he_o to_o come_v into_o england_n but_o such_o only_a as_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v like_v the_o poictovins_n land_v at_o boloign_n have_v much-a-do_a to_o gain_v passage_n into_o their_o own_o country_n by_o reason_n that_o henry_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o power_n be_v very_o great_a in_o france_n have_v follow_v they_o thither_o rumour_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n in_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v attempt_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v and_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n execute_v upon_o no_o other_o proof_n but_o presumption_n and_o every_o one_o that_o will_v complain_v of_o the_o poictovins_n want_v no_o encouragement_n richard_n grace_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n intercept_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o what_o the_o poictovins_n carry_v over_o and_o enrich_v himself_o thereby_o the_o new_a chief-justice_n hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o 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in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n call_v forth_o the_o earl_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o in_o reverend_a manner_n come_v forth_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a with_o the_o baron_n to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disorder_v and_o to_o be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n after_o which_o both_o party_n strengthen_v themselves_o all_o they_o can_v the_o king_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la baronagii_fw-la send_v the_o earl_n of_o 178._o gloucester_n leicester_n peter_n de_fw-fr subaudia_n john_n mansel_n and_o robert_n walerand_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regna_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la carry_v with_o they_o a_o resignation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n poicteau_n turaine_n and_o main_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o give_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n with_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o guienne_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o garonna_n all_o the_o river_n of_o xantoigne_n to_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n and_o the_o county_n of_o limosin_n and_o quercy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n dong_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n after_o who_o return_n montfort_n as_o he_o have_v incense_v other_o so_o have_v he_o those_o that_o animate_v he_o against_o the_o king_n as_o walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z and_o robert_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o enjoin_v he_o upon_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n unto_o death_n affirm_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v and_o tire_v at_o length_n with_o those_o commotion_n part-taking_n and_o discord_n which_o by_o the_o provision_n wrest_v from_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n and_o so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v harass_v and_o almost_o ruin_v they_o and_o do_v help_v to_o increase_v rather_o than_o decrease_v those_o trouble_n and_o controversy_n which_o afflict_v the_o nation_n it_o have_v never_o be_v easy_a to_o bring_v those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v to_o rule_v with_o any_o modesty_n or_o moderation_n those_o that_o have_v enjoy_v a_o govern_v power_n in_o authority_n establish_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n in_o a_o well-tempered_a monarchy_n and_o succession_n for_o many_o age_n or_o those_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v to_o obey_v the_o giddy_a and_o unjust_a dictate_v of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v they_o or_o to_o unite_v in_o any_o content_v harmony_n the_o various_a ambition_n envy_n revenge_n hatred_n partiality_n self-interest_n and_o design_n of_o many_o or_o a_o multitude_n or_o such_o enforcement_n and_o contrivance_n to_o be_v last_v durable_a or_o please_a and_o that_o all_o can_v not_o well_o rule_v or_o agree_v how_o to_o do_v it_o 992_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n keep_v their_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la sai_z matthew_n paris_z elaboratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la tam_fw-la à _fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pontificibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la regni_fw-la francia_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la reformaretur_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o barones_n ventumque_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la se_fw-la submiserunt_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la depraedationibus_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la utrobique_fw-la
durham_n earl_n of_o northampton_n arundel_n warwick_n oxford_n suffolk_z and_o hugh_z le_fw-fr despenser_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o misname_v estate_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v one_o of_o they_o not_o at_o all_o be_v present_a purport_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o hoges_n in_o normandy_n have_v make_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n knight_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o realm_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o they_o all_o grant_v and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a levy_n thereof_o 25_o e._n 3._o sir_n john_n matravers_n pardon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a missettled_a estate_n whereof_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v account_v any_o of_o they_o for_o he_o grant_v the_o pardon_n 28_o e._n 3._o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v to_o have_v the_o attainder_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o father_n reverse_v and_o himself_o restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o record_n and_o and_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundels_n allegation_n that_o his_o father_n be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v the_o whole_a estate_n say_v that_o ill_a translator_n adjudge_v he_o be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v petition_v and_o have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v none_o of_o those_o which_o be_v wrongful_o call_v the_o whole_a estate_n 37_o e._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n show_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v to_o execute_v the_o statute_n of_o apparel_n and_o therefore_o charge_v every_o state_n to_o further_a the_o same_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o charge_v himself_o after_o which_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n so_o as_o before_o mistake_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o agree_v on_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n or_o of_o statute_n they_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o the_o king_n have_v give_v thanks_o to_o all_o the_o as_o aforesaid_a misclope_v estate_n for_o their_o pain_n take_v license_v they_o to_o depart_v which_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o grant_a and_o grantees_n be_v not_o alone_o or_o conjoynt_v and_o that_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o himself_o 42_o e._n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n mistermed_n estate_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n wherein_o assure_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n desire_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n require_v he_o to_o have_v consideration_n 2._o of_o the_o commons_o poor_a estate_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n estate_n as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 6._o regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la 2._o after_o receiver_n and_o trier_n of_o petition_n name_v commandment_n be_v give_v that_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o import_v no_o more_o be_v right_o understand_v than_o condition_n or_o sort_n of_o man_n miscall_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v the_o next_o day_n have_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n declare_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v call_v the_o estate_n without_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o join_v with_o they_o no_o such_o name_n or_o word_n appellation_n or_o title_n be_v either_o know_v or_o in_o use_n nor_o any_o such_o word_n or_o title_n as_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o original_n or_o parliament_n roll_n before_o anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o for_o no_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a than_o in_o and_o under_o these_o expression_n viz._n et_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la auxint_v a_o cause_n &_o ce_fw-fr fest_n &_o solempnite_v de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi estoit_fw-fr a_o progeno_fw-la two_o coveient_v le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o tautx_n autres_fw-fr entendre_fw-fr a_o devotion_n le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o coe_n assent_v le_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr estate_n le_fw-fr parliament_n estoit_fw-fr continez_fw-fr del_fw-it dit_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la tanque_fw-la lindy_n lendemain_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr equinziesme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi adonquez_fw-fr prochem_fw-mi ensuent_a &_o commandez_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o communs_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n quill_n seroient_fw-fr a_fw-fr westminster_n le_fw-fr dimengo_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pascha_fw-la a_o plustaid_a &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la noevelle_n brief_n furent_fw-fr â—aiots_n a_o toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n somon_n au_o dit_fw-mi parliament_n de_fw-fr yestre_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr sur_fw-fr certain_a peine_fw-fr a_o limiter_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr seiguro_fw-la qui_fw-fr seroient_fw-fr present_n en_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr limdy_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n fust_v recommence_v &_o tenat_n son_n course_n selont_fw-fr la_fw-fr request_n des_fw-fr communs_n &_o grant_v de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr and_o then_o but_o the_o inconsiderate_a hasty_a new_a create_a word_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o two_o contrary_a faction_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o themselves_o as_o it_o afterward_o sad_o happen_v be_v quarrel_v with_o each_o other_o and_o all_o the_o bishop_n so_o affright_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o any_o proceed_n to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o so_o disturb_a a_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n chancellor_n of_o england_n take_v his_o theme_n or_o text_n out_o of_o ezechiel_n rex_fw-la unius_fw-la omnibus_fw-la erat_fw-la prove_v by_o many_o author_n that_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o one_o sole_a king_n no_o realm_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n withhold_v which_o oration_n afterward_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n second_v by_o sir_n john_n bussey_n knight_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o publish_v his_o rem_fw-la 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o whether_o at_o at_o that_o time_n distinguish_v or_o divide_v into_o three_o do_v not_o appear_v viz._n into_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a but_o give_v the_o direction_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o say_a procurator_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v present_a or_o one_o of_o they_o himself_o or_o to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o prosecution_n against_o or_o for_o himself_o after_o the_o claim_n make_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o a_o consultation_n have_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o estate_n not_o express_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o 3d._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v then_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o or_o any_o other_o represent_v for_o he_o be_v there_o present_a and_o to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_v pretend_a estate_n as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o probability_n that_o king_n richard_n himself_o be_v one_o or_o a_o person_n then_o act_v against_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n himself_o then_o affirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v vacant_a and_o when_o the_o usurp_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o open_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n wherein_o be_v plain_o evidence_v that_o himself_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v then_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n one_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n
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be_v the_o very_a spawn_n and_o breed_v of_o those_o long-after-revived_a high_a and_o mighty_a nineteen_o proposition_n which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o have_v be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o late_a bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n and_o of_o the_o late_o design_v association_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n ii_o but_o that_o hope_a pacification_n be_v make_v say_v the_o historian_n jealousy_n and_o discontent_n do_v again_o kindle_v and_o break_v out_o on_o both_o side_n the_o one_o part_n to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v undutiful_o gain_v and_o the_o other_o to_o get_v loose_a of_o what_o for_o fear_n he_o have_v too_o much_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n want_v none_o to_o inflame_v the_o perturbation_n and_o anguish_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v now_o a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n without_o dominion_n and_o a_o subject_a of_o his_o subject_n the_o discord_n like_o a_o wound_n or_o sore_o ill-cured_a fester_a again_o and_o 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to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o to_o enjoy_v those_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v spoil_v and_o discredit_v by_o gain_v they_o by_o violence_n wherein_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o enrage_a prince_n make_v they_o the_o more_o desperate_o careful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o finish_v their_o design_n whilst_o the_o king_n tarry_v three_o month_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n whence_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n chancellor_z of_o england_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n with_o other_o be_v send_v with_o his_o seal_n to_o procure_v foreign_a force_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o dover_n whither_o after_o some_o small_a prize_n take_v by_o he_o and_o he_o return_v his_o agent_n abroad_o bring_v he_o a_o army_n of_o foreigner_n from_o gascony_n louvain_n poicteau_n and_o brabant_n many_o of_o they_o be_v his_o french_a subject_n with_o who_o help_n notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o 40000_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o be_v drown_v at_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n from_o calais_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v rochester_n castle_n march_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n get_v in_o all_o the_o baron_n castle_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o baron_n unite_a force_n which_o lay_v near_o unto_o it_o march_v to_o st._n alban_n 145._o where_o he_o proclaim_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o see_v themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n like_v to_o be_v ruin_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v away_o to_o stranger_n desperate_o fall_v into_o another_o extreme_a solicit_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n son_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o promise_v by_o a_o free_a election_n to_o invest_v he_o and_o to_o send_v pledge_n for_o the_o performance_n which_o message_n be_v well_o receive_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o lion_n by_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o lewis_n and_o the_o business_n resolve_v upon_o whilst_o lewis_n beside_o the_o hoped-for_a the_o title_n of_o election_n by_o those_o trusty_a conservator_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o people_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v another_o title_n from_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o prosecute_v king_n in_o who_o behalf_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o invade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o rather_o to_o defend_v he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o dominion_n appertain_v unto_o it_o whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v probable_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o contend_a english_a baronage_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o king_n john_n be_v never_o lawful_a king_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n and_o can_v not_o give_v it_o away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v maintain_v this_o error_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pernicious_a example_n wherewith_o the_o pope_n agent_n 147._o depart_v unsatisfied_a lewis_n send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n and_o justify_v his_o undertake_n set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n and_o land_v with_o his_o army_n at_o sandwich_n king_n john_n be_v then_o at_o dover_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o distrust_v his_o mercenary_n commit_v the_o keep_n of_o dover_n castle_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n forsake_v the_o field_n and_o with_o it_o himself_o and_o retire_v first_o to_o worcester_n and_o after_z to_z gloucester_z whereby_o lewis_n have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n dover_n except_v come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o upon_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o restore_v their_o law_n and_o recover_v their_o right_n have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v unto_o he_o guallo_n the_o pope_n agent_n follow_v the_o king_n to_o gloucester_n show_v he_o the_o pope_n care_n of_o he_o pronounce_v excommunication_n against_o lewis_n and_o all_o that_o take_v part_n with_o he_o notwithstanding_o which_o small_a comfort_n in_o so_o many_o and_o great_a extremity_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o most_o of_o his_o mercenary_n leave_v he_o and_o either_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o have_v get_v or_o betake_v
nonage_n when_o he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o seal_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o validity_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n that_o will_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n and_o have_v they_o confirm_v under_o his_o new_a seal_n pay_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o chief-justiciar_a upon_o who_o be_v lay_v the_o blame_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v at_o discord_n about_o the_o castle_n of_o barkhamstead_n which_o the_o earl_n claim_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o earldom_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v arrest_v flee_v to_o marlborough_n where_o the_o discontent_a lord_n join_v unto_o he_o do_v cause_v a_o insurrection_n and_o require_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v without_o delay_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n cancel_v at_o oxford_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o constrain_v by_o the_o sword_n in_o anno_fw-la 12o._o of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o northampton_n where_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o bologne_n restore_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n although_o he_o put_v out_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n of_o england_n in_o which_o office_n much_o of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v in_o those_o time_n concenter_v and_o severe_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o and_o his_o father_n 332._o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n since_o the_o death_n of_o william_n marescal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o england_n wales_n ireland_n and_o poicteau_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o forest_n warren_n county-court_n and_o other_o place_n qualitèr_fw-la custodiae_fw-la sint_fw-la vel_fw-la alienatae_fw-la de_fw-la priis_fw-la factis_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la relaxando_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o nobilibus_fw-la of_o waste_n make_v sine_fw-la commodo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la guerram_fw-la quam_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la of_o liberty_n give_v unto_o he_o bishopric_n and_o custody_n without_o warrant_n quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la of_o wrong_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o clark_n contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la huberti_fw-la tunc_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la qui_fw-la nullum_fw-la concilium_fw-la voluit_fw-la apponere_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la corrigerentur_fw-la quod_fw-la facere_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la regis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la custodita_fw-la as_o well_o concern_v homines_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la angliae_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o pictaviae_n quam_fw-la alios_fw-la extraneos_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la carucagiis_fw-la donis_fw-la &_o xeniis_fw-la sive_fw-la custodiarum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la de_fw-la maritagiis_fw-la which_o he_o have_v by_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v &_o de_fw-fr aliis_fw-la maritagis_fw-la sibi_fw-la traditis_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la amisit_fw-la per_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la huberti_fw-la and_o so_o fierce_o prosecute_v he_o as_o he_o cause_v he_o by_o force_n to_o be_v drag_v from_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n imprison_v and_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v do_v afterward_o charge_n stephen_n segrave_n with_o many_o of_o the_o like_a and_o displace_v he_o yet_o the_o lord_n threaten_v not_o to_o come_v to_o his_o council_n unless_o he_o will_v reform_v his_o error_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v at_o oxford_n whither_o they_o likewise_o refuse_v to_o come_v because_o they_o be_v despise_v by_o stranger_n whereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o second_o or_o three_o time_n summon_v to_o try_v if_o they_o will_v come_v after_o which_o those_o refractory_a lord_n be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n whither_o they_o deny_v also_o to_o come_v unless_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o 154._o the_o poictovins_n from_o his_o court_n otherwise_o by_o the_o common-councel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o send_v he_o express_v word_n they_o will_v expel_v he_o and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o deal_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n whereupon_o pledge_n be_v require_v of_o the_o nobility_n for_o security_n of_o their_o allegiance_n no_o act_n pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n though_o divers_a lord_n come_v thither_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n lincoln_n ferrer_n and_o other_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o earl-marshal_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n basset_n and_o other_o be_v not_o present_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o all_o that_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n whither_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o