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write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o albo_n abbot_n of_o fleury_n who_o afterward_o in_o gascoign_n suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n religion_n and_o sanctity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v this_o john_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n ten_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a six_o day_n gregory_z v._n gregory_z the_o five_o a_o saxon_a son_n of_o otho_n before_o call_v bruno_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o otho_n iii_o for_o kindred_n sake_n be_v make_v pope_n but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o otho_n into_o germany_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o roman_a faction_n he_o flee_v first_o into_o tuscany_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n vest_n crescentius_n with_o a_o absolute_a consular_a power_n who_o immediate_o create_v pope_n john_n a_o greek_a bishop_n of_o piacenza_n not_o more_o 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day_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o german_n alone_o to_o choose_v a_o prince_n who_o shall_v be_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v confirm_v he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o augustus_n ptolemy_n write_v that_o at_o first_o the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n for_o italy_n to_o these_o be_v add_v four_o secular_a prince_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o the_o election_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o count_n palatine_n who_o be_v chief_a sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v sword-bearer_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o seven_o elector_n and_o cup_n bearer_n be_v add_v they_o say_v to_o prevent_v discord_n between_o party_n for_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v equal_o divide_v his_o vote_n turn_v the_o scale_n this_o it_o be_v say_v give_v distaste_n to_o the_o french_a but_o because_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinct_a in_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n that_o realm_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hugh_n capet_n the_o chief_a minister_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n not_o be_v manage_v by_o king_n they_o wave_v all_o thought_n of_o retrieve_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o new_a possessor_n be_v well_o enough_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o their_o fortune_n and_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n further_o till_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o late_o acquire_v regal_a power_n stand_v upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n robert_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o great_a hugh_n be_v much_o and_o deserve_o praise_v for_o his_o courage_n justice_n modesty_n and_o religion_n for_o though_o he_o exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o the_o art_n military_a yet_o he_o find_v time_n so_o often_o to_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a service_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o holy_a order_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o hymn_n sancti_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la assit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gratia_fw-la and_o by_o these_o art_n not_o less_o powerful_a than_o his_o arm_n he_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o draw_v those_o honourable_a respect_n to_o his_o family_n which_o they_o have_v before_o give_v to_o that_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a robert_n a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o chartres_n be_v about_o this_o time_n say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n he_o have_v write_v much_o and_o reduce_v the_o sing_n in_o church_n to_o a_o better_a method_n gregory_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o five_o month_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n john_n xviii_o john_n the_o eighteen_o bishop_n of_o piacenza_n by_o the_o power_n of_o crescentius_n the_o consul_n as_o we_o say_v who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o money_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n v._o be_v make_v pope_n by_o a_o faction_n for_o he_o bring_v so_o much_o money_n with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n that_o even_o the_o good_a man_n may_v be_v bribe_v to_o serve_v his_o ill_a end_n much_o less_o may_v he_o prevail_v with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o crescentius_n i_o wonder_v that_o historian_n place_v this_o john_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o chair_n while_o gregory_n be_v alive_a unless_o that_o in_o write_v the_o live_v of_o pope_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a as_o in_o a_o continue_a history_n to_o set_v down_o the_o outrage_n of_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o worthy_a action_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a prince_n that_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o example_n of_o both_o be_v deter_v from_o vicious_a and_o encourage_v to_o virtuous_a practice_n and_o lead_v a_o bless_a and_o happy_a life_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o blessedness_n and_o felicity_n john_n want_v for_o be_v a_o robber_n and_o a_o thief_n in_o his_o pontificate_n and_o come_v not_o in_o as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o door_n he_o die_v with_o ignominy_n enough_o in_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o usurpation_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n sylvester_n ii_o sylvester_n the_o second_o before_o call_v gilbert_n a_o french_a man_n get_v the_o popedom_n as_o they_o say_v by_o ill_a arts._n when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v enter_v and_o swear_v a_o monk_n of_o fleury_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o devil_n to_o who_o he_o have_v whole_o deliver_v himself_o up_o and_o go_v to_o sevil_n in_o spain_n to_o study_v humane_a science_n be_v extreme_o greedy_a of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o make_v such_o progress_n that_o of_o a_o scholar_n he_o soon_o become_v a_o excellent_a master_n martinus_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n otho_n king_n robert_n of_o france_n and_o lotharius_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o great_a learning_n afterward_o arch_a bishop_n of_o sens_n be_v his_o scholar_n gilbertus_n therefore_o full_a of_o ambition_n and_o push_v on_o with_o the_o diabolical_a desire_n of_o rule_n by_o simony_n first_o get_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n and_o then_o of_o ravenna_n at_o last_o the_o devil_n help_v he_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a lift_n he_o get_v the_o popedom_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v whole_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v arrive_v at_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v greedy_a of_o rule_n he_o ask_v the_o devil_n once_o how_o long_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o
order_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o public_o interdict_a gregory_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o future_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pope_n command_v the_o cardinal_n to_o leave_n gregory_n and_o come_v to_o he_o for_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v another_o pope_n gregory_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o a_o affront_n upon_o god_n and_o the_o church_n deprive_v sigifred_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o take_v henry_n part_n of_o all_o their_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n and_o likewise_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o emperor_n himself_o after_o he_o have_v degrade_v he_o from_o his_o imperial_a honour_n and_o of_o this_o degradation_n or_o deprivation_n the_o form_n be_v as_o follow_v bless_v peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n i_o beseech_v thou_o hearken_v unto_o i_o and_o heat_v thy_o servant_n who_o thou_o have_v educate_v from_o my_o infancy_n and_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o wicked_a man_n that_o hate_n and_o persecute_v i_o for_o the_o faith_n i_o have_v in_o thou_o thou_o be_v my_o best_a witness_n thou_o and_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o paul_n thy_o fellow_n martyr_n that_o i_o do_v 〈◊〉_d enter_v upon_o the_o papacy_n without_o reluctance_n not_o that_o i_o think_v it_o robbery_n lawful_o to_o rise_v into_o thy_o chair_n but_o i_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o spend_v my_o day_n in_o pilgrimage_n than_o at_o that_o time_n to_o supply_v thy_o place_n for_o ostentation_n and_o vainglory_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v thy_o goodness_n and_o not_o my_o desert_n that_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o christendom_n and_o give_v i_o the_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v and_o therefore_o in_o confidence_n of_o that_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v deprive_v king_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n who_o be_v former_o emperor_n of_o all_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n for_o that_o he_o so_o bold_o and_o rash_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o thy_o church_n and_o i_o absolve_v all_o his_o christian_a subject_n from_o their_o oath_n that_o bind_v they_o to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o honour_n who_o will_v diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o furthermore_o because_o he_o have_v contemn_v my_o or_o rather_o thy_o admonition_n concern_v his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n salvation_n and_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o will_v fain_o destroy_v i_o set_v he_o under_o a_o curse_n as_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o thou_o be_v peter_n upon_o who_o rock_n as_o a_o true_a foundation_n christ_n jesus_n our_o king_n have_v build_v his_o church_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a many_o that_o talk_v of_o peace_n when_o the_o execration_n be_v pass_v to_o who_o gregory_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o peace_n if_o henry_n will_v first_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o god_n you_o say_v he_o must_v needs_o know_v what_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v the_o church_n and_o how_o often_o i_o have_v admonish_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o this_o i_o do_v in_o respect_n to_o henry_n his_o father_n memory_n who_o be_v my_o very_a good_a friend_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o have_v entertain_v principle_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o father_n nevertheless_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a continue_a to_o urge_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v anathematise_v so_o hasty_o to_o who_o the_o pope_n reply_v when_o say_v he_o christ_n commit_v his_o church_n to_o peter_n and_o say_v feed_v my_o sheep_n do_v he_o except_v king_n no_o when_o he_o give_v peter_n the_o power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v he_o except_v none_o nor_o exempt_v any_o man_n from_o his_o authority_n wherefore_o he_o that_o say_v he_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o church_n power_n must_v needs_o confess_v he_o can_v any_o more_o be_v absolve_v by_o it_o now_o whosoever_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o affirm_v this_o make_v himself_o a_o perfect_a separatist_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n when_o henry_n hear_v what_o gregory_n have_v do_v he_o write_v many_o letter_n to_o several_a nation_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d gregory_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n demonstrate_v not_o only_o by_o word_n and_o letter_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n and_o witness_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n revolt_v from_o henry_n and_o the_o saxon_n prepare_v for_o a_o war_n against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o german_a prince_n fear_v some_o misfortune_n may_v 〈◊〉_d their_o country_n decree_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n that_o if_o gregory_n will_v come_v into_o germany_n henry_n shall_v humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v do_v it_o thereupon_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o promise_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n henry_n ambassador_n be_v go_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o aug_v but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o vercelli_n be_v private_o inform_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o all_o italy_n that_o henry_n be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n forbear_v to_o go_v any_o further_a but_o go_v to_o canosso_n a_o town_n near_o rheggio_n under_o the_o countess_n matilda_n henry_n also_o make_v thither_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o regal_a habit_n he_o go_v barefoot_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n to_o move_v the_o townsman_n pity_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o he_o be_v deny_v entrance_n and_o take_v it_o very_o patient_o or_o at_o least_o seem_v so_o to_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o sharp_a winter_n and_o all_o thing_n bind_v up_o in_o frost_n notwithstanding_o he_o tarry_v in_o the_o suburb_n three_o day_n and_o beg_v pardon_v continual_o till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o maude_n and_o adelaus_fw-la a_o earl_n of_o savoy_n together_o with_o the_o abbot_n of_o clugny_n he_o be_v introduce_v absolve_v and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n have_v swear_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o promise_v future_a obedience_n the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n be_v this_o i_o king_n henry_n do_v affirm_v that_o i_o will_v keep_v all_o the_o condition_n and_o engagement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o peace_n which_o our_o lord_n gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o say_a pope_n shall_v go_v where_o he_o please_v without_o the_o least_o molestation_n either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o attendant_n especial_o 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favour_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o arm_n and_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o they_o each_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o to_o which_o he_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o quit_v their_o arms._n but_o notwithstanding_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n fight_v a_o second_o time_n without_o any_o odds_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o have_v engage_v the_o three_o time_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o man_n on_o both_o side_n henry_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o little_a the_o better_a of_o it_o will_v not_o hear_v rodolphus_n ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n but_o write_v to_o the_o
