heauenly habitation Augustine writing vpon Genesis sayth That the blessed shall haue a three-fold sight of God in heauen To wit they shall first haue a spirituall or they shall see the blessed spirits Angels next a body or corporall sight of the blessed redeemer And thirdly a supernatural or intellectuall sight and a fourth may be added that they shall likewise see the holy Chost For the first their spirites and soules shall behold and see with great comfort and ioy the blessed Angels and Spirites of all the faithfull departed They shall see the bright Court of Angels Math. 18.10 Cherubins Seraphins alwaies beholding the face of our father which is in heauen attending the Dyetie and euer pressing to doe his will faithfully speedily willingly neuer wearie of watching because they are neuer wearie of well-doing They shall see the faire assembly of the Saints of God the Patriarckes Prophets and Apostles Luk. 13.28 with Abraham Isaacke and Iacob in his glorious Kingdome they shall bee tyed vp with them in the bundell of liuing 1 Sam. 25.29 neuer to bee loosed any more As they before them haue done so shall they returne into their rest as into a retiring Campe after the day of battell This is the greatest ioy vpon the first sight And if as Chrysostome sayth to see the Deuill and euill Spirits bee a horrible punishment and a kind of hell then to see good Angels and good Spirites must be a great ioy and the beginning and entrance into heauen Psal 45.1 The second is that corporall and bodily beholding of our Sauiour Iesus Christ standing at the right hand of God the Father 1 Pet. 1.12 and his comfortable face and countenance fayrer then the sonnes of men and whome the very angells desire to behold and whereby in their Spirites the Saintes doe presenly see the naturall and humane bodie of Christ Iesus at the right hand of God the Father from whose glorious sight doth arise a greater measure and degree of comfort and ioy Cant. 3.11 Then come the godly to see in substance that which was spoken of the type by Salomon Math. 12.42 Come foorth O yee daughters of Sion and behold the King Salomon with the Crowne To see then this true Salomon more great then Salomon euen our Redeemer thus standing crowned in glory and haue accesse to him must needes bee a second and higher measure of ioy to the beholders It is sayd when Salomon was crowned 1 Kin 1.40 the people reioiced exceedingly that the earth rent with the sound of thē Oh what ioy and greater ioy is it then to see Christ Iesus thus crowned with glory in Gods Kingdome at home When the Wise-men came a farre iourney seeking Christ anst found him new borne lying most meanely basely in a Cratch amongst the beasts yet did they reioice seeing him in the Cratch and did offer to him Oh how much shall yee reioyce Math. 2.10,12 seeing him that was in the Cratch cloathed with great glory and wearing an immortall Crowne The third sight is that intellectuall and glorious sight supernaturall of Gods essence face to face as Paul nameth it yea God himselfe of so great Maiesty might beauty goodnesse mercy and loue 1. Cor. 13.12 as if a man were filled with all other blessings temporall and eternall and yet without this as Plotin sayth all were but misery and accursednes And this is such a sight in such a manner and after such a measure which notwithstanding shall be infinite as is or can bee possible for the glorified Creatures to beholde the glorious Creator And as the Apostle Saint Peter sayeth to bee made partakers of Gods diuine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 farre beyond that sight of Moyses or Peters when being clogged with mortality they yet did see that was glorious to behold Of this sight of God Iob. 19.23.24,25,26.27 the holy man speaketh in his Booke Oh sayeth he That my wordes were now written O that they were printed in a Booke that they were grauen with an yron penne and layde in the Rocke for euer For I know that my Redeemer liueth and that hee shall stand at the latter day vpon the earth and though after my skin wormes destroy this body yet in my flesh shall I see GOD whom I shall see for my selfe and mine eyes shall behold and not another though my raines be consumed within me Yet this sight shall exceed and goe beyond that of our Forefathers before the fall or that of the Apostle Pauls for it is sayde by him that we shall see him face to face And by the Apostle Peter being made partakers of his diuine nature more then euer man could haue dreamed off then shall the Elect see so◠as they shall bee with him for euer yea and serue him continually in singing praises vnto him Which sight is called the spirituall life not in respect of substance but qualities in so farre that after those sightes the elect shall spiritually liue and that without any naturall or bodily helpes or meanes as in this present transitory life In that Life shall bee no neede of meate drinke light artificiall or naturall Candle Starres Sunne or Moone For God shall bee all in all By which sight and supernaturall knowledge it shall come to passe That Philip. 3,21 these our mortall bodies shall bee like to his glorious body Dan 12,3 and shall shine like the Sunne in the firmament and be made like Angels Fulgentius speaking of this most glorious and supernaturall sight sayth thus In a looking glasse wee may see three different things the glasse our selues and what is neere vs So by the glasse of Gods diuine clearenes wee shall see him our selues Angels and saints beside vs yea we shall see God face to face not as now through the glasse of his word but we shal know him as we are known of his Maiesty As a man standing vpon the shore of the Sea seeth not the bredth or depth of it so the Angels in Heauen and the elect on earth may see God really and yet not comprehend the depth of his greatnes nor the height of his euerlasting essence The fourth sight is that we shall likewise see the Holy Ghost proceeding from them both and breathing vpon our saued soules like a gentle soft ayre vpon a garden and more sweet then all the trees of Incense Againe the Apostle sayeth Now I know in part 1 Cor 13,12 but then shall I know euen as I am knowne The Apostle is bolde here to say that all the knowledge wee haue here is as the knowledge and stuttering of a young child yea that his owne knowledge too was such although he were an Apostle and a principall Apostle and thereby hee insinuateth that our knowledge here is as farre inferiour to the knowledge we shall haue there as the knowledge of a childe that stuttereth and stammereth and yet cannot speake plaine is to the
