and praise with all that is inheauen and earth that his is the kingdome and that he excelleth as head ouer althâ—â— both riches and honour come from him and that he reigneth ouer all hath power and strength in his hand and is able to make great and to giue strength vnto all c. 1. Chron. 29. 11. 12. Againe who is the King of glory The Lord strong and mighty euen the Lord mighty in battel Psal 24. 8. And againe The Lord raigneth c. Clouds and darknesse are rounnd about his Righteousnes and iudgement are the foundation of his throne c. Psal 97. 1. c. But why do I thus discourse of his excellency whom the heauen and the heauen of heauens are not able to contain 1 King 8. 27. It is hard to set forth the excellency of the children of God now in hand as it is worthy how impossible then is it to set forth the excellency of God himselfe For is he not so excellent that those creatures which next to himselfe are by creation most excellent I meane the Angels for their excellency called princip lâ—â—es powers and mights c cannot behold his excellency without hiding their faces with their wings from the sight thereof Isa 6. 2. Is he not so excellent that Moses one of the most excellent seruants of God that euer were amongst men hearing his title of mercy The God of Abraham Isaak and Iaakob hid his face being afraid to looke vpon him Exod. 3. 6. Is hee not so excellent that when hee gaue his Law there were thunders and lightnings and a thicke cloud vpon the mount and the sound of a trumpet exceeding loud so that all the people that was in the camp was afraid and that all mount Sinai was on a smoake because the Lord came downe vpon it in fire and the smoake thereof ascended as the smoake of a furnace and all the mount it selfe trembled exceedingly Exod. 19. 16. 18. Is he not so excellent that when hee had so giuen the law and when the people sawe the thunders and the lightning and the sound of the trumpet and the mountaine smoaking they fled and stood a farre off and said vnto Moses Talke thou with God and we will heare but let not God talke with vs lest we die Exod. 20. 18. 19. Is he not so excellent that when he passed by before that great Prophet Eliiah a mighty strong wind rent the mountaines and that after the wind came an earthquake and after the earthquake came fire and after the fire came a still and soft voice which notwithstanding when Eliia heard he couered his face with his mantell 1 Kings 19. 11. 12. 13. If any desire to behold more of the excellency of this God besides the booke of his excellent creatures and besides those things before alleadged out of the booke of his word let him further looke in the said booke of his word vpon the places following Deut. 7. 9. 10. and 32. 4. 2. Chron. 20. 6. c. Nâ—hem 9. 17. and 32. Iob 9. 3. c. and vers 14. and chap. 12. from 13. to the end Psal 47. 3. c. 84. 8. to 16. Isai 40. 9. to 18. and verses 22. 23. 24. Isai 42. 5. and 48. 12. Ierem. 10. 10. c. and 51. 15. c. and 31. 35. c. and 32. 17. c. Dan. 6. 27. Amos 4 13. and 5. 8. c. Reuel 4. 3. c. and vpon many other the like places Let him also consider his most wise powerfull righteous gratious and euery way most admirable administration and gouernment of all things in heauen in earth in the waters and vnder earth and water For as God made all things at the first most excellently so he still gouerneth all things according to his first creation of them If God himselfe be thus excellent how can his children be but excellent For all the children of God are in some measure made like vnto him euen in power wisedome holinesse and righteousnesse as afterward we shall heare And they are not his children by adoption and regeneration that do not in the former things somewhat resemble him Many men indeed haue children nothing like them either in fauour or in conditions But certainly there are none of the children of God but are in part like vnto himselfe yea this is a most certaine note of a child of God to haue the Character and similitude and image of God vpon him and in him As Adam who was the sonne of God by creation Luk. 2. 38. was at the first male and female made and formed in the image and similitude of God so likewise are all these children of God by regeneration of whom now I speake How great therefore is this their dignity The dignity of the sonnes of men is measured according to the dignity of their fathers as also according to their resemblance of them Therefore the dignity of Kings being the greatest dignity of the sonnes of men their children are accounted most honorable and most noble yea to be but sonne in law to a king by mariage onely of a kings daughter is accounted is indeed a very great aduancement especially for a poore and meane man When Saul the first king of Israel and a wicked King giuen in the Lords anger offered his daughter Merab vnto Dauid what answered Dauid Who am I or what is my life or the family of my father in Israel that I should be sonne in law to the King When againe Sauls seruants set a worke by Saul himselfe spake with Dauid secretly to perswade him to take Michael an other of Sauls daughters Merab being giuen to Adriel and said Behold the King hath a fauour vnto thee and all his seruants loue thee Be now therefore the Kings sonne in lawe He answered againe to the same effect that before he had done Seemeth it to you alight thing to be a Kings sonne in lawe seeing I am a poore man and of small reputation 1. Sam. 18 18. 22. 23. So Dauid that could tell how to iudge of things as being then a Prophet and hauing before that written the 9. Psalme vpon the ouerthrow of Goliah accounted it a very great dignity yea too great for him being a meane person to be but sonne in law to a King to the first king of Israel and therefore the least for as naturall things are least at their first birth or springing vp so the dignities of men of Kings and other are least at the first and in time doe increase and grow to a greater state and stature yea also to a wicked King For Saul before that had shewed his wickednesse both in offering sacrifice before Samuels comming contrary to his direction 1. Sam. 13. and also in sparing of Agag and the best of the Amalekites sheepe and Oxen. 1. Sam. 15. Who then can sufficiently expresse the dignity of them that are the children of the most high God King of kings c. by mariage
children there is but one amongst them all accounted the heire But the children of God though they be many euen as the starres of heauen and the sand by the seashore Gen. 15. 5. and 22. 17. yet they are all heires Yea whereas great men hauing both sonnes and daughters diuide their inheritance for the most part onely amongst their sonnes though also of many sonnes they make but one heire and doe but giue portions of mony to their daughters here the daughters of God shall be heires as well as the sonnes of God The reason of this community of inheritance of all the children of God is from the like communion betwixt Christ himselfe and them The children of men are all and euery one children in themselues they are not children by the eldest or by the heire but the children of God are not children in themselues but only in Christ as before hath been shewed in whom all are one both male and female Galat. 3. 28. There is yet another difference viz. that whereas the children of men do inherit only when their parents die by whom their inheritance commeth vnto them sometimes the Father somtimes the mother all the children of God do inherit their father God himselfe liuing with them for euer Againe whereas somtimes the children of men may indeed be all said to be heires yet the inheritances of them are distinguished one from another the eldest hauing his inheritance by himselfe and euery one of the other hauing his seuerall inheritance the eldest being somtimes heire to all the freeland and the yongest to all the copy hold c. But the children of God are all heires of one and the same inheritance yea they are heires as I sayd annexed with Christ Iesus the only sonne of God by nature Euen by him are they heires through adoption in him of the same inheritance whereof he is heire in which respect their inheritance is called the kingdome of Christ and of God Ephes 5. 5. Neither can it be otherwise sith before we heard they are made one with Christ and in Christ c. This is a great dignity This is a wonderfull prerogatiue and such as is the perfection of all other and wherein all the former or the most of them doe cease Yea this is such that the very Angels of heauen are said as it were to put forth their necks and in some sort to stretch out themselues to behold it 1. Pet. 1. 12. It is much that before we heard that many of Christs titles are communicated to the children of God but this is much more namely that the inheritance of Christ euen the kingdome of God in heauen is theirs For herein especially doth that their kingly dignity before handled consist as before hath been shewed This inheritance was typically fore-signified and shadowed out to the Israelites by the land of Canaan and therefore it is called by this name of an inheritance which properly signifieth a diuision made by lot So is the future condition of Gods children called that it might the better appeare to haue been before represented by the land of Canaan which according to the commandement of God Numb 26. 55. and 33. 54. was indeed by Lot diuided when the Israelites came to the possession of it Iosh 14. 2. c. So would the Lord haue that land to be diuided that the bestowing therof vpon the Israelites might be imputed only to Gods goodnesse not to any merit or worthinesse of their own For The lot being wholly disposed according to the pleasure of the Lord Pro. 16. 33. what merit can there be imagined for any thing that falleth thereby So the Lord would much more teach them that if the type were without respect of any worthinesse in them much more the kingdom of heauen shadowed out by the type was to be imputed to the only free and gratious gift of God Rom. 6. 23. where the word translated the gift of God signifieth the free gift of God or a gift of the free grace of God This doth not a little amplifie and increase the dignity of the children of God The greater gifts that a Prince giueth freely vnto any subiect the more doth such a Prince honor such a subiect How great a grace then and dignity is this for the children of God to be heires of the kingdom of God only by the grace and free gift of God without any price giuen for it without any merit desert and worthinesse of it As the Apostle Peter doth appropriate this inheritance onelie to them Whom God the Father of his rich mercie hath begotten againe 1. Pet. 1. 3. 4. so doth our Sauiour by one sentence twice with great vehemency repeated to Nicodemus Verely verely I say vnto thee except a man bee borne againe he cannot see the kingdome of God and the second time Verely verely I say vnto thee except a man be borne of water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdome of God Ioh. 3. 3. and 5. And againe our Sauiour saith not Feare not little flocke it is the Fathers pleasure to giue a kingdome but he putteth in the Pronowns your and you saying It is your Fathers will to Note giue you a kingdome Luke 12. 32. Where the words your Father haue also relation onely to them that are his children and which may call God their Father Therefore also they that are so borne againe are called by our Sauiour the children of the kingdome Matt. 13. 38. As it is high treason for any man to say that hee is heire apparant to an earthly king if he be not of the blood royall so and much more is it high treason against the king of heauen and earth for any man to boast that hee hopeth for the kingdome of heauen which is not of the blood royall that I may so speake of God himselfe that is which by regeneration is none of Gods children As in the time of Ezra after the returne of the people from captiuitie some that would haue beene priests sought their writings of the generalogies and could not be found and were therefore put from the priesthood or rather they were kept from it Ezra 2. 62. So whosoeuer they be that would haue this inheritance if by searching and examining their euidences by the word of God they shall not find themselues to bee new borne of God they shall be sure to be kept from the kingdome of God This inheritance is Crowne-land euen such as is annexed to Christs owne crowne and cannot bee alienated from it no not by lease or for any tearme of yeeres therefore none can haue it but such as are members of Christ and made one with Christ As it is said that God cannot lie Tit. 1. 2. so it may be said that neither God nor Christ can giue this inheritance to any but onely to them that beeing incorporated into Christ and so made members of Christ are also the children and heires of God When the
our enemies compassing vs about like mighty bulls of Bashan and like dogs Psal 22. 12. and 16 and as thicke as bees Psal 118. 12. and albeit in that respect whiles we thus hue amongst our enemies wee are subiect to many dangers yet we are as safely kept and as it were garded euen walled round about not by Angels alone but by God himselfe yea the better to assure vs that we shall be as safely kept here in earth notwithstanding all our enemies for that inheritance as that is kept for vs he saith that we are kept by the power of God So saith our Sauiour that he will giue his sheepe eternall life and that they shall not perish neither that any man shall plucke them out of his hands because the father that hath giuen them vnto him is greater then all and no man shall plucke them by any violence out of his hand Ioh. 10. 28. 29. So then the sheep of Christ and children of God are in the hands and custody of God the Father and God the Sonne They may therefore as well doubt of the power of God as of their preseruation for the inheritance now spoken of O inseparable happinesse Without the former preseruation of this inheritance for vs it is small comfort to heare it to be immortall vndefiled and not withering yea the more excellent that this inheritance is noted to be by those three attributes the more would be our griefe if it were not safely kept for vs. What comfort also should we haue by all the foure former commendations if we our selues might in the meane time perish and miscarry Alas what comfort had king Edward the fift by this great kingdome when himselfe was in the custody of his most wicked vnkle Richard the third that most vnnaturally and horribly murthered him and his yonger brother Besides all before written of this inheritance the excellency thereof is laid foorth further in Scripture by phrases of such things as are in greatest regard here vpon earth and chiefly by such things as belong to kings and kingdomes Therefore it is said as before we heard that we shall be cloathed in white that we shall haue crownes vpon our heads and that we shall sit vpon thrones yea on the throne of Christ Iesus himselfe Because kings also fare daintily therefore it is said that the children of God shall eat of the fruit of the tree of life which is in the midst of the paradise of God Ren. 2. 7. and of the Manna that is hidden Reuel 2. 17. As also in the Courts of Princes there is the voice of singing men and women 2. Sam. 19. 32. so in heauen all the Saints and all the Angels shall sing a new song and the song of Moses and of the Lamb Reuel 5. 9. 10. 11. and 14. 3. where there is mention of harpes and of a new song yea such a song that no man could learne but the elect bought from the earth Whereas Princes also dwell in stately and princely palaces lift vp thy eies to heauen behold the beauty and glory thereof and consider whether the inside of the greatest and most sumptuous palaces in all the world with all their rich and sumptuous furniture be comparable to the outside of heauen If the outside be so beautifull and glorious are not the inner parts where God himselfe with all his Angels are in all glory much more beautifull and glorious How doth Dauid oft times commend the house of God vpon earth Doth he not speake of the tabernacle before the temple was built by way of admiration O Lord of hosts how amiable are thy tabernacles Psal 84. 