they_o have_v all_o which_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n and_o many_o more_o variety_n that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o cheapness_n of_o which_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v their_o plenty_n now_o as_o the_o chinese_n language_n be_v very_o laconic_a and_o short_a so_o be_v their_o write_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o express_v all_o these_o thing_n with_o six_o letter_n or_o syllable_n the_o two_o first_o be_v ù_fw-mi co_fw-la which_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v five_o principal_a sort_n of_o grain_n rice_n wheat_n oat_n millet_n pease_n and_o bean_n the_o other_o two_o be_v lo_n trio_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o tame_a animal_n horse_n cow_n pork_n dog_n mule_n and_o goat_n the_o two_o last_o pe_fw-la quò_fw-la signify_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o pear_n apple_n peach_n grape_n orange_n walnut_n chestnut_n pomegranate_n citron_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n which_o we_o have_v also_o in_o europe_n 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that_o those_o fruit_n be_v also_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xan_n si_fw-la there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o especial_o the_o two_o latter_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v neither_o but_o when_o they_o be_v rot_a all_o manner_n of_o game_n be_v also_o there_o so_o plentiful_a that_o during_o the_o three_o month_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o several_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o sport_n of_o hunt_v several_a net_n of_o one_o or_o two_o musket_n shoot_v in_o length_n spread_v forth_o upon_o tack_n and_o heap_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o water_n fowl_n harden_v and_o set_v upon_o their_o leg_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embalm_v from_o corruption_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold._n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o game_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wild_a bear_n of_o three_o sort_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v gin_fw-mi hium_fw-la or_o men-bear_n keu_o hium_n or_o 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their_o leg_n and_o as_o it_o be_v embalm_v from_o corruption_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold_a etc._n etc._n this_o by_o no_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a since_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o cold._n all_o the_o spanish_a history_n report_n that_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o diego_n d'_fw-fr almagro_n make_v to_o the_o country_n of_o chili_n several_a of_o his_o man_n cross_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o andes_n grow_v numm_n and_o stiff_a with_o cold_a be_v freeze_v to_o death_n either_o upon_o their_o horse_n back_n or_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n and_o lean_v against_o the_o rock_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o be_v find_v a_o long_a time_n after_o without_o any_o corruption_n the_o relation_n also_o of_o muscovy_n which_o i_o have_v already_o quote_v once_o before_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v every_o winter_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sturgeon_n of_o astracan_a sell_v in_o the_o market_n at_o moscow_n stiffen_v 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the_o follow_a reason_n for_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o petty_a king_n duke_n marquess_n count_n etc._n etc._n never_o last_v any_o long_a than_o the_o reign_v family_n with_o which_o they_o perish_v all_o together_o because_o the_o family_n which_o be_v advance_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o tother_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o our_o time._n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o empire_n be_v the_o family_n of_o cheu_n which_o have_v last_v eight_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o year_n and_o expire_v about_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o no_o family_n since_o that_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v to_o a_o continuance_n of_o
be_v cut_v for_o the_o rabbit_n to_o borough_n and_o hare_n to_o sit_v in_o of_o which_o those_o little_a hill_n be_v very_o full_a nor_o be_v the_o same_o enclosure_n without_o a_o great_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o goat_n nor_o the_o tree_n less_o frequent_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o bird_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n often_o visit_v this_o place_n to_o hear_v the_o music_n of_o the_o bird_n and_o to_o see_v the_o beast_n run_v and_o skip_v up_o and_o down_o of_o these_o hill_n m._n polo_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o book_n c._n 16._o to_o the_o north_n and_o within_o two_o musket_n shoot_v of_o these_o hill_n stand_v a_o very_a thick_a wood_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o park_n be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o house_n of_o pleasure_n extraordinary_a for_o their_o symmetry_n with_o lovely_a stair_n and_o terrace_n to_o go_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o