heard in mine owne land of thine acts and of thy wisedome how bee it I beleeued not the words vntill I came and mine eyes had seene and behold the one halfe was not told mee thy wisedome and prosperitie exceedeth the fame which I haue heard Happy are thy men happy are these thy seruants which stand continually before thee and heare thy wisedome Now if the queene of Sheba could say so much that the one halfe was not told her and that his wisedome and prosperity exceeded the fame which shee before had heard of him then much more may the child of God truly say when he commeth in his owne person to behold a farre greater then Salomon nay Mat. 12.42 not so much as one quarter of the glory and ioyes of heauen was told him and that the glory and ioyes thereof farre exceed the report fame and description which he hath heard For all the ioyes which we haue heard or can heare of when they are put all together they are all but as one poore drop of water to the maine Ocean sea in comparison of the ioyes which the Saints of God shall behold and enioy in their owne persons in the kingdome of glorie For no man knoweth them but such as enioy them according to that which is said in the booke of the Reuelation To him that ouercommeth Reu. 2.17 I will giue to eate of the hidden Manna and will giue him a white stone and in the stone a new name written which no man knoweth sauing bee that receiueth it Let me but shew you now what S. Augustine speaketh of the ioyes of heauen Wee may sooner tell you saith hee what they are not then what they are And hence it is that the euangelical Prophet Esay saith Isay 64.6 That since the beginning of the world men haue not heard nor perceiued by the eare neither hath the eye seene O God besides thee what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him For there we shall see light that passeth all lights which no eye hath seene there wee shall heare a glorious sound or harmonie which passeth all harmonies which no eare hath heard there wee shall smell a most sweet sent and sauour that passeth all sweet sents and sauours which no sense hath smelt there wee shall taste a most pleasant and delightfull taste that passeth all pleasant tastes which no tongue hath tasted and there we shall finde such pleasure and contentment as passeth all contentments and pleasures which no body euer had Nay I can not hold my heart for my ioy yea I cannot hold in my ioy for my heart to thinke vpon this ioy and glorie and to think that I that am now a silly poore worme vpon earth shall hereafter be a glorious Saint in the kingdome of glorie where is not onely true happinesse but perfection of happinesse not sound ioy onely but fulnesse of ioy which are so absolute and strange that neither eye hath seene to wit eye mortall nor eare hath heard 1. Cor. 2.9 that is eare of man hath not heard the like neither can they enter into our heart though all our hearts were as large euery one 1. King 4.29 as the heart of Salomon which God gaue vnto him euen as large as the sand that is on the sea-shore to conceiue and vnderstand them if they were told vs which are reuealed by the spirit and but lisped out by S. Iohn in those earthly similitudes of gates of pearles of walles of iasper Reu 21.18.19.21,22 and of a street whose pauement is gold as we heard before Dan 12.3 But it may be here obiected But in heauen saith the Prophet Daniel they that be wise shall shine as the brightnesse of the firmament and they that turne many vnto righteousnesse shall be as the starres for euer and euer Now the firmament hath not so much light as the starres which lighten it and the starres haue lesse light then the Sun that lightneth them from whence therefore it seemeth that in heauen also there should rather be some want then such fulnesse of heauenly ioyes and glorie I answer though in this condition of our heauenly life there may be degrees of glory In my fathers house saith our Sauiour Christ Iohn 14.2 are many mansions yet there shall be no want of glory some may be like the skie some the starres of the skie yet all shall shine some vessels may hold more some lesse and yet all bee full so one may haue more ioy then another there are sundry measures of more or lesse glory in heauen There is one glory of the Sunne saith the Apostle 1. Cor. 15 41 another of the Moone and another glory of the starres for one starre differeth from another in glory but no measure shal lacke his fulnesse of life and glory there where shall be a measure of ioy heaped vp shaken together pressed downe and running ouer And as Bernard very excellently speaketh Luke 6.38 a measure without measure where we shall be filled with ioy yet being filled wee shall still desire lest our fulnesse procure a loathing and in desiring we shall alwaies be filled lest our desire beget a grieuing neither can God giue more nor man receiue more then we shall there enioy for there we shall be replenished and satisfied with such a fulnesse of life glory and happinesse so as wee shall not bee able to desire or to haue any more euen as vessels cast into the water being so filled with water that they can desire or hold no more and he that hath least shall haue enough The reasons hereof are these Hell is contrarie to heauen In hell there is a fulnesse of torment in heauen therefore there must be a fulnesse and perfection of glory and happinesse Secondly earthly kingdomes and the kings therof haue as great an absolutenesse as earth can affoord and giue them and shal we thinke that heauen which can giue an entire wil giue an impefect crowne of righteousnesse and glorie Wil the kings of the earth dwel in base cottages and not in royal Courts and Pallaces and shall these kings of a far better kingdome want ioy and glorie wheras mortall kings haue so great glorie and power Princes on the earth dwell in royall palaces sometimes of Cedar and Iuorie but they whom the Sonne of God hath made kings and priests vnto God his Father Reu. 1.6 as it is in the booke of the Reuelation shall raigne in a glorious citie and pallace whose twelue gates are twelue pearles Reu. 21.18 whose wall is of Iasper and building of gold and whose streetes shine as cleare glasse So said he that saw all this glorie but darkely or as Moyses saw the land of Canaan in a very short mappe or card afarre off as it doth appeare in the booke of Deuteronomie Deut. 34.1,2.3.4 We see but the outward wall of this heauenly Court and City and yet how glorious is it and
branches Fourthly of the foundation and the building Fiftly and specially of the head members Concerning which vnion Cyril hath made this resemblance that as two peeces of waxe moulten vp together do make vp one lumpe so Christs flesh with our flesh ioyned together make vp one body which is his Church And this coniunction and vnion which wee haue in Christ is also set downe in that heauenly prayer which our Sauiour Christ made vnto God his Father at his last farewell out of this world immediately before his passion and suffering Iohn 17. where hee prayeth at large for the accomplishment of this vnion in vs with him And if our Sauiour-Christ himselfe did pray vnto his Father for the ful accomplishment of this vnion that wee might be where he is for to behold his glorie then it is lawfull for vs to desire the same And this is true loue indeed vnto Christ our head to desire to bee with him for the propertie of true loue is an ardent and burning desire to obtaine that which is beloued And as a woman that loueth her husband vnfainedly cannot be content with any loue token shee receyueth from him in his absence but longeth and wisheth and desireth more and more till shee receyue himselfe euen so the Soule which is wounded with the loue of Iesus her mercifull husband hath continuall desire to be with him I grant euery token sent from him brings comfort but no contentment till she enioy him If the loue of men compelled the Apostle to say to the Corinthians 2 Cor. 12 14 It is not yours but you I seeke How much more should the loue of God compell vs to say to our Lord Iesus It is not thy gift but thy selfe O Lord that I long for for thou art the portion of my soule seeing I am nothing without thee let mee tast the