jordane_n in_o his_o map_n of_o denmark_n the_o island_n groenland_n island_n hetland_n feroa_n and_o the_o orkneys_n yet_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o orkney_n isle_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n olaus_n also_o say_v but_o false_o as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o i_o will_v gotland_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n gotland_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n horse_n and_o ox_n there_o be_v plentiful_a fish_n fowl_v and_o hunt_v it_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fair_a marble_n as_o also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n in_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a town_n visbui_n sometime_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v yet_o remain_v certain_a ruin_n of_o marble_n sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v now_o renown_a for_o the_o fair_a abbey_n of_o benedictine_n friar_n and_o the_o library_n there_o contain_v about_o 2000_o book_n of_o sundry_a author_n rare_a and_o ancient_a manuscript_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la cimbrica_n chersone_n we_o now_o call_v ivitland_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o cimbri_n about_o the_o year_n 105._o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o affright_v of_o all_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n elbe_n into_o the_o north_n about_o 80._o mile_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a shire_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o m._n adam_n name_v daniam_fw-la cismarinam_fw-la denmark_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o as_o one_o come_v out_o of_o saxony_n there_o stand_v holstatia_n holstein_n which_o old_a writer_n for_o that_o it_o be_v disjoin_v and_o sever_v four_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n they_o call_v it_o name_v nordalbingia_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v always_o account_v the_o uttermost_a northern_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o henry_n surname_v auceps_fw-la the_o fowler_n emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o 650._o since_o have_v here_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sleswicke_n somewhat_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o lord-warden_n of_o the_o march_n holstein_n contain_v three_o principal_a shire_n wagria_n stormar_n and_o ditmarsh_n of_o the_o which_o federicke_n the_o emperor_n about_o 106._o year_n ago_o make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o next_o province_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n which_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o holstein_n even_o unto_o kolding_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n so_o name_v of_o sleswick_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o ancient_a mart_n town_n of_o this_o country_n for_o in_o former_a time_n this_o country_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juitland_n which_o waldemare_n the_o great-grand-child_n of_o abel_n king_n of_o denmark_n first_o hold_v by_o homaga_fw-la from_o erick_n their_o king_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1280._o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n fail_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o demnarke_n be_v unite_v and_o knit_v into_o one_o body_n queen_n margaret_n heir_n to_o the_o three_o crown_n grant_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o gerard_n duke_n of_o holstein_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o tenure_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n call_v north_n juitland_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o norway_n by_o scagen_n a_o town_n by_o reason_n the_o quicksand_n and_o the_o shallow_a sea_n there_o well_o know_v to_o sea_n man_n grow_v sharp_a and_o narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n this_o province_n be_v broad_a about_o aleburgh_n a_o mart_n town_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v lymford_n for_o there_o it_o fall_v into_o juitland_n and_o pierce_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o same_o westward_n divide_v wensussel_n only_o a_o very_a narrow_a space_n except_o from_o the_o rest_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n or_o neckland_n from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a breadth_n enclose_v and_o compass_v many_o goodly_a island_n put_v forth_o many_o elbow_n and_o branch_n it_o distinguish_v and_o bound_v diverse_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o this_o bay_n be_v that_o island_n which_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 960._o when_v as_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o juitland_n to_o the_o other_o call_v ottonia_n whereof_o the_o whole_a tract_n about_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v otthesunt_fw-la or_o vulgar_o odsunt_fw-la that_o island_n be_v now_o call_v tyrhalm_n so_o name_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n harald_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n out_o of_o juitland_n cause_v all_o the_o country_n from_o sleswick_n northward_o to_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n in_o that_o island_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v odby_n where_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o juites_fw-la overthrow_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o force_n thus_o far_o the_o author_n of_o this_o chart_n have_v write_v of_o this_o whole_a province_n daniae_fw-la regni_fw-la typus_fw-la cornelius_n antoniades_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cimbricae_n chersonesi_n nunc_fw-la jutiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n jordano_n cum_fw-la privileio_fw-la decenn_n 1595._o holsatia_n vulgar_o call_v holstein_n of_o holstein_n thus_o crantzius_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n holstatia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o vulgar_a word_n of_o thar_z language_n for_o that_o the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o part_n and_o the_o other_o near_o adjoin_v which_o be_v moorish_a and_o green_a pasture_n ground_n the_o saxon_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n holsaten_v that_o be_v people_n dwell_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o dwell_v in_o fenny_a country_n they_o call_v merstude_n thereof_o the_o latin_n have_v form_v he_o name_v holsati_n holsatia_n holsaten_v and_o holstein_n like_o as_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n be_v from_o their_o own_o language_n wont_a to_o enrich_v the_o latin_a tongue_n upon_o the_o east_n this_o country_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n bilene_n on_o the_o west_n by_o store_n on_o the_o south_n by_o elbe_n or_o elue_n on_o the_o north_n by_o eydore_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o further_a bind_v of_o denmark_n from_o this_o river_n eastward_o the_o