_v not_o but_o whether_o by_o he_o or_o no_o we_o know_v it_o now_o the_o there_o other_o university_n of_o england_n a_o seedplot_n of_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a literature_n and_o one_o of_o those_o spring_n whence_o issue_n the_o wholesome_a water_n that_o do_v bedew_v both_o the_o church_n &_o commonwealth_n both_o famous_a europe_n for_o the_o art_n for_o building_n and_o revenue_n as_o their_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n say_v peter_n martyr_n and_o that_o most_o true_o but_o to_o return_v sigebert_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o this_o world_n lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o upon_o egricke_n his_o kinsman_n and_o shore_n himself_o monastery_n a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o cumbreburge_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v &_o wherein_o he_o live_v until_o that_o wicked_a penda_n the_o mercian_n king_n with_o his_o heathenish_a cruelty_n molest_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o after_o long_a resistance_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a beseech_v sigebert_n for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o their_o soldier_n battle_n to_o show_v himself_o in_o field_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v by_o constraint_n say_v beda_n they_o draw_v he_o forth_o where_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n use_v no_o other_o weapon_n for_o defence_n save_v only_o a_o white_a wand_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o three_o year_n and_o leave_v no_o reign_n issue_n to_o survive_v he_o that_o be_v any_o where_o record_v egricke_n cousin_n to_o king_n sigebert_n and_o by_o he_o make_v king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v sore_o molest_v by_o the_o reign_n continual_a invasion_n of_o penda_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o mercia_n who_o last_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n slay_v he_o with_o sigebert_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o incarnation_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o and_o when_o himself_o have_v reign_v 4._o year_n decease_a without_o mention_n either_o of_o wife_n or_o child_n that_o be_v read_v
of_o further_o to_o revive_v his_o memory_n to_o posterity_n anna_n succeed_v king_n egricke_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o yeerâ—…_n of_o grace_n six_o hundred_o angl._n forty_o two_o as_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o erpinwald_n be_v the_o son_n of_o guido_n say_v beda_n the_o son_n of_o any_o say_v malmsbury_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o great_a redwald_n and_o both_o of_o they_o the_o son_n of_o titulus_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o that_o province_n this_o king_n as_o the_o other_o two_o former_a have_v do_v feel_v the_o fury_n of_o rage_a penda_n with_o his_o merciless_a mercian_n that_o sore_o assault_v his_o territory_n with_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n to_o withstand_v who_o further_a proceed_n king_n anna_n draw_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o east-angle_n against_o they_o and_o encounter_v penda_n in_o a_o great_a and_o mortal_a battle_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o discomfit_v and_o himself_o among_o they_o slay_v when_o he_o have_v penda_n reign_v in_o continual_a trouble_n the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n his_o issue_n be_v many_o and_o those_o of_o great_a holiness_n apparent_a or_o sanctity_n of_o life_n whereof_o ferminus_n the_o elder_a and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v slay_v by_o penda_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n with_o his_o father_n and_o be_v with_o he_o bury_v in_o blidribrugh_n now_o blibrugh_n but_o afterward_o remove_v to_o s._n edmondsbury_n his_o other_o son_n be_v erkenwald_n abbot_n of_o chertside_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n that_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o south_n i_o will_v above_o the_o choir_n in_o london_n s._n paul_n church_n where_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v a_o memorial_n of_o he_o his_o daughter_n be_v these_o etheldrid_n the_o elder_a be_v first_o marry_v unto_o a_o nobleman_n who_o ely_n beda_n name_v tonbert_n governor_n of_o the_o fenny_a country_n of_o nothfolke_n huntingdon_n lincoln_n and_o cambridge-shire_n and_o after_o his_o death_n remain_v a_o virgin_n she_o be_v remarry_v to_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o who_o likewise_o she_o live_v in_o perfect_a virginity_n the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o entreaty_n and_o allurement_n to_o the_o contrary_n from_o who_o last_o she_o be_v release_v and_o have_v licence_n to_o depart_v his_o court_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o coldinghan_n where_o first_o she_o be_v veil_v a_o nun_n under_o abbess_n ehba_n and_o thence_o depart_v she_o live_v at_o ely_n and_o become_v herself_o abbess_n thereof_o wherein_o last_o she_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v remember_v unto_o posterity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n audrte_n his_o second_o daughter_n be_v sexburg_n who_o marry_v ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n as_o we_o in_o that_o kingdom_n succession_n have_v show_v after_o who_o death_n she_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o succeed_v her_o sister_n etheldrid_n abbey_n abbess_n of_o ely_n wherein_o she_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v and_o their_o young_a sister_n withgith_n be_v likewise_o a_o menchion_n with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o monastery_n and_o all_o of_o they_o canonize_v for_o saint_n ethilburge_n his_o three_o daughter_n be_v make_v abbess_n of_o berk_v near_a london_n build_v by_o her_o 6._o brother_n bishop_n erkinwald_n wherein_o she_o live_v and_o last_o die_v a_o natural_a daughter_n likewise_o he_o have_v who_o name_n be_v edelburg_n that_o with_o sedrido_n the_o daughter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o wife_n be_v both_o of_o they_o profess_a nun_n and_o succeed_v each_o other_o abbess_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n brigges_n in_o france_n such_o a_o repute_a holiness_n be_v it_o hold_v in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o accompany_v with_o man_n whereunto_o woman_n by_o god_n be_v create_v but_o also_o to_o abandon_v the_o country_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o as_o stranger_n in_o foreign_a land_n to_o spend_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o life_n ethelherd_n the_o brother_n of_o anna_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o be_v make_v king_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v attempt_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n for_o that_o he_o have_v assist_v penda_n in_o his_o war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v the_o motive_n say_v beda_n of_o the_o war_n against_o oswin_n 24._o king_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o side_v with_o the_o heathen_a penda_n he_o be_v worthy_o slay_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o november_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o two_o year_n reign_n leave_v his_o name_n to_o the_o blot_n of_o infamy_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n his_o wife_n be_v hereswith_n sister_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a learned_a abbess_n of_o streanshale_v and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o edwyne_n ethelhert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o aldulfe_n elswoolfe_n and_o beorne_n all_o three_o succeed_a edilwald_n child_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n edelwald_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelherd_n enter_v his_o government_n 656._o of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o the_o 664_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n without_o either_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o memorable_a act_n from_o who_o as_o be_v suppose_v issue_v ethelred_n that_o succeed_v king_n after_o beorne_n aldulfe_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelherd_n and_o queen_n hereswith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n edelwald_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o therein_o reign_v without_o any_o honour_n or_o honourable_a action_n by_o he_o perform_v only_o his_o name_n and_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v nineteen_o year_n be_v leave_v of_o he_o by_o writer_n and_o afford_v no_o further_a relation_n of_o we_o here_o to_o be_v insert_v beside_o his_o coin_n here_o set_v elswolf_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelherd_n and_o bother_n to_o this_o last_o mention_v aldulfe_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o 683_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o incarnation_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o and_o continue_v reign_n in_o the_o same_o the_o time_n of_o seven_o year_n without_o record_n of_o any_o memorable_a act_n wife_n or_o issue_n to_o revive_v his_o name_n beorne_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n ethelherd_n succeed_v his_o brother_n king_n elswolfe_n in_o the_o kingdom_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n no_o further_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o he_o his_o wife_n nor_o issue_n which_o be_v altogether_o perish_v and_o lay_v long_o since_o in_o their_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n ethelred_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n beorne_n succeed_v king_n he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n issue_v as_o be_v suppose_v from_o king_n edâ—…lwald_n the_o brother_n of_o ethelherd_n and_o of_o anna_n both_o of_o they_o king_n in_o that_o province_n his_o reign_n by_o writer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fifty_o two_o year_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v pass_v over_o year_n without_o any_o memorable_a note_n for_o albeit_o that_o his_o government_n be_v long_o and_o the_o decline_a heptarchy_n not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v minister_v matter_n of_o remembrance_n to_o posterity_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o silence_n of_o our_o wrirer_n and_o no_o further_o mention_v make_v of_o he_o beside_o the_o education_n of_o his_o young_a son_n ethelbert_n who_o prove_v a_o most_o worthy_a king_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o virtuous_a son_n be_v leofrun_v capgrave_n say_v the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n without_o further_a mention_n of_o her_o parentage_n or_o other_o issue_n this_o king_n decease_v the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o the_o same_o year_n that_o ethelbert_n enter_v his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v ordain_v king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n king_n who_o day_n of_o youth_n be_v spend_v in_o learning_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o government_n in_o continual_a tranquillity_n for_o he_o be_v record_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n religious_a and_o charitable_a sober_a profound_a and_o wise_a in_o counsel_n this_o king_n be_v incite_v by_o offa_n the_o mercian_n that_o still_o thirst_v after_o greatness_n to_o marry_v elfryd_n his_o daughter_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a cambrensis_fw-la beauty_n come_v upon_o that_o purpose_n to_o offa_n his_o court_n then_o seat_v at_o sutton_n wallis_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n mercia_n and_o be_v by_o he_o there_o cruel_o murder_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o quendrid_n his_o unkind_a intend_v mother_n in_o law_n no_o other_o occasion_n minister_v but_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o port_n that_o much_o in_o her_o eye_n over-heighted_n her_o husband_n his_o bridebed_n the_o grave_n be_v first_o at_o merden_n merden_n
his_o reign_n over_o both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o 2_o and_o enlarge_n his_o confine_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o britain_n give_v they_o two_o great_a overthrow_n the_o one_o at_o searesbery_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o the_o other_o at_o banbury_n in_o oxford-shire_n which_o be_v fight_v the_o 556._o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o his_o fame_n grow_v more_o renown_v and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o more_o quiet_a after_o he_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o year_n reign_v and_o leave_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o 3_o he_o have_v issue_v three_o son_n chenlâ—…e_n câ—…thwolfe_n and_o câ—…th_n chelwin_n the_o first_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n 4_o câ—…thwolfe_n the_o second_o assisted_z his_o brother_n in_o many_o victory_n as_o present_o in_o his_o reign_n shall_v follow_v and_o câ—…th_o the_o three_o brother_n famous_a in_o his_o issue_n though_o mentionlesse_a for_o action_n in_o himself_o whereof_o more_o large_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o kenrik_n 2._o as_o he_o be_v king_n only_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n cheuline_n the_o third_z king_n of_o cheuline_a the_o westsaxons_a and_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xvii_o cheuline_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n kenrike_v serve_v 561._o with_o great_a commendation_n under_o his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v special_o mention_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o banbury_n in_o oxford-shire_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n westm._n become_v the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 2_o for_o continue_v the_o war_n where_o his_o father_n leave_v do_v not_o only_o subdue_v the_o britain_n in_o many_o battle_n hunt_v but_o also_o set_v himself_o against_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o saxon_n and_o seek_v to_o impose_v the_o scope_n of_o his_o power_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n for_o enter_v kent_n who_o king_n be_v then_o a_o child_n by_o name_n ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o imerik_n at_o wiphandun_v or_o wimbledon_n wilbandun_v in_o surrey_n in_o a_o set_n and_o sore_a battle_n defeat_v all_o his_o force_n whence_o the_o young_a king_n be_v chase_v and_o two_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v slay_v as_o we_o have_v say_v 3_o not_o long_o after_o this_o victory_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n to_o enlarge_v his_o westsaxon_n dominion_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o decline_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n furnish_v forth_o a_o great_a band_n of_o his_o soldier_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n cuthwin_n chief_a general_n these_o march_v to_o bedford_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o britain_n where_o they_o slay_v they_o downright_a and_o surprise_v sour_a of_o their_o chief_a town_n at_o that_o time_n call_v liganburge_n ailâ—…_n eglesbourgh_n bensington_n and_o eusham_n which_o they_o fortify_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o the_o britain_n great_a loss_n 4_o and_o follow_v the_o tract_n of_o his_o foregoing_a fortune_n about_o six_o year_n after_o send_v forth_o again_o his_o saxon_n under_o 〈◊〉_d conduct_n of_o the_o foresay_a cuthwin_n who_o encounter_v the_o britain_n at_o diâ—…th_n or_o deorham_n with_o such_o valour_n and_o success_n that_o beside_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n three_o of_o their_o king_n who_o name_n be_v coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n fall_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o surprisal_n of_o these_o three_o west_n city_n gloucester_n bath_n and_o cirencester_n then_o say_v gyldas_n gyldas_n evident_o appear_v the_o land_n destruction_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n