benefit of being thine I desire thee not thine for thy selfe not for thy gifts I desire thee onely nothing for thee Psal 73.25 nothing with thee nothing besides thee The godly Christian hath some liuely foretast sweetnes of this blessed and happy coniunction and vnion with Christ and therefore it is a griefe vnto him to be holder from him and a ioy to remoue vnto him But certainely he shall neuer goe out of this earthly body with ioy who liues not in this fraile body with grief for his absence from him If thou desirest that which thou hast not which is heauen then shedde thou teares here on earth that thou mayest obtaine it And hereof comes these and such like complaints As the hart panteth after the water broâ—kes so panteth my soule after thee O God my soule thirsteth for God for the liuing God when shall I come and appeare before God In this case Saint Paul desired death in respect of himselfe For to me sayeth he to liue is Christ and to die is gain But if I liue in my flesh this is the fruit of my labour Phil 1.21,22,23 yet what I shall choose I wotte not for I am in a straight betweene two hauing a desire to depart and to be with Christ which is farre better for me For the Apostle to haue a desire is more then simplie to desire for it witnesseth two things first a vehement secondly a perpetuall desire to passe to Christ his head and this is a setled desire which is a gift of Gods grace peculiar onely to the elect of God In this case is also Simon desired death for when the holy Ghost reuealed to him that he should not see death before he had seen the Lord Christ after that hee had seene him in the Temple He tooke him vp in his armes and blessed God and sayde Luk. 2,28 29,30 Lord now lettest thou thy seruant depart in peace c. Wherefore hidest thou thy face saith Augustine to God happily thou wilt say No man shall see mee and liue Oh then Lord that I were dead so I might see thee Oh let mee see thee that I may dy euen heere I will not liue Dye I would yea I desire to be loosed to be with Christ I refuse to liue that I may liue with Chrisâ—… And in this respect all the godly may desire death Though he tarrie Heb. 2,3 Heb. 10.37 Revel 22.20 wait for yet a very little while and he that shall come will come and will not tarry For hee which testifieth these thinges sayth Surely I come quickely Amen Amen Euen so come Lord Iesus THE EIGHTH DIVISION OF THE GLORIOVS ESTATE OF Gods Children after DEATH TOuching the glorious estate of the children of God after death which way shall I beginne to expresse the same when as the blessed Apostle sayeth Eye hath not seene Eare hath not heard neyther hath it entred into the heart of man 1 Cor. 2.9 the things which God hath prepared for them that loue him I remember what is registred of a certaine Painter who being to expresse the sorrow of a weeping Father hauing spent his skill before in setting forth of the sayde passions of his children did thinke it best to present him vpon his Table to the beholders view with his face couered that so hee might haue that griefe to bee imagined by them which he found himselfe vnable to set out at the full The like must I doe in this case for the glory of that glorious estate which the children of God shall hereafter enioy I must commend to you with a kind of silent admiration that so you may with your silence suppose that to be infinite which you see that I will not aduenture to expresse What hand can measure the bounds of infinite What mind can number the years of eternitie what hand what mind can measure can number the vnmeasurable measure innumerable number of the ioyes of Heauen O that I had the tongues of the glorious Angels in some sort for your sakes to vtter or rather that you had the harts of the glorified Saints in some little small measure to conceiue of some part of this glory But this glorious Sunne doth so dazell my weake eyes this bottomlesse depth so ouerwhelme my shallow heart and the surpassing greatnesse of these ioye do euery way so ouercharge me that I must needes stand a while silent amazed and astonished at the serious consideration of the exceeding aboundant excellency of this glory which requires rather the tongues and pennes of Angelles then of men to describe and expresse the the same yea rather it cannot bee perfectly described and expressed by Angels themselues And therefore I must be content then darkely to shaddow it out sith liuely representation of it is meerely impossible This I may say in a word that looke what difference there is in proportion betwixt the cope of heauen and the earth which respectiuely to it is but as a pricke in the middest of a center the same much more there is betwixt the glorie of all the Kingdoms of
THE ANATOMIE OF MORTALITIE Deuided into these eight heads viz. 1 The Certaintie of Death 2 The Meditation on Death 3 The Preparation for Death 4 The right behauiour in Death 5 The Comfort at our owne Death 6 The Comfort against the death of friends 7 The Cases wherein it is vnlawful and wherin lawfull to desire Death 8 The glorious estate of the Saints after this life Written by GEORGE STRODE Vtter-barister of the middle Temple for his owne priuate comfort and now published at the request of his friends for the vse of others MATTH 13.52 Euery Scribe which is taught vnto the kingdome of heauen is like vnto an housholder which bringeth forth out of his treasure things both new and olde Vita mihi Christus mors lucrum patria coelum LONDON Printed by William Iones and are to be sold by EDMVND WEAVER dwelling at the great North-doore of Saint Pauls 1618. TO THE HONORABLE SOCIETY OF THE MIDLE TEMPLE ALL HEALTH AND PROSPERITIE WHen it came neere my turne to reade and that I had entred into the choice of my Statute euen then my body wasted with long sicknes and disease called vpon me to consider rather of my death and that so withdrew my minde from the positiue Lawe I had in hand as that it setled my thoughts vpon that eternall law of God wherby Statutum est hâ—minibus c. It is appoynted vnto men that they shall once dye and afterward come to iudgement and when I had spent some time thereon it did not only disswade me from mine intended enterprise to reade and perswade me to giue way to a more fit Reader but gaue me also such comfort and content as that thereout I straight way affected to impart it vnto you to whom I shall euer wish as your Foster-brother all satisfaction in the things of best vse toward your prosperitie in this life and glorious estate in the life to come excuse I pray you the forme it coÌ„meth to you in as issuing from a minde affected at that instant with the order of a Temple reading and therefore could receiue no other impression then of the same kinde which neuerthelesse as it is I doe not presume to addresse vnto you for your instruction but for your incoragement and incitation that you knowing me to be heauie and slow by nature and little bettered by any art and yet to haue by constant and diligent hearing of godly sermons and that only at our appoynted houres and by addition of some things sorting with the matter collected out of my readings gathered such store of Diuine notes as that thereout I may present you with such a common place as this might from thence consider what excellent things may be compassed by you who as well for your naturall endowments as your liberall bringing vp doe farre exceede not only my