1. Doth not he therefore pronounce them Blessed that might dwell in his house verse 4. yea doth he not say that a day in the courts of God is better then a thousand elsewhere and that for his part though hee were then annointed heire apparant to the crowne and diadem of the kingdome of Israel yet he had rather bee a doore-keeper in the house of his God then to dwell in the tabernacles of wickednesse verse 10. If he thought the house of God so amiable vpon earth which is as it were but the gatehouse of heauen how amiable thought he heauen it selfe to be Glorious things saith the Prophet are spoken of thee thou citie of God Psal 87. 3. what city of God The earthly Ierusalem What glorious things are spoken of that city That it is built as a city compact together in it selfe that thereunto the tribes of the Lord goe vp according to the testimony to Israel or of the Israelites to praise the name of the Lord and that there are thrones set for iudgement the thrones of the house of Dauid Psal 122. 3. 4. 5. Were these and many other the like glorious things spoken of the city of God and of Ierusalem vpon earth What then may be said of the City of God and of the Ierusalem of God in heauen That was but a type this is the thing signified That was corruptible and is now destroied this abideth for euer That was an habitation for a time for corrupt and mortall men this is an euerlasting habitation of God himselfe in his glory for all the Angels and for all the Saints purged of all their sinnes and made glorious without any spot or wrinkle That was made by men and with hands this was made by God himselfe without hands That had goodly towers almost past numbring Psal 48. 12. this likewise hath many dwelling places more artificially compact together then all the gorgeous palaces of Ierusalem or of all the Princes in the world Thither the tribes of Israel did goe vp but hither all tribes of all nations vnder heauen are and shall be gathered to praise the name of the Lord by singing those songs before spoken of There were the thrones of Dauid but here is the throne of Christ Iesus for the iudgement of all the world What shall I say more When we shall come to this inheritance though the happy state thereof be described by such things as are vpon earth in greatest price for our better capacity yet for all that no such things are sufficient to set forth and fully to expresse the thousandth part of the excellency thereof The eie of man hath not seen neither hath the eare of man heard neither can the things enter in to the heart of man which God hath prepared for them that loue him 1. Cor. 2. 9. What tongue then of man by any thing or by all things in the world is able to expresse them Yea the truth is that albeit the future condition of the children of God be described by white raiment by eating of the fruit of the tree of life c. and of the Manna that is hidden c. yet we shall neither haue apparrell nor food for our bodies in the world to come As man before his fall liued by corporall food without apparell and after his fall had need as well
the snow euen so white as no fuller can make vpon the earth Mark 9. 3. but Moses also and Elias appeared and were talking with him both which likewise are said to haue appeared in glory Luk 9. 31. For that they appeared not in soule only but also in body it is cleere first by that that they were visibly seene of those Apostles Secondly because it is further said that they talked with Christ Thirdly because Luke also expresly calleth them by the name not of two spirits but of two men This our likenesse also vnto Christ Christ himselfe promiseth to those few names in Sardi which had not defiled their garments saying of them that they should walke with him in white Reuel 4. 34. What is it to be clothed in white and to walke in white with Christ but in glory to be made like vnto Christ who before in his transfiguration had shewed himselfe in white And by this colour of white is the glory of Christ and of Gods children rather described then by any other colour because Princes and great potentates of the earth when they would shew themselues in their greatest pompe and glory did vse to cloath themselues in white yea so did our late most renowned Queene oftentime at the entertainment of some great Embassadors and other great solemnities This our likenes likewise vnto Christ is further promised in the same chapter verse 21. to euery one that ouer commeth namely in these words that to such Christ will giue to sit yea to sit with him in his throne What more as himselfe sitteth in the throne of his Father So then as Christ is in glory like to his Father so shall the children of God also be like vnto Christ This point of our likenesse vnto Christ is a most sweet and heauenly point so full of comfort that it is able to comfort vs though neuer so much compassed with sorrowes and loaden with griefes It is able to recouer vs though neuer so sicke of sinne It is able to reuiue and restore vs though not only halfe dead but also altogether dead in sinnes and trespasses It is much that wee shall shine as the brightnesse of the firmament and as the starres for euer Dan. 12. as also that we shall shine as the Sunne it selfe in the kingdome of our Father Mat. 13. 34. It is more that we shall be like to the Angels of God in heauen Mat. 22. 30. of whose great glory we haue heard before Who therfore can expresse or conceiue this that is here spoken that we shall be like vnto Christ himselfe For what is the brightnes of the firmament what is the glistering of the starres what is the light of the Sunne in the greatest and cleerest height thereof what is the glory of the Angels in respect of Christ Iesus When he was in the shape of a seruant he taught with such power and authority that all that heard him were astonied at his doctrine Mat. 7. 28. 29. and wondred at the gratious words that proceeded out of his mouth Luk 4. 22. Yea the very officers of the high Priests and Pharisies that were sent to take him being rauished with his words returned without him and being asked why they had not brought him they answered Neuer man spake like this man Iohn 7. 32. 45. Afterward also his aduersaries that came out to apprehend him with one word of his mouth were turned backe and fell to the ground Ioh. 18. 6. I omit heere the amplification of this point by the glory of Moses his face comming from receiuing the law which Moses was but a seruant as also by the rauishment of Peter Iames and Iohn with the transfiguration of Christ in the mount to giue them a tast of his glory These things I say I do omit as hauing spoken of them before Neither also is it to any great purpose to compare the glory of Christ with the glory of the Monarchs of the world and so thereby to amplifie our glory in regard that we shall be like vnto Christ For alas all the glory of earthly Princes is not so much as a picture or a shadow of the glory of Christ who is the first begotten of the dead the Prince of the kings of the earth Reu. 1. 5. and who walketh in middes of the seuen candlestickes is cloathed with a garment downe to the feete and girded about the pappes with a golden girdle whose head and haire are white as white as wooll and as snowe and his eies as a flame of fire and his feete like vnto fiâ—e brasse burning as in a fornace and his voice as the sound of many waters hauing in his right hand seuen starres and a sharpe two-edged sword going out of his mouth and whose face shineth as the Sunne in his strength Reuel 1. 13. c. To whom also being newlie borne certaine wise men did not only come out of the East but also fell downe and worshipped him opening their treasures and presenting vnto him gifts of gold and incense and myrrhe Mat. 2. 1. and 11. Yea who is so excellent that not only a multitude of heauenly souldiers sang at his birth though he were borne in a stable and laid in a manger Glory to God in the high heauens and peace in earth and towards men good will Luke 2. 14. but also that afterward the foure and twenty Elders did sing vnto him a new song saying Thou art worthy to take the booke viz. which before Iohn had seene in the right hand of him that sate vpon the throne written within and on the backeside sealed with seauen seales and which none in heauen and in earth or vnder the earth was worthie to open and to open the seales thereof because thou wast killed and hast redeemed vs to God by thy bloud out of euerie kindred and tongue and people and nation and hast made vs vnto our God Kings and Priests c. Reuelat. 5. 9. 10. Yea whose excellencie and glorie and worthinesse is such that not only they did so sing but that also Iohn did heare many other Angels round about the throne c. euen thousand thousands to sing with a loud voice saying Worthy is the lambe that was killed to receiue power and riches and wisedome and strength and honor and glory and praise Yea concerning whom also he heard all creatures in heauen on earth and vnder the earth and in the sea c. saying Praise and honor and glory and power be vnto him that sitteth vpon the throne and vnto the Lambe for euermore verse 11. c. If Christ himselfe be thus excellent shall not we also be excellent that shall be like vnto him Why then should we be dismaied why should we feare why should any affliction any disgrace with men any threatning of men any pouerty any banishment any imprisonment any losses or any other calamities make vs to hang down our head yea why should any thing take away our ioy from vs why should we
thereby ye haue attained to that true and vnfeined loue of the brethreÌ„ whereby ye know your selues to bee translated from death to life and that already ye are of the truth and hereafter shall before him assure your hearts 1. Ioh. 3. 14. and 18. and 19. by which things also ye haue felt vnspeakable and incomprehensible ioy and comfort then minse not the matter neither clippe ye the Lords goodnesse towards you by saying that indeede ye haue by our ministerie atteined vnto some knowledge euen to a verball knowledge so to my griefe I heare some to haue scoffingly said but whether yee haue receiued also the spirit of adoption that ye cannot tell yea some of you do vtterly deny But alas if ye haue euer felt the things before spoken of how ingratefull impietie and how impious ingratitude is this against God For what is this but for the excuse of your wauering mind to lie of the holy ghost And how much lesse sinne is this lying of the holy Ghost then that of Ananias and Sapphira of lying to the holie ghost Acts. 5. 3. I may amplifie this point by that which is written in the law against him that sinned against the Lord in denying vnto his neighbour that which was taken him to keepe or that which was put to him of trust Leuit. 6. 2. For if it be so great a sinne against the Lord for a man to deny vnto his neighbour that which was taken him to keepe or that which was put to him of trust to be restored againe to the owner without any benefit to the keeper oh then how heinous a sinne is it against the Lord to deny the free gift of God himselfe bestowed vpon wretched man neuer to be restored but to continue to euerlasting life Concerning such as are already separated from amongst you and do so continue if they haue made separation onely in zeale which is not according to knowledge without pride disdaine and contempt against all other such I wish well and seriously to consider the words and counsell of the angell which found out Hagar being fled from her mistris Sara for her hard dealing with her For as the Angell first asked her whence she came and whither she would goe and secondly vpon her answere that she fled from her dame Sara commanded her to returne to her dame and to humble her selfe vnder her hands Genes 16. 7. so and much more let the separatists among you consider the more whence they came and whither they are going as also to make the more hast of returning and humbling themselues to them whom without sufficient cause they haue for saken because their regeneration if they be regenerated receiued amongst them and wrought by some of them whom they haue for saken is a farre greater benefit then all that euer Hagar had had at the hands of her mistris Sara Touching both the that are separated and also that are not I do iointly intreat them with iudgement to consider first the speedy growth of them that decline that way like to the gourd of Iona Iona. 4. 6. not like to the graine of mustard seede whereunto the kingdome of heauen is compared Mat. 13. 31. which at the first being the least of all seedes afterward groweth not of the sudden but by degrees to be a great tree For may not this make them to suspect their course to be rather according to nature then according to grace Is it not more easie to goe downe the hill then vp the hill The rather may this sudden growth be suspected because it is more without meanes in one day or at least by small and simple meanes onely by priuate talking c. then before they did grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ in many moneths Great indeede was the suddaine successe of the sermon of Peter Acts. 2. 41. and of the preaching of Paul to the keeper of the prison Acts. 16. 33. But alas the extraordinary and strange meanes before mentioned in either place doe shew not onely the said suddaine and great successe to haue beene extraordinary but also that the like extraordinary successe requireth more extra ordinary means then in these dais we haue warrant to expect Secondly let both sorts before mentioned further consider the scoffing gibing and contemptuous spirit I speake this with griefe of most of them that are separated against all other especially not inclining towards them most of all against them that haue done them most good if euer they haue at all tasted in truth how good the Lord is 1. Pet. 2. 2. Is the spirit of God the spirit of scoffing gibing and contempt No but of sobrietie of grauitie of meekenesse and of reuerence teaching them in whom it is not to be high minded but to make themselues though of high place equall to them of the lower sort Rom. 12. 16. and in meekenes of minde to esteem other better then themselues Philip. 2. 3. Lastly let both sorts before spoken vnto further yet obserue the ignorance of many that are most prone to separation in the things of greatest moment and of most necessity and also what little conscience they make of sactifying the Lords day not only not spending the time of their absence from our asseblies in priuate exercises of religion at home but also in walking vp and downe idlely in the fields woods c and finally how they neglect their callings and misspend their time in running vp and down to talke one with another of separation and so wast that little stocke which before through the good blessing of God they had gotten whiles they did diligently follow their calling In the largenes of my loue towards you I could write much more largely of these points But beeing loth to trouble other readers and too long to deâ—cine them from the treatise following I do forbeare The Father of our Lord Iesus Christ of whom is named the whole familie in heauen and in earth graunt to all you to whom now I do write that ye may be strength ned by his spirit in the inner man Ephes 3. 14. c. and that none of you may euer fall away vtterly from the grace of God The same God also so print all good things in all your harts both which are in this whole booke printed in paper and also which ye do daily read in other good bookes which ye heare or may heare in the publike preaching of the word that neither the loue of the world nor any other power of hell may euer be able to race them out that so God may haue the glory of them and your selues may inioy the fruit euen righteousnes peace ioy and comfort in this life and euerlasting glory in the life to come From Much Totham Aprill 20. 1610. Your most vnfained and faithfull in the Lord Thomas Stoughton THE CONTENTS OF THE SEVERALL CHAPTERS OF THIS TREAtise of the Dignity of Gods children with a note of