when_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n priest_n nor_o levite_n regard_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o disobedient_o wander_v in_o their_o own_o way_n 5_o but_o no_o great_a be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o britain_n than_o the_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o conquer_v for_o cheuline_a about_o the_o last_o of_o malgoe_v his_o government_n meet_v the_o britain_n at_o fethanleah_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d field_n which_o be_v fight_v out_o to_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o both_o and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n cuth_o king_n cheulins_n son_n notwithstanding_o the_o victory_n fall_v on_o his_o side_n with_o great_a spoil_n obtain_v and_o possession_n of_o many_o province_n which_o himself_o no_o long_a time_n enjoy_v 6_o for_o grow_v proud_a through_o his_o many_o prosperous_a victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o westsaxon_n fall_v into_o such_o contempt_n that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o britain_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o great_a against_o he_o be_v disloyal_a chell_n or_o cealrik_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o cuthwin_n his_o most_o loyal_a brother_n who_o both_o the_o nation_n have_v elect_v for_o general_n under_o he_o they_o muster_v and_o march_v into_o wilt-shire_n and_o at_o wodnesbeothe_v now_o wannes-ditch_n pitch_v down_o their_o standard_n cheuline_a that_o think_v leyland_n he_o lead_v fortune_n in_o a_o lease_n with_o confident_a boldness_n build_v his_o present_a proceed_n upon_o his_o former_a success_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n display_v his_o colour_n but_o the_o battle_n join_v and_o the_o field_n gore_v with_o blood_n the_o day_n be_v lose_v upon_o the_o king_n side_n and_o he_o in_o distress_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n here_o may_v you_o have_v see_v the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v unconstant_a and_o variable_a for_o he_o a_o mars_n that_o have_v over-borne_v the_o britain_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o have_v raise_v his_o saxon_n unto_o so_o great_a a_o height_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v before_o his_o conquer_a captive_n and_o to_o exile_v himself_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n after_o he_o have_v glorious_o reign_v thirty_o one_o year_n or_o as_o some_o will_v thirty_o three_o and_o as_o a_o mean_a man_n die_v in_o his_o banishment_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n reign_v five_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o 7_o he_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n which_o be_v cuth_o and_o cuthwin_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v valiant_o serve_v in_o his_o father_n war_n namely_o at_o wimbledone_n in_o surry_n against_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o power_n of_o kentishman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o and_o last_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o fethanleah_n where_o the_o britain_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n notwithstanding_o as_o he_o be_v valiant_o fight_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o be_v the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o that_o without_o issue_n 8_o cuthwin_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n cheuline_a survive _v his_o father_n but_o succeed_v he_o not_o because_o of_o his_o young_a year_n or_o else_o and_o that_o rather_o for_o the_o hatred_n that_o his_o father_n have_v purchase_v of_o his_o subject_n which_o they_o repay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o expulsion_n and_o in_o this_o his_o son_n deprivation_n but_o although_o the_o wreath_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n do_v not_o adorn_v this_o cuthwines_n head_n yet_o shine_v it_o more_o bright_a and_o stand_v with_o great_a majesty_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o ina_n the_o warlike_a and_o zealous_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o egbert_n the_o victorious_a and_o first_o sole_a absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n both_o of_o they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n issue_v from_o this_o cuthwin_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v ethelbert_n the_o five_o and_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o kent_z and_o the_o six_z monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xviii_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o a_o time_n thus_o quench_v 561._o the_o lamp_n of_o kent_n begin_v again_o to_o shine_v and_o to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o the_o monarchy_n after_o it_o have_v be_v suppress_v in_o they_o through_o the_o reign_v of_o malme_n these_o four_o last_o king_n for_o young_a egberts_n entrance_n with_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o kentish_a overthrow_v by_o king_n cheuline_a give_v rather_o inducement_n to_o a_o tributary_n subjection_n than_o any_o apparent_a hope_n to_o purchase_v a_o empire_n 2_o but_o such_o be_v the_o dispose_n of_o god_n in_o his_o hide_a counsel_n that_o thing_n of_o least_o appearance_n many_o time_n become_v the_o great_a in_o substance_n as_o in_o this_o prince_n it_o be_v evident_o see_v who_o make_v
study_n or_o upon_o pilgrimage_n we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o order_n keep_v and_o we_o know_v by_o relation_n that_o in_o africa_n asia_n egypt_n and_o greece_n nay_o throughout_o all_o nation_n and_o tongue_n in_o the_o world_n where_o christ_n have_v his_o church_n that_o this_o our_o time_n and_o order_n be_v observe_v shall_v then_o these_o obstinate_a pict_n i_o mean_v the_o britain_n and_o these_o remote_a land_n in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o fond_o contend_v in_o tâ—…is_n point_n against_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o here_o colman_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v i_o much_o marvel_v brother_n that_o you_o term_v our_o do_n a_o fond_a contention_n 〈◊〉_d see_v we_o have_v for_o our_o warrant_n so_o worthy_a a_o apostle_n as_o john_n be_v who_o only_o lean_v upon_o our_o lord_n breast_n and_o who_o life_n and_o behaviour_n all_o the_o world_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v most_o wise_a and_o discreet_a godforbid_v say_v wilfrid_n that_o i_o shall_v accuse_v john_n but_o moderation_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o decree_n of_o moses_n literal_o and_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v constrain_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o do_v for_o the_o weakness_n of_o they_o who_o account_v it_o a_o great_a sin_n to_o abrogate_v these_o rite_n that_o god_n himself_o have_v institute_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n s._n paul_n do_v circumcise_v timothy_n offer_v bloudsacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n shave_v his_o head_n at_o corinth_n with_o aqâ—…a_n and_o priscilla_n upon_o which_o consideration_n also_o speak_v james_n unto_o paul_n you_o see_v brother_n how_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o jew_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o all_o of_o these_o be_v yet_o zealous_a follower_n 20._o of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o shine_v through_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o christian_n to_o be_v circumcise_v or_o to_o offer_v up_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o beast_n saint_n john_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n at_o even_o begin_v the_o celebration_n of_o easters_n festivitie_n regardless_o whether_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o week_n but_o s._n peter_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o rome_n remember_v that_o our_o lord_n arise_v from_o his_o grave_n the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n give_v thereby_o unto_o we_o certain_a assurance_n of_o our_o resurrection_n observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o that_o law_n he_o look_v for_o even_o as_o s._n john_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o sabbath_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o first_o month_n neither_o do_v this_o new_a observation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o apostle_n practice_v break_v the_o old_a law_n but_o rather_o fulfil_v it_o for_o the_o law_n command_v the_o feast_n of_o passeover_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o that_o month_n to_o the_o twenty_o and_o one_o 12._o of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o have_v the_o nicene_n council_n not_o new_o decree_v but_o rather_o confirm_v as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o witness_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a observation_n of_o easter_n and_o of_o all_o christian_n after_o this_o account_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o thereupon_o charge_v bishop_n colman_n that_o he_o neither_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o john_n nor_o peter_n to_o this_o the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o aâ—…tholius_n for_o his_o holiness_n much_o commend_v by_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a history_n colman_n and_o columba_n a_o father_n of_o like_a sanctity_n by_o who_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v keep_v the_o feast_n according_a as_o he_o then_o do_v from_o who_o imitation_n he_o dare_v not_o digress_v your_o father_n which_o you_o pretend_v to_o follow_v how_o holy_a soever_o wilfrid_n they_o be_v say_v wilfrid_n and_o what_o miracle_n soever_o they_o have_v wrought_v yet_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n many_o shall_v say_v unto_o christ_n that_o they_o have_v prophesy_v 7._o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o wrought_v miracle_n in_o his_o name_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n will_v answer_v i_o know_v you_o not_o and_o if_o your_o father_n columba_n yea_o and_o our_o father_n if_o he_o be_v the_o true_a servant_n of_o christ_n be_v holy_a and_o mighty_a in_o miracle_n yet_o can_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o most_o bless_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o who_o our_o lord_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v 16._o not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n thus_o say_v the_o king_n ask_v colman_n whether_o our_o lord_n indeed_o speak_v thus_o unto_o peter_n who_o answer_v he_o do_v but_o can_v you_o say_v he_o give_v evidence_n of_o so_o special_a authority_n grant_v to_o your_o father_n columba_n the_o bishop_n say_v no._n then_o quoth_v the_o king_n do_v you_o both_o agree_v confident_o that_o theseword_n be_v principal_o speak_v unto_o peter_n and_o that_o unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v they_o all_o answer_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a whereupon_o the_o king_n conclude_v this_o great_a controversy_n and_o say_v then_o will_v not_o i_o gain_v say_v oswy_n such_o a_o pâ—…rter_n as_o this_o be_v but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v and_o be_o able_a i_o will_v covet_v in_o all_o point_n to_o obey_v his_o ordinante_fw-la lest_o perhaps_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o heaven_n i_o find_v none_o to_o open_v unto_o i_o have_v his_o displeasure_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o prove_v to_o bear_v the_o key_n thereof_o and_o with_o this_o so_o simple_a a_o collection_n of_o king_n oswy_n conclude_v this_o long_a and_o great_a contention_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n which_o here_o as_o bear_v before_o the_o time_n i_o have_v insert_v to_o continue_v the_o narration_n thereof_o together_o &_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o i_o seek_v purposely_o to_o shun_v and_o so_o return_v again_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n 13_o who_o now_o become_v a_o instrument_n himself_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o nation_n the_o saxon_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o intendment_n be_v wrought_v upon_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n his_o own_o sister_n son_n who_o not_o only_o he_o convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o therein_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o miletus_n his_o bishop_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n on_o the_o west_n of_o london_n then_o call_v thorny_a with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o london_n citizen_n as_o 3._o some_o have_v say_v and_o himself_o at_o rochester_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o apostle_n s_o andrew_n 14_o this_o noble_a king_n have_v a_o care_n for_o they_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o bring_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n into_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n and_o leave_v nothing_o cant._n unattempted_a that_o may_v advance_v the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o christ_n or_o with_o honour_n adorn_v his_o own_o temporal_a reign_n and_o be_v worthy_o a_o example_n to_o all_o succeed_a prince_n in_o all_o true_a piety_n and_o heroical_a part_n of_o a_o true_a christian_n king_n he_o die_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o reign_v day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o christianity_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o monarchy_n and_o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n afterward_o call_v s._n augustine_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n martin_n 15_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v berta_n the_o daughter_n of_o chilperik_n king_n of_o france_n as_o we_o have_v say_v who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n clotayre_n the_o son_n of_o clodove_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o that_o country_n she_o decease_v before_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n &_o paul_n at_o canterbury_n within_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n martin_n there_o 16_o he_o have_v a_o second_o wife_n who_o name_n be_v not_o record_v by_o any_o writer_n be_v as_o be_v think_v unworthy_a of_o remembrance_n because_o of_o the_o unnatural_a contract_n and_o marriage_n of_o edbald_n her_o husband_n son_n a_o sin_n that_o both_o law_n and_o religion_n do_v condemn_v and_o last_o by_o her_o convert_a husband_n be_v forsake_v without_o either_o