animosity_n arisen_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o king_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a bequeath_v johanna_n daughter_n of_o andrew_n his_o nephew_n for_o a_o wife_n to_o king_n charles_n of_o hungary_n son_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n a_o youth_n to_o naples_n but_o johanna_n hate_v he_o for_o a_o dull_a fellow_n kill_v he_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v general_o against_o the_o match_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_n one_o lewis_n son_n to_o a_o former_a prince_n of_o tarento_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v robert_n brother_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o brother_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o very_a well_o order_v army_n and_o first_o attaque_v the_o sulmonese_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v senator_n at_o rome_n be_v alter_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o nicolas_n the_o renty_n citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o public_a notary_n a_o man_n very_o earnest_a and_o high_a for_o liberty_n when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o capitol_n gain_v so_o much_o good_a will_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v incline_v they_o to_o what_o he_o please_v and_o that_o he_o may_v work_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o effectual_o he_o use_v this_o motto_n nicolas_n the_o severe_a and_o merciful_a patron_n of_o liberty_n peace_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o illustrious_a redeemer_n of_o the_o sacred_a state_n of_o rome_n with_o these_o great_a word_n he_o create_v such_o a_o admiration_n of_o himself_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n desire_v by_o their_o ambassador_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o beside_o that_o some_o foreign_a nation_n look_v upon_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o be_v now_o revive_v but_o his_o vain_a boast_v continue_v not_o long_o 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for_o fear_n into_o narbonne_n and_o have_v leave_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o durazzo_n nephew_n to_o king_n robert_n to_o protect_v the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o plague_n be_v very_o hot_a all_o over_o italy_n charles_n leave_v sufficient_a garrison_n there_o and_o return_v into_o hungary_n in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o be_v just_a about_o the_o time_n when_o john_n the_o archbishop_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o lieutenancy_n of_o milan_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n luchino_n but_o clement_n keep_v nicolas_n in_o prison_n and_o send_v some_o cardinal_n to_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o francis_n petrarcha_n write_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v senator_n impartial_o out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n if_o they_o will_v appease_v the_o tumult_n since_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o 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of_o the_o citizen_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n to_o instigate_v the_o florentine_n and_o mastino_n scala_n against_o the_o viconti_n but_o when_o mastino_n be_v dead_a the_o archbishop_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v canegrande_fw-fr son_n to_o mastino_n and_o all_o the_o gibellin_n in_o romagna_n and_o tuscany_n to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o send_v his_o nephew_n bernabos_n to_o bologna_n to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o florentine_n without_o any_o resistance_n set_v upon_o the_o pistoians_n and_o the_o prateses_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v they_o by_o main_a force_n but_o after_o that_o be_v harass_v by_o the_o archbishop_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n aulegius_n they_o can_v hardly_o defend_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n at_o that_o time_n anguillara_n and_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolchro_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o church_n revolt_v to_o the_o viscount_n and_o then_o also_o we_o read_v that_o the_o genoeses_n and_o venetian_n fight_v a_o sea-battel_n in_o which_o the_o genoeses_n at_o first_o be_v conquer_v but_o afterward_o they_o be_v more_o victorious_a under_o the_o command_n of_o admiral_n philip_n auria_n and_o not_o only_o take_v the_o island_n scio_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n but_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o man_n in_o vbaea_n now_o call_v necroponte_n but_o clement_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o consult_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n decree_v that_o lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n shall_v be_v king_n of_o naples_n renew_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o hungarian_a buy_v the_o city_n of_o avignion_n of_o queen_n joan_n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o remit_v of_o a_o certain_a fee_n that_o amount_v to_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o price_n of_o it_o and_o be_v due_a from_o she_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o whilst_o olegio_fw-la viconti_n besiege_v scarperia_n in_o muciallia_n those_o of_o sienna_n arezzo_n and_o perugia_n be_v affright_v enter_v into_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o florentine_n against_o the_o viconti_n the_o pisans_n can_v not_o show_v their_o friendship_n to_o the_o viconti_n for_o the_o gambacorti_fw-la a_o noble_a family_n that_o be_v ally_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v now_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o viconti_n alone_o call_v charles_n the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n at_o this_o the_o pope_n be_v concern_v and_o fear_v italy_n may_v be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o the_o emperor_n threaten_v he_o deliver_v bologni_n ro_o the_o viconti_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o church_n twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o viconti_n and_o the_o florentine_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v molest_v those_o of_o pisa_n lucca_n sienna_n or_o perugia_n and_o that_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolchro_fw-la shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o viconti_n shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cortonese_n he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v so_o incense_v to_o fight_v that_o in_o one_o battle_n edward_n kill_v twenty_o thousand_o french_a and_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n victorious_o take_v calais_n by_o storm_n the_o same_o success_n he_o have_v against_o the_o scot_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a shepherd_n see_v he_o can_v not_o advantage_n christendom_n abroad_o he_o consult_v how_o to_o do_v the_o church_n some_o good_a at_o home_n for_o he_o choose_v excellent_a person_n for_o cardinal_n especial_o giles_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n nicolas_n cappocius_n a_o roman_a citizen_n rainaldo_n vrsina_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o adorn_v like_o another_o aaron_n he_o will_v appear_v abroad_o somewhat_o more_o august_n than_o a_o man_n delight_v to_o be_v see_v and_o admire_v by_o every_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n sometime_o by_o defer_v some_o usual_a solemnity_n he_o will_v keep_v stranger_n in_o town_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v view_v by_o great_a number_n but_o lest_o he_o alone_o shall_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o none_o but_o cardinal_n shall_v under_o a_o penalty_n wear_v red_a cap_n to_o who_o he_o have_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n give_v cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n to_o make_v horse-cloth_n or_o mule-cloth_n of_o when_o they_o ride_v he_o be_v also_o about_o to_o order_v that_o cardinal_n cap_n shall_v be_v of_o silk_n scarlet_n but_o some_o person_n hinder_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o well_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a pomp_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v diminish_v than_o increase_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n before_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o use_v to_o give_v out_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o that_o good_a fortune_n he_o will_v give_v each_o cardinal_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o may_v retire_v convenient_o to_o avoid_v the_o summer-heat_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o get_v into_o the_o chair_n he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o however_o he_o endeavour_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o by_o force_n too_o to_o augment_v the_o power_n of_o the_o papacy_n for_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o tricarico_n into_o france_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o liege_n and_o upon_o their_o reconciliation_n to_o take_v off_o the_o interdict_v lay_v upon_o the_o liegeois_n for_o wrongful_o expel_v their_o bishop_n but_o while_o the_o legate_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o subject_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n he_o and_o their_o bishop_n too_o be_v clap_v up_o by_o the_o liegeois_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n with_o who_o he_o be_v before_o at_o war_n and_o with_o his_o aid_n give_v those_o of_o liege_n several_a great_a defeat_v and_o at_o length_n sack_n their_o city_n and_o set_v free_a the_o imprison_a bishop_n moreover_o paul_n hear_v of_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o by_o his_o legate_n lorenzo_n roverella_n bishop_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v the_o hungarian_n and_o german_n upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v certain_o cut_v off_o both_o the_o king_n george_n and_o his_o progeny_n and_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o heretic_n have_v not_o the_o polander_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o kingdom_n hold_v mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n employ_v in_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o he_o undertake_v two_o war_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o open_o declare_v but_o begin_v by_o picqueer_a party_n he_o afterward_o abandon_v for_o first_o he_o attempt_v the_o seize_v the_o signory_n of_o tolfa_n by_o cunning_a wile_n which_o fail_v with_o open_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vianesius_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o king_n army_n in_o which_o the_o ursini_n serve_v return_v from_o the_o war_n they_o have_v now_o end_v with_o bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o great_a disorder_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o after_o a_o long_a contention_n in_o which_o he_o have_v extreme_o disoblige_v and_o almost_o enrage_v the_o ursini_n against_o he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o purchase_v tolfa_n for_o seventeen_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o potent_a family_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o robert_n malatesta_n son_n of_o sigismond_n when_o have_v take_v the_o suburb_n of_o rimini_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o for_o sometime_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n lorenzo_n archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o enterprise_n frederick_n d._n of_o urbin_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o king_n force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o florentine_n who_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o foil_v his_o army_n shameful_o so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n lorenzo_n charge_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rimini_n upon_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o his_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o great_a slowness_n of_o his_o resolution_n while_o through_o ignorance_n in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o deliberate_v long_o about_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n paul_n be_v indeed_o so_o awkward_a at_o business_n that_o except_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o affair_n however_o plain_a and_o unencumbred_a nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o whatsoever_o honour_n or_o preferment_n beside_o when_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a he_o will_v remove_v the_o more_o worthy_a as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a seat_n by_o these_o translation_n raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n because_o more_o annates_fw-la become_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o allow_v the_o purchase_n of_o salary_n with_o these_o money_n he_o will_v sometime_o be_v very_o liberal_a give_v exhibition_n to_o the_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o relieve_v poor_a maiden_n widow_n and_o sick_a people_n he_o take_v great_a care_n too_o that_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v afford_v cheap_a at_o rome_n than_o former_o he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a
