not_o much_o examine_v to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n he_o offer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o give_v they_o the_o room_n wherein_o they_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o high_a as_o a_o soldier_n can_v reach_v with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o as_o some_o say_v perform_v it_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v the_o spaniard_n so_o far_o from_o grant_v he_o liberty_n according_a to_o his_o expectation_n and_o their_o promise_n that_o not_o long_o after_o they_o take_v away_o his_o life_n most_o base_o strangle_v he_o in_o prison_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v above_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n together_o upon_o pretence_n indeed_o of_o treason_n and_o some_o dangerous_a plotting_n against_o they_o by_o atabalipa_n and_o his_o people_n a_o criminal_a piece_n of_o treason_n doubtless_o for_o a_o poor_a prince_n injurious_o imprison_v to_o endeavour_v his_o liberty_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o the_o best_a they_o can_v notwithstanding_o which_v the_o spanish_a writer_n themselves_o do_v general_o dislike_v the_o fact_n and_o some_o of_o they_o with_o detestation_n enough_o god_n the_o righteous_a judge_n say_v my_o author_n lopez_n vaz_n see_v this_o villainous_a act_n suffer_v none_o of_o those_o spaniard_n to_o die_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o evil_n and_o shameful_a end_n which_o be_v very_o true_a for_o although_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o atabalipa_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v themselves_o for_o master_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pizarro_n quick_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v make_v a_o marquis_n yet_o long_o it_o be_v before_o the_o indian_n can_v be_v whole_o subdue_v mango_n inga_n the_o brother_n of_o atabalipa_n make_v a_o stout_a and_o sharp_a resistance_n for_o a_o good_a while_n together_o defeat_v the_o spaniard_n in_o three_o or_o four_o several_a encounter_n in_o which_o diego_n and_o john_n pizarro_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n be_v slay_v and_o twice_o take_v the_o city_n of_o cusco_n from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o when_o at_o last_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v and_o drive_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n the_o conqueror_n viz._n almagro_n and_o pizarro_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n in_o several_a fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o chief_o about_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o respective_a dominion_n civil_a war_n ensue_v betwixt_o they_o in_o which_o first_o of_o all_o almagro_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o pizarro_n sentence_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v without_o mercy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o pizarro_n himself_o murder_v in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o a_o bastard_n son_n of_o almagro_n name_v diego_n who_o thereupon_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o to_o encounter_v the_o licentiate_a vacca_n de_fw-fr castro_n the_o emperor_n commissioner_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v worsted_n and_o take_v he_o afterward_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o cusco_n after_o this_o blascus_fw-la nunnez_fw-fr vela_n be_v make_v viceroy_n of_o peru_n and_o govern_v somewhat_o severe_o gonzales_n pizarro_n the_o four_o brother_n rebell_v with_o many_o spaniard_n with_o he_o against_o who_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr the_o viceroy_n brother_n be_v send_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o pizarrist_n and_o put_v to_o death_n this_o so_o incense_v the_o viceroy_n that_o himself_o in_o person_n march_v against_o the_o rebel_n but_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n for_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o quito_n the_o hate_a viceroy_n have_v the_o ill_a hap_n to_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o by_o carvaial_a lieutenant_n to_o pizarro_n present_o without_o further_a process_n cause_v to_o die_v in_o revenge_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v for_o his_o brother_n who_o the_o viceroy_n among_o many_o other_o have_v late_o sentence_v to_o death_n pizarro_n after_o this_o defeat_v centenus_fw-la another_o general_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o governor_n gasca_n defeat_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v for_o his_o rebellion_n together_o with_o carvaial_a his_o lieutenant_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o complice_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v now_o of_o all_o the_o five_o brother_n pizarri_n only_a ferdinand_n alive_a who_o as_o some_o report_n be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n by_o the_o emperor_n commissioner_n other_o say_v that_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n send_v he_o thither_o with_o the_o process_n concern_v almagro_n death_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o spain_n he_o die_v a_o prisoner_n martin_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n half-brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n be_v murder_v with_o he_o in_o the_o marquess_n house_n garcia_n alvarado_n