them and therein had shed their bloud for vs it had been nothing to the blood of Christ because Christ was the Lord of the Angels and all the Angels were to worship him Heb. 1. 6. But to leaue that which was not and to returne to that which was it is much and exceeding much that God hath honored mankind especially his children by giuing vnto them all liuing creatures to be killed for preseruation of their present life Much more then is this honor and ten times greater then the heart of man can conceiue that God hath not spared his owne sonne but giuen him to the death Rom. 8. 32. yea to such a death as he suffered euen the cursed death of the Crosse that being dead in sinnes we might be made aliue Ephes 2. 5. and so receiue the promise of the spirit Gal. 3. 14. where by to call God our father and to be called the children of God This were a worthy meditation euery time we see sheepe or lamb or pigeon or chicken or any thing els by butcher or by any other body to be killed for vs it were I say a worthy meditation if then we could thinke and say This is a great honor of God towards vs that this innocent and harmelesse creature must die to preserue vs aliue But O Lord how hast thou honored vs by giuing thy sonne thy only sonne thy sonne whom thou louedst most deerely euen as thy owne soule thy sonne Iesus to be slaine and to suffer more then a thousand bodily deaths to make vs thy children that so we might liue in thy sight Did not Abraham greatly honor God when he was so willing to take now without delay or any stay for issue of him his sonne his only sonne his sonne Isaack in whom the promise was made of blessing for all nations his sonne whom he loued most tenderly not only for natures sake but also for the promise sake and to goe to the land of Moriah an vnknown country and to offer him that is to kill him with his own hands not to giue him to another to be offered and killed for a burnt offring an honourable but an hard and wofull kind of death for the naturall father to put his own naturall sonne vnto vpon one of the mountaines which God should shew him Genes 22. 2. he could not tell where did not Abraham I say greatly honor God by being willing and ready to doe it and by going so farre in the doing of it that the knife was in his hand to haue killed his owne sonne vpon Gods commandement in that behalfe and that therefore he had done it indeed if God himselfe had not countermanded him and forbidden it Doubtlesse Abraham did so thereby honour God that Abrahams faith in that behalfe hath beene the more renowned and honorable euer sithence and shall be renowned and honorable to the end of the world How then hath God honored vs by giuing his sonne for vs and how hath Christ Iesus honoured vs by giuing and offring vp himselfe a sweet smelling sauour and sacrifice to God for vs that did by our sinnes stinke most noy somely in the nostrills of God Abraham had receiued his sonne from God God had not receiued his sonne from vs. Abraham might haue had an other sonne from God as well as he had Isaak God could not haue an other besides Christ Abraham did owe his sonne and all that he had yea himselfe also to God God oweth nothing to vs. Abraham had a commandement to offer his sonne Isaak vnto God Had God any commandement or could any command God to giue his sonne vnto vs and for vs. Abraham and his sonne both were to dy at the last The sonne of God was as immortall and free from death as God himselfe because he was God with his father Abraham had had his sonne but a while but God had had his sonne from all eternity Abrahams sonne was like to himselfe but in part Gods sonne was perfectly and fully like vnto him In all these respects and in diuers other we plainly see how much more God hath honored vs by giuing his sonne as also how much more Christ hath honoured vs by giuing himselfe for vs then Abraham honored God by giuing his sonne vnto God that had first giuen him to Abraham Againe were it not a great honour to any poore and base subiect c. being in miserable bondage and captiuity as before I said for his Prince being wise and knowing what he doth or for such a sonne of such a Prince to giue a very great price for his ransome who then can expresse the honor that Christ Iesus hath done to vs in that being the sonne of his father tender and deere vnto him as Salomon speaketh of himselfe in respect both of his father and mother Pro. 4. 3. and being euen the sonne of his fathers desires as Bethsheba spake of Salomon and to Salomon Pro. 31. 2. and being full of wisedome and grace Luk 2. 40. and being the wisedome of his father Luk. 11. 44. And hauing all treasures of wisedome and knowledge hid in him Coloss 2. 3. who I say can expresse the honor that Christ Iesus being such as he is and alwaies was hath done vnto vs in giuing a greater price for our ransome and adoption to his father then all the kingdomes of the world ten thousand times told are worth For do we not account of all things according to the price that wise men doe giue for them Is then the adoption of Gods children lightly to be accounted for which Christ gaue as great a price as for our saluation This of the price which Christ hath giuen to make vs the children of God is the more because he gaue not the same price or any other for to redeeme the Angels that kept not their standing that they might with vs receiue the adoption of sonnes Before their fall they were so much more glorious then man before his fall by how much more their habitation and employment in heauen was more glorious then Adams in earth yet hath Christ Iesus in making in vs his children altogether passed them ouer and they are still reserued in euerlasting chaines vnder darknesse vnto the iudgement of the great day Iude 6. How greatly therefore hath Christ honoured vs by giuing such a price to make vs the children of God who dwell in houses of clay and who touching part of vs are but wormes meat whereas he hath giuen none at all for them that before their fall were most glorious spirits dwelling with God himselfe in heauen Because also the holy ghost is of the same glory and excellency with God the father and God the sonne therefore the worke of the holy ghost in our adoption is likewise to be considered with the worke of the father and of the sonne For the father and the sonne worke not without the holy ghost As in the first creation it is said that the spirit of God
courtiers but also aboue the ancient Prophets yet for al that he commendeth the least minister of the Gospell aboue him saying Notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heauen is greater then he Mat. 11. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. The excellency also of the ministers of the word especially of the Gospell is manifest by the honorable names and titles giuen vnto them by God himselfe For are they not called in a speciall manner the men of God 1. Kings 13. 1. 2. Tim. 3. 17. Be they not intituled the lights of the world Mat. 5. 14 yea was not Iohn Baptist called a burning and a shining candle Ioh. 5. 35. Doth not the Apostle say of himselfe and of other We are Embassadors for Christ 2. Cor. 5. 20. Be they not called the salt of the earth Mat. 5. 13. because by their doctrine they should both suck out the corruption of men and season them as it were to be fit sacrifices for God Are not ministers of the word as well as Kings and Princes oft times in the Prophets as also in the writings of the Apostles called by the names of Pastors or shepheards Are not the ministers of the seuen Churches of Asia called starres and Angels Reu. 1. 20. Hath then the Lord alwaies imploied such honorable persons in the calling of his children that is both in the first gathering and begetting of them againe vnto himselfe and also in the feeding nursing and strengthning of them being so gathered and begotten And shall we thinke that the state of the children of God themselues is not likewise very honourable Princes and other men of great place and wisedome vse the more honorable persons in any businesse as before vpon other occasion wee haue heard by the example of Balak King of Moab of Hezekiah and Iosiah c. chap. 5. by how much the seruice it selfe is more honourable Shall we then thinke that the most high God of heauen great in wisedom and power would imploy so honorable persons vpon a businesse not sutable vnto them Doubtlesse as Princes sending forth such in Embassage or employing in some other great seruice such as before were not very honorable doe therefore grace and dignifie them with some new honorable titles as of Knights whereas before they were scarce esquires or of Barons whereas before they were but knights or of Earles whereas before they were but Barons that to this end that their ambassage or other works wherein they are imployed may be the more honorably accounted of yea and because their emploiment being it selfe honourable doth therefore require like honorable persons to be employed therein so because the worke of our regeneration is very honorable and to teach all men honorably to thinke of it therefore hath the Lord with such Titiles dignified and graced his seruants whom he doth employ to worke and effect the same If any notwithstanding that before said of the excellency and preheminence of the ministers of the gospell aboue the ministers of the Law euen aboue the great prophets shall for all that conceiue more honourably of the prophets then of the ordinary ministers of the gospell though there bee no reason so to do because as the ministery it selfe of the gospell is more honorable then the ministery of law and vnder the Law so the ministers also of the gospel are in like manner to be esteemed let such consider also that all the doctrine of the prophets is written for the begetting of the children of God in these dayes as well as it was preached in those dayes for the begetting of the elect then liuing So it is expressely sayd whatsoeuer things are writteÌ„ aforetime are writteÌ„ for our learning that we through patience comfort of the scriptures may haue hope Rom. 15. 14. What hope can there be without adoption and regeneration as shall afterward appeare If then the former writings of the prophets be as well for the regeneration of children to God now as the ministery of the present ministers why may not those writers be as well called ministers for vs as they were indeed for those ages wherein they liued yea they are so called yea they are sayd to haue ministred rather for vs then for themselues and for other that then liued with them So sayth the Apostle Peter most expressely speaking of the prophets that had enquired and searched of the saluation before spoken of by him and saying that vnto them it was reuealed that not vnto themselues but vnto vs they should minister the things which are now shewed by them that haue preached the Gospell c. 1. Pet. 1. 12. These words are not to be taken for a simple deniall as if the Prophets had not ministred at all vnto themselues and to other of those times the things that were afterward preached but rather they are comparatiuely to be vnderstood viz. that they did not so much minister those things to them of that age as to succeeding generations Therfore the regeneration of the children of God of these times is not wrought only by the present ministery but also by the ministery of the ancient Prophets How honorable therefore is that state and condition for the better working whereof the Lord hath not only now giuen present ministers and graced them with honourable names but hath also so many yeers before raised vp such worthy persons as the ancient Prophets were With this argument from the excellency of the instrumentall fathers of our regeneration let vs ioyne an other the like from the excellency of the instrument it selfe whereby the said instrumentall fathers doe beget vs againe vnto God that is from the excellency of the word of God For this is it wherof the Apostle Iames saith thus Of his owne will hath he be gotten vs againe with the word of truth Iames 1. 18. and whereby our soules are renued or restored Psal 19. 7. The Apostle Paul also saith In Christ Iesus haue I begotten you through the Gospell 1. Cor. 4. 15. It is that also whereby we being so regenerated and new borne are fed and nourished and doe grow to a perfect man in Christ Iesus 1. Pet. 2. 2. This word of God is not onely excellent in respect of the author thereof 2. Tim. 3. 16 and respect of the perfect matter therein conteined as afterward wee shall heare but also for these attributes thereof sure right pure cleane or cleane true c. Psal 19. 7. 8. 9. and for that it is called and is said to be the sword of the spirit Ephes 6. 17. liuely and mighty in operation sharperthen a two edged sword entring thorow euen vnto the diuiding asunder of the soule and the spirit and of the ioynts and of the marrow and dâ—scerning the thoughts and intents of the heart Heb. 4. 12. So in these and in other respects it is said to be more to be desired then gold yea then much fine gold and to be sweeter then the hony and the hony combe Psal
in darknesse groap here and there Is he not euery minute in danger at least doth he not and may he not continually feare Is it not more vncomfortable to walke or ride one mile in the night then six in the day time If outward darknesse and bodily blindnesse be so vncomfortable what alasse is to be said of inward darknesse and of the spirituall blindnesse of the mind If it be an heauy thing to be depriued of all light of Sunne Moone Starres candle and other fire how heauy is it to be vtterly destitute of the light of the Sunne of righteousnesse As darknesse and blindnesse bee most vncomfortable so who knoweth not how sweet and comfortable the contrary light and sight are And if the outward light and bodily sight be so sweet and comfortable how much more sweet and comfortable are spirituall light and the sight of the inward man These things I might amplifie by many arguments the more to set foorth the dignity of Gods children that doe only enioy the said spirituall light and whose mindes doe behold and vnderstand the high things of God pertaining to their saluation but because it followeth to speake of them in the next place therefore this shall be sufficient to haue spoken here Thus to leaue the former metaphors I come to the things signified by them Touching therefore the ignorance of God in all naturall and vnregenerate men we heard before that the Apostle speaking of the Gentiles as they were such had ioined these together hauing their vnderstanding darkned and being strangers from the life of God through the ignorance that was in them Ephes 4. 18. To the same purpose speaking againe of the state of himselfe and other before regeneration he saith We were in times past vnwise c. Tit. 3. 3. That which before we alleged out of the third to the Romanes as by other things to describe the naturall state of all men so by this that none whatsoeuer doth vnderstand any thing shall not need here to be repeated Yea so farre are all men naturally from all true knowledge of God that they are vtterly vncapeable thereof For the naturall man perceiueth not the things of the spirit of God for they are foolishnesse vnto him neither can hee know them for they are spiritually discerned 1. Cor. 2. 14. Yea the more naturall wit and vnderstanding men haue which is called naturall wisedome or the wisedome of the flesh the further off they are from all true knowledge and wisedome of God For the wisedome of â—he flesh is death enmity against God not subiect to the law of God neither indeed can be Rom. 8. 6. 7. Therefore elsewhere the Apostle saith that God hath not chosen many wise men after the flesh but the foolish things of the woâ—ld and things that are despised to bring to nought things that are c. 1. Cor. 1. 26. 27. By the neuter gender here hee meaneth the masculine and by things hee vnderstandeth persons as also wee haue the like phrase Iohn 6. 37. Colossians 1. 20. Ephesians 1. 10. This is a point of great moment and the more worthy a little more to be insisted vpon because many naturall men are men of great humane learning in the tongues in the arts in all philosophie in the lawes and statutes of kingdomes in martiall and ciuill affaires for warre and for peace And for such learning they are oft times in great reputation in great honor and authority euen aduanced to bee great states men to stand before the mighty Princes of the world to giue counsell vnto them and accounted the only men for policy and gouernment of kingdomes Such were Achitophel and Ioab and such no doubt are many in these daies in many kingdomes and such haue been many in all ages which notwithstanding are so far from all true knowledge of God that they doe vtterly distast the same and oppose themselues with tooth and naile with might and maine thereunto Some also meer naturall men haue such knowledge in the mysteries of God that they can teach other and being called to the ministery doe conuert others themselues being castawaies For Iudas receiued gifts and a commission to preach as well as other and it is not to be doubted but that he did some good by the exercise of his gifts and execution of his commission as well as other For there is no commandement or commission from God without a promise of a blessing and there is no promise of a blessing but that God some way or other and in some measure or other doth performe the same because he that hath promised is faithfull Heb. 10. 