his_o associate_n refuse_v to_o come_v the_o king_n without_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v outlaw_n anno_fw-la 19o._o of_o his_o reign_n after_o two_o year_n trouble_n and_o misery_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n where_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o call_v back_o the_o disherited_n lord_n upon_o the_o bishop_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n anno_fw-la 20o._o henry_n iii_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n which_o the_o king_n will_v have_v there_o to_o be_v hold_v but_o the_o baron_n will_v not_o come_v unless_o it_o may_v be_v another_o place_n whereupon_o a_o place_n of_o more_o freedom_n be_v propound_v where_o many_o thing_n be_v propose_v and_o order_n take_v that_o all_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n upon_o complaint_n of_o corruption_n and_o other_o of_o more_o integrity_n put_v in_o their_o room_n upon_o their_o oath_n not_o to_o take_v any_o gift_n when_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o take_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n 157._o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o say_v he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o common-councel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o their_o assent_n he_o will_v not_o resign_v it_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 21o._o henry_n iii_o wherein_o he_o require_v the_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o clergy_n but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o people_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v it_o give_v to_o alien_n whereupon_o the_o king_n promise_v 3._o never_o more_o to_o injure_v the_o nobility_n so_o that_o they_o will_v relieve_v he_o at_o the_o present_a for_o that_o his_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v 157._o to_o which_o they_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v without_o their_o counsel_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o punishment_n who_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fault_n howsoever_o after_o four_o day_n consultation_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o natural-born_a subject_n and_o free_o grant_v the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o their_o liberty_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n have_v yield_v to_o he_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n reserve_v their_o ready_a coin_n horse_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v collect_v by_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n who_o shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o into_o some_o abbey_n or_o castle_n there_o to_o be_v reserve_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n it_o may_v be_v again_o restore_v upon_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o counsel_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o make_v use_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n yet_o although_o he_o cause_v the_o earl_n warren_n and_o ferrer_n and_o john_n fitz-geffry_n to_o be_v swear_v of_o his_o council_n that_o can_v not_o reach_v to_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o willing_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v when_o the_o king_n also_o in_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n have_v in_o that_o parliament_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o exaltation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o full_a age_n re-confirmed_a the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n attest_v by_o twelve_o 7._o bishop_n eight_o earl_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n and_o william_n longspee_n twenty-six_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v grant_v during_o his_o minority_n complaint_n be_v make_v of_o the_o waist_n and_o profusion_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v in_o his_o time_n and_o
that_o the_o order_n conclude_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o levy_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o over-strict_a course_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o valuation_n of_o man_n estate_n william_n valence_n the_o queen_n uncle_n be_v grow_v the_o only_a man_n with_o he_o and_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n his_o father_n a_o poor_a prince_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o treasure_n and_o riches_n thereof_o simon_n the_o montfort_n a_o french_a man_n bear_v banish_v out_o of_o france_n by_o queen_n blanch_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n prefer_v secret_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n widow_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o great_a marshal_n make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n amice_fw-la daughter_n of_o blanchmains_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o incense_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o in_o they_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o common_a people_n do_v begin_v to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n wherein_o they_o procure_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n and_o heir-apparent_a the_o king_n have_v then_o no_o child_n to_o head_n their_o party_n and_o manage_v their_o grievance_n which_o among_o many_o pretend_a be_v that_o he_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o pope_n feudatory_a upon_o which_o harsh_a remonstrance_n the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o londoner_n find_v they_o to_o be_v against_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o london_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v both_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o constrain_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o reformation_n of_o his_o course_n wherein_o after_o many_o debatement_n the_o king_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o refer_v the_o business_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o certain_a grave_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n article_n be_v draw_v seal_v and_o public_o set_v up_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o divers_a great_a man_n but_o before_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v effect_v simon_n montfort_n work_v a_o peace_n for_o himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o lincoln_n with_o who_o he_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n have_v be_v before_o displease_v the_o earl_n grow_v cold_a in_o the_o business_n which_o the_o other_o lord_n perceive_v nothing_o more_o be_v at_o that_o time_n do_v simon_n norman_n call_v master_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o say_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o seal_n take_v from_o he_o and_o some_o other_o who_o the_o nobility_n malign_v displace_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o assassinate_n attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v in_o bed_n instigate_v thereunto_o by_o england_n william_n de_fw-fr marisco_n the_o son_n of_o jeffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n be_v for_o the_o fact_n draw_v in_o piece_n with_o horse_n and_o afterward_o hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o king_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n have_v likewise_o issue_n do_v by_o permission_n of_o the_o state_n which_o before_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v undertake_v the_o cross_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o queen-mother_n and_o certain_a lord_n of_o poicteau_n incite_v the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o war_n with_o france_n to_o which_o some_o of_o the_o english_a who_o claim_v estate_n therein_o be_v very_o willing_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n a_o general_a opposition_n be_v make_v against_o it_o the_o great_a expense_n thereof_o and_o the_o ill_a suceess_n it_o late_o have_v and_o it_o be_v vehement_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o break_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v now_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o notwithstanding_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o a_o aid_n demand_v for_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v but_o so_o ill_o resent_v by_o other_o as_o all_o the_o king_n supply_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v particular_o and_o opprobrious_o remember_v as_o the_o thirteen_o fifteen_o sixteen_o thirty_o and_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o man_n movable_n beside_o carucage_n hydage_n escuage_z escheat_n amerciament_n and_o the_o like_a which_o will_v as_o they_o say_v be_v enough_o to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n in_o which_o consideration_n also_o and_o reckon_n with_o the_o pope_n continual_a exaction_n and_o the_o infinite_a charge_n of_o those_o who_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n be_v not_o omit_v beside_o it_o be_v declare_v how_o the_o thirty_o late_o levy_v be_v order_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o certain_a castle_n and_o not_o to_o be_v issue_v but_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v yet_o unspent_a the_o king_n no_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o resolute_o deny_v to_o grant_v any_o more_o whereupon_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o submissive_a manner_n crave_v their_o aid_n urge_v the_o pope_n letter_n to_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o but_o by_o a_o vow_n make_v unto_o each_o other_o all_o that_o be_v say_v be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v their_o resolution_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v of_o particular_a man_n by_o gift_n or_o loan_n and_o take_v so_o great_a a_o care_n of_o his_o poor_a subject_n at_o or_o about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o he_o do_v by_o his_o writ_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n command_v william_n de_fw-fr haverhul_n and_o edward_n fitz-odo_n that_o upon_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o 80._o st._n mathias_n be_v the_o anniversary_n of_o eleanor_n queen_n of_o scotland_n his_o sister_n they_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v feed_v as_o many_o poor_a as_o may_v be_v entertain_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o westminster_n and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o another_o writ_n command_v the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr haverhull_n to_o feed_v 15000_o poor_a at_o st._n peter_n in_o london_n on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o 4000_o poor_a upon_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n lucy_n the_o virgin_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n and_o for_o quiet_a at_o home_n whilst_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a in_o france_n contract_v a_o marriage_n betwixt_o his_o young_a daughter_n margaret_n and_o alexander_n elder_a son_n of_o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o his_o expedition_n in_o france_n not_o succeed_v his_o treasure_n consume_v upon_o stranger_n the_o english_a nobility_n discontent_v and_o by_o the_o poictovins_n deceive_v his_o trust_n in_o their_o not_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n he_o be_v after_o more_o than_o a_o year_n stay_v the_o lord_n of_o england_n leave_v he_o constrain_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o return_v have_v be_v relieve_v with_o much_o provision_n out_o of_o england_n and_o imposition_n for_o escuage_z a_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o his_o war_n the_o revolt_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o join_v together_o and_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v press_v nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o the_o assurance_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n whereupon_o he_o come_v again_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o plead_v his_o own_o necessity_n but_o that_o produce_v no_o more_o than_o a_o desire_n of_o they_o 161._o to_o have_v ordain_v that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o discreet_a peer_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n both_o to_o see_v justice_n observe_v and_o the_o treasure_n issue_v and_o ever_o attend_v about_o he_o or_o at_o least_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o that_o the_o lord_n chief-justiciar_a and_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v or_o else_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o four_o and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o justice_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o those_o likewise_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o parliament_n that_o as_o their_o function_n be_v public_a so_o shall_v also_o be_v their_o election_n at_o which_o time_n the_o
complaint_n of_o the_o gascoign_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o their_o wine_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n without_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o prince_n thereupon_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o excuse_n of_o themselves_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o prince_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v justice_n therein_o when_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o say_v behold_v my_o son_n and_o my_o brother_n be_v bend_v to_o afflict_v i_o as_o my_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n ii_o was_z and_o be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n come_v himself_o into_o his_o exchequer_n and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v and_o make_v order_n for_o the_o better_a bring_v in_o of_o his_o revenue_n farm_n and_o amerciament_n under_o severe_a penalty_n that_o every_o sheriff_n which_o appear_v not_o yearly_o there_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n with_o his_o money_n as_o well_o of_o his_o farm_n and_o amerciament_n as_o other_o due_n for_o the_o first_o day_n shall_v be_v amerce_v five_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o ten_o for_o the_o three_o fifteen_o and_o for_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v redeem_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n all_o city_n and_o freedom_n to_o be_v amerce_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o four_o day_n make_v default_n be_v to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n the_o sheriff_n amerce_v five_o mark_n for_o not_o distrain_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o have_v 20_o l._n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la come_v not_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n unless_o he_o have_v before_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o measure_n of_o ale_n and_o wine_n bushel_n and_o weight_n get_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwal_n go_v to_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v by_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o england_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o parliament_n where_o bring_v his_o son_n edmond_n clad_v in_o a_o apuleian-habit_n he_o say_v behold_v my_o son_n edmond_n who_o god_n have_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o regal_a excellency_n how_o fit_v and_o worthy_a be_v he_o of_o your_o favour_n and_o how_o inhuman_a be_v it_o in_o so_o important_a a_o necessity_n to_o deny_v he_o counsel_n and_o aid_n and_o show_v they_o how_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o benignity_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n bind_v himself_o under_o the_o penalty_n or_o covenant_n of_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150000_o mark_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o their_o benefice_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o new_a rate_n without_o deduction_n of_o expense_n beside_o their_o first-fruit_n for_o three_o year_n whereupon_o after_o many_o excuse_n of_o poverty_n they_o promise_v upon_o the_o usual_a condition_n of_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o give_v he_o 32000_o mark_n but_o that_o not_o satisfy_v the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o he_o press_v they_o again_o for_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n the_o lord_n tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o unadvised_o buy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—icilly_a and_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v himself_o therein_o and_o repeat_v their_o old_a grievance_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n contempt_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o stranger_n especial_o of_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o most_o reproachful_o have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n have_v right_o do_v he_o how_o they_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o himself_o so_o poor_a as_o he_o can_v not_o repress_v a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o king_n thereupon_o promise_v by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n edward_n to_o reform_v all_o his_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o regard_n the_o business_n be_v difficult_a get_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v adjourn_v to_o oxford_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n hereford_n the_o earl_n marshal_n bigod_n spencer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n confederated_a and_o provide_v by_o strength_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n the_o king_n be_v drive_v into_o necessity_n do_v the_o better_a to_o appease_v those_o often-complain'd-of_a grievance_n when_o his_o own_o be_v burden_n enough_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o commission_n send_v into_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la qui_fw-la considerarent_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantis_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la simpliciores_fw-la à _fw-la fortioribus_fw-la opprimuntur_fw-la &_o inquirent_fw-la diligenter_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la querelis_fw-la &_o injuriis_fw-la à _fw-la quocunque_fw-la factis_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la illatis_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la requisita_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la baronagio_fw-it ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la praefixum_fw-la certificent_a which_o by_o any_o record_n or_o history_n do_v not_o appear_v say_v 〈…〉_z sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o certify_v and_o to_o obtain_v money_n procure_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n to_o get_v his_o convent_n to_o join_v with_o he_o as_o his_o surety_n in_o a_o bond_n for_o 300_o mark_n send_v simon_n paslieu_n his_o trusty_a councillor_n with_o letter_n to_o other_o monastery_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o they_o refuse_v and_o the_o prince_n 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port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o kinsman_n of_o
and_o that_o long_a after_o both_o by_o the_o feudal_n and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v in_o parliament_n to_o assess_v a_o proportionable_a escuage_z escuage_n upon_o such_o of_o their_o tenant_n who_o hold_v any_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o do_v not_o go_v with_o they_o in_o person_n to_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v their_o own_o assessor_n but_o submit_v unto_o what_o they_o shall_v in_o those_o great_a counsel_n subordinate_a to_o their_o king_n be_v determine_v and_o as_o they_o ancient_o be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o knight_n fee_n when_o the_o common_a people_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v they_o be_v not_o all_o present_a or_o any_o for_o they_o or_o never_o to_o intend_v to_o introduce_v such_o a_o party_n of_o the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o co-ordination_a or_o fellowship_n with_o they_o in_o a_o subordination_n to_o their_o sovereign_n which_o may_v as_o they_o 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knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v frame_v make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o conqueror_n summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o those_o great_a counsel_n as_o baron_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o captivity_n and_o trouble_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n with_o some_o abbot_n and_o pryor_n to_o be_v the_o councillor_n and_o the_o commons_o only_o call_v to_o do_v perform_v and_o consent_n unto_o what_o shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v by_o divers_a instance_n and_o warrantable_a proof_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n only_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o wittenagemot_n or_o great_a counsel_n which_o be_v wont_n in_o and_o after_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o eadmeri_fw-la saxon_a king_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o three_o great_a festival_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n 347._o when_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v or_o do_v in_o their_o several_a province_n and_o charge_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consult_v thereupon_o and_o be_v then_o accustom_v to_o meet_v and_o assist_v their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n with_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n which_o kanic_n be_v so_o constant_o true_a as_o antecessores_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n solebant_fw-la tenere_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la bylsington_n in_o com'_n kanc._n quod_fw-la valet_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 30._o l._n per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la essendi_fw-la pincernam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o die_v pentecostes_fw-la &_o ela_n comitissa_n warwick_n tenuit_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la hoke_n 80._o norton_n in_o come_v oxon_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la de_fw-fr oyley_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la scindendi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la cultellum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la scindit_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr britolio_n farle_z of_o heresord_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o open_a rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v prisoner_n and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wherein_o though_o he_o frequent_o use_v many_o scornsul_n and_o contumelious_a word_n towards_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v please_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o fast_a in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n as_o then_o be_v usual_a to_o send_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n roger_n then_o in_o prison_n his_o royal_a robe_n who_o so_o disdain_v the_o favour_n that_o he_o forth_o with_o cause_v a_o great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o mantle_n the_o inner_a surcoate_n of_o silk_n and_o the_o upper_a garment_n line_v 27._o with_o precious_a fur_n to_o be_v burn_v which_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o become_v displease_v and_o say_v certain_o he_o be_v a_o very_a proud_a man_n who_o have_v thus_o abuse_v i_o but_o by_o the_o brightness_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v never_o come_v out_o of_o prison_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v which_o be_v fulfil_v in_o anno_fw-la 1078_o william_n rufus_n tenuit_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o natali_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n &_o rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la rufus_n gloriose_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n apud_fw-la gloverniam_fw-la ad_fw-la pascham_n apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la ad_fw-la pentecosten_n et_fw-la hic_fw-la concessus_n ordinum_fw-la regni_fw-la say_v sir_n john_n spelman_n sive_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la repraesentatio_fw-la quod_fw-la intelligere_fw-la convenit_fw-la ab_fw-la alfredo_n certis_fw-la quidem_fw-la vicibus_fw-la &_o ijs_fw-la ordinariis_fw-la 1453._o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la formae_fw-la &_o celebritatis_fw-la