structure_n true_o royal_a the_o architecture_n be_v exquisite_a and_o make_v the_o eighteen_o apartment_n be_v call_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o long_a life_n a_o little_a far_o stand_v a_o portal_n like_o the_o former_a which_o make_v the_o nineteen_o apartment_n and_o be_v call_v the_o high_a raise_v portal_n of_o the_o north._n out_o of_o this_o you_o come_v into_o a_o long_a and_o broad_a street_n adorn_v on_o both_o side_n with_o palace_n and_o tribunal_n beyond_o which_o stand_v a_o portal_n with_o three_o gate_n build_v within_o the_o outermost_a enclosure_n and_o be_v call_v the_o portal_n of_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o north._n this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o twenty_o of_o these_o apartment_n that_o make_v up_o the_o king_n palace_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n note_n upon_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n i._o the_o first_o apartment_n call_v tai_n cim_o muen_n or_o the_o portal_n of_o great_a purity_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o great_a gate_n and_o three_o vault_n that_o support_v a_o lovely_a hall._n behind_o lie_v a_o spacious_a court_n of_o a_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n garnish_v on_o both_o side_n with_o portico_n and_o gallericâ—…_n support_v by_o two_o hundred_o column_n this_o court_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o street_n of_o perpetual_a repose_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o two_o gate_n one_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n we_o have_v place_v they_o at_o a_o venture_n because_o their_o situation_n be_v not_o mark_v down_o in_o the_o relation_n ii_o the_o second_o apartment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o first_o because_o it_o lâ—…ads_v into_o the_o outer_a enclosure_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o apartment_n or_o portal_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o gate_n three_o great_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o never_o open_v but_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o two_o lesser_a on_o each_o side_n through_o which_o all_o people_n be_v permit_v to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o there_o be_v also_o five_o great_a vault_n or_o arch_n which_o support_v a_o spacious_a hall_n adorn_v as_o our_o author_n describe_v it_o and_o beyond_o it_o a_o court_n much_o large_a than_o the_o former_a but_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v not_o any_o measure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o palace_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o give_v it_o its_o due_a proportion_n this_o court_n like_o the_o rest_n be_v garnish_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n with_o portico_n gallery_n hall_n and_o chamber_n iii_o the_o three_o apartment_n call_v the_o portal_n of_o the_o beginning_n with_o its_o court_n belong_v to_o it_o like_o the_o former_a iv._o the_o four_o apartment_n and_o first_o of_o the_o second_o enclosure_n call_v the_o tower_n or_o portal_n of_o the_o south_n it_o have_v three_o gate_n three_o vault_n and_o a_o hall_n above_o large_a high_a raise_v and_o more_o majestic_a than_o the_o former_a this_o hall_n have_v on_o each_o side_n two_o gallery_n that_o extend_v towards_o the_o south_n bound_v at_o both_o end_n by_o two_o pavilion_n or_o lesser_a hall_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o hall_n hang_v the_o bell_n and_o the_o drum_n mention_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n v._o the_o five_o apartment_n call_v the_o supreme_a portal_n with_o its_o court_n before_o it_o form_v of_o five_o great_a gate_n with_o a_o ascent_n to_o it_o of_o five_o magnificent_a marble_n pair_n of_o stair_n before_o your_o come_n at_o it_o you_o cross_v a_o great_a mote_n mark_v in_o the_o draught_n over_o five_o marble_n bridge_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o stair_n vi_o the_o six_o apartment_n call_v the_o supreme_a imperial_a hall._n to_o which_o you_o ascend_v by_o five_o pair_n of_o magnificent_a marble_n stair_n each_o pair_n of_o forty_o two_o step_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o hall_n the_o emperor_n receive_v the_o homage_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o prince_n great_a lord_n mandarin_n etc._n etc._n which_o our_o author_n describe_v so_o exact_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v add_v only_o what_o semedo_n and_o some_o other_o author_n relate_v that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o all_o the_o mandarin_n meet_v at_o the_o governors_n palace_n before_o a_o throne_n upon_o which_o be_v erect_v the_o royal_a ensign_n where_o they_o use_v the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n as_o before_o the_o emperor_n already_o relate_v by_o our_o author_n father_n magaillans_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o mandarin_n come_v to_o the_o place_n they_o take_v their_o stand_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o qualitiy_n in_o place_n appoint_v for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o nine_o order_n which_o be_v mark_v and_o write_v down_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o little_a pillar_n father_n adam_n say_v these_o pillar_n be_v of_o