wandalle_n or_o vandalle_v otherwise_o call_v wager_n do_v inhabit_v of_o who_o that_o province_n be_v name_v wagria_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o sometime_o a_o populous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n little_o inhabit_v without_o wall_n trench_n rampart_n or_o fence_n the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o reed_n gather_v in_o the_o fen_n homely_a and_o country_n like_a it_o run_v out_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n travenna_n notwithstanding_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o the_o river_n bilene_n by_o elbe_n decline_v towards_o the_o river_n store_n and_o of_o that_o river_n be_v call_v stormare_n leave_v but_o a_o little_a ground_n to_o the_o old_a holsatia_n from_o store_n to_o eydore_n for_o the_o dietmarsher_v a_o people_n inhabit_v in_o mournish_v and_o fenny_a place_n do_v claim_v a_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n this_o crantzius_n in_o his_o time_n write_v of_o the_o state_n of_o holstein_n then_o whereupon_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o holstein_n be_v divide_v into_o thietmarsh_n wagria_n and_o stormare_n the_o same_o crantzius_n and_o other_o do_v also_o call_v these_o holsater_n transabianos_n and_o nordalbianos_fw-la as_o situate_a beyond_o and_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n albis_n ado_n name_v they_o also_o northuidos_n under_o who_o be_v contain_v as_o the_o same_o author_n and_o helmoldus_n do_v write_v the_o stormaren_n holsaters_n and_o thietmarsher_n he_o that_o write_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o dietmarsher_n his_o name_n we_o know_v not_o do_v describe_v these_o country_n somewhat_o otherwise_o then_o those_o forename_a writer_n have_v do_v for_o he_o affirm_v that_o holstein_n as_o now_o it_o be_v call_v general_o do_v comprehend_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswicke_n wagria_n stormare_n dietmarsh_n and_o juitland_n with_o
certain_a other_o lesser_a country_n and_o island_n as_o namely_o angle-land_n swant-land_n and_o wensusset_a ancient_o call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n but_o this_o limitation_n be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a for_o the_o same_o author_n do_v present_o after_o write_v that_o holstein_n proper_o be_v bound_v with_o those_o four_o river_n within_o which_o crantzius_n do_v restrein_o it_o although_o that_o annonius_fw-la the_o monk_n as_o he_o cit_v there_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n do_v place_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o wall_n and_o trench_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v denwerk_n and_o this_o be_v that_o holstein_n which_o this_o our_o map_n present_v unto_o thy_o view_n that_o the_o cimbri_n a_o warlike_a people_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o most_o approve_a author_n in_o wagria_n or_o wagreland_n crantzius_n reckon_v up_o these_o city_n oldenburgh_n luthenburgh_n niestade_n or_o nigestad_v todesto_fw-la zegebergh_n plone_a etc._n etc._n in_o stormare_n hamburgh_n reinoldesborgh_n itzeho_n niemunster_n etc._n etc._n dietmarsh_n have_v no_o city_n only_o there_o they_o dwell_v in_o street_n and_o village_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v before_o write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sleswicke_n read_v david_n chytraeus_n his_o saxon_a history_n where_o also_o he_o speak_v much_o of_o hamburgh_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o dukedom_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wandall_n they_o be_v three_o land_n pertain_v to_o pomerland_n rugia_n rugen_n vsedamia_n vsedom_n and_o wollinia_n woollin_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o their_o three_o market_n town_n vineta_fw-la arcona_n and_o julina_n vineta_fw-la a_o goodly_a town_n of_o vsedome_n which_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o rome_n surname_v salignus_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n destroy_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1036._o have_v stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n about_o 250._o year_n together_o the_o quarrel_n grow_v as_o they_o report_v for_o that_o they_o have_v use_v certain_a christian_a merchant_n trade_v thither_o very_o despiteful_o and_o cruel_o it_o be_v not_o situate_a as_o crantzius_n affirm_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n divenow_n or_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o creek_n where_o the_o new_a lake_n empti_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o seven_o mile_n westward_o two_o mile_n southward_o from_o the_o strong_a castle_n wolgast_n at_o this_o day_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o shore_n or_o from_o the_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o damerow_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v wellnigh_o as_o big_a as_o lubeck_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o winter_n the_o ice_n of_o the_o marine_a quarter_n there_o about_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o do_v stay_v upon_o these_o breach_n and_o oft_o time_n it_o appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o castle_n or_o bulwark_n here_o the_o seal_n phocae_n do_v cast_v their_o young_a and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o east_n sea_n be_v calm_a upon_o the_o crag_n and_o rock_n there_o and_o be_v they_o sleep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n which_o be_o above_o the_o water_n these_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n that_o dwell_v here_o about_o eat_v up_o the_o lax_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o they_o catch_v with_o hook_n arcona_n now_o the_o seaman_n vulgar_o call_v it_o ormunde_v in_o the_o neckeland_n of_o rugen_n be_v wittow_n or_o witmund_n as_o the_o hollander_n call_v it_o of_o the_o high_a white_a chalky_a cliff_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a isle_n and_o neckland_n it_o have_v in_o all_o 28._o parish_n church_n waldemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1168._o spoil_v arcona_n ottocare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v bear_v in_o rugen_n as_o also_o diverse_a other_o famous_a captain_n renown_v in_o history_n and_o register_v by_o francis_n ireney_n in_o our_o time_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o learned_a noble_a man_n which_o have_v be_v of_o the_o council_n to_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n julinum_fw-la now_o wollin_n stand_v long_a this_o overcome_v the_o fleet_n royal_a and_o great_a armada_n of_o swein_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o take_v he_o thrice_o in_o three_o several_a battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o be_v three_o time_n rescue_v and_o release_v our_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o julinum_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n or_o there_o about_o where_o now_o the_o town_n