esset_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o hodierna_fw-la comitia_fw-la quae_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it terrarum_fw-la tunc_fw-la aut_fw-la unum_fw-la omninò_fw-la regis_fw-la erat_fw-la aut_fw-la comitun_n ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la sub_fw-la illis_fw-la agros_fw-la colerent_fw-la eos_fw-la clientelari_fw-la atque_fw-la precario_fw-la jure_fw-la possederint_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la toti_fw-la ab_fw-la nutu_fw-la dominorum_fw-la penderent_fw-la ità _fw-la quicquid_fw-la ab_fw-la isto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ab_fw-la rege_fw-la comitibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la baronibus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la regno_fw-la sancitum_fw-la erat_fw-la velut_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la transactum_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o caeteros_fw-la suprema_fw-la &_o absoluta_fw-la potestas_fw-la esset_fw-la adeoque_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la seu_fw-la clientium_fw-la &_o mancipiorum_fw-la jura_fw-la includeret_fw-la episcopos_fw-la quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la hi_o magnis_fw-la hisce_fw-la concilijs_fw-la nunquam_fw-la non_fw-la intersuerunt_fw-la suisque_fw-la suffragijs_fw-la leges_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la nam_fw-la praetereà _fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la seculares_fw-la fundos_fw-la barones_n vel_fw-la ob_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la honorem_fw-la sacrosancti_fw-la censebantur_fw-la eâ_fw-la infuper_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la plerumque_fw-la praestabant_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la suffi_fw-la agia_fw-la procerum_fw-la aequiparârint_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o act_n omnibus_fw-la venerationem_fw-la atque_fw-la pondus_fw-la addiderint_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la regis_fw-la instituto_fw-la manavit_fw-la uti_fw-la videtur_fw-la mos_fw-la ille_fw-la posteris_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la non_fw-la inusitatus_fw-la ut_fw-la concilia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la atque_fw-la magnatum_fw-la tèr_fw-la quotannis_fw-la celebrarentur_fw-la nempe_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la natales_fw-la pascha_fw-la atque_fw-la pentecosten_n ad_fw-la consultandum_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotijs_fw-la neque_fw-la id_fw-la uno_fw-la semper_fw-la eodemque_fw-la loco_fw-la sed_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la res_fw-la posceret_fw-la licet_fw-la ferè_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la aulicis_fw-la ageret_fw-la praesens_fw-la and_o in_o our_o parliament_n as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n have_v a_o deliberative_a power_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a selden_n have_v inform_v we_o eadmeri_fw-la in_o advise_v their_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o give_v their_o assent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o a_o judicial_a subordinate_a power_n to_o their_o king_n in_o give_v of_o judgement_n in_o suit_n or_o complaint_n bring_v before_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o that_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la &_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la 22â—_n as_o bracton_n style_v it_o and_o whither_o in_o his_o time_n cause_n be_v for_o difficulty_n adjourn_v from_o the_o other_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o no_o remedy_n can_v otherwise_o be_v give_v and_o say_v mr._n elsing_n all_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o very_o ancient_a long_o experiment_a and_o well_o approve_a custom_n appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v discontinue_v or_o forget_v when_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 79._o the_o
sed_fw-la sic_fw-la eas_fw-la accepi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n which_o then_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 944._o king_n edmond_n grant_v many_o large_a liberty_n england_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o glastonbury_n to_o the_o abbey_n thereof_o cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la make_v it_o seem_v say_v mr._n pryn_n in_o parliament_n and_o a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o age_n be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o parliament_n without_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o which_o he_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n or_o charter_n anno_fw-la 948._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n or_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n under_o king_n edred_n cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tà m_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n no_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v present_a anno_fw-la 965_o or_o 970._o king_n edgar_z with_o his_o mother_n clito_n his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n both_o the_o archbishop_n caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la subscribe_v his_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n communi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la primorumque_fw-la concilio_fw-la generali_fw-la assensu_fw-la pontificum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o any_o commons_o present_a assistant_n and_o attendant_n only_o except_v anno_fw-la 975._o king_n edgar_z and_o his_o queen_n elferus_n prince_n of_o mercia_n ethelinus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o east-angle_n elfwold_n his_o kinsman_n archbishop_n dunstan_n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la bricknotho_n comite_fw-la cum_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la hold_v a_o council_n at_o winchester_n without_o any_o commons_o anno_fw-la 977._o in_o the_o council_n of_o calne_n under_o king_n edward_n omnes_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la be_v present_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n but_o no_o knight_n or_o burgess_n for_o aught_o be_v record_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1009._o by_o king_n ethelreds_n edict_n universi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la at_o eanham_n acciti_fw-la sunt_fw-la convenire_fw-la not_o the_o commons_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n concern_v earl_n godwyn_n at_o gloucester_n where_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la etiam_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la comites_fw-la tunc_fw-la famosissimi_fw-la sywardus_fw-la leofricus_n omnisque_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenêre_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 1052._o at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la mr._n pryn_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o former_a and_o ancient_a parliament_n consist_v of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o assist_v or_o advise_v with_o they_o or_o to_o assent_v unto_o what_o they_o enact_v or_o ordain_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v land_n and_o liberty_n to_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o westminster_n cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o decreto_fw-la spelman_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la suorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la and_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o that_o force_a something_o like_o but_o not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o divers_z learned_a good_a author_n summae_fw-la &_o incorruptae_fw-la fidei_fw-la no_o diminish_v or_o additional_a record-maker_n have_v assure_v and_o give_v posterity_n and_o after_o age_n such_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o our_o parliament_n as_o will_v leave_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n enquest_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n for_o any_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o elect_v part_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v before_o that_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v or_o summon_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o english_a great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n be_v make_v assensu_fw-la lanfranci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n stigandi_fw-la whelocum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la &_o concilio_n etiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o that_o great_a conqueror_n have_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o confirmavit_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la posteaque_fw-la decreta_fw-la sua_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la constituit_fw-la in_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n regiâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la separate_a the_o court_v temporal_a from_o the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o register_n of_o winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v record_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la conquestor_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v forbid_v the_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o hundred_o or_o other_o secular_a court_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o mr._n selden_n say_v there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v under_o the_o say_a king_n william_n wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n earl_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o that_o great_a and_o notable_a plead_v for_o three_o day_n together_o at_o pynnendon_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o as_o mr._n selden_n repeat_v it_o out_o of_o the_o leaguer_n book_n or_o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n anglorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la armis_fw-la conquisivit_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la in_o the_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o conqueror_n half_a brother_n for_o many_o 199._o great_a manor_n land_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n which_o lanfranc_n claim_v to_o appertain_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n of_o which_o that_o potent_a norman_a bishop_n and_o earl_n have_v injust_o disseize_v he_o the_o king_n command_v the_o whole_a county_n without_o any_o delay_n to_o assemble_v together_o as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a and_o more_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v well_o skill_v and_o learn_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o gosfridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n qui_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la regis_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la elnothus_n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la rovercestria_fw-la aegelricus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la cicestria_fw-la vir_fw-la antiquissimus_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la terrae_fw-la sapientissimus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la advectus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la legum_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la discutiendas_fw-la &_o edocendas_fw-la in_o una_fw-la quadrigâ_fw-la ricardus_n the_o tonebregge_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr acres_n haymo_n vicecome_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la multi_fw-la barones_n regis_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la homines_fw-la multi_fw-la who_o decision_n make_v by_o many_o witness_n evidence_n and_o reason_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n laudavit_fw-la laudans_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la perseveraret_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la praecepit_fw-la upon_o a_o rebellion_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n a_o norman_a make_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n by_o the_o conqueror_n confederate_v with_o some_o discontent_a english_a whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o normandy_n upon_o notice_n thereof_o give_v haste_v into_o england_n where_o omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la convocavit_fw-la legitimos_fw-la hero_n &_o in_o fide_fw-la probatos_fw-la unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o in_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n william_n 16._o rufus_n and_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a brother_n touch_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v of_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o people_n wherein_o the_o king_n assure_v to_o the_o duke_n all_o that_o he_o can_v claim_v from_o his_o father_n except_o england_n it_o be_v say_v pactum_fw-la juramento_fw-la confirmârunt_fw-la duodecim_fw-la principes_fw-la nomine_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o 12._o barones_n nomine_fw-la ducis_fw-la in_o the_o 2d_o year_n
of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n council_n de_fw-fr cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la and_o another_o which_o have_v all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n so_o call_v at_o rockingham_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la and_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o same_o king_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la call_v thither_o by_o his_o command_n his_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1106._o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v into_o england_n 68_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o can_v not_o at_o northampton_n be_v effect_v magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la londonium_n edicto_fw-la regis_fw-la convocatis_fw-la the_o king_n by_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n so_o frustrate_v the_o duke_n design_n as_o omnium_fw-la corda_fw-la sibi_fw-la inclinavit_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la capitis_fw-la expositionem_fw-la dimicarent_fw-la dux_n in_o normanniam_fw-la iratus_fw-la perrexit_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la ipsum_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o herchebrai_n castellum_n trahens_fw-la secum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la proceres_fw-la normanniae_fw-la &_o andegaviae_n robur_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o britanniae_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la debellaret_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o request_v his_o daughter_n maud_n in_o marriage_n tenuit_fw-la ità que_fw-la rex_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o pentecosten_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quâ_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la splendidiorem_fw-la wherein_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1114._o rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la fecit_fw-la omnes_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la 5._o magnates_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v include_v in_o they_o fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la at_o the_o coronation_n of_o which_o king_n who_o have_v usurp_v his_o say_v elder_a brother_n kingdom_n and_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o better_a title_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v present_a but_o the_o law_n and_o charter_n then_o make_v be_v per_n commune_v concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la confirm_v and_o that_o charter_n be_v attest_v by_o mauritio_n londoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la willielmo_n wintoniensi_fw-la electo_fw-la odoardo_n herefordiensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la henrico_n comite_fw-la simone_n comite_fw-la waltero_fw-la gifford_n comite_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr monti_n forti_fw-la rogero_n bigod_n &_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la et_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tot_fw-la chartae_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o rege_fw-la jubente_fw-la positae_fw-la in_o abbatiis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ad_fw-la monumentum_n in_o the_o 3d._a year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o order_n be_v at_o another_o great_a council_n make_v consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v that_o lagam_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la 2._o reddidit_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la eam_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la concilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la after_o who_o death_n king_n stephen_n 930._o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o fight_v stout_o to_o keep_v it_o concilium_fw-la congregavit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la statu_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la suis_fw-la tractare_fw-la studuit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153_o justitiâ_fw-la de_fw-la caelum_fw-la prospiciente_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la theobaldi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar_n '_o &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la regni_fw-la king_n stephen_n have_v no_o issue_n facta_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la betwixt_o he_o and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o be_v by_o king_n stephen_n acknowledge_v in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o allorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o duke_n henry_n say_v matthew_n paris_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n stephen_n only_o enjoy_v it_o for_o his_o life_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o child_n ex_fw-la concessione_n ducis_fw-la henrici_fw-la ità _fw-la tamen_fw-la confirmata_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la praesentes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la no_n commons_o jurarent_fw-la quòd_fw-la dux_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la ipsum_fw-la superviveret_fw-la regnum_fw-la fine_a contradictione_n aliqua_fw-la obtineret_fw-la king_n 100_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n where_o some_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v recognize_v which_o be_v a_o assembly_n only_o of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n anno_fw-la 1118._o in_o a_o peace_n or_o league_n make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o difference_n paris_n afterward_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o they_o shall_v abide_v by_o the_o award_n of_o three_o bishop_n and_o three_o baron_n to_o be_v elect_v on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o part_n and_o the_o like_a on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1272._o venit_fw-la oxenford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la 567._o suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hybernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la &_o in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la resus_fw-la filius_fw-la gryphini_fw-la regulus_n de_fw-fr south-wales_n &_o david_n filius_fw-la owini_fw-la regulus_n de_fw-fr north-wales_n qui_fw-la sororem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxerat_fw-la &_o cadwallanus_fw-la regulus_n de_fw-fr delmain_n &_o owanus_fw-la de_fw-la kavillian_n &_o griffinus_n de_fw-fr bromfeld_n &_o madacus_fw-la filius_fw-la gerverog_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la nobilioribus_fw-la gualliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la devenêrunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la servandam_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_fw-la dedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedicto_fw-la reso_fw-la filio_fw-la griffini_n terram_fw-la de_fw-fr merionith_n &_o david_n filio_fw-la owani_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la ellismore_n deditque_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr lasci_n ut_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hybernia_n totam_fw-la midam_fw-la cumpertinentiis_a pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la centum_fw-la militum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o be_v to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n invite_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o croysado_n writ_n and_o succour_v the_o holy_a land_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n ubi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o patriarcha_fw-la jerusalem_n episcopi_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la but_o no_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o say_v mr._n pryn_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1162._o 166._o without_o leave_n of_o parliament_n or_o people_n fecit_fw-la jurare_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la thomas_n cancellarius_fw-la primus_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la juravit_fw-la saluâ_fw-la fide_fw-la regi_fw-la patri_fw-la quamdiù_fw-fr viveret_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la praeesse_fw-la vellet_fw-la in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n at_o windsor_n communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la with_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o like_a afterward_o at_o northampton_n king_n richard_n the_o one_a hold_v short_o after_o his_o coronation_n upon_o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o undertake_n to_o do_v the_o like_a a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 413._o qui_fw-la crucem_fw-la susceperant_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n constituti_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n haste_v thither_o and_o pass_v into_o normandy_n elinor_n regina_fw-la mater_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o alays_n soror_fw-la phillippi_n regis_fw-la francia_fw-la baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n durham_n winchester_n ely_z salisbury_z chester_n geoffrey_n the_o king_n brother_n elect_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o morton_n the_o king_n brother_n short_o after_o transfretârunt_fw-la de_fw-it anglia_fw-it in_o normanniam_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o habito_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la concilio_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la willielmum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eliensem_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la
ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la or_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v call_v the_o londoner_n to_o westminster_n 167._o about_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o attend_v he_o in_o those_o war_n represent_v in_o that_o particular_a only_a their_o own_o estate_n or_o quality_n when_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n in_o his_o absence_n in_o france_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o matthew_n paris_n and_o mr_n daniel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o intimation_n of_o a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v wherein_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v any_o commons_o or_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o lord_n give_v a_o aid_n by_o themselves_o the_o clergy_n do_v the_o like_a as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o 2_o follow_a record_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr oddinggeseles_a salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la b._n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la dor_n episcopi_fw-la provinc_fw-la cant._n r._n com._n cornub._n frater_fw-la noster_fw-la r._n com._n glouc._n &_o alii_fw-la com._n &_o barones_n in_o quindena_fw-la sci_fw-la hillarii_n jam_fw-la praetoriti_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n coram_fw-la dilecta_fw-la regina_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la commorante_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it constituti_fw-la nobis_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la &_o benigni_fw-la facere_fw-la auxilium_fw-la decens_fw-la &_o perutile_fw-la viz._n quidam_fw-la prelati_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o quidam_fw-la in_o pecunia_fw-la comites_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o barones_n in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la potenter_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la castelliae_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o quindena_fw-la pasche_fw-it proxime_fw-la futur_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la est_fw-la ingressurus_fw-la vos_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la cord_n requirimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la supradicti_fw-la commites_fw-la &_o barones_n nobis_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la quod_fw-la erunt_fw-la london_n a_o die_n paschae_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la parati_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la muniti_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la dilatione_fw-la versus_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la personaliter_fw-la movere_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la dictas_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la modo_fw-la consimili_fw-la veniatis_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n &_o dilatione_fw-la postpositis_fw-la ad_fw-la tendendum_fw-la versus_fw-la portesmum_fw-la cum_fw-la praefatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o vasconiam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungimus_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o indempnitatem_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la t._n per_fw-la reginam_fw-la 5._o die_v febr._n et_fw-la man_v est_fw-la per_fw-la henr._n 3_o regem_fw-la in_o an._n 38._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la shedula_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la quatenus_fw-la cum_fw-la festinatione_fw-la omni_fw-la convocent_fw-la omnes_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la priores_fw-la suae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la sint_fw-la ordinis_fw-la inducentes_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la necessitate_v subveniant_fw-la manu_fw-la lar_fw-it 〈…〉_z lua_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la defectum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la corporis_fw-la incurramus_fw-la periculum_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la jacturam_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la quia_fw-la id_fw-la verteretur_fw-la in_o vestrum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la opprobium_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la vestra_fw-la vigilet_fw-la discretio_fw-la circa_fw-la praedictum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la deferendum_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o subditis_fw-la vestris_fw-la per_fw-la quirendum_fw-la quod_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la simus_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la obligati_fw-la proviso_n quod_fw-la praefatum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la habeamus_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o quindenam_fw-la pasche_fw-it proxime_fw-la futuram_fw-la sine_fw-la defectu_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o indempnitatem_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la non_fw-la omitatis_fw-la dirigitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la litera_fw-la ista_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar_n cum_fw-la hac_fw-la clausula_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la exercetis_fw-la vacant_a sede_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la linc._n vos_fw-la requirimus_fw-la affectuose_fw-la quatenus_fw-la officiariis_fw-la vestris_fw-la et_fw-la archiediacono_n ejusdem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la scribatis_fw-la attente_fw-la quod_fw-la tempestive_a convocent_fw-la omnes_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la sine_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la abducentes_fw-la eos_fw-la nudis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la necessitate_v vestrae_fw-la concilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la faciant_fw-la subventionem_fw-la and_o the_o fail_v to_o perform_v military_a service_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o e._n 1._o ca._n 4._o &_o 13._o e._n 1._o ca._n 21._o make_v so_o penal_a and_o fix_v upon_o they_o as_o after_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la in_o the_o perform_n of_o their_o service_n the_o king_n or_o chief_a lord_n may_v by_o writ_n ordain_v to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n demand_n and_o prosecute_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o such_o tenant_n after_o judgement_n have_v against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o bar_v to_o demand_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o where_o either_o the_o 102._o king_n demand_v escuage_z of_o his_o tenant_n or_o the_o mean_a lord_n demand_v escuage_z of_o their_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v in_o parliament_n and_o prove_v or_o disprove_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n host_n who_o be_v enable_v thereunto_o by_o his_o roll_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o in_o parliament_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o either_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o mesne_fw-la lord_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o upon_o deny_v to_o grant_v subsidy_n or_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n to_o forfeit_v or_o lose_v their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o court_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a capacity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o great_a court_n or_o council_n of_o parliament_n which_o many_o time_n by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o his_o high_a court_n correct_v and_o rectify_v the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n subordinate_a to_o their_o prince_n whether_o they_o have_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o no_o land_n summon_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o give_v their_o council_n and_o advice_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v attend_v with_o his_o great_a minister_n or_o officer_n of_o state_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n steward_z and_o chamberlain_z of_o his_o household_n and_o lord_n admiral_n whether_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o barronage_n or_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o not_o with_o other_o great_a &_o solemn_a formality_n become_v the_o honour_n and_o state_n thereof_o with_o which_o that_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v accompany_v great_o different_a from_o those_o lesser_a court_n or_o council_n of_o summon_v and_o call_v together_o those_o that_o be_v only_o proper_a or_o oblige_v to_o action_n of_o war_n or_o to_o know_v how_o their_o service_n be_v perform_v when_o our_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o treat_v and_o advise_v of_o matter_n concern_v peace_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la only_o and_o have_v sometime_o no_o matter_n of_o war_n consult_v thereon_o those_o military_a counsel_n ancient_o summon_v for_o service_n in_o war_n and_o defence_n be_v in_o a_o very_a different_a form_n from_o parliamentary_a counsel_n as_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n may_v be_v manifest_v by_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v in_o their_o court_n and_o jurisdidiction_n when_o they_o summon_v the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o their_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o their_o honorary_a possession_n which_o be_v in_o our_o record_n frequent_o style_v as_o the_o honour_n of_o eagle_n eye_n leicester_n hedingham_n penerel_n arundel_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v their_o escheator_n feodare_n and_o steward_n to_o preside_v or_o officiate_v therein_o subordinate_a unto_o they_o when_o they_o call_v their_o tenant_n together_o either_o to_o aid_v ride_v or_o go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o their_o relief_n or_o aid_n pairfile_v marier_n which_o the_o law_n interprete_v to_o be_v only_o the_o elder_a or_o to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o do_v their_o
then_o until_o after_o a_o long_a interval_n of_o time_n in_o anno._n 22._o e._n 1._o recontinued_n sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 〈…〉_z he_o which_o be_v in_o no_o other_o tenor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n then_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la to_o those_o matter_n or_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n by_o the_o council_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v ordain_v and_o although_o there_o have_v be_v ab_fw-la ultima_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n now_o although_o not_o former_o call_v parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o material_o or_o formal_o the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o member_n thereof_o consist_v of_o 3._o estate_n beside_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o which_o all_o our_o parliament_n record_n do_v deny_v yet_o they_o that_o be_v admit_v or_o come_v under_o the_o election_n illegal_o force_v writ_n and_o design_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o rebellious_a partner_n by_o their_o then_o only_o new_o contrive_v house_n of_o commons_o can_v never_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o origen_n identity_n purpose_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o former_a parliament_n before_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v admit_v to_o consent_v unto_o and_o do_v what_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritualand_n temporal_a therein_o shall_v ordain_v and_o there_o may_v be_v always_o reason_n enough_o find_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o only_o for_o extraordinary_a emergency_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o contingency_n and_o that_o which_o be_v for_o military_a aid_n and_o service_n for_o say_v our_o old_a and_o learned_a bracton_n in_o rege_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la anglica_n sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernare_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la illorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la militaris_fw-la res_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebel_n &_o indomitos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la sic_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justicia_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la qui_fw-la rectum_fw-la faciet_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o our_o king_n who_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v heretofore_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la might_n in_o their_o great_a concernment_n better_o deserve_v to_o keep_v their_o separate_a and_o particular_a military_a court_n for_o aid_n and_o service_n than_o those_o many_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v that_o will_v be_v unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o own_o estate_n which_o have_v no_o other_o fountain_n or_o original_n than_o the_o bounty_n and_o indulgence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o bracton_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la homagium_fw-la suum_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la obtentu_fw-la reverentia_fw-la quam_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la adire_fw-la debet_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la commode_v adiri_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la dominus_fw-la quaerere_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o homage_n secundum_fw-la quosdam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v salva_fw-la fide_fw-la debita_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la faciet_fw-la servitium_fw-la debitum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la homagium_fw-la facere_fw-la privatium_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la publico_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la coram_fw-la pluribus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la hundredo_fw-la vel_fw-la curia_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr tenens_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la homagium_fw-la vellet_fw-la dedicere_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la facilius_fw-la probationem_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la homagio_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la recognito_o which_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o tenor_n and_o feudall_a law_n and_o the_o homage_n &_o service_n due_a from_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o our_o many_o and_o excellent_a law_n for_o self-preservation_n and_o public_a safety_n do_v so_o firm_a and_o fix_v the_o militia_n and_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la in_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n their_o religion_n person_n life_n law_n liberty_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o that_o will_v by_v pervert_v wrest_v and_o false_o conclude_v argument_n overturn_v our_o government_n and_o have_v labour_v by_o all_o the_o shift_n and_o falsity_n which_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o imp_n can_v contrive_v and_o furnish_v to_o propagate_v their_o design_n and_o principle_n of_o wickedness_n and_o confusion_n may_v find_v that_o all_o the_o law_n record_n annal_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v assert_v and_o prove_v the_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la to_o appertain_v to_o none_o but_o our_o king_n and_o that_o the_o attempt_n to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o account_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o rebellion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o master_n of_o their_o wit_n or_o be_v lunatic_n without_o intervall_n that_o can_v think_v their_o industry_n and_o pain_n well_o bestow_v to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v a_o allegiance_n oath_n or_o homage_n make_v or_o take_v to_o the_o people_n universal_o consider_v or_o be_v unto_o they_o due_a or_o can_v be_v by_o any_o right_a rule_n of_o law_n custom_n or_o right_a reason_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o any_o way_n appropriate_a unto_o they_o unto_o which_o well_o know_v and_o always_o due_a right_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v very_a subservient_fw-fr those_o great_a aid_n and_o support_v of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o knight_n fee_n and_o land_n hold_v of_o our_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o strength_n and_o honour_n whereof_o can_v neither_o well_o be_v preserve_v call_v upon_o or_o certify_v unto_o our_o king_n in_o their_o exchequer_n as_o the_o book_n call_v the_o red-book_n in_o that_o court_n keep_v only_o for_o that_o purpose_n will_v inform_v we_o without_o a_o often_o summon_v those_o necessary_a and_o useful_a court_n or_o keep_v they_o from_o a_o disuse_n which_o heretofore_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v as_o prognostique_n or_o indication_n or_o a_o feel_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o pulse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n the_o careful_a physician_n thereof_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o those_o large_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o parcel_a thereof_o into_o small_a quantity_n afterward_o grant_v with_o a_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n and_o our_o king_n grant_v of_o other_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o monastic_a manor_n and_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o east_n greenwich_n together_o with_o the_o carlesness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o eascheator_n and_o feodary_n of_o the_o after_o age_n so_o little_o mind_v their_o duty_n and_o oath_n as_o if_o one_o parcel_n of_o land_n be_v by_o a_o jury_n find_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la they_o be_v well_o content_a to_o suffer_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la ignorant_a and_o the_o carelessness_n in_o the_o levy_n of_o fine_n and_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o writ_n in_o such_o case_n accustom_v call_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servicia_fw-la which_o if_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n have_v not_o be_v so_o ever_o to_o be_v lament_v unhappy_o exchange_v for_o a_o moiety_n after_o the_o king_n decease_n of_o a_o corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a drunken_a excise_n those_o term_n in_o capite_fw-la with_o their_o military_a aid_n and_o service_n the_o quondam_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o king_n and_o nobility_n will_v have_v dwindle_a and_o shrink_v into_o a_o consumption_n and_o tabes_fw-la of_o our_o heretofore_o gigantine_n body_n politic_a and_o have_v for_o a_o great_a part_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o so_o often_o murmur_v and_o unwilling_a tax_n and_o assessment_n be_v too_o weak_a or_o feeble_a to_o preserve_v their_o grandeur_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o people_n property_n trade_n and_o
land_n and_o estate_n where_o our_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v and_o the_o honourable_a peer_n and_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n subordinate_a unto_o the_o king_n may_v as_o to_o matter_n therein_o determinable_a be_v the_o better_a content_n therewith_o for_o that_o not_o be_v swear_v nor_o punishable_a as_o judge_n in_o other_o court_n be_v and_o in_o what_o they_o do_v advise_v therein_o they_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v punishable_a in_o a_o judicio_fw-la colloquiale_fw-la wherein_o as_o paulus_n screrbic_n have_v say_v in_o his_o 171._o statue_n poloniae_fw-la judex_n in_o colloquiis_fw-la aut_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentia_fw-la judicans_fw-la argui_fw-la de_fw-fr male_a judicato_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o the_o word_n kupia_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n signify_v potestas_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o it_o qui_fw-la potestate_fw-la fretus_fw-la est_fw-la judiciumque_fw-la exercet_fw-la curtis_n and_o the_o place_n habitaculum_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o residence_n or_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o superior_n ubi_fw-la sana_fw-la rei_fw-la narratio_fw-la placitum_fw-la forenses_fw-la vocant_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la autem_fw-la curia_fw-la primo_fw-la de_fw-la regius_fw-la palatio_fw-la principis_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o judiciis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la habitis_fw-la ritu_fw-la veterrimo_fw-la or_o the_o place_n where_o king_n do_v administer_v justice_n sure_o king_n be_v not_o therein_o to_o be_v coordinate_a or_o any_o less_o than_o superior_a and_o the_o very_a learned_a sir_n john_n spelman_n the_o son_n of_o that_o excellent_a learned_a father_n write_v the_o life_n of_o king_n alured_n 12._o or_o alfred_n have_v together_o with_o the_o unquestionable_a historical_a part_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o relation_n give_v we_o the_o observation_n that_o et_fw-la comitum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la minuebat_fw-la 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instituta_fw-la revocavit_fw-la sed_fw-la tempora_fw-la consuetudinesque_fw-la perversae_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la expedire_fw-la poterant_fw-la inferri_fw-la non_fw-la patiebantur_fw-la and_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o age_n before_o but_o in_o king_n alfred_n or_o alureds_n time_n superior_a and_o supereminent_a in_o his_o great_a counsel_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o asser_n menevensis_n live_v in_o his_o court_n 628._o and_o write_v his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n say_v that_o saepissimo_fw-la in_o concionibus_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o praepositorum_fw-la ubi_fw-la pertinacissime_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la dissentiebant_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la pene_fw-la nullus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la a_o comitibus_fw-la &_o praepositis_fw-la judicatum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la concederet_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinaci_fw-la dissensione_n obstinatissimo_fw-la compulsi_fw-la regis_fw-la subire_fw-la judicium_fw-la singuli_fw-la subarrabant_fw-la and_o when_o appeal_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n come_v before_o he_o from_o his_o earl_n or_o ealderman_n say_v mr._n selden_n out_o of_o asser_n menevensis_n when_o he_o find_v error_n and_o injustice_n commit_v by_o they_o will_v sharp_o reprove_v they_o for_o in_o our_o monarchical_a government_n with_o the_o ancient_a long_o continue_v and_o well-experimented_n existence_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o peerage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o subordinate_a to_o the_o baronage_n and_o peer_n as_o the_o commons_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o our_o king_n and_o our_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o the_o common_a people_n themselves_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o and_o under_o the_o baronage_n who_o do_v for_o they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v include_v in_o they_o very_o often_o in_o our_o great_a counsel_n and_o parliament_n grant_v or_o deny_v aid_n or_o 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or_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n who_o by_o our_o fundamental_a law_n enjoy_v all_o their_o authority_n subordinate_a unto_o their_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n may_v forfeit_v their_o life_n estate_n and_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v the_o only_a measure_n of_o punishment_n in_o england_n before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 2._o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v make_v which_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o bishop_n not_o mention_v declare_v what_o shall_v afterward_o be_v attempt_v and_o punish_v as_o high_a treason_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o for_o counterfeit_v his_o great_a seal_n which_o do_v or_o shall_v bear_v record_n of_o the_o law_n and_o action_n and_o kingly_a government_n of_o our_o king_n &_o prince_n there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o act_n 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be_v no_o pardon_n or_o protection_n grant_v of_o those_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o commit_v without_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o we_o ourselves_o in_o the_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n ordain_v the_o like_a in_o ca._n 2._o that_o a_o officer_n die_v or_o be_v absent_a another_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n that_o no_o forester_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n or_o jury_n the_o king_n will_v 3._o the_o like_a touch_v the_o punishment_n of_o officer_n surcharge_v the_o forest._n 4._o the_o like_a for_o ground_n disaffore_v 5._o touch_v commons_o in_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o by_o his_o 6._o assent_n may_v take_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la it_o be_v recite_v that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o 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inhibit_v 3._o it_o by_o who_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o abbey_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o use_v it_o be_v say_v and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 4._o ordain_v and_o establish_v and_o though_o the_o publication_n and_o open_a notice_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o suspense_n for_o certain_a cause_n since_o the_o last_o parliament_n until_o this_o present_a parliament_n hold_v at_o caerlisle_n the_o octave_n of_o st_n hilary_n in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v proceed_v with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n after_o full_a conference_n and_o debate_n have_v with_o the_o earl_n baron_n