which_o end_n bessarion_n be_v commissionated_a to_o be_v his_o legate_n to_o lewis_n xi_o of_o france_n roderigo_n borgia_n vicechancellor_n to_o go_v his_o legate_n into_o spain_n marco_n barbo_n into_o germany_n and_o hungary_n and_o oliviere_n carafa_n to_o venice_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n to_o every_o of_o which_o legate_n he_o assign_v a_o pension_n of_o 500_o crown_n in_o gold_n per_fw-la month_n but_o the_o success_n answer_v not_o the_o charge_n all_o the_o legate_n return_v without_o any_o effect_n or_o fruit_n of_o their_o negotiation_n for_o lewis_n the_o 11_o have_v already_o levy_v war_n against_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n between_o they_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o poland_n be_v in_o actual_a war_n fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n so_o that_o the_o oratorical_a persuasion_n of_o these_o minister_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevail_v on_o the_o incense_a and_o resolve_v mind_n of_o these_o warlike_a prince_n and_o be_v now_o fix_v and_o establish_v in_o his_o apostolical_a seat_n he_o receive_v with_o a_o serenity_n of_o countenance_n and_o cheerful_a affability_n the_o address_n and_o congratulation_n which_o foreign_a prince_n by_o their_o respective_a minister_n make_v to_o he_o at_o his_o first_o promotion_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v he_o publish_v and_o declare_v two_o person_n to_o be_v by_o he_o create_v cardinal_n namely_o peter_n riario_n and_o julian_n della_fw-it rovere_z the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a family_n at_o savona_n and_o educate_v by_o this_o sixtus_n in_o the_o franciscan_a order_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o trevisi_n the_o other_o be_v son_n of_o his_o brother_n raphael_n della_fw-it rovere_z who_o he_o have_v constitute_v bishop_n of_o carpentras_n the_o first_o take_v the_o title_n of_o s._n sixtus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincola_n who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n julian_n the_o second_o and_o such_o be_v the_o affection_n which_o this_o pope_n indulge_v to_o his_o own_o natural_a relation_n that_o he_o never_o refuse_v to_o grant_v their_o demand_n or_o yield_v to_o the_o most_o exorbitant_a of_o their_o desire_n for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o blame_v and_o hardly_o censure_v with_o many_o reflection_n on_o his_o conduct_n and_o wisdom_n for_o he_o have_v enrich_v this_o peter_n riario_n with_o several_a fat_a benefice_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v live_v with_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n but_o so_o exorbitant_a be_v his_o expense_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n only_o he_o spend_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n leave_v a_o debt_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o crown_n with_o three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o wrought_a plate_n and_o then_o be_v discontent_v with_o disappointment_n of_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n he_o die_v at_o 28_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n his_o brother_n jeronimo_n though_o as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o mean_a extraction_n be_v yet_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o pope_n make_v prince_n of_o imola_n and_o forli_n and_o marry_v to_o catherine_n natural_a daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o on_o this_o account_n and_o reason_n ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o galeazzo_n be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o far_a do_v the_o affection_n of_o this_o pope_n extend_v towards_o his_o nephew_n and_o relation_n that_o he_o marry_v leonard_n his_o brother_n son_n to_o the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o ordain_v he_o governor_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o place_n be_v bestow_v on_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o cardinal_n julian_n with_o augmentation_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o sora_n and_o senegaglia_n on_o the_o reputation_n of_o which_o he_o marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v francisco_n maria_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n after_o his_o uncle_n guy_n vbald_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o pope_n moreover_o create_v his_o brother_n christopher_n and_o domenico_n della_fw-it rovere_z cardinals_z as_o also_o jeronimo_n basso_n his_o sister_n son_n raphael_n sanson_n a_o youth_n of_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n son_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o peter_n riario_n also_o schiafinato_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o bishop_n of_o parma_n likewise_o john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la of_o genova_n who_o afterward_o succcee_v in_o the_o popedom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a viii_o and_o beside_o these_o he_o raise_v many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 34_o who_o he_o successive_o create_v cardinal_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o free_a and_o liberal_a be_v sixtus_n in_o his_o promotion_n and_o gift_n that_o nothing_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o which_o he_o deny_v which_o liberality_n give_v occasion_n oftentimes_o to_o many_o dispute_n when_o the_o free_a nature_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v donation_n to_o three_o or_o four_o person_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a the_o privy_a signet_n be_v give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr montemirabile_fw-la a_o severe_a and_o reserve_a person_n and_o one_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n who_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o seal_n vacate_v such_o donation_n as_o be_v not_o regular_o grant_v it_o be_v doubtful_a among_o the_o writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n whether_o it_o be_v this_o pope_n sixtus_n or_o paul_n the_o second_o that_o reduce_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n to_o 25_o howsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1475._o do_v celebrate_v the_o jubilee_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o rome_n among_o which_o be_v several_a king_n and_o prince_n present_a such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n of_o bosna_n and_o walachia_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o saxony_n with_o many_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n who_o in_o person_n make_v their_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n pardon_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o that_o solemnity_n about_o this_o time_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v desirous_a to_o create_v a_o alliance_n between_o himself_o and_o casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1476._o make_v demand_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o before_o casimir_n will_v assent_v thereunto_o he_o send_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n to_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n then_o at_o vienna_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v former_o be_v give_v away_o by_o paul_n the_o second_o to_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n on_o which_o quarrel_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n do_v not_o only_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o balthasar_n the_o pope_n legate_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n with_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n but_o likewise_o the_o legate_n excommunicate_v vladislaus_n the_o new_a king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o his_o father_n casimir_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o huz_o hussites_n that_o long_o continue_a difference_n and_o dispute_n between_o the_o secular_a priest_n and_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n which_o have_v last_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o pope_n determine_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o secular_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o tax_v or_o impeach_v the_o mendicant_n as_o author_n of_o heresy_n but_o honour_n and_o respect_v they_o as_o those_o by_o who_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v great_o enlighten_v that_o all_o communicant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o hear_v mass_n say_v by_o their_o parochial_a priest_n every_o sunday_n and_o solemn_a festival_n without_o which_o the_o mendicant_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o preach_v that_o the_o mendicant_n shall_v not_o declare_v the_o people_n disoblige_v from_o make_v their_o confession_n to_o their_o parochial_a priest_n at_o least_o every_o easter_n according_a as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n provide_v still_o that_o the_o mendicant_n retain_v their_o privilege_n of_o hear_v confession_n and_o enjoin_v penance_n these_o and_o some_o other_o particular_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o this_o pope_n the_o animosity_n and_o hatred_n between_o the_o secular_o and_o the_o religious_a be_v much_o abate_v and_o the_o long_o continue_a controversy_n bring_v to_o a_o issue_n but_o to_o pass_v now_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a government_n to_o temporal_a and_o secular_a
fame_n of_o a_o wickedness_n without_o example_n to_o have_v a_o pope_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o change_v the_o plot_n of_o the_o dagger_n to_o poison_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o baptista_n vercelli_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n and_o his_o familiar_a confident_a he_o hope_v to_o effect_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o afflict_v with_o a_o old_a fistula_n in_o his_o fundament_n this_o baptista_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o a_o able_a man_n for_o this_o work_n and_o then_o in_o dress_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o be_v to_o have_v inject_v poison_n into_o it_o but_o baptista_n be_v long_o in_o get_v admission_n to_o the_o pope_n privacy_n alfonso_n grow_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o continual_o utter_v something_o of_o passion_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o this_o alfonso_n be_v practise_v something_o against_o his_o life_n at_o length_n by_o some_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v which_o the_o pope_n dissemble_v invite_a alfonso_n to_o rome_n with_o promise_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o preferment_n and_o for_o his_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o give_v he_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o to_o violate_v the_o same_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o alfonso_n arrive_v the_o pope_n so_o little_o esteem_v the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v with_o his_o friend_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr sauli_n a_o genoese_a one_o so_o familiar_a and_o intimate_a with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a or_o design_v any_o action_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o these_o two_o cardinal_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n ibidem_fw-la the_o spanish_a ambassador_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o sacred_a fidelity_n as_o give_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n make_v answer_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o safe_a conduct_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o in_o some_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o crime_n it_o self_n have_v be_v specify_v with_o a_o peculiar_a proviso_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v which_o be_v detestable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n no_o sufficient_a provision_n can_v be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o offender_n unless_o the_o crime_n itself_o be_v first_o mention_v and_o pardon_v the_o matter_n be_v full_o examine_v and_o alfonso_n and_o bandinello_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n be_v find_v guilty_a they_o be_v by_o public_a sentence_n of_o the_o consistory_n deprive_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o be_v do_v the_o night_n follow_v alfonso_n be_v strangle_v but_o the_o sentence_n of_o bandinello_n be_v change_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n from_o which_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o gain_v a_o release_n the_o success_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v different_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v against_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o he_o be_v a_o watchful_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n defend_v himself_o against_o all_o the_o contrivance_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v leave_v his_o nephew_n charles_n of_o austria_n sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n in_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n between_o who_o and_o the_o french_a king_n there_o pass_v as_o yet_o a_o fair_a and_o amicable_a correspondence_n notwithstanding_o which_o thing_n be_v troublesome_a in_o italy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—espight_n of_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d peace_n all_o thing_n