be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o one_o of_o the_o almagrist_n and_o what_o become_v of_o pedro_n baldivia_n with_o some_o other_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o chile_n thus_o perish_v by_o the_o just_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o through_o their_o own_o mutual_a dissension_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n those_o first_o coqueror_n of_o peru_n viz._n pizarro_n and_o his_o companion_n none_o of_o they_o all_o leave_v so_o much_o as_o a_o good_a name_n behind_o he_o and_o of_o their_o issue_n little_o be_v speak_v the_o marquis_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o son_n by_o a_o sister_n of_o atabalipa_n who_o they_o call_v donna_n angelina_n but_o he_o die_v young_a and_o whether_o he_o be_v legitimate_a or_o no_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o pizarrist_n and_o almagrist_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o diligence_n and_o moderation_n of_o succeed_a governor_n the_o affair_n of_o peru_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v better_o settle_v &_o the_o people_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o constraint_n be_v persuade_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o spanish_a government_n and_o to_o live_v quiet_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 2._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cusco_n which_o in_o some_o sense_n and_o by_o some_o writer_n upon_o occasion_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n be_v extend_v by_o the_o last_o inca_n or_o king_n huayna_n capac_n from_o north_n to_o south_n above_o one_o thousand_o league_n together_o comprehend_v not_o only_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chile_n towards_o the_o south_n but_o also_o the_o new-kingdome_n of_o granada_n and_o divers_a other_o province_n to_o the_o north_n but_o peru_n proper_o so_o call_v contain_v little_o more_o than_o half_a so_o much_o viz._n six_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o about_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o in_o breadth_n except_o only_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o chacâ—poyas_n where_o it_o be_v think_v it_o may_v be_v one_o hundred_o league_n over_o from_o the_o andes_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n with_o that_o vast_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v the_o andes_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o marc_n deal_v zur_a on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o country_n of_o popayan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n chile_n it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o plain_n the_o hill-country_n and_o the_o andes_n the_o plain_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o mere_a level_n without_o any_o hill_n at_o all_o the_o sierra_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o hill-country_n be_v that_o part_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a fertile_a and_o well_o inhabit_v in_o both_o the_o andes_n be_v so_o high_a rocky_a and_o inaccessible_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o inhabit_v at_o all_o but_o by_o savage_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o they_o the_o plain_n from_o the_o sea_n shore_n to_o the_o hill-counsry_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o ten_o league_n over_o or_o broad_a upon_o which_o it_o never_o rain_v all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o hill-country_n be_v common_o twenty_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o narrow_a and_o from_o september_n to_o april_n have_v rain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n general_o be_v fair_a weather_n but_o on_o the_o andes_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n it_o rain_v almost_o continual_o all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o the_o hill-country_n their_o summer_n begin_v in_o april_n as_o be_v say_v and_o end_n in_o september_n but_o in_o the_o plain_n it_o begin_v in_o october_n and_o end_n in_o may._n so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n a_o man_n may_v taste_v both_o summer_n and_o winter_n be_v scorch_v with_o excessive_a heat_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o yet_o well_o nip_v with_o cold_a before_o night_n the_o andes_n
river_n st._n martha_n 4._o st._n anne_n in_o the_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o of_o anzerma_n a_o town_n neat_o situate_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a 5._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr arma_fw-la so_o name_v from_o the_o teritory_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v rich_a and_o famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a 6._o new-carthago_n twenty_o league_n distant_a or_o more_o from_o st._n jago_n 7._o bonaventura_n situate_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n bear_v that_o name_n a_o small_a town_n but_o of_o great_a intercourse_n and_o trade_n especial_o for_o convey_v the_o commodity_n of_o new-spain_n unto_o popayan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o province_n 8._o timana_n fourscore_o league_n distant_a from_o parayan_n and_o seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o andes_n towards_o the_o east_n 9_o st._n juan_n de_fw-fr pasto_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n in_o a_o valley_n of_o rich_a pasturage_n 10._o st._n