the_o first_o and_o second_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o three_o and_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n she_o be_v the_o second_o king_n wife_n that_o be_v debar_v of_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o queen_n she_o decease_a three_o year_n before_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o 10_o judith_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o fraâ—…e_n as_o we_o wife_n have_v say_v her_o mother_n be_v queen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o vodon_n earl_n of_o orlâ—…ance_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n and_o marry_v to_o this_o king_n in_o france_n and_o when_o she_o come_v into_o england_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o a_o queen_n in_o abolishment_n of_o the_o perverse_a law_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v against_o the_o king_n wife_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n three_o year_n and_o survive _v he_o without_o any_o issue_n his_o issue_n 11_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o son_n his_o youth_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n and_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o ocley_n in_o surrey_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o his_o father_n and_o at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n practise_v to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v he_o battle_n have_v not_o his_o father_n part_v with_o he_o his_o dominion_n 12_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n ethelstan_n appoint_v and_o place_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n over_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o kentish_a and_o the_o eastsaxons_a without_o any_o mention_n or_o meaning_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v intermeddle_v further_o with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v of_o all_o man_n for_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o so_o he_o do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o without_o resistance_n or_o contradiction_n of_o any_o other_o 13_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n have_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o father_n proper_a inheritance_n which_o be_v all_o such_o land_n as_o king_n egbert_n his_o grandfather_n have_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n elfred_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v between_o their_o elder_a brethren_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n with_o a_o intent_n that_o this_o ethelred_n shall_v succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelbald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n enter_v into_o the_o other_o part_n adjoin_v it_o to_o his_o former_a kingdom_n and_o be_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o leave_v it_o entire_a to_o this_o ethelred_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n 14_o elfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o wantage_n son_n in_o berkshire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v very_o honourable_o attend_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o leo_n the_o four_o then_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o confirmation_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n grow_v in_o year_n he_o grow_v so_o in_o discretion_n magnanimity_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n that_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_v of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n he_o rule_v as_o a_o viceroy_n or_o secondary_a king_n under_o every_o of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o at_o the_o last_o succeed_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n 15_o ethelfwith_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n daughter_n and_o lady_n osburg_n be_v marry_v to_o burthr_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o mercia_n which_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o the_o town_n of_o chippinham_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o her_o father_n reign_n but_o within_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v both_o force_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o abandon_v their_o kingdom_n and_o depart_v into_o italy_n where_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n she_o live_v after_o he_o fifteen_o year_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nâ—…ne_n at_o the_o city_n of_o padâ—…a_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o which_o be_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n elfreds_n reign_n 16_o neâ—…te_a suppose_a by_o john_n capgraâ—…e_n the_o legend_n writer_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d youth_n bring_v up_o at_o glastenbery_n under_o dunstan_n who_o be_v afterward_o arthbishop_n of_o caâ—…terbury_n he_o prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n at_o the_o foundation_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o restauration_n thereof_o by_o king_n elfred_n he_o plant_v a_o monastery_n in_o cornwall_n whereunto_o he_o use_v for_o devotion_n and_o studious_a meditation_n often_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o which_o of_o his_o abode_n there_o be_v afterward_o call_v neotestoke_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v with_o great_a honour_n inter_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v anulfesbery_n and_o afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o innterment_n saint_n neote_n and_o now_o town_n saint_n needs_o ethelbald_n the_o twentieth_n 21._o ethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n and_o reign_v chapter_n xxxiii_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n have_v have_v wigoâ—…_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o 2_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v spend_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n dane_n have_v make_v proof_n of_o valour_n in_o his_o service_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o likewise_o attempt_v though_o not_o in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n to_o have_v fight_v against_o his_o own_o father_n which_o his_o assay_n as_o they_o seem_v violent_a and_o unnatural_a yet_o be_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n enact_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o queen_n he_o be_v both_o side_v and_o approve_v as_o have_v be_v say_v 3_o but_o howsoever_o unwilling_a he_o be_v this_o fair_a queen_n shall_v sit_v in_o state_n by_o his_o father_n side_n yet_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n he_o lay_v she_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o and_o by_o nuptial_a rite_n bring_v she_o to_o his_o sinful_a and_o incestuous_a bed_n which_o act_n though_o foul_a enough_o some_o have_v make_v worse_o in_o report_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n keep_v for_o his_o concubine_n and_o sure_o this_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o long_o unpunished_a by_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o life_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o his_o act_n beside_o this_o foul_a blot_n to_o his_o fair_a name_n reign_v 4_o his_o reign_n be_v only_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o death_n chance_v upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n assume_v our_o flesh_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o shâ—…rburne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n where_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o episcopal_a see_v but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o inter_v at_o salesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wiltshire_n his_o wife_n 5_o judith_n the_o
brother_n 2_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n twenty_o two_o and_o of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n the_o twenty_o three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n but_o of_o some_o historian_n he_o be_v famous_v by_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o first_o absolute_a monarch_n 3_o his_o reign_n begin_v with_o trouble_n and_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o pagan_a dane_n intend_v asser._n to_o destroy_v and_o though_o his_o power_n be_v small_a yet_o be_v he_o force_v into_o the_o field_n within_o one_o month_n after_o his_o coronation_n the_o place_n be_v wilton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wiltstire_n on_o the_o south-banke_n of_o the_o river_n wily_o cirencestrencis_n where_o the_o dane_n at_o first_o give_v back_o and_o flee_v but_o see_v the_o fewne_n of_o their_o pursuer_n reinforce_v their_o battle_n and_o get_v the_o field_n with_o who_o the_o westsaxon_n enter_v league_n and_o compound_v for_o their_o departure_n from_o among_o they_o 4_o these_o rover_n then_o with_o their_o associate_n at_o read_v get_v themselves_o into_o london_n where_o they_o winter_a with_o who_o the_o mercian_n likewise_o compound_v for_o their_o peace_n which_o prove_v short_o to_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o princely_a blood_n and_o last_o the_o land_n subversion_n to_o a_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o west_n dane_n have_v get_v foot_n in_o the_o north_n the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n of_o this_o land_n unto_o who_o aid_n many_o newcome_a guest_n from_o their_o eastern_a country_n be_v arrive_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o other_o three_o king_n gurthrun_n esketel_n and_o ammond_n all_o together_o set_v their_o gripe_a talent_n with_o such_o fast_a hold_n upon_o mercia_n that_o at_o ripendon_n they_o constrain_v burthr_v the_o king_n with_o his_o queen_n elswith_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n place_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o again_o unto_o they_o when_o they_o will_v demand_v it_o 5_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n elfred_n their_o army_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o 875._o they_o guide_v by_o king_n halden_n return_v into_o northumberland_n where_o he_o bestow_v that_o country_n among_o his_o follower_n and_o therein_o remain_v for_o two_o year_n continuance_n do_v much_o harm_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o pict_n the_o other_o part_n lead_v by_o the_o last_o newcome_a king_n come_v to_o granabridge_n whence_o they_o winter_a and_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o there_o spread_v themselves_o as_o grasshopper_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n eat_v up_o all_o where_o they_o come_v so_o that_o king_n elfred_n be_v enforce_v to_o compound_v for_o their_o departure_n composition_n out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o west-saxia_a to_o which_o covenant_n they_o promise_v and_o swear_v yet_o contrary_a to_o both_o take_v into_o devonshire_n and_o winter_v at_o excester_n unto_o who_o a_o further_a supply_n by_o sea_n seek_v to_o join_v themselves_o but_o meet_v with_o such_o boisterous_a blast_n that_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o by_o tempest_n at_o swanwicke_n upon_o our_o coast_n and_o their_o land-army_n march_v towards_o excester_n be_v there_o welcome_v with_o so_o sharp_a a_o encounter_n by_o king_n elfred_n that_o they_o give_v he_o both_o pledge_n and_o oath_n to_o depart_v with_o all_o speed_n 6_o but_o fortune_n ever_o dally_v with_o they_o who_o she_o mean_v to_o downcast_a set_v the_o chance_n of_o loss_n present_o upon_o the_o saxon_n side_n for_o now_o the_o three_o king_n gurthrun_n esketel_n and_o ammond_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o let_v elfr_v thus_o rest_n and_o thereupon_o draw_v their_o force_n westward_n towards_o he_o where_o at_o chipingham_n elfred_n a_o manor_n of_o his_o they_o winter_v and_o compel_v the_o westsaxon_n there_o either_o to_o yield_v or_o to_o forsake_v the_o country_n 7_o king_n elfred_n therefore_o with_o such_o strength_n as_o he_o have_v haste_v towards_o they_o and_o seventeen_o mile_n 876._o from_o bristol_n pitch_v down_o his_o tent_n even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o betwixt_o these_o fierce_a nation_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v to_o the_o infinite_a loss_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o equal_a departure_n as_o neither_o can_v challenge_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n yet_o the_o report_n go_v that_o king_n elfred_n be_v discomfit_v which_o turn_v great_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o thereupon_o many_o of_o the_o english_a haste_v to_o his_o succour_n lest_o the_o overthrow_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o they_o all_o his_o strength_n thus_o renew_v with_o a_o unexpected_a supply_n no_o time_n be_v detract_v to_o stay_v the_o danish_a rage_n who_o be_v now_o return_v further_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o abington_n by_o oxford_n have_v pitch_v their_o standred_n for_o fight_v abington_n 8_o thither_o the_o english_a repair_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o order_v his_o army_n neither_o be_v the_o enemy_n unprepared_a but_o with_o brave_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o encounter_n the_o battle_n join_v continue_v with_o such_o loss_n of_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o sore_a that_o ever_o betwixt_o they_o before_o have_v be_v fight_v and_o only_o part_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n neither_o party_n challenge_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o loss_n be_v so_o great_a upon_o both_o side_n seven_o of_o these_o battle_n be_v report_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o that_o year_n whereby_o both_o their_o strength_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o their_o spill_a blood_n so_o cool_v year_n their_o liver_n that_o last_o they_o conclude_v upon_o a_o peace_n one_o article_n be_v this_o that_o the_o dane_n shall_v admit_v no_o more_o of_o their_o nation_n to_o arrive_v in_o this_o island_n but_o how_o soon_o that_o be_v break_v the_o sequels_fw-fr do_v show_v 9_o for_o in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o say_v simon_n dunelmensis_n rollo_n a_o nobleman_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o england_n with_o dunel_n no_o less_o spoil_n and_o destruction_n than_o other_o of_o those_o dane_n before_o he_o have_v do_v notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n with_o who_o king_n elfred_n meet_v and_o give_v he_o so_o hot_a welcome_n that_o he_o like_v not_o great_o his_o entertainment_n and_o be_v warn_v forsooth_o in_o his_o sleep_n that_o better_a fortune_n attend_v he_o in_o france_n he_o leave_v his_o countryman_n to_o tug_v with_o the_o english_a 10_o the_o dane_n then_o account_v the_o peace_n to_o be_v break_v like_o bee_n from_o the_o hive_n infect_v all_o the_o exigent_n land_n insomuch_o that_o this_o undaunted_a king_n elfred_n be_v ofttimes_o bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o hide_v himself_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o in_o the_o fen_n &_o marsh_n ground_n be_v force_v with_o such_o small_a company_n as_o he_o have_v to_o live_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n for_o his_o food_n have_v no_o more_o of_o his_o great_a monarchy_n leave_v he_o but_z somerset_z hamton_n and_o wiltshires_n only_a neither_o yet_o they_o free_a from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n 11_o the_o solitary_a place_n of_o his_o most_o residency_n be_v a_o island_n enclose_v with_o the_o two_o river_n thoâ—…e_n and_o parrot_n at_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n island_n common_o call_v edelingsey_n where_o he_o in_o very_o poor_a attire_n disguise_v be_v entertain_v into_o a_o cowherd_n house_n if_o not_o into_o his_o service_n where_o on_o a_o time_n as_o he_o sit_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o trim_v of_o his_o bow_n and_o cirâ—…_n shaft_n a_o cake_n of_o dough_n bake_v upon_o the_o hearth_n before_o he_o chance_v to_o burn_v the_o cowheardesse_n come_v in_o and_o see_v he_o mind_n more_o his_o bow_n then_o his_o bread_n in_o a_o great_a fury_n cast_v away_o both_o his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o check_v he_o as_o her_o groom_n say_v thou_o fellow_n do_v thou_o see_v the_o bread_n burn_v before_o thy_o face_n and_o will_v not_o turn_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v thou_o glad_a to_o eat_v it_o before_o it_o be_v half_o bake_v little_a suspect_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o more_o delicate_a cate_n 12_o but_o this_o prince_n the_o very_a mirror_n of_o prince_n more_o mind_v the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o virg._n the_o majesty_n of_o state_n disguised_z himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a minstrel_n and_o in_o person_n repair_v to_o the_o dane_n camp_n who_o lie_v like_o senaâ—…_n wallow_v in_o
