Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n duke_n king_n lord_n 3,773 5 3.7457 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03890 Politicke, moral, and martial discourses. Written in French by M. Iaques Hurault, lord of Vieul and of Marais, and one of the French kings priuie Councell. Dedicated by the author to the French-kings Maiestie: and translated into English by Arthur Golding; Trois livres des offices d'estat. English Hurault, Jacques.; Golding, Arthur, 1536-1606. 1595 (1595) STC 14000; ESTC S106319 407,097 518

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for_o at_o such_o folk_n hand_n but_o out_o of_o that_o case_n state_n i_o see_v not_o that_o cruelty_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o state_n and_o as_o for_o to_o leave_v virtue_n for_o profit_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o once_o think_v augustus_n for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o his_o state_n cause_v cesarion_n the_o son_n of_o julius_n and_o cleopatra_n to_o be_v slay_v it_o may_v be_v perchance_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o deal_v for_o his_o profit_n but_o sure_o he_o deal_v not_o virtuous_o contrariwise_o sextus_n pompeius_n who_o have_v the_o staff_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o have_v kill_v augustus_n and_o antony_n his_o enemy_n deal_v honourable_o in_o let_v they_o go_v but_o to_o his_o own_o destruction_n which_o thing_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o do_v than_o to_o falsify_v his_o faith_n as_o i_o will_v declare_v anon_o more_o at_o large_a i_o can_v allege_v many_o mo_z example_n of_o evil_a prince_n which_o have_v finish_v 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to_o purchase_v the_o people_n favour_n he_o execute_v rigorous_a justice_n upon_o thief_n robber_n and_o extortionor_n and_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o he_o set_v up_o a_o very_a good_a and_o severe_a justicer_n name_v remy_n ork_n afterward_o perceive_v that_o his_o overrigorous_a justice_n procure_v he_o some_o hatred_n to_o root_v that_o conceit_n out_o of_o their_o imagination_n and_o to_o show_v that_o that_o come_v not_o of_o he_o but_o of_o his_o officer_n he_o make_v master_n remy_n ork_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o piece_n and_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o open_a place_n with_o a_o bloody_a knife_n by_o he_o i_o see_v not_o wherein_o this_o duke_n valentine_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v i_o believe_v he_o be_v well_o advise_v what_o he_o do_v and_o assay_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o make_v his_o own_o profit_n but_o that_o profit_n be_v utter_o separate_v from_o virtue_n what_o policy_n be_v it_o to_o kill_v folk_n by_o treacherous_a sleight_n and_o treason_n which_o have_v never_o trespass_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n what_o a_o reward_n be_v that_o for_o a_o judge_n to_o receive_v for_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o for_o serve_v he_o faithful_o if_o such_o prince_n may_v be_v allow_v then_o shall_v murder_v and_o fraud_n be_v no_o vice_n so_o it_o bring_v profit_n and_o then_o let_v we_o take_v socrates_n his_o say_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o say_v that_o virtue_n ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o profit_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o follow_v of_o consequence_n that_o whosoever_o can_v deal_v most_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n shall_v be_v the_o best_a and_o honest_a man_n but_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o this_o wretched_a prince_n take_v to_o establish_v his_o state_n stand_v he_o in_o small_a steed_n for_o he_o utter_o forgo_v it_o and_o be_v deceive_v himself_o as_o he_o have_v deceive_v other_o thucydides_n in_o his_o history_n interlace_v a_o notable_a say_n of_o the_o corinthian_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o athenian_n if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v say_v he_o that_o that_o which_o we_o say_v be_v very_o reasonable_a but_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a if_o there_o be_v war_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o more_o upright_o man_n walk_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o more_o be_v it_o common_o for_o their_o profit_n virtue_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n that_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n to_o fix_v his_o eye_n continual_o uponn_v virtue_n and_o to_o set_v it_o before_o he_o as_o his_o mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o and_o to_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v have_v profit_n without_o virtue_n upon_o a_o time_n themistocles_n tell_v the_o athenian_n that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n to_o make_v they_o great_a yea_o and_o lord_n of_o all_o greece_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impart_v to_o any_o mo_z than_o one_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v hereupon_o the_o athenian_n choose_v aristides_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o device_n unto_o who_o themistocles_n declare_v that_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n may_v easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o vanquish_v they_o when_o aristides_n have_v hear_v the_o counsel_n of_o themistocles_n he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n with_o great_a expectation_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o themistocles_n have_v give_v a_o wondrous_a behooveful_a and_o profitable_a counsel_n but_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a whereupon_o the_o athenian_n without_o hear_v any_o further_a what_o it_o be_v disallow_v the_o counsel_n of_o themistocles_n as_o not_o good_a at_o such_o time_n as_o pyrrhus_n make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n one_o of_o