sabastian_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o the_o southeast_n confine_n of_o this_o province_n so_o name_v from_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v thereabouts_o 11._o almaguer_n 12._o madrigal_n i_o shall_v say_v both_o of_o they_o situate_a in_o a_o barren_a soil_n but_o that_o no_o soil_n may_v be_v count_v barren_a that_o bear_v gold_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n 1._o peru_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n be_v ancient_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o mexico_n in_o the_o northern_a and_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n do_v viz._n through_o the_o dissension_n and_o difference_n among_o the_o people_n themselves_o the_o manner_n and_o occasion_n brief_o thus_o huayna_n capac_n the_o last_o inca_n or_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v beside_o many_o other_o two_o son_n which_o he_o chief_o love_v the_o one_o by_o a_o lawful_a wife_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n call_v huascar_n the_o other_o by_o a_o concubine_n name_v atabalipa_n betwixt_o who_o at_o his_o death_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n settle_v the_o one_o viz._n atabalipa_n at_o quito_n and_o make_v he_o king_n of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n himself_o have_v conquer_v and_o the_o other_o viz._n huascar_n at_o cusco_n make_v he_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o of_o the_o province_n about_o it_o at_o a_o distance_n of_o five_o hundred_o league_n one_o from_o another_o thereby_o leave_v to_o either_o of_o they_o a_o dominion_n large_a enough_o if_o reason_n can_v have_v satisfy_v ambition_n but_o huascar_n rest_v not_o long_o content_a disdain_v that_o a_o bastard-brother_n shall_v share_v so_o much_o with_o he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o more_o just_a interest_n of_o some_o of_o his_o other_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o ancestor_n who_o always_o rule_v as_o monarch_n not_o admit_v any_o division_n of_o their_o kingdom_n hereupon_o difference_n and_o emulation_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n atabalipa_n king_n of_o quito_n be_v command_v to_o appear_v at_o cusco_n both_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n of_o huayna_n capac_n their_o father_n and_o to_o do_v homage_n for_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v only_o desire_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n not_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o come_v so_o far_o and_o through_o country_n so_o unsafe_a without_o a_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o a_o king_n and_o that_o may_v secure_v his_o journey_n which_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v not_o think_v unreasonable_a so_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n which_o through_o the_o negligence_n and_o too_o much_o security_n of_o huascar_n officer_n of_o war_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v so_o near_o cusco_n that_o with_o it_o after_o some_o battle_n fight_v he_o take_v prisoner_n huascar_n himself_o king_n of_o peru_n put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o incas_fw-la or_o child_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a that_o he_o can_v get_v into_o his_o power_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o some_o time_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o people_n general_o bare_a towards_o he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o royal_a progeny_n and_o the_o opposition_n which_o divers_a of_o huascar_n captain_n make_v against_o he_o in_o several_a part_n 2._o thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n at_o cusco_n among_o the_o native_n the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v at_o panama_n have_v rest_v there_o full_a fifteen_o year_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n without_o make_v any_o further_a discovery_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n than_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n which_o lie_v not_o above_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n off_o from_o panama_n resolve_v about_o this_o time_n to_o make_v some_o further_a search_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o sea_n the_o business_n be_v undertake_v chief_o by_o one_o francisco_n pizarro_n bear_v at_o truxillo_n in_o spain_n a_o man_n of_o but_o mean_a parentage_n and_o fortune_n but_o yet_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o diego_n almagro_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o panama_n at_o first_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n in_o the_o design_n pizarro_n be_v full_a eight_o month_n at_o sea_n sail_v of_o that_o course_n which_o now_o have_v better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n they_o easy_o dispatch_v in_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n his_o man_n some_o of_o they_o die_v and_o other_o desert_v the_o service_n though_o with_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n so_o that_o at_o eight_o month_n end_n he_o find_v himself_o only_o with_o fourteen_o man_n in_o a_o poor_a island_n and_o in_o the_o most_o destitute_a condition_n that_o can_v be_v yet_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v with_o he_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o himself_o they_o all_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o