nobleman_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n no_o commons_o touch_v the_o premise_n by_o their_o whole_a consent_n and_o agreement_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a under_o the_o manner_n form_n and_o condition_n aforesaid_a from_o the_o one_a day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o offender_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o so_o well_o do_v he_o and_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age_n understand_v the_o original_a benefit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o feudall_a law_n the_o ancient_a honour_n glory_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n their_o king_n prince_n and_o people_n as_o he_o do_v as_o the_o learned_a 1._o and_o judicious_a dr._n brady_n have_v assert_v in_o and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o their_o original_a grant_n of_o the_o fee_n without_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o parliament_n give_v licence_n to_o their_o tenant_n to_o talliate_v tax_n and_o take_v scutage_n for_o aid_n of_o perform_v the_o knight_n or_o military_a service_n incident_a or_o chargeable_a upon_o their_o land_n and_o likewise_o to_o tenant_n otherwise_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o not_o in_o the_o army_n to_o charge_v their_o tenant_n with_o scutage_n warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n follow_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o worcester_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la wigorn._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la hugo_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la dilecto_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la edmundo_n com._n cornub._n qui_fw-fr moam_n traxit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la nobis_fw-la tunc_fw-la existentibus_fw-la in_o guerra_n nostra_fw-la walliae_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la hugoni_n facias_fw-la habere_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nuâ—latenus_fw-la omittas_fw-la t._n edmundo_n comite_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la consanguine_a regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 13_o die_v aprilis_n et_fw-la consimiles_fw-la literae_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la leic_a eborum_fw-la lincoln_n suff._n wilts_n south_n surr._n buck._n essex_n north._n oxon_n berk._n norff._n staff_n rotel_n &_o justic._n cestr._fw-la and_o a_o writ_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n direct_v the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n in_o the_o word_n quia_fw-la delectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n come_v lincoln_n non_fw-la 2._o sine_fw-la magnis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o obsequium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la francia_fw-la pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la patis_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la francia_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la eramus_fw-la in_o guerra_n nostra_fw-la scociae_fw-la anno_fw-la videlicet_fw-la segni_n nostri_fw-la 31._o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la obsequium_fw-la loco_fw-la servitii_fw-la svi_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la nobis_fw-la fecisse_fw-la debuerat_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la comiti_fw-la haberi_fw-la facias_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la cua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittas_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la 6._o die_v aprilis_n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habet_fw-la idem_fw-la comes_fw-la direct_v vicecomitibus_fw-la warr._n bedford_n buck._n somerset_n dorset_n glouc._n norff._n suff._n hereford_n leic._n lenc_n notting_n derby_n northampton_n midd._n cantabr_n oxon._n berk._n another_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n in_o the_o form_n ensue_v videlicet_fw-la rexvicecomiti_fw-la eborum_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la dilectus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la noster_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr percy_n fuit_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la scotiae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 31._o tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la henrico_n haberi_fw-la facias_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la que_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la solides_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omitas_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habet_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la lincoln_n derb._n notting_n cant._n hunt_n norff._n suff._n salop._n stafford_n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habent_fw-la executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr watrenna_n quondam_a comitis_fw-la surr._n defuncti_fw-la probable_o the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la he_o hold_v many_o of_o his_o liberty_n be_v say_v over_o sturdy_o to_o have_v draw_v out_o or_o unsheathe_v a_o old_a broad_a rusty_a sword_n and_o show_v unto_o the_o justice_n itinerant_n instead_o of_o his_o plea_n answer_v by_o this_o which_o help_v william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o subdue_v england_n which_o so_o much_o incense_v the_o king_n as_o he_o afterward_o as_o some_o of_o our_o english_a annalist_n have_v report_v at_o his_o return_n home_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v besiege_a in_o his_o castle_n at_o rigate_n until_o in_o a_o better_a obedience_n to_o his_o law_n he_o have_v put_v in_o a_o more_o loyal_a and_o legal_a plea_n have_v the_o like_a letter_n de_fw-fr habend_n scutag_n de_fw-fr feod_n militum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la comite_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi regis_fw-la speciale_a direct_v vicecomitibus_fw-la surr._n sussex_n essex_n hereff._n buck._n lincoln_n northampton_n ebor._n by_o writ_n of_o privy_a seal_n consimiles_fw-la literas_fw-la habuit_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-la coventry_n qui_fw-la finem_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v vicecomitibus_fw-la warr._n liec_fw-la northt_v glouc._n wigorn._n abissa_n shafton_n qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la finem_fw-la etc._n etc._n habet_fw-la scutagium_fw-la suum_fw-la but_o
if_o aid_n and_o scutage_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n the_o military_a tenant_n be_v to_o be_v the_o only_a collector_n thereof_o 35._o e._n 1._o in_o the_o statute_n ne_fw-fr rector_n prosternat_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o caemiterio_n it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o we_o do_v understand_v that_o controversy_n do_v oftentimes_o grow_v between_o parson_n of_o church_n and_o their_o parishioner_n concern_v tree_n grow_v in_o the_o churchyard_n both_o of_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v belong_v unto_o themselves_o we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a rather_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o write_v then_o by_o statute_n and_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n do_v prohibit_v the_o parson_n of_o rhe_n church_n that_o they_o do_v not_o presume_v unadvised_o to_o fell_v they_o but_o when_o the_o chancel_n or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n want_v necessary_a reparation_n in_o which_o case_n the_o parson_n of_o their_o charity_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o relieve_v the_o parishioner_n with_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o tree_n which_o he_o will_v not_o command_v to_o be_v do_v but_o will_v commend_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v so_o happy_a and_o ready_a be_v the_o obedience_n &_o better_a wisdom_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o ancient_a and_o former_a age_n when_o a_o agreement_n make_v before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o word_n be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o power_n &_o force_v of_o a_o fine_a &_o any_o one_o of_o his_o writ_n or_o edict_n want_v not_o the_o operation_n and_o efficacy_n in_o many_o thing_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n and_o so_o degenerate_a and_o unhappy_a be_v our_o present_a time_n as_o to_o suffer_v our_o interest_n and_o wrangle_v peevish_a dispute_n to_o disobey_v or_o lay_v aside_o not_o only_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o edict_n in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o necessary_a course_n of_o his_o government_n but_o in_o extraordinary_a and_o his_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v as_o well_o furnish_v with_o common_a as_o he_o be_v with_o civil_a lawyer_n which_o as_o a_o militia_n togata_fw-la be_v as_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a fort_n and_o bulwark_n to_o help_v to_o guard_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n namely_o henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n the_o sincere_a and_o upright_a john_n de_fw-fr metingham_n &_o elias_n de_fw-fr beckingham_n together_o with_o accursius_fw-la doctor_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la civil_a and_o canon_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr thorneton_n first_o his_o attorney_n general_a afterward_o justic._n chief_a justice_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la cor_fw-la be_o rege_fw-la gilbert_n de_fw-fr rowbery_n roger_n brabazon_n and_o william_n howard_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la eruditis_fw-la &_o side_n dignis_fw-la as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o steady_a and_o unarbitrary_a plead_n and_o record_n of_o his_o glorious_a reign_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o that_o verificatio_fw-la patriae_fw-la contra_fw-la chartam_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la admittenda_fw-la and_o do_v in_o the_o make_n of_o his_o law_n but_o imitate_v his_o great_a ancestor_n for_o king_n ina_n who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 712._o conredi_fw-la whilocuâ—_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la heddae_fw-la &_o ercenwaldi_n episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la who_o in_o his_o make_n of_o his_o law_n do_v believe_v it_o necessary_a in_o his_o imprimis_fw-la to_o use_v the_o word_n precipimus_fw-la king_n alured_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 871._o make_v his_o law_n with_o a_o proposuimus_fw-la &_o esto_fw-la and_o in_o those_o which_o be_v publish_v by_o johannes_n brompâ—on_n with_o a_o praecipimus_fw-la king_n aethelstan_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 930._o make_v his_o law_n prudenti_fw-la ulfhelmi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concilio_fw-la with_o a_o signif_n 〈…〉_z decrevimus_fw-la statuimus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la clare_v significat_fw-la and_o say_v brompton_n mandate_n praepositis_fw-la â—icis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o declare_v many_o of_o his_o law_n with_o a_o volo_fw-la &_o diximus_fw-la &_o ediximus_fw-la &_o placuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la king_n edmund_z that_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la 940._o make_v his_o law_n solemni_fw-la paschatis_fw-la festo_fw-la frequentem_fw-la londini_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la coetum_fw-la celebravit_fw-la cui_fw-la inter_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la odo_n &_o wolstanus_n archipraesul_n plurimique_fw-la alii_fw-la episcopi_fw-la with_o a_o ego_fw-la edmundus_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ditione_n ac_fw-la potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la sunt_fw-la clare_v significo_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v brompton_n make_v his_o law_n with_o a_o mandit_fw-la &_o praecipit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefectis_fw-la &_o amiciss_fw-la ut_fw-la justa_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicent_fw-la &_o injudiciali_fw-la libro_fw-la stant_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la unum_fw-la quodque_fw-la placitum_fw-la terminum_fw-la habeat_fw-la king_n edgar_z who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la 959._o make_v his_o law_n frequenti_fw-la senatu_fw-la with_o a_o sancivit_fw-la porro_fw-la autem_fw-la have_v populo_fw-la who_o be_v not_o then_o understand_v to_o be_v lawmaker_n quas_fw-la servet_fw-la proponimus_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o publici_fw-la juris_fw-la beneficio_fw-la cuique_fw-la fruitor_fw-la and_o like_o his_o predecessor_n make_v they_o short_a and_o imperative_fw-it and_o his_o canon_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n with_o a_o docemus_fw-la king_n ethelredus_fw-la who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 979_o make_v his_o law_n sapientum_fw-la concilio_fw-la habito_fw-la woodstoci_fw-la merciae_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la sole_o &_o imperative_o with_o a_o esto_fw-la canutus_n anglorum_fw-la dacorum_n &_o norweglorum_fw-la beginning_n his_o reign_n here_o in_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1016_o make_v his_o ecclesiastical_a law_n sole_o and_o imperative_o with_o a_o imperimus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la concilio_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o his_o humanae_fw-la &_o politica_fw-la sapientum_fw-la concilio_fw-la with_o a_o omnibus_fw-la observari_fw-la praecipio_fw-la edocemus_fw-la &_o esto_fw-la and_o touch_v his_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n with_o a_o haec_fw-la eadem_fw-la in_o mercia_n pro_fw-la suis_fw-la vendicat_fw-la praeterea_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la and_o a_o esto_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la &_o poenas_fw-la dependito_fw-la compensato_fw-la castigetur_fw-la exterminetur_fw-la in_fw-la potestatem_fw-la detur_fw-la plectitor_n mulctator_fw-la mando_fw-la invitus_fw-la cogatur_fw-la habetor_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la obtestor_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la constituit_fw-la post_fw-la conquisitionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la quâ—dam_fw-la decreta_fw-la with_o a_o volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la statuimus_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la prohibimus_fw-la liâ—hfielden_n &_o when_o the_o english_a have_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n fletibus_fw-la &_o precibus_fw-la by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o norman_a subject_n also_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o confirmation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o conquest_n confessor_n law_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v concilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la after_o a_o enquiry_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o certificate_n return_v per_fw-la universae_fw-la angliae_fw-la consulatus_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o suâ—_n lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la what_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la quae_fw-la audisset_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la legibus_fw-la maxim_n appretiatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la ut_fw-la observaretur_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o they_o that_o will_v peruse_v the_o laborious_a collection_n of_o my_o ever_o honour_a friend_n mr_n edward_n falconbergh_n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o true_a lover_n and_o carefull_a preserver_n of_o the_o record_n entrust_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o ever_o come_v into_o that_o place_n the_o very_a ancient_a gervasius_n tilburiensis_n mr_n agard_n scipio_n le_fw-fr squier_n &_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o more_o than_o in_o that_o office_n 600_o year_n last_o pass_v not_o except_v of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o very_a many_o quo_fw-la warranto_n bring_v before_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a in_o their_o several_a circuit_n throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a abbot_n and_o prior_n great_a or_o small_a therein_o spare_v not_o his_o own_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n may_v have_v premise_n enough_o to_o conclude_v that_o that_o stout_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n do_v as_o our_o common_a english_a saying_n be_v lie_v about_o he_o and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o let_v his_o friend_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o the_o
the_o friday_n before_o st_n michael_n in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o q'eux_fw-fr prelatz_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr clergy_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o les_fw-fr counties_n &_o baron_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n chivaler_n &_o gentz_n des_fw-fr countess_n &_o gentz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commun_fw-fr par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n en_fw-fr treteront_fw-fr &_o imparterent_fw-la temps_fw-fr 4._o vendredi_n prochein_o suont_a &_o mesme_n le_v vendredi_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n les_fw-fr prelatz_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n les_fw-fr countess_n &_o baron_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o les_fw-fr chivaler_n des_fw-fr countess_n par_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o puis_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr en_fw-fr commun_fw-fr responderont_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n eux_fw-fr mesme_n chivaler_n &_o gentz_n des_fw-fr countess_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o commons_o separate_a consultation_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o several_a answer_n to_o the_o article_n and_o business_n propound_v to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 10._o 11._o part_n 2._o n._n 5._o to_o 9_o 14._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 11._o 17._o e._n 3._o n._n 9_o 10._o 11._o 55._o 58._o ro._n parl._n 20._o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o 11._o ro._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 7._o ro._n parl._n 28._o e._n 3._o n._n 55._o 56._o ro._n parl._n 36._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 7._o ro._n parl._n 40._o e._n 3._o n._n 8._o ro._n parl._n 42._o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o ro._n parl._n 47._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o &_o ro._n parl._n 50._o &_o 51._o when_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o speaker_n and_o depart_v to_o their_o accustom_a place_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o â—aith_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o gloucester_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1378._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o refectorio_fw-la de_fw-la armorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la tractabatur_fw-la aulae_fw-la autem_fw-la hospitium_fw-la communi_fw-la parliamento_fw-la erat_fw-la deputata_fw-la porro_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la hospitii_fw-la quae_fw-la camera_fw-la regis_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la pulchritudinem_fw-la 148._o antiquitus_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la inter_fw-la magnates_fw-la versabatur_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la capitulari_fw-la concilium_fw-la common_a in_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v by_o name_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o great_a alteration_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o pacification_n and_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 21._o the_o king_n send_v unto_o the_o commons_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o paint_a 574._o chamber_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o come_v which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o usual_o sit_v there_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n then_o lord_n steward_n command_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o 74._o call_v the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unto_o which_o every_o one_o answer_v be_v all_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n below_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o king_n come_v nor_o be_v or_o be_v it_o likely_a to_o be_v within_o the_o verge_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o any_o truth_n or_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o so_o many_o city_n and_o borough_n as_o those_o enforce_a writ_n of_o election_n in_o anno_fw-la 49._o h._n 3._o design_v when_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n not_o only_o hold_v but_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o a_o whole_a kindred_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o burgess_n who_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o tenor_n their_o tenant_n or_o dependent_n shall_v presume_v or_o be_v allow_v to_o sit_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o chamber_n room_n or_o place_n with_o their_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n or_o chair_n of_o estate_n encompass_v with_o his_o more_o noble_a and_o great_a council_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n where_o none_o but_o the_o peer_n themselves_o and_o their_o assistant_n be_v permit_v to_o sit_v and_o do_v then_o also_o sit_v uncover_v when_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarian_a law_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o 79._o nation_n do_v so_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a as_o if_o a_o gentleman_n be_v present_a the_o ignoble_a or_o common_a person_n shall_v arise_v from_o their_o seat_n and_o give_v diligent_a heed_n when_o he_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a honour_n due_a unto_o gentry_n to_o sit_v upon_o bench_n or_o seat_n and_o those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o be_v not_o to_o take_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o they_o or_o the_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o company_n or_o to_o sit_v next_o the_o judge_n before_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o value_v in_o their_o testimony_n and_o more_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o gentleman_n produce_v as_o witness_n then_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o ignoble_a person_n &_o though_o many_o and_o great_a privilege_n be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o that_o our_o king_n and_o common_a law_n have_v give_v unto_o 217._o they_o great_a respect_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v militibus_fw-la to_o these_o our_o dreggy_a and_o worst_a of_o time_n enjoy_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o that_o 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accipitur_fw-la aut_fw-la