wollin_n be_v seat_v as_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v saint_n otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o year_n 1124._o in_o this_o town_n baptize_v 22000._o man_n here_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerland_n erect_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o albertus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o pomerland_n be_v first_o install_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n about_o julinum_n do_v soon_o fall_v back_o to_o paganism_n and_o do_v again_o adore_v their_o idol_n trigilaff_n and_o utter_o forsake_v christ_n and_o therefore_o fire_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o waste_v the_o city_n waldemare_n also_o present_o after_o the_o fire_n two_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arcona_n raze_v julinum_n to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o the_o i_o will_v gristoe_n over_o against_o and_o within_o ken_n of_o camin_n these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o be_v write_v unto_o i_o from_o colberg_n by_o m._n peter_n edling_n see_v saxo_n helmold_n and_o crantzius_n holsatiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la marco_n jordano_n holsato_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_fw-la et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la rugiae_n vsedomiae_n et_fw-la julinae_fw-la wandalicarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1584._o thietmarsia_n or_o dietmarsh_n of_o the_o marsi_n descend_v from_o marsus_n strabo_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n speak_v and_o say_v that_o many_o year_n since_o they_o go_v from_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o rhein_n into_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a country_n of_o these_o be_v come_v the_o theutomarsi_n or_o as_o they_o common_o pronounce_v the_o word_n the_o thietmarsi_n the_o dietmarsher_n who_o about_o 400._o year_n ago_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o staden_a many_o of_o which_o they_o treacherous_o slay_v and_o so_o at_o length_n they_o make_v themselves_o free_a by_o kill_v &_o banish_v all_o their_o nobility_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n subdue_v they_o but_o he_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n walemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o when_o as_o he_o use_v their_o help_n against_o adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o lubecker_n they_o revolt_v unto_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v overcome_v at_o the_o village_n bornhovet_n thus_o again_o be_v restore_v unto_o their_o liberty_n lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v anarchy_n subject_n to_o no_o jurisdiction_n they_o shrowd_v themselves_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archhishop_n of_o breme_n and_o he_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o prince_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o pay_v he_o tribute_n or_o subsidy_n nor_o ever_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n or_o command_n often_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v attempt_v war_n against_o they_o and_o always_o they_o suffer_v the_o repulse_n frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o country_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o son_n john_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1500._o lose_v the_o day_n all_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o a_o very_a few_o hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o holstein_n after_o that_o they_o grow_v more_o insolent_a by_o this_o victory_n and_o oft_o great_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n adolph_n son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o denmark_n heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o duke_n of_o sleswicke_n and_o holstein_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v their_o malapert_n insolency_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1559._o muster_v his_o man_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o who_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o demnarke_n and_o john_n his_o brother_n join_v their_o force_n these_o army_n thus_o unite_v set_v forward_o and_o present_o take_v meldorp_n with_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o province_n then_o after_o a_o few_o day_n respite_n they_o lead_v their_o force_n along_o by_o tilenbrugge_n against_o who_o the_o dietmarsher_n out_o of_o hemmingstade_n make_v head_n with_o all_o their_o power_n
ducat_n a_o year_n beside_o here_o be_v in_o this_o church_n 20._o masspriest_n which_o from_o their_o number_n we_o call_v vicenarios_n who_o for_o their_o nightly_a and_o daily_a orison_n be_v allow_v every_o day_n among_o they_o all_o 200._o ducat_n and_o above_o also_o there_o be_v 200._o other_o priest_n who_o out_o of_o their_o private_a chapel_n do_v raise_v stipend_n sufficient_a for_o their_o maintenance_n rich_a benefice_n in_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o many_o whereof_o be_v value_v at_o 1000_o some_o at_o 2000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n and_o of_o lesser_a cure_n which_o be_v call_v chapel_n or_o chantery_n almost_o 2000_o here_o be_v likewise_o many_o cloister_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n wherein_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o study_n of_o their_o divinity_n flourish_v most_o of_o they_o in_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v able_a to_o dispend_v 6000._o ducat_n there_o stand_v a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n most_o sumptuous_o build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o baetis_n within_o view_n of_o seville_n which_o have_v 25000._o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o their_o hospital_n whenas_o within_o seville_n only_o there_o be_v above_o 120._o very_o rich_o endow_v many_o with_o 8000._o and_o some_o with_o 15000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a income_n thus_o much_o of_o this_o region_n or_o diocese_n out_o of_o the_o relation_n of_o don_n francisco_n pacheco_n concern_v seville_n and_o the_o territory_n thereto_o adjacent_a you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o journal_n of_o navagierus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n ptolemey_n call_v the_o people_n inhabit_v this_o part_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n heditano_n pliny_n name_v the_o region_n edetania_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o strabo_n they_o be_v call_v sidetani_fw-la and_o in_o livy_n sedetani_n pliny_n also_o mention_n the_o people_n sedetano_n and_o the_o region_n sedetania_n but_o diverse_a from_o these_o as_o appeareth_z out_o of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n in_o this_o tract_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o valentia_n albeit_o ptolemey_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o cotestani_n a_o