and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n they_o build_v up_o temple_n and_o chapel_n to_o their_o god_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o any_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o god_n as_o who_o will_v say_v they_o think_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o have_v the_o mind_n to_o resemble_v or_o liken_v the_o godhead_n to_o earthly_a thing_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a possible_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o godhead_n otherwise_o than_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n conceivable_a in_o understanding_n but_o yet_o utter_o invisible_a and_o uncorruptible_a as_o touch_v a_o oath_n oths._n i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o what_o estimation_n it_o be_v among_o the_o infidel_n and_o how_o they_o abhor_a perjury_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n for_o sure_o to_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v in_o a_o lie_n be_v a_o very_a great_a wickedness_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n of_o one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n day_n to_o respite_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n from_o work_n and_o travel_n hesiodus_n the_o ancient_a poet_n command_v it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o work_n and_o day_n and_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n that_o the_o god_n pity_v man_n lest_o they_o shall_v over-worke_n themselves_o have_v given-them_a a_o release_n of_o their_o labour_n by_o leave_v they_o holiday_n ordain_v in_o their_o honour_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o many_o of_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v well_o enough_o practice_v the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v not_o the_o devil_n throw_v they_o into_o the_o wretched_a &_o abominable_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o some_o certain_a person_n have_v not_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o idol_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o xiij_o and_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n for_o that_o have_v cause_v man_n to_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o earthly_a thing_n bear_v themselves_o on_o hand_n that_o a_o image_n make_v by_o man_n hand_n be_v their_o god_n and_o therefore_o worship_v it_o as_o god_n by_o offer_v sacrifice_n of_o beast_n unto_o it_o as_o though_o it_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o smoky_a send_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o burn_a offering_n and_o have_v need_n of_o ox_n goat_n and_o sheep_n but_o in_o the_o end_n god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n into_o the_o world_n have_v make_v we_o to_o know_v that_o which_o many_o prophet_n and_o especial_o david_n in_o his_o fifteeth_n and_o three_o and_o fifteeth_n psalm_n have_v say_v namely_o that_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o praise_v the_o true_a and_o invisible_a god_n to_o yield_v he_o thanks_o for_o all_o his_o benefit_n to_o lift_v up_o our_o mind_n unto_o he_o to_o pray_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o devotion_n and_o humility_n and_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n a_o pure_a and_o clean_a heart_n adorn_v with_o fear_n and_o obedience_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o s._n paul_n that_o we_o must_v offer_v unto_o he_o a_o live_a host_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o body_n without_o blemish_n and_o as_o philo_n say_v can_v there_o be_v find_v a_o goodly_a sacrifice_n than_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v well_o mind_v towards_o god_n who_o shall_v go_v up_o into_o the_o lord_n hill_n but_o he_o that_o be_v of_o pure_a and_o clean_a heart_n consider_v that_o not_o he_o which_o say_v lord_n lord_n but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o lord_n will_v shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o as_o persius_n say_v when_o we_o bring_v unto_o god_n from_o the_o closet_n of_o our_o soul_n holiness_n and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n a_o pure_a and_o obedient_a mind_n and_o a_o meek_a affection_n season_v with_o goodness_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n then_o may_v we_o bold_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o he_o but_o otherwise_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v well_o ware_a that_o we_o presume_v not_o unto_o he_o