the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o include_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o tenant_n and_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a not_o a_o few_o be_v not_o represent_v when_o with_o those_o and_o their_o dependency_n they_o so_o overpower_v king_n h._n 3._o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n as_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o yield_v unto_o those_o provision_n which_o afterward_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o fatal_a incentives_n of_o a_o ensue_a bloody_a war_n and_o the_o seminary_n of_o many_o commotion_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o some_o of_o our_o succeed_v king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o after_o generation_n those_o only_o except_v be_v tenant_n paravail_v who_o hold_v their_o land_n subordinate_o of_o the_o tenant_n that_o be_v mean_a to_o those_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o majores_fw-la barones_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la with_o 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exhibere_fw-la vi_fw-la quà dam_fw-la juris_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la revera_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la budaeus_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la repraesentationem_fw-la per_fw-la figuram_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o imaginario_fw-la visu_fw-la rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la locum_fw-la implere_fw-la loco_fw-la martinius_n sistere_fw-la loco_fw-la praesentis_fw-la sistere_fw-la &_o repraesentatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la imaginaria_fw-la budaeus_fw-la and_o be_v but_o commissioner_n special_a attorney_n or_o procurator_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lay-commonalty_n and_o freeholder_n not_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n lease-holders_n villain_n or_o bondman_n servant_n or_o apprentice_n can_v not_o by_o their_o indenture_n letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o procuration_n with_o any_o reason_n truth_n understanding_n or_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v believe_v to_o represent_v for_o they_o that_o never_o delegated_a or_o authorise_v they_o or_o to_o act_n beyond_o the_o purpose_n or_o design_n of_o those_o that_o elect_v send_v or_o employ_v they_o nor_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o aenigma_fw-la or_o riddle_n with_o some_o hide_a and_o envelop_v sense_n or_o meaning_n not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o genuine_a obvious_a or_o proper_a meaning_n sense_n or_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n repraesent_a for_o who_o can_v without_o a_o great_a weakness_n fail_v or_o error_n in_o his_o judgement_n think_v that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o tenter_v or_o strain_v of_o the_o word_n make_v all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o people_n that_o send_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o king_n writ_n or_o order_n to_o empower_v they_o whilst_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o sentence_n condemn_v fine_a arrest_v imprison_v banish_v or_o sequester_n any_o of_o those_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o represent_v when_o the_o praedecessor_n of_o those_o that_o will_v be_v master_n of_o such_o a_o latitude_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o a_o tax_n or_o aid_n be_v propose_v for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o send_v make_v it_o their_o request_n to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v home_o to_o their_o several_a country_n and_o place_n to_o advise_v before_o hand_n with_o those_o that_o send_v they_o otherwise_o the_o pledge_n or_o surety_n which_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o give_v their_o county_n and_o place_n who_o they_o will_v represent_v as_o their_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n be_v to_o be_v well_o heed_v and_o cautious_o take_v for_o pledge_n or_o security_n well_o watch_v in_o their_o do_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o trick_n and_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o by_o unlawful_a encroachment_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a sovereignty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n never_o allow_v they_o and_o their_o master_n the_o county_n and_o place_n that_o send_v they_o
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of_o a_o contrive_a parliament_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n when_o that_o gentle_a fictitious_a modus_fw-la be_v content_a to_o allow_v the_o king_n a_o salvo_n dom_n regi_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la consilio_fw-la writ_n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordinaciones_fw-la of_o 6._o 3._o or_o 1._o of_o the_o committee_n postquam_fw-la scripta_fw-la fuerint_fw-la examinare_fw-la &_o emendare_fw-la valeant_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la sciant_fw-la &_o valeant_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiat_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o de_fw-la assensu_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la retro_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o last_o clause_n say_v mr._n pryn_n quite_o spoil_v altar_n and_o contradict_v what_o the_o community_n of_o twelve_o six_o or_o three_o have_v ordain_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o the_o many_o forego_n and_o after_o age_n have_v just_o and_o true_o report_v and_o esteem_v to_o be_v neither_o 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maintenance_n thereof_o against_o all_o design_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o subvert_v and_o suppress_v it_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v and_o enable_v in_o a_o parliamentory_n way_n for_o his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o restore_v his_o royal_a sister_n and_o her_o princely_a issue_n to_o those_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o relieve_v the_o other_o distress_a protestant_a prince_n who_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n 18._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o clear_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o the_o 5_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o future_a parliament_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o evil_a precedent_n 19_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o restrain_v peer_n from_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o parliament_n unless_o 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and_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o government_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o aforesaid_a 19_o careful_a manackle_a proposition_n when_o the_o parliament_n must_v have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n only_o executive_a and_o as_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n impower_v to_o make_v law_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v and_o govern_v by_o and_o when_o they_o please_v be_v to_o execute_v quite_o contrary_a and_o procure_v a_o pardon_n when_o he_o can_v of_o god_n almighty_n for_o it_o and_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n gain_v as_o they_o hope_v a_o new_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o themselves_o as_o representative_n for_o the_o people_n their_o next_o care_n and_o industry_n be_v employ_v not_o only_o to_o guard_v and_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v think_v themselves_o possess_v of_o but_o to_o add_v as_o many_o more_o 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bestow_v upon_o it_o a_o especial_a preamble_n that_o whereas_o divers_a rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n have_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o divers_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o parliament_n as_o if_o any_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n or_o can_v forfeit_v that_o act_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o king_n have_v pardon_v all_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o monarchy_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o they_o know_v not_o what_o privilege_n for_o their_o murder_a king_n to_o send_v for_o a_o printing-press_a from_o london_n to_o york_n or_o oxford_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n after_o that_o huge_a pardon_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rebel_n possession_n with_o all_o their_o rich_a good_n and_o chattel_n together_o with_o another_o act_n to_o unbastardize_v their_o child_n and_o unadulterate_a their_o father_n and_o mother_n fasten_v and_o entail_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o new_a fanatical_a way_n of_o marriage_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o to_o part_v a_o fray_n or_o keep_v they_o from_o fight_v for_o which_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v at_o any_o rest_n or_o quiet_a with_o themselves_o until_o every_o county_n city_n burrough_n market_n town_n and_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o trade_n have_v attend_v his_o majesty_n with_o address_n of_o huge_a protestation_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o blood_n life_n and_o fortune_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v dear_a unto_o they_o yet_o too_o many_o of_o they_o can_v after_o make_v their_o counterfeit_a loyalty_n with_o promise_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o to_o
disoblige_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v foul_a or_o out_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o their_o great_a alliance_n friend_n kindred_n numberless_a tenant_n servant_n retainer_n dependent_n and_o wellwisher_n many_o of_o which_o be_v their_o own_o relation_n friend_n or_o kindred_n may_v either_o help_v on_o and_o bring_v upon_o they_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o inevitable_a ruin_n or_o put_v their_o small_a and_o faint_a estate_n into_o a_o languish_a condition_n when_o any_o the_o least_o offence_n take_v or_o give_v will_v be_v sure_a to_o effect_v it_o in_o the_o displeasure_n of_o those_o who_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o some_o age_n after_o be_v so_o high_a and_o potent_a as_o that_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n a_o opposite_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n have_v twenty_o lordship_n in_o berkshire_n three_o in_o wiltshire_n in_o essex_n five_o in_o oxfordshire_n seven_n in_o warwickshire_n six_o in_o lincolnshire_n two_o in_o buckinghamshire_n two_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_o herefordshire_n two_o hantshire_n three_o nottinghamshire_n three_o leicestershire_n thirtyfive_a derbyshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o staffordshire_n seven_n of_o which_o be_v chedley_n a_o parcel_n whereunto_o that_o part_n of_o staffordshire_n appertain_v and_o beside_o have_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o tudbury_n in_o that_o county_n together_o with_o many_o advowsons_n 257._o patronage_n etc._n etc._n and_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o those_o and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n a_o ancestor_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n a_o partaker_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n another_o opposite_a of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v one_o lordship_n in_o berkshire_n three_o in_o yorkshire_n six_o in_o cambridgeshire_n two_o in_o buckinghamshire_n one_o in_o huntingtonshire_n five_o in_o northamptonshire_n one_o in_o rutland_n one_o in_o leicestershire_n one_o in_o warwickshire_n eighteen_o in_o nottinghamshire_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o in_o lincolnshire_n with_o folkingham_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o barony_n beside_o knight_n fee_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o patronage_n and_o advowsons_n fair_n market_n assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n pillory_n and_o tumbril_n etc._n etc._n simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o amicia_n one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o robert_n fitz_n parnel_n a_o norman_a earl_n of_o leicester_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n in_o fee_n a_o office_n of_o large_a 83._o authority_n and_o esteem_n have_v in_o warwickshire_n sixty-four_a lordship_n in_o leicestershire_n sixteen_o in_o wiltshire_n seven_n in_o northamptonshire_n three_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_a beside_o many_o knight_n fee_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o advowsons_n patronage_n fair_n market_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o pillory_n tumbril_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n 214._o and_o hartford_n have_v thirty-eight_a lordship_n in_o surrey_n thirtyfive_a in_o essex_n three_o in_o cambridgeshire_n halling_n and_o bermeling_n castle_n in_o kent_n haresfeild_n in_o middlesex_n sudtime_n in_o wiltshire_n leviston_n in_o devonshire_n ninety-five_a in_o suffolk_n beside_o thirteen_o burgage_n in_o or_o near_a ipswich_n of_o which_o clare_n be_v one_o from_o whence_o that_o family_n take_v their_o surname_n or_o it_o from_o they_o have_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o kent_n the_o castle_n of_o brianel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o whilst_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n be_v prisoner_n at_o lewis_n obtain_v a_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o large_a possession_n of_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n to_o hold_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o rigate_n and_o lewis_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o extort_a a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n authorise_v stephen_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n simon_n montfort_n and_o himself_o to_o nominate_v 10._o nine_o as_o well_o prelate_n as_o baron_n to_o manage_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o determination_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o lewis_n and_o other_o which_o they_o better_o like_v shall_v take_v effect_n awbrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n 188._o in_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v cheviston_n now_o kensington_n geling_n and_o emingford_n in_o come_v hunt_n nine_o lordship_n in_o suffolk_n fourteen_o in_o essex_n whereof_o colne_n hengham_n and_o bentley_n be_v part_n in_o warwickshire_n six_o in_o leicestershire_n fourteen_o in_o northamptonshire_n six_o in_o oxfordshire_n two_o and_o in_o wiltshire_n ten_n a_o descendant_n of_o who_o have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n together_o with_o richard_n basset_z justice_z of_o england_n custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o execute_v the_o sheriff_n office_n of_o surrey_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n essex_n hartford_n northampton_n leicester_n norfolk_n suffolk_z buckingham_z and_o bedford_z have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o her_o son_n by_o inheritance_n the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o manor_n and_o castle_n of_o caufeild_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n in_o fee_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o hengham_n or_o hedingham_n and_o camp_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o that_o service_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n have_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n bulbeck_n many_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o cambridge_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n lord_n sanford_n the_o inheritance_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o hartford_n and_o a_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n thy_fw-mi coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la with_o divers_a privilege_n and_o one_o hundred_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o they_o one_o whereof_o be_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o mordaunt_n for_o land_n in_o essex_n to_o come_v complete_o arm_v as_o champion_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n and_o earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o hedingham_n castle_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nuptial_n to_o defy_v and_o fight_v with_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o another_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o horse_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n hold_v by_o the_o family_n of_o allington_n now_o the_o lord_n allington_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o hold_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n stirrup_n die_v nuptiarum_fw-la which_o be_v actual_o perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o day_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n burghley_n roger_n bygod_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n do_v possess_v six_o lordship_n in_o essex_n and_o one_o hundred_o seventeen_o in_o suffolk_n have_v a_o grant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o ersham_n walsham_n alvergate_n and_o aclay_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o eye_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n and_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o roger_n bygod_n his_o father_n have_v hold_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o was_z earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n and_o have_v thereby_o a_o great_a command_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o all_o his_o martial_a affair_n register_v in_o his_o marshal_n roll_n those_o many_o thousand_o who_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v into_o the_o army_n to_o scac._n perform_v their_o service_n by_o which_o also_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v escuage_z after_o of_o those_o that_o be_v their_o under-tenant_n and_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o do_v their_o service_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n to_o appease_v tumult_n to_o guard_n the_o king_n palace_n distribute_v livery_n and_o allowance_n to_o the_o officer_n thereof_o attend_v at_o the_o do_v of_o homage_n have_v a_o fee_n of_o every_o baron_n make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o receive_v of_o every_o earl_n do_v homage_n a_o palfry_n and_o furniture_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montfort_n ancestor_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n one_o of_o the_o twentyfour_o enforce_a conservator_n for_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o say_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o the_o general_n survey_v twenty-eight_a
rebellion_n with_o montfort_n against_o he_o shall_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o other_o two_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a from_o which_o most_o necessary_a and_o excellent_a feudal_n law_n have_v proceed_v those_o grand_a honour_n fix_v and_o appertinent_a to_o our_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o england_n in_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n grant_v to_o several_a great_a family_n in_o england_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tayl_n as_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n lord_n steward_z of_o england_n lord_n great_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la butler_n to_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n or_o entail_v the_o neglect_n whereof_o in_o leave_v all_o the_o ruin_a family_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o feign_a recovery_n introduce_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o a_o unhappy_a and_o unjust_a trick_n of_o law_n to_o make_v the_o loser_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n so_o lose_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a unto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n of_o the_o bagbearer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n who_o in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v only_a vouchee_n to_o warrant_n and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o by_o the_o small_a fee_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n be_v never_o yet_o know_v to_o inherit_v or_o to_o have_v be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n yet_o walk_v about_o and_o be_v never_o molest_v or_o call_v to_o account_n for_o those_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o his_o land_n if_o he_o ever_o have_v or_o be_v re_z vera_fw-la intend_v to_o have_v have_v any_o be_v to_o be_v liable_a by_o his_o be_v a_o common_a vouchee_n in_o all_o the_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v suffer_v in_o that_o court_n it_o be_v in_o those_o more_o obedient_a and_o loyal_a time_n esteem_v no_o small_a honour_n to_o serve_v our_o king_n or_o hold_v land_n by_o such_o a_o kind_a of_o tenure_n as_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v occasion_v that_o adage_n or_o common_a say_n in_o england_n before_o the_o ever_o to_o be_v lament_v take_v away_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o pourveyance_n no_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n no_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o those_o royal_a service_n affix_v unto_o land_n and_o territory_n have_v be_v so_o immutable_a among_o other_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n as_o in_o the_o aurea_fw-la bulla_n fasten_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n viz._n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o mentz_n cologne_n and_o trier_n or_o trever_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o territory_n by_o their_o several_a tenor_n of_o be_v arch-chancellor_n the_o first_o of_o germany_n the_o second_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o imperii_fw-la three_o of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o be_v archipincerna_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n or_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n archidapifer_n duke_n of_o saxony_n archimariscallus_fw-la duke_n or_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n archicamerarius_fw-la of_o that_o empire_n and_o may_v be_v with_o or_o among_o they_o example_v from_o our_o pattern_n which_o be_v long_o before_o as_o also_o from_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v to_o this_o day_n some_o of_o the_o like_a official_a dignity_n annex_v to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o count_n tankervile_n be_v by_o inheritance_n and_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n and_o although_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o patroni_fw-la and_o clientes_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o vast_a roman_a empire_n which_o be_v so_o great_o advantageous_a both_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n the_o patroni_fw-la in_o their_o popularity_n and_o ambition_n to_o gain_v and_o please_v they_o in_o their_o way_n of_o advancement_n to_o annual_a magistracy_n not_o seldom_o exercise_v their_o eloquence_n in_o plead_v their_o cause_n or_o suit_n in_o law_n before_o the_o lawyer_n have_v for_o another_o kind_n of_o advantage_n by_o the_o gratification_n of_o fee_n and_o reward_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o profession_n which_o before_o be_v principal_o employ_v upon_o seldom_o occasion_n in_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n in_o jurisconsult_v advocatis_fw-la and_o decision_n some_o of_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o they_o have_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n obtain_v licenses_fw-la of_o he_o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la yet_o after_o the_o irruption_n live_v of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n longobard_n and_o hun_n with_o other_o northern_a nation_n into_o that_o empire_n they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o do_v as_o the_o german_n and_o many_o other_o northern_a nation_n have_v do_v to_o be_v feudalist_n and_o to_o have_v land_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o war_n and_o other_o necessary_n under_o those_o grand_a obligation_n of_o interest_n oath_n gratitude_n homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v better_a more_o certain_a and_o beneficial_a both_o for_o the_o patroni_fw-la and_o clientes_fw-la the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n always_o or_o very_o often_o want_v the_o aid_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a from_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n like_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o patroni_fw-la and_o great_a procure_v to_o themselves_o thereby_o a_o more_o constant_a observance_n of_o duty_n honour_n and_o addition_n to_o their_o former_a grandeur_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a thereby_o mutual_o support_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o which_o in_o the_o consequence_n be_v as_o it_o do_v likely_a to_o prove_v much_o better_a than_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v the_o patroni_fw-la be_v use_v to_o be_v as_o in_o the_o frequent_a court_v and_o humour_v of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o their_o costly_a epulae_n and_o ludi_n not_o only_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o preferment_n in_o their_o annual_a poursuite_n of_o office_n of_o magistracy_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o popular_a voting_n from_o mutiny_n and_o ruine_v they_o as_o much_o as_o themselves_o and_o howsoever_o that_o they_o with_o we_o in_o england_n by_o a_o great_a infelicity_n to_o our_o languish_a monarchical_a government_n after_o a_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o murder_n of_o our_o late_a king_n anno._n 12._o car._n 2._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o his_o now_o majesty_n 2._o happy_a restoration_n for_o the_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o pourveyance_n and_o for_o settle_v a_o revenue_n upon_o his_o majesty_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n which_o the_o rebel_n beside_o their_o great_a estate_n have_v forfeit_v unto_o he_o which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o retain_v to_o themselves_o and_o thank_v he_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v with_o a_o more_o detestable_a rebellion_n the_o preamble_n mention_v most_o unfortunate_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a information_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o that_o the_o say_a court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o and_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v be_v by_o consequence_n more_o praejudicial_a then_o beneficial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o if_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ancient_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n thereof_o for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n can_v any_o way_n deserve_v to_o be_v so_o character_v and_o that_o after_o the_o intromission_n of_o the_o say_a court_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o 24_o the_o day_n of_o february_n 1645._o when_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o reformation_n have_v make_v a_o large_a progress_n in_o the_o chase_a religion_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wash_v over_o in_o blood_n the_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o 3_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n many_o person_n can_v not_o by_o their_o will_n or_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n whereby_o many_o question_n may_v possible_o arise_v unless_o some_o seasonable_a remedy_n be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o do_v enact_v the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o say_a court_n