by_o the_o king_n for_o doubtless_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o deve_v our_o king_n of_o that_o prerogative_n his_o wife_n 28_o elswith_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n elfred_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ethelred_n surname_v mâ—…hel_n that_o be_v the_o elswith_n great_a a_o earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o inhabit_v about_o gainesborough_n in_o lincolnshire_n her_o mother_n be_v edburg_n a_o lady_n bear_v of_o the_o bloud-roiall_a of_o mercia_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o this_o king_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n ethelred_n and_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o live_v after_o he_o four_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n nine_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n which_o she_o have_v found_v at_o winchester_n out_o of_o which_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o take_v to_o his_o wife_n maâ—…d_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n become_v unite_v to_o the_o norman_n whereby_o he_o win_v much_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n scot_n his_o issue_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o second_o child_n of_o king_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elsewith_o be_v bear_v about_o the_o son_n begin_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o seventy_o one_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o father_n court_n and_o careful_o attend_v and_o instruct_v by_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o knowledge_n in_o learning_n and_o in_o all_o other_o quality_n and_o exercise_n convenient_a for_o prince_n he_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v diverse_a child_n he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n before_o his_o father_n decease_v and_o then_o he_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n ethelward_n the_o second_o son_n &_o five_o and_o last_o child_n of_o king_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n be_v bear_v about_o son_n the_o midst_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o he_o be_v in_o his_o youth_n by_o his_o father_n appointment_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o young_a noble_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d study_n of_o good_a art_n at_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o say_v th._n rudburne_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o winchester_n he_o become_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n he_o have_v of_o his_o father_n gift_n by_o his_o last_o will_n great_a live_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n somerset_n south-hampton_n â—…he_o prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o wisdom_n and_o live_v until_o he_o be_v above_o forty_o year_n old_a he_o die_v the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n anno_fw-la nine_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n elfleda_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o first_o child_n of_o king_n daughter_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n his_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o ethelred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o that_o country_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v enjoy_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o she_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n eight_o year_n with_o such_o resolution_n and_o valiant_a resistance_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o dane_n that_o she_o stand_v her_o brother_n edward_n in_o great_a stead_n as_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v further_o show_v she_o die_v the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n nine_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o gloucester_n leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n name_v elswin_n who_o king_n edward_n her_o brother_n deprive_v of_o that_o duchy_n which_o her_o own_o mother_n enjoy_v and_o he_o his_o crown_n by_o her_o assistance_n ethelgeda_n the_o second_o daughter_n and_o four_o child_n of_o king_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n be_v never_o marry_v daughter_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o profession_n and_o vow_n of_o virginity_n and_o be_v by_o her_o father_n appointment_n make_v a_o nun_n of_o shaftsbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n in_o the_o monastery_n there_o found_v by_o he_o who_o be_v also_o account_v the_o first_o of_o the_o town_n itself_o she_o be_v afterward_o abbess_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therein_o spend_v and_o end_v her_o life_n and_o be_v there_o also_o bury_v elfride_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o child_n of_o king_n daughter_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n his_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o baldwin_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o bald_a earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n of_o earl_n baldwin_n the_o first_o and_o queen_n judith_n his_o wife_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n her_o grandfather_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n thirty_o year_n and_o more_o she_o survive _v he_o and_o be_v a_o widow_n eleven_o year_n she_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o be_v the_o five_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n her_o nephew_n she_o be_v bury_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n she_o have_v issue_n arnulfe_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o flanders_n progenitor_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n since_o his_o time_n &_o adâ—…lfe_a earl_n of_o bolâ—…igne_n and_o terwiâ—…_n edward_n surname_v the_o old_a edward_n 24._o the_o twenty_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o twenty_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxvii_o no_o great_a be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o worthy_a elfred_n then_o be_v 901._o the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o valour_n have_v be_v often_o approve_v against_o the_o rage_a dane_n &_o who_o virtue_n be_v both_o many_o and_o princely_a not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n neither_o so_o patient_a to_o undergo_v his_o chance_n but_o as_o glorious_a in_o martial_a prowess_n and_o as_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o fight_n under_o who_o hand_n the_o dane_n every_o where_o fell_a and_o under_o his_o monarchy_n all_o the_o english_a do_v stoop_v except_v the_o northumbrian_n 2_o he_o enter_v his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n nine_o hundred_o and_o one_o and_o at_o kingston_n upon_o ciren_n thames_n be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n the_o danish_a war_n continue_v in_o a_o successive_a manner_n stow._n fall_v as_o it_o be_v hereditary_o from_o the_o father_n unto_o the_o son_n and_o ripen_v daily_o towards_o their_o wish_a harvest_n beside_o ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o uncle_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n young_a at_o his_o father_n decease_n minority_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o hold_v uncapable_a of_o government_n show_v now_o the_o blossom_n of_o under-sucking_a plant_n who_o fruit_n be_v neither_o plenteous_a nor_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n for_o his_o humour_n ever_o work_v upon_o discontent_n draw_v his_o thought_n only_o how_o to_o make_v the_o possessor_n fall_v 3_o he_o then_o enter_v action_n of_o rebellion_n take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n near_o unto_o bath_n and_o beside_o the_o he_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o prince_n in_o sacrilegious_a manner_n break_v the_o hest_n of_o holy_a church_n in_o deflower_v and_o take_v a_o votarist_n to_o wife_n edward_n the_o elder_a so_o call_v it_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o opposite_a with_o a_o select_a army_n repair_v to_o bath_n and_o thence_o prepare_v for_o the_o field_n who_o sight_n be_v so_o cockatrice-like_a to_o his_o cousin-germans_a eye_n that_o in_o the_o night_n he_o bid_v his_o nun_n and_o winborne_n adieu_o post_v to_o northumberland_n and_o proffer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o dane_n that_o lie_v for_o advantage_n of_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o he_o as_o a_o fit_n instrument_n they_o create_v their_o king_n and_o forward_o in_o hope_n of_o some_o prosperous_a success_n pass_v through_o the_o eastsaxons_a the_o east-angle_n and_o the_o mercian_n country_n and_o lade_v with_o robbery_n come_v to_o crikelade_v in_o wilt-shire_n whence_o they_o depart_v over_o thamesis_n to_o basingstoke_n and_o harry_v the_o higd._n land_n before_o they_o with_o triumph_n return_v unto_o east-anglia_a edward_n thus_o endanger_v by_o these_o dreadful_a enemy_n give_v they_o no_o advantage_n by_o linger_a delay_n but_o follow_v their_o tract_n unto_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n ditch_n whence_o in_o his_o return_n the_o dane_n give_v
more_o warrantable_a witness_n it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n which_o the_o jute_n and_o angles_n abandon_v when_o they_o remove_v their_o colony_n for_o britain_n 5_o in_o this_o place_n then_o the_o dane_n lay_v first_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n which_o from_o the_o word_n mars_n signify_v not_o a_o limit_n but_o a_o region_n be_v name_v denmarc_a but_o touch_v the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o compound_a 〈◊〉_d name_n the_o truth_n and_o original_a occasion_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o find_v out_o for_o the_o search_a eye_n of_o truth_n have_v long_o since_o see_v into_o the_o receive_a fable_n of_o damarc_n their_o first_o king_n and_o giantlike_a son_n of_o humblus_n though_o verstegan_n of_o late_o hold_v it_o more_o certain_a in_o the_o search_n of_o original_n to_o follow_v the_o ground_a opinion_n 6._o that_o ancient_a tradition_n have_v hold_v then_o at_o random_n to_o seek_v they_o elsewhere_o as_o these_o dane_n say_v he_o from_o dan_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v from_o brute_n which_o true_o for_o truth_n i_o hold_v much_o alike_o and_o will_v herein_o make_v doubt_n as_o many_o more_o of_o ripe_a judgement_n before_o i_o have_v do_v 6_o for_o goropius_n becanus_n deduce_v the_o name_n dane_n from_o da-hen_n signify_v a_o hen_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o will_v a_o fight_a cock_n junius_n from_o den_n signify_v firre-tree_n which_o do_v there_o abound_v andrew_n velley_n from_o a_o people_n in_o scythia_n name_v dahae_n of_o who_o josephus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o eighteen_o 6._o book_n and_o place_v they_o by_o the_o sacae_n ethelward_n our_o english_a historian_n will_v have_v they_o name_v from_o the_o fair_a city_n donia_n and_o jonas_n jacobus_n venusinus_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquite_v out_o of_o pomponius_n mela_n find_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a jacob_n bay_n open_v into_o those_o part_n which_o now_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v to_o have_v be_v ancientlie_o write_v cdan_n and_o cdanonum_n which_o orthography_n and_o pronunciation_n to_o the_o latin_n be_v both_o harsh_a and_o hard_o and_o therefore_o they_o add_v a_o vowel_n and_o write_v it_o codanum_n and_o codanonia_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v these_o people_n give_v much_o to_o piracy_n be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o break_v out_o of_o those_o codanian_a sea_n some_o other_o from_o ptolemy_n have_v think_v that_o from_o his_o daeuciones_fw-la place_v in_o scandia_n and_o corrupt_o so_o brit._n write_v for_o danciones_fw-la the_o name_n of_o these_o dane_n have_v be_v derive_v whereto_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n induce_v much_o 7_o for_o nation_n original_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o spring_n who_o current_n surcharge_v with_o continual_a supply_n of_o more_o first_o fill_v the_o near_a channel_n which_o do_v they_o pass_v further_o and_o at_o length_n be_v oftentimes_o divide_v into_o many_o and_o great_a stream_n and_o even_o so_o these_o dane_n say_v dudo_n of_o s._n quintin_n after_o they_o have_v in_o heat_n and_o lascivious_a dudo_fw-la lust_n engender_v a_o innumerable_a offspring_n swarm_v out_o of_o scandia_n like_o bee_n out_o of_o their_o hive_n &_o that_o both_o on_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o in_o very_o barbarous_a manner_n for_o grow_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n &_o fall_v at_o strife_n with_o their_o father_n and_o grandsires_n yea_o and_o most_o common_o among_o themselves_o for_o land_n and_o livelihood_n necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o disburden_v the_o land_n thus_o overflow_v for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o to_o banish_v by_o lot_n after_o their_o ancient_a custom_n a_o multitude_n of_o their_o youth_n that_o may_v conquer_v by_o their_o sword_n in_o foreign_a realm_n place_n to_o live_v in_o these_o than_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o own_o fall_v upon_o other_o land_n with_o no_o less_o danger_n than_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o sword_n out_o of_o the_o sheath_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o break_n in_o of_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n upon_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n sore_o distress_v their_o neighbour_n nation_n &_o among_o they_o england_n not_o the_o least_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v 8_o and_o yet_o their_o name_n be_v not_o much_o notify_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n britan._n about_o the_o year_n of_o man_n salvation_n 570_o but_o then_o rove_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n &_o france_n in_o exercise_v piracy_n be_v note_v by_o writer_n by_o the_o name_n wiccingi_n for_o that_o wiccinga_fw-mi in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o alfricus_n witness_v do_v signify_v a_o pirate_n they_o be_v also_o call_v pagani_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o christian_n but_o by_o the_o english_a deniscan_n and_o also_o heathon-mon_a as_o be_v ethnic_n 9_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o dane_n german_n and_o saxon_n who_o principal_a god_n and_o national_n reputed-patron_n be_v there_z unto_o who_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o his_o service_n be_v assign_v whereof_o as_o yet_o it_o bear_v his_o name_n thursday_n who_o in_o his_o robe_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o sumptuous_a bed_n the_o canopy_n whereof_o be_v bespangle_v with_o star_n of_o gold_n unto_o he_o they_o perform_v their_o chief_a devotion_n verstegan_n and_o ascribe_v all_o their_o fortune_n in_o their_o affair_n as_o the_o foresay_a dudo_n do_v more_o particular_o relate_v they_o say_v he_o sacrifice_v unto_o there_z who_o they_o worship_v in_o old_a time_n as_o their_o lord_n for_o who_o they_o kill_v not_o dudo_fw-la many_o sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n but_o offer_v unto_o he_o mens_fw-la blood_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a oblation_n of_o all_o other_o who_o when_o the_o priest_n by_o cast_v of_o lot_n have_v destinate_a to_o death_n they_o be_v all_o at_o once_o deadly_a smite_v upon_o the_o head_n with_o oxeyoke_n and_o every_o one_o 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such_o prank_n of_o impiety_n that_o his_o government_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o wish_v a_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o life_n so_o that_o certain_a south_n saier_n employ_v in_o that_o business_n give_v forth_o that_o after_o gregory_n odo_n shall_v be_v pope_n odo_n our_o say_a papacy_n earl_n the_o conqueror_n brother_n feed_v with_o full_a hope_n that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o buy_v he_o a_o palace_n adorn_v it_o with_o stately_a and_o over-lavish_a trim_n salute_v the_o senator_n with_o great_a gift_n &_o compliment_n stuff_v bag_n with_o money_n and_o letter_n to_o such_o as_o may_v do_v much_o in_o the_o election_n and_o provide_v honourable_a personage_n to_o attend_v he_o to_o rome_n among_o the_o which_o for_o chief_a be_v hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o many_o great_a man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o norman_n variable_a and_o desirous_a to_o see_v foreign_a country_n be_v content_v to_o forsake_v their_o fair_a 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or_o else_o god_n wrath_n will_v attend_v he_o when_o the_o king_n deny_v he_o have_v any_o daughter_n yes_o quoth_v the_o priest_n thou_o cherise_v