be_v unquiet_a and_o tend_v to_o war_n for_o the_o swisser_n 〈◊〉_d â—hose_v mind_n be_v rather_o inflame_v with_o indignation_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o late_a defeat_n at_o marignan_n than_o abate_v or_o humble_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o italy_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o venetian_n recover_v brescia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o verona_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o support_n of_o this_o alliance_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o amity_n with_o other_o nor_o offer_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o altobello_n bishop_n of_o pola_n who_o he_o have_v commissionated_a to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o venice_n not_o without_o some_o just_a reflection_n as_o a_o matter_n 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maria_n despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n depart_v thence_o at_o rimini_n he_o also_o be_v worsted_n and_o force_v to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o tuscany_n where_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n without_o pay_n live_v by_o prey_n and_o pillage_n whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v no_o less_o terrible_a to_o their_o friend_n than_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n either_o by_o a_o battle_n or_o protraction_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n become_v poor_a have_v exhaust_v his_o treasury_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o ally_n especial_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o money_n agree_v by_o article_n so_o that_o peace_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o good_a to_o both_o party_n proposition_n be_v make_v for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o francisco_n maria_n which_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o monsieur_n d'escut_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o italy_n and_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monaco_n vice-king_n of_o sicily_n be_v accord_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o spanish_a footman_n five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o the_o gascon_n and_o german_n threescore_o thousand_o and_o that_o upon_o such_o payment_n they_o shall_v all_o depart_v within_o eight_o day_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o urbin_n that_o francisco_n maria_n shall_v leave_v and_o abandon_v all_o his_o possession_n in_o that_o state_n within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a with_o licence_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o his_o moveable_n and_o artillery_n with_o his_o famous_a library_n which_o with_o great_a charge_n and_o diligence_n have_v be_v collect_v by_o frederick_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v absolve_v he_o of_o all_o censure_n and_o pardon_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n of_o urbin_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v enemy_n in_o this_o war_n the_o spaniard_n gascon_n and_o german_n have_v receive_v their_o money_n march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o francisco_n maria_n abandon_v of_o all_o his_o ally_n return_v to_o mantua_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o footman_n in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o war_n with_o urbin_n which_o though_o it_o continue_v but_o eight_o month_n yet_o have_v exhaust_v the_o coffer_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n on_o the_o score_n of_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o that_o city_n and_o indeed_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o great_a because_o that_o with_o much_o ignominy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o
desirous_a of_o the_o repose_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n propose_v to_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n a_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n adda_n the_o town_n of_o loda_n only_o except_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o french_a king_n refuse_v this_o fair_a offer_n which_o afterward_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a misfortune_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n find_v the_o difficulty_n or_o impossibility_n almost_o of_o make_v this_o peace_n he_o remain_v doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n it_o be_v most_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o security_n of_o italy_n for_o he_o to_o incline_v in_o which_o suspense_n the_o count_n carpy_n arrive_v at_o rome_n with_o character_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o well_o manage_v his_o design_n that_o he_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o lay_v aside_o and_o forget_v those_o ancient_a discontent_n and_o animosity_n which_o arise_v between_o his_o master_n the_o king_n and_o pope_n leo_n the_o 10_o his_o kinsman_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o firm_a alliance_n with_o he_o as_o the_o most_o secure_a and_o wholesome_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n clement_n hereby_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o france_n dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o alliance_n advise_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o a_o enterprise_n easy_o effect_v in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v no_o garrison_n there_o all_o the_o emperor_n force_n be_v at_o that_o time_n employ_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n well_o approve_v this_o design_n order_v john_n stuart_n duke_n of_o albania_n who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o lieutenant-general_n in_o italy_n to_o march_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ask_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o dominion_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v outward_o and_o in_o appearance_n averse_a hereunto_o chesne_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o design_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o all_o italy_n with_o argument_n also_o incite_v to_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n as_o best_a become_v the_o office_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o albania_n without_o attend_v a_o answer_n panu._n have_v as_o assure_v of_o the_o pope_n consent_n pass_v the_o river_n po_n but_o before_o he_o have_v march_v five_o day_n he_o be_v call_v back_o again_o by_o the_o king_n who_o understand_v that_o some_o force_n and_o new_a supply_n be_v already_o arrive_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o more_o daily_o expect_v he_o judge_v it_o more_o advisable_a to_o keep_v his_o army_n entire_a until_o the_o new_a recruit_n of_o swisser_n and_o grison_n be_v come_v which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o levy_v rather_o than_o to_o weaken_v his_o army_n by_o that_o considerable_a detachment_n which_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n will_v require_v during_o which_o time_n the_o king_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o pavia_n but_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n be_v at_o length_n arrive_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n the_o duke_n of_o albania_n repassed_a the_o po_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o which_o design_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o contrivance_n he_o dispatch_v away_o paul_n vettorio_n captain_n of_o his_o galley_n to_o the_o viceroy_n let_v he_o know_v that_o though_o he_o have_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o his_o purpose_n to_o invade_v naples_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v nor_o can_v oppose_v or_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n through_o his_o country_n unless_o he_o will_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o master_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v force_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o new_a article_n and_o contract_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o assent_v or_o agree_v co_z any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o fine_a he_o exhort_v both_o party_n to_o a_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o propose_v several_a expedient_n for_o accommodation_n but_o nothing_o prevail_v the_o duke_n of_o albania_n continue_v his_o march_n and_o the_o king_n the_o siege_n of_o pavia_n and_o now_o the_o imperialist_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o pavia_n the_o treaty_n and_o practice_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o endeavour_n and_o study_n of_o ambassador_n avail_v little_a all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o many_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o short_a the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 24._o of_o february_n 1525._o in_o which_o the_o french_a army_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n either_o slay_v or_o take_v of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o albania_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o monte_fw-fr rotondo_n near_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v and_o return_v into_o france_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o soldiery_n be_v compose_v of_o italian_n and_o corsicans_n return_v to_o rome_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rifle_v and_o pillage_v in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o people_n of_o campagna_n who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n colonna_n and_o by_o some_o imperialist_n who_o belay_v the_o way_n for_o they_o kill_v they_o within_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o place_n they_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n especial_o the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o affect_v with_o this_o unexpected_a success_n obtain_v by_o the_o imperial_a force_n conduct_v chief_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n remain_v doubtful_a in_o what_o manner_n to_o govern_v and_o manage_v their_o affair_n for_o the_o balance_n be_v now_o no_o long_o in_o a_o equality_n but_o carry_v down_o with_o too_o much_o weight_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o captain_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o victory_n that_o they_o become_v insolent_a beyond_o all_o human_a sufferance_n seem_v to_o aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n the_o which_o insolence_n be_v also_o render_v more_o intolerable_a by_o the_o complaint_n bring_v daily_o to_o rome_n from_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o country_n the_o imperialist_n have_v expose_v to_o plunder_v and_o desolation_n and_o the_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o refusal_n the_o emperor_n make_v of_o restore_a francis_n sforza_n to_o his_o right_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o milan_n who_o the_o imperialist_n besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o afterward_o banish_v from_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o country_n and_o far_o these_o misunderstanding_n be_v increase_v for_o want_v of_o a_o faithful_a compliance_n on_o the_o emperor_n side_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v pay_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr lanoia_n the_o emperor_n agent_n on_o condition_n to_o have_v reggio_n restore_v to_o the_o popedom_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n when_o these_o condition_n come_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o ancient_a league_n renew_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o disown_v the_o agreement_n lest_o thereby_o the_o pope_n shall_v grow_v more_o potent_a and_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n endeavour_v to_o lessen_v his_o power_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o money_n and_o exclusion_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o reggio_n all_o these_o umbrage_n and_o matter_n of_o displeasure_n be_v revolve_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o clement_n with_o extreme_a melancholy_n and_o desire_v of_o redress_n administer_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o he_o of_o ill_a will_n towards_o the_o emperor_n move_v in_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n compassion_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a state_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n than_o a_o prisoner_n in_o respect_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o pistoia_n to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o his_o unhappy_a success_n whilst_o the_o pope_n meditate_a on_o these_o matter_n with_o some_o sort_n of_o indignation_n and_o fear_n the_o venetian_n who_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o like_a thought_n unexpected_o send_v with_o many_o press_a instance_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o good_a cause_n for_o prevent_v the_o total_a servitude_n of_o all_o italy_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o effect_v by_o a_o force_n of_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n which_o they_o may_v cause_v in_o