23. Therefore our Sauiour saith that in the last day many should plead that they had prophecied euen in his name and that in his name they had cast out diuels whom notwithstanding he would reiect as meer naturall and wicked men saying vnto them I neuer knew you depart from me ye workers of iniquity Mat. 7. 22. 23. what shal we say of such men so highly accounted of in the world so greatly aduanced so deeply learned euen in diuinity and doing so great things Are they all vnwise Are they all without vnderstanding Are they all fooles yea verily the Scripture and God himselfe that is only wise and knoweth best what men are hath so pronounced of them Man therefore neede not feare to giue the like sentence and iudgement of such so long as they continue naturall and wicked men themselues though they conuert and make neuer so many other wise and righteous Such sentence and iudgement is not the sentence and iudgement of man but of God This appeareth by the description of true wisedome in the word of God For Paul by opposing the word vnwise to the vnderstanding of the will of the Lord and saying Be not vnwise but vnderstand what the will of the Lord is Ephes 5. 17. doth plainly teach true wisedome to be vnderstanding the will of the Lord and that all that doe not vnderstand what the will of the Lord is are vnwise But what will of the Lord doth the Apostle meane Only that that is reuealed in his word Therefore it is said that the testimony of the Lord giueth wisedome vnto the simple Psal 19. 7. and that the scriptures that is the word written are able to make men wise to saluation 2. Tim. 3. 15. Therefore also the feare of the Lord which is the keeping of Gods commandements Eccles 12. 13. is often called the beginning of wisedome or the chiefe and most principall wisedome Iob 28. 28. Psal 111. 10. Pro. 1. 7. Yea the truth is that there is no good and sound policy for the gouernment of kingdomes and common wealths but by the word of God Therefore in this very case the Prophet speaketh thus to the Priests and Prophets and Doctors of the Law that tooke vpon them to be politicians and states men without the word of God They haue reiected the word of the Lord and what wisedome
subiect and continueth the same time but herein it differeth that the obiect of faith is the whole word of God but the obiect of hope is only the promises in the word By faith we beleeue all things written in the word of things past present and to come as hath been said in chap. 8. But by hope we â—â—e expect and looke for onely those things that are in the word promised to be performed her easter either generally concerning the Church or particularly concerning our selues So all the good promised hereafter to be performed is beleeued by faith and expected or looked for by hope Euery truth therfore of God reuealed in his word written is the obiect of faith For by faith we beleeue the word touching the creation of the world by the word Heb. 11. 3. but hope hath only relation to the promises of God Therefore the Apostle exhorting the Hebrews to keepe the profession of their hope without wauering confirmeth the same by the faithfulnesse of him that hath promised Heb. 10. 23. So he restraineth hope only to the promises of God As by faith we beleeue as well the promises of this life as of the life to come and therefore the iust man doth liue by his faith as well touching this life as touching the life to come so by hope we doe expect or looke for the performance as well of the promises of this life as of the life to come Notwithstanding as the things of the life to come are the principallest obiect of faith so also be they of hope This hope is as proper to the children of God as faith it selfe because it is an handmaid only of faith looking only for the performance of those things which faith beleeueth shall be performed Therefore it is ioined with faith 1. Cor. 13. 13. T it 1. 1. 2. 1. Pet 1. 21. and Iude 20. and 21. Therefore also these words Faith and hope to beleeue and hope are often confounded and are vsed one for another This faith and hope are immortall they shall neuer perish The seed of saith is immortall Christ Iesus the obiect of faith is the sâ—me yesterday to day and for cuer By faith we ouercome all things and all things are possible vnto vs. How then can faith decav By faith â—e are also kept vnto saluation 1. Pet. 1. 5. How then can faith itselfe perish It faith perish whereby we are kept vnto saluation where is our safety Peter proueth faith o be better then gold because gold perisheth though it be neuer so well tried and refined in the fire 1. Pet. 1. 7. How is this argument good if faith may perish as well as gold If faith do thus continue then also doth hope for these are twinnes borne together liuing together and lasting one as long as the other The hope therefore of Gods children shall neuer be frustrated it shall not be confounded Those things that proue the perpetuity of faith proue also the perpetuity of hope The same is also euident by the attribute liuing wherby Peter deseribeth the hope of them that be begotten againe 1. Pet. 1. 3. Paul saith it maketh not ashamed Rom. 5. 5. Salomon saith The patient abiding that is the hope of the righteous shall be gladnesse Pro. 10. 28 In this place and in that of Peter let it be obserued that hope is limited only to them that are begotten againe and to the righteous This is the more because we are as often taught that the hope of the wicked shall perish When Salomon had said in that place before alleged The hope of the righteous shall be gladnesse presently he addeth but the hope of the wicked shall perish Bildad saith that As the rush cannot grow without mire or moisture so the hypocrites hope shall perish Iob 8. 13. Zophar saith The eye of the wicked shall faile and their refuge shall perish and their hope shall be sorrow of mind Iob 11. 20. The Psalmist saith The desire of the wicked shall perish Psal 112. 10. If their desire shall perish can their hope continue Who doth not desire that which he hopeth for Salomon saith againe when a wicked man dieâ—h his hope perisheth and the hope of the vniust shall perish Pro 11. 7. Examples hereof are many How vaine was the hope of the mother of Sisera and of her wise laâ—â—es touching the safe returne of Sisera with great so â—ile Iudg 5. 28. How was the great boasting hope of great Goliah decerued 1. Sam. 17. 44. The like may be said of Ahâ—b touching good successe against Ramoâ—h Gilead 1. Kings 22. 6. and of the hope of Saneherib touching the like successe against Ierusalem 2. Kings 18 28. So also of the hope generally of all Papists and particularly both of the Spaniards in the yeer 15 88 and also of many of our own Papists here at home here to fore and of late in the powder treason and of many other What an excellent priuilege then is this of the children of God that their hope grounded vpon God word for things either of this life or of the life to come shall not be frustrated but certainly accomplished yea that we may be the better assured that our hope shall not deceiue vs it is called the helmet of saluation 1. â— hes 5. 8. whereby we are taught that as the helmet or an head peace defeÌ„deth the head from all wounds so likewise hope is a principall part of the spirituall armor for the defence of a spirituall man from spirituall dangers and for keeping him from despaire of saluation If hope bee a speciall preseruatiue against despaire of saluation then also must it be against despaire of things promised for the comfort of this life Feare not little flocke saith our Sauiour it is your Fathers pleasure to giue you a kingdome Luk. 12. 32. By the assurance therefore of a kingdome hee strengthneth them against all feare of want of things for this life Can we rightly hope that God will giue the greater and doubt or feare that he will not giue the lesse viz. the things of this life yea therefore hope is compared to a sure and sted fast ancre of the soule fastened to that which is with in the vaile Heb. 6. 19. This is a sweete and most comfortable comparison viz. of hope not to an ancre only but to a sure ancre to a stedfast ancre not fastened in the bottome of the sea in sand or in any earth but in heauen euen in God himselfe or in Christ Iesus more firm then any rocke How soeuer therefore the children of God be here as it were vpon the midst of the seas tossed with mighty stormes and tempests yet as a ship by a strong ancre with a cable sutable well fastened is the more safe in great stormes and tempests so according to the words of the same Apostle in the same place verse 18. the children of God by their hope well fixed and fastened vpon the things especially within the
to bee with them for the same end so it is not to bee doubted but that then they did and nowe daily do so For they are the good ground into which the good seede of Gods word falling bringeth foorth fruit some an hundred folde some sixty folde and some thirty folde Mat. 13. 23. or as Marke setteth downe the words in a contrary order one thirty another sixty and some an hundred Marke 4. 20. The which change of order is the more to bee obserued that neither they that bring forth Note an hundred fold should despise them that bring foorth but thirty folde neither they that bring bring foorth but thirty should be discouraged because they come short of them that bring foorth an hundred fold For though Matthew set the hundred folde in the first place and the thirty folde in the last place yet Mark setteth the thirty folde in the first place and the hundred fâ—ld in the last place Yea to be thus more and more abundant in the fruits of the spirit and of righteousnesse is that which our Sauiour hath promised To him that hath shall bee giuen and hee shall haue abundance Mat. 13. 12. and 25. 29. and again I am the vine and my father is the hus bandman euery branch that beareth not fruit in me he takeeh away and euery one that beareth fruit he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit Iohn 15. 1. 2. The same is likewise taught by the two parables Mat. 13. 31. c. wherein the kingdome of heauen is compared first to a graine of mustard seed that being the least of all seeds groweth to a great tree secondly to leuen which beeing little seasoneth or sowreth an whole lump of dough The end also of the ministery of the gospell is not onelie that the Saints might bee gathered together but also that they might grow vp into him viz. into Christ which is the head by whom euery member receineth encrease Eph. 4 12. 14. 15. The prophet likewise saith that the righteous shall flourish like a palme tree and grow like the Cedars in Lebanon and that they that are planted in the house of God that is onely the children of God for without are dogges Reu. 22. 15. shall flourish in the courts of God and still bring forth fruit in their age and shall be fat and flourishing Psal 92. 12. 13. Finally the angel of the church of Thyatira is commended by our Sauiour to haue had more works at the lust then at the first Reuel 2. 19. By all these arguments who seeth not that it is a most honorable thing not onely to be so partaker of the death and resurrection of Christ as first I said as likewise of many other graces the least whereof is more worth then all the pearles and treasures riches of the earth but also to haue all the said excellent graces euery day more and more encreased in vs and to abound in such dainty and pleasant fruits as it were for Gods owne diet as whereto the most excellent fruits of the garden of Eden at the first planting thereof by God himselfe were nothing comparable For such as the tree is such is the fruit But the tree of these fruits being as before wee heard Christ Iesus himselfe is better then all the trees in the first garden of Eden Therefore the fruits of this tree so planted as it were in the garden of our hearts are like to the tree it selfe That all the children of God do not alwaies thus thriue prosper and beare fruit it is either because they doe not seeke it as they ought to doe or that they doe not vse such meanes as they should or that they are not alike incorporated into Christ or that they doe not alike beleeue the promise of God for the working and encreasing of those things in them as hath beene said they would or for some other such like cause To conclude this point all the former things so said are yet the more because the children of God doe not only beare such fruits and that in great abundance euery day more then before but also that they doe it with great delight and pleasure For so the man that is blessed is described viz. not onelie not to walke in the counsell of the wicked or not to stand in the waie of sinners or not to sitte in the seate of the scornefull but also to haue his delight in the lawe of the Lord Psalme 1. 1. 2. What In the reading of it onely or only in the study of it because it followeth that he meditateth therein day and night Not so but also in the practise and obedience of it This is manifest first by the opposition of this branch to the former of walking in the way of the wicked Secondly by that which followeth in verse 3. viz. that he is like the tree planted by the riuers of waters that bringeth forth not leaues but her fruit in due season So The fear of the Lord and great delight not in the histories nor in the eloquent phrases and sentences of the Scripture Note which beeing more excellent then all other histories eloquence whatsoeuer may and will delight a carnall man but in the commandements of the Lord are ioyned together as concurring in the man that is blessed Psal 112. 1. This is further euident by the example of Dauid who reioiced when they said vnto him wee will goe to the house of the Lord. Psal 122. 1. If he reioyced to see other forward in going to the house of the Lord did he not much more reioice to see them bring forth the fruit and that plentifully of their going to the house of the Lord And if he reioyced to see other so to doe shall we thinke that himselfe did not much more cheerfullie and gladly do the workes of God yea we see that he did For how did he ioy in the bringing home of the Arke Yea is it not sayd that he danced with all his might before the Lord 2. Sam. 6. 14. How glad also was he and how did hee reioice and blesse God when Abigail met him and perswaded him to change his mind and to reuoke his former vowe against Nabal How I say did he then reioyce and blesse God saying Blessed bee the Lord God of Israel that sent thee out this day to meete mee And blessed be thy counsell and blessed bee thou which hast kept me this day from comming to shed bloud 1. Sam. 25. 32. If he so reioyced for being kept from so great a sinne wee may well thinke that he much more reioyced in an higher degree of sanctification viz. in bearing the fruits of godlines aboundantly euery day more then other Such liberty haue all the children of God as that they are not only freed from the bondage of sinne and do bring forth the fruits of the spirit and of righteousnesse but that also they do this with great delight and ioy O sweet