three_o daughter_n pride_n covetousness_n and_o lechery_n the_o king_n apprehensive_a of_o his_o meaning_n call_v his_o lord_n there_o attend_v and_o say_v my_o lord_n this_o hypocrite_n have_v find_v that_o i_o have_v three_o daughter_n which_o i_o maintain_v viz._n pride_n covetousness_n and_o lechery_n which_o he_o will_v have_v i_o bestow_v forth_o in_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o i_o have_v i_o have_v find_v out_o most_o fit_a husband_n for_o they_o all_o my_o pride_n i_o bequeath_v to_o the_o haughty_a templar_n &_o hospitaller_n who_o be_v as_o proud_a as_o lucifer_n himself_o my_o covetousness_n i_o give_v to_o the_o white_a monk_n of_o the_o cisteaux_n order_n for_o they_o covet_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o but_o for_o my_o lechery_n i_o can_v bestow_v it_o no_o where_o better_o than_o on_o the_o priest_n and_o 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state_n will_v yield_v we_o too_o rueful_a a_o precedent_n to_o the_o full_a act_n of_o which_o tragedy_n for_o such_o it_o be_v and_o so_o we_o must_v now_o present_v it_o in_o this_o our_o theatre_n concur_v reign_n as_o principal_a actor_n the_o two_o though_o these_o patient_n rather_o as_o the_o issue_n prove_v unfortunate_a corrival_n for_o the_o crown_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o 22._o posthumous_n son_n of_o geoffry_n duke_n of_o britain_n the_o earl_n elder_a brother_n their_o two_o female_a and_o therefore_o more_o emulous_a and_o restless_a solicitor_n queen_n eleanor_n and_o lady_n constance_n each_o ambitious_a of_o their_o own_o in_o their_o son_n advancement_n their_o two_o revengeful_a abettor_n otho_n the_o emperor_n for_o john_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n for_o arthur_n thereupon_o the_o two_o unjust_a intruder_n on_o the_o crown_n lewis_n the_o france_n french_a king_n son_n and_o 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as_o be_v vacant_a alienate_v they_o from_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v call_v a_o king_n in_o name_n rather_o than_o for_o any_o riches_n which_o he_o have_v that_o his_o ancestor_n magnificent_a prince_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o worldly_a glory_n and_o wealth_n heap_v to_o themselves_o inestimable_a treasure_n out_o of_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 31_o the_o king_n sting_v with_o this_o just_a reprehension_n begin_v by_o their_o instruction_n to_o call_v the_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n bailiff_n and_o other_o his_o officer_n to_o a_o strait_a account_n for_o all_o such_o receipt_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n thrust_v some_o out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o wring_v out_o of_o all_o their_o full_a ms._n sponge_n store_n of_o coin_n till_o he_o satisfy_v himself_o both_o for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o interest_n out_o of_o ralph_n briton_n 〈◊〉_d treasurer_n of_o his_o chamber_n he_o screwze_v a_o 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abuse_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o turne-seruings_a death_n take_v the_o elder_a lord_n spenser_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n who_o without_o any_o form_n of_o trial_n be_v cruel_o cut_v up_o alive_a and_o quarter_a say_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n our_o knight_n be_v ms._n first_o at_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v and_o hang_v in_o his_o proper_a armoury_n upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n without_o the_o city_n but_o his_o grandchild_n hugolin_n stand_v so_o valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o kerfilli_n that_o he_o have_v his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o all_o his_o assistant_n save_v 63_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v proclamation_n be_v every_o day_n make_v in_o the_o queen_n army_n declare_v king_n wals._n that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v return_v and_o 1._o receive_v the_o government_n thereof_o so_o as_o he_o will_v conform_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n this_o whether_o stratagem_n 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cut_v into_o quarter_n they_o who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o promise_a sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n distribute_v among_o they_o for_o reward_n his_o head_n be_v set_v up_o at_o london_n and_o his_o quarter_n in_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n simon_n de_fw-fr reding_n be_v hang_v ten_o foot_n low_o than_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 68_o this_o execution_n say_v walsingham_n be_v do_v 1._o upon_o a_o monday_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o blood_n be_v likewise_o shed_v upon_o a_o monday_n robert_n baldock_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o after_o a_o time_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o hereford-house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o tumultuous_a people_n
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belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o raise_v his_o power_n and_o have_v with_o he_o edward_n the_o new-crowned_a of_o scotland_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o town_n and_o castel_n in_o may._n but_o before_o he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v who_o write_v that_o he_o summon_v his_o grafton_n brother_n in_o law_n king_n david_n to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o which_o when_o david_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o do_v nor_o confess_v he_o ought_v no_o more_o than_o his_o father_n king_n robert_n he_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o war_n as_o repute_v the_o act_n and_o release_v at_o northampton_n void_a 28_o to_o the_o rescue_v of_o berwicke_n archimbald_n halydon-hill_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n governor_n of_o scotland_n for_o king_n david_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o give_v king_n edward_n battle_n at_o halydon-hill_n where_o with_o a_o lamentable_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v this_o battle_n devour_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o scottish_a nobles_n which_o preserve_v itself_o at_o dupline_n by_o retreat_n or_o by_o absence_n from_o that_o field_n there_o boet._n perish_v beside_o archimbald_n the_o earl_n of_o ros_n sutherland_n and_o carrack_n three_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n steward_n who_o issue_n afterward_o reign_v in_o scotland_n when_o war_n and_o death_n have_v make_v way_n to_o that_o line_n by_o extirpation_n of_o the_o male-competitor_n in_o the_o raze_n of_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n and_o at_o least_o fourteen_o thousand_o other_o with_o the_o loss_n say_v some_o of_o one_o knight_n and_o ten_o other_o englishman_n our_o walsingham_n writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o this_o battle_n threescore_o thousand_o strong_a and_o that_o there_o neust._n be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n 1500._o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o which_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o hector_n confess_v they_o be_v stop_v in_o their_o flight_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n upon_o all_o side_n without_o mercy_n 29_o hereupon_o berwicke_n be_v render_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n detain_v as_o a_o suppose_a parcel_n render_v of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o dismiss_v the_o balliol_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n with_o sundry_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a and_o now_o the_o bloody_a tally_n and_o cruel_a score_n seem_v even_o between_o the_o two_o puissant_a though_o then_o unkind_a neighbour-nation_n and_o edward_n thorough_o redeeem_v the_o dishonour_n sustain_v at_o banocksbourn_n by_o his_o late_a father_n deliver_v his_o young_a year_n from_o that_o contempt_n in_o which_o his_o enemy_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hold_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o reign_n play_v upon_o the_o english_a with_o truffe_n and_o round_n of_o which_o this_o one_o be_v every_o where_o note_v long_a 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balliol_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o and_o swear_v unto_o he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n 1333._o at_o perth_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n where_o he_o neust._n submit_v to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o like_a success_n for_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o his_o submission_n our_o writer_n say_v the_o scot_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v fall_v off_o again_o which_o aversion_n or_o defection_n be_v augment_v upon_o boet._n private_a quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n to_o land_n of_o great_a value_n between_o powerful_a competitor_n and_o by_o other_o particular_a revenge_n to_o which_o a_o people_n so_o continual_o exercise_v in_o fight_n and_o battle_n be_v not_o slow_o prone_a 32_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o balliols_n party_n have_v once_o have_v all_o the_o hold_v of_o scotland_n at_o army_n their_o commandment_n boet._n five_o 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egress_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v assault_v so_o both_o of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o surrender_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n though_o some_o english_a first_o lose_v their_o life_n among_o which_o be_v 449._o sir_n robert_n swinarton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o staffordshire_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bolton_n a_o courageous_a esquire_n of_o yorkshire_n who_o the_o sudden_a ruin_n of_o a_o tower_n overturn_v by_o mine_v whelm_v and_o slay_v outright_o sharpen_v with_o the_o success_n of_o this_o victory_n they_o commit_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o prosperous_o arrive_v with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n in_o the_o port_n corone_n or_o the_o groin_n lauren._n in_o august_n 61_o the_o french_a belike_o think_v england_n can_v not_o furnish_v a_o other_o army_n for_o france_n as_o she_o have_v for_o spain_n whereupon_o there_o be_v now_o no_o false_a nor_o vain_a rumour_n spread_v again_o that_o the_o french_a will_v besiege_v calis_n the_o king_n to_o secure_v that_o precious_a transmarine_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n send_v thither_o store_n of_o man_n and_o of_o all_o provision_n the_o most_o eminent_a person_n be_v henry_n lord_n percy_n son_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o scot_n calis_n bynamed_a hotspur_n a_o young_a gentleman_n in_o who_o say_v walsingham_n the_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o martial_a prowess_n shine_v and_o indeed_o his_o nature_n do_v answer_v his_o byname_n for_o he_o make_v such_o riding_n into_o the_o quarter_n about_o calis_n that_o they_o can_v never_o wish_v a_o worse_a neighbour_n after_o which_o when_o the_o fame_n go_v that_o the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o delay_v or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o beleaguer_v calis_n but_o rather_o invade_v england_n he_o return_v to_o be_v present_a where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v expect_v at_o this_o time_n the_o english_a seaman_n of_o war_n bring_v two_o french_a prize_n to_o 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they_o labour_v not_o by_o humble_a word_n and_o duteous_a reason_n to_o persuade_v the_o use_n or_o necessity_n of_o his_o presence_n in_o that_o place_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o all_o good_a order_n send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o quick_o according_a to_o appointment_n they_o will_v choose_v they_o another_o king_n who_o lord_n both_o will_v and_o shall_v obey_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o peer_n they_o have_v he_o indeed_o among_o they_o who_o belike_o they_o even_o then_o mean_v to_o have_v surrogated_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o before_o say_v earl_n of_o derby_n heir_n to_o the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n the_o lord_n certain_o have_v so_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o king_n that_o they_o well_o see_v they_o must_v be_v master_n of_o his_o person_n and_o power_n or_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n perish_v 77_o the_o king_n after_o a_o preposterous_a and_o invert_v manner_n attend_v his_o subject_n pleasure_n at_o westminster_n 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the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n all_o the_o judge_n fulthrop_n belknap_n care_n lecestren_a hit_v burgh_n and_o lockton_n be_v arrest_v as_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o most_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o cause_n allege_v be_v that_o have_v first_o overrule_v they_o with_o their_o counsel_n and_o direction_n which_o they_o assure_v they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n they_o afterward_o at_o nottingham_n give_v contrary_a judgement_n to_o that_o which_o themselves_o have_v fore-declare_v trysilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n prevent_v they_o by_o flight_n but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o forenoon_n have_v sentence_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o tyburn_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o there_o to_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v which_o be_v do_v according_o sir_n nicholas_n brambres_n turn_n be_v next_o this_o london_n brambre_n say_v walsingham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v imagine_v to_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o new_a troy_n the_o old_a suppose_a name_n of_o london_n by_o murder_v thousand_o of_o such_o citizen_n who_o name_n he_o have_v bill_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o be_v suspect_v of_o likelihood_n to_o resist_v he_o then_o sir_n john_n salisbury_n and_o sir_n james_n bernes_n two_o young_a knight_n sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o the_o king_n and_o john_n blake_n esquire_n be_v likewise_o sacrifice_v to_o revenge_v sir_n simon_n burley_n only_o have_v the_o worship_n to_o have_v but_o his_o head_n strike_v off_o loe_o the_o noble_a respect_n which_o the_o gentle_a lord_n have_v to_o justice_n and_o amendment_n this_o be_v no_o age_n we_o see_v for_o a_o weak_a or_o slothful_a prince_n to_o sit_v in_o quiet_a for_o now_o the_o people_n and_o then_o the_o peer_n foil_n and_o trample_v the_o regal_a authority_n under_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o statute_n may_v be_v see_v together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n 79_o these_o trouble_n boil_v and_o burn_v within_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o state_n the_o scot_n abroad_o have_v opportunity_n to_o invade_v the_o north_n of_o england_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n douglas_n a_o noble_a young_a knight_n a_o parallel_n and_o rival_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n to_o henry_n hotspur_n lord_n percy_z who_o hotspur_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n slay_v in_o battle_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n come_v with_o a_o excessive_a number_n of_o scot_n take_v hotspur_n and_o his_o brother_n prisoner_n kill_v many_o english_a not_o without_o such_o loss_n to_o themselves_o that_o they_o forthwith_o return_v 80_o but_o these_o unneighbourly_o hostility_n soon_o 12._o after_o find_v some_o surcease_n there_o be_v a_o meeting_n at_o calis_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a about_o establish_v a_o peace_n and_o albeit_o because_o the_o french_a will_v have_v the_o scot_n and_o spaniard_n include_v therein_o the_o conclusion_n be_v defer_v yet_o short_o after_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o for_o three_o year_n the_o scot_n be_v comprehend_v therein_o 81_o king_n richard_n be_v now_o of_o age_n declare_v he_o himself_o free_a to_o govern_v of_o himself_o without_o either_o controlment_n or_o help_v of_o any_o other_o than_o such_o as_o he_o select_v to_o that_o place_n and_o in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o take_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n from_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n alexander_n nevil_n be_v attaint_v and_o flee_v and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o council_n chamber_n after_o a_o while_o he_o return_v and_o give_v it_o back_o to_o william_n wickham_n the_o winchester_n renown_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o he_o also_o put_v out_o sundry_a officer_n substitute_v such_o other_o as_o best_a like_v he_o from_o the_o council_n table_n he_o remove_v his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o which_o as_o it_o may_v encourage_v the_o duke_n enemy_n about_o the_o king_n to_o do_v evil_a office_n between_o they_o yet_o the_o king_n do_v not_o present_o credit_n what_o be_v whisper_v into_o his_o care_n concern_v a_o purpose_n suggest_v to_o be_v in_o the_o duke_n to_o raise_v force_n again_o but_o acquaint_v he_o withal_o be_v satisfy_v nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o pursue_v a_o orderly_a or_o any_o revenge_n upon_o the_o author_n who_o indeed_o it_o have_v be_v wisdom_n to_o have_v punish_v in_o a_o exemplary_a manner_n 82_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n late_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o popular_a lord_n have_v make_v most_o