nation_n border_v not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o city_n as_o from_o the_o principal_a all_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v denominate_v and_o it_o contain_v the_o ancient_a hedetania_n cotestania_n and_o part_n of_o ilercaonia_n this_o province_n put_v on_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 788._o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o peter_n de_fw-fr medina_n and_o peter_n antony_n beuthero_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v refresh_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o turia_n a_o river_n so_o call_v by_o sallust_n priscian_n and_o vibius_n by_o pomponius_n mela_n durias_n and_o by_o pliny_n turium_n now_o they_o call_v it_o guetalabiar_n which_o be_v a_o arabic_a name_n impose_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o pure_a and_o clear_a water_n it_o be_v a_o river_n not_o very_o deep_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o everflourish_a bank_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o flower_n most_o exceed_o pleasant_a it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o very_a fountain_n to_o the_o outlet_n natural_o clad_v with_o beautiful_a and_o shady_a wood_n every_o where_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o withy_n the_o plane_n the_o pinetree_n and_o other_o tree_n never_o disrobe_v of_o their_o leaf_n so_o that_o claudian_n write_v most_o true_o of_o it_o fair_a duria_n with_o flower_n and_o rosy_a bank_n adorn_v there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sucro_n which_o by_o a_o new_a name_n they_o call_v xucar_n two_o hill_n here_o be_v among_o the_o rest_n one_o call_v mariola_n and_o the_o other_o pennagolosa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o dainty_n whereunto_o from_o other_o place_n resort_v great_a store_n of_o herbalist_n &_o physician_n for_o upon_o these_o hill_n grow_v great_a abundance_n of_o very_a rare_a plant_n and_o herb_n they_o have_v also_o a_o siluer-mine_a at_o a_o place_n call_v buriol_n in_o the_o way_n from_o valentia_n to_o tortosa_n in_o a_o place_n likewise_o name_v aioder_n be_v find_v certain_a stone_n interlace_v with_o golden_a vein_n at_o cape_n finistrat_n there_o be_v yron-mine_n and_o so_o be_v there_o by_o jabea_n about_o segorbia_n there_o be_v yet_o mention_v of_o a_o quarry_n from_o whence_o marble_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v convey_v to_o rome_n in_o picacent_a they_o dig_v alabaster_n and_o all_o the_o country_n over_o allume_v ochre_n lime_n and_o plaster_n in_o great_a abundance_n but_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n consist_v in_o earthen_a vessel_n which_o they_o call_v porcellan_n which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ancient_a writer_n call_v vasa_n murrhina_fw-la these_o be_v make_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o curious_o and_o with_o such_o art_n as_o the_o best_a porcellan_n in_o italy_n whereof_o in_o all_o country_n such_o reckon_v be_v make_v can_v hardly_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o region_n and_o how_o fertile_a it_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n especial_o of_o sugar_n wine_n and_o oil_n let_v he_o read_v the_o 9_o 12._o and_o 13._o book_n write_v by_o bernardine_n gomez_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragon_z among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n valentia_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o bishop_n as_o marinaeus_n siculus_n and_o damianus_n a_o go_v do_v report_n may_v dispend_v 13000._o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n among_o all_o the_o valentia_n of_o europe_n this_o say_v bernardin_n gomez_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a valentia_n the_o great_a for_o it_o contain_v 12000._o house_n beside_o the_o suburb_n &_o garden_n which_o have_v as_o many_o house_n almost_o as_o the_o city_n itself_o peter_n de_fw-fr medina_n write_v that_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v above_o 10000_o well_n of_o fountain_n water_n a_o exact_a description_n thereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o john_n mariana_n his_o 12._o book_n and_o 19_o chap._n it_o be_v so_o beautiful_a as_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o common_a proverb_n say_v rich_a barçelona_n plentiful_a saragoça_n and_o fair_a valentia_n pliny_n call_v it_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v it_o be_v three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o city_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v roma_n of_o romus_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n annius_n out_o of_o manethon_n and_o beutherus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o annal_n do_v report_v let_v themselves_o avow_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n it_o be_v name_v colonia_n julia_n valentia_n it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o rome_n say_v the_o same_o beutherus_fw-la until_o the_o roman_n subdue_v it_o who_o have_v enlarge_v &_o beautify_v the_o same_o call_v it_o valentia_n a_o name_n signify_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n here_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 466._o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n where_o even_o till_o these_o our_o day_n remain_v many_o ancient_a marble_n with_o inscription_n of_o the_o roman_n grave_v upon_o they_o whereof_o some_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v beutherus_fw-la and_o ambr._n morales_n the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n descend_v of_o the_o moor_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o speech_n and_o conversation_n of_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n which_o i_o learn_v of_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a man_n frederick_n furius_n caeriolanus_n natural_a of_o valentia_n valentiae_fw-la regni_fw-la olim_fw-la contestanorum_n si_fw-it ptolemaeo_n edetanorum_n si_fw-it plinio_fw-la credimus_fw-la typus_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o gades_n otherwise_o call_v cadiz_n calais_n or_o calis-malis_a under_o the_o name_n of_o gades_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o some_o other_o writer_n give_v notice_n of_o two_o island_n mela_n solimus_n dionysius_n and_o ptolemey_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n they_o call_v gadira_n they_o that_o will_v have_v two_o gades_n call_v the_o one_o the_o great_a and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a this_o as_o write_v pliny_n out_o of_o philistides_n timaeus_n and_o silenus_n and_o strabo_n out_o of_o pherecides_n be_v name_v erythia_n and_o aphrodisea_n and_o they_o call_v it_o also_o juno_n island_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n also_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v erythia_n and_o cotinusa_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n gadir_n and_o the_o roman_n name_v it_o tartesson_n as_o the_o same_o pliny_n write_v at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a isle_n and_o that_o very_a much_o diminish_v by_o the_o ocean_n violent_a wave_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cadiz_n and_o corrupt_o calais_n and_o our_o countryman_n i_o know_v not_o