give_v over_o the_o design_n so_o put_v again_o to_o sea_n they_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o river_n of_o tumbez_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o town_n and_o fortify_v place_n call_v likewise_o tumbez_n where_o they_o find_v inhabitant_n and_o a_o place_n most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o desire_n viz._n where_o they_o find_v good_a plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o which_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o fight_v they_o be_v content_a at_o present_a to_o seem_v merchant_n and_o so_o for_o a_o few_o petty_a commodity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o of_o no_o value_n it_o be_v say_v they_o receive_v of_o the_o native_n the_o full_a quantity_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o peso_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o revive_v their_o spirit_n not_o a_o little_a whereupon_o find_v the_o country_n to_o be_v good_a and_o likely_a to_o afford_v much_o treasure_n they_o return_v back_o again_o to_o panama_n make_v declaration_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v discover_v and_o solicit_v for_o further_a licence_n to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v it_o which_o have_v obtain_v pizarro_n with_o four_o other_o of_o his_o brother_n stout_a and_o resolute_a man_n like_o himself_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n prosecute_v the_o design_n and_o appear_v at_o cusco_n with_o their_o little_a army_n just_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o huascar_n the_o king_n be_v new_o become_v prisoner_n to_o his_o brother_n atabalipa_n who_o although_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o contemn_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o count_v they_o little_a better_o than_o madman_n that_o will_v venture_v so_o far_o into_o a_o strange_a country_n no_o better_o provide_v than_o he_o take_v they_o to_o be_v and_o upon_o such_o a_o extravagant_a pretence_n as_o that_o seem_v to_o he_o which_o they_o tell_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n yet_o after_o a_o while_n have_v hear_v the_o noise_n of_o their_o ordinance_n and_o a_o little_a taste_v how_o sharp_a their_o sword_n be_v he_o be_v content_a to_o become_v prisoner_n himself_o the_o spaniard_n at_o first_o treat_v he_o well_o and_o put_v he_o in_o such_o hope_n of_o liberty_n that_o out_o of_o confidence_n to_o gain_v it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n though_o tributary_n to_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o alone_o he_o cause_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n huascar_n to_o be_v put_v secret_o to_o death_n and_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v against_o his_o will_n which_o they_o intend_v other_o matter_n do_v
of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o mexican_n never_o use_v to_o fight_v nor_o yet_o to_o keep_v any_o very_a good_a guard_n he_o find_v a_o passage_n and_o make_v shift_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o force_n to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v and_o encouragement_n of_o his_o man_n within_o who_o be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o numerous_a mexican_n and_o press_v to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v up_o motezuma_n but_o upon_o his_o come_n they_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o he_o with_o his_o fresh_a company_n sally_v out_o upon_o the_o citizen_n easy_o set_v they_o at_o further_a distance_n but_o yet_o their_o number_n be_v such_o and_o so_o infinite_o surpass_v he_o be_v call_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o revolt_v and_o their_o resolution_n such_o to_o destroy_v or_o starve_v the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o will_v neither_o admit_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o any_o term_n of_o accommodation_n which_o cortes_n proffer_v they_o divers_a time_n their_o general_a cry_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o get_v you_o hence_o deliver_v up_o the_o king_n and_o call_v they_o enemy_n thief_n robber_n and_o what_o not_o and_o true_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v such_o and_o the_o mexican_n have_v they_o so_o much_o in_o their_o power_n if_o not_o to_o kill_v yet_o at_o least_o to_o starve_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o infinite_a number_n which_o daily_o increase_v and_o by_o be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o the_o city_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n and_o have_v break_v down_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o bridge_n by_o which_o only_o there_o be_v passage_n out_o of_o it_o that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v glad_o have_v be_v go_v if_o they_o dare_v but_o they_o know_v their_o but_o offer_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n will_v be_v their_o destruction_n mexico_n be_v build_v like_o venice_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o huge_a lake_n have_v three_o only_a way_n to_o enter_v it_o by_o land_n which_o be_v upon_o three_o several_a causey_n of_o a_o league_n two_o league_n and_o half_a a_o league_n long_o and_o of_o but_o little_a breadth_n on_o all_o other_o part_v it_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o lake_n which_o by_o sundry_a and_o large_a channel_n enter_v and_o