give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o due_a respect_n and_o moreover_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o late_a design_n of_o his_o nuntio_n attempt_v to_o publish_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o foreign_a prince_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o unknown_a practice_n within_o his_o state_n and_o have_v be_v refuse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o allow_v of_o such_o proceed_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o that_o state_n have_v merit_v well_o of_o christendom_n by_o the_o opposition_n they_o make_v with_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n he_o exhort_v his_o holiness_n to_o supersede_n far_a proceed_n for_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v stifle_v and_o which_o for_o better_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n 1606._o or_o dispute_v francis_n soranzo_n a_o cavalier_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n do_v right_o inform_v the_o imperial_a minister_n with_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o constitution_n of_o all_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o they_o can_v not_o do_v less_o than_o approve_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o confirm_v the_o protestant_n in_o their_o reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o detain_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n howsoever_o the_o great_a chancellor_n and_o marshal_n prainer_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o affection_n sense_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n when_o news_n come_v first_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o constancy_n and_o firmness_n of_o that_o state_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o government_n be_v high_o applaud_v be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o secular_a prince_n howsoever_o the_o nuntio_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o have_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n declare_v in_o all_o pulpit_n to_o be_v under_o excommunication_n the_o genoeses_n also_o who_o be_v powerful_a in_o that_o court_n be_v touch_v with_o envy_n on_o old_a grudge_n and_o for_o have_v late_o yield_v that_o point_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o venice_n still_o conserve_v do_v all_o the_o ill_a office_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n but_o above_o all_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tuscany_n join_v with_o the_o jesuit_n show_v himself_o a_o open_a enemy_n and_o so_o prevail_v with_o the_o 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pope_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o holy_a and_o sacred_a design_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n will_v ready_o concur_v and_o that_o perhaps_o a_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o far_o the_o king_n add_v that_o the_o pope_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o god_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o pride_n admit_v of_o no_o serious_a reflection_n or_o moderate_a advice_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o elate_v by_o the_o common_a adulation_n and_o flattery_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o venice_n proffer_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o effectual_a 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who_o will_v not_o adventure_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n treat_v on_o the_o confine_n with_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n and_o other_o in_o disguise_n enter_v within_o the_o dominion_n sow_v division_n and_o faction_n in_o all_o part_n promise_v extraordinary_a indulgence_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v observe_v the_o interdict_v they_o also_o forge_v several_a letter_n entitle_v one_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n another_o from_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n to_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n which_o be_v most_o scandalous_a and_o abominable_a paper_n then_o in_o other_o write_n they_o justify_v themselves_o for_o have_v in_o their_o sermon_n inveigh_v against_o the_o republic_n call_v it_o a_o lutheran_n heretical_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o infinite_a other_o abominable_a epithet_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n have_v instigate_v the_o
of_o st._n angelo_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n he_o be_v visit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o other_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o at_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n be_v only_a brother_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o nobility_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o legate_n who_o be_v young_a and_o but_o late_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n reserve_v his_o first_o mass_n wherewith_o to_o treat_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o they_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o sarifice_n celebrate_v it_o at_o fontainbleau_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v return_v afterward_o to_o rome_n his_o presence_n be_v desire_v by_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n under_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o character_n at_o his_o court_n to_o be_v godfather_n in_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v with_o the_o name_n of_o maria_n clara_n eugenia_n but_o not_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o stock_n of_o honour_n on_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o kindred_n the_o pope_n call_v anthony_n barberini_n his_o other_o nephew_n son_n of_o another_o brother_n from_o his_o capuchin_n cell_n to_o rank_v he_o together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v call_v for_o a_o long_a time_n cardinal_n antonio_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o one_o who_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n francis_n notwithstanding_o that_o his_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n excuse_v he_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n from_o the_o severity_n of_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o francisco_n barberino_n in_o france_n antonio_n be_v chief_a minister_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o stead_n which_o at_o his_o return_n he_o do_v most_o voluntary_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consultation_n of_o war_n which_o at_o that_o time_n infest_a italy_n upon_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o valteline_n say_v that_o his_o order_n oblige_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n the_o affair_n of_o war_n be_v incompatible_a with_o his_o vow_n and_o his_o profession_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o this_o pope_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o consecrate_v the_o great_a basilicon_fw-la of_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o have_v be_v create_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v afterward_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o many_o other_o pope_n and_o now_o be_v complete_o finish_v by_o this_o he_o with_o great_a pomp_n in_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o twenty_o two_o cardinal_n of_o which_o three_o be_v bishop_n perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o consecration_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v over_o the_o wall_n vrbanus_n viii_o pontif._n max._n vaticanam_fw-la basilicam_fw-la a_o constantino_n magno_fw-la extructam_fw-la a_o beato_n silvestro_n dedicatam_fw-la in_o amplissimi_fw-la templi_fw-la formam_fw-la religiosâ_fw-la multorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la magnificentiâ_fw-la redactam_fw-la solemni_fw-la ritu_fw-la consecravit_fw-la sepulcrum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la area_n mole_n decoravit_fw-la o_fw-la deum_fw-la aras_n et_fw-la sacella_fw-la statuis_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la ornavit_fw-la and_o indeed_o that_o area_n mole_n or_o the_o corinthian_a brass_n with_o which_o he_o make_v the_o high_a altar_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o pantheon_n call_v now_o the_o rotunda_n from_o the_o form_n of_o it_o build_v by_o agrippina_n the_o which_o brass_n not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o high_a altar_n for_o out_o of_o the_o surplusage_n of_o it_o there_o be_v found_v a_o great_a cannon_n now_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o libel_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pasquin_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barbari_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la barberini_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v so_o curious_a shall_v destroy_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n for_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o take_v off_o this_o inscription_n from_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o portico_n m._n agrippa_n l.f._n cos._n tertium_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o undeneath_o in_o lesser_a letter_n imp._n caes._n l._n septimius_n severius_fw-la pius_fw-la pertinax_n arabicus_n adiabenicus_n parthicus_fw-la maximus_fw-la pont._n max._n trib._n pop._n xi_o cos._n iii_o p.p._n procos_fw-la &_o imp._n caes._n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n faelix_fw-la aug_n trib._n potest_fw-la v._o cos._n procos_fw-la pantheum_n vetustate_fw-la corruptum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la cultu_fw-la restituêrunt_fw-la this_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o all_o the_o god_n be_v now_o dedicate_v to_o all_o saint_n now_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o political_a government_n and_o his_o management_n thereof_o the_o pope_n find_v himself_o much_o engage_v by_o gregory_n his_o predecessor_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o his_o life_n have_v accept_v the_o valteline_n in_o deposite_n which_o bring_v a_o unseasonable_a charge_n upon_o he_o he_o complain_v thereof_o but_o find_v no_o way_n to_o get_v out_o for_o ludovisio_n have_v strong_o tie_v the_o knot_n both_o of_o business_n and_o decency_n and_o though_o vrban_n by_o reason_n of_o employment_n exercise_v in_o france_n be_v judge_v inclinable_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n partial_a to_o that_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v appear_v serviceable_a at_o least_o in_o name_n to_o the_o design_n of_o spain_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o in_o reality_n for_o though_o the_o deposite_n of_o the_o valteline_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o leopold_n continue_v in_o possession_n and_o enjoy_v the_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n and_o the_o grison_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n to_o remedy_v which_o the_o pope_n propose_v divers_a expedient_n but_o the_o preliminary_n to_o all_o and_o his_o chief_a condition_n be_v a_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v before_o he_o will_v quit_v or_o part_v with_o his_o trust_n the_o confederate_n ready_o accept_v the_o proffer_n and_o willing_o will_v have_v reimburse_v the_o pope_n provide_v the_o valley_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o render_v to_o the_o first_o owner_n when_o the_o fort_n be_v raze_v and_o religion_n restore_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v fearful_a to_o offend_v spain_n propose_v that_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o soldiery_n belong_v to_o the_o valteline_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o unite_v either_o to_o the_o catholic_n canton_n of_o helvetia_n or_o as_o a_o four_o league_n to_o the_o three_o canton_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o the_o confederate_n propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o restore_a thing_n to_o their_o former_a state_n judge_v that_o by_o these_o mean_n they_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o the_o protection_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o grison_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v still_o enjoy_v the_o predominancy_n and_o liberty_n of_o passage_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o upon_o which_o consideration_n and_o several_a other_o the_o dispute_v still_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1627._o when_o the_o pope_n acquaint_v the_o cardinal_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n that_o the_o dispute_n and_o war_n arisen_a about_o the_o valteline_n be_v compose_v and_o end_v on_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o fortification_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_a to_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n at_o length_n say_v he_o we_o have_v attain_v that_o which_o we_o much_o wish_v and_o desire_v for_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o king_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o establish_v we_o have_v omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o have_v be_v our_o principal_a care_n that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n shall_v suffer_v no_o detriment_n the_o king_n themselves_o be_v witness_n hereof_o and_o god_n himself_o know_v that_o we_o have_v always_o have_v his_o glory_n and_o honour_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o now_o that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o consistory_n gratify_v and_o please_v vrban_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o eminence_n upon_o the_o cardinal_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o for_o establishment_n thereof_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o ceremony_n that_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v the_o