bische_fw-fr kraiss_n helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n the_o heluetij_fw-la which_o as_o eutropius_n say_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v quadi_n caesar_n write_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o pagi_n at_o this_o time_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o part_n which_o they_o call_v cantones_n or_o angules_fw-la helvetia_n they_o now_o call_v switzerland_n and_o eydgnoschafft_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o some_o man_n do_v think_v this_o country_n to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o almost_o situate_a within_o the_o alps_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o europe_n and_o because_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o rhein_n rhodan_n or_o rosne_fw-fr and_o po_n spring_v from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o very_a high_a place_n do_v run_v into_o diverse_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o steep_a hill_n deep_a valley_n great_a lake_n clear_a spring_n and_o brook_n these_o mountain_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o continual_a snow_n so_o that_o to_o those_o which_o behold_v they_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a stone_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o meadow_n after_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fat_a in_o they_o be_v feed_v sheep_n and_o kine_n from_o whence_o great_a profit_n arise_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o from_o thence_o whey_n as_o oswaldus_n molitor_n write_v cheese_n butter_n and_o other_o white_a meat_n be_v make_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o not_o only_a switzerland_n be_v glut_v with_o such_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o nation_n never_o adjoin_v be_v from_o thence_o very_o plentiful_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o into_o sweveland_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n jura_n into_o italy_n and_o into_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o that_o which_o may_v hardly_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o same_o man_n affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o of_o twenty_o kine_n the_o yearly_a profit_n be_v one_o hundred_o crown_n and_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o housekeep_v men-seruant_n and_o maidservant_n here-hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o people_n be_v possible_o able_a to_o live_v and_o be_v maintain_v in_o so_o strait_a a_o place_n and_o little_a plot_n of_o ground_n the_o thirteen_o cantones_n of_o this_o country_n as_o we_o say_v they_o be_v common_o call_v be_v as_o glarean_n reckon_v they_o up_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n wry_a schwitz_n sylvan_a tugi_n glaron_n basell_n friburg_n solodurn_v schafhusen_n and_o keiser-stul_a the_o government_n and_o charge_n general_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o cantones_n for_o the_o rule_n or_o government_n of_o helvetia_n be_v a_o anarchia_fw-la and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o prince_n these_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o which_o concern_v the_o whole_a country_n or_o government_n of_o the_o same_o do_v meet_v all_o joint_o together_o and_o do_v determine_v upon_o that_o which_o they_o think_v meet_v otherwise_o several_a magistrate_n do_v govern_v the_o several_a city_n these_o city_n therefore_o be_v link_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o league_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v eydtgnossen_n that_o be_v join_v in_o one_o covenant_n those_o of_o rotweill_n sangall_n doggenburg_n and_o lepont_n have_v combine_v themselves_o also_o to_o those_o thirteen_o canton_n with_o the_o like_a bond_n of_o amity_n helvetia_n be_v situate_a that_o we_o may_v describe_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n between_o the_o river_n rhein_n s._n claudius_n mountain_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n which_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v common_o call_v lacus_n lemanus_n and_o italy_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o peimont_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o savoy_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o burgundy_n france_n and_o high_a germany_n we_o say_v that_o switzerland_n among_o the_o mountain_n do_v contain_v many_o valley_n of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v tend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n towards_o italy_n inhabit_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o man_n for_o giles_n schude_n write_v that_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o vale_n of_o augusta_n or_o val_n de_fw-fr osta_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o salassi_n dwell_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o merchant_n factor_n in_o cesie_n vale_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o stonecutter_n and_o mason_n from_o oscell_n vale_n do_v come_v cutler_n or_o smith_n which_o do_v make_v sword-blade_n and_o knife_n and_o such_o as_o do_v turn_v wooden_a dish_n and_o trencher_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vale_n vegese_n be_v chimney-sweeper_n and_o so_o that_o slovenly_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o live_v by_o sweep_v of_o chimney_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o through_o germany_n france_n italy_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o sicilia_n be_v breed_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n galanch_n they_o be_v all_o either_o dresser_n of_o rosen_n or_o basket-maker_n but_o these_o like_a beggar_n wander_v from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v live_v upon_o their_o trade_n beside_o that_o which_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o giles_n schude_n vadian_n francis_n niger_n of_o bassana_n munster_n henry_n glarean_n and_o oswald_n molitor_n in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o he_o as_o also_o in_o john_n stump_n who_o have_v write_v a_o huge_a volume_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v john_n rhellicane_n his_o commentary_n upon_o caesar_n josias_n simler_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vallesia_n and_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o same_o man_n have_v in_o hand_n a_o work_n of_o switzerland_n in_o general_a nicolan_n stupan_n of_o rhetia_n promise_v a_o description_n of_o rhetia_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o country_n see_v john_n bodine_n in_o his_o methodus_fw-la historica_fw-la anthony_n pinet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o