water_n the_o city_n in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o it_o where_o they_o have_v draw-bridge_n to_o pull_v up_o and_o let_v down_o at_o pleasure_n at_o these_o pass_v the_o spaniard_n know_v very_o well_o they_o shall_v be_v overpower_a by_o their_o enemy_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v grow_v so_o resolute_a and_o hardy_a that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o fear_v or_o regard_v death_n but_o in_o fight_n will_v run_v desperate_o in_o multitude_n even_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o doubtless_o but_o for_o the_o horseman_n which_o stave_v they_o off_o they_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v render_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n useless_a and_o have_v choke_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o their_o own_o dead_a body_n in_o this_o hurly-burly_n and_o distress_n the_o spaniard_n whither_o by_o force_n or_o otherwise_o procure_v motezuma_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o power_n to_o appear_v above_o upon_o a_o gallery_n or_o flat_a of_o roof_n the_o house_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o he_o shall_v offer_v some_o term_n of_o accommodation_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v well_o but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o stone_n and_o arrow_n fly_v so_o thick_a from_o the_o enrage_a multitude_n below_o that_o motezuma_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n by_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o head_n so_o unhappy_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o die_v of_o it_o as_o they_o say_v who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o spaniard_n think_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o as_o the_o mexican_n say_v they_o do_v with_o divers_a other_o nobleman_n and_o some_o of_o his_o child_n the_o very_a night_n they_o flee_v however_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n out_o of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o chief_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o their_o man_n who_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o drawbridge_n the_o rest_n make_v a_o heavy_a retreat_n to_o their_o friend_n at_o tlascalla_n there_o be_v stand_v at_o this_o day_n in_o mexico_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v a_o certain_a hermitage_n which_o they_o call_v los_fw-la martyr_n or_o the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o very_o improper_o say_v my_o author_n their_o own_o countryman_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o inquire_v 5._o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o mexico_n happen_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n after_o midnight_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o which_o the_o spaniard_n at_o mexico_n call_v the_o doleful_a night_n nevertheless_o the_o undaunted_a cortes_n be_v get_v though_o with_o huge_a difficulty_n and_o trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o mexican_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o his_o sure_a friend_n of_o tlascalla_n neither_o lose_v his_o courage_n nor_o give_v over_o his_o resolution_n of_o yet_o gain_v mexico_n especial_o the_o way_n be_v now_o lay_v open_a and_o sufficient_a occasion_n give_v by_o the_o death_n of_o motezuma_n and_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o mexican_n themselves_o to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a and_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o place_n wherefore_o have_v send_v for_o and_o procure_v a_o competent_a supply_n of_o fresh_a soldier_n from_o st._n domingo_n or_o hispaniola_n almeria_n cuba_n and_o other_o place_n be_v in_o all_o nine_o hundred_o foot_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o seventeen_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o tlascalla_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o with_o this_o army_n march_v again_o towards_o mexico_n and_o besiege_n it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n viz._n with_o the_o help_n of_o thirteen_o vergantine_n or_o galliots_n which_o he_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o lake_n and_o six_o thousand_o canoas_n or_o little_a boat_n which_o his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n have_v procure_v he_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o his_o army_n on_o land_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o full_a three_o month_n or_o more_o and_o a_o most_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o people_n within_o in_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o those_o which_o perish_v by_o famine_n sickness_n or_o otherwise_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n 1521_o sack_v it_o first_o and_o then_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o afterward_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o far_o more_o beautiful_o than_o at_o first_o it_o be_v as_o in_o due_a place_n we_o shall_v further_o see_v they_o speak_v not_o of_o above_o fifty_o spaniard_n slay_v during_o the_o whole_a siege_n six_o horse_n and_o not_o many_o tlascaltecan_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o with_o so_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o conqueror_n there_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o rich_a and_o goodly_a kingdom_n