wicked_a for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v loathsome_a unto_o god_n say_v solomon_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o god_n accept_v not_o ne_o regard_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o their_o pain_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v in_o vain_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n he_o do_v willing_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o as_o philo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n if_o the_o person_n that_o offer_v be_v evil_a and_o unrighteous_a his_o sacrifice_n be_v no_o sacrifice_n his_o hallow_v thing_n be_v unholie_a and_o his_o prayer_n turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a procure_v he_o misfortune_n in_o steed_n of_o good_a this_o honour_v of_o god_n with_o heart_n and_o mind_n we_o call_v godliness_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o mean_a between_o ungodliness_n whereof_o alone_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v mention_n and_o superstition_n of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n cicero_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n speak_v in_o this_o wise_a our_o worship_v say_v he_o with_o a_o pure_a clean_a sound_a and_o uncorrupted_a mind_n and_o voice_n superstition_n for_o not_o only_o the_o philosopher_n but_o also_o our_o ancestor_n have_v separate_v religion_n from_o superstition_n for_o such_o as_o pray_v all_o the_o day_n that_o their_o child_n may_v ontlive_v they_o be_v call_v superstitious_a and_o they_o that_o be_v diligent_a in_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v unto_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n be_v call_v religious_a of_o the_o word_n religio_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o bind-ove_a because_o religion_n bind_v man_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o so_o of_o the_o ij_o thing_n betoken_v by_o the_o two_o word_n of_o religion_n &_o superstition_n man_n have_v make_v the_o one_o a_o vice_n and_o the_o other_o as_o virtue_n so_o then_o we_o call_v those_o superstitious_a which_o be_v over-religious_a and_o leave_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o babble_v and_o in_o require_v vain_a thing_n at_o his_o hand_n as_o those_o silly_a soul_n do_v which_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v importunat_a unto_o god_n that_o their_o child_n may_v ●uruive_v they_o who_o so_o do_v have_v give_v unto_o their_o faulty_a religion_n the_o name_n of_o superstition_n whereto_o full_a many_o do_v give_v themselves_o at_o this_o day_n prattle_v incessant_o unto_o god_n not_o know_v what_o they_o ask_v notwithstanding_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v we_o to_o seek_v god_n kingdom_n and_o righteousness_n promise_v that_o all_o temporal_a thing_n shall_v be_v add_v as_o a_o income_n to_o our_o prayer_n and_o injoin_v we_o as_o a_o pattern_n of_o pray_v to_o say_v the_o prayer_n that_o every_o man_n have_v in_o his_o mouth_n namely_o the_o lord_n prayer_n wherein_o our_o only_a speech_n be_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o pray_v be_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n for_o strength_n to_o withstand_v they_o and_o for_o our_o ordinary_a food_n general_o we_o term_v all_o those_o superstitious_a which_o of_o a_o misbelief_n fear_n be_v astonish_v at_o every_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o they_o see_v for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o alex●nder_n superstition_n drop_v down_o continual_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o that_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o overwhelm_v of_o fear_n as_o for_o example_n those_o that_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o howl_n of_o wolf_n at_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o scriech-oule_a or_o of_o the_o night-raven_n or_o at_o the_o fly_n of_o certain_a bird_n and_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n in_o all_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o too_o superstitious_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o procession_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o cause_v the_o relik_n of_o their_o god_n to_o be_v bear_v upon_o barrow_n on_o horseback_n through_o the_o city_n wherein_o because_o the_o carter_n have_v take_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o rein_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n they_o appoint_v the_o procession_n to_o be_v begin_v new_a again_o and_o sometime_o for_o one_o poor_a fly_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o they_o make_v some_o one_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v begin_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o time_n some_o of_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n term_v this_o manner_n of_o deal_v a_o exact_a righteousness_n and_o we_o call_v it_o a_o fond_a and_o foolish_a superstitiousnesse_n howbeit_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o