odious_a to_o the_o english_a die_v at_o paris_n in_o exile_n bequeath_v such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v there_o to_o robert_n duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o also_o breathe_v out_o his_o grief_n in_o banishment_n and_o die_v at_o last_o in_o brabant_n 83_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o mean_a while_n return_n into_o gascoigne_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o into_o england_n the_o success_n of_o that_o voyage_n be_v make_v to_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v brief_o this_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n 22._o allege_v that_o constance_n the_o duke_n wife_n be_v not_o right_a heir_n but_o he_o for_o albeit_o the_o lady_n constance_n be_v elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o peter_n son_n of_o alfonse_n who_o father_n fernand_n the_o four_o be_v son_n of_o sanchez_n the_o four_o and_o he_o son_n of_o alfonse_n the_o ten_o all_o king_n of_o spain_n successive_o yet_o that_o neither_o constance_n peter_n alfonse_n ferdinand_n nor_o sanchez_n have_v 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intercede_v for_o they_o 3._o that_o they_o take_v arm_n only_o to_o guard_v their_o own_o head_n and_o to_o see_v the_o kingdom_n better_o govern_v these_o article_n have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o husk_n but_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o enterprise_n have_v principal_o these_o 1._o to_o thrust_v king_n henry_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n and_o consequent_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n 2._o to_o advance_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o mâ—…ch_n their_o northumberland_n near_a ally_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_z philip_z daughter_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 3._o to_o take_v revenge_n of_o king_n henry_n for_o seek_v to_o draw_v the_o chief_a benefit_n to_o himself_o of_o the_o victory_n at_o halidowâ—…_n hill_n who_o principal_a prisoner_n he_o require_v and_o for_o such_o other_o private_a grudge_n 4._o to_o share_v the_o 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body_n of_o this_o murder_a king_n be_v upon_o the_o ascension_n eve_n lay_v in_o a_o open_a coffin_n and_o from_o the_o tower_n guard_v with_o many_o bill_n and_o glave_n london_n be_v so_o carry_v through_o the_o street_n untâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n where_o it_o rest_v uncover_v one_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o bleed_v again_o afresh_o a_o sorrowful_a spectacle_n to_o most_o of_o the_o beholder_n and_o thence_o be_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o blackfriar_n church_n where_o it_o likewise_o lay_v bare_a face_v and_o bleed_v as_o before_o all_o man_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o sorrowful_a sight_n and_o last_o it_o be_v put_v in_o a_o boat_n without_o priest_n clerke_n annal_n torch_n or_o taper_n sing_v or_o say_v and_o be_v ferry_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o chertsey_n in_o surrey_n &_o there_o without_o pomp_n inter_v but_o afterward_o king_n henry_n windsor_n the_o seven_o translate_v his_o body_n unto_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n
upon_o that_o string_n and_o then_o say_v he_o to_o the_o queen_n that_o he_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o that_o those_o lord_n of_o her_o honourable_a kin_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v under_o arrest_n shall_v upon_o the_o matter_n examine_v do_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o towards_o her_o noble_a person_n neither_o be_v neither_o can_v be_v any_o jeopardy_n 34_o whereby_o shall_v i_o trust_v that_o quoth_v the_o queen_n in_o that_o i_o be_o guiltless_a as_o though_o they_o be_v guilty_a in_o that_o i_o be_o with_o their_o enemy_n better_o love_v than_o they_o when_o they_o hate_v they_o for_o my_o sake_n in_o that_o i_o be_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v off_o if_o that_o will_v help_v as_o god_n grant_v it_o hurt_v not_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o i_o i_o purpose_v not_o as_o yet_o to_o depart_v hence_o and_o as_o for_o this_o gentleman_n my_o son_n i_o mind_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v where_o i_o be_o till_o i_o see_v further_o for_o i_o assure_v 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of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v come_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o consuâ—…_n what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v do_v and_o demand_v who_o be_v depute_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o king_n oliver_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d general_n nor_o honourable_a 〈◊〉_d be_v lift_v up_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o two_o soldier_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d commission_n wherein_o himself_o be_v appoint_v their_o general_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o so_o many_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_a honourable_a and_o approve_a capâ—…_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o his_o 〈◊〉_d but_o â—…o_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d willing_o lose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 118_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o twenty_o four_o
redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o in_o his_o quarrel_n forthwith_o redwald_n assemble_v his_o force_n and_o meeting_n ethelfrid_n in_o the_o field_n slay_v he_o near_o the_o river_n idle_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n capgrave_n his_o incarnation_n 617._o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n acca_n the_o daughter_n of_o ella_n eanfrith_n king_n of_o bernicia_n oslafe_n and_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n oslake_n and_o offa_n with_o two_o daughter_n canonize_v for_o saint_n oswith_n and_o ebba_n the_o nun_n as_o also_o by_o his_o concubine_n oswy_n the_o ten_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n edwine_n thus_o raise_v by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n redwald_n banishment_n return_v to_o his_o country_n and_o be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n as_o in_o their_o succession_n shall_v be_v declare_v beda_n somewhat_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o fabulous_a miracle_n of_o he_o report_v this_o story_n that_o while_o he_o lay_v banish_v in_o king_n redwalds_n court_n ethelfrid_n instigate_v his_o receiver_n by_o promise_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n or_o if_o he_o refuse_v threaten_v he_o war_n danger_n for_o fear_v whereof_o redwald_n partly_o incline_v to_o this_o wicked_a purpose_n reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n which_o a_o friend_n of_o edwin_n hear_v tell_v he_o of_o his_o danger_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o fly_v edwine_n thus_o perplex_v with_o trouble_a thought_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n do_v sit_v solitary_a under_o a_o tree_n in_o dump_n muse_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v to_o suspect_v and_o fly_v from_o redwald_n that_o have_v honour_v he_o so_o much_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o wrong_n and_o to_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o other_o province_n against_o so_o powerful_a pursuer_n he_o think_v it_o be_v vain_a thus_o distract_v in_o cast_v what_o way_n may_v be_v safe_a sudden_o sorrow_n approach_v a_o man_n unto_o he_o utter_o unknown_a who_o after_o salutation_n demand_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o sit_v at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n in_o so_o uncouth_a a_o place_n and_o pensive_a manner_n edwine_n think_v he_o to_o be_v his_o anâ—…rrer_n deathsman_n resolute_o answer_v it_o nothing_o concern_v he_o at_o all_o either_o to_o ask_v or_o to_o know_v his_o estate_n oh_o edwine_n say_v he_o think_v not_o but_o that_o i_o know_v thy_o he_o sorrow_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o thy_o sit_v thus_o upon_o that_o stone_n thy_o death_n be_v pretend_v and_o even_o at_o hand_n but_o what_o will_v thou_o give_v to_o rid_v thou_o of_o that_o danger_n and_o to_o make_v king_n redwald_n thy_o assure_a preserver_n any_o thing_n quoth_v edwine_n which_o be_v in_o my_o power_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v his_o reward_n say_v the_o other_o that_o shall_v set_v ease_v thou_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o that_o with_o such_o glory_n as_o none_o of_o thy_o progenitor_n ever_o attain_v unto_o i_o will_v be_v thankful_a to_o that_o man_n say_v edwine_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o reason_v require_v answer_n and_o of_o right_n i_o ought_v but_o tell_v i_o edwine_n say_v he_o what_o if_o the_o same_o man_n show_v thou_o a_o more_o safe_a way_n to_o soul_n preserve_v the_o life_n of_o thy_o soul_n then_o either_o thou_o at_o this_o present_n know_v or_o any_o of_o thy_o parent_n ever_o hear_v of_o will_v thou_o consent_v and_o embrace_v his_o counsel_n yea_o say_v edwine_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o that_o thus_o shall_v free_v i_o from_o this_o present_a danger_n set_v i_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o after_o these_o great_a favour_n shall_v also_o teach_v i_o the_o way_n to_o a_o eternal_a life_n upon_o this_o answer_n lay_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o edwines_n head_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o when_o these_o thing_n shall_v in_o order_n come_v to_o pass_v then_o call_v to_o mind_v this_o time_n and_o what_o thou_o have_v promise_v and_o so_o vanish_v away_o from_o his_o presence_n the_o young_a prince_n thus_o leave_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o despair_n his_o friend_n that_o have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o his_o death_n come_v hasty_o to_o he_o with_o a_o news_n more_o cheerful_a countenance_n come_v in_o edwine_n quoth_v he_o and_o surcease_v thy_o care_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o only_o change_v redwald_n mind_n to_o save_v thy_o life_n but_o he_o also_o have_v grant_v to_o maintain_v thy_o right_n against_o ethelfrid_n thy_o enemy_n which_o short_o he_o do_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o we_o have_v say_v edwine_n thus_o place_v upon_o the_o princely_a throne_n his_o first_o wife_n queenburg_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o exile_n receive_v lady_n in_o marriage_n ethelburga_n surname_v tace_fw-la a_o fit_a name_n for_o a_o woman_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o sister_n to_o edbald_a king_n of_o kent_n a_o most_o chaste_a and_o virtuous_a christian_a lady_n who_o teacher_n be_v paulinus_n and_o both_o of_o they_o god_n instrument_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n to_o the_o embracement_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o edwine_n as_o he_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n we_o will_v reserve_v his_o act_n issue_n and_o reign_v to_o be_v further_o relate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o succession_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o cadwall_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o he_o have_v prosperous_o death_n reign_v seventeen_o year_n the_o twelve_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 633._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n peter_n reign_n church_n at_o streanshall_n after_o call_v whitby_n upon_o who_o burial_n death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v again_o divide_v osricke_n the_o son_n of_o alfrid_n edwines_n uncle_n succeed_v deria_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o fanfrith_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfrid_n the_o wild_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bernician_o these_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o ethelfrids_n child_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o edwins_n reign_n have_v bernician_o in_o banishment_n be_v preserve_v among_o the_o scot_n and_o red-shank_n and_o there_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o enemy_n these_o prince_n return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o former_a superstition_n renounce_v again_o the_o profession_n of_o they_o christ._n yet_o this_o their_o apostasy_n say_v beda_n remain_v not_o long_o unpunished_a for_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o wicked_a force_n but_o with_o worthy_a vengeance_n slay_v they_o both_o the_o next_o summer_n ensue_v osrike_v unprepared_a and_o his_o whole_a army_n pen_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o their_o own_o city_n he_o miserable_o slay_v and_o possess_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n not_o as_o a_o king_n or_o conqueror_n but_o rather_o like_o a_o outrageous_a tyrant_n destroy_v and_o rend_v in_o tragical_a manner_n all_o thing_n before_o he_o eanfrith_n unaduised_o with_o twelve_o choose_a person_n come_v to_o cadwall_n cadwallader_n to_o entreat_v upon_o peace_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n this_o year_n say_v he_o continue_v unhappy_a and_o hateful_a even_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o well_o for_o the_o apostasy_n of_o these_o english_a king_n as_o also_o for_o the_o britain_n king_n furious_a tyranny_n wherefore_o the_o historiographer_n tyranny_n of_o that_o time_n have_v think_v it_o best_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o apostate_n king_n be_v utter_o forget_v the_o self-same_a year_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o next_o follow_v king_n oswald_z a_o man_n dear_o belove_v of_o god_n oswald_z the_o son_n of_o wild_n ethelfrid_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n eanfrith_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o northumbrian_n oswald_n anno_fw-la 634._o have_v first_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o receive_v baptism_n in_o scotland_n wherein_o he_o be_v secure_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edwin_n and_o have_v withal_o learned_a some_o experience_n in_o war_n he_o come_v unlooked_v for_o with_o a_o small_a army_n but_o fence_a say_v beda_n with_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n obtain_v against_o cedwald_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o britain_n manner_n whereof_o with_o his_o other_o act_n achieve_v we_o will_v further_o declare_v in_o his_o succession_n among_o the_o monarch_n hengist_n of_o the_o englishman_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o nine_o from_o hengist_n he_o send_v for_o aidan_n a_o scotish_n divine_a to_o teach_v his_o people_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n death_n and_o reconcile_v the_o deirian_o and_o bernician_o who_o be_v at_o mortal_a enmity_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o cruel_o rend_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o unmerciful_a pagan_a penda_n