selfe but many other every way afore me and this also you may performe without the least preiudice to your prescribed studies for if your indeauours this way be but accompanied with delight the one will be a recreation yea a very apt helpe to the other For what maxime of the Common Law of this kingdom can you cite whereby our infinite and those most variable poynts and questions are decided that is not grounded or originally deriued from the eternall law of God either by direct precept or by consequent implication What I haue done in this my poore and simple labours is a part of my negotiation with that one Talent I haue receaued from the Lord which I am desirous to put to the vttermost profite And although perhaps for my selfe to be seene in the presse in a matter of this kinde will be to some as great a wonder as Saul among the Prophets yet had I rather by doing of some good this way lay open my infirmities to the censure of men then with the idle seruant to hide my Talent in the earth Accept therfore I pray you this my present with that kinde affection I doe intend it and then I hope it shall either profit you in the reading as it hath done me in the compiling or at least stirr you vp to correct and amend it by your owne endeauours for your better vse and comfort And so wishing to you as to my selfe I rest euer at your seruice GEORGE STRODE The eight Diuisions 1 The certaintie of Death page 1 2 The meditation on Death 61 3 The preparation for Death 90 4 The right behauiour in Death 130 5 The comfort at our owne Death 176 6 The comfort against the Death of friends 228 7 The cases wherein it is vnlawfull and wherein lawfull to desire death 241 8 The glorious estate of Gods children after Death 276 THE ANATOMIE OF MORTALITIE THE Statute which I haue chosen to reade vpon wanteth neither time to settle authoritie to bind nor notice to auoid excuse For in time it precedeth all time for it was and is from all eternitie in authoritie of the Law-maker it exceedeth all that euer were for all the three Estates in that Parliament were now are and euer shall be infinite in power glory wisdome foresight mercie and Iustice and hath beene proclaimed to the World by many meanes first in Paradise then by the Prophets and lastly by this holy Author to the Hebrewes where it is thus written Heb 9.27 THE STATVTE It is appointed vnto men that they shall once die and afterward commeth the Iudgement MY reading vpon this Statute may for the better apprehension of the Law-makers meaning be aptly put into these eight Diuisions following viz. 1 The certaintie of death 2 The meditation on death 3 The preparation for death 4 The right behauiour in death 5 The comfort at our owne death 6 The comfort against death of friends 7 The causes wherein it is vnlawfull and wherein lawfull to desire death 8 The glorious estate of the children of God after death THE FIRST DIVISION OF THE certaintie of Death THis first Diuision containing the certaintie of death is properly subdiuided into three parts The first is into the death which is naturall of the bodie the second is the spirituall death of the soule in sinne and the third is the eternall death of both body and soule in hell To these three deaths are opposed three liues the life of Nature of Grace and of Glorie Naturall or bodily death which is called the first because in respect of time it goeth before the third in our vnderstanding is a dissolution or separation of the soule from the bodie for a time namely vntill the resurrection The spirituall death which is termed the second is a perpetuall separation of the soule principally but consequently of body and soule from God of which Sinne is the mother the Diuell is the father and Damnation is the daughter and this is when men die not to sinne but in sinne Eternall death is the hire and wages of the second and this euer followes the reprobate after the first Both these
For the loue of money is the roote of all euill which while some coueted after they haue erred from the faith and pierced themselues thorow with many sorrowes But these thy riches and treasures which thou hast scraped together by all iniury and vniust meanes fraudulent to thy friends deceitfull to thy companions iniurious to thy neighbours violent to strangers cruell to the poore impious to thy parents behold Death approching Death I say the Conquerour of all flesh the Emperour of graues the forerunner of iudgement the gate of heauen or hell is readie at hand to arrest and bring thee vnto iudgement for all these things against which Eccle. 12.14 this thy wealth cannot defend thee nor pleade delay one minute of an houre with Death Oh how can it be that wee can be so blinde and inconsiderate that euen seeing nay feeling death with our fingers that wee must forsake the world wee are yet so plunged in the world as if wee should liue for euer Deut. 28.30 Psal 49.11 We builde stately houses which perchance strangers shal inhabite perchance our enemies Wee place the hope of our name in our children which to our great sorrow shall perhaps die before vs. All the riches and aboundance in the world hauing a mans life for a stay and foundation can certainly no longer endure then the same life abideth nay but riches honors and such like of which men heere on earth haue a great regard doe many times forsake a man hee being yet aliue For riches saith the Wiseman certainly make themselues wings Prou. 23.5 Prou. 27.24 they flye away as an Eagle towards heauen for riches are not for euer and at the most they doe neuer continue longer with him then to the graue which is but for a verie short time For heape thou together so much wealth as thou canst rauin and deuour other mens goods sucke the bloud of the poore hide thy bagges locke thy chestes burie thy wealth vnder ground yet shalt thou carry nothing away naked wast thou borne and naked shalt thou stand before the fearefull tribunall seate of Christ We reade that the great Soladine of Babylon and Conqueror of all confessed though too late that dying in the Citie of Ascalon hee commanded that his shirt should bee carried about the Citie on a speare with this proclamation Behold the great King of all the East is dead and of all his great riches this is all hee carrieth with him away Which if this wretched man had well considered hee would not haue beene such an insatiable Hellno of kingdoms For what is gold or siluer nothing else but concocted earth subiect to inconstancie gotten with paine labour and toyle kept with great care and lost not without intollerable sorrow which by fire theeues shipwrack war and such like meanes may be taken away And riches are but run awayes euer posting from one to another and only constant in vnconstancie And suppose a stranger to come into the Pallace of some great Prince and there to behold stately furniture cuppes of pure gold chaines iewels and such like but the next morning he is to depart and is permitted to carrie away nothing with him would he if he were wise greatly admire at these things or suppose thou wert in the Citie or in the Campe where thou mayest buy at a low price many rich preyes taken from the enemie but at the gate standeth a souldier who wil not suffer thee to take away any of these things would a man think you giue one penny for all this What is this world but an Inne a common Citie a Campe What is our life but a peregrination a warfare