immediate_o upon_o his_o advance_n to_o the_o popedom_n anno_fw-la 895._o he_o propose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v that_o no_o regard_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o give_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o pope_n take_v as_o platina_n say_v a_o advantage_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n this_o must_v have_v be_v charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n and_o the_o year_n 885._o according_a to_o those_o author_n who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o france_n but_o that_o which_o must_v have_v give_v this_o pope_n courage_n herein_o pope_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a a_o prince_n bold_a in_o his_o undertake_n but_o unable_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v information_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o second_o he_o resolve_v to_o seize_v the_o 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the_o pontificate_n fall_v sick_a paschal_n a_o archdeacon_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o church-stock_n endeavour_n to_o bribe_n john_n the_o exarch_n to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v choose_v pope_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o conon_n the_o exarch_n take_v the_o money_n though_o he_o afterward_o perform_v none_o of_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o that_o account_n and_o indeed_o such_o a_o covetous_a and_o ambitious_a wretch_n deserve_v to_o be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o design_n who_o make_v a_o bribe_n of_o that_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o according_a to_o conon_n will_n shall_v have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o repair_v of_o church_n a_o crime_n to_o be_v abhor_v in_o all_o man_n but_o most_o detestable_a in_o a_o ecclesiastic_a such_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n will_v not_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o hubert_n who_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n in_o bretagne_n of_o great_a note_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n nor_o leodegarius_fw-la the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o autun_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o theodoric_n king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o frequent_a and_o free_a reproof_n nor_o by_o audoenus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o man_n who_o be_v second_o to_o none_o for_o knowledge_n and_o sanctity_n these_o be_v man_n remove_v from_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n fix_v all_o their_o trust_n in_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o gain_v thereby_o reputation_n among_o man_n in_o this_o world_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n from_o god_n in_o the_o other_o as_o for_o conon_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o eleven_o month_n and_o three_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n september_n the_o 21_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n twenty_o three_o day_n sergius_n i._n sergius_n a_o syrian_a bear_v at_o antioch_n son_n of_o tiberius_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n adeodatus_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o reman_n clergy_n afterward_o through_o his_o industry_n and_o improvement_n in_o divine_a knowledge_n advance_v gradual_o he_o be_v ordain_v parish-priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n susanna_n he_o thereupon_o beginning_n more_o and_o more_o to_o frequent_v the_o coemetery_n and_o there_o to_o perform_v sacred_a office_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o gain_v so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o conon_n he_o be_v choose_v his_o successor_n though_o indeed_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n for_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n one_o stand_v up_o for_o theodorus_n and_o the_o other_o for_o paschal_n the_o arch_a deacon_n theodorus_n with_o his_o party_n have_v force_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o lateran_n palace_n the_o outer_a from_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n sylvester_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o house_n of_o julia_n be_v possess_v by_o paschal_n but_o the_o contention_n and_o debate_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o every_o one_o thought_n they_o will_v come_v to_o blow_n each_o party_n resolve_v not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o force_n compel_v thereunto_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o citizen_n clergy_n and_o soldiery_n assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v to_o lay_v this_o tumult_n at_o length_n have_v due_o consider_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o commit_v the_o popedom_n to_o either_o of_o those_o who_o to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o ambition_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a disorder_n by_o divine_a direction_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o sergius_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n and_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crowd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o carry_v he_o first_o into_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n caesarius_n the_o martyr_n then_o into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n break_v open_a the_o door_n by_o force_n and_o drive_v out_o those_o who_o be_v in_o it_o before_o theodorus_n see_v how_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n salute_v sergius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n and_o kiss_v he_o paschal_n the_o other_o competitour_n do_v the_o same_o though_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n and_o be_v only_o awe_v thereinto_o by_o the_o arm_a multitude_n for_o secret_o and_o underhand_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n messenger_n and_o promise_n so_o strong_o solicit_v john_n exarch_v of_o ravenna_n to_o perform_v at_o length_n what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o for_o his_o money_n that_o the_o say_v john_n come_v forthwith_o to_o rome_n without_o send_v any_o advice_n before_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o come_v upon_o they_o unprovided_a and_o while_o they_o be_v off_o their_o guard_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o sergius_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n declare_v pope_n and_o urge_v the_o performance_n of_o what_o paschal_n have_v promise_v he_o upon_o sergius_n express_v a_o high_a dislike_n and_o detestation_n of_o any_o such_o bribery_n he_o violent_o seize_v and_o carry_v away_o several_a thing_n of_o value_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n as_o for_o paschal_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o mischief_n he_o be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o sorcery_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o arch-deaconry_a and_o for_o pennance_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n wherein_o after_o his_o have_v continue_v obstinate_a for_o five_o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n justinian_n be_v strange_o inconstant_a towards_o god_n and_o man_n both_o attaque_n the_o saracen_n and_o bulgarian_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n he_o have_v conclude_v with_o they_o from_o who_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o receive_v more_o damage_n than_o he_o do_v to_o they_o and_o also_o return_v to_o constantinople_n be_v general_o hate_v by_o the_o citizen_n for_o his_o not_o restrain_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o city-prefect_a he_o hold_v a_o synod_n wherein_o some_o decree_n pass_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n which_o also_o sergius_n his_o apocrisiary_n or_o 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rome_n leontius_n encourage_v by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o patriarch_n have_v excite_v the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o break_v open_v all_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o city_n whereby_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n depose_v justinian_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n banish_v he_o to_o the_o chersonese_n of_o pontus_n abimelech_n admiral_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o and_o hope_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o these_o tumult_n present_o invade_v africa_n whither_o leontius_n with_o all_o expedition_n send_v his_o army_n to_o check_v their_o motion_n but_o not_o long_o after_o a_o mutiny_n arise_v among_o the_o soldier_n they_o create_v one_o tiberius_n a_o citizen_n of_o constantinople_n emperor_n who_o immediate_o return_v with_o the_o army_n to_o constantinople_n seize_v leontius_n and_o have_v retaliate_v upon_o he_o what_o we_o have_v say_v he_o do_v to_o justinian_n throw_v he_o into_o prison_n reserve_v he_o 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15_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n stephen_n ii_o stephen_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o constantine_n from_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n to_o another_o ascend_v at_o length_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n although_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o zachary_n the_o people_n present_o make_v choice_n of_o another_o stephen_n a_o priest_n who_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n and_o beginning_n to_o settle_v his_o domestic_a affair_n be_v sudden_o seize_v with_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o apoplexy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v after_o who_o our_o stephen_n the_o second_o for_o we_o reckon_v not_o his_o short-lived_a predecessor_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o list_n be_v unanimous_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la and_o be_v high_o belove_v by_o all_o be_v carry_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o s._n saviour_n call_v also_o the_o constantinian_n church_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o prudence_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o repairer_n of_o church_n a_o diligent_a preacher_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n a_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o orphan_n and_o widow_n and_o in_o go_v through_o with_o any_o thing_n he_o undertake_v hardy_a and_o resolute_a but_o not_o obstinate_a for_o aistulphus_n now_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o at_o first_o endeavour_v by_o persuasion_n and_o present_n to_o bring_v he_o off_o but_o that_o covetous_a prince_n require_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o tribute_n of_o so_o much_o a_o head_n yearly_a from_o the_o people_n the_o pope_n thereupon_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o help_v from_o abroad_o and_o according_o he_o send_v nuntio_n to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o desire_v aid_n of_o he_o against_o aistulphus_n who_o give_v disturbance_n to_o all_o italy_n and_o have_v already_o take_v ravenna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o exarchate_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n but_o find_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n from_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o pippin_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o send_v to_o that_o king_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v prevail_v with_o aistulphus_n to_o permit_v he_o safe_a passage_n through_o his_o country_n which_o aistulphus_n at_o pipin_n request_n consent_v to_o stephen_n now_o reach_v the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n pipin_n son_n charles_n who_o from_o his_o mighty_a achievement_n be_v afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a in_o token_n of_o honour_n go_v forth_o a_o hundred_o mile_n to_o meet_v he_o pipin_n himself_o meet_v he_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n &_o alight_v off_o his_o horse_n kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o lead_v the_o horse_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v by_o the_o bridle_n till_o he_o have_v conduct_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o apartment_n aistulphus_n now_o fear_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v practise_v against_o he_o send_v caroloman_n a_o monk_n to_o his_o brother_n pipin_n to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o lombard_n in_o stephen_n quarrel_n which_o pippin_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o grant_v but_o also_o confine_v the_o monk_n to_o a_o monastery_n in_o vienne_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n but_o it_o not_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n and_o pipin_n allow_v much_o to_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n there_o have_v be_v between_o they_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o aistulphus_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v or_o otherwise_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o recover_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n aistulphus_n hearken_v not_o to_o this_o good_a counsel_n whereupon_o pipin_n the_o spring_n now_o approach_v advance_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o lombard_n and_o have_v send_v before_o some_o light-harnessed_n soldier_n to_o force_v aistulphus_n guard_n to_o quit_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o alps_o he_o march_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o have_v without_o any_o opposition_n sack_v and_o harass_v all_o place_n he_o come_v to_o at_o length_n he_o invest_v pavia_n the_o seat-royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n which_o aistulphus_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n with_o he_o defend_v but_o stephen_n move_v with_o compassion_n at_o the_o numerous_a calamity_n which_o this_o obstinate_a man_n have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n voluntary_o offer_v aistulphus_n a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v which_o aistulphus_n at_o length_n consent_v to_o and_o promise_v upon_o oath_n more_o than_o be_v demand_v pipin_n reckon_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v now_o satisfaction_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_n into_o france_n leave_v varrenus_n the_o arbitratour_n of_o this_o peace_n between_o they_o stephen_n and_o varrenus_n go_v to_o rome_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o aistulphus_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n perform_v his_o promise_n instead_o of_o which_o he_o present_o muster_v up_o from_o all_o part_n what_o force_n he_o can_v with_o a_o tumultuary_a rout_n rather_o than_o a_o just_a army_n follow_v they_o and_o besieges_fw-fr rome_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_a