Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	duke_n	king_n	lord_n	3,773	5	3.7457	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45613	The common-wealth of Oceana	Harrington, James, 1611-1677.	1656 (1656)	Wing H809; ESTC R18610	222,270	308

call_v vicecomites_a the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n that_o have_v a_o earl_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n together_o unto_o the_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o vavosor_n or_o vavosory_n appertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n where_o will_n be_v prove_v judgement_n and_o execution_n give_v case_n criminal_a and_o civil_a determine_v the_o king_n thanes_z have_v like_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o thain-land_n as_o lord_n in_o their_o manor_n where_o they_o also_o keep_v court_n halymoot_n beside_o these_o in_o particular_a both_o the_o earl_n and_o kings-thanes_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o vavosor_n or_o middle-thanes_a have_v in_o the_o high_a court_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o more_o public_a jurisdiction_n consist_v first_o weidenagamoot_n of_o deliberative_a power_n for_o advise_v upon_o and_o assent_v unto_o new_a law_n second_o of_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o three_o of_o judicature_n upon_o suit_n and_o complaint_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o enlighten_v the_o obscurity_n of_o these_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o methodical_a constitution_n of_o this_o high_a court_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o argument_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o bear_v a_o strong_a testimony_n unto_o itself_o though_o take_v out_o of_o a_o late_a write_n that_o conceal_v the_o author_n it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o great_a many_o borough_n do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o long_o since_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o naught_o that_o they_o can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v of_o any_o reputation_n since_o the_o conquest_n much_o less_o to_o have_v obtain_v any_o such_o privilege_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o succeed_a king_n wherefore_o these_o must_v have_v have_v this_o right_n by_o more_o ancient_a usuage_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v unable_a now_o to_o show_v whence_o they_o derive_v it_o this_o argument_n though_o there_o be_v more_o i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v first_o that_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n have_v right_a unto_o session_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o teuton_n second_o that_o they_o be_v qualify_v unto_o the_o same_o by_o election_n in_o their_o borough_n and_o if_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v be_v as_o ancient_a in_o the_o country_n three_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o teuton_n be_v elect_v into_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v so_o now_o and_o no_o man_n can_v show_v when_o this_o custom_n begin_v i_o see_v not_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o ill_a one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o teuton_n constitute_v also_o a_o distinct_a house_n because_o they_o do_v so_o now_o unless_o any_o man_n can_v show_v that_o they_o do_v ever_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n i_o conceive_v for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v mention_v hereafter_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o teuton_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o which_o run_v as_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o see_v the_o same_o be_v nevertheless_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v testify_v in_o those_o word_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act._n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o teuton_n have_v stand_v in_o this_o posture_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n neustrians_n when_o turbo_n duke_n of_o neustria_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o die_v childless_a follow_v it_o with_o successful_a arm_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v it_o as_o conquer_v distribute_v the_o earldom_n thane_n land_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n among_o his_o neustrians_n from_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n come_v to_o be_v call_v come_v consul_n &_o dux_n though_o consul_n &_o dux_n grow_v afterward_o out_o of_o use_n the_o king_n thanes_z come_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o their_o land_n barony_n the_o middle-thane_n hold_v still_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o vavosor_n earl_n the_o earl_n or_o come_v continue_v to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n pay_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o vicecomes_a now_o a_o distinct_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n save_v that_o such_o earl_n as_o have_v their_o county_n to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v now_o counts-palatine_a and_o have_v under_o the_o king_n regal_a jurisdiction_n insomuch_o that_o they_o constitute_v their_o own_o sheriff_n grant_v pardon_n and_o issue_v writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o do_v king_n write_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n run_v in_o their_o dominion_n 8._o till_o a_o late_a statute_n whereby_o much_o of_o this_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o for_o baron_n baron_n they_o come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v in_o different_a time_n of_o three_o kind_n baron_n by_o their_o estate_n and_o tenor_n baron_n by_o writ_n and_o baron_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o turbo_n the_o first_o to_o adoxus_n the_o seven_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n baron_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o possession_n and_o tenor_n and_o these_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a for_o not_o only_o the_o thane_n land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o some_o twenty_o six_o abbot_n possession_n