one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n which_o the_o conqueror_n present_o name_v new-spain_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o which_o name_n the_o catholic_a king_n have_v ever_o since_o style_v himself_o in_o the_o plural_a hispaniarum_fw-la rex_fw-la or_o king_n of_o both_o spain_n and_o all_o by_o the_o valour_n prudence_n admirable_a resolution_n and_o happy_a conduct_n of_o cortes_n who_o be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o private_a adventurer_n in_o the_o american_n plantation_n and_o discovery_n though_o otherwise_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n in_o spain_n bear_v at_o medellin_n in_o the_o country_n of_o estramedura_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v then_o also_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o great_a service_n endow_v he_o deserve_o with_o many_o great_a and_o rich_a territory_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n mechoacan_a and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o make_v he_o marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n viz._n of_o guaxata_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a title_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a province_n of_o that_o country_n captain_z general_z or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o military_a force_n of_o new-spain_n and_o general_a discoverer_n of_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n and_o coast_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o south-sea_n assign_v he_o in_o propriety_n the_o twelve_o
likewise_o the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n town_n of_o the_o native_n before_o the_o spaniard_n burn_v and_o destroy_v it_o 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n this_o be_v a_o frontier_n place_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a speciar_a immunity_n and_o some_o fair_a possession_n also_o for_n defence_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o savage_n it_o be_v twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n steven_n del_fw-it puerto_n lie_v in_o a_o open_a or_o champain_n country_n and_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n 8._o mechoacan_a have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascalla_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o last_o of_o all_o more_o direct_o northward_o xalisco_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n the_o name_n signify_v in_o the_o american_n language_n as_o much_o as_o a_o fish_n country_n &_o so_o it_o be_v have_v many_o fair_a lake_n and_o river_n in_o it_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n the_o country_n so_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o sick_a person_n of_o other_o province_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n only_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a air_n the_o soil_n so_o abundant_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o of_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v they_o have_v reap_v the_o next_o harvest_n more_o than_o so_o many_o hundred_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o river_n and_o fresh_a spring_n equal_o rich_a in_o good_a pasture_n and_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n it_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o amber_n nigh_o the_o sea_n coast_n mulberry-tree_n &_o consequent_o silk_n much_o honey_n wax_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o tall_a of_o a_o strong_a active_a body_n and_o a_o good_a wit_n especial_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o native_n not_o unskilful_a in_o divers_a curious_a manufacture_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a feather-picturer_n aforemention_v be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o province_n they_o seem_v more_o general_o incline_v to_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n than_o many_o other_o american_n and_o receive_v the_o preach_n of_o christian_a religion_n when_o time_n be_v with_o much_o willingness_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v now_o entire_o christian_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a parish_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o town_n or_o burrough_n beside_o many_o scatter_a village_n must_v of_o which_o have_v free_a school_n erect_v in_o they_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n in_o christian_a religion_n good_a literature_n and_o art_n and_o few_o of_o they_o without_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a of_o which_o town_n the_o principal_a be_v such_o as_o follow_v viz._n zinzoutza_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o mechoacan_a 2._o pascuar_n a_o city_n forty_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o mexico_n once_o a_o bishop_n sea_n but_o now_o remove_v to_o valladolit_fw-la 3._o valladolit_fw-la the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n since_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n be_v remove_v from_o pascuar_n thither_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o great_a lake_n equal_a almost_o for_o bigness_n to_o that_o of_o mexico_n and_o be_v about_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o pascuar_n towards_o the_o east_n 4_o st._n michael_n a_o good_a town_n forty_o league_n westward_o of_o mexico_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o zacatecas_n but_o lie_v in_o a_o road_n