brass_n and_o square_n he_o also_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o nine_o order_n of_o mandarin_n which_o i_o never_o 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less_o at_o the_o bottom_n their_o girdle_n be_v adorn_v with_o demi_a globe_n of_o gold_n embellish_v with_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n with_o a_o carbuncle_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o three_o order_n at_o the_o point_n of_o their_o cap_n carry_v a_o carbuncle_n enchase_v in_o gold_n and_o a_o saphyr_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o upon_o their_o girdle_n demi_a globe_n adorn_v with_o flower_n only_o they_o of_o the_o four_o order_n wear_v a_o saphyr_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n another_o saphyr_n which_o be_v less_o have_v upon_o their_o girdle_n plain_o demi_a globe_n of_o gold_n only_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o five_o order_n wear_v only_o a_o saphyr_n in_o their_o cap_n in_o other_o thing_n like_o those_o of_o the_o four_o order_n the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o
they_o the_o intermixture_n of_o bird_n no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o feather_n than_o for_o their_o bigness_n as_o peacock_n eagle_n swan_n crane_n green_a red_a and_o white_a parrot_n and_o several_a other_o the_o name_n of_o which_o i_o can_v tell_v among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr cui_fw-la or_o the_o bird_n with_o a_o bill_n of_o wax_n by_o reason_n the_o bill_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o wax_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o blackbird_n but_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n this_o bird_n learn_v whatever_o be_v teach_v she_o with_o that_o docility_n that_o she_o do_v thing_n incredible_a for_o all_o alone_a she_o will_v act_v a_o comedy_n she_o will_v put_v on_o a_o vizor_n handle_v a_o sword_n a_o lance_n or_o ensign_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o she_o she_o play_v at_o chess_n and_o perform_v several_a action_n and_o motion_n with_o such_o a_o lively_a grace_n as_o charm_n the_o spectator_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v which_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o natural_a instinct_n of_o the_o bird_n or_o the_o industry_n of_o he_o that_o teach_v she_o the_o eight_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o vast_a platform_n and_o be_v call_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o middle_n the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v to_o the_o royal_a hall_n of_o this_o palace_n to_o see_v three_o thousand_o eunuch_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n perform_v their_o military_a exercise_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o pretend_a valour_n but_o the_o tartar_n have_v suppress_v this_o ridiculous_a divertisement_n beside_o these_o palace_n there_o be_v within_o the_o two_o enclosure_n a_o great_a number_n of_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o idol_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o more_o famous_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o which_o be_v also_o call_v palace_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o largeness_n the_o multitude_n of_o their_o apartment_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o architecture_n the_o first_o be_v call_v tai_n quam_fw-la mim_fw-mi or_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a light_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o star_n which_o we_o call_v north_n star_n and_o the_o chinese_n pe_n teu_n they_o believe_v that_o constellation_n to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v they_o long_a life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n offer_v their_o oblation_n in_o this_o temple_n where_o there_o be_v no_o idol_n to_o be_v see_v but_o only_o a_o cartridge_n or_o linen_n roll_n surround_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a square_a border_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o god_n pe_n teu_n this_o temple_n stand_v within_o the_o inner_a wall_n the_o other_o three_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o enclosure_n the_o second_o be_v call_v tai_n cao_n tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o sovereign_a emperor_n this_o be_v the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o that_o famous_a and_o loyal_a deify_v captain_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o speak_v who_o be_v call_v quan_fw-mi ti._n of_o he_o they_o implore_v long_a life_n child_n honour_n riches_n and_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n not_o mind_v or_o dream_v of_o any_o other_o for_o that_o the_o chinese_n place_n all_o their_o happiness_n and_o final_a end_n in_o sensible_a object_n and_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o two_o next_o we_o be_v to_o premise_v that_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xen_fw-mi si_fw-mi the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o china_n there_o lie_v a_o kingdom_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n tibet_n and_o by_o the_o western_a tartar_n tumet_fw-la where_o father_n anthony_n andrada_n travel_v about_o forty_o five_o year_n ago_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v