the_o one_o be_v not_o exercise_v without_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o exercise_v himself_o except_o he_o do_v also_o make_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v exercise_v which_o thing_n he_o shall_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o make_v often_o wager_n with_o reward_n for_o shoot_v in_o gun_n for_o run_v for_o justing_z for_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o other_o like_a exercise_n howbeit_o with_o least_o sumptuousnesse_n and_o most_o profit_n for_o nothing_o do_v better_a acquaint_v man_n with_o feat_n of_o arm_n they_o than_o the_o often_o exercise_v of_o they_o trajan_n be_v not_o to_o learn_v in_o that_o art_n for_o he_o entertain_v master_n of_o chivalry_n at_o pension_n to_o teach_v young_a man_n the_o art_n of_o war_n as_o to_o break_v their_o horse_n to_o handle_v their_o weapon_n to_o shoot_v in_o crosse-bow_n to_o scale_v wall_n to_o make_v firework_n to_o undermine_v castle_n to_o pass_v river_n in_o dive_v and_o to_o cast_v themselves_o cunning_o in_o a_o square_a to_o be_v short_a he_o give_v his_o people_n so_o much_o to_o do_v that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a neither_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v most_o in_o peace_n than_o do_v he_o most_o exercise_v they_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n say_v that_o for_o his_o so_o do_v stranger_n will_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o when_o they_o see_v he_o continual_o accompany_v with_o man_n of_o experience_n in_o chivalry_n he_o make_v daily_o new_a tourney_n and_o ioust_n to_o exercise_v his_o man_n of_o arm_n he_o make_v fort_n combat_n of_o ten_o to_o ten_o run_n wrestle_n and_o such_o other_o exercise_n say_v common_o that_o it_o be_v no_o fair_a or_o commendable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n either_o without_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o learn_v wisdom_n or_o without_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o fist_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o fool_n and_o ignorant_a person_n chap._n iii_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o virtue_n which_o contain_v all_o virtue_n namely_o of_o righteousness_n the_o which_o as_o say_v cassiodorus_n cause_v man_n life_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o order_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o live_v at_o aventure_n without_o the_o which_o the_o excellency_n of_o wit_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n whereas_o contrariwise_o righteousness_n may_v be_v without_o wittiness_n and_o in_o compare_v they_o we_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n welfare_n than_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o wittiness_n which_o consist_v but_o in_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n discreet_o wise_o than_o but_o only_o to_o forecast_v it_o wise_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aristides_n say_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n be_v most_o continual_a and_o of_o who_o do_v most_o man_n do_v ordinary_o feel_v the_o force_n make_v the_o life_n of_o they_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a which_o be_v place_v in_o degree_n of_o prosperity_n power_n and_o authority_n the_o which_o by_o unrighteousness_n be_v make_v savage_a and_o beastly_a the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v that_o jupiter_n himself_o can_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n without_o righteousness_n according_a whereunto_o david_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n love_v righteousness_n and_o that_o his_o countenance_n behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prepare_v his_o seat_n for_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o righteousness_n wisdom_n holiness_n and_o redemption_n solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n that_o a_o king_n throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o righteousness_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o welbeseeming_a for_o a_o prince_n justice_n than_o to_o do_v right_a and_o to_o execute_v justice_n because_o mar●_n which_o betoken_v force_v be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o right_a and_o law_n as_o say_v pindarus_n be_v queen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o homer_n say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v receive_v in_o trust_n of_o jupiter_n the_o custody_n and_o keep_n not_o of_o engine_n to_o overthrow_v city_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o nor_o yet_o of_o ship_n fortress_n and_o army_n but_o of_o rightful_a custom_n and_o holy_a law_n for_o as_o david_n say_v in_o the_o xxxiij_o psalm_n god_n love_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o right_o shall_v reign_v and_o justice_n take_v place_n virtue_n not_o without_o cause_n have_v i_o say_v that_o righteousness_n contain_v all_o virtue_n for_o he_o that_o be_v righteous_a have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v wisdom_n or_o valiantness_n which_o be_v nothing_o without_o righteousness_n as_o agesilaus_n say_v so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v thorough_o righteous_a there_o need_v no_o force_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v force_v serve_v if_o righteousness_n be_v with_o we_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v he_o