What is man but a guest a traueller a souldier vpon earth and Death is the Porter he standeth at the gate and stayeth all the riches which we haue gotten and scraped together he willeth and constraineth vs to leaue all behind and sendeth vs out as we came into the world naked poore and beggerly onely with our winding-sheete about vs at the most Next let vs descend to the condition of a Seruant or a bond-man Is he not loaden with labour wearied with watchings and worne out with slauery he is beaten with stripes spoyled of his substance and burdened with sorrow the masters offence is the seruants paine and the seruants fault is the masters prey If he haue wealth he must spend it at his masters pleasure if hee haue nought then must his paines make a painefull purchase Then commeth the master in his turne who euer liueth in feare lest his seruants treacherie should shorten his daies If he be gentle then is he contemned if seuere hated for courtesie bringeth contempt and crueltie breedeth hatred And vngodly and vnthriftie seruants are also the miseries of their masters Also the vnmarried man fighteth against fond desires and fleshly lusts for that vnquiet Iebusite will hardly bee restrained All men cannot receiue the gifts of continencie Matth. 19.11 saue they to whom it is giuen Satan kindleth the fire of nature in them with the blast of fraile suggestion whereby the feeble and weake minde is secretly sauced with auaritious desires and the body made prone to perdition Now this married man is at his wits end burning with iealousie Num. 5.14 feare of losing his goods doth vexe him losse of riches maketh him tremble and the charge of houshold doth diuide him diuersly Hee labours to prouide for wife and children 2. Cor. 7.33.28 and to pay his seruants hire He that is maried saith the Apostle careth for the things of the world how he may please his wife Such shall haue trouble in the flesh but I spare you saith the same Apostle But if any saith he prouide not for his owne 1. Tim. 5.8 and specially for those of his owne house he hath denied the faith 1. Cor. 6.14 and is worse then an Infidell And therefore the burthen of wedlock is grieuous and miserable especially if they be vnequally yoaked together The subiect also dependeth vpon his Prince and must be carefull to obey If his Soueraigne frowne he must stoope and crouch Prou. 16.14 For the wrath of a King saith the Wiseman is as a messenger of death Hee must imploy his goods and his life also in defence of his Prince 1. Sam. 8.11 yea hee must become a martiall man and liue in a miserable mood making his only felicitie of other mens miserie Finally the King himselfe liueth in feare of the treachery of traytors he is set vpon a hill as it were a marke A small wart deformeth a Princes face and in a King an error is desperate Hee eateth the bread of affliction and his drinke is care and sorrow Whereupon an Heathen Historiographer maketh mention of a King to whom the Crowne and Scepter were offered who before he wore it tooke the Crowne in his hand and beholding it a while cryed out saying O thou golden Diademe if man knew the miseries
and griefes thou bringest with thee there is none would stoope so low as to take thee vp from the ground Shewing thereby that the life of Kings is more vnhappie then the life of a priuate man He is subiect to claw-backes and flatterers It comming to passe oftentimes saith an ancient Father that Courtiers are found flatterers and hee is seldome without mendicant and begging Fryers about him Prou. 30.15 which are like the Horseleaches two daughters alwayes crying Giue giue As it is true that Saint Cyprian speaks Gods ordinance is not the midwife of iniquity so is it most certaine that men in authoritie by reason of flesh and bloud doe trauell in infirmitie and bring forth escapes And verily as the sinnes of Princes are neuer small so their great sins require a great and high degree of repentance They may doe wrong punish the good and fauour the bad non voluntate nocendi saith Saint Augustine sed necessitate nesciendi not with purpose to doe wrong but because they cannot come to the knowledge of the right Who could better see with his owne eyes and heare with his owne eares then Dauid yet affections sometimes dazeled his eyes and wrong intelligence his eares The wisest Gouernours that in speculation of iustice are admirable in their practise may bee quite transported They that in the Thesis are sharpe in the application are often very dul and greatest men haue greatest by asses to draw them awry Giue me leaue to produce an instance from forreine histories Vpon a time when the Bithynians before Claudius the Emperour cried against one Iunius Clio their late President desiring that now his time was come hee of all men might no more obtaine that place The Emperour not vnderstanding their desire nor hearing distinctly their words for the confused noise of the multitude demanded of those next him what the people said to whom Narcissus a familier or rather an auricular buzze of the Emperours answered like a false Eccho that the people gaue his Excellencie great thankes for their last President which was nothing so and requested to haue him appointed ouer them againe which was wholly contrary to their suite The Emperour meaning well but ill informed to gratifie them as hee thought assigned them their olde President againe And thus was the Emperour abused and the people continued vnder an Oppressor still whereas they had beene eased but for a crooked Interpreter And this aduertiseth what circumspect care the greatest men should haue to passe no matters of great importance rashly as also to cleanse their trains and houses as Dauid vowed Psal 101. but hardly could performe from all priuie slanderers deceitfull persons and lyers Now as for wicked men they alwayes liue in miserie There is no peace saith the Lord vnto the wicked the worme of conscience shal neuer die Esay 48.22 and the light of reason shall neuer be darkened as they haue forsaken God so hath God forsaken them Rom. 1.28 Iude 1.13 Iob 15.20 Isai 57.20 Prou. 13.21 Iude 14.15 and deliuered them vp into a reprobate sence that they might doe such things as be not conuenient for whom the blacknesse of darknesse is reserued The wicked man saith Iob trauaileth with paine all his daies The wicked saith the Prophet are like the troubled sea when it cannot rest whose waters cast vp mire and dirt Euill saith the Wiseman pursueth sinners And Enoch also the seuenth from Adam prophesied of these saying Behold the Lord commeth with ten thousand of his Saints to execute iudgement vpon all and to conuince all that are vngodly amongst them of all their vngodly deeds which they haue vngodly committed and of all their hard speeches which vngodly sinners haue spoken against him But are good men exempted in this life from misery No verily they are as it were in a continuall furnace by reason of crosses and persecutions they sustaine mocks and taunts fetters and imprisoments Who is weake and they are not weake 2. Cor. 11.29 Act. 14.22 Who is offended and they burne not Wee must saith Paul and Barnabas through much tribulation enter into the kingdome of God 1. Cor. 15.19 Therefore the same Apostle saith If in this life onely we haue hope in Christ we are of all men most miserable To conclude with the saying of the Preacher Therefore the misery of man is great vpon him Eccle. 