thereof in the hearts both of the elect and also of some reprobates it is the more euident to come from the mighty God In Iosiah 2. Kings 22. 11. in the people that heard our Sauiour Mat. 7. 28. euen in the messengers of the Priests and Pharisies sent to apprehend him Ioh. 7. 46. in the great multitude that heard Peter preach Acts 2. 37. in Felix hearing Paul Acts 24. 25. and in the daily hearers of the word sincerely preached either as a sauor of life vnto life or as the sauour of death vnto death 2. Cor. 2. 16. Eightly by the perpetuity of the scriptures before spoken of in despight of all the enemies thereof Ninthly by the old and new iudgements of God vpon all the contemners thereof and by the old and new mercies of God vpon the professors of it If such Romish frogs and serpents before mentioned vrge the Apocrypha books to be canonicall and diuine scripture the children of God may draw out the sword of the word against that error Luke 1 70. and 16. 39 and 24. 27. where it is euident that all the old Testament is written by Prophets and that therefore the Apocrypha books being no part of the new testament are not also any part of the old as not hauing been written by any Prophets Secondly they may obiect against the former error that the whole old testament was giuen to the Iewes Psal 147. 19. Rom. 3. 1. 2. and that therefore the Apocrypha books are no part thereof as the which were neuer giuen to the Iewes because they were neuer written in the Iewes language Thirdly they may wound the former error by the attribute truth often giuen to the word of God Psal 19. 10. and 119. 142. Iohn 17. 17. 2. Tim. 2. 15. Ephes 1. 13. Coloss 1. 5. Iames 1. 18. sith that in euery Apocrypha booke there is some repugnance to the Scripture and some of them doe disagree with themselues If any do demand why the new testament was not written in the Iewes language as well as the old testament the children of God may easily answer the reason to haue been double First because the time of the Iewes casting off and cutting off from beeing a people for a time being at hand when the new testament beganne to be written there was no cause why it should be written in their tongue Secondly the time being also come of translating the kingdome of God from them to other nations yea to all nations there was the greater reason why the Scriptures of the new Testament shold be written in that tongue that was most common especially that was the tongue of that nation where the Lord purposed first to plant his Church after the reiection of the Iewes The Greeks being that people it was therefore most fit that is should be written in that tongue If any doe further reply that I take that for granted which may well be doubted of viz. that the apocrypha books are no part of the newe testament I do answer that this cannot bee so much as doubted but to affirme it must be held a great absurditie for as much as there is no mention at all in any of them of Christ manifested in the flesh either conceiued or borne or put to death c. Against the defect and insufficiency of the Scriptures pretended by the Papists for the iustifying and stablishing of their traditions both all before spoken of the perfection of the word may be opposed also our Sauiours owne sentence against humane traditions though not altogether repugnant to the Scriptures but rather hauing some affinitie with them Mat. 15. and Mark 7. To the imagined difficulty of the scriptures the children of God may oppose First that the word is the word of him that is light it selfe 1. Iohn 1. 5. Secondly that the law is sayd to giue wisedome to the simple light to the eyes Psal 119. 7. and that the word is a lanthorne to our feet and a light vnto our paths Psal 119. 105. and Prou. 6. 23. Thirdly that wisedome saith that all her words are plaine to them that will vnderstand and straight to them that would finde knowledge Pro. 8. 9. and that knowledge is easie to him that will vnderstand Pro. 14. 6. and Fourthly that if the Scripture be sufficient or profitable to teach to conuince to correct and to instruct in righteonsnesse 2. Tim. 3. 16. then they be not obscure for no obscure writings are profitable for such ends The same place also last before mentioned prooueth that the Scriptures ought to be interpreted by themselues and are sufficient for interpretation of themselues by the help of the Spirit whereby they were giuen For if they be able to make men wise to saluation and if they be able to make the man of God absolute to euery good worke then are they sufficient for interpretation of themselues and for bringing of men to the vnderstanding of them For how shall men be wise that vnderstand not what the will of the Lord is as before we heard Eph. 5. 17. And how shall the man of God bee absolute to euerie good worke if he be not able to interpret the Scripture Is not interpretation of the Scripture one good worke of the man of God Yea is it not the most principall what other worke can be performed without it The doctrine of particular election of some vnto saluation being denied by the Papists the children of God may defend it by the word of God First by the particular election of Iaakob and of the Lady to whom Iohn did write his second Epistle Secondly by the words of Christ I know whom I haue chosen Iohn 13. 18. Thirdly by the like phrase of the Apostle The Lord knoweth who are his 2. Tim. 2. 19. Fourthly by the phrase of writing names in heauen Luk. 10. 20 Election by the free grace of God without any respect of our works may be defended by the word of God as before vpon other occasion it hath beene shewed That the election of God cannot be nullified or frustrated as the Papists doe teach the children of God may iustifie against them by the word of God Iohn 6. 37. Rom. 8. 30. Mat. 24. 24. and by many other things alledged in this treatise That there is but one Mediator against the plurality of mediators blasphemously taught by the Papists is to bee defended by the word of God 1. Tim. 2. 6. Rom. 8 â—4 1 Iohn 2. 1. Against iustification by works wholly or in part mainteined by the papists the children of God haue the word of God Rom 3 28 Gala. 3. 2. c Philip. â— 9. Secondly that as Christ was condemned without any euill of his own only by impuâ—ation of our sinne vnto him so we are iustified without any righteousnes of our own only by imputatioÌ„ of his righteousnesse actiue and passiue vnto vs. Thirdly that all our works being condemned in scripture as vnperfect are therefore excluded from
former Kings this kingdome the children of God enioy and are in actuall possession of it as soone as they are begotten againe and new borne children to God and they haue the present possession of their kinglie dignitie euen heere on eath Reuelat. 5. 10. according to that before said in that behalfe Whereas earthlie Kings and kingdomes are all momentanie and but for a time both the children of God and also their kingdome are euerlasting and continue for euer as he and his kingdome be in whom they are Kings and from whom they receiue their kingly dignity Sith therefore the children of God are such Kings and haue such kingdomes how great is their dignity in this behalfe Amongst other great things that the Lord promiseth vnto Abraham in making his couenant with him this is one that euen Kings should proceed of him Genes 17. 6. The like promise is renewed to Iaakob afterward Genes 35. 11. And what Kings were they which God promiseth should come out of their loines Surely earthly Kings For though Abraham were the Father of the faithfull yet that promise is rather an earthly then an heauenly promise If God himselfe then promised this as a great matter to Abraham and Iaakob that Kings euen earthly kings should proceed of them how great a thing is this that now wee speake of concerning all the children of God viz. that not some of them as God is to be vnderstood before to speake not of all but only of some of the posterity of Abraham and Iaakob to be Kings but all are Kings and such Kings as before we haue spoken of Verily so great and glorious is this their kingly dignity that in respect thereof all the kingly dignitie of the world is of no value Yea in respect of the kingdome of the children of God all the kingdomes of the world separated from it though put together are but as a little mole-hill or a filthie dunghill In that respect also much better is the condition of the poorest child of God though he be as poore as Lazarus that sate at the rich mans gate desiring only to bee refreshed with the crums or scraps that should fall from his table Luke 16. 21. then of the greatest potentate in the world that is not partaker of this kingly dignity Yea if the greatest Monarch in the world not being one of the children of God by regeneration knew the kingly dignity of them and his owne wofull state hee would change states with them if hee might and though he had a thousand kingdomes besides he would giue them all for the one kingdome of the children of God and giue also to boote whatsoeuer hee had besides not to his shirt alone but euen to his skinne This shall suffice for Christs kingly title communicated to all the children of God and for their great and honourable condition thereby To proceed to other titles of Christ communicated to the children of God as Christ is called the chiefe corner stone Psal 18. 22. Mark 12. 10. Ephe. 20. so also the children of God particularly and seuerally considered are called liuing stones 1. Pet. 2. 5. as also Pillers in the Temple of God Reuel 3. 12. according to which phrase also Dauid praieth that the daughters of Israel might be as the corner stones grauen or carued after the similitude of a palace that is fitted for the making of a Palace viz. for God himselfe to dwell in Psal 144. 12. Iointly also considered they are called in the former place of Peter a Spirituall house yea the Temple of God euen of the liuing God wherein God dwelleth and walketh 1. Cor. 3. 16. 2. Cor. 6. 16. and of the holy Ghost 1. Cor. 6. 19. and therefore also of Christ himselfe who dwelleth by faith in their hearts Ephes 3. 17. How great this honor is hath been shewed before Chap. 16. yea that it is the greater because the wicked are habitations and houses of diuels and of all vncleane spirits Mat. 12. 44. Was it not a fearefull iudgement and a most dishonorable thing that the Lord threatneth the countries of the Assyrians and of other enemies of the Church should be forsaken and be left to the fowles of the mountaines and to the beasts of the field c. Isai 18. 6. and that Babel it selfe the glorie of kingdomes the beautie and pride of the Chaldeans should bee a lodging for Ziim Ohim and Iim and that Ostriches should dwell there and Satyres should dance there and Dragons should dwell in the Palaces thereof Isai 13. 21. 22. and Ieremy 51. 37. How much more dishonorable then is it that men at the first created according to Gods image should be habitations for diuels Is this dishonourable and shall it not then be honorable for men beeing new borne the children of GOD to bee also the houses and Temples of GOD As Christ is called a graft growing out of the root of Dauid Isai 11. 1. and a righteous branch Ierem. 25. 5. and 33 15. So all that are incorporated into Christ are called branches and grafts c. Rom. 11. 17. c. As Christ is called the light of men and the true light that lightneth euerie man that commeth into the world Iohn 1. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. and the light of the world Iohn 8. 12. and 9. 5. so it is said first of the Apostles and other Ministers of the Gospell that they are the light of the world Mat. 5. 14. and secondly of all other the children of God in respect of their holding forth the word of life in their profession and practise or conuersation that they shine as lights in the world Philip. 2. 15. As therefore it is a great honor for a subiect to be dignified by a King with some of the Kings owne kingly titles so is it much more honor for the children of God to bee dignified with so many titles of Christ Iesus Thus much for the titles of Christ communicated vnto the children of God and their great dignity thereby CHAP. XXIII Of the benefits of the children of God for this life viz. of their immunity from euill and of good things of this life belonging vnto them HAuing in the former Chapter by occasion of the kingly dignity of Gods children briefly mentioned the right of the children of God vnto all things of this life viz. in the sixt respect why they are called Kings but that place being not fit to handle the same any thing largely it notwithstanding being a matter of good importance and worthy of further consideration for the further setting forth of the dignity of Gods children I will now returne thereunto and speake somewhat more plentifully thereof Concerning therefore this life let vs vnderstand that the children of God haue a double prerogatiue aboue the wicked First immunity from all afflictions of this life as they are euill and hurtfull Secondly right and interest into all the blessings of this life so farre foorth as they are any waies good
of the Lamb that is which are clensed of all their pollution and are become vndefiled then he addeth as an appendix and consequence of the former They shall hunger no more nor thirst any more neither shall the Sunne light on them nor any heat viz. to scorch or hurt them for the Lambe which is in the midst of the throne shall gouerne them and shall lead them to the liuely fountaines of waters and God shall wipe away all teares from their eies Reuel 17. 13. 14. 16. 17. So we are taught that in this inheritance there is no defect no sorrow or griefe What kingdome in the world is comparable What King euer was there that sometimes hath not wanted and that sometimes hath not mourned and wept Touching labour both of sinne it selfe and of all afflictions and misery by sinne another voice likewise from heauen said vnto Iohn Writ◠Blessed from hencefort or presently are they which die in the Lord for they rest from their labors Reuel 14 13. In this inheritance therefore there shall be no sorrow no griefe no paine not so much as a tooth or a little finger shall ake All shall be ease and comfort Sinne the cause of all want griefe and paine being taken away all effects also must cease Is there any other such inheritance in all the world What a singular priuiledge therefore is this of this inheritance to bee so vndefiled and whereof likewise the heires themselues shall be vndefiled The third attribute not withering is added as for further direct commendation of the inheritance it selfe so likewise to amplifie the first attribute immortall by a comparison of the lesse For it signifieth that this inheritance shall not only be immortall but that also it shall not so much as wither or rather according to the naturall signification of the word that it cannot be made to wither As the originall word is somtime taken for a kind of flowre which will neuer wither like to that amongst vs which is called semper viuens or the euerlasting flowre because it being gathered and kept in the house euer without water or any other moisture it retaineth the beauty it had at the time of gathering so the beauty glory of this inheritance shall neuer fade wither or decay but continue the same for euer in the whole and in euery part that it was at their first entrance that shal be heires therof It shall not lose so much as one leafe neither shall any leafe growe lithe and so hang down from the fellowes What an excellencie is this What kingdome was there euer in the world but that was in time impaired and blemished either by losse of some part thereof or by not retaining the glory it had at the first How was the glorious kingdome of Israel immediately after Salomons time maymed by the falling away of ten tribes at once from the house of Dauid How was the kingdome Iudah afterward defaced partly by often giuing the treasure of the Lord to make peace with forraine nations and partly and principally in the captiuity by the Babylonians when their city Ierusalem before the glory of the world was sacked and destroyed their noble and most famous temple burnt with fire and their princes and nobles partly slaine and partly in most slauish manner carried into a strange land I alleadge no particular Scriptures for proofe of these things because the whole booke of Ieremiahs Lamentations doth most lamentably describe them The same may be said of the kingdome of Babel of the kingdome of the Medes and Persians of the kingdome of Greece of the great empire of Rome all which are not onely wasted and decayed but also vtterly consumed the stampe onely of the Romane empire yet remaining The fourth and last attribute reserued or preserued noteth the safetie of this inheritance illustrated or confirmed by the place in heauen For all things in heauen are out of danger and gun-shot of any enemies whatsoeuer Matth. 