want_v and_o as_o belisarius_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n valeancie_n stand_v that_o man_n in_o no_o steed_n which_o want_v righteousness_n as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v without_o righteousness_n for_o whosoever_o give_v without_o advisement_n and_o beyond_o his_o ability_n to_o they_o that_o be_v unworthy_a be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v liberal_a but_o prodigal_a contrariwise_o he_o that_o recompense_v man_n of_o good_a service_n valeant_fw-la captain_n good_a judge_n and_o other_o man_n of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o honesty_n worthy_o and_o according_a to_o such_o ability_n as_o he_o have_v be_v account_v liberal_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v exercise_v liberality_n without_o that_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o distribution_n if_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o temperance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o righteousness_n and_o that_o the_o intemperate_a person_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o passion_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n aright_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v entangle_v in_o that_o vice_n as_o we_o read_v of_o david_n and_o achab_n who_o leave_v right_a and_o righteousness_n cause_v urias_n and_o naboth_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o do_v infinite_a other_o who_o i_o omit_v for_o breifnesse_n sake_n insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v a_o temperate_a or_o stay_a person_n unless_o he_o be_v righteous_a aristides_n be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v that_o man_n call_v righteousness_n to_o abstain_v quoth_v he_o from_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n as_o who_o will_v say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o covetousness_n be_v put_v away_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o do_v well_o s._n jerome_n say_v that_o righteousness_n be_v a_o equal_a distribute_v of_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o whosoever_o cleave_v keep_v uprightness_n in_o every_o thing_n it_o know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o god_n to_o the_o saint_n to_o his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n to_o his_o neighbour_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v good_a right_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v and_o worship_n god_n honour_v his_o companion_n pay_v tribute_n to_o prince_n abstain_v from_o pride_n be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a not_o hate_v stranger_n no_o nor_o his_o enemy_n but_o rather_o love_v they_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o superior_n or_o elder_n from_o thence_o spring_v mercy_n and_o the_o service_n which_o we_o yield_v unto_o god_n now_o then_o righteousness_n righteousness_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a behaviour_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o observe_v uprightness_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o make_v we_o apt_a to_o do_v rightful_a deed_n wherethrough_a we_o do_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a for_o they_o that_o do_v righteous_o by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n can_v be_v esteem_v righteous_a therefore_o the_o lawyer_n define_v righteousness_n to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o continual_a purpose_n of_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v a_o endowment_n of_o mind_n which_o dispose_v a_o man_n unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n
people_n be_v quite_o quail_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o fear_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v conceive_v at_o the_o first_o brunt_n when_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o power_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o and_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v for_o that_o by_o too_o long_a linger_a upon_o desire_n to_o do_v his_o thing_n too_o sure_o he_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o do_v many_o good_a and_o ●aite_a exploit_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o undertake_v they_o well_o and_o execute_v they_o with_o speed_n but_o he_o be_v slow_a in_o resolve_v and_o cowardly_a in_o adventure_v battle_n the_o four_o manner_n of_o defend_v be_v to_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a within_o the_o country_n and_o there_o to_o wait_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o thomyris_n do_v against_o cyrus_n for_o she_o tarry_v for_o he_o with_o a_o quiet_a foot_n and_o her_o massaget_n about_o she_o within_o her_o country_n of_o scythia_n and_o as_o basiil_n duke_n of_o moscovia_n do_v who_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o swift_a river_n boristhenes_n but_o therein_o he_o do_v amiss_o for_o that_o whereas_o by_o encounter_v with_o constantine_n the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o polonian_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o victory_n certain_a by_o his_o fight_n with_o he_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n without_o advantage_n