8.6 Ier. 20.18 Iob 5.6.7 And that holy man Iob saith from his owne experience Although affliction commeth not foorth of the dust neither doth trouble spring out of the ground yet man is borne vnto trouble as the sparks flie vpward And Iesus the sonne of Syrach saith Great trauell is created for euery man Eccle. 40.1.2.3.4 and a heauie yoake is vpon the sonnes of Adam from the day that they goe out of their mothers wombe till the day that they returne to the mother of all things Their imagination of things to come the day of death trouble their thoughts and cause feare of heart from him that sitteth on a Throne of glorie vnto him that is humbled in earth and ashes from him that weareth Purple and a Crowne vnto him that is cloathed with a linnen frocke Behold the miseries of mortall man behold their vanitie Thought consumeth them heauinesse harmeth them pensiuenesse possesseth them terrour turmoiles them feare putteth them out of comfort horror doth afflict them affliction doth trouble them trouble doth make them sad and heauie miserie doth humble them and at the last death doth end them How many haue died with a surfet of sorrow By the sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken A sorrowfull minde drieth the bones Therefore Iacob saith to his sonnes Prou. 15.13 Prou. 17.22 Gen. 43.38 If mischiefe befall Beniamin in the way which yee go then shall yee bring downe my gray haires with sorrow to the graue How many haue died with ouermuch feare And for feare of him the keepers saith the Euangelist did shake Matth. 28.4 and became as dead men Sophocles Dyonisius Diagoras and Chilo the Lacedemonian died with immoderate ioy O man very mortall whom ioy it selfe cannot secure from death ioy being the very friend to life For a merry heart saith the Wiseman maketh a cheerefull countenance Prou. 15.13 Prou. 17.22 a ioyfull heart causeth a good health There is but one way and that very narrow by which we came into life but there be infinite and those broad wayes which lye open for Death to inuade vs through euery member of the bodie yea through euery ioynt of the bodie Death hath found out a way to take away our life Wee that are in the last part and end of the world 1. Cor. 10.11 1. Iohn 2.18 Vpon whom as the Apostle saith the ends of the world are come and which is the last time and houre as saith Saint Iohn wee are lesse in our mariage-bed then our fathers were in the cradle The world left being a world when Adam
and considered the shortnesse of their life so fraile so inconstant and transitorie and vpon Death so black and vgly how soone would they let fall their proud plumes forsake their arrogancy and change their purposes their manners their mindes their liues In that they tend and hasten as fast as they can to death some at one miles end some at two some at three and some when they haue gone a little further And thus it commeth to passe that some are taken out of this life sooner and some tarry a little longer Abhorre therefore thy haughtines auoid thy vanities leaue off thy lusts amend thy life For he that is godly wise vieweth his death present and by the meditation and remembrance thereof he armeth himselfe to amend If the greatest man in the world doe in a holy meditation strip himselfe out of his robes and ornaments of state and haue the scanning of this one poynt often in his minde hence I must as great as I am and whether then Like men who trauelling no sooner come to their lodging but they are talking of their next Inne the debating of this question in the minde would bring forth most excellent fruite and so likewise if euery man would thus meditate and reason I must remoue and whither then Hell is my desert how shall I escape it Heauen is the onely place I desire to goe to how shall I come to it And thus one good meditation and thought would make way for another and so lead vs on by degrees vnto the kingdome of God Marke the life and behauiour of the wicked to auoid their steps and of the godly to prouoke thy selfe to a holy imitation of the like course as a thing best pleasing to God It is one way whereby wee honor those that are departed in the faith when wee resemble them in those heauenly graces which like the stars of heauen did shine within them while they were aliue Mark also their death with like diligence think seriously vpon thy owne death how thou must shortly dye and lie downe in the dust and part with whatsoeuer delight thou doest here enioy that this may breede in thee a contempt of the world and a longing after a better life Gregory said that the life of a wise man must be a continuall meditation on Death and he onely is euer carefull to doe well who is euer thinking on his last end It were good that Christians which tender their saluation would among so many houres of the day as they mispend in idle vaine and wandring thoughts talke play or fruitlesse exercise imploy but an houre of the day after the example of a holy man in reading meditating and pondering of one little booke trium foliorum but of three leaues which I wil commit to your Christian cōsideration I haue read of a certaine holy man who at first had led a dissolute life and chancing on a time into the company of an honest godly man he in short time so wrought by his holy perswasions with his affections such is the force of godly societie that he vtterly renounced his former course of life and gaue himselfe to a more priuate austere moderate and secluse kinde of liuing the cause whereof being demanded by one of his former companions who would haue drawne him such is the nature of euill company to his vsuall riot hee answered that as yet he was so busied in reading and meditating on a little booke which was but of three leaues that he had no leisure so much as to think of any other businesse and being asked againe a long time after whether hee had read ouer these three leaues he did reply that these three leaues were of three seuerall colours red white and black which contained so many misteries that the more he meditated thereon the more sweetnesse he alwayes found so that he had deuoted himselfe to reade therein all the daies of his life In the first leafe which is red I meditate quoth he on the Passion of my Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ and of his precious bloud shed for a ransome of my sinnes and the sinnes of all his Elect without which we had been all bondslaues to Satan and fewell for hell fire In the white leafe I cheere vp my spirit with the comfortable consideration of the vnspeakable ioyes of the heauenly Kingdome purchased by the bloud of my Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ a great motiue of thankfulnesse In the third leafe which is blacke I meditatate vpon the horrible and perpetuall torments of Hell for the wicked and reprobate prouided and kept in store who if they behold the heauens from thence they are iustly banished for their sinnes If they looke vpon the earth there are they imprisoned on the right hand they haue the Saints whose steps they haue not rightly followed on the left hand the wicked whose course they haue ensued before them they haue Death ready to arrest them behind them their wicked life ready to accuse them aboue them Gods iustice ready to condemne them and vnder them Hell-fire readie to deuoure them From which the godly are freed by the death of Iesus Christ This booke of