6. 20. That attribute reserued beeing so illustrated or confirmed by the place is also amplified by the persons for whom it is so reserued viz. for vs that is for them whom before he had said God the Father had begotten againe and made his children The attribute it selfe reserued noting the safetie of this inheritance is of the time perfectly past so insinuateth that this inheritance hath Note bin kept a long time for the childrē of God according to the words of our Sauiour saying it was prepared from the foundation of the world for them that were blessed of his Father Mat. 25. 34. and according to the words of the same Apostle in the end of the very next verse where he calleth the said inheritance the saluation which is prepared to be shewed in the last time Sith therfore this inheritance hath been so long kept for the children of God they may the better assure themselues of it For the long keeping of any thing for another doth the better testifie the full purpose of the keeper that such shall haue it as for whom he hath kept it so long Daily experience confirmeth this that it needeth no other proofe The place in heauen doth not onely further confirme the said safety but is also a reason of the former three attributes For as all things in earth are mortall defiled and do daily wither so all things in heauen are immortall vndefiled and free from all withering Yea it further commendeth the excellencie of this inheritance as shewing that as high as the heauen is aboue the earth so and much more excellent is this heauenly inheritance then all earthly inheritances The pronoune vs referred to the worke of regeneration before spoken doth plainly note as I said a speciall reseruation and preparation long before euen before all worlds of the said inheritance only for them that are regenerated and so made the children of God What a great benefit is this that we shall haue it all of vs and not any other euen wee that are the sonnes of the free woman borne by promise and that none comming of the bond woman and borne after the flesh Galat. 4. 23. shall be heires or haue any part of this inheritance with vs Genes 21. 10. The which is also manifest by the constancy of Isack in blessing Iacob without any reuocation or diuision afterward of the said blessing betwixt Iacob and Esau without any repentance I say either as touching the whole blessing or touching any part thereof though Esau sought the repentance of his father in that behalfe with teares Heb. 12. 17. But of this propriety of this inheritance to the children of God only sufficient hath been said before Now that our comfort may yet be the more touching the said inheritance let vs obserue that the Apostle saith not only that that inheritance is so kept for vs but that also in the very next verse viz. 5. he saith that albeit we are here in earth in the middest and thickest of
peace for thou Lord makest me dwell in safety Psal 4. 8. this peace of the children of God is not only common to them all neither only proper to them alone neither only alwaies in them euen in all troubles and in death it selfe in manner notwithstanding and with the exceptions before expressed but it is also accompanied with great ioy of the holy ghost and such as none of the wicked doe enioy though they be kings and Princes or otherwise abounding in all prosperity Indeed commonly the state of the children of God is accounted the most lumpish dumpish heauy and solitary state of all other Yea amongst many other things that do discourage men from being the children of God this is not the least that they thinke there is no ioy no mirth no gladnesse belonging to them but that if once men will frame themselues to be the children of God then they must bid farewell to all ioy and they must prepare themselues to all sadnesse and heauinesse But this is a foule and grosse error euen proceeding from the father of lies For the truth is that as the righteous and none but the righteous are often bid be glad and reioice Psal 32. 11. and 33. 1. Phil. 4 4. and elsewhere so indeed in respect of the forgiuenesse of sinnes and of the fauour of God and of all other benefits before mentioned they haue more cause to be glad and reioice then all the world besides Yea none but they haue sound cause to be glad and reioice For ioy and peace are as well as accounted fruits of the spirit as loue patience goodnesse faith gentlenesse and temperance Gal. 5. 22. and the kingdome of heauen is as well said to be in peace and ioy in the holy ghost as in righteousnesse Rom. 14. 17. in both which places this is to be obserued that the Apostie ioines peace and ioy together as I now doe euen as the cause the effect it is therefore euident that there is no sound ioy but where there is the spirit and kingdome of God The Lord speaking of the wicked and of the godly saith thus Behold my seruants shall reioice and ye shall be astonted behold my seruants shall sing for ioy of heart and ye shall cry for sorrow of heart and shall howle for vexation of mind Isai 65. 13. 14. Before likewise the Lord had said by the same Prophet The redeemed of the Lord shall returne and come to Ston with proise and euerlasting ioy shall be vpon their head they shall obtaine ioy and gladnesse and sorrow and mourning shall flie away Isai 35. 10. Therefore the Apostle commendeth this peacero be the peace of God and to passe all vnderstanding Phil. 4. 7. first because no humane vnderstanding can sufficiently comprehend it Secondly because no humane vnderstanding can prize or value it according to the worth thereof Salomon also speaking of a good conscience which is only to be found in the children of God saith that it is a continuall feast Pro. 15. 15. because it bringeth that ioy before spoken of and maketh men alwaies as merry as if they were at a greatfeast alwaies I say and not somtimes only doth a good conscience make a man merry viz. not only in abundance of other things and in prosperity but also in want and penury vea vnder many greatand heauy afflictions For so the Apostle testifieth of them to whom he did write that being by the rich mercy of God begotten againe to a liuely hope of that excellent inheritāce wherof before wespake they didreioice although by many afflictions they were in heauinesse 1. Pet. 1. 6. yea afterward he describeth their sound ioy by two notable attributes vnspeakable and glorious vers 8. As these christians did so reioice so the Apostle Paul though continually vnder great and heauy afflictions and persecutions Acts 20. 23. 2. Cor. 11. 23. yet he testifieth that the testimony of his conscience was his reioicing 2. Cor. 1. 12. Therefore often elsewhere he professeth that he was so far from being ashamed of his crosses and manifold troubles that he did rather reioice and glory in them and so we see indeed that he and Stlas being in prison did not mourne and weep but sang Psalmes euen at midnight Acts 16. 25. The like ioy we read to haue been if not in all yet diuers of the martyrs mentioned in the book of the Acts and Monuments Yea the truth is that in respect of the premises the meanest child of God that hath faith and regeneration but as a grain of mustard seed hath more sound and true matter of reioicing euen in afflictions then the greatest the richest and the mightiest monarch in all the world that hath not receiued the spirit of adoption Yea how can they reioice that haue no communion with Christ that are dead in their sinnes that are no better then fooles and madmen that are in bondage vnto sins yea vnto satan himselfe that haue no freedome in heauen neither any trade for any merchandise therof whose sins doe all remaine in the book of Gods account and that may continually feare when God will enter into iudgement with them that haue no liberty to come to God once to aske pardon of the said sinnes because they haue not faith wherein they should offer vp their praiers and without which all their praiers are abominable vnto God that haue no benefit by the word of God either for their direction or for their comfort or for their defence against the enemies of their saluation that therefore are alwaies naked and lie open to all their assaults that much lesse haue any thing to do with the sacramēts which are seales of Gods word that haue no right or interest in any blessings of this life but shall giue an account of euery thing they haue had vsed as vsurpers as thieues against whom all things work together for their euill prosperity and aduersity friends and foes their good deeds which they seem to haue done as well as their apparant euill deeds that are excluded out of the kingdome of heauen and are in the state of condemnation euen so long as they continue without the spirit of adoption condemned already what ioy I say can any haue that are in such a case though they be neuer so great neuer so rich and neuer so mighty monarchs in the world Verily as they shall if they repent not bee throwne into vtter darknesse where shall bee weeping and gnashing of teeth and where they shall be tormented for euermore with the diuell and his Angels so if they know their wofull and miserable condition they haue cause to mourne and to houle continually in this life yea more cause so to doe then the poorest man in the world good or bad because the more God doth aduance them in this world the greater shall their damnation bee in the world to come if in this life they do not glorifie God according to their said
first combination of man and wife there is exceeding benefit of the one by the other where both parties ioined together are the children of the Lord. For there the husband loueth the wife euen as Christ loueth his Church accounting her as flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone cleauing only vnto her protecting her from all wrong instructing her where she is ignorant touching her saluation increasing the knowledge which shee hath bearing with her in her weaknesse prouoking her to all good duties belonging to her sex and calling So the wife reuerencing the husband is in all things in the Lord subiect vnto him and ordered by him gouerning the things wisely that are committed to her charge for the good of her family not onely bringing foorth children as the Lord blesseth the mariage bed vnto them but much also helping her husband in the Christian education of them in the feare of the Lord. So Bethsheba helped Dauid in the instructing of Salomon Pro. 31. 1. Dauid himselfe being imploied in the publike affaires of the kingdome So Lois the grandmother and Eunice the mother of Timotheus were great helpes or rather more then helpes doing all themselues alone for the instructing of Timothie in the Scripture from his childhood Furthermore the Christian wife is an helpe to her husband by ouerseeing the waies of her seruants and seeing them to doe their worke early and late Both such parties also are comfortable one to another in prosperitie reioicing together in aduersity mourning together and so bearing one anothers burdens that betwixt both it is the lighter This mutuall helpe and benefit that the man and wife being both the children of God haue one by another is more apparent by the great hindrance that the one hath by the other either where they are both wicked or where they are vnequally yoked tâ—e one striuing vpward towards heauen the other drawing downewards euen to hell Yet where there is such an vnequall match sometime the beleeuing wife saueth the vnbeleeuing husband sometime the vnbeleeuing wife is saued by the beleeuing husband the one conuerting the other 1. Cor. 7. 14. Touching the children of such parents oh in how happie state condition be they in respect of the children of other For first of all they are within the Couenant of God made with their parents for this life and for the life to come whereby God doth bind himselfe to be their God and the God of their seed Gen. 17. 78. and to blesse them that blesse them and to curse them that curse them Gen. 12. 3. Yea though but one of the parents be the childe of God and the other none of Gods children yet the children of two such so vnequally yoked are within the Couenant by vertue of that party which is the childe of God 1. Cor 7. 14 Is not this a singular benefit to be within the Couenant of God It was a great honour to Abraham that Abimelech king of Gerar came to him and made a Couenant with him Gen. 21. 27. How great then is this honour that the Lord of heauen and earth the king of kings vouchsafeth to looke downe from heauen yea as it were to come down from heauen and to make a Couenant with man yea with poore miserable man that would neuer so much as once haue looked toward heauen but onely to make warre with heauen and with God that dwelleth in heauen euen with euery man I say and woman that feareth him yea not only with them but also with their posteritie Verily this Couenant is the more because by vertue thereof it is said The children of thy seruants shall continue and then seed shall stand fast in thy sight Psal 101. 28. And againe Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord and delighteth greatly in his Commandemenâ—s his â—â—ed shall be mighty vpon earth the generation of the righteous shall bee blessed Psal 112. 1. 2. If children receiue not benefit by this Couenant it is because they themselues doe breake Couenant with God and doe not honour the God of their Fathers and serue him with a perfect hart and willing mind as Dauid exhorteth Salomoâ— 1. Cron. 28. 9. and in this respect the children of God may be said to fall away from God and to goe backe albeit they themselues neuer had any grace of God neither euer walked with God because by their wickednesse they doe in a manner disclaime and renounce the couenant of God made with their fathers So Manasses at the beginning of his raigne and long before he had repented or entred into the way of walking with God euen when he did euill in the sight of the Lord like the abomination of the heathen c. is said to haue gone backâ— 2. Chro. 33. 2. 3. viz. because he had transgressed the couenant which God had made with his father Ezekiah and walked not in the waies of his said father Notwithstanding although some of the next children of the children of God or the whole next posterity of such do fall away and so renounce the couenant of God yet this doth not altogether abrogate and disanull the said couenant of God made with the good parents of the said children because the efficacy thereof doth not appeare in their next generation For the couenant of God is made to thousands of them that loue him and keepe his commandements Though some boughs of a good tree be broken off and so wither and come to nothing yet the stock and root remaining there may other spring out as good as any at the first so is it with the children of God with whom God hath made his couenant One or two yea many whole generations may be cut off or fall away yet the couenant of God remaineth with the stock or root and first parents This Paul doth excellently handle by this very similitude touching the Iewes Rom. 11. 16. This is further manifested if we consider that after the daies of Salomon there was often succession of euill kings to good kings and yet the couenant made with Dauid remained firme and inuiolated Yea after the daies of Iehoshaphat the kingdome of Iudah continued by succession for many yeers together in the hands of wicked kings none other of the house of Iehoshaphat being mentioned to haue feared God For first succeeded Iehâ—ram 2. Kings 8. 16. and 2. Chro. 21. 1. then Ahaâ—â—ah 2. Kings 8. 24. 2. Chro. 22. 1. then Hathaliah 2. Kings 11. 3. 2. Chro. 22. 10. or rather because she was but an vsurper Ioash 2. Kings 12. 2. 2. Chro 23. 4. Fourthly Amatziah 2. Kings 14. 2. 2. Chro. 25 1. Fiftly Vzziah or rather Azariah 2. Kings 15. 1. 2. Chr. 26. 1. Sixtly Iotham 2. Kings 15. 33. 2. Chr. 27 1. â—â—uenthly Ahaz 2. Kings 16. 1. 2. Chro. 27. and then Hezekiah 2. Kings 18. 1. 2. Chro. 29. 1. So between Iehoshaphat and Ezekiah two good kings of Iudah there were seuen wicked kings all succeeding one another besides