fidus_n achates_n the_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la or_o expedtitiones_fw-la castrorum_fw-la &_o pontium_fw-la reparationes_fw-la from_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v raise_v of_o force_n at_o the_o country_n charge_n which_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o land_n that_o be_v give_v they_o for_o that_o service_n beside_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o gratitude_n strict_o oblige_v they_o unto_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o war_n for_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o wage_n of_o military_a man_n as_o well_o at_o home_o as_o in_o foreign_a expedition_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n together_o with_o the_o arrogationes_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la dare_v l._n 2._o f._n de_fw-fr adopt_v sect._n c._n 1._o or_o give_v licence_n to_o adopt_v as_o our_o king_n stephen_n do_v king_n henry_n the_o ii_o which_o together_o with_o our_o licence_n &_o pardon_n of_o alienation_n and_o fines_n pay_v for_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o courts-leet_n and_o baron_n ancient_n demesne_fw-la free_a and_o copyholder_n and_o fine_n certain_a or_o uncertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n prescription_n of_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la villani_fw-la bordarii_fw-la manucaption_n satis_fw-la datio_fw-la or_o bail_n fribergh_n tithing_n sheriff_n turn_v or_o county-court_n hundred-court_n and_o our_o communia_fw-la concilia_fw-la or_o parliament_n upon_o urgent_a and_o special_a occasion_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o be_v have_v therein_o wardship_n marriage_n advowsons_n patronage_n of_o church_n licence_n of_o widow_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o marry_o seizures_n ouster_n les_fw-fr mane_n livery_n or_o investiture_n primer_n seizen_n forfeiture_n of_o portion_n upon_o marriage_n tender_v and_o refuse_v respite_n of_o homage_n priority_n in_o sue_v for_o debt_n ann._n diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la power_n to_o amend_v wave_n or_o charge_v his_o demurrer_n to_o employ_v coroner_n escheator_n and_o feodary_n issue_n aut_fw-la diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la stay_v other_o man_n action_n with_o a_o rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la king_n silver_n or_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la writ_n of_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la de_fw-la coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la de_fw-fr advocatione_n and_o the_o assessment_n of_o escuage_z quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la viridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o parliament_n writ_n of_o couge_fw-fr de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la evesque_fw-la writ_n of_o recordare_fw-la or_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la cariam_n writ_n of_o prohibition_n distringas_fw-la de_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la our_o jury_n or_o trial_n in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la our_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_n ne_o injust_a vex_v writ_n of_o novel_a disseisiu_n or_o of_o entry_n and_o redisseisin_n or_o trial_n by_o battle_n or_o judicium_fw-la dei_fw-la fire_n deal_n or_o ordial_n writts_n de_fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la de_fw-la proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la mention_v in_o that_o authentic_a book_n of_o our_o law_n call_v the_o register_n of_o writ_n and_o even_o almost_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o context_n of_o our_o law_n do_v beside_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o people_n indulge_v or_o allow_v by_o they_o plain_o bear_v and_o declare_v the_o idea_n effigy_n and_o lively_a portrait_n of_o the_o feudall_a law_n plant_v and_o establish_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o our_o heretofore_o more_o happy_a island_n distinguish_v estate_n in_o land_n grant_v inter_fw-la feudum_fw-la nobile_fw-la &_o plebeium_fw-la from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o our_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n have_v derive_v their_o privilege_n of_o freedom_n from_o common_a process_n of_o arrest_n and_o even_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o nobility_n together_o with_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o they_o and_o our_o king_n have_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o protect_v the_o person_n of_o their_o servant_n from_o personal_a arrest_n which_o they_o may_v certain_o as_o just_o and_o lawful_o do_v as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o their_o servant_n and_o that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n do_v and_o have_v none_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v unobserved_a or_o unknown_a by_o or_o unto_o our_o late_a lawyer_n of_o england_n that_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a form_n of_o our_o declaration_n and_o plead_n at_o law_n have_v be_v and_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v or_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la aut_fw-la talliato_n and_o that_o our_o law_n have_v or_o have_v ab_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la seculis_fw-la or_o age_n a_o great_a mixture_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o the_o people_n esteem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o happiness_n until_o this_o our_o last_o mad_a age_n of_o rebellion_n faction_n and_o sedition_n have_v teach_v our_o english_a copy-holders_n to_o esteem_n their_o tenor_n to_o be_v a_o norman_a slavery_n wherein_o the_o charity_n and_o goodwill_n of_o their_o landlord_n have_v continue_v to_o their_o generation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v by_o length_n of_o time_n convert_v their_o kindness_n into_o a_o villainous_a custom_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v before_o do_v inter_fw-la patroness_n et_fw-la clientes_fw-la the_o patritii_fw-la or_o nobility_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o intermarry_v with_o the_o vulgar_a who_o can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o without_o much_o struggle_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o magistracy_n as_o livy_n and_o other_o good_a roman_a livy_n historian_n have_v assure_v we_o but_o be_v as_o a_o separate_a part_n of_o the_o people_n glad_a to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la to_o intercede_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n or_o abate_v the_o rigour_n or_o severity_n of_o any_o of_o they_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o ambition_n or_o any_o design_n of_o intermeddle_v above_o their_o incapacitate_v sphere_n or_o encroach_a upon_o the_o kinâ—â—y_a government_n as_o if_o simon_n montford_n and_o his_o fellow-rebell_n have_v by_o force_n put_v upon_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n teach_v they_o the_o way_n unto_o it_o not_o as_o he_o do_v by_o force_n but_o by_o degree_n and_o sly_a insinnuation_n work_v upon_o the_o indulgence_n or_o necessity_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o may_v have_v tarry_v long_o enough_o and_o beyond_o the_o long_a period_n of_o time_n before_o our_o feudal_n law_n will_v have_v give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o a_o leave_n or_o licence_n to_o attempt_v it_o however_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v those_o novillist_n or_o hatcher_n of_o new_a &_o unwarrantable_a doctrine_n will_v to_o work_n again_o &_o limbeck_n their_o fancy_n to_o vent_v the_o only_a vapour_n of_o such_o imagination_n or_o what_o can_v be_v extract_v as_o some_o elixir_n proprietatis_fw-la elixir_n vitæ_fw-la or_o salutis_fw-la to_o be_v purchase_v at_o their_o own_o &_o other_o costly_a enough_o rate_n and_o price_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v instrumental_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o wicked_a and_o seditious_a design_n of_o subvert_v the_o monarchy_n and_o delude_v the_o people_n and_o their_o man_n of_o more_o faction_n than_o wifdom_n law_n right_o reason_n or_o evidence_n sect_n xvi_o that_o the_o general_a counsel_n or_o court_n mention_v before_o the_o rebellious_a meeting_n of_o some_o of_o the_o english_a baronage_n &_o the_o constraint_n put_v upon_o king_n john_n at_o running_n mede_n or_o before_o the_o 49._o of_o h._n 3._o be_v not_o the_o magna_fw-la consilia_fw-la or_o generale_fw-mi consilium_fw-la colloquium_fw-la or_o communia_fw-la consilia_fw-la now_o call_v parliament_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o tenant_n in_o capito_fw-la be_v admit_v but_o only_o true_o and_o proper_o curiae_fw-la militum_fw-la a_o court_n summon_v those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o acknowledge_v record_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o pay_v their_o relief_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n mention_v in_o the_o close_a rolis_n of_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n be_v not_o then_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n but_o for_o other_o purpose_n viz._n military_a aid_n and_o office_n which_o withal_o their_o strain_n conjecture_n or_o alchemy_n of_o abuse_a wit_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o writ_n which_o mr_n selden_n find_v in_o the_o close_a role_n of_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v
deny_v but_o be_v above_o it_o and_o will_v make_v the_o king_n by_o some_o scatter_a or_o distort_a part_n of_o that_o answer_n mangle_a and_o tear_v from_o the_o whole_a context_n and_o purpose_n of_o it_o to_o give_v away_o those_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n for_o which_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o people_n he_o die_v a_o martyr_n the_o author_n and_o his_o party_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o translate_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o require_v in_o the_o levy_v of_o money_n into_o that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v and_o jumble_v the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o royal_a answer_n cement_v and_o put_v together_o other_o of_o their_o own_o to_o fortify_v and_o make_v out_o their_o unjust_a purpose_n omit_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v understand_v against_o they_o or_o give_v any_o disturbance_n thereunto_o and_o with_o this_o resolution_n the_o author_n proceed_v to_o do_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o say_v that_o after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o which_o and_o other_o his_o prerogative_n his_o say_a majesty_n add_v thus_o again_o as_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o pardon_v which_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o and_o proper_o to_o the_o levy_v of_o money_n wherein_o that_o misinterpreter_n can_v afford_v to_o leave_v out_o his_o say_a majesty_n parenthesis_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n as_o well_o of_o peace_n as_o war_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o high_a 1642._o and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o and_o of_o public_a necessity_n which_o clear_o evidence_v that_o his_o late_a majesty_n thereby_o only_o intend_v that_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o relate_v to_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n whither_o be_v come_v our_o man_n of_o art_n or_o butter_n of_o his_o matter_n together_o find_v some_o word_n which_o will_v not_o at_o all_o serve_v be_v turn_v enclose_v in_o a_o royal_a parenthesis_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n viz._n a_o excellent_a conserver_n of_o liberty_n but_o never_o intend_v for_o any_o share_n in_o government_n or_o the_o choose_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v govern_v but_o look_v like_o a_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a ditch_n which_o may_v souse_n he_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n if_o not_o drown_v he_o and_o spoil_v all_o his_o invention_n and_o therefore_o well_o bethink_v himself_o retire_v a_o little_a begin_v at_o a_o excellent_a conserver_n of_o liberty_n make_v that_o plural_a add_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a fetch_v his_o pheeze_v and_o leap_v quite_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parenthesis_n as_o be_v a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la dangerous_a word_n and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n and_o have_v get_v over_o go_v on_o until_o he_o come_v to_o some_o just_a and_o considerable_a expostulation_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o then_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o some_o lincolnshire_n fen_n and_o marsh_n be_v again_o enforce_v to_o leap_v until_o he_o come_v to_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n but_o not_o like_v the_o subsequent_a word_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n viz._n and_o without_o the_o power_n which_o be_v now_o ask_v from_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discharge_v that_o trust_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o monarchy_n since_o that_o will_v be_v a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v make_v this_o nation_n for_o many_o year_n both_o famous_a and_o happy_a to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o envy_n be_v glad_a to_o take_v his_o leave_n with_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o meddle_v no_o more_o with_o such_o edge-tool_n wherewith_o that_o royal_a answer_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v but_o look_v back_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o argument_n frame_v out_o of_o some_o melancholic_a or_o feverish_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n that_o until_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v right_o do_v unto_o they_o against_o that_o plea_n of_o pardon_n they_o may_v just_o apprehend_v that_o the_o whole_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o five_o lord_n may_v be_v obstruct_v and_o deseated_a by_o pardon_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n as_o if_o the_o pardon_v of_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n amount_v to_o many_o or_o all_o in_o offence_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n commit_v at_o several_a time_n by_o several_a person_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v learn_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v safe_a and_o flourish_v for_o many_o age_n notwithstanding_o some_o necessary_a pardon_n grant_v by_o our_o prince_n can_v be_v obstruct_v or_o defeat_v in_o a_o well_o constitute_v government_n under_o our_o king_n and_o law_n so_o it_o may_v everlasting_o be_v wonder_v upon_o what_o such_o jealousy_n shall_v now_o be_v found_v or_o by_o what_o law_n or_o reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o shall_v thus_o be_v suffer_v to_o run_v wild_a or_o mad_a for_o canutus_n in_o his_o law_n ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o punishment_n a_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la and_o that_o caruti_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v a_o misericordia_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la which_o all_o our_o law_n as_o well_o those_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a time_n as_o since_o have_v ever_o intend_v and_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o good_a divinity_n that_o god_n mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n who_o not_o seldom_o qualify_v and_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o justice_n when_o trissilian_n chief_a justice_n and_o brambre_n major_a of_o london_n be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o hang_v and_o execute_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n banish_v some_o other_o not_o so_o much_o punish_v and_o many_o of_o their_o complice_n pardon_v the_o people_n that_o do_v not_o know_v how_o soon_o they_o may_v want_v pardon_n for_o themselves_o do_v not_o afflict_v themselves_o or_o their_o sovereign_n with_o complaint_n and_o murmur_n that_o all_o be_v not_o hang_v and_o put_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n nor_o be_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n one_o of_o the_o fierce_a appellant_n in_o that_o matter_n vex_v at_o the_o pardon_v of_o other_o when_o he_o in_o a_o revolution_n and_o storm_n of_o state_n be_v within_o ten_o year_n after_o glad_a to_o make_v use_n of_o 2._o a_o pardon_n for_o himself_o king_n james_n be_v assure_v by_o his_o council_n that_o he_o may_v pardon_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n the_o lord_n cobham_n sir_n griffin_n markham_n with_o many_o other_o then_o guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o his_o lady_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n without_o any_o commotion_n in_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n some_o of_o who_o be_v much_o disturb_v that_o he_o after_o cause_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o second_o offence_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o former_a not_o at_o all_o pardon_v but_o reprieve_v or_o only_o respite_v and_o therefore_o while_o we_o cry_v out_o and_o wonder_v quantum_fw-la mutantur_fw-la tempora_fw-la may_v seek_v and_o never_o find_v what_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o necessary_a cause_n or_o consequence_n that_o the_o five_o lord_n accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o design_n of_o kill_v the_o king_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o pardon_n if_o that_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n who_o design_n must_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o man_n rather_o to_o preserve_v he_o shall_v be_v allow_v nor_o do_v a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o virtual_o or_o ever_o can_v from_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v prove_v or_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v mr._n william_n pryn_n one_o of_o their_o great_a champion_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o parliament_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v not_o or_o ever_o do_v represent_v or_o be_v procurator_n for_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o their_o numerous_a tenant_n and_o ancient_a barony_n that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o many_o tenant_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_n and_o revenue_n nor_o for_o the_o clergy_n the_o multitude_n of_o copy-holders_n heretofore_o as_o much_o as_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o great_a number_n of_o lease-holders_n cottager_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o freeholders_n