three leaues if we would alwayes carrie in our hearts and meditate often therein assuredly great would be the benefit which we should make thereby to restraine our thoughts words and actions within the bounds and limits of the feare of God 1. Sam. 24.10.11 But we are on the other side so busied like Nabal about white earth and red earth and blacke earth in gathering and scraping of transitory trash and in vncharitablenesse and so deuoted vnto fleshly pleasures and deceitful vanities and spending our houres like Domitian in hunting of flyes others like little children in catching of Butterflies and playing with feathers the rest like fooles in toyes and leasings that we haue not leasure at all to reade and meditate on that booke of three leaues nor to thinke on death And so on the sudden the sunne of our pleasure setteth the day of our life doth end the night of our death commeth and we chop into the earth before we be aware like a man walking in a greene field couered with snow not seeing the way runneth on and suddenly falles into a pit Lam. 1.9 When the Prophet Ieremie had remembred all the calamities and sinnes of the Iewes at the last he imputed all to this Shee remembred not her end so if I may iudge why naturall and carnall men care for nothing but their pompe their honor and dignitie why couetous men care not for any thing but their golden gaine why voluptuous Epicures care for nothing but their pleasures and Delicates whose posie is that Death hath nothing to do with them I may say with Ieremiah They remember not their end And with Esay Thou diddest not lay these things to thy heart Esay 47.7 nor diddest remember the latter end of it Deut. 32.29 O that they were wise saith
saith the Wise man hath hope in his death Againe that sudden death is not euill in all respects is apparant For it is not euill because it is sudden but commonly it takes men vnprepared and therefore euill and so makes the day of death a blacke day and as it were a speedie downefall to the gulfe of hell otherwise if a man be readie and prepared to die as he ought alwaies to bee then sudden death is in effect no death but a quicke easie and speedie passage and entrance vnto eternall life and happinesse For why shouldest thou being the child of God vnwillingly suffer a short death that will bring thee to the fruition of life eternall and all happinesse Rather perswade thy selfe that if thou liue in the feare of God thou shalt doe well and so liuing though thou die neuer so suddenly thou shalt doe better and that the worst hurt that sudden death can doe thee if this may be called hurt is to send thee but a little sooner then peraduenture thy fraile flesh would be willing Ioh. 14.2.3 to thy Sauiour Iesus Christ who is gone but a little before thee through great and manifold dangers and temptations to prepare a place as he himselfe saith for thee and to receiue thee vnto himselfe that where he is there thou mayest be also and remember that that worst is thy best hope The worst therfore of sudden death is rather a helpe then a harme Now all these obiections being thus answered at large it doth appeare plainly to be a manifest truth which the Preacher here saith That the day of death is better then the day of ones birth Now I come to the third point in which the reasons and respects are to be considered that make the day of death to surpasse the day of ones birth and they may all be reduced to this one namely that the birth day is an entrance into all woe and miserie whereas the day of death ioyned and accompanied with a godly and reformed life is an entrance and degree to eternall life and glory Which appeareth thus viz. Eternall life hath three degrees one in this life and that is when a man can truly say with the Apostle Gal. 2.20 I am crucified with Christ neuerthelesse I liue yet not I but Christ liueth in mee And this all such can say as truely repent and beleeue and that are iustified sanctified and haue the peace of a good conscience and are furnished with the giftes and graces of Gods holy Spirit which is the earnest of their saluation The second degree is in the end of this life when the bodie goes to the earth from whence it came and the soule returnes to God that gaue it The third degree is in the end of this world at the last iudgement when bodie and soule being re-vnited do ioyntly enter into the kingdome of heauen Now of these three degrees death it selfe being coupled with the feare of God is the second in as much as death is as it were the hand of God to sort and single out all those that are the seruants of God from amongst the wicked of this wretched world So that death is a freedome from all miseries which haue their end in death and which is the first benefit that comes by death and the first step to eternall life and glory And the second benefit that comes by death is that it giues an entrance to the soule and makes way for it and doth as it were vsher it into the glorious presence of the euerlasting God of Christ of the holy Angels and the rest of Gods Saints in heauen And this is a notable comfort against death for as all other euils of paine are to a godly Christian changed into another nature and of punishments are become fauours and benefits so is it also in this of death for now it is not a token of Gods wrath for sinne but an argument of his loue mercie and fauour to his children It is not properly death but as it were a bridge by which we passe to a better life from corruption to incorruption from mortalitie to immortalitie from earth to heauen that is in a word from vanity and miserie to perfect ioy and felicitie and a way thereby made for the resurrection Now who would not willingly passe ouer this bridge that is so easie whereby he goeth from all cares and sorrowes to all delight and pleasure leauing all miseries behind him and hauing all contentation and happinesse before him The gentiles taking it for granted that either after death we should be happie or not be at all concluded that at least death would free vs from all euill and miserie and thereupon did willingly embrace death as a rich treasure The Egyptians also builded gorgeous Sepulchres but meane houses because the one was to them but an Inne the other as they did thinke an eternall habitation which freed them from all misery And Seneca again exclaimes that our whole life is a penance which the Thracians confirmed by their practise celebrating their childrens birth with weeping and lamentation but their death with great ioy and mirth as diuers ancient Writers record whereby insinuating that our life is nothing but miserie and death the end of miserie But they haue beene all greatly mistaken therin for it is the godly Christian only which enioyeth these benefits by death as namely the exemption and freedome from all cares troubles and miseries For which cause the death of the godly is called in the Scriptures by the names of Bed and Peace Esay 57.2 He shall enter into peace they shall rest in their beds saith the Prophet It is called by the name of Rest Reu. 14.13 They shall rest from their labours saith the Sonne of God And the Author to the Hebrewes saith Heb. 4.9 There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God Againe the Scripture entitles death by the name of sleep and speaketh of the dead as of such as are asleepe and therfore the Prophet Daniel saith Dan. 12.2 Many of them that sleepe in the dust of the earth shall awake some to euerlasting life and some to euerlasting shame and contempt And our Sauiour Christ speaking of Iairus daughter which was dead seeing all the people weepe and lament her said vnto them Weepe not Luke 8.52 shee is not dead but sleepeth Iohn 11.11.12.13 Act. 7.60 And touching Lazarus death our Sauiour saith Our friend Lazarus sleepeth And touching Stephens death it is said He fell asleepe For this cause our forefathers called the place allotted for the buriall of the dead Dormitorium a bed-chamber wherein their bodies rest expecting the ioyfull resurrection Homer calleth sleepe fratrem mortis the brother of death Diogenes awaked out of a deepe sleepe by the Physitian and asked how hee did answered Rectè nam frater fratrem amplectitur Well quoth he for one brother embraceth another The like is reported of Gorgias Leontinus and