and_o two_o prior_n be_v now_o erect_v into_o barony_n whence_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o teuton_n parliament_n as_o spiritual_a lord_n come_v to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o neustrian_a parliament_n as_o baron_n and_o be_v make_v subject_a which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v unto_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a barony_n come_v henceforth_o to_o signify_v all_o honorary_a possession_n as_o well_o of_o earl_n as_o baron_n and_o baronage_n to_o denote_v all_o kind_n of_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o barony_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o but_o common_o about_o 200_o or_o 250_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o feuda_fw-la militum_fw-la or_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o some_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o be_v in_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v ill_a luck_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o the_o land_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reckon_v in_o some_o writ_n at_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n and_o in_o other_o at_o 10._o be_v certain_o worth_a for_o by_o such_o a_o help_n we_o may_v have_v exact_o demonstrate_v the_o balance_n of_o this_o government_n but_o say_v cook_n 596._o it_o contain_v twelve_o plough_n land_n and_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a account_n but_o this_o again_o be_v extreme_o uncertain_a for_o one_o plough_v out_o of_o some_o land_n that_o be_v fruitful_a may_v work_v more_o than_o ten_o out_o of_o some_o other_o that_o be_v barren_a nevertheless_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n monarchy_n that_o of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v compose_v as_o also_o that_o these_o consist_v of_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n furnish_v 60000_o man_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v the_o whole_a militia_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o vavosory_n or_o freehold_v in_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n wherefore_o the_o balance_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n be_v in_o the_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n and_o these_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o 250_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o government_n of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o the_o people_n may_v also_o assemble_v but_o can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o three_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o parliament_n rolle_n it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n see_v the_o clergy_n of_o france_n come_v first_o through_o their_o riches_n to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v a_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o to_o allow_v it_o unto_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v so_o much_o more_o weighty_a in_o

the_o balance_n 13._o which_o be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o whence_o a_o state_n or_o order_n in_o a_o government_n be_v denominate_v wherefore_o this_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o three_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o it_o consist_v of_o these_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o balance_n though_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n not_o as_o to_o the_o administration_n king_n for_o the_o ambition_n of_o turbo_n and_o some_o of_o those_o that_o more_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v absolute_a prince_n strive_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o foundation_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v divide_v almost_o the_o whole_a realm_n among_o his_o newstrians_n with_o some_o encouragement_n for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o neustrians_n while_o they_o be_v but_o foreign_a plant_n have_v no_o security_n against_o the_o native_n but_o in_o grow_v up_o by_o their_o prince_n side_n be_v no_o soon_o well_o root_v in_o their_o vast_a dominion_n than_o they_o come_v up_o according_a to_o the_o infallible_a consequence_n of_o the_o balance_n domestic_a and_o contract_v the_o national_n interest_n of_o the_o baronage_n grow_v as_o fierce_a in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v always_o native_n whence_o the_o king_n be_v as_o obstinate_a on_o the_o one_o side_n for_o their_o absolute_a power_n as_o these_o on_o the_o other_o for_o their_o immunity_n grow_v certain_a war_n which_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o baron_n this_o fire_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o adoxus_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o and_o whereas_o the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o king_n have_v diverse_a time_n be_v force_v to_o summon_v council_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o teuton_n writ_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o be_v baron_n by_o dominion_n and_o tenure_n have_v hitherto_o repair_v adoxus_n see_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o dominion_n begin_v first_o not_o to_o call_v such_o as_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n for_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n but_o to_o call_v such_o by_o write_v as_o be_v otherwise_o no_o baron_n by_o which_o mean_n strive_v to_o avoid_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o balance_n in_o come_v unwilling_o to_o set_v the_o government_n straight_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v it_o awry_o for_o the_o baron_n in_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v vindicate_v their_o ancient_a authority_n restore_v the_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o save_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n whereby_o to_o help_v themselves_o against_o the_o mighty_a creature_n of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o other_o support_v but_o by_o their_o favour_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o government_n be_v indeed_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o modern_a prudence_n