the_o mercian_n at_o oswaldstree_n in_o shrop-shire_n quinto_fw-la augusti_fw-la the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 642._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n reign_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o bradney_n in_o lincolnshire_n his_o wife_n wife_n be_v kineburg_n the_o daughter_n of_o kingils_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o his_o son_n ethelwald_n young_a at_o his_o death_n issue_n and_o therefore_o defeat_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o oswy_n his_o uncle_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n ethelfrid_n the_o wild._n notwithstanding_o when_o oswin_n king_n of_o deira_n be_v murder_v by_o this_o oswy_n of_o bernitia_n and_o he_o not_o pass_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n enter_v by_o force_n upon_o deira_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o province_n by_o strong_a hand_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o die_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n alkfrid_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n oswy_n oswy_n the_o illegitimate_a son_n of_o ethelfrid_n the_o wild_a at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v king_n oswald_n his_o ethelfrid_n brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernician_o at_o who_o entrance_n oswyne_v the_o son_n of_o osrik_n that_o have_v deny_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v slay_v of_o king_n cedwall_n reign_v in_o deira_n this_o oswyne_n be_v slay_v by_o king_n oswye_n after_o 1._o who_o death_n seize_v all_o northumberland_n he_o spread_v his_o terror_n further_o into_o other_o part_n and_o be_v the_o ten_o englishman_n monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n as_o in_o his_o succession_n we_o will_v further_o speak_v his_o wife_n be_v eanfle_v daughter_n to_o edwine_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v many_o 5._o child_n his_o reign_n be_v 28._o year_n and_o death_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 670._o and_o of_o his_o age_n 58._o egfrid_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n oswy_n by_o queen_n eanfle_v have_v be_v hostage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egfrid_n mercia_n and_o after_o his_o father_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 671._o he_o war_v but_o with_o great_a loss_n against_o edilred_n king_n of_o mercia_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n wherein_o his_o young_a brother_n elswyne_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o both_o the_o king_n the_o one_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n 21._o and_o the_o other_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n by_o marriage_n whereupon_o a_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v but_o egfred_n be_v by_o nature_n of_o a_o disquiet_a disposition_n invade_v the_o irish_a and_o destroy_v those_o harmless_a and_o silly_a people_n which_o as_o beda_n say_v have_v be_v great_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a their_o resistance_n consist_v chief_o in_o curse_n 26._o and_o imprecation_n for_o revenge_n which_o though_o they_o can_v not_o open_a heaven_n yet_o say_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o for_o their_o cause_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o next_o year_n ensue_v by_o the_o pict_n or_o redshanks_n against_o who_o he_o prepare_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o by_o they_o be_v slay_v among_o the_o strait_a and_o waste_a mountain_n 20._o maij_fw-la the_o year_n of_o man_n felicity_n 685._o and_o of_o his_o age_n forty_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n his_o wife_n be_v reign_v etheldred_n the_o daughter_n of_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n virgin_n she_o be_v both_o widow_n and_o virgin_n first_o marry_v to_o tonbert_n a_o noble_a man_n that_o rule_v the_o giruij_fw-la a_o people_n inhabit_v the_o fenny_a country_n of_o norfolk_n lincoln_n 19_o huntingdon_n and_o cambridge-shire_n and_o after_o he_o also_o in_o virginity_n continue_v twelve_o year_n with_o her_o husband_n king_n egfrid_n contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o apostle_n precept_n that_o forbid_v such_o defraud_v either_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n except_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n for_o a_o time_n and_o to_o 5._o the_o preparation_n of_o prayer_n affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o marriage_n be_v honourable_a and_o the_o bed_n thereof_o undefiled_a wherein_o 4._o the_o woman_n do_v redeem_v her_o transgression_n through_o faith_n love_n holiness_n and_o modesty_n by_o beat_v of_o 15._o child_n this_o notwithstanding_o she_o obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v his_o court_n and_o get_v she_o to_o coldingham_n abbey_n where_o she_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n under_o ebba_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelfrid_n then_o go_v she_o to_o ely_n and_o new_o build_v a_o monastery_n whereof_o she_o be_v make_v abbess_n and_o wherein_o with_o great_a reverence_n she_o be_v entomb_v who_o virtue_n and_o remembrance_n remain_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n andrie_n she_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o catalogue_n of_o english_a saint_n saint_n alkfryd_n the_o illegitimate_a son_n of_o king_n oswy_n in_o the_o alkfrid_n reign_n of_o his_o half-brother_n king_n egfrid_n whether_o willing_o or_o by_o violence_n constrain_v live_v like_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o ireland_n where_o apply_v himself_o to_o study_v he_o become_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o as_o philosopher_n beda_n say_v be_v very_o conversant_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v king_n over_o the_o northumbrian_n where_o with_o great_a wisdom_n though_o 26._o not_o with_o so_o large_a bound_n as_o other_o have_v enjoy_v he_o worthy_o do_v recover_v the_o decay_a estate_n of_o that_o province_n rule_v the_o same_o twenty_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 705._o his_o wife_n 21._o be_v kenburg_n the_o daughter_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n only_o one_o son_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n osr_v a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n in_o age_n for_o the_o hope_n conceive_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n be_v malme_n make_v king_n over_o the_o northumbrian_n who_o step_n he_o no_o way_n tread_v in_o but_o rather_o in_o filthy_a abuse_n of_o his_o person_n and_o place_n wallow_v in_o all_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n and_o sensual_a delight_n violate_v the_o body_n of_o veil_a nun_n and_o other_o religious_a holy_a woman_n wherein_o wickedness_n when_o he_o have_v spend_v eleven_o year_n more_o to_o his_o age_n his_o kinsman_n kenred_n and_o osrick_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o in_o battle_n by_o his_o slaughter_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o impious_a reign_v life_n his_o wife_n be_v cuthburga_n the_o sister_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o by_o the_o time_n may_v be_v gather_v nun_n from_o the_o computation_n of_o marianus_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a who_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n scotus_fw-la of_o wedlock_n sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o her_o husband_n and_o build_v a_o nunnery_n at_o winburne_n in_o dorsetshire_n where_o in_o a_o religious_a habit_n she_o end_v her_o life_n and_o he_o by_o kenred_n and_o osric_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o they_o that_o wrought_v his_o death_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o cuthwyne_n who_o father_n be_v leolwald_n the_o son_n of_o egwald_n and_o his_o father_n kenred_n adelm_n the_o son_n of_o oga_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o deira_n after_o the_o death_n of_o osred_a reign_v two_o year_n no_o other_o remembrance_n leave_v of_o he_o beside_o reign_n the_o murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n osrick_n after_o the_o death_n of_o kenred_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o reign_v therein_o reign_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n leave_v to_o the_o world_n his_o name_n stain_v with_o blood_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o young_a osred_n no_o other_o mention_n of_o parentage_n wife_n or_o issue_n of_o he_o remain_v for_o want_v whereof_o he_o adopt_a ceolnulph_n death_n brother_n to_o his_o predecessor_n kenred_n and_o die_v unlamented_a the_o year_n of_o grace_n seven_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o ceolnulph_n the_o brother_n of_o kenred_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n osrike_v be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n ceolnulph_n which_o province_n he_o govern_v with_o great_a peace_n and_o victory_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n but_o then_o forsake_v the_o royal_a estate_n and_o robe_n of_o majesty_n put_v on_o the_o reign_n habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n or_o holy_a island_n monk_n these_o be_v the_o day_n say_v beda_n wherein_o the_o acceptable_a time_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v embrace_v among_o the_o time_n northumbrian_n who_o now_o lay_v their_o armour_n aside_o and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n more_o desirous_a to_o be_v profess_v in_o religious_a house_n then_o to_o exercise_v feat_n of_o war_n or_o of_o arm_n for_o not_o only_a priest_n and_o lay_v man_n vow_v and_o perform_v pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n but_o king_n queen_n and_o bishop_n also_o do_v the_o like_a
norman_n dislike_a that_n and_o some_o other_o his_o do_n send_v for_o theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n stephen_n elder_a brother_n offer_v he_o both_o their_o dukedom_n and_o their_o sword_n claim_n and_o life_n to_o defend_v he_o in_o it_o who_o come_v to_o luxonia_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n not_o unwilling_a any_o way_n to_o weaken_v king_n stephen_n deliver_v unto_o he_o upon_o composition_n the_o county_n of_o falesia_n himself_o carry_v no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n thence_o out_o of_o king_n henry_n treasury_n and_o very_o thorough_o though_o secret_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o title_n and_o design_n of_o the_o empress_n idem_fw-la 9_o stephen_n recover_v and_o hear_v these_o stir_n newb._n prepare_v himself_o first_o into_o normandy_n at_o who_o approach_n after_o some_o small_a attempt_n the_o people_n distract_v betwixt_o fear_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o ducty_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o his_o power_n surrender_v their_o fence_a city_n and_o other_o strong_a hold_n this_o dorobor_fw-la good_a success_n thus_o fortunate_o begin_v he_o hope_v further_a to_o prosecute_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o league_n which_o normandy_n he_o late_o have_v make_v with_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o hereupon_o create_v eustace_n his_o elder_a son_n live_v duke_n of_o normandy_n command_v he_o to_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o to_o lewis_n 10_o earl_n theobald_n see_v himself_o thus_o defeat_v of_o his_o hope_n and_o purpose_n storm_v at_o the_o wrong_v do_v by_o king_n stephen_n for_o he_o his_o elder_n by_o birth_n and_o bloyses_n earldom_n lawful_a heir_n lay_v his_o title_n paris_n both_o for_o normandy_n and_o england_n also_o now_o usurp_v by_o stephen_n his_o young_a notwithstanding_o rage_v nought_o avail_v without_o power_n he_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o remit_v his_o claim_n for_o two_o thousand_o mark_n annual_o to_o be_v pay_v geffrey_n of_o anjou_n likewise_o who_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v better_a than_o they_o both_o not_o able_a at_o the_o preset_v be_v so_o far_o over-matched_n by_o the_o king_n power_n wealth_n &_o confederate_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o necessity_n and_o for_o five_o thousand_o mark_n money_n yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v suffer_v stephen_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n 11_o have_v thus_o at_o once_o sweep_v the_o two_o great_a rub_v out_o of_o his_o fortune_n way_n he_o well_o hope_v that_o 1138._o all_o cloud_n of_o displeasure_n and_o opposition_n be_v now_o 3._o overblow_v when_o unexpected_o news_n come_v that_o england_n be_v intumult_n the_o spark_n of_o conspiracy_n dorob_fw-la kindle_v secret_o before_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o factious_a peer_n now_o open_o break_v forth_o upon_o advantage_n tumult_n of_o his_o absence_n in_o normandy_n therefore_o have_v not_o altogether_o compose_v his_o business_n in_o those_o part_n he_o take_v england_n ship_n for_o england_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o even_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o christ_n nativity_n besiege_v and_o after_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n that_o be_v man_v against_o hoveden_n he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o scot_n about_o which_o time_n david_n their_o king_n have_v enter_v northumberland_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o queen_n maude_n the_o rude_a sort_n of_o his_o stephen_n army_n as_o common_o the_o best_a govern_v be_v not_o empty_a of_o such_o revenge_v too_o tragical_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o empress_n in_o rip_v up_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n with_o 8._o child_n and_o toss_v their_o infant_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o spear_n slay_v the_o priest_n at_o the_o altar_n and_o dismember_n the_o slay_v body_n in_o most_o unhuman_a manner_n 12_o against_o these_o king_n stephen_n make_v hasty_o forward_a affirm_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o give_v one_o hour_n rest_n dun._n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o threaten_v more_o than_o he_o accomplish_v enter_v scotland_n whence_o after_o some_o small_a revenge_n wrought_v he_o be_v hasty_o recall_v so_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n in_o england_n now_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n beset_v on_o every_o side_n and_o what_o other_o can_v be_v a_o usurper_n expect_v from_o they_o but_o treason_n who_o himself_o have_v former_o teach_v to_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n but_o yet_o as_o no_o rebellion_n be_v ever_o without_o pretence_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n they_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v 8._o violate_v his_o oath_n touch_v their_o forest_n and_o other_o immunity_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o public_a colour_n for_o private_a 105._o grudge_n as_o malmesburie_n who_o then_o live_v well_o unfould_v which_o the_o great-ones_a concerue_v against_o their_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o such_o castle_n command_n and_o lordship_n as_o themselves_o like_v and_o expect_v of_o he_o who_o they_o 102._o think_v to_o be_v so_o oblige_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o ought_v deny_v they_o nothing_o the_o endless_a and_o shameless_a importunity_n of_o these_o man_n sometime_o he_o put_v off_o allege_v thereby_o the_o impair_v of_o his_o crown_n reucnewe_n idem_fw-la