city_n have_v diligent_o describe_v the_o political_a estate_n and_o peculiar_a regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o berne_n giles_n schude_n henry_n glarean_n and_o other_o do_v contend_v and_o differ_v about_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o heluetij_fw-la i_o do_v think_v that_o they_o never_o use_v other_o than_o now_o they_o do_v but_o we_o do_v send_v such_o as_o be_v more_o curious_a student_n in_o the_o dialect_v of_o language_n unto_o the_o work_n of_o john_n becan_n which_o he_o call_v his_o becceselana_n helvetiae_n descriptio_fw-la aegidio_fw-la tschudo_fw-la auct_n the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n the_o earldom_n of_o tyroll_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 1360._o by_o rodulph_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n albert._n this_o county_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n especial_o near_o the_o town_n of_o schwatz_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o rich_a dukedom_n but_o also_o may_v just_o seem_v to_o compare_v with_o a_o large_a kingdom_n for_o it_o pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o prince_n as_o cuspinian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o ostrich_n report_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n moreover_o in_o it_o be_v find_v absolute_o the_o best_a brass_n when_o as_o scarce_o other_o where_n not_o any_o be_v find_v that_o will_v abide_v the_o hammer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_a almost_o within_o the_o alps_n between_o baviere_n and_o italy_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v oenipons_n now_o common_o call_v inspruck_v where_o the_o prince_n court_n of_o this_o region_n be_v ordinary_o keep_v where_o also_o the_o council-table_n and_o parliament_n for_o this_o province_n and_o for_o ostrich_n be_v hold_v there_o also_o do_v we_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n upon_o the_o roof_n all_o guilt_n over_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v bolzan_n the_o mart-towne_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o tyroll_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n then_o trent_n famous_a for_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v there_o within_o our_o remembrance_n this_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n yet_o partly_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v understand_v and_o speak_v both_o the_o language_n then_o holla_n in_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o boil_v which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o brixia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o
the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n the_o hill_n that_o be_v which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o be_v exceed_v bleak_a cold_a and_o barren_a so_o that_o they_o will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o barley_n maroccho_n which_o we_o say_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o haly_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n their_o king_n it_o have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n it_o have_v about_o it_o 24._o gate_n the_o wall_n of_o a_o marvellous_a thickness_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a stone_n and_o chalk_n unburned_a there_o be_v here_o such_o abundance_n of_o church_n college_n stove_n or_o hothouse_n and_o inn_n as_o just_o more_o may_v not_o be_v desire_v among_o the_o church_n there_o be_v none_o more_o artificial_o and_o gorgeous_o build_v than_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a haly._n there_o be_v another_o beside_o this_o first_o raise_v by_o abdu'-lmumen_a his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v by_o mansor_n his_o nephew_n and_o last_o more_o rich_o set_v out_o with_o many_o goodly_a column_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n he_o make_v a_o fountain_n or_o cestern_a underneath_o the_o church_n as_o large_a and_o wide_o as_o the_o whole_a church_n itself_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n he_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o lead_n at_o every_o corner_n he_o make_v spout_n by_o which_o the_o rain_n water_n fall_v upon_o the_o roof_n may_v run_v into_o the_o cestern_a underneath_o the_o steeple_n make_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a kind_n of_o stone_n like_o that_o of_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o vespasian_n at_o rome_n be_v high_a than_o that_o tower_n of_o bononia_n in_o italy_n the_o greese_n or_o stair_n by_o which_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v every_o one_o nine_o handful_n thick_a but_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v ten_o this_o tower_n have_v seven_o room_n or_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v set_v another_o turret_n or_o spire_n like_o a_o pyramid_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n this_o have_v three_o loft_n one_o above_o another_o into_o which_o they_o go_v up_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o stair_n or_o ladder_n make_v of_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o spire_n upon_o a_o shaft_n of_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o weathercock_n do_v stand_v a_o most_o goodly_a moon_n of_o pure_a gold_n with_o three_o golden_a globe_n so_o put_v upon_o the_o iron_n shaft_n that_o the_o great_a be_v low_a the_o least_o high_a of_o all_o if_o any_o man_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o steeple_n shall_v look_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n the_o tall_a man_n that_o be_v seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a from_o the_o top_n also_o of_o this_o the_o cape_n or_o fore-land_n which_o they_o call_v azaphy_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n off_o may_v easy_o be_v descry_v and_o although_o one_o shall_v scarce_o find_v a_o great_a church_n if_o one_o shall_v travel_v all_o the_o world_n over_o yet_o the_o place_n be_v almost_o whole_o desert_n for_o none_o do_v ever_o use_v to_o come_v hither_o but_o upon_o friday_n under_o the_o cloister_n of_o this_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o hundred_o stationer_n and_o as_o many_o over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o churchyard_n which_o daily_o here_o keep_v shop_n where_o as_o now_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o this_o whole_a city_n can_v afford_v at_o this_o time_n one_o bookseller_n hardly_o the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v inhabit_v here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v many_o vineyeard_n large_a garden_n of_o palmtree_n and_o other_o fruit_n with_o goodly_a corn_n field_n most_o fertile_a and_o well_o manure_v for_o without_o the_o wall_n they_o can_v till_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o thievish_a arabian_n this_o one_o thing_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n be_v sudden_o grow_v old_a