have_v be_v cry_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n as_o the_o only_a invention_n whereby_o at_o once_o to_o maintain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o wrestle_a match_n wherein_o the_o nobility_n as_o they_o have_v be_v strong_a have_n throw_v the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v be_v strong_a have_v throw_v the_o nobility_n or_o the_o king_n where_o he_o have_v have_v a_o nobility_n and_o can_v bring_v they_o to_o his_o party_n have_v throw_v the_o people_n as_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n or_o the_o people_n where_o they_o have_v have_v no_o nobility_n or_o can_v get_v they_o to_o be_v of_o their_o party_n have_v throw_v the_o king_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n in_o oceana_n 3._o but_o they_o come_v not_o to_o this_o strength_n but_o by_o such_o approach_n and_o degree_n as_o remain_v to_o be_v further_o open_v for_o whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o the_o sixty_o four_o abbot_n and_o thirty_o six_o prior_n that_o be_v so_o call_v be_v but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la dicotome_n be_v the_o twelve_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n begin_v to_o make_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n patent_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o honorary_a pension_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o that_o they_o be_v hand_n in_o the_o king_n purse_n and_o have_v no_o shoulder_n for_o his_o throne_n of_o these_o when_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n come_v once_o to_o be_v full_a as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o empty_a but_o for_o the_o present_a the_o throne_n have_v other_o support_v they_o do_v not_o hurt_v that_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o king_n for_o the_o old_a baron_n take_v dicotome_n prodigality_n to_o such_o creature_n so_o ill_o that_o they_o depose_v he_o get_v the_o trick_n of_o it_o and_o never_o give_v over_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o of_o their_o king_n according_a to_o their_o various_a interest_n and_o that_o faction_n of_o the_o white_a and_o red_a into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v thenceforth_o divide_v oceana_n till_o panurgus_n the_o eighteen_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n be_v more_o by_o their_o favour_n than_o his_o right_n advance_v unto_o the_o crown_n this_o king_n through_o his_o natural_a subtlety_n reflect_v at_o once_o upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n and_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o their_o favour_n begin_v to_o find_v another_o flaw_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o be_v also_o note_v by_o machiavelli_n namely_o that_o a_o throne_n support_v by_o a_o nobility_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v ascend_v as_o keep_v warm_a wherefore_o his_o secret_a jealousy_n lest_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o bring_v he_o in_o may_v throw_v he_o out_o travel_v in_o way_n undiscovered_a by_o they_o unto_o end_n as_o little_o foresee_v by_o himself_o while_o to_o establish_v his_o own_o safety_n he_o by_o mix_v water_n with_o their_o wine_n first_o begin_v to_o open_v those_o sluice_n that_o have_v since_o overwhelm_v not_o the_o king_n only_o but_o the_o throne_n for_o whereas_o a_o nobility_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o throne_n without_o which_o they_o can_v subsist_v but_o at_o some_o king_n that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a popular_a power_n strike_v through_o the_o king_n at_o the_o throne_n as_o that_o which_o be_v incompatible_a with_o it_o now_o that_o panurgus_n in_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o cause_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n appear_v by_o those_o several_a statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o his_o reign_n as_o that_o for_o population_n those_o against_o retainer_n and_o that_o for_o alienation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o population_n all_o house_n of_o husbandry_n that_o be_v use_v with_o twenty_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o upward_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v up_o for_o ever_o with_o a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o land_n lay_v to_o they_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n to_o be_v sever_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o house_n be_v keep_v up_o do_v of_o necessity_n enforce_v dweller_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v till_v be_v keep_v up_o do_v of_o necessity_n enforce_v the_o dweller_n not_o to_o be_v a_o beggar_n or_o cottager_n but_o a_o man_n of_o some_o substance_n that_o may_v keep_v friend_n and_o servant_n and_o set_v the_o plough_n on_o go_v this_o do_v mighty_o concern_v say_v the_o historian_n of_o that_o prince_n the_o might_n and_o manhood_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o effect_n amortize_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o hold_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n or_o middle_a people_n who_o live_v not_o in_o a_o servile_a or_o indigent_a fashion_n be_v much_o unlinked_a from_o dependence_n upon_o their_o lord_n and_o live_v in_o a_o free_a and_o plentiful_a manner_n become_v a_o more_o excellent_a infantry_n but_o such_o a_o one_o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o little_a power_n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o may_v be_v compute_v to_o have_v be_v disarm_v and_o as_o they_o lose_v their_o infantry_n after_o this_o manner_n so_o their_o cavalry_n and_o commander_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o retainer_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o have_v young_a brother_n of_o good_a house_n metall'd_a fellow_n and_o such_o as_o be_v know_v in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n about_o they_o they_o who_o be_v long_o follow_v with_o so_o dangerous_a a_o train_n escape_v not_o such_o punishment_n as_o make_v they_o take_v up_o henceforth_o the_o country-live_n and_o great_a table_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o no_o long_o nourish_v