Hathaliah that immediatly after Ahaziah vsurped the kingdome All these seuen kings I say were euill and vngodly though some of them at their entrance into their kingdomes made great shewes of godlinesse Neither had any of these seuen any good child for ought that we know but only Ahaz whom Ezekiâ—h his sonne succeeded Yet in the daies of Hezekiah the Lord comforteth him against Zenaherib and promiseth to saue Ierusalem for his owne sake and for Dauid his seruants sake 2. Kings 19. 34. So he noteth that all the former succession of euill kings so long togither euen for the space of about 155 yeers at least not much lesse had not disanulled and made voide the former couenant of God made with Dauid Yea we may say more that sometime the promise of the Lord made to the wicked though indeed as they in some things resemble the children of God is kept with their posterity and they also haue the benefit of it This hath been shewed before by the performance of Gods promise made to Iehu euen to his sonnes afterward though all wicked to the fourth generation What a gratious priuiledge then is it to them that are the children of God indeed that euen their children are by their parents within the couenant of God Although also wicked children of good parents doe depriue themselues of all benefits of Gods couenant touching the life to come yet they do receiue many by the same couenant touching this present life Ismael had not only the seale of the couenant circumcision but for the couenants sake made with Abraham God heard him praying for Ismael that he might liue in his sight and answered him most gratiously saying As concerning Ismael I haue heard thee lo◠〈◊〉 blessed him and will make him fruitfull and will multiply him exceedingly twelue Princes shall he beget and I wiâ—â— make a great nation of him Gen. 17. 18. By the said example of Ismael and by the benefit he had by the praiers of Abraham praying for him wee see the posterity of the children of God to haue great benefit by the praiers of their parents If the praier of the righteous auaileth much for any if it bâ— feâ—â—ent Iames 5. 17. much more may wee assure our selues that the praiers of the righteous parents for their children doe auaile much because they will pray most feruently for them If God heard Abraham praying for wicked Ismael he will also doubtlesse heare other parents praying for their children in the saith of Abraham especially for such children as doe themselues also beleeue Therefore the Gospell testifieth how many children were sometime restored from death to life and somtime were released from a bodily possession of satan by the suit of their godly parents to our sauiour in their behalfe Mat. 9. 18. Mat. 15. 22. Mat. 17. 14. Mark 9. 17. Great likewise is the benefit of Gods childrens children by better education better precepts better exercises of religion better chastisements and corrections and better example of life and conuersation then the children of the wicked for the most part haue As the children of such parents as are themselues the children of God haue these benefits by their such parents so likewise great is the benefit and comfort that such parents haue by their children that walke in the couenant of God viz. by their feare of God by their obedience to them and their praiers for them and by their good behauiours towards all other in which respect Salomon doth often commend such children in the book of the Prouerbs A wise sonne maketh a glad father Prou. 10. 1. and 15. 20. My sonne if thou be wise mine heart shall reioice and I also Pro. 23. 15. and againe the father of the righteous shall reioice he that begetteth a wise sonne shall haue ioy of heart thy father and thy mother shall be glad and she that bare thee shall reioice verse 24 25. My sonne be wise and reioice mine heart that I may answer him that reprooueth me Pro. 27. 11. and 29. 3. sometime also it commeth to passe that good children become parents to their parents by releeuing them in their necessities and helping them in their outward state so Ioseph is said to haue nourished his father Iacob and all the rest of his sonnes and their families Gen. 45. 18. and 47. 12. so likewise Ruth was a great helpe for maintenance to her mother in law Naomi and much other comfort had Naomi by her in her old age The contrary is manifest of wicked children both by many sentences in the Prouerbs before alleged and also by many examples of Ismael Esau the sonnes of Eli Hophni and Phine as Amnon and Absolon the sonnes of Dauid and of many other As it is thus betweene the husband and the wife and parents and children that are themselues the children of God so the master and seruant that are the children of God haue much greater benefit one by another then wicked masters and seruants haue for how great was the mutuall comfort both that Abraham had by the faithfull seruice that his seruant performed whom he imploied about a wife for his sonne Isaac and also that the same seruant had by the former instruction and example of Abraham whereby no doubt he was brought to make such conscience of faithfull seruice vnto Abraham For doth not the Lord himselfe say of Abraham I know him that he will command his seruants and his house after him that they keepe the way of the Lord to doe righteousnesse and iudgement Gen. 18. 19. Yea wicked masters haue great benefit by such seruants as are the children of God Laban an Idolater could say of Iacobs seruice I haue perceiued that the Lord hath blessed mee for thy sake Gen. 30. 27. Potiphar Iosephs master saw that the Lord was with Ioseph and that the Lord made all to prosper that was in his hand and so Ioseph found fauour in his sight and serued him and he made him Ruler ouer his house and put all that he had in his hand and from that time that hee made him Ruler ouer his house and ouer all that hee had the Lord blessed the Egyptians house for Iosephs sake and the blessing of the Lord was vpon all that he had in his house and in the field Gen. 39. 2. Yea Potiphar had a further benefit by Ioseph because when his wife most impudently inticed him to filthinesse with her Ioseph most gratiouslie denied it and said Behold my master knoweth not what he hath in the house with me but hath committed all that he hath to mine hand There is no man greater in this house then I neither hath he kept any thing from mee but only thee because thou art his wife how then can I doe this great wickednesse and so sinne against God And albeit she spake to Ioseph day by day yet hee hearkned not vntâ— her to lie with her nor to be in her companie Ge. 39. 8. 9. 10. Was not this a great
before heard that the regeneration or new birth or second creation of the children of God is a greater and more excellent worke then the first creation of all things and sith the Angels haue their part onely in the first creation why may not this also bee thought to bee some prerogatiue of the children of God aboue the Angels Last of all Christ promiseth that the children of God shall sit with him in his throne as himselfe sitteth in the throne of his Father and that by them hee will iudge the world yea the Angels that are fallen Hath hee promised any such thing to the Angels that doe stand or hath hee saide anie such thing of them they are indeed said to stand before him and about his throne c. but they are neuer said to sit in his throne To stand before him and round about his throne importeth onely seruice But to sit and that in his throne importeth authoritie and maiesty But some man against all before spoken of the preeminence of the children of GOD in earth aboue the Angels in heauen may perhaps obiect that our Sauiour speaking of the state of Gods children in the world to come doth set it foorth by their similitude to the Angels in heauen saying when they shall rise againe from the dead they are as the Angels of God in heauen Matth. 22. 30. If in the resurrection they shall bee but like to the Angels how can they here be said to haue any preeminence aboue them To this I answer that it is but a sleight and weake obiection for our Sauiour doth not simply say that in the resurrection the children of God shall be like the Angels but onely that as touching mariage where of the question was propounded by the Sadduces they shall be like and therefore he saith In the resurrection they neither marrie wiues nor wines are bestowed in marriage but they are as the Angels of God in heauen So then this comparison of likes is not in all things but only as touching marriage and this is more manifest by that which followeth in the second verse of this present text where we read and shall afterward by Gods grace heare that at the appearing of Christ we shall not only bee like to the Angels but also to Christ himselfe which is likewise more then euer we read of the Angels Now though I haue hither to thus written of their preeminence of the children of God aboue the Angels in respect of their communion with Christ and by vertue thereof yet we must neuer forget that as there is that preeminence so also in some other respects the Angels for the present time especially haue great prerogatiue aboue the children of God Namely first that they dwell in heauen the children of GOD in earth Secondly that they are altogether spirit the children of God flesh and spirit Thirdly they are free from all sinne and consequentlie from all miserie the fruit of sinne the children of God whiles they are clothed with corruption are subiect to sinne and doe sinne daily and by sinne they are also subiect as to many other calamities so at last to death it selfe So in these respâ—cts they are inferior to Angels but in the former they haue a great prerogatiue What a dignitie is this what an honour what a glorie to all the children of God to be so aduanced was it not a great honor for Daniel to be one of the three rulers that were by Daniel to be one of the three rulers that were by Darius set ouer all the one hundred and twenty gouernors whom hee had before set ouer all his whole kingdome How greate then is the honour of all the children of GOD in that they haue a preeininence aboue Angels who in respect of other creatures vnder GOD are principalities powers mights and dominions What was Darius himselfe yea what was great King Salomon in all his earthlie pompe in all his honor in all his roialtie and glory in respect of the least Angell If any man notwithstanding all before written of this point touching the preeminence of the children of God aboue Angels shal differ in iudgement let him vnanswerably and plainlie without cauilling answer my former reasons and shew better for his iudgement and I will easily change my former opinion I affect not any noueltie I am not delighted with singularitie neither am I so peremptorie in any thing that I hold differing from other the true seruants of God but that I am ready in al humilitie to submit my spirit to the Prophets which shall speake according to the ancient holy Prophets and Apostles In the meane time let not this point be thought a curious or vnnecessarie paradox but let it rather be regarded as a point of great vse to prouoke vs to more thankfulnesse vnto God and to be so much more zealous of his glorie by how much the more he hath aduanced vs and finally the more to comfort vs and the better to assure vs of the continuance of Gods fauour towards vs the more highly he hath exalted vs. CHAP. XXX Of the promises of God to them that shall shew kindnesse to any of the children of God and of the threatnings to the contrary c. HAuing hitherto beene thus large and plentifull in laying foorth the dignity of Gods children I will now inlarge the same but by one argument more viz. by the promises of God to them that shall doe any thing for his children by his threatnings against those that doe them any hurt and by the performance from time to time of the said promises threatnings For heereby it doth the more manifestly appeare in what price and reckoning they are with God Touching the promises and threatnings of God in behalfe of his children they are first of all ioined together For when God first made a speciall couenant with Abraham and his seed this is one speciall article as before vpon other occasion wee haue heard of the said couenant that God would blesse them that should blesse him and curse them that should curse him Gen. 12. 3. Was this promise made to Abraham as one man Not so but as he was the root and father of the faithfull Therefore all the faithfull children of God haue right to the said promise and it doth belong to euery one of them as well as it did to Abraham himselfe so that whosoeuer shall blesse or doe any good to any of Abrahams children by faith hee may as well looke for a blessing from God as any that blessed Abraham or did any good to Abraham himselfe and whosoeuer shall curse or doe any hurt to any of Abrahams children by faith he may as well feare a curse from God as any that euer did curse or doe any hurt to Abraham himselfe Touching promises in particular If hee bee blessed that is vnder many blessings which generally iudgeth wisely of the poore Psal 41. 1. and that generally likewise is mercifull because he shall
had so graced and aduanced him in his family though he were still but a seruant what conscience are we to make of all duty to God for honouring of him that being so base and vile as wee were are by him aduanced to be his children That we may thus heare and obey God it becommeth vs especially to auoid the society of the wicked before lightly touched And indeed what greater disgrace for the sonnes of a Prince and a mighty monarke then to confort with clownes and scullians and such like Much more may bee said of the disgrace of the children of God by the communion and fellowship of the wicked If we cannot auoid their company yet let vs take heed of all pollution by them Noah and his family liued amids the whole sinfull and wicked world and Lot among the filthy Sodomits yet these kept themselues vnspotted Our Sauiour saith to the Angell of the Church of Sardi Thou hast a few names yet in Sardi which haue not desiled their garments Reu. 3. 4. yet these few liued amongst a great number that had a name to be aliue and yet were dead Howsoeuer therfore we be thrust and thronged with the wicked yet such must be our care for our selues that their soily and filthy garments may not defile and pollute ours We must also take heed of too much worldlinesse lest therby we be defiled and do spot those ornaments and rich robes before spoken of we must vse the world as if we vsed it not As the moule alwaies liueth in the earth and yet keepeth her skinne as faire as cleane and as fine as the best and most curiously brushed veluet gowne in a kingdome so must we keep our adoption and all the robes thereof euen in the mids of this sinfull and therfore most dangerous age This caueat thus to looke to our selues in respect of the world is very necessary For there is nothing more dangerous to mans saluation then the world with the riches delights honors and other things therein When no tentation els could take hold of our Sauiour then the diuell set vpon him with this argument from the world viz that hauing shewed him all the kingdomes of the world he woulâ— giue him all these if he would fall downe and worship him Esau for the world sold his birthrigh Heb. 12. 16. Iudas for a small morsell of the world sold and betraied his Lord and master and our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ Demas foâ—sooke the Apostle Paul and embraced this present world 2. Tim 4. 