he_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o do_v the_o aetolian_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o want_v of_o prohibit_v they_o the_o passage_n of_o naupact_n so_o do_v the_o venetian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lalmian_n at_o the_o river_n dade_n against_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o so_o do_v the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o prosper_v columna_fw-la against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o so_o have_v many_o other_o do_v who_o very_o seldom_o have_v find_v good_a speed_n for_o the_o courage_n and_o lustiness_n of_o a_o conqueror_n must_v be_v break_v by_o take_v he_o at_o some_o advantage_n as_o when_o he_o be_v encounter_v at_o some_o passage_n afore_o he_o have_v set_v his_o man_n in_o array_n or_o have_v pass_v they_o all_o over_o or_o by_o delay_v and_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n if_o he_o can_v be_v stop_v otherwise_o but_o if_o necessity_n require_v then_o must_v he_o be_v fight_v withal_o as_o themistocles_n do_v unto_o xerxes_n hannibal_n unto_o scipio_n and_o charles_n martell_n unto_o the_o sarzin_n chap._n viii_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n in_o one_o own_o country_n or_o to_o give_v battle_n out_o of_o hand_n offer_v iohn_n jaques_n of_o trivulce_a marshal_n of_o france_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n must_v never_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n except_o he_o be_v allure_v by_o some_o great_a advantage_n or_o compel_v by_o some_o urgent_a necessity_n it_o be_v to_o gross_a a_o kind_n of_o play_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n when_o a_o man_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n gase_o one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o egypt_n say_v that_o the_o war_n of_o great_a importance_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n have_v vehement_a and_o sudden_a sway_v be_v wont_v to_o assuage_v of_o themselves_o by_o intermission_n and_o space_n of_o delay_n danger_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n man_n can_v assay_v a_o battle_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o great_a danger_n because_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o amend_v a_o fault_n that_o be_v do_v in_o battle_n for_o if_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v the_o country_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n to_o be_v lose_v too_o as_o befall_v to_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o canna_n against_o hannibal_n to_o campson_n and_o tomombey_n against_o selim_n and_o unto_o the_o last_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o bid_v the_o turk_n battle_n than_o to_o win_v time_n of_o he_o for_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n xerxes_n by_o lose_v the_o battle_n against_o the_o greek_n lose_v but_o his_o man_n because_o he_o be_v the_o assailant_n but_o darius_n by_o give_v battle_n in_o his_o own_o country_n lose_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v to_o gross_a a_o kind_n of_o play_n against_o one_o that_o have_v so_o small_a a_o rest_n and_o he_o show_v himself_o too_o negligent_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o too_o hasty_a in_o bid_v battle_n too_o negligent_a in_o that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o set_v out_o a_o million_o of_o man_n he_o take_v not_o order_n to_o have_v three_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n one_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n thereby_o to_o turn_v their_o force_n back_o again_o another_o to_o watch_v at_o the_o passage_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v about_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n to_o gather_v up_o those_o again_o together_o which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o have_v encamp_v himself_o in_o a_o sure_a place_n of_o advantage_n to_o follow_v the_o tail_n of_o alexander_n host_n as_o fabius_n do_v the_o host_n of_o hannibal_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o bethink_v he_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v as_o common_o they_o do_v which_o upon_o a_o overween_a of_o their_o own_o greatness_n do_v despise_v their_o enemy_n he_o let_v alexander_n come_v in_o so_o far_o that_o it_o give_v he_o courage_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n and_o when_o darius_n see_v he_o well_o forward_o in_o his_o country_n he_o make_v very_o great_a haste_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n to_o find_v the_o new_a conqueror_n and_o he_o be_v sore_o afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v escape_v his_o hand_n and_o return_n without_o battle_n but_o alexander_n ease_v he_o well_o of_o that_o fear_n for_o he_o come_v to_o meet_v darius_n in_o the_o face_n and_o with_o a_o well_o order_v army_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o discomfit_v he_o wherein_o darius_n do_v great_o amiss_o for_o he_o may_v have_v hold_v he_o play_v with_o his_o great_a number_n of_o man_n &_o have_v weary_v he_o with_o some_o of_o his_o light_a horseman_n as_o the_o parthian_n can_v well_v skill_n to_o do_v afterward_o to_o the_o roman_n without_o