that_o be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a be_v not_o a_o little_a infest_a with_o savage_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o 5._o st._n philip_n 6._o la_fw-fr conception_n de_fw-fr salaya_n 17_o league_n distant_a from_o valladolid_n and_o a_o convenient_a stage_n for_o traveller_n be_v indeed_o with_o the_o two_o last_o mention_v build_v chief_o for_o the_o defence_n and_o secure_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o savage_n 7._o guaxanato_fw-it a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o panuco_n where_o there_o be_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n 8._o leon_n another_o town_n likewise_o of_o very_o rich_a mine_n twenty_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o valladolid_n and_o threescore_o from_o mexico_n 9_o zamorra_n 10._o villa_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es lagos_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v 1._o acatlan_n but_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o safe_a and_o very_a good_a harbour_n which_o it_o have_v for_o ship_v a_o place_n of_o no_o little_a trade_n 2._o natividad_n another_o well_o know_v and_o convenient_a haven_n upon_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n pertain_v to_o this_o province_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o usual_o set_v sail_v for_o the_o philippine_n island_n 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es speranza_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n perhaps_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a pearl_n they_o find_v upon_o this_o coast_n 4._o colyma_n 5._o zacatula_n and_o some_o other_o this_o province_n as_o we_o say_v be_v at_o first_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o yet_o subordinate_a and_o tributary_n to_o that_o of_o mexico_n the_o king_n whereof_o name_v tamgaivan_n bimbicha_n as_o laet_n report_v at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o spaniard_n thither_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n voluntary_o submit_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o be_v baptize_v nevertheless_o afterward_o upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n intend_v by_o he_o against_o they_o and_o which_o the_o spanish_a writer_n themselves_o profess_o think_v to_o have_v be_v feign_a by_o command_n of_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n precedent_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o mexico_n he_o be_v most_o inhumane_o burn_v alive_a and_o the_o spaniard_n seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n 9_o mexicana_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mechoacan_a on_o the_o north_n with_o panuco_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o tlascalla_n so_o call_v from_o mexico_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o of_o all_o america_n beside_o a_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n contain_v not_o much_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o if_o it_o yield_v any_o thing_n to_o peru_n in_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o much_o excel_v it_o in_o many_o other_o commodity_n as_o namely_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n in_o all_o which_o the_o advantage_n which_o this_o country_n have_v not_o only_o of_o peru_n but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o america_n beside_o be_v well_o know_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o good_a fish_n which_o both_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v which_o be_v very_o great_a insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a tribute_n of_o the_o one_o lake_n of_o mexico_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v a_o income_n of_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a one_o with_o another_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o industrious_a and_o active_a especial_o since_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o rich_a merchant_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o they_o say_v likewise_o good_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v train_v and_o employ_v that_o way_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o province_n be_v 1._o mexico_n both_o ancient_o and_o at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n and_o capital_a city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o new-spain_n former_o it_o stand_v like_o another_o venice_n upon_o the_o water_n be_v build_v upon_o certain_a island_n within_o the_o lake_n and_o interlace_v in_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o it_o with_o divers_a pleasant_a current_n both_o of_o fresh_a and_o salt_a water_n but_o the_o old_a city_n be_v destroy_v by_o cortes_n as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o he_o more_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n almost_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n for_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o the_o one_o of_o salt-water_n the_o other_o of_o fresh_a which_o continual_o ebb_v and_o flow_v into_o one_o another_o &_o contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a about_o thirty_o league_n or_o more_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v not_o less_o than_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o canoas_n or_o little_a boat_n continual_o ply_v from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o