before_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o above_o five_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n since_o it_o be_v first_o build_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o large_a bigness_n the_o great_a thickness_n and_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o high_a and_o many_o tower_n or_o last_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a gate_n build_v of_o the_o rich_a tiburtine_n marble_n may_v just_o be_v account_v for_o a_o fair_a town_n within_o this_o castle_n be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n with_o a_o very_a high_a steeple_n upon_o who_o top_n be_v a_o golden_a moon_n with_o three_o golden_a globe_n of_o different_a bigness_n all_o of_o they_o weigh_v 130._o crown_n there_o have_v be_v some_o king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o move_v with_o the_o love_n and_o value_n of_o the_o gold_n have_v attempt_v to_o take_v these_o globe_n down_o and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o their_o purse_n but_o always_o some_o strange_a event_n or_o misfortune_n or_o other_o do_v hinder_v their_o purpose_n and_o cross_v their_o desire_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o common_o among_o the_o people_n hold_v for_o a_o very_a ominous_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n but_o once_o to_o offer_v to_o touch_v these_o globe_n with_o his_o hand_n let_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o city_n in_o this_o place_n he_o that_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o leo_n africanus_n who_o in_o his_o 2._o book_n will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a in_o this_o kingdom_n also_o be_v the_o city_n taradant_fw-fr the_o moor_n call_v it_o taurent_n a_o very_a great_a and_o goodly_a city_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a africane_n it_o contain_v about_o 3000._o house_n or_o family_n the_o people_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o courteous_a than_o in_o other_o place_n here_o about_o here_o be_v many_o artificer_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a occupation_n the_o townsman_n do_v yearly_a raise_v a_o great_a profit_n by_o keep_v of_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v merchant_n that_o from_o hence_o do_v travel_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v they_o the_o neeree_a and_o best_a way_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n aswell_o of_o christian_n as_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o city_n as_o the_o map_n do_v show_v among_o the_o which_o be_v messa_n have_v a_o church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o do_v most_o religious_o reverence_v for_o there_o be_v some_o here_o that_o most_o fond_o do_v believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n when_o he_o be_v send_v of_o god_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la be_v at_o this_o place_n cast_v up_o of_o the_o fish_n which_o before_o have_v swallow_v he_o the_o spar_v of_o this_o church_n and_o the_o beam_n be_v make_v of_o whale_n bone_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o cast_v up_o here_o dead_a whale_n of_o marvellous_a bigness_n upon_o the_o coast_n also_o of_o this_o country_n be_v find_v that_o kind_n of_o amber_n which_o we_o call_v ambergreese_a not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v teint_a a_o town_n where_o all_o those_o rich_a skin_n be_v dress_v which_o be_v common_o call_v maroccho_n pelt_v more_o of_o this_o kingdom_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o leo_n africanus_n marmolius_n and_o in_o the_o saracen_n history_n of_o caelius_n augustinus_n curio_n where_o he_o have_v a_o several_a treatise_n of_o this_o province_n thus_o far_o of_o maroccho_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v likewise_o of_o fez_n fez_n like_v as_o maroccho_n be_v a_o kingdom_n so_o call_v of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o hart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v build_v as_o they_o affirm_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786._o neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o barbary_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v as_o marmolius_n testify_v the_o court_n of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v fez_n of_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n that_o here_o be_v find_v when_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o fe_n in_o arabic_a signify_v a_o heap_n or_o mass_n
the_o cupbearer_n the_o second_o be_v the_o county_a palatine_a of_o rhein_n the_o sewer_n the_o three_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o sword-bearer_n the_o four_o be_v the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o brandenburg_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n do_v follow_v first_o the_o four_o duke_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o wit_n the_o duke_n of_o switzerland_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o duke_n of_o bayern_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorein_a then_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o four_o marqvess_n videlicet_fw-la the_o marqvisse_fw-la of_o meisen_n the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o moraw_n the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o baden_n and_o the_o marqvesse_fw-it of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o rank_n do_v follow_v the_o eight_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o duringen_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n the_o earl_n of_o luchtenburg_n and_o of_o alsatia_n be_v earl_n provincial_a the_o other_o four_o meidenburg_n nuruberg_n reneck_n and_o stomeburg_n be_v earles_n martial_n or_o of_o the_o field_n ordines_fw-la sacri_fw-la romani_fw-la imp_n ab_fw-la ottone_n iii_o instituti_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n the_o second_o map_n otto_n the_o four_o or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v otto_n the_o three_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a map_n understand_v that_o gregory_n the_o five_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o have_v not_o long_o since_o promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o sea_n and_o crescentius_n a_o consul_n or_o alderman_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o roman_n make_v emperor_n pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o great_a power_n furious_o assault_v italy_n force_v the_o roman_n and_o any_o other_o city_n that_o have_v stand_v out_o against_o he_o for_o the_o adverse_a part_n to_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n and_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n crescentius_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n be_v exceed_o amaze_v and_o therefore_o betake_v himself_o with_o pope_n john_n the_o usurper_n which_o he_o have_v promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n unto_o adrians_n castle_n