hazard_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o army_n prince_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o undo_v he_o be_v his_o overween_a opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v alexander_n with_o ease_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o overthrow_v all_o such_o as_o upon_o disdain_n to_o their_o enemy_n do_v set_v no_o good_a order_n in_o their_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o army_n this_o despise_v of_o enemy_n cause_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o poitiers_n where_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o moscovite_n at_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n which_o also_o do_v put_v the_o city_n of_o semoleuch_n in_o danger_n of_o take_v if_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o have_v not_o foreclose_v the_o polonian_n from_o besiege_v it_o caesar_n be_v in_o 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as_o he_o do_v for_o he_o be_v to_o reconquer_v the_o country_n and_o charles_n of_o anjou_n be_v but_o a_o new_a conqueror_n and_o as_o yet_o scarce_o well_o assure_v of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o have_v refuse_v he_o delay_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o there_o be_v time_n and_o season_n which_o permit_v not_o delay_v but_o require_v of_o necessity_n the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o our_o civil_a war_n we_o have_v see_v two_o captain_n that_o have_v use_v mean_n clean_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v commendable_a and_o have_v come_v afterward_o to_o a_o good_a end_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ripe_a the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o brave_a and_o valeant_fw-la captain_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v seek_v battle_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o cou●d_v and_o can_v not_o away_o with_o linger_a delay_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o first_o he_o mean_v to_o allay_v the_o fire_n 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requisite_a in_o a_o army_n royal_a whereas_o the_o other_o side_n be_v but_o a_o army_n patch_v up_o howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v some_o good_a and_o well_o practise_v captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n contrariwise_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tavanes_n perceive_v that_o there_o behove_v many_o battle_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o utter_a defeat_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n though_o it_o be_v better_a to_o delay_v the_o time_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o length_n of_o time_n bereave_v they_o of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o have_v conquer_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o war_n at_o length_n which_o ability_n they_o have_v not_o who_o oftentimes_o want_v money_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v at_o commandment_n of_o the_o ring_n leader_n because_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v of_o good_a will_n and_o can_v not_o enforce_v we_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o to_o their_o own_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o if_o that_o manner_n have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a afterdeale_n chap._n ix_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o two_o army_n lodge_v one_o near_o another_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n we_o have_v see_v the_o profit_n that_o come_v of_o wait_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n and_o of_o overmatch_a the_o enemy_n by_o long_a delay_n and_o protract_n of_o time_n but_o yet_o there_o remain_v a_o doubt_n concern_v the_o possibility_n thereof_o whether_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o battle_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o enemy_n and_o march_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v enforce_v to_o battle_n allege_v the_o example_n of_o cneus_fw-la sulpicius_n against_o the_o gaul_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n against_o hannibal_n of_o pericles_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o against_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n at_o auignion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n at_o naples_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o who_o by_o delay_n of_o time_n bring_v the_o enterprise_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o nothing_o and_o be_v never_o enforce_v to_o come_v to_o handstroke_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o that_o have_v hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o their_o own_o country_n have_v find_v themselves_o ill_o pay_v as_o croesus_n against_o cyrus_n darius_n against_o alexander_n philip_n of_o valois_n against_o king_n edward_n and_o many_o other_o aforealledge_v who_o we_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n handstrok_n but_o these_o example_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o captain_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n for_o when_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n