alike_o both_o function_n as_o well_o of_o king_n as_o of_o high_a priest_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o dignity_n he_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v perpetual_a and_o absolute_a superior_a over_o all_o the_o lama_n or_o idolatrous_a priest_n of_o that_o country_n these_o lama_n be_v usual_o clad_v in_o red_a and_o yellow_a habit_n which_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o straight_a sleeve_n and_o a_o mantle_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n one_o side_n of_o which_o they_o fling_v under_o their_o right_a arm_n and_o throw_v it_o back_o upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v paint_v as_o if_o they_o have_v imitate_v in_o that_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n who_o according_a to_o all_o probability_n come_v into_o china_n and_o reside_v there_o for_o some_o time_n for_o the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n of_o china_n relate_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o family_n have_fw-mi what_o time_n our_o saviour_n be_v both_o bear_v and_o die_v there_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o this_o empire_n a_o certain_a holy_a man_n who_o name_n be_v tamo_n who_o preach_v and_o teach_v a_o holy_a law_n that_o the_o bonze_v oppose_v it_o and_o prosecute_v the_o holy_a man_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o find_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o return_v into_o india_n that_o he_o carry_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o go_v bareheaded_a and_o that_o one_o day_n design_v to_o cross_v the_o great_a river_n of_o kiam_fw-la or_o sun_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o find_v that_o no_o body_n will_v receive_v he_o into_o a_o boat_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o people_n have_v a_o prejudice_n against_o he_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o bonze_n he_o walk_v over_o the_o river_n without_o wet_v his_o foot_n many_o other_o miracle_n and_o wonderful_a action_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o same_o story_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o chineses_n call_v he_o tamo_n instead_o of_o tomas_n for_o as_o we_o pronounce_v the_o chinese_n word_n so_o do_v they_o mistake_v and_o altar_n the_o word_n of_o other_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v they_o again_o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pronounce_v any_o strange_a name_n more_o especial_o such_o word_n as_o be_v spell_v with_o the_o letter_n r._n or_o any_o word_n consist_v of_o several_a syllable_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v so_o misplace_v the_o vowel_n place_v a_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v put_v it_o in_o the_o last_o nay_o the_o portuguese_n do_v worse_a than_o they_o in_o say_v tome_n and_o substitute_v e_z in_o the_o place_n of_o a._n f._n anthony_n andrada_n also_o have_v make_v the_o same_o mistake_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n where_o he_o write_v lamba_n instead_o of_o lama_n mean_v the_o idolatrous_a priest_n before_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o lama_n at_o pe_n kim_n but_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v either_o by_o the_o chinese_n or_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o china_n because_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o wicked_a manner_n and_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o teach_v and_o the_o ridiculousness_n of_o their_o idol_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n permit_v they_o to_o reside_v at_o court_n and_o some_o few_o year_n since_o order_v two_o temple_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n which_o he_o have_v for_o they_o but_o out_o of_o mere_a reason_n of_o state_n to_o prevent_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o credit_n the_o eastern_a tartar_n from_o enterprize_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o for_o though_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o tartar_n be_v equal_o valiant_a yet_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n who_o be_v not_o very_o numerous_a be_v afraid_a of_o the_o western_a who_o multitude_n be_v infinite_a beside_o the_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n which_o the_o latter_a have_v for_o the_o lama_n be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o they_o no_o soon_o behold_v these_o priest_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o they_o be_v present_o seize_v with_o fear_n and_o compunction_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o meet_v the_o tartar_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n throw_v away_o his_o bonnet_n and_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n embrace_n the_o lama_n foot_n and_o kiss_v the_o low_a hemm_n of_o his_o garment_n with_o a_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n unexpressible_a which_o he_o show_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o countenance_n his_o hand_n and_o his_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lama_n with_o a_o formal_a gravity_n reach_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tartra_n head_n and_o draw_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o lozenge_n