which_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v fortify_v and_o repair_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n and_o succour_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o battery_n and_o violent_a assault_n which_o daily_o the_o emperor_n soldier_n make_v against_o he_o at_o length_n yield_v the_o castle_n and_o himself_o to_o otto_n who_o present_o command_v crescentius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o commotion_n to_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o his_o nose_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o horseback_n round_o about_o the_o town_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o horsetaile_v this_o be_v do_v his_o judgement_n be_v to_o have_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o at_o the_o town_n end_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o pair_n of_o gallows_n where_o before_o he_o be_v altogether_o dead_a the_o soldier_n do_v pitiful_o wound_v and_o mangle_v he_o from_o top_n to_o toe_n moreover_o pope_n john_n the_o usurper_n be_v displace_v gregory_n uphold_v and_o maintain_v by_o otto_n the_o emperor_n authority_n climb_v up_o again_o into_o the_o papal_a throne_n from_o which_o before_o he_o have_v most_o injurious_o by_o crescentius_n be_v expel_v then_o gregory_n to_o requite_v the_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o german_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o may_v sufficient_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o intolerable_a wrong_n that_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o emperor_n about_o a_o new_a law_n and_o form_n of_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n that_o this_o choice_n may_v only_o and_o for_o ever_o remain_v in_o their_o power_n and_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v always_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o corporation_n or_o body_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o that_o dignity_n which_o custom_n remain_v even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n due_o keep_v and_o observe_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o their_o choice_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o upon_o that_o their_o election_n to_o be_v call_v only_o caesar_z and_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o imperator_n augustus_n but_o before_o these_o ordinance_n be_v publish_v otto_n call_v together_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n show_v they_o how_o confuse_o and_o disorderly_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v and_o how_o many_o there_o have_v be_v which_o have_v assay_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o prefer_v their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n unto_o that_o dignity_n which_o thing_n can_v but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n breed_v great_a dissension_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o good_a that_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v which_o may_v have_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o election_n and_o withal_o admonish_v they_o that_o the_o few_o there_o be_v of_o those_o electour_n so_o much_o less_o the_o contention_n will_v be_v that_o shall_v arise_v about_o the_o choice_n moreover_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o these_o electour_n may_v be_v appoint_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o they_o of_o all_o other_o best_a know_v what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o body_n and_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n all_o man_n general_o like_v of_o that_o course_n and_o counsel_n by_o he_o propose_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n nominate_v unto_o they_o first_o three_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n bishop_n of_o germany_n which_o they_o wish_v may_v be_v the_o lord_n chief_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o wit_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o germany_n the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n for_o italy_n the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n to_o these_o they_o adjoin_v four_o secular_a prince_n which_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n aid_v the_o emperor_n attend_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o that_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n sword_n bearer_n to_o his_o majesty_n signify_v that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o rhein_n sewer_n and_o the_o k_o ng_z of_o bohemia_n cupbearer_n these_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o guard_v his_o person_n by_o these_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v the_o caesar_n or_o he_o that_o be_v next_o to_o be_v emperor_n be_v appoint_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a right_n interest_n and_o authority_n of_o choose_v that_o king_n reside_v lest_o any_o man_n hereafter_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_a shall_v challenge_v this_o dignity_n unto_o himself_o as_o due_a by_o inheritance_n from_o his_o ancestor_n charles_n the_o four_o many_o year_n after_o this_o comprise_v this_o instrument_n or_o act_n into_o a_o bullion_n or_o tablet_n of_o gold_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o explain_v every_o particular_a more_o express_o and_o significant_o it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v decree_v upon_o and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1001_o and_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o frenchman_n who_o take_v it_o heinous_o as_o a_o great_a indignity_n offer_v unto_o they_o yet_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o in_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la be_v make_v many_o and_o sundry_a other_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o diverse_a other_o office_n appoint_v and_o erect_v for_o the_o state_n and_o great_a majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o beside_o these_o seven_o electour_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o duke_n four_o marquess_n four_o landtgrave_n four_o burggrave_n four_o earl_n four_o baron_n four_o knight_n of_o the_o field_n four_o city_n four_o village_n and_o four_o yeoman_n or_o rustic_n all_o which_o office_n we_o have_v express_v in_o their_o true_a character_n in_o these_o two_o map_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n only_o notwithstanding_o other_o emperor_n follow_v not_o content_a with_o these_o constitution_n and_o ordinance_n have_v daily_o make_v new_a duke_n and_o earl_n yea_o and_o many_o that_o be_v but_o earl_n before_o they_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o duke_n to_o these_o forename_a dignity_n that_o they_o may_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a strengthen_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v adjoin_v certain_a other_o new_a officer_n to_o wit_v these_o which_o follow_v four_o high_a marshal_n as_o