come_v strong_o into_o a_o country_n he_o may_v compel_v you_o to_o come_v to_o battle_n or_o else_o to_o flee_v or_o else_o to_o shut_v up_o yourself_o in_o some_o city_n which_o be_v dishonourable_a point_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n mean_v to_o have_v win_v time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o after_o that_o manner_n upon_o trust_n of_o the_o great_a river_n albis_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n but_o the_o emperor_n find_v a_o ford_n the_o which_o be_v show_v he_o by_o a_o miller_n whereat_o he_o pass_v some_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o residue_n do_v so_o much_o by_o swim_v and_o by_o boat_n that_o they_o get_v land_n on_o the_o side_n where_o their_o enemy_n lay_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n and_o perses_n his_o son_n encamp_v themselves_o upon_o a_o mountain_n whereunto_o there_o
be_v but_o one_o only_a access_n very_o difficult_a but_o the_o roman_n at_o length_n cause_v they_o to_o dislodge_v and_o the_o say_v perses_n who_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o come_v to_o ba●tel_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o handstroke_n you_o know_v how_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o condie_n trust_v to_o the_o river_n charent_a come_v before_o newcastle_n think_v it_o unpossible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v enforce_v he_o to_o battle_n but_o to_o our_o disadvantage_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o drive_v thereto_o without_o any_o difficulty_n handstrok_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v with_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n that_o a_o very_a small_a army_n may_v well_o weary_a and_o vexa_fw-la conqueror_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o keep_v themselves_o from_o battle_n unless_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o field_n free_a to_o their_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o example_n that_o i_o have_v allege_v of_o pericles_n and_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o have_v no_o army_n and_o therefore_o be_v content_v to_o hold_v themselves_o close_o and_o in_o covert_n for_o the_o one_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o besiege_v athens_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o more_o than_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o the_o other_o have_v well_o provide_v his_o town_n and_o set_v good_a garrison_n in_o every_o of_o they_o wist_v well_o that_o the_o englishman_n be_v wont_a to_o overcome_v the_o country_n can_v do_v he_o no_o harm_n in_o waste_v it_o but_o be_v as_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n that_o pass_v away_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a army_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o if_o king_n charles_n have_v have_v a_o army_n he_o can_v not_o have_v follow_v the_o englishman_n but_o he_o must_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o some_o one_o time_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o ●ite_n and_o to_o travel_v a_o hundred_o league_n without_o any_o profit_n during_o all_o which_o time_n king_n charles_n spare_v his_o man_n and_o money_n but_o they_o that_o ma●ch_v near_o their_o enemy_n can_v exempt_v themselves_o from_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n will_v they_o never_o so_o fain_o fight_v nevertheless_o i●_n 〈◊〉_d ●●ue_n a_o convenient_a nu0mber_n of_o man_n and_o well_o train_v they_o may_v fight_v to_o their_o advantage_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o fabius_n who_o will_v not_o ●ave_n refuse_v battle_n if_o he_o have_v see_v himself_o force_v thereto_o because_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n as_o he_o well_o show_v in_o the_o succour_n that_o he_o give_v to_o minutius_n for_o he_o leave_v the_o hillground_n and_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o let_v be_v in_o hannibal_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o try_v by_o battle_n but_o hannibal_n think_v it_o better_a to_o sound_v the_o retreit_n than_o to_o hazard_v himself_o against_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n that_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o his_o slight_n as_o other_o captain_n have_v be_v who_o he_o have_v seek_v withal_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v at_o auinion_n it_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v of_o good_a discretion_n for_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v and_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v not_o be_v force_v and_o in_o the_o while_n that_o he_o stay_v the_o emperor_n and_o quail_v the_o luslines_n of_o his_o army_n man_n come_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n whereby_o his_o own_o army_n become_v so_o increase_v and_o strenghn_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o encounter_v the_o emperor_n power_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o sickness_n have_v not_o cast_v down_o the_o constable_n he_o will_v have_v follow_v the_o emperor_n as_o fabius_n follow_v hannibal_n encamp_v himself_o 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