the world vnited together if it were possible into one and that which the Apostle calleth the glory which shall bee shewed hereafter Better it is with a kinde of silent astonishment to admire it then to take on vs eyther to discribe it or to comprehend it in particular Yet giue me leaue to set before you for the furtherance of your priuate meditations a little shadow or glympse thereof euen as it were but the backe-parts thereof which Moses was permitted to see betwixt which and it notwithstanding there is as much difference Exod. 33.23 as betweene one droppe of water and the maine Ocean sea A word fitly spoken sayth the Wiseman is like apples of gold and pictures of siluer Prou. 25.11 Wee reade in the booke of Deutronomy that when Moses went vp from the playnes of Moab vnto the mountaine of Nebo Deut. 34.1.2.3.4 to the toppe of Pisgah that is ouer against Iericho that there the Lord shewed him all the land of Gilead vnto Dan and all Nepthacy and all the land of Ephraim and Manasses and all the land of Iudah vnto the vtmost sea and the South and the playne of the land of Iericho the Citie of Palme trees vnto Zoar. And this is the land which I sware sayth the Lord vnto Abraham and vnto Isaacke and vnto Iacob saying I will giue vnto thy seed and I haue caused thee to see it with thine eyes And this was that earthly Canaan euen that promised land which is so much commended in the holy Scriptures Euen so if we will take a little paines to goe vp to the mountaine of the Lorde which the Prophet Esay speaketh of Esa 2.2 then there in in some small measure may we take a sight and view not of the glory of the earthly Canaan but of the glory of the heauenly Canaan and where the Deuill as it is sayd in the Gospell tooke Iesus vp into an exceeding high mountaine Mat. 4.8 and shewed him all the Kingdomes of the world and the glory of them Here vpon this mountaine of the Lord there is shewed vnto vs the Kingdome of God and the glory of the same All which the Lord will giue vs being the right owner thereof if we feare serue and worship him and wee neede not with Moses to clime vp to any earthly mountaine to see and behold the Kingdom of God and the glory therof Deut. 30.12.13.14 It is not in heauen sayth Moses in another case that thou shouldest say Who shall goe vp to heauen for vs and bring it vnto vs that wee may heare it and doe it neyther is it beyond the sea that thou shouldest say Who shall goe ouer the Sea for vs and bring it vnto vs that we may heare it and doe it But the word is verie nigh vnto thee in thy mouth and in thine heart and there we may behold this glory Search the Scriptures sayth our Sauiour Christ in the Gospell of Saint Iohn for in them yee thinke to haue eternall life and they are they which testifie of mee Iohn 5.39 And we may adde further also that they are they which testifie of this glorious estate of the children of God after death Ioseph gaue his brethren prouision for the way but the full sackes were kept in store vntill they came to their Fathers house God giues vs here a taste and assay of his goodnesse but the maine sea of his bounty and store is hoorded vp in the kingdom of heauen It is an vsuall thing in the Scripture to represent spirituall and heauenly things by bodily and earthly things that therein as in glasses we may behold heauenly thinges although obscurely which notwithstanding we cannot otherwise perceiue and see immediatly being too glorious and vehement obiects for our eyes Therefore as we can not behold the light of the Sunne in the Sunne but by reflection thereof in the Moone in the Starres in the water or other bright body or else by refraction thereof in the mistie ayre so the soule while it is in the body heareth seeth vnderstandeth imagineth with the body and in a bodily manner and therefore is not capable of such hearing seeing vnderstanding imagining as it shall bee when it is separate from the body hence it is that the Apostle sayth 1. Cor. 13.12 Wee now see through a glasse darkely Wee conceyue of heauen by a Citty whose walles pauements and mansions are of gold pearle Christall Emeralds as it is described in the booke of the Reuelation Reuel 21.10 which wee shall afterwards heare more at large And to beginne first of all with the comfortes and benefites of this life euen they although miserable doe argue that a far better estate is reserued for vs in heauen We see that God euen here vpon earth notwithstanding our manifold sinnes wherby we dayly offend him and which may iustly cause him as the Prophet speaketh Ier. 5.25 to withhold good things from vs yet he in great mercy vouchsafeth vs many pleasures and furnisheth vs not onely with matters of necessity who dayly sayeth the Psalmist Psal 68.19 loadeth vs with benefites but also of delights There is a whole Psalme spent onely in this matter which is the 104. Psalme Psal 104. a Psalme worthy to bee written in letters of gold and as Moses speaketh in Deuteronomy Deut. 11.20 vpon the dore postes of thine house and vpon the gates yea vpon the Table of thine heart as the Wise-man speaketh Pro. 7.3 for the admirable excellency thereof God causeth sayth Saint Ciprian the Sunne to rise and set in order the seasons to obey vs the elements to serue vs the windes to blow the spring to flow the corn to grow Ps 147.18 the fruites to shew the gardens and orchardes to fructifie the woods to rastle with leaues the meadowes to shine with varietie of grasse and flowers And Chrysostowe very excellently handling the same point with Cyprian further shewes that God hath in a sorte made the night more beautifull then the day by infinite varietie of bright and glittering starres and that hee hath beene more mindfull and mercifull then man would haue bin of himselfe who through the greedinesse of the World would haue ouertoyled himselfe but that God made the night of purpose for his repose and rest In a word hee sayes and that truly euen of these earthly benefites and commodities that although we were neuer so vertuous nay if wee should dye a thousand deathes wee should not be worthie of them And the very heathen Poet considering this could not choose but breake out into an admiration saying O how many things hath God created for mans delight heaped ioyes vpon him with a bountifull hand Nay the Prophet Dauid considering this could not chuse but breake out into this wonderful admiration Psal 144.3 Lord what is man that thou takest knowledge of him or the son of man that thou makest accoūt of him And al this hath