the_o suburb_n and_o place_n adjacent_a insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n suffer_v more_o damage_n by_o the_o outrage_n he_o then_o commit_v than_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o year_n before_o from_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n hereupon_o pipin_n be_v again_o sue_v to_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o aid_v the_o distress_a city_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o perfidiousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o aistulphus_n he_o with_o all_o 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basilicon_fw-la of_o s._n peter_n with_o new_a window_n make_v the_o church_n more_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a than_o before_o he_o repair_v the_o palace_n of_o lateran_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n with_o several_a other_o church_n the_o pons_n janicularis_fw-la or_o the_o bridge_n of_o janicula_n be_v ruin_v he_o take_v up_o all_o the_o stone_n and_o build_v a_o other_o bridge_n over_o tybur_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ponte_n sesto_n or_o the_o bridge_n of_o sixtus_n he_o clear_v all_o the_o common_a sewer_n of_o rome_n make_v conveyance_n for_o the_o sullage_n of_o the_o city_n to_o run_v into_o the_o tybur_n he_o repair_v many_o aqueduct_n and_o fountain_n and_o bring_v the_o brazen_a statue_n of_o m._n aurelius_n from_o a_o obscure_a place_n and_o erect_v it_o in_o the_o more_o open_a area_n of_o the_o capitol_n it_o be_v he_o that_o reduce_v the_o vatican_n library_n into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o have_v make_v it_o famous_a through_o all_o the_o world_n for_o he_o not_o only_o bring_v book_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o leave_v also_o certain_a rent_n and_o revenue_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o with_o pension_n also_o to_o the_o library-keeper_n and_o under-officer_n on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o his_o statue_n in_o the_o library_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v templa_fw-la domum_fw-la expositis_fw-la vicos_fw-la fora_fw-la maenia_fw-la pontes_fw-la virgineam_fw-la trivii_fw-la quod_fw-la reparatis_fw-la aquam_fw-la prisc_n a_o licet_fw-la nautis_fw-la statuas_n dare_v commoda_fw-la portus_n et_fw-la vaticanum_n cingere_fw-la christ_n jugum_fw-la plus_fw-fr tamen_fw-la vrbs_fw-la debet_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la squalore_fw-la latebat_fw-la cernitur_fw-la in_o celebri_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v neglect_v by_o he_o and_o such_o be_v his_o zeal_n and_o power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v infringe_v nor_o do_v any_o prince_n offer_v he_o a_o injury_n or_o indignity_n which_o he_o do_v not_o return_v with_o due_a revenge_n as_o for_o instance_n appear_v by_o the_o war_n he_o make_v in_o confederacy_n with_o venice_n and_o genova_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o his_o ally_n the_o which_o he_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n that_o when_o the_o venetian_n make_v a_o separate_a peace_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n he_o so_o high_o resent_v it_o that_o it_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o gout_n which_o increase_v on_o he_o with_o that_o violence_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1484._o have_v hold_v the_o pontifical_a sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n and_o four_o day_n have_v arrive_v the_o age_n of_o 70_o year_n and_o 22_o day_n at_o
and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v create_v pope_n he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n salute_v and_o congratulate_v in_o his_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o respective_o treat_v with_o affability_n and_o respect_n persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o union_n and_o confederacy_n to_o join_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1493._o in_o honour_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o moor_n and_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o country_n in_o america_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v discover_v there_o and_o thus_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a to_o king_n so_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o more_o affectionate_a to_o his_o family_n for_o in_o the_o first_o consistory_n that_o he_o hold_v he_o create_v john_n borgia_n his_o sister_n son_n archbishop_n of_o montreat_v valentine_n borgia_n his_o natural_a son_n archbishop_n of_o valentia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n die_v have_v reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 54_o year_n likewise_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v dead_a he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o confirm_v his_o son_n alonso_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o invest_v with_o the_o regality_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o year_n 1494._o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o lorain_n and_o be_v encourage_v in_o that_o enterprise_n by_o lodowick_n sforza_n the_o guardian_n of_o john_n galeas_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n the_o pope_n apprehend_v the_o great_a ruin_n and_o damage_n which_o this_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a will_v bring_v upon_o italy_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o both_o agree_v and_o resolve_v to_o leafy_a soldier_n and_o join_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v likewise_o move_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n do_v positive_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o proposal_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o be_v unconcern_v and_o spectator_n than_o actor_n in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n charles_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n march_v victorious_a through_o lombardy_n and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o army_n of_o florence_n soon_o after_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o roman_n will_v peaceable_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o the_o french_a that_o no_o hurt_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o make_v opposition_n they_o will_v put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o confusion_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o resist_v ready_o give_v a_o reception_n to_o the_o french_a afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n perform_v their_o condition_n severe_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o riot_n or_o tumult_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a flee_v for_o security_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o at_o length_n find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o secure_a from_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o guest_n adventure_v abroad_o and_o much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o charles_n not_o much_o confide_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v require_v for_o better_a security_n thereof_o and_o by_o way_n of_o hostage_n that_o cesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v call_v cardinal_n valentino_n shall_v under_o colour_n of_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n together_o with_o zizimé_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n on_o pretence_n that_o have_v overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o constantinople_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o a_o bloodyflux_n at_o capua_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a near_o to_o naples_n king_n alonso_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o ill_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n surrender_v up_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n and_o ignominy_n embark_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o soon_o after_o ferdinand_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a betake_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ischia_n charles_n follow_v the_o favourable_a course_n of_o his_o good_a and_o victorious_a fortune_n with_o great_a expedition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o success_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n a_o general_a confederacy_n be_v agree_v among_o they_o for_o intercept_n the_o french_a on_o their_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n notwithstanding_o which_o charles_n bold_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o weighty_a cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o by_o 300_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o the_o great_a error_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o enemy_n pass_v all_o the_o narrow_a and_o inaccessible_a way_n about_o zerzana_n and_o petra_n santa_n at_o length_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o lombardy_n the_o confederate_a army_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n far_a passage_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o at_o fornovo_n near_o tarro_n and_o at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o parma_n and_o there_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o french_a do_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o confederate_n of_o 40000_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a have_v the_o advantage_n and_o win_v the_o field_n and_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o king_n enter_v triumphant_a into_o asti_n though_o panvinio_n and_o other_o italian_a writer_n relate_v the_o battle_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a but_o the_o success_n and_o advantage_n doubtful_a howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v report_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_n king_n ferdinand_n re-assumed_n his_o courage_n and_o adventure_v out_o of_o his_o retirement_n at_o ischia_n and_o then_o the_o french_a force_n be_v grow_v weak_a and_o all_o recruit_n fail_v they_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n not_o long_o after_o charles_n the_o eight_o die_v and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n likewise_o ferdinand_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n his_o
request_n for_o a_o fountain_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n for_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o munificent_a humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v receive_v and_o immediate_o order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o convent_n from_o the_o pope_n garden_n at_o monte-cavallo_a which_o flow_v there_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o more_o serious_a matter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1587._o stephen_n battory_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o death_n be_v universal_o lament_v by_o all_o have_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o a_o zealous_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o smolensko_n from_o the_o moscovite_n and_o unite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n he_o also_o behave_v himself_o with_o constant_a resolution_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o demand_v according_a to_o ancient_a article_n assistance_n of_o some_o polish_v troop_n against_o the_o persian_n battory_n resolute_o deny_v they_o to_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o white_a eagle_n of_o poland_n have_v late_o moult_v her_o feather_n and_o be_v displumed_a and_o become_v weak_a she_o have_v now_o recover_v her_o wing_n and_o her_o train_n and_o have_v sharpen_v both_o her_o beak_n and_o her_o talon_n which_o brisk_a reply_n and_o bravery_n of_o battory_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v calm_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o check_v those_o frequent_a incursion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o poland_n but_o battori_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v this_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o elect_v a_o king_n who_o may_v in_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n many_o there_o be_v who_o offer_v themselves_o candidate_n for_o that_o election_n ridolphus_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v one_o who_o for_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n seem_v qualify_v for_o that_o crown_n some_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o those_o day_n but_o be_v a_o italian_a it_o be_v suspect_v that_o his_o humour_n will_v not_o be_v agrreable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o poland_n the_o vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n and_o cardinal_n battori_n be_v other_o who_o appear_v fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o dignity_n the_o first_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n assist_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o riches_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o turk_n appear_v with_o a_o lustre_n deserve_v a_o crown_n but_o have_v be_v nephew_n to_o the_o late_a king_n his_o alliance_n prejudice_v his_o pretension_n not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o have_v a_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o consideration_n also_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o cardinal_n though_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a endowment_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v a_o other_o propose_v but_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o italian_a who_o humour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o pole_n many_o noble_n also_o of_o poland_n itself_o seem_v fit_o qualify_v both_o in_o riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o that_o dignity_n among_o which_o zamowski_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n have_v a_o most_o considerable_a party_n for_o he_o have_v manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o