sometime_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o satisfy_v distrust_v their_o falâ—…ing_n from_o he_o who_o loyalty_n notwithstanding_o be_v build_v on_o so_o un-noble_a ground_n be_v but_o colour_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o long_o be_v permanent_a stephen_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n the_o empress_n half-brother_n and_o now_o her_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o captain_n find_v those_o particular_a dislike_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o and_o make_v serviceable_a for_o a_o common_a behoof_n whet_v on_o with_o the_o touch_n of_o conscience_n and_o counsel_n of_o religious_a learned_a man_n who_o urge_v he_o with_o the_o hazard_n both_o of_o his_o credit_n and_o soul_n for_o idem_fw-la neglect_v of_o his_o first_o and_o only-lawfull_a oath_n to_o the_o empress_n send_v threaten_v message_n unto_o king_n stephen_n charge_v 1._o he_o with_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o lady_n maud_n his_o sovereign_n against_o who_o he_o hâ—…_n show_v himself_o a_o most_o perfidious_a man_n and_o have_v impious_o draw_v he_o with_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o denounce_v stephen_n a_o open_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o himself_o unto_o stephen_n make_v strong_a his_o faction_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o many_o noble_n among_o who_o milo_n a_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n and_o high_a constable_n to_o king_n malmâ—…b_n stephen_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o become_v a_o great_a help_n to_o their_o proceed_n 13_o earl_n robert_n who_o eftsoon_o the_o enrage_a king_n discharge_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o possession_n in_o king_n england_n take_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o make_v good_a also_o his_o castle_n of_o slede_n his_o complice_n likewise_o do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n for_o william_n talbot_n man_v hoveden_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n william_n lovel_n the_o castle_n of_o carie_n paganell_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n william_n de_fw-fr mount_v the_o castle_n of_o dunestor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n the_o castle_n of_o warram_n eustace_n fitz-iohn_n the_o castle_n of_o maltâ—…na_n meltune_n william_n fitz-alain_a the_o castle_n of_o shrewsburie_n and_o walkelinus_n the_o castle_n of_o dour_a and_o thus_o those_o fort_n which_o be_v erect_v to_o defend_v the_o crown_n first_o offend_v the_o king_n some_o few_o whereof_o as_o he_o recover_v he_o flat_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o wish_v the_o other_o no_o high_a wall_n still_o swear_v by_o god_n birth_n 1._o his_o usual_a oath_n he_o will_v not_o so_o slightlie_o be_v unseated_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o wonder_v what_o shall_v move_v they_o who_o have_v so_o ready_o advance_v he_o so_o speedy_o to_o unstate_v he_o one_o fresh_a motive_n to_o these_o nobleman_n discontent_n be_v the_o king_n *_o seize_v on_o some_o great_a man_n and_o their_o land_n on_o bare_a suspicion_n of_o secundâ—…_n their_o loyalty_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o extraordinary_a favour_n which_o stephen_n show_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n and_o his_o flemings_n which_o they_o interpret_v as_o a_o contempt_n dor._n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o nation_n who_o counsel_n he_o general_o follow_v and_o chief_o rely_v upon_o in_o disdain_n whereof_o they_o send_v word_n to_o the_o empress_n that_o within_o five_o month_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o 1139._o realm_n at_o command_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o her_o father_n 14_o these_o turmoil_n thus_o work_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n david_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v stephen_n better_a opportunity_n to_o assail_v the_o side_n and_o skirt_n thereof_o and_o follow_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n enter_v northumberland_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a and_o destruction_n of_o their_o country_n
against_o who_o the_o northern_a lord_n prepare_v at_o 〈◊〉_d command_n of_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 〈◊〉_d king_n stephen_n lieutenant_n in_o those_o part_n dun._n who_o be_v by_o sickness_n keep_v from_o the_o field_n appoint_v ralph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o general_n who_o inuective_n oration_n before_o their_o join_n of_o battle_n occasion_v upon_o the_o foresay_a misdeameanor_n of_o hunting_n some_o undisciplined_a scotish_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o hovedon_n huntingdon_n wendover_n and_o other_o in_o the_o close_a whereof_o he_o absolve_v from_o punishment_n of_o sin_n all_o such_o of_o his_o side_n as_o shall_v die_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o make_v the_o english_a more_o desperate_a in_o fight_n who_o so_o sore_o press_v upon_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o forsake_v paris_n their_o king_n he_o notwithstanding_o valiant_o persist_v till_o his_o dear_a friend_n earnest_o urge_v he_o to_o avoid_v but_o his_o son_n henry_n esteem_v more_o of_o glory_n they_o life_n rush_v in_o among_o his_o retire_a soldier_n and_o with_o undaunted_a courage_n persuade_v they_o to_o regard_v themselves_o and_o his_o presence_n with_o threat_n of_o shameful_a death_n to_o all_o such_o as_o flee_v he_o hold_v they_o in_o for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o length_n scotland_n over-lay_v with_o the_o maine-battaile_n of_o the_o english_a the_o magnanimous_a prince_n henry_n likewise_o quit_v the_o field_n bitter_o curse_v the_o frowardness_n of_o fortune_n virgil_n and_o the_o mischance_n that_o happen_v that_o day_n 15_o with_o like_a fortunate_a success_n proceed_v stephen_n against_o his_o disobedient_a baron_n and_o win_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n gloucester_z webley_n bristol_n dudley_n and_o shrewsbury_n whereby_o he_o weaken_a england_n earl_n robert_n so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o there_o instigate_v his_o sister_n the_o empress_n to_o come_v into_o england_n 16_o these_o domestic_a opposite_n thus_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o way_n king_n stephen_n readdressed_n himself_o for_o the_o north_n to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o thurstan_n have_v begin_v first_o therefore_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o leid_n he_o go_v into_o scotland_n where_o by_o the_o persuasion_n &_o prowess_n of_o mars_n and_o vulcan_n say_v paris_n a_o peace_n hunt_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n and_o stephen_n thence_o return_v brought_z prince_n henry_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o he_o into_o england_n and_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o ludlow_n castle_n the_o adventurous_a prince_n be_v almost_o surprise_v where_o the_o besiege_v with_o hunt_n a_o iron_n grapple_v pluck_v he_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o so_o have_v take_v he_o but_o that_o king_n stephen_n himself_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o honour_n recover_v he_o who_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n go_v present_o to_o oxford_n whither_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o empress_n be_v prepare_v for_o england_n 17_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a as_o he_o go_v stephen_n think_v it_o good_a to_o demolish_v and_o race_n those_o castle_n late_o build_v have_v have_v experience_n to_o what_o trouble_v they_o castle_n have_v bring_v he_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o build_n of_o new_a and_o namely_o that_o of_o the_o divise_n now_o as_o he_o surmise_v in_o fortify_v against_o he_o he_o therefore_o send_v for_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o founder_n both_o of_o that_o castle_n as_o also_o those_o other_o of_o sherborn_n &_o malmsbury_n a_o man_n who_o in_o a_o bad_a cause_n have_v stand_v king_n stephen_n in_o good_a stead_n howsoever_o some_o envy_v his_o greatness_n have_v incense_v the_o king_n against_o he_o and_o other_o 2._o prelate_n as_o if_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o his_o side_n the_o bishop_n stand_v peremptory_o on_o his_o innocence_n yet_o mistrust_v the_o event_n crave_v the_o company_n of_o hoveden_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o nigell_n bishop_n of_o ely_n so_o with_o a_o great_a and_o well_o appoint_v train_n repair_v to_o oxford_n unto_o the_o court_n where_o stephen_n have_v summon_v a_o grand-councell_n of_o the_o state_n oxford_n 18_o the_o king_n who_o expect_v of_o churchman_n humility_n see_v they_o now_o arm_v as_o man_n for_o the_o field_n command_v his_o attendant_n to_o take_v armour_n dorob_fw-la likewise_o and_o so_o enter_v communication_n of_o diverse_a matter_n with_o his_o peer_n and_o prelate_n their_o soldier_n casual_o meet_v fall_v at_o variance_n where_o the_o bishop_n citato_fw-la friend_n have_v the_o worse_a so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o rest_n forsake_v their_o master_n run_v away_o this_o great_a assembly_n thus_o disturb_v the_o king_n require_v the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n prelate_n for_o these_o outrage_n of_o their_o servant_n which_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o all_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n as_o pledge_n of_o their_o fidelity_n which_o they_o refuse_v idem_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o lincoln_n be_v lay_v hold_v of_o but_o ely_n escape_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n alexander_n be_v imprison_v till_o he_o have_v yâ—…ded_v he_o his_o castle_n of_o new-werke_a and_o paris_n slaford_n roger_n the_o castle_n of_o sherborne_n and_o the_o device_n account_v then_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a castle_n of_o europe_n beside_o forty_o paris_n thousand_o mark_n in_o silver_n which_o loss_n the_o bishop_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v the_o king_n employ_v the_o money_n to_o purchase_v lady_n constance_n sister_n to_o lewis_n king_n 18._o of_o france_n to_o be_v wife_n unto_o his_o son_n eustace_n all_o which_o be_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o empress_n hove_v maud_n who_o come_n he_o continual_o fear_v &_o now_o before_o his_o expectation_n she_o be_v land_v in_o england_n wendover_n at_o a_o fit_n time_n for_o her_o design_n when_o all_o the_o great_a prelate_n who_o former_o 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earl_n
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say_v true_a there_o be_v not_o few_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o as_o many_o thousand_o footman_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o suspect_v the_o multitude_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o either_o the_o cause_n require_v or_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n can_v well_o afford_v he_o inform_v we_o that_o beside_o the_o english_a there_o be_v in_o his_o aid_n at_o this_o time_n hollander_n zelander_n brabander_n fleming_n picard_n boloner_n gascoignes_n norman_n with_o much_o people_n of_o many_o other_o region_n and_o that_o beside_o these_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n there_o be_v infinite_a family_n with_o their_o woman_n child_n servant_n and_o householdstuff_n but_o because_o other_o writer_n do_v ingenuous_o grant_v and_o contain_v probable_a matter_n enough_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n in_o this_o journey_n we_o will_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v be_v thing_n to_o we_o neither_o up_o nor_o down_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o long_a time_n since_o these_o hostility_n happen_v true_o and_o free_o though_o brief_o inform_v ourselves_o hereof_o 20_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warren_n warwick_n and_o arundel_n the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n wals._n refuse_v to_o attend_v their_o king_n in_o this_o service_n for_o that_o he_o have_v delay_v to_o ratify_v the_o point_n of_o their_o desire_a liberty_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o pretend_a better_a government_n of_o england_n by_o himself_o so_o often_o consent_v unto_o in_o which_o as_o their_o loyal_a affection_n can_v be_v much_o admire_v so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n edward_n hereby_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n with_o far_a the_o less_o force_n either_o of_o man_n or_o counsel_n nevertheless_o his_o host_n be_v great_a enough_o if_o number_n do_v sway_v in_o such_o affair_n more_o than_o religion_n discipline_n and_o valour_n to_o have_v effect_v more_o than_o itself_o do_v suffer_v but_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o people_n rather_o seem_v to_o go_v towards_o a_o wedding_n or_o a_o triumph_n then_o to_o a_o battle_n 11._o adorn_v themselves_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o riches_n gold_n silver_n and_o the_o like_a toy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o wanton_a manner_n correspondent_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o follow_v 21_o in_o this_o journey_n it_o be_v make_v manifest_a what_o true_a and_o sober_a valiancy_n can_v effect_v against_o light_a bravery_n and_o insolency_n king_n robert_n lodge_v with_o his_o force_n be_v inferior_a in_o number_n to_o the_o english_a not_o far_o off_o where_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o religious_a boet._n devout_a and_o modest_a care_n quicken_v after_o manifold_a calamity_n with_o a_o most_o noble_a desire_n to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hope_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o erect_v by_o a_o fresh_a victory_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v that_o day_n upon_o certain_a of_o the_o english_a 14._o horseman_n king_n edward_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n nothing_o esteem_v so_o slight_a a_o presage_n resolve_v upon_o the_o very_a next_z being_z midsummer_n or_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o take_v a_o terrible_a revenge_n upon_o the_o scot_n but_o how_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o the_o care_n be_v not_o excessive_a for_o in_o his_o camp_n moâ—…_n wassail_n and_o drinkehaile_n be_v thunder_v extraordinary_o as_o account_v themselves_o sure_a of_o the_o victory_n which_o kind_n of_o impiousselfe-trust_a if_o god_n almighty_n do_v not_o sometime_o scourge_v with_o just_a and_o terrible_a confusion_n what_o outrage_n will_v not_o be_v execute_v 22_o fare_v otherwise_o the_o bruce_n army_n which_o by_o his_o commandment_n spend_v 1._o the_o evening_n in_o make_v humble_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v say_v our_o author_n be_v ready_a on_o the_o morrow_n to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o according_o they_o do_v moreover_o to_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o may_v advance_v their_o cause_n the_o scot_n have_v dig_v before_o their_o battalion_n certain_a 11._o trench_n or_o dike_n more_n three_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o foot_n broad_a which_o have_v fix_v supra_fw-la sharp_a stake_n in_o they_o with_o their_o point_n upward_o they_o cover_v so_o with_o moâ—…_n hurdle_n that_o footman_n tread_v wary_o may_v pass_v but_o not_o troop_n of_o horse_n next_o to_o god_n anger_n against_o the_o english_a who_o courtly_a pride_n and_o sloth_n have_v now_o effeminate_a this_o stratagem_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n for_o whereas_o they_o repose_v much_o upon_o their_o cavallerie_n in_o these_o pit-falles_a the_o fury_n of_o their_o charge_n be_v intercept_v and_o break_v the_o rider_n be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o king_n robert_n march_v foremost_a on_o foot_n have_v present_v most_o courageous_o to_o the_o enemy_n 23_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o altogether_o