10. The like may bâ— said of many other Another more speciall vse conceâ—neth chiefly the ministers of the word viz. that the more excâ—llent they vnderstand the state of the children of God to be the more diligent they be in teaching of them and warching ouer them as also the more carefull to feed them with the purer and better diet beseeming their excellency Do not nurses to the children of kings and Queens thus at least ought they not so to do may they then whom God hath appointed to be nurses to his own children be more carelesse This briefly shall suffice for the vses of the former discourse of the dignity of Gods children yea this also shall serue for the first part of my present text viz. of the Apostles exhortation to the serious consideration of the dignity of Gods children CHAP. XXXII Of the obiection that might be made against all generally before written of the dignity of Gods children and of the first part of the Apostles answer thereunto THe former part of this text being alreadie handled it remaineth now to speake of the second viz. of the Apostles answer to an obiection that might be made against that which the Apostle had spoken and which I haue now more plentifully laid forth of the dignity of Gods children This I will but run ouer in a trice because that which I haue written was the principall point the which at the first I intended and propounded vnto my selfe That which remaineth is but an appendix of the former and therefore it needeth not so largely to be handled The obiection which might haue been made against the Apostles former commendation of Gods loue in making vs his children is this Is the loue of God so great so vnspeakable and so admirable in making vs his children And is our state and condition in being the children of God so worthy so excellent so honorable How can this be sith of all other men in the world we are least respected least regarded yea we are not so much as knowen almost in the world To this the Apostle giueth a double answer or acknowledging indeed the thing obiected viz. that we are not regarded yea not so much as known in the world he giueth a double reason why the world doth so little respect vs scarce knowing vs namely first because it knoweth not God himselfe in this verse secondly because it is not yet euident to the world what wee shall bee heereafter in the beginning of the next verse Before we come to the words themselues let vs note and only note this that whosoeuer will commend any thing to other as worthy of their consideration and obseruation they must before also thinke of that which may and will be obiected against the same as also prepare answer to the said obiection For there is nothing so holy so excellent so sound but that the wit of man hath somewhat or will haue somewhat to obiect to the disgracing abasing and peruerting thereof Therefore the Lord hath giuen vs such a word euen such a Scripture and written word as is not only profitable or sufficient to teach namely the truth but also to improoue or to couuince and confute all errours and whatsoeuer may bee obiected against the said truth neither onely to instruct in righteousnesse that is to exhort vs vnto all vertue but also to correct or to reprooue all vice and whatsoeuer may bee said against vertue that so the man of God that is the Minister of the word may be absolute being made perfect vnto all good works This might largely bee prooued by infinite examples in the Scriptures but as I promised only to note it so I wil performe my promise in that behalfe To returne therefore to the words of the Apostle let vs first see the meaning of the said words and then the matter it selfe The first word the world hath diuers significations First it signifieth the whole masse and lumpe of all Gods creatures especially visible as when it is said that God made the world Act. 17. 24. and that hee chose vs before the foundations of the world were laid Ephes 1. 4. Secondly it signifieth this inferiour part of the world with all things therein contained or thereto belonging So it is said the diuell did shew vnto Christ all the kingdomes of the world Matth. 4 8. And the field is the world Matth. 13. 38. And He was the light that ligtneth euery one that
the citie and stoned him Act. 7. 56. c. I might to the former adde the daily most wonderfull workes of Gods gracious prouidence for the true professors of the Gospell in these last daies as the vpholding of Luther many yeeres in despight of all his most mighty aduersaries the often and most miraculous preseruation of our late most blessed Queene and of this whole kingdome both from many most dangerous and secret conspiracies of Popish Traitors at home and also from the great intended inuasion of the Spaniards abroad together with the like deliuerance of our present dread Soueraigne as from many former treasons in SCOTLAND so also from many other sithence his aduancement heere and especially that more then wonderfull preseruation of his Maiestie and of all his royall seede and of the whole state of the Land from the most diuellish plot of the powder treason heere at home I might further remember the great preseruation of little Geneua being so often assaulted by many most mightie aduersaries and the gratious prouision that God did make for Rochel in the great distresse thereof by a long and tedious and no lesse lamentable siege I might with these things ioine many fearefull iudgements of God not onely vpon many particular Papists that haue beene most malicious against the truth and professours thereof but also against their Lord and master Antichrist himselfe I meane the Pope in confounding all his deuices from time to time and in turning all his curses into blessings and blessing vs so much the more the more that hee hath cursed vs and likewise the mighty ouerthrow of his mightie nauie sent against vs I might I say very fitly heere remember all these things and many other the like as very pertinent to our present purpose For were not the Papists by Gods most righteous iudgement exceedingly blinded in their mindes and as extremely hardened in their hearts and fully possessed with infidelitie and vnbeleefe they could not but see the truth of our religion and the future glory and happinesse of all them that doe truly embrace and professe the same But because of their said blindnesse hardnesse and infidelitie it is that how manifest soeuer these things are in themselues and to any that haue any sight and the least measure of faith yet they are hidden from them and to them it doth not appeare either what our religion is or what all the true-hearted professours thereof shall be But howsoeuer I might adde largely handle these things yet hauing beene so plentifull in the premises and somewhat yet remaining it shall be sufficient thus onely to haue named them And this shall be enough for the reasons why notwithstanding we be now already the children of God yet it doth not appeare especially to the world what heereafter wee shall be And this is the second reason also why the world taketh so little knowledge of vs and doth so little respect vs yea why they doe so much hate and despise vs. As the like is often the cause as before I said why great persons are not regarded by some because these some doe not see that future greatnesse of such persons for then they would honour them and seeke their fauour in hope of some benefit by them so is it touching the children of God The vse of this point briefly and in one word is that wee iudge not either persons or things according to the outward appearance but that we iudge righteous iudgement This our Sauiour expresly commandeth Ioh. 7. 24. And to iudge according to outward appearance is reprooued by God himselfe in Samuel for when Samuel was sent to anoint one of Ishai his sonnes for King of Israel after Saul and when he saw Eliab the sonne of Ishai before him hee iudging according to the talnesse of his person and goodlinesse of his countenance it may bee because Saul the first King of Israel whom by the commandement of the Lord he had anointed was higher then any of the people from the shoulders vpward 1. Sam. 10. 23. Samuel I say iudging Eliab according to his goodly person and countenance said Surely the Lords anointed is before mee But what said the Lord Looke not on his countenance nor on the height of his stature because I haue refused him for God seeth not as man seeth for man looketh on the outward appearance but the Lord beholdeth the heart 1. Sam. 16. 7. Wee iudge not our coines nor many other things according to their outward appearance nor according to that that for the present they are esteemed by some ignorant persons but we trie them by the touch stone and we esteeme of them according to that which afterward they will bee Therefore when there is any base money in any kingdome allowed and proclaimed for currant money no man laieth or hoordeth it vp but euery man laieth it out as fast as he receiueth it Why Because he daily feareth a fall He esteemeth it not according to that that it is but according to that that it may be The like wee doe with cloth both linnen and woollen For wee esteeme not of the one or of the other according to the present glosse and appearance for many times by the slick-stone or pressing iron or by other cunning meanes they appeare better then they are but we iudge and esteeme of them and giue for them according to their future proofe and as neere as wee can according to that which afterward they will bee The same we doe with many other things Shall wee then bee so foolish in our iudgement of the children of God as to account of them only according to that which presently they appeare to be Thus much of this second answer briefly propounded touching the former obiection or of the second answer why the world knoweth not the children of God viz. because that although they bee not only in name called but are also indeed the children of God yet it doth not appeare especially to the world and to men vnregenerate what they shall be CHAP. XXXIIII Of that which the children of God shall be viz. of their future similitude and likenesse vnto Christ and of the certaintie thereof IT followeth in the text But we know that when he shall appeare we shall be like him c. The first word here in most of our English Bibles is ill translated and because thereby the opposition of these words to the former is much obscured It is in the originall but which plainly noteth the opposition and teacheth the iudgement and knowledge of Gods children to be contrary to the iudgement and knowledge of the world This might be amplified but that it is not a thing very pertinent to the maine point in hand of the dignity of Gods children In all the words following let vs obserue first the proposition of our future state or of the future state of the children of God which is that they shall be like to Christ himselfe secondly the further handling thereof
immediately make our soules how then câ—me we stained with originall sinne it may receiue a double answer First that they come by sinne at their entrance into the body as in old time men might get the leprosie by entring into an house only infected with the leprosie and as men may now get the plague by going to the house lately visited therewith though no man dwell in the said house as also by putting on a garment comming from one that had the plague For the body is an house or garment of the soule comming from our polluted and defiled parents Secondly touching the said great obiection it is altogether curious to inquire of the manner when the thing is manifest For a man may as well inquire of Note them that were raised from death to life by the Prophets and by our Sauiour and his Apostles especially of the faithfull so raised Lazarus Dorcas c. how after their said restoring to life againe they became sinners againe and so subiect to death againe For being dead and their soules and bodies in death separated it cannot be denied but that during that time they were free from sinne both in body and in soule If therefore this bee a curious question how they became againe defâ—led with sinne and to need to pray for forgiuenesse of their trespasses then also is the former For there is the like reason of the one and of the other To returne to our former speech of adoption although God haue such a Sonne of his owne in whom he is well pleased yea many other sonnes likewise by creation keeping still that glorious image wherein they were created viz. al the blessed Angels yet because Adam had transgressed and that through his fal he had no children amongst the sons of men therefore it pleased him also to adopt vs vnto himselfe This then is one difference betwixt the adoption of God and the adoption of men that men only adopt children when they haue none of their owne but God adopteth vs though he haue one of his owne by nature and many by creation like vnto himselfe Another difference is that when men doe adopt there is Note not neither can be any second generation of him that is adopted whereby to make him like to him that doth adopt him being before vnlike vnto him For to make one like to another passeth the worke of any man But in our adoption to God there is not onely an acceptation of vs for his children but there is also an actuall regeneration and second birth wrought in vs by Gods spirit therefore called the spirit of adoption whereby we are made like to our Father that doth adopt vs. Secondly men hauing no children of their owne cannot adopt other in any or by any but God hauing a Sonne of his owne as we said doth in him and by him and through him as it were by marying of vs vnto him and incorporating vs into him adopt vs for his children Moreouer touching adoption the whole number of children adopted to God considered iointly together are accounted as one viz. as a daughter so made by marriage to the only Sonne of God Psal 45. 10. Hos 2. 9. in which respect the whole Catholike Church comprehending all the elect and children of God and no other is often called by the name of a Spouse and of one spouse vnto Christ Cantic 4. 8. 9. 10. and 5. 1. Iohn 3. 29. Reu 21. 2. and 9. and as of one wife Ierem. 3. 1. c. and the Church is said to be but one euen one alone and the only daughter of her mother Cantic 6. 8. and one body in Christ Rom. 12. 5. 1. Cor. 12. 12. Ephes 4. 4. But the children of God being seuerally considered according to the seuerall sex of euery one they are called the sonnes and daughters of God as before we heard Thus much of the eighth particular word in this text In the last place the Apostle doth rather repeat the name of 〈◊〉 God God then vse the relatiue his saying that we should be called the children of God rather then his children the more to keepe them to whom he wrote in a serious consideration of this their dignity whereof he speaketh and to make them the more to lift vp their eies and their minds and whole hearts to him whose children they are Thus much as breefly as I well could for the consideration of the particular words of this exhortation to the beholding of the great loue of God in making vs his children CHAP. IIII. Of the dignity of Gods children from the excellency of God himselfe who is their Father the rather because it is further prooued by the difficulty and greatnesse of the worke of regeneration that the sayd worke is altogether and only the worke of God NOW according to my method and order first propounded to my selfe I will more amply lay forth the mayne point of the dignity of Gods childreÌ„ viz. How great how admirable how incomprehensible this loue of God is in making declaring vs to be the childreÌ„ of God in such fort as hath been before touched For it cannot be but of very great excellency sith the Apostle hath made such a graue exhortatioÌ„ to the beholding thereof cuery word wherof is so emphatical significant as we haue heard And indeed so excelleÌ„t is it that as M. Rogers saith Chap. 3. of his sixt treatise so I may also say that when I haue said what I can of their state I must confesse that I haue said but a little NOtwithstanding I hope that this little shall be somwhat for the helping of them that considered not so much before and for the prouoking like wise of other to enter into further meditation of this argument and perhaps to write more largely there of then I haue done or could do For it is well worthy of the best meditation and largest writing that may be for the better comfort of such weake ones as whose hearts are almost broken with the manifold indiguities that dayly they meete with in the world and for the prouoking of all aduanced thereunto to more thankful â—es to him that hath so aduanced them and to make such other vses as after the point it selfe more largely handled shall be breefely noted To come therefore to the matter touching this dignity of the children of God let vs first of all consider the same by the excellency of him whose children they are hâ—â—e sayd to bee For he is described to be high and excellent to inhabite the eternity to be called by the name of The holy one and to dwelin the high and holy place Isai 57. 15. He is called The God of Gods and Lord of Lords A great God mighty and terrible Deut. 10. 17. Hensâ—d to haue 〈◊〉 his hands the deep places of the earth the height of the mountains the sea c. Psalm 95. 5. and to haue greatnesse and power and glâ—ry and victory