battori_n who_o communicate_v all_o his_o counsel_n with_o he_o and_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o great_a secret_n of_o state_n by_o which_o he_o become_v the_o most_o experience_a in_o affair_n and_o 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emperor_n he_o may_v be_v too_o potent_a and_o in_o time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o germany_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o elective_a to_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n wherefore_o total_o decline_v maximilian_n this_o party_n resolute_o fix_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n great_o favour_v by_o the_o pole_n for_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o jagellona_n which_o for_o have_v add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o they_o that_o the_o merit_n to_o that_o family_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o extinguish_v than_o by_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o but_o these_o consideration_n in_o favour_n of_o sweden_n be_v turn_v to_o quite_o contrary_a sentiment_n by_o the_o differ_a party_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o election_n still_o remain_v in_o suspense_n both_o design_v to_o determine_v the_o dispute_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n while_o the_o election_n remain_v under_o these_o doubtful_a circumstance_n sixtus_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n than_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o the_o place_n of_o election_n secret_o to_o favour_v the_o side_n of_o maximilian_n but_o yet_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o not_o too_o far_o to_o engage_v himself_o but_o that_o in_o case_n fortune_n favour_v the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n he_o may_v without_o a_o blemish_n declare_v himself_o for_o that_o party_n that_o so_o he_o may_v own_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o election_n unto_o he_o maximilian_n to_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n appear_v before_o cracovia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o in_o but_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n to_o expedite_v his_o march_n for_o that_o delay_n in_o this_o case_n be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v fix_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n then_o near_o approach_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o repair_v their_o fortification_n and_o strengthen_v their_o suburb_n make_v daily_a sally_n on_o the_o force_n of_o maximilian_n and_o most_o common_o be_v successful_a therein_o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o cracon_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n advise_v that_o the_o prince_n though_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o donzilca_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o with_o they_o as_o st._n luke_n day_n yet_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v there_o by_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v that_o dignity_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o coronation_n must_v always_o be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n during_o all_o this_o time_n the_o army_n of_o maximilian_n be_v great_o weaken_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o good_a beer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bad_a water_n which_o with_o the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n cause_v flux_n and_o dysentery_n and_o other_o distemper_n among_o the_o soldiery_n which_o reduce_v they_o to_o small_a number_n howsoever_o maximilian_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o cracovia_n march_v towards_o pietricovia_n with_o intention_n to_o stop_v the_o march_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n but_o find_v that_o the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v great_a than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o worst_a in_o many_o skirmish_n he_o retreat_v to_o bellona_n and_o thence_o to_o pitschen_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o silesia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o
with_o such_o solemnity_n beyond_o what_o be_v usual_a that_o one_o mascardus_n think_v it_o worthy_a his_o description_n in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o that_o pompous_a subject_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o vrbano_fw-la octavo_fw-la barberino_fw-la pont._n max._n antiquae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la restitutori_fw-la authori_fw-la novae_n spqr_n in_o veteris_fw-la capitolii_n ruderibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualecunque_fw-la recidivae_fw-la majestis_fw-la specimen_fw-la ponit_fw-la at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n v._o against_o alienation_n of_o church-land_n as_o also_o of_o the_o town_n place_n and_o demesne_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o his_o rule_n and_o government_n he_o order_v prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o st._n mary_n ad_fw-la praesepe_fw-la vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o in_o two_o other_o church_n in_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n he_o institute_v also_o a_o new_a order_n of_o militia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o lady_n who_o take_v the_o vow_n and_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o st._n basil_n this_o order_n be_v first_o honour_v by_o charles_n gonzaga_n and_o vladislaus_n iv._o king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v this_o knighthood_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o gonzaga_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o noble_a retinue_n receive_v the_o cross_n and_o habit_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o this_o order_n be_v seventy_o knight_n who_o banner_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n carry_v a_o flag_n fasten_v to_o it_o with_o a_o golden_a chain_n in_o which_o be_v a_o bright_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n with_o the_o devil_n under_o her_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n vince_n hoc_fw-la insigni_fw-la vere_n nostro_fw-la and_o further_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o religious_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o all_o college_n and_o hospital_n and_o other_o public_a place_n to_o take_v a_o account_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o abuse_n and_o disorder_v commit_v therein_o and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o advice_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o proceed_n herein_o their_o instruction_n be_v to_o render_v weekly_o a_o account_n unto_o the_o pope_n he_o exhort_v also_o all_o bishop_n to_o reside_v in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n and_o not_o to_o excuse_v the_o â—_z from_o the_o like_a duty_n and_o obligation_n he_o admonish_v they_o in_o a_o full_a consistory_n to_o watch_v personal_o over_o their_o flock_n and_o charge_n for_o default_n of_o which_o and_o of_o strict_a discipline_n a_o depravity_n of_o manner_n and_o looseness_n of_o life_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n ut_fw-la nostrae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la consulamus_fw-la vos_fw-la monitos_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la differre_fw-la cardinal_n episcopos_fw-la iisque_fw-la non_fw-la suffra_fw-la gari_fw-la quoth_v dicitur_fw-la pontifex_fw-la scit_fw-la &_o tolerat_a quia_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la tolerantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la conniventia_fw-la but_o this_o earnestness_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o point_n be_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o rid_v himself_o from_o some_o troublesome_a cardinal_n who_o be_v always_o project_v and_o form_v matter_n for_o intrigue_n in_o the_o court._n and_o now_o according_a to_o the_o bull_n of_o paul_n ii_o reduce_v the_o jubily_n to_o every_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o time_n be_v return_v in_o this_o year_n 1625._o 1625._o for_o a_o jubily_n the_o last_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o under_o clement_n viii_o to_o make_v a_o preparation_n hereunto_o a_o bull_n be_v issue_v under_o the_o date_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1624._o to_o advise_v the_o world_n that_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o holy_a year_n of_o jubily_n that_o so_o all_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o benefit_n of_o indulgence_n may_v have_v timely_a notice_n so_o to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n as_o with_o convenience_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o obtain_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a year_n and_o according_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1624._o he_o open_v the_o holy_a gate_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o ceremony_n describe_v in_o other_o place_n but_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o jubily_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n the_o like_a be_v perform_v by_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genova_n luca_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1625._o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o obeisance_n don_n bartolines_n de_fw-fr castro_n utter_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o this_o man_n mean_v the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n who_o be_v ambassador_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n king_n philip_z do_v offer_v and_o present_a to_o you_o most_o holy_a father_n all_o that_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o may_v evidence_n the_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v due_a to_o your_o holiness_n and_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o therewith_o subject_n all_o his_o kingdom_n province_n island_n sea_n and_o people_n as_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n and_o offer_v they_o at_o your_o holy_a foot_n then_o vrban_n viii_o he_o adore_v on_o his_o knee_n thou_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n he_o willing_o and_o free_o offer_v all_o obedience_n promise_v and_o vow_v to_o lend_v all_o his_o force_n riches_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o orthodox_n religion_n from_o which_o no_o power_n or_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o separate_v his_o resolution_n the_o year_n of_o jubily_n pass_v with_o these_o ceremony_n and_o act_n of_o devotion_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1625._o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n be_v shut_v by_o cardinal_n levi_n archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n by_o cardinal_n millin_n the_o arch_a deacon_n also_o of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o st._n paul_n by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr dean_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o these_o three_o cardinal_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o ceremony_n the_o pope_n assist_v at_o the_o vesper_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v end_v he_o himself_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o vatican_n with_o the_o ordinary_a solemnity_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v vrbanus_n viii_o pont._n max._n portam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la reseravit_fw-la et_fw-la clausit_fw-la anno_fw-la m.dc_o xxv_o howsoever_o in_o favour_n to_o pilgrim_n the_o pope_n think_v sit_v to_o continue_v the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_v of_o his_o indulgence_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1626._o and_o now_o the_o pope_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n have_v create_v francis_n barberino_n his_o nephew_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o st._n onufrio_n be_v still_o design_v great_a honour_n for_o he_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o st._n agatha_n and_o make_v he_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tiburtia_n and_o firmiana_fw-la patron_n and_o protector_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n library-keeper_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o far_o to_o exalt_v he_o with_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o send_v he_o into_o france_n with_o the_o character_n of_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la and_o to_o make_v his_o reception_n more_o splendid_a he_o dispatch_v bernardino_n mari_n a_o patrician_n of_o rome_n into_o france_n to_o entreat_v lewis_n xiii_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v his_o nephew_n under_o that_o degree_n and_o quality_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n the_o pope_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o cross_n with_o his_o benediction_n and_o the_o cardinal_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o gate_n
uncle_n become_v his_o successor_n lewis_n xii_o continue_v his_o claim_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o grandmother_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n galeazzo_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v fatal_a to_o italy_n and_o with_o they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v all_o combine_v against_o duke_n lodowick_n sforza_n and_o king_n frederick_n on_o condition_n that_o lewis_n have_v conquer_v milan_n shall_v cause_v cremona_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o that_o caesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n bastard_n son_n have_v renounce_v his_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o take_v carlotta_n de_fw-fr alebretto_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o kinswoman_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v invest_v in_o romagna_n marca_n and_o vmbria_n and_o that_o the_o king_n 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