citizen_n or_o tradesman_n writ_n nor_o can_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v equal_o wound_v in_o their_o estate_n or_o concernment_n by_o the_o vain_a imagination_n causeless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o bugbear_n of_o other_o seditious_a or_o fanciful_a man_n own_o make_n and_o to_o man_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o school_n of_o revelation_n as_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n it_o may_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o ill_a consequence_n that_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v occasion_n minister_v and_o continue_v to_o they_o to_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o utmost_a danger_n from_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o they_o of_o right_o expect_v protection_n and_o a_o wonder_n next_o a_o miracle_n from_o whence_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o a_o tremble_a and_o timorous_a conclusion_n can_v be_v fetch_v or_o how_o a_o people_n who_o valiant_a and_o wise_a forefather_n be_v never_o heretofore_o scare_v with_o such_o panic_n fear_n nor_o wont_a to_o be_v affright_v with_o such_o phantasm_n shall_v now_o suspect_v they_o can_v have_v no_o protection_n from_o the_o crown_n when_o some_o of_o they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v it_o or_o how_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o long_a rebellious_a parliament_n that_o after_o mr._n chaloner_n a_o linen_n draper_n of_o london_n be_v hang_v for_o plot_v a_o surprise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n honest_a mr._n abbot_n the_o scrivener_n shall_v be_v pardon_v without_o any_o such_o discontent_n and_o murmur_a of_o the_o people_n or_o that_o oliver_n cromwell_n shall_v not_o be_v debar_v of_o his_o power_n of_o pardon_v in_o his_o instrument_n of_o government_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o pardon_v the_o lord_n mordant_n for_o a_o suppose_a treason_n against_o his_o usurp_a authority_n and_o our_o king_n derive_v his_o authority_n legal_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n before_o may_v not_o adventure_v to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o utter_a undo_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o property_n life_n and_o estate_n by_o his_o pardon_v of_o some_o capital_a offender_n or_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o lawful_a and_o conveninent_a for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v pardon_n to_o some_o other_o man_n as_o to_z doctor_z oat_n or_o mr._n bedlow_n when_o no_o history_n jewish_n pagan_a or_o christian_n can_v show_v we_o a_o people_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a villainy_n petition_v their_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o pardon_v when_o all_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v saint_n or_o faultless_a and_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o god_n that_o direct_v they_o than_o to_o believe_v tyranny_n to_o be_v a_o blessing_n and_o petition_v for_o it_o and_o the_o most_o exact_a search_n that_o can_v be_v make_v when_o it_o find_v the_o commons_o petition_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o some_o trial_n there_o upon_o their_o impeachment_n can_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o precedent_n where_o they_o ever_o desire_v or_o be_v grant_v such_o a_o reasonless_a request_n pursue_v and_o set_v on_o by_o other_o man_n design_n to_o have_v one_o man_n trial_n have_v before_o another_o and_o by_o struggle_v and_o wrestle_v for_o it_o expose_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o utter_a destruction_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o their_o fond_a importunity_n may_v do_v well_o to_o tarry_v until_o they_o they_o can_v find_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o vote_n or_o sit_v as_o judge_n or_o peer_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o five_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n or_o any_o precedent_n that_o it_o be_v or_o have_v be_v according_a to_o parliamentary_a proceed_n to_o have_v any_o such_o vote_n or_o request_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n who_o neither_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o omnipotent_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o hobart_n and_o hutton_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o england_n as_o to_o make_v a_o punishment_n before_o a_o law_n or_o law_n with_o a_o retrospect_n which_o god_n himself_o do_v never_o allow_v but_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o law_n enact_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o morality_n or_o that_o no_o aid_n or_o helpe_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o custom_n or_o prescription_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o his_o people_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o gain_v a_o obedience_n to_o such_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o render_v they_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o distribute_v justice_n as_o his_o mercy_n without_o violence_n to_o his_o law_n and_o well_o inform_v conscience_n have_v sometime_o persuade_v he_o to_o pardon_n to_o do_v justice_n or_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o legal_a and_o due_a manner_n and_o be_v so_o appropriate_a to_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o a_o king_n so_o annex_v appendant_a and_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o none_o but_o his_o delegate_n be_v to_o intermeddle_v or_o put_v any_o limit_n thereunto_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o sole_o inherent_a in_o he_o will_v be_v either_o in_o abeyance_n or_o no_o where_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n instit._n and_o if_o they_o be_v will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v not_o as_o to_o particular_a proceed_n swear_v but_o mere_o consultive_a so_o as_o justice_n can_v vest_n in_o none_o but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v by_o his_o coronation-oath_n only_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o if_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o great_a concernment_n than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o abundant_o engage_v and_o prompt_v he_o thereunto_o and_o be_v therefore_o so_o every_o way_n and_o at_o all_o time_n oblige_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o protect_v the_o life_n estate_n peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o be_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o haste_n to_o try_v or_o bring_v to_o judgement_n a_o subject_a accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o both_z or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n before_o the_o justice_n thereof_o or_o by_o special_a commission_n by_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o or_o without_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n may_v acquit_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o remission_n or_o pardon_n by_o a_o more_o supreme_a authority_n than_o any_o of_o his_o judge_n some_o particular_a case_n wherein_o appeal_n be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v only_o except_v do_v ordinary_o by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o no_o other_o not_o to_o be_v debar_v by_o probability_n or_o possibility_n or_o by_o consequence_n not_o always_o to_o be_v foresee_v or_o avoid_v for_o a_o man_n pardon_v for_o manslaughter_n may_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n afterward_o to_o be_v the_o death_n of_o five_o or_o ten_o more_o 20000_o rebel_n pardon_v at_o a_o time_n as_o in_o the_o insurrection_n of_o wat_n tyler_n jack_n cade_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a offence_n twenty_o or_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n that_o have_v a_o allowance_n of_o toll_n and_o profit_v to_o take_v a_o care_n of_o the_o city_n and_o wholsomness_n of_o food_n may_v be_v as_o they_o be_v too_o much_o careless_a and_o undo_v they_o in_o their_o health_n and_o well_o be_v the_o judge_n may_v as_o those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o thorp_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v guilty_a of_o mildemeanour_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o bereave_v we_o of_o that_o good_a which_o better_a man_n may_v do_v we_o in_o their_o administration_n of_o justice_n our_o king_n have_v grant_v privilege_n to_o certain_a city_n and_o town_n not_o to_o pay_v subsidy_n and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o their_o mercy_n and_o right_a reason_n incline_v they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o several_a reign_v for_o many_o age_n last_o pass_v yet_o have_v not_o acquit_v or_o leave_v unpunished_a all_o the_o offender_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a likelihood_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a in_o pardon_v where_o they_o be_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o by_o attainder_n fine_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o panic_n and_o
and_o for_o difficulty_n say_v matthew_n paris_n paris_n prorogue_v to_o st._n barnabas_n day_n and_o thence_o adjourn_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o in_o the_o same_o year_n adjourn_v to_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 48_o two_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n 51._o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 53._o another_o at_o marlburgh_n but_o in_o truth_n in_o anno_fw-la 47._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll._n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o another_o anno_fw-la 4._o one_o at_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 6._o another_o at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 7._o one_o anno_fw-la 10._o 13._o another_o at_o acton_n burnel_n and_o one_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o westminster_n another_o in_o that_o year_n at_o winchester_n another_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 18._o two_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la &_o fine_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v at_o several_a parliament_n or_o session_n statute_n of_o voucher_n waste_v and_o the_o defension_n juris_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 1._o probable_o make_v in_o like_a manner_n anno_fw-la 21._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la qui_fw-la ponendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la and_o another_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o consultation_n anno_fw-la 24._o a_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 25_o at_o london_n another_o at_o bury_n another_o at_o salisbury_n 26._o at_o york_n hold_v at_o another_o time_n a_o parliament_n â—nno_fw-la 27._o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o another_o anno_fw-la 28._o for_o person_n appeal_v and_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n anno_fw-la 30._o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 31._o a_o parliament_n statute_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o 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parliament_n to_o octabis_n paschae_n prox_n futur_fw-la in_o the_o print_a statute_n make_v at_o lincoln_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o mr._n pulton_n have_v by_o his_o modern_a ph_n 〈…〉_z mention_v that_o statute_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o it_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n but_o the_o original_a record_n be_v only_a prelate_n countz_n basilius_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v mistaken_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o abridger_n that_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o full_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v not_o with_o his_o power_n of_o pardon_v 〈◊〉_d other_o his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d that_o notion_n do_v agree_v that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v retain_v sustain_v or_o own_o any_o felon_n or_o other_o common_a breaker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v one_o move_v the_o king_n to_o be_v gracious_a to_o edmond_n son_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o march_n who_o ask_v what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v since_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n they_o answer_v for_o certain_a land_n entail_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o anno_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v which_o be_v do_v by_o no_o other_o than_o the_o king_n because_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o come_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o clergy_n come_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o he_o do_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o for_o superiority_n of_o bear_v up_o their_o cross_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v not_o only_o a_o loss_n of_o a_o opportunity_n for_o scotland_n but_o also_o a_o insupportable_a charge_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n say_v the_o erroneous_a abridger_n of_o the_o parliament_n record_v by_o a_o new_a re-assemble_o which_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v 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ago_o woeful_o experiment_v it_o will_v altogether_o contradict_v and_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n reason_n and_o be_v of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n summon_v or_o call_v of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a constitution_n of_o our_o nation_n it_o be_v as_o unusual_a as_o improper_a to_o summon_v or_o call_v parliament_n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la when_o hannibal_n be_v not_o every_o day_n ad_fw-la portas_fw-la but_o sometime_o ruine_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n at_o capua_n when_o our_o king_n have_v their_o continuum_fw-la concilium_fw-la private_a council_n and_o care_n in_o a_o perpetual_a watch_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o their_o people_n when_o the_o ardua_fw-la be_v but_o the_o well_o foresee_a accident_n and_o danger_n likely_a to_o happen_v and_o fit_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o it_o be_v not_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la arduis_fw-la but_o quibusdam_fw-la and_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v inform_v we_o that_o accidens_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quod_fw-la adesse_fw-la aut_fw-la abesse_fw-la potest_fw-la preter_fw-la subjecti_fw-la corruptionem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la donat_fw-la ante_fw-la nupt_a accidens_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v 1._o quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la 2._o quod_fw-la inheret_fw-la subjecto_fw-la oppositum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la 3._o quod_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la essentiam_fw-la rei_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la intra_fw-la attributa_fw-la essentialia_fw-la neque_fw-la desinitione_fw-la essentiali_fw-la exprimitur_fw-la for_o a_o fleet_n of_o well_o rig_v and_o furnish_v ship_n do_v not_o call_v a_o council_n or_o cause_v all_o the_o commander_n captain_n and_o pilot_n to_o come_v on_o board_v the_o admiral_n for_o every_o little_a storm_n or_o quarrel_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n nor_o our_o general_n of_o a_o army_n at_o land_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n for_o every_o small_a alarm_n or_o beat_n in_o of_o the_o scout_n and_o our_o king_n without_o assent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v term_n or_o time_n for_o the_o orderly_a dispatch_n of_o law_n affair_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o justice_n in_o their_o many_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o our_o inferior_a court_n baron_n and_o leet_n and_o hundred_o have_v be_v content_v with_o lesser_a period_n and_o a_o stand_a perpetual_a parliament_n either_o in_o actu_fw-la or_o potentia_fw-la be_v never_o yet_o know_v or_o use_v in_o england_n when_o its_o constitution_n writ_n of_o summons_n and_o usage_n do_v at_o all_o time_n and_o shall_v declare_v the_o contrary_n and_o as_o extraordinary_a accident_n danger_n and_o emergence_n in_o a_o kingdom_n and_o government_n and_o their_o great_a concernment_n be_v in_o no_o wife_n to_o be_v slight_v delay_v or_o neglect_v but_o sudden_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prevent_v escape_v avoid_v or_o lessen_v though_o it_o be_v to_o no_o small_a charge_n attendance_n and_o trouble_n put_v upon_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o member_n summon_v and_o cause_v to_o convene_v and_o come_v from_o several_a part_n remote_a or_o further_a distant_a as_o in_o their_o
the_o king_n brother_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o behalf_n 4._o of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n multitudo_fw-la sapientum_fw-la learned_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n the_o right-hand_a to_o the_o church_n the_o lefthand_n to_o the_o temporalty_n and_o the_o other_o member_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o which_o member_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n not_o deem_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o 4._o summon_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n regem_fw-la honorificate_n show_v they_o that_o on_o necessity_n every_o member_n of_o man_n body_n will_v seek_v comfort_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o honour_v of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n and_o in_o that_o his_o oration_n mention_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n give_v they_o no_o title_n of_o estate_n but_o the_o king_n liege_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n of_o 5._o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o warden_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o his_o commandment_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o church_n and_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o include_v the_o king_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n 6._o without_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la which_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o but_o not_o to_o himself_o the_o chancellor_n at_o the_o first_o assemble_v of_o the_o parliament_n 6._o declare_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o other_o that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n chancellor_n of_o england_n declare_v 6._o the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o which_o certain_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o person_n willing_a or_o grant_v be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v guardian_n or_o keeper_n 6._o of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v sick_a william_n linwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o every_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o due_a liberty_n which_o proper_o enough_o may_v be_v extensive_o take_v to_o military_a man_n and_o soldier_n the_o gentry_n agricolis_fw-la opificibus_fw-la all_o sort_n of_o trade_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n freeholders_n copy-holders_n lease-holders_n single_a woman_n and_o child_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o which_o never_o be_v themselves_o estate_n but_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n thereof_o wherein_o if_o any_o law_n reason_n or_o sense_n can_v make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v comprehend_v a_o inextricable_a problem_n or_o question_n will_v everlasting_o remain_v unresolved_a who_o it_o be_v that_o so_o will_v or_o grant_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n john_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o presence_n 6._o of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n take_v for_o his_o theme_n or_o text_n the_o word_n sussipiant_n montes_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o colles_n justitiam_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o three_o estate_n by_o the_o hill_n he_o understand_v bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o magistrate_n by_o little_a hill_n knight_n esquire_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o people_n husbandman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n by_o the_o which_o three_o estate_n by_o sundry_a authority_n and_o example_n he_o learned_o prove_v that_o a_o triple_a political_a virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o they_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o second_o equity_n consideration_n &_o upright_a justice_n without_o maintenance_n in_o the_o three_o due_a obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o law_n and_o magistrate_n without_o grudge_v and_o give_v they_o further_a to_o understand_v the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n of_o which_o three_o estate_n the_o chancellor_n in_o all_o probability_n neither_o the_o king_n or_o they_o that_o hear_v he_o do_v take_v or_o believe_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v any_o part_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o august_n the_o plague_n beginning_n to_o increase_v the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o 3_o estate_n the_o clerk_n translator_n or_o abridger_n be_v unwilling_a to_o relinquish_v their_o novelty_n or_o error_n of_o which_o the_o common_a capacity_n or_o sense_n can_v never_o interpret_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n until_o the_o quindena_fw-la of_o st._n michael_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v thâ—â—_n liberty_n which_o may_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o party_n willing_a or_o grant_v but_o not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o though_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o concernment_n thereof_o nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a or_o any_o parliamentory_n affair_n the_o king_n himself_o that_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v they_o by_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v confirm_v king_n henry_n the_o 6_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o erection_n and_o donation_n of_o eton_n college_n and_o also_o of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o may_v well_o conclude_v the_o king_n although_o he_o be_v the_o donor_n can_v not_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n who_o by_o their_o approbation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v his_o letter_n patent_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o 6._o presence_n of_o the_o king_n protest_v that_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n have_v take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o will_v and_o not_o by_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n procuration_n the_o which_o be_v enact_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o that_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o then_o be_v call_v the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o both_o realm_n shall_v be_v utter_o revoke_v and_o that_o no_o person_n for_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o france_n be_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v impeach_v therefore_o which_o may_v demonstrate_v that_o neither_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o several_a 3._o estate_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o king_n by_o his_o chancellor_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v 6._o that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n it_o can_v be_v with_o any_o probability_n suppose_v that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o chancellor_n intend_v that_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o 3._o estate_n wherein_o no_o
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amazement_n to_o see_v the_o king_n come_v unto_o they_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v home_o to_o his_o parliament_n over_o which_o they_o have_v such_o a_o influence_n as_o they_o almost_o govern_v they_o in_o honour_n and_o safety_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v it_o in_o promise_n but_o will_v have_v he_o deliver_v to_o they_o and_o send_v to_o a_o house_n of_o his_o own_o at_o holmby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o guard_n of_o their_o own_o whereupon_o the_o scotish_n commander_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a than_o ordinary_a consideration_n how_o they_o can_v with_o honour_n loyalty_n and_o good_a conscience_n deliver_v their_o native_a king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o go_v to_o vote_v two_o great_a commander_n that_o in_o muckle_n manner_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o their_o king_n for_o many_o great_a favour_n and_o may_v have_v balance_v the_o vote_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o facility_n 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pocket_n of_o the_o scotch_a plad_n or_o blue_a cap_n and_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o at_o holmby_n but_o he_o be_v in_o a_o morning_n betimes_o fetch_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n by_o cornet_n joice_n a_o fanatic_a tailor_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n send_v by_o cromwell_n and_o fairfax_n into_o their_o army_n quarter_n and_o toss_v from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o after_o 25_o treaty_n letter_n and_o message_n for_o peace_n they_o have_v from_o treachery_n to_o treachery_n and_o villainy_n to_o villainy_n contrive_v his_o execrable_a murder_n the_o second_o of_o june_n 1642._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o 1642._o parliament_n do_v offer_v their_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n have_v nothing_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o desire_n as_o they_o pretend_v next_o unto_o the_o honour_n and_o immediate_a service_n of_o god_n more_o than_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o most_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_n thereof_o to_o grant_v and_o accept_v the_o 19_o proposition_n ensue_v viz._n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o such_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v put_v from_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o have_v no_o office_n or_o employment_n except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o person_n put_v into_o their_o place_n and_o employment_n may_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o privy_a councillor_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o place_n in_o such_o form_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v conclude_v or_o transact_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a man_n or_o by_o any_o unknown_a or_o 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judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o place_n by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v have_v incorporate_v and_o associate_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o inferior_a unto_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o style_v the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a act_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n may_v be_v esteem_v of_o any_o validity_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o council_n attest_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o his_o council_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n not_o exceed_v 25_o nor_o under_o 15._o and_o that_o if_o any_o privy_a councillor_n place_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n which_o choice_n shall_v be_v confirm_v at_o the_o next_o sit_v of_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o be_v void_a 3._o that_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n which